tatahlaşırğa
/tataxlaʃɯrʁa/
become friends, make friends with one another — A reciprocal verb formed from tatah "friend"; Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it as tatah bol "become friends".
- Jaşla qısha zamannı içinde tatahlaşdıla — The boys became friends within a short time
- bu jaş bla tatahlaşdım — I became friends with this boy
- biz şkolda tatahlaşdıq — we made friends at school
- siz da tez tatahlaşırsız — you will soon become friends too
Conjugation
Common forms
- tatahlaşadıhe is becoming friends
- tatahlaşdıhe became friends
- tatahlaşhandıhe has become friends
- tatahlaşırhe will become friends
- tatahlaşırıqdıhe is going to become friends
- tatahlaşa edihe was becoming friends
- tatahlaşsaif he becomes friends
- tatahlaş!become friends!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatahlaşamaI am becoming friends | sentatahlaşasayou are becoming friends | oltatahlaşadıhe is becoming friends | biztatahlaşabızwe are becoming friends | siztatahlaşasızyou all are becoming friends | alatatahlaşadılathey are becoming friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatahlaşmaymaI am not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmaysayou are not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmaydıhe is not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmaybızwe are not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmaysızyou all are not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmaydılathey are not becoming friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatahlaşamamı? tatahlaşamıma?am I becoming friends? | sentatahlaşamısa?are you becoming friends? | oltatahlaşamıdı?is he becoming friends? | biztatahlaşabızmı? tatahlaşamıbız?are we becoming friends? | siztatahlaşamısız?are you all becoming friends? | alatatahlaşamıdıla?are they becoming friends? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatahlaşmaymamı? tatahlaşmaymıma?aren't I becoming friends? | sentatahlaşmaymısa?aren't you becoming friends? | oltatahlaşmaymıdı?isn't he becoming friends? | biztatahlaşmaybızmı? tatahlaşmaymıbız?aren't we becoming friends? | siztatahlaşmaymısız?aren't you all becoming friends? | alatatahlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatahlaşıwçanmaI usually become friends | sentatahlaşıwçansayou usually become friends | oltatahlaşıwçandıhe usually becomes friends | biztatahlaşıwçanbızwe usually become friends | siztatahlaşıwçansızyou all usually become friends | alatatahlaşıwçandılathey usually become friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatahlaşmawçanmaI usually don't become friends | sentatahlaşmawçansayou usually don't become friends | oltatahlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't become friends | biztatahlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't become friends | siztatahlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't become friends | alatatahlaşmawçandılathey usually don't become friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatahlaşıwçanmamı? tatahlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually become friends? | sentatahlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually become friends? | oltatahlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually become friends? | biztatahlaşıwçanbızmı? tatahlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually become friends? | siztatahlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually become friends? | alatatahlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatahlaşmawçanmamı? tatahlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not become friends? | sentatahlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not become friends? | oltatahlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become friends? | biztatahlaşmawçanbızmı? tatahlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become friends? | siztatahlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become friends? | alatatahlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become friends? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatahlaşıbdıhe has become friends and remains so | alatatahlaşıbdılathey have become friends and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatahlaşıbmıdı?has he become friends? | alatatahlaşıbmıdıla?have they become friends? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatahlaşıb turamaI keep becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turasayou keep becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turadıhe keeps becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turabızwe keep becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turasızyou all keep becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turadılathey keep becoming friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatahlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatahlaşıb turamamı? tatahlaşıb turamıma?do I keep becoming friends? | sentatahlaşıb turamısa?do you keep becoming friends? | oltatahlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming friends? | biztatahlaşıb turabızmı? tatahlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming friends? | siztatahlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming friends? | alatatahlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming friends? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatahlaşıb turmaymamı? tatahlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming friends? | sentatahlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming friends? | oltatahlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming friends? | biztatahlaşıb turmaybızmı? tatahlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming friends? | siztatahlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming friends? | alatatahlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa turamaI am in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa turasayou are in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa turamamı? tatahlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming friends? | sentatahlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming friends? | oltatahlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming friends? | biztatahlaşa turabızmı? tatahlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming friends? | siztatahlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming friends? | alatatahlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa turmaymamı? tatahlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming friends? | sentatahlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming friends? | oltatahlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming friends? | biztatahlaşa turmaybızmı? tatahlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming friends? | siztatahlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming friends? | alatatahlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatahlaşdımI became friends | sentatahlaşdıŋyou became friends | oltatahlaşdıhe became friends | biztatahlaşdıqwe became friends | siztatahlaşdığızyou all became friends | alatatahlaşdılathey became friends |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatahlaşmadımI didn't become friends | sentatahlaşmadıŋyou didn't become friends | oltatahlaşmadıhe didn't become friends | biztatahlaşmadıqwe didn't become friends | siztatahlaşmadığızyou all didn't become friends | alatatahlaşmadılathey didn't become friends |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatahlaşdımmı?did I become friends? | sentatahlaşdıŋmı?did you become friends? | oltatahlaşdımı?did he become friends? | biztatahlaşdıqmı?did we become friends? | siztatahlaşdığızmı?did you all become friends? | alatatahlaşdılamı?did they become friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatahlaşmadımmı?didn't I become friends? | sentatahlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you become friends? | oltatahlaşmadımı?didn't he become friends? | biztatahlaşmadıqmı?didn't we become friends? | siztatahlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all become friends? | alatatahlaşmadılamı?didn't