tatıwlanırğa
/tatɯwlanɯrʁa/
take on flavor, become tasty — Said especially of fruit that grows tasty as it ripens: kögetle tatıwlanıb baradıla "the fruit is getting tasty". one source
- kögetle tatıwlanıb baradıla — the fruits are getting tasty
- küzde almala tatıwlanadıla — in autumn the apples become tasty
- jüzüm tatıwlandı — the grapes have become tasty
Conjugation
Common forms
- tatıwlanadıhe is becoming tasty
- tatıwlandıhe became tasty
- tatıwlanŋandıhe has become tasty
- tatıwlanırhe will become tasty
- tatıwlannıqdıhe is going to become tasty
- tatıwlana edihe was becoming tasty
- tatıwlansaif he becomes tasty
- tatıwlan!become tasty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıwlanamaI am becoming tasty | sentatıwlanasayou are becoming tasty | oltatıwlanadıhe is becoming tasty | biztatıwlanabızwe are becoming tasty | siztatıwlanasızyou all are becoming tasty | alatatıwlanadılathey are becoming tasty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıwlanmaymaI am not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmaysayou are not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmaydıhe is not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmaybızwe are not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmaysızyou all are not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmaydılathey are not becoming tasty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıwlanamamı? tatıwlanamıma?am I becoming tasty? | sentatıwlanamısa?are you becoming tasty? | oltatıwlanamıdı?is he becoming tasty? | biztatıwlanabızmı? tatıwlanamıbız?are we becoming tasty? | siztatıwlanamısız?are you all becoming tasty? | alatatıwlanamıdıla?are they becoming tasty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıwlanmaymamı? tatıwlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming tasty? | sentatıwlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming tasty? | oltatıwlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming tasty? | biztatıwlanmaybızmı? tatıwlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming tasty? | siztatıwlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming tasty? | alatatıwlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming tasty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwlanıwçanmaI usually become tasty | sentatıwlanıwçansayou usually become tasty | oltatıwlanıwçandıhe usually becomes tasty | biztatıwlanıwçanbızwe usually become tasty | siztatıwlanıwçansızyou all usually become tasty | alatatıwlanıwçandılathey usually become tasty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwlanmawçanmaI usually don't become tasty | sentatıwlanmawçansayou usually don't become tasty | oltatıwlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become tasty | siztatıwlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become tasty | alatatıwlanmawçandılathey usually don't become tasty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwlanıwçanmamı? tatıwlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become tasty? | sentatıwlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become tasty? | oltatıwlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become tasty? | biztatıwlanıwçanbızmı? tatıwlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become tasty? | siztatıwlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become tasty? | alatatıwlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become tasty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwlanmawçanmamı? tatıwlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become tasty? | sentatıwlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become tasty? | oltatıwlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become tasty? | biztatıwlanmawçanbızmı? tatıwlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become tasty? | siztatıwlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become tasty? | alatatıwlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become tasty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıwlanıbdıhe has become tasty and remains so | alatatıwlanıbdılathey have become tasty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıwlanıbmıdı?has he become tasty? | alatatıwlanıbmıdıla?have they become tasty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıwlanıb turamaI keep becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turasayou keep becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turabızwe keep becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turadılathey keep becoming tasty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıwlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming tasty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıwlanıb turamamı? tatıwlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming tasty? | sentatıwlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming tasty? | oltatıwlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming tasty? | biztatıwlanıb turabızmı? tatıwlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming tasty? | siztatıwlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming tasty? | alatatıwlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming tasty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıwlanıb turmaymamı? tatıwlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming tasty? | sentatıwlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming tasty? | oltatıwlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming tasty? | biztatıwlanıb turmaybızmı? tatıwlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming tasty? | siztatıwlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming tasty? | alatatıwlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming tasty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıwlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıwlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıwlana turamamı? tatıwlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming tasty? | sentatıwlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming tasty? | oltatıwlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming tasty? | biztatıwlana turabızmı? tatıwlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming tasty? | siztatıwlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming tasty? | alatatıwlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming tasty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıwlana turmaymamı? tatıwlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming tasty? | sentatıwlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming tasty? | oltatıwlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming tasty? | biztatıwlana turmaybızmı? tatıwlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming tasty? | siztatıwlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming tasty? | alatatıwlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming tasty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıwlandımI became tasty | sentatıwlandıŋyou became tasty | oltatıwlandıhe became tasty | biztatıwlandıqwe became tasty | siztatıwlandığızyou all became tasty | alatatıwlandılathey became tasty |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıwlanmadımI didn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmadıŋyou didn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmadıhe didn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmadıqwe didn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmadığızyou all didn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmadılathey didn't become tasty |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıwlandımmı?did I become tasty? | sentatıwlandıŋmı?did you become tasty? | oltatıwlandımı?did he become tasty? | biztatıwlandıqmı?did we become tasty? | siztatıwlandığızmı?did you all become tasty? | alatatıwlandılamı?did they become tasty? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıwlanmadımmı?didn't I become tasty? | sentatıwlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become tasty? | oltatıwlanmadımı?didn't he become tasty? | biztatıwlanmadıqmı?didn't we become tasty? | siztatıwlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanmadılamı?didn't they become tasty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatıwlanŋanmaI have become tasty | sentatıwlanŋansayou have become tasty | oltatıwlanŋandıhe has become tasty | biztatıwlanŋanbızwe have become tasty | siztatıwlanŋansızyou all have become tasty | alatatıwlanŋandılathey have become tasty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatıwlanmağanmaI haven't become tasty | sentatıwlanmağansayou haven't become tasty | oltatıwlanmağandıhe hasn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmağanbızwe haven't become tasty | siztatıwlanmağansızyou all haven't become tasty | alatatıwlanmağandılathey haven't become tasty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatıwlanŋanmamı? tatıwlanŋanmıma?have I become tasty? | sentatıwlanŋanmısa?have you become tasty? | oltatıwlanŋanmıdı?has he become tasty? | biztatıwlanŋanbızmı? tatıwlanŋanmıbız?have we become tasty? | siztatıwlanŋanmısız?have you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanŋanmıdıla?have they become tasty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatıwlanmağanmamı? tatıwlanmağanmıma?haven't I become tasty? | sentatıwlanmağanmısa?haven't you become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağanbızmı? tatıwlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become tasty? | siztatıwlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become tasty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıwlanıb turdumI kept becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turduhe kept becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turduqwe kept becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turdulathey kept becoming tasty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıwlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming tasty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatıwlanırmaI will become tasty | sentatıwlanırsayou will become tasty | oltatıwlanırhe will become tasty | biztatıwlanırbızwe will become tasty | siztatıwlanırsızyou all will become tasty | alatatıwlanırlathey will become tasty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatıwlanmazmaI won't become tasty | sentatıwlanmazsayou won't become tasty | oltatıwlanmazhe won't become tasty | biztatıwlanmazbızwe won't become tasty | siztatıwlanmazsızyou all won't become tasty | alatatıwlanmazlathey won't become tasty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatıwlanırmamı? tatıwlanırmıma?will I become tasty? | sentatıwlanırmısa?will you become tasty? | oltatıwlanırmı?will he become tasty? | biztatıwlanırbızmı? tatıwlanırmıbız?will we become tasty? | siztatıwlanırmısız?will you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanırlamı? tatıwlanırmıla?will they become tasty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatıwlanmazmamı? tatıwlanmazmıma?won't I become tasty? | sentatıwlanmazmısa?won't you become tasty? | oltatıwlanmazmı?won't he become tasty? | biztatıwlanmazbızmı? tatıwlanmazmıbız?won't we become tasty? | siztatıwlanmazmısız?won't you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanmazlamı? tatıwlanmazmıla?won't they become tasty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatıwlannıqma1tatıwlanırıqmaI am going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıqsa1tatıwlanırıqsayou are going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıqdı1tatıwlanırıqdıhe is going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıqbız1tatıwlanırıqbızwe are going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıqsız1tatıwlanırıqsızyou all are going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıqdıla1tatıwlanırıqdılathey are going to become tasty |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatıwlannıq tülme1tatıwlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq tülse1tatıwlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq tüldü1tatıwlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq tülbüz1tatıwlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq tülsüz1tatıwlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq tüldüle1tatıwlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become tasty |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatıwlannıqmamı?1 tatıwlannıqmıma?tatıwlanırıqmamı?am I going to become tasty? | sentatıwlannıqmısa?1tatıwlanırıqmısa?are you going to become tasty? | oltatıwlannıqmıdı?1tatıwlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become tasty? | biztatıwlannıqbızmı?1 tatıwlannıqmıbız?tatıwlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become tasty? | siztatıwlannıqmısız?1tatıwlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become tasty? | alatatıwlannıqmıdıla?1tatıwlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become tasty? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatıwlannıq tülmüme?1tatıwlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become tasty? | sentatıwlannıq tülmüse?1tatıwlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become tasty? | oltatıwlannıq tülmüdü?1tatıwlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become tasty? | biztatıwlannıq tülmübüz?1tatıwlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become tasty? | siztatıwlannıq tülmüsüz?1tatıwlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become tasty? | alatatıwlannıq tülmüdüle?1tatıwlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become tasty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tatıwlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatıwlanŋan edimtatıwlanŋanemI had become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan ediŋtatıwlanŋaneŋyou had become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan editatıwlanŋanedhe had become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan ediktatıwlanŋanekwe had become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan edigiztatıwlanŋanegizyou all had become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan ediletatıwlanŋanellethey had become tasty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatıwlanmağan edimtatıwlanmağanemI hadn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmağan ediŋtatıwlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmağan editatıwlanmağanedhe hadn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmağan ediktatıwlanmağanekwe hadn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmağan edigiztatıwlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmağan ediletatıwlanmağanellethey hadn't become tasty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatıwlana edimtatıwlanaemI was becoming tasty | sentatıwlana ediŋtatıwlanaeŋyou were becoming tasty | oltatıwlana editatıwlanaedhe was becoming tasty | biztatıwlana ediktatıwlanaekwe were becoming tasty | siztatıwlana edigiztatıwlanaegizyou all were becoming tasty | alatatıwlana ediletatıwlanaellethey were becoming tasty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatıwlanmay edimtatıwlanmayemI wasn't becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay ediŋtatıwlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay editatıwlanmayedhe wasn't becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay ediktatıwlanmayekwe weren't becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay edigiztatıwlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay ediletatıwlanmayellethey weren't becoming tasty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatıwlanıwçan edimtatıwlanıwçanemI used to become tasty | sentatıwlanıwçan ediŋtatıwlanıwçaneŋyou used to become tasty | oltatıwlanıwçan editatıwlanıwçanedhe used to become tasty | biztatıwlanıwçan ediktatıwlanıwçanekwe used to become tasty | siztatıwlanıwçan edigiztatıwlanıwçanegizyou all used to become tasty | alatatıwlanıwçan ediletatıwlanıwçanellethey used to become tasty |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatıwlanmawçan edimtatıwlanmawçanemI didn't use to become tasty | sentatıwlanmawçan ediŋtatıwlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become tasty | oltatıwlanmawçan editatıwlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become tasty | biztatıwlanmawçan ediktatıwlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become tasty | siztatıwlanmawçan edigiztatıwlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become tasty | alatatıwlanmawçan ediletatıwlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become tasty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıwlanıb edihe had become tasty and remained so | alatatıwlanıb edilethey had become tasty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıwlanıb tül edihe hadn't become tasty | alatatıwlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become tasty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıwlanıb tura edimtatıwlanıb turaemI had kept becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb tura ediŋtatıwlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb tura editatıwlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb tura ediktatıwlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb tura edigiztatıwlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb tura ediletatıwlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming tasty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıwlanıb turmay edimtatıwlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turmay ediŋtatıwlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turmay editatıwlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turmay ediktatıwlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turmay edigiztatıwlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turmay ediletatıwlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming tasty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatıwlana tura edimtatıwlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana tura ediŋtatıwlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana tura editatıwlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana tura ediktatıwlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana tura edigiztatıwlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana tura ediletatıwlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatıwlana turmay edimtatıwlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana turmay ediŋtatıwlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana turmay editatıwlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana turmay ediktatıwlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana turmay edigiztatıwlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana turmay ediletatıwlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentatıwlanır edimtatıwlanır emI would become tasty | sentatıwlanır ediŋtatıwlanır eŋyou would become tasty | oltatıwlanır editatıwlanır edhe would become tasty | biztatıwlanır ediktatıwlanır ekwe would become tasty | siztatıwlanır edigiztatıwlanır egizyou all would become tasty | alatatıwlanır ediletatıwlanır ellethey would become tasty |