they become friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatahlaşhanmaI have become friends | sentatahlaşhansayou have become friends | oltatahlaşhandıhe has become friends | biztatahlaşhanbızwe have become friends | siztatahlaşhansızyou all have become friends | alatatahlaşhandılathey have become friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatahlaşmağanmaI haven't become friends | sentatahlaşmağansayou haven't become friends | oltatahlaşmağandıhe hasn't become friends | biztatahlaşmağanbızwe haven't become friends | siztatahlaşmağansızyou all haven't become friends | alatatahlaşmağandılathey haven't become friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatahlaşhanmamı? tatahlaşhanmıma?have I become friends? | sentatahlaşhanmısa?have you become friends? | oltatahlaşhanmıdı?has he become friends? | biztatahlaşhanbızmı? tatahlaşhanmıbız?have we become friends? | siztatahlaşhanmısız?have you all become friends? | alatatahlaşhanmıdıla?have they become friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatahlaşmağanmamı? tatahlaşmağanmıma?haven't I become friends? | sentatahlaşmağanmısa?haven't you become friends? | oltatahlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he become friends? | biztatahlaşmağanbızmı? tatahlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we become friends? | siztatahlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all become friends? | alatatahlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they become friends? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatahlaşıb turdumI kept becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turduŋyou kept becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turduhe kept becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turduqwe kept becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turdulathey kept becoming friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatahlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatahlaşırmaI will become friends | sentatahlaşırsayou will become friends | oltatahlaşırhe will become friends | biztatahlaşırbızwe will become friends | siztatahlaşırsızyou all will become friends | alatatahlaşırlathey will become friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatahlaşmazmaI won't become friends | sentatahlaşmazsayou won't become friends | oltatahlaşmazhe won't become friends | biztatahlaşmazbızwe won't become friends | siztatahlaşmazsızyou all won't become friends | alatatahlaşmazlathey won't become friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatahlaşırmamı? tatahlaşırmıma?will I become friends? | sentatahlaşırmısa?will you become friends? | oltatahlaşırmı?will he become friends? | biztatahlaşırbızmı? tatahlaşırmıbız?will we become friends? | siztatahlaşırmısız?will you all become friends? | alatatahlaşırlamı? tatahlaşırmıla?will they become friends? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatahlaşmazmamı? tatahlaşmazmıma?won't I become friends? | sentatahlaşmazmısa?won't you become friends? | oltatahlaşmazmı?won't he become friends? | biztatahlaşmazbızmı? tatahlaşmazmıbız?won't we become friends? | siztatahlaşmazmısız?won't you all become friends? | alatatahlaşmazlamı? tatahlaşmazmıla?won't they become friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatahlaşırıqmaI am going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıqsayou are going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıqdıhe is going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıqbızwe are going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıqsızyou all are going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıqdılathey are going to become friends |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatahlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to become friends |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatahlaşırıqmamı? tatahlaşırıqmıma?am I going to become friends? | sentatahlaşırıqmısa?are you going to become friends? | oltatahlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to become friends? | biztatahlaşırıqbızmı? tatahlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to become friends? | siztatahlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to become friends? | alatatahlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to become friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatahlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become friends? | sentatahlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become friends? | oltatahlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become friends? | biztatahlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become friends? | siztatahlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become friends? | alatatahlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become friends? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatahlaşhan edimtatahlaşhanemI had become friends | sentatahlaşhan ediŋtatahlaşhaneŋyou had become friends | oltatahlaşhan editatahlaşhanedhe had become friends | biztatahlaşhan ediktatahlaşhanekwe had become friends | siztatahlaşhan edigiztatahlaşhanegizyou all had become friends | alatatahlaşhan ediletatahlaşhanellethey had become friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatahlaşmağan edimtatahlaşmağanemI hadn't become friends | sentatahlaşmağan ediŋtatahlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't become friends | oltatahlaşmağan editatahlaşmağanedhe hadn't become friends | biztatahlaşmağan ediktatahlaşmağanekwe hadn't become friends | siztatahlaşmağan edigiztatahlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't become friends | alatatahlaşmağan ediletatahlaşmağanellethey hadn't become friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatahlaşa edimtatahlaşaemI was becoming friends | sentatahlaşa ediŋtatahlaşaeŋyou were becoming friends | oltatahlaşa editatahlaşaedhe was becoming friends | biztatahlaşa ediktatahlaşaekwe were becoming friends | siztatahlaşa edigiztatahlaşaegizyou all were becoming friends | alatatahlaşa ediletatahlaşaellethey were becoming friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatahlaşmay edimtatahlaşmayemI wasn't becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay ediŋtatahlaşmayeŋyou weren't becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay editatahlaşmayedhe wasn't becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay ediktatahlaşmayekwe weren't becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay edigiztatahlaşmayegizyou all weren't becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay ediletatahlaşmayellethey weren't becoming friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatahlaşıwçan edimtatahlaşıwçanemI used to become friends | sentatahlaşıwçan ediŋtatahlaşıwçaneŋyou used to become friends | oltatahlaşıwçan editatahlaşıwçanedhe used to become friends | biztatahlaşıwçan ediktatahlaşıwçanekwe used to become friends | siztatahlaşıwçan edigiztatahlaşıwçanegizyou all used to become friends | alatatahlaşıwçan ediletatahlaşıwçanellethey used to become friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatahlaşmawçan edimtatahlaşmawçanemI didn't use to become friends | sentatahlaşmawçan ediŋtatahlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become friends | oltatahlaşmawçan editatahlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to become friends | biztatahlaşmawçan ediktatahlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to become friends | siztatahlaşmawçan edigiztatahlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become friends | alatatahlaşmawçan ediletatahlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to become friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatahlaşıb edihe had become friends and remained so | alatatahlaşıb edilethey had become friends and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatahlaşıb tül edihe hadn't become friends | alatatahlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't become friends | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatahlaşıb tura edimtatahlaşıb turaemI had kept becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb tura ediŋtatahlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb tura editatahlaşıb turaedhe had kept becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb tura ediktatahlaşıb turaekwe had kept becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb tura edigiztatahlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb tura ediletatahlaşıb turaellethey had kept becoming friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatahlaşıb turmay edimtatahlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turmay ediŋtatahlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turmay editatahlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turmay ediktatahlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turmay edigiztatahlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turmay ediletatahlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa tura edimtatahlaşa turaemI was in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa tura ediŋtatahlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa tura editatahlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa tura ediktatahlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa tura edigiztatahlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa tura ediletatahlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of becoming friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa turmay edimtatahlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa turmay ediŋtatahlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa turmay editatahlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa turmay ediktatahlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa turmay edigiztatahlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa turmay ediletatahlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentatahlaşır edimtatahlaşır emI would become friends | sentatahlaşır ediŋtatahlaşır eŋyou would become friends | oltatahlaşır editatahlaşır edhe would become friends | biztatahlaşır ediktatahlaşır ekwe would become friends | siztatahlaşır edigiztatahlaşır egizyou all would become friends | alatatahlaşır ediletatahlaşır ellethey would become friends |
| Conditional result (would) | mentatahlaşmaz edimtatahlaşmaz emI wouldn't become friends | sentatahlaşmaz ediŋtatahlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't become friends | oltatahlaşmaz editatahlaşmaz edhe wouldn't become friends | biztatahlaşmaz ediktatahlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't become friends | siztatahlaşmaz edigiztatahlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't become friends | alatatahlaşmaz ediletatahlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't become friends |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatahlaşırıq edimtatahlaşırıq emI would have become friends | sentatahlaşırıq ediŋtatahlaşırıq eŋyou would have become friends | oltatahlaşırıq editatahlaşırıq edhe would have become friends | biztatahlaşırıq ediktatahlaşırıq ekwe would have become friends | siztatahlaşırıq edigiztatahlaşırıq egizyou all would have become friends | alatatahlaşırıq ediletatahlaşırıq ellethey would have become friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatahlaşırıq tül edimtatahlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have become friends | sentatahlaşırıq tül ediŋtatahlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have become friends | oltatahlaşırıq tül editatahlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have become friends | biztatahlaşırıq tül ediktatahlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have become friends | siztatahlaşırıq tül edigiztatahlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have become friends | alatatahlaşırıq tül ediletatahlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have become friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentatahlaşsamif I become friends | sentatahlaşsaŋif you become friends | oltatahlaşsaif he becomes friends | biztatahlaşsaqif we become friends | siztatahlaşsağızif you all become friends | alatatahlaşsalaif they become friends |
| Conditional | mentatahlaşmasamif I don't become friends | sentatahlaşmasaŋif you don't become friends | oltatahlaşmasaif he doesn't become friends | biztatahlaşmasaqif we don't become friends | siztatahlaşmasağızif you all don't become friends | alatatahlaşmasalaif they don't become friends |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentatahlaşa esemif I am becoming friends | sentatahlaşa eseŋif you are becoming friends | oltatahlaşa eseif he is becoming friends | biztatahlaşa esekif we are becoming friends | siztatahlaşa esegizif you all are becoming friends | alatatahlaşa eseleif they are becoming friends |
| Conditional, present real | mentatahlaşmay esemif I am not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay eseŋif you are not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay eseif he is not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay esekif we are not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay esegizif you all are not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay eseleif they are not becoming friends |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatahlaşsam editatahlaşsam edif only I became friends | sentatahlaşsaŋ editatahlaşsaŋ edif only you became friends | oltatahlaşsa editatahlaşsaedif only he became friends | biztatahlaşsaq editatahlaşsaq edif only we became friends | siztatahlaşsağız editatahlaşsağız edif only you all became friends | alatatahlaşsala editatahlaşsalaedif only they became friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatahlaşmasam editatahlaşmasam edif only I didn't become friends | sentatahlaşmasaŋ editatahlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't become friends | oltatahlaşmasa editatahlaşmasaedif only he didn't become friends | biztatahlaşmasaq editatahlaşmasaq edif only we didn't become friends | siztatahlaşmasağız editatahlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't become friends | alatatahlaşmasala editatahlaşmasalaedif only they didn't become friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentatahlaşıb tursamif I carry on becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb tursaif he carries on becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb tursaqif we carry on becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb tursalaif they carry on becoming friends |
| Durative conditional | mentatahlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming friends |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatahlaşıb tura esemif I have kept becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb tura eseif he has kept becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb tura esekif we have kept becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatahlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming friends | sentatahlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming friends | oltatahlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming friends | biztatahlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming friends | siztatahlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming friends | alatatahlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentatahlaşa tursamif I keep becoming friends | sentatahlaşa tursaŋif you keep becoming friends | oltatahlaşa tursaif he keeps becoming friends | biztatahlaşa tursaqif we keep becoming friends | siztatahlaşa tursağızif you all keep becoming friends | alatatahlaşa tursalaif they keep becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional | mentatahlaşmay tursamif I keep on not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatahlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatahlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatahlaşdım esemif I became friends | sentatahlaşdıŋ eseŋif you became friends | oltatahlaşdı eseif he became friends | biztatahlaşdıq esekif we became friends | siztatahlaşdığız esegizif you all became friends | alatatahlaşdıla eseleif they became friends |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatahlaşmadım esemif I didn't become friends | sentatahlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become friends | oltatahlaşmadı eseif he didn't become friends | biztatahlaşmadıq esekif we didn't become friends | siztatahlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't become friends | alatatahlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't become friends |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentatahlaşhan esemif I did become friends (indeed) | sentatahlaşhan eseŋif you did become friends (indeed) | oltatahlaşhan eseif he did become friends (indeed) | biztatahlaşhan esekif we did become friends (indeed) | siztatahlaşhan esegizif you all did become friends (indeed) | alatatahlaşhan eseleif they did become friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentatahlaşmağan esemif I didn't become friends (indeed) | sentatahlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't become friends (indeed) | oltatahlaşmağan eseif he didn't become friends (indeed) | biztatahlaşmağan esekif we didn't become friends (indeed) | siztatahlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't become friends (indeed) | alatatahlaşmağan eseleif they didn't become friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatahlaşhan bolsamif I had become friends | sentatahlaşhan bolsaŋif you had become friends | oltatahlaşhan bolsaif he had become friends | biztatahlaşhan bolsaqif we had become friends | siztatahlaşhan bolsağızif you all had become friends | alatatahlaşhan bolsalaif they had become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatahlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't become friends | sentatahlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become friends | oltatahlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't become friends | biztatahlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become friends | siztatahlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become friends | alatatahlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatahlaşhan bolsam editatahlaşhan bolsam edif only I had become friends | sentatahlaşhan bolsaŋ editatahlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had become friends | oltatahlaşhan bolsa editatahlaşhan bolsaedif only he had become friends | biztatahlaşhan bolsaq editatahlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had become friends | siztatahlaşhan bolsağız editatahlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had become friends | alatatahlaşhan bolsala editatahlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had become friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatahlaşmağan bolsam editatahlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become friends | sentatahlaşmağan bolsaŋ editatahlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become friends | oltatahlaşmağan bolsa editatahlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become friends | biztatahlaşmağan bolsaq editatahlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become friends | siztatahlaşmağan bolsağız editatahlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become friends | alatatahlaşmağan bolsala editatahlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentatahlaşır esemif I will become friends | sentatahlaşır eseŋif you will become friends | oltatahlaşır eseif he will become friends | biztatahlaşır esekif we will become friends | siztatahlaşır esegizif you all will become friends | alatatahlaşır eseleif they will become friends |
| Conditional, aorist | mentatahlaşmaz esemif I won't become friends | sentatahlaşmaz eseŋif you won't become friends | oltatahlaşmaz eseif he won't become friends | biztatahlaşmaz esekif we won't become friends | siztatahlaşmaz esegizif you all won't become friends | alatatahlaşmaz eseleif they won't become friends |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentatahlaşırıq esemif I am going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq eseif he is going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq esekif we are going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq eseleif they are going to become friends |
| Conditional, future | mentatahlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become friends |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatahlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatahlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become friends | sentatahlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become friends | oltatahlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become friends | biztatahlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become friends | siztatahlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become friends | alatatahlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tatahlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatahlaşa bolurmaI must be becoming friends | sentatahlaşa bolursayou must be becoming friends | oltatahlaşa bolurhe must be becoming friends | biztatahlaşa bolurbuzwe must be becoming friends | siztatahlaşa bolursuzyou all must be becoming friends | alatatahlaşa bolurlathey must be becoming friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatahlaşmay bolurmaI must not be becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay bolursayou must not be becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay bolurhe must not be becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay bolurlathey must not be becoming friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatahlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatahlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentatahlaşhan bolurmaI must have become friends | sentatahlaşhan bolursayou must have become friends | oltatahlaşhan bolurhe must have become friends | biztatahlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have become friends | siztatahlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have become friends | alatatahlaşhan bolurlathey must have become friends |
| Inference (must have) | mentatahlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have become friends | sentatahlaşmağan bolursayou must not have become friends | oltatahlaşmağan bolurhe must not have become friends | biztatahlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become friends | siztatahlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become friends | alatatahlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have become friends |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatahlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to become friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatahlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become friends | sentatahlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become friends | oltatahlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become friends | biztatahlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become friends | siztatahlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become friends | alatatahlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentatahlaşayımlet me become friends | sentatahlaş!become friends! | oltatahlaşsınlet him become friends | biztatahlaşayıqlet's become friends | siztatahlaşığız!become friends, you all! | alatatahlaşsınlalet them become friends |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatahlaşmayımlet me not become friends | sentatahlaşma!don't become friends! | oltatahlaşmasınlet him not become friends | biztatahlaşmayıqlet's not become friends | siztatahlaşmağız!don't become friends, you all! | alatatahlaşmasınlalet them not become friends |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatahlaşayımmı?shall I become friends? | oltatahlaşsınmı?should he become friends? | biztatahlaşayıqmı?shall we become friends? | alatatahlaşsınlamı?should they become friends? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentatahlaşmayımmı?shall I not become friends? | oltatahlaşmasınmı?should he not become friends? | biztatahlaşmayıqmı?shall we not become friends? | alatatahlaşmasınlamı?should they not become friends? | ||
| Requests | sentatahlaşçı2tatahlaşçınplease become friends | oltatahlaşsınçıdo let him become friends | siztatahlaşçığızplease become friends (plural/polite) | alatatahlaşsınlaçıdo let them become friends | ||
| Requests | sentatahlaşmaçı2tatahlaşmaçınplease don't become friends | oltatahlaşmasınçıdo let him not become friends | siztatahlaşmaçığızplease don't become friends (plural/polite) | alatatahlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not become friends | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatahlaşhıntatahlaşhımay you become friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatahlaşmağıntatahlaşmağımay you not become friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatahlaşhay edim tatahlaşha edimwould that I became friends | sentatahlaşhay ediŋ tatahlaşha ediŋwould that you became friends | oltatahlaşhay edi tatahlaşha ediwould that he became friends | biztatahlaşhay edik tatahlaşha edikwould that we became friends | siztatahlaşhay edigiz tatahlaşha edigizwould that you all became friends | alatatahlaşhay edile tatahlaşha edilewould that they became friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatahlaşmağay edim tatahlaşmağa edimwould that I did not become friends | sentatahlaşmağay ediŋ tatahlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not become friends | oltatahlaşmağay edi tatahlaşmağa ediwould that he did not become friends | biztatahlaşmağay edik tatahlaşmağa edikwould that we did not become friends | siztatahlaşmağay edigiz tatahlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not become friends | alatatahlaşmağay edile tatahlaşmağa edilewould that they did not become friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatahlaşmağa qoyayımtatahlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoy!tatahlaşma qoy!let someone become friends! | oltatahlaşmağa qoysuntatahlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoyayıqtatahlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoyuğuz!tatahlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone become friends, you all! | alatatahlaşmağa qoysunlatatahlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymayımtatahlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoyma!tatahlaşma qoyma!don't let someone become friends! | oltatahlaşmağa qoymasıntatahlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoymayıqtatahlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoymağız!tatahlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone become friends, you all! | alatatahlaşmağa qoymasınlatatahlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatahlaşmağa qoyayımmı?tatahlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoysunmu?tatahlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?tatahlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoysunlamı?tatahlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become friends? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymayımmı?tatahlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoymasınmı?tatahlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?tatahlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?tatahlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become friends? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentatahlaşmağa qoyamatatahlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoyasatatahlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to become friends | oltatahlaşmağa qoyadıtatahlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoyabıztatahlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoyasıztatahlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become friends | alatatahlaşmağa qoyadılatatahlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymaymatatahlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoymaysatatahlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become friends | oltatahlaşmağa qoymaydıtatahlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoymaybıztatahlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoymaysıztatahlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become friends | alatatahlaşmağa qoymaydılatatahlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatahlaşmağa qoyamamı?tatahlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become friends? | sentatahlaşmağa qoyamısa?tatahlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoyamıdı?tatahlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoyabızmı?tatahlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become friends? | siztatahlaşmağa qoyamısız?tatahlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?tatahlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymaymamı?tatahlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become friends? | sentatahlaşmağa qoymaymısa?tatahlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?tatahlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?tatahlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become friends? | siztatahlaşmağa qoymaymısız?tatahlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tatahlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatahlaşmağa qoydumtatahlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoyduŋtatahlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become friends | oltatahlaşmağa qoydutatahlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoyduqtatahlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoyduğuztatahlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become friends | alatatahlaşmağa qoydulatatahlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymadımtatahlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become friends | sentatahlaşmağa qoymadıŋtatahlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become friends | oltatahlaşmağa qoymadıtatahlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become friends | biztatahlaşmağa qoymadıqtatahlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become friends | siztatahlaşmağa qoymadığıztatahlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become friends | alatatahlaşmağa qoymadılatatahlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become friends |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatahlaşmağa qoydummu?tatahlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become friends? | sentatahlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?tatahlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoydumu?tatahlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoyduqmu?tatahlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become friends? | siztatahlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tatahlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoydulamı?tatahlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatahlaşmağa qoymadımmı?tatahlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become friends? | sentatahlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tatahlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become friends? | oltatahlaşmağa qoymadımı?tatahlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become friends? | biztatahlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?tatahlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become friends? | siztatahlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?tatahlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become friends? | alatatahlaşmağa qoymadılamı?tatahlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become friends? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tatahlaşalırğa be able to become friends · tatahlaşalmazğa be unable to become friends
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentatahlaşalamaI can become friends | sentatahlaşalasayou can become friends | oltatahlaşaladıhe can become friends | biztatahlaşalabızwe can become friends | siztatahlaşalasızyou all can become friends | alatatahlaşaladılathey can become friends |
| Ability — present | mentatahlaşalmaymaI can't become friends | sentatahlaşalmaysayou can't become friends | oltatahlaşalmaydıhe can't become friends | biztatahlaşalmaybızwe can't become friends | siztatahlaşalmaysızyou all can't become friends | alatatahlaşalmaydılathey can't become friends |
| Ability — present | mentatahlaşalamamı? tatahlaşalamıma?can I become friends? | sentatahlaşalamısa?can you become friends? | oltatahlaşalamıdı?can he become friends? | biztatahlaşalabızmı? tatahlaşalamıbız?can we become friends? | siztatahlaşalamısız?can you all become friends? | alatatahlaşalamıdıla?can they become friends? |
| Ability — present | mentatahlaşalmaymamı? tatahlaşalmaymıma?can't I become friends? | sentatahlaşalmaymısa?can't you become friends? | oltatahlaşalmaymıdı?can't he become friends? | biztatahlaşalmaybızmı? tatahlaşalmaymıbız?can't we become friends? | siztatahlaşalmaymısız?can't you all become friends? | alatatahlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they become friends? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatahlaşalsamif I can become friends | sentatahlaşalsaŋif you can become friends | oltatahlaşalsaif he can become friends | biztatahlaşalsaqif we can become friends | siztatahlaşalsağızif you all can become friends | alatatahlaşalsalaif they can become friends |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatahlaşalmasamif I can't become friends | sentatahlaşalmasaŋif you can't become friends | oltatahlaşalmasaif he can't become friends | biztatahlaşalmasaqif we can't become friends | siztatahlaşalmasağızif you all can't become friends | alatatahlaşalmasalaif they can't become friends |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentatahlaşaldımI was able to become friends | sentatahlaşaldıŋyou were able to become friends | oltatahlaşaldıhe was able to become friends | biztatahlaşaldıqwe were able to become friends | siztatahlaşaldığızyou all were able to become friends | alatatahlaşaldılathey were able to become friends |
| Ability — simple past | mentatahlaşalmadımI could not become friends | sentatahlaşalmadıŋyou could not become friends | oltatahlaşalmadıhe could not become friends | biztatahlaşalmadıqwe could not become friends | siztatahlaşalmadığızyou all could not become friends | alatatahlaşalmadılathey could not become friends |
| Ability — simple past | mentatahlaşaldımmı?was I able to become friends? | sentatahlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to become friends? | oltatahlaşaldımı?was he able to become friends? | biztatahlaşaldıqmı?were we able to become friends? | siztatahlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to become friends? | alatatahlaşaldılamı?were they able to become friends? |
| Ability — simple past | mentatahlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I become friends? | sentatahlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become friends? | oltatahlaşalmadımı?couldn't he become friends? | biztatahlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we become friends? | siztatahlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become friends? | alatatahlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they become friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatahlaşalğanmaI have been able to become friends | sentatahlaşalğansayou have been able to become friends | oltatahlaşalğandıhe has been able to become friends | biztatahlaşalğanbızwe have been able to become friends | siztatahlaşalğansızyou all have been able to become friends | alatatahlaşalğandılathey have been able to become friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatahlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to become friends | sentatahlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to become friends | oltatahlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become friends | biztatahlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become friends | siztatahlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become friends | alatatahlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to become friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatahlaşalğanmamı? tatahlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to become friends? | sentatahlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to become friends? | oltatahlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to become friends? | biztatahlaşalğanbızmı? tatahlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to become friends? | siztatahlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to become friends? | alatatahlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatahlaşalmağanmamı? tatahlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become friends? | sentatahlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become friends? | oltatahlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become friends? | biztatahlaşalmağanbızmı? tatahlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become friends? | siztatahlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become friends? | alatatahlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become friends? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatahlaşalğan edimtatahlaşalğanemI had been able to become friends | sentatahlaşalğan ediŋtatahlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to become friends | oltatahlaşalğan editatahlaşalğanedhe had been able to become friends | biztatahlaşalğan ediktatahlaşalğanekwe had been able to become friends | siztatahlaşalğan edigiztatahlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to become friends | alatatahlaşalğan ediletatahlaşalğanellethey had been able to become friends |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatahlaşalmağan edimtatahlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to become friends | sentatahlaşalmağan ediŋtatahlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become friends | oltatahlaşalmağan editatahlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become friends | biztatahlaşalmağan ediktatahlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become friends | siztatahlaşalmağan edigiztatahlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become friends | alatatahlaşalmağan ediletatahlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become friends |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentatahlaşala edimtatahlaşalaemI could become friends | sentatahlaşala ediŋtatahlaşalaeŋyou could become friends | oltatahlaşala editatahlaşalaedhe could become friends | biztatahlaşala ediktatahlaşalaekwe could become friends | siztatahlaşala edigiztatahlaşalaegizyou all could become friends | alatatahlaşala ediletatahlaşalaellethey could become friends |
| Ability — past background | mentatahlaşalmay edimtatahlaşalmayemI could not become friends | sentatahlaşalmay ediŋtatahlaşalmayeŋyou could not become friends | oltatahlaşalmay editatahlaşalmayedhe could not become friends | biztatahlaşalmay ediktatahlaşalmayekwe could not become friends | siztatahlaşalmay edigiztatahlaşalmayegizyou all could not become friends | alatatahlaşalmay ediletatahlaşalmayellethey could not become friends |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentatahlaşalırmaI will be able to become friends | sentatahlaşalırsayou will be able to become friends | oltatahlaşalırhe will be able to become friends | biztatahlaşalırbızwe will be able to become friends | siztatahlaşalırsızyou all will be able to become friends | alatatahlaşalırlathey will be able to become friends |
| Ability — future I | mentatahlaşalmazmaI won't be able to become friends | sentatahlaşalmazsayou won't be able to become friends | oltatahlaşalmazhe won't be able to become friends | biztatahlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to become friends | siztatahlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to become friends | alatatahlaşalmazlathey won't be able to become friends |
| Ability — future I | mentatahlaşalırmamı? tatahlaşalırmıma?will I be able to become friends? | sentatahlaşalırmısa?will you be able to become friends? | oltatahlaşalırmı?will he be able to become friends? | biztatahlaşalırbızmı? tatahlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to become friends? | siztatahlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to become friends? | alatatahlaşalırlamı? tatahlaşalırmıla?will they be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future I | mentatahlaşalmazmamı? tatahlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to become friends? | sentatahlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to become friends? | oltatahlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to become friends? | biztatahlaşalmazbızmı? tatahlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become friends? | siztatahlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become friends? | alatatahlaşalmazlamı? tatahlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future II | mentatahlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to become friends | sentatahlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to become friends | oltatahlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to become friends | biztatahlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to become friends | siztatahlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become friends | alatatahlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to become friends |
| Ability — future II | mentatahlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become friends | sentatahlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become friends | oltatahlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become friends | biztatahlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become friends | siztatahlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become friends | alatatahlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become friends |
| Ability — future II | mentatahlaşallıqmamı? tatahlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become friends? | sentatahlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become friends? | oltatahlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become friends? | biztatahlaşallıqbızmı? tatahlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become friends? | siztatahlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become friends? | alatatahlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become friends? |
| Ability — future II | mentatahlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become friends? | sentatahlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become friends? | oltatahlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become friends? | biztatahlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become friends? | siztatahlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become friends? | alatatahlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become friends? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatahlaşalır edimtatahlaşalır emI would be able to become friends | sentatahlaşalır ediŋtatahlaşalır eŋyou would be able to become friends | oltatahlaşalır editatahlaşalır edhe would be able to become friends | biztatahlaşalır ediktatahlaşalır ekwe would be able to become friends | siztatahlaşalır edigiztatahlaşalır egizyou all would be able to become friends | alatatahlaşalır ediletatahlaşalır ellethey would be able to become friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatahlaşalmaz edimtatahlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become friends | sentatahlaşalmaz ediŋtatahlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become friends | oltatahlaşalmaz editatahlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become friends | biztatahlaşalmaz ediktatahlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become friends | siztatahlaşalmaz edigiztatahlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become friends | alatatahlaşalmaz ediletatahlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatahlaşalğıntatahlaşalğımay you be able to become friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatahlaşalmağıntatahlaşalmağımay you not be able to become friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentatahlaşırğa izleymeI want to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa izleyseyou want to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa izleydihe wants to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa izleybizwe want to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa izleydilethey want to become friends |
| want to | mentatahlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become friends |
| would like to | mentatahlaşırğa süemeI would like to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa süeseyou would like to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa süedihe would like to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa süebizwe would like to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa süedilethey would like to become friends |
| would like to | mentatahlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become friends |
| hope to | mentatahlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become friends |
| hope to | mentatahlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become friends |
| be about to | mentatahlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to become friends |
| be about to | mentatahlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become friends |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentatahlaşırğa kerekmeI need to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa kerekseyou need to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to become friends |
| need to | mentatahlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become friends |
| have to | menmenŋe tatahlaşırğa tüşediI have to become friends | sensenŋe tatahlaşırğa tüşediyou have to become friends | olaŋa tatahlaşırğa tüşedihe has to become friends | bizbizge tatahlaşırğa tüşediwe have to become friends | sizsizge tatahlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to become friends | alaalağa tatahlaşırğa tüşedithey have to become friends |
| have to | menmenŋe tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become friends | sensenŋe tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become friends | olaŋa tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become friends | bizbizge tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become friends | sizsizge tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become friends | alaalağa tatahlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become friends |
| be obliged to | mentatahlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become friends |
| be obliged to | mentatahlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become friends |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentatahlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become friends |
| have a way to | mentatahlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become friends |
| be free to | mentatahlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become friends |
| be free to | mentatahlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become friends | sensenŋe tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become friends | olaŋa tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become friends | bizbizge tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become friends | sizsizge tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become friends | alaalağa tatahlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become friends | sensenŋe tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become friends | olaŋa tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become friends | bizbizge tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become friends | sizsizge tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become friends | alaalağa tatahlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become friends |
| be ready to | mentatahlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become friends |
| be ready to | mentatahlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become friends |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentatahlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become friends |
| try to | mentatahlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become friends |
| agree to | mentatahlaşırğa unaymaI agree to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa unaysayou agree to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to become friends |
| agree to | mentatahlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become friends |
| hurry to | mentatahlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become friends |
| hurry to | mentatahlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become friends |
| be afraid to | mentatahlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become friends |
| be afraid to | mentatahlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become friends | sentatahlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become friends | oltatahlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become friends | biztatahlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become friends | siztatahlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become friends | alatatahlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become friends |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşa bolmazmaI can't be becoming friends | sentatahlaşa bolmazsayou can't be becoming friends | oltatahlaşa bolmazhe can't be becoming friends | biztatahlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be becoming friends | siztatahlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming friends | alatatahlaşa bolmazlathey can't be becoming friends |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentatahlaşmay bolmazmaI must be becoming friends (emphatic) | sentatahlaşmay bolmazsayou must be becoming friends (emphatic) | oltatahlaşmay bolmazhe must be becoming friends (emphatic) | biztatahlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming friends (emphatic) | siztatahlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming friends (emphatic) | alatatahlaşmay bolmazlathey must be becoming friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşa turmasamif I don't keep becoming friends | sentatahlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming friends | oltatahlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming friends | biztatahlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep becoming friends | siztatahlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming friends | alatatahlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming friends | sentatahlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming friends | oltatahlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming friends | biztatahlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming friends | siztatahlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming friends | alatatahlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming friends |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentatahlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | sentatahlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | oltatahlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | biztatahlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | siztatahlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) | alatatahlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentatahlaşmay turamaI keep on not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay turasayou keep on not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay turabızwe keep on not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay turadılathey keep on not becoming friends |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatahlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming friends | sentatahlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming friends | oltatahlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming friends | biztatahlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming friends | siztatahlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming friends | alatatahlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming friends |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatahlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming friends? | sentatahlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming friends? | oltatahlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming friends? | biztatahlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming friends? | siztatahlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming friends? | alatatahlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming friends? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have become friends | sentatahlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have become friends | oltatahlaşhan bolmazhe can't have become friends | biztatahlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have become friends | siztatahlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have become friends | alatatahlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have become friends |
| Inference — double negation | mentatahlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have become friends (emphatic) | sentatahlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have become friends (emphatic) | oltatahlaşmağan bolmazhe must have become friends (emphatic) | biztatahlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have become friends (emphatic) | siztatahlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become friends (emphatic) | alatatahlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have become friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become friends | sentatahlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become friends | oltatahlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become friends | biztatahlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become friends | siztatahlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become friends | alatatahlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become friends |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentatahlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become friends | sentatahlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become friends | oltatahlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become friends | biztatahlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become friends | siztatahlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become friends | alatatahlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become friends |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become friends |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentatahlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become friends (emphatic) | sentatahlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become friends (emphatic) | oltatahlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become friends (emphatic) | biztatahlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become friends (emphatic) | siztatahlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become friends (emphatic) | alatatahlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentatahlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become friends | sentatahlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become friends | oltatahlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become friends | biztatahlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become friends | siztatahlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become friends | alatatahlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become friends |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentatahlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become friends | sentatahlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become friends | oltatahlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become friends | biztatahlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become friends | siztatahlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become friends | alatatahlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become friends |