| Conditional result (would) | mentatıwlanmaz edimtatıwlanmaz emI wouldn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmaz ediŋtatıwlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmaz editatıwlanmaz edhe wouldn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmaz ediktatıwlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmaz edigiztatıwlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmaz ediletatıwlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become tasty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatıwlannıq edim2tatıwlannıq emtatıwlanırıq edimI would have become tasty | sentatıwlannıq ediŋ2tatıwlannıq eŋtatıwlanırıq ediŋyou would have become tasty | oltatıwlannıq edi2tatıwlannıq edtatıwlanırıq edihe would have become tasty | biztatıwlannıq edik2tatıwlannıq ektatıwlanırıq edikwe would have become tasty | siztatıwlannıq edigiz2tatıwlannıq egiztatıwlanırıq edigizyou all would have become tasty | alatatıwlannıq edile2tatıwlannıq elletatıwlanırıq edilethey would have become tasty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatıwlannıq tül edim2tatıwlannıq tül emtatıwlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become tasty | sentatıwlannıq tül ediŋ2tatıwlannıq tül eŋtatıwlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become tasty | oltatıwlannıq tül edi2tatıwlannıq tül edtatıwlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become tasty | biztatıwlannıq tül edik2tatıwlannıq tül ektatıwlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become tasty | siztatıwlannıq tül edigiz2tatıwlannıq tül egiztatıwlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become tasty | alatatıwlannıq tül edile2tatıwlannıq tül elletatıwlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become tasty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tatıwlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentatıwlansamif I become tasty | sentatıwlansaŋif you become tasty | oltatıwlansaif he becomes tasty | biztatıwlansaqif we become tasty | siztatıwlansağızif you all become tasty | alatatıwlansalaif they become tasty |
| Conditional | mentatıwlanmasamif I don't become tasty | sentatıwlanmasaŋif you don't become tasty | oltatıwlanmasaif he doesn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmasaqif we don't become tasty | siztatıwlanmasağızif you all don't become tasty | alatatıwlanmasalaif they don't become tasty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentatıwlana esemif I am becoming tasty | sentatıwlana eseŋif you are becoming tasty | oltatıwlana eseif he is becoming tasty | biztatıwlana esekif we are becoming tasty | siztatıwlana esegizif you all are becoming tasty | alatatıwlana eseleif they are becoming tasty |
| Conditional, present real | mentatıwlanmay esemif I am not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay eseif he is not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay esekif we are not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay eseleif they are not becoming tasty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatıwlansam editatıwlansam edif only I became tasty | sentatıwlansaŋ editatıwlansaŋ edif only you became tasty | oltatıwlansa editatıwlansaedif only he became tasty | biztatıwlansaq editatıwlansaq edif only we became tasty | siztatıwlansağız editatıwlansağız edif only you all became tasty | alatatıwlansala editatıwlansalaedif only they became tasty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatıwlanmasam editatıwlanmasam edif only I didn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmasaŋ editatıwlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmasa editatıwlanmasaedif only he didn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmasaq editatıwlanmasaq edif only we didn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmasağız editatıwlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmasala editatıwlanmasalaedif only they didn't become tasty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentatıwlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming tasty |
| Durative conditional | mentatıwlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming tasty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıwlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming tasty |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıwlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming tasty | sentatıwlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming tasty | oltatıwlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming tasty | biztatıwlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming tasty | siztatıwlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming tasty | alatatıwlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming tasty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentatıwlana tursamif I keep becoming tasty | sentatıwlana tursaŋif you keep becoming tasty | oltatıwlana tursaif he keeps becoming tasty | biztatıwlana tursaqif we keep becoming tasty | siztatıwlana tursağızif you all keep becoming tasty | alatatıwlana tursalaif they keep becoming tasty |
| Progressive conditional | mentatıwlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming tasty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatıwlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatıwlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming tasty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentatıwlandım esemif I became tasty | sentatıwlandıŋ eseŋif you became tasty | oltatıwlandı eseif he became tasty | biztatıwlandıq esekif we became tasty | siztatıwlandığız esegizif you all became tasty | alatatıwlandıla eseleif they became tasty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentatıwlanmadım esemif I didn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmadı eseif he didn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmadıq esekif we didn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become tasty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentatıwlanŋan esemif I did become tasty (indeed) | sentatıwlanŋan eseŋif you did become tasty (indeed) | oltatıwlanŋan eseif he did become tasty (indeed) | biztatıwlanŋan esekif we did become tasty (indeed) | siztatıwlanŋan esegizif you all did become tasty (indeed) | alatatıwlanŋan eseleif they did become tasty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentatıwlanmağan esemif I didn't become tasty (indeed) | sentatıwlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become tasty (indeed) | oltatıwlanmağan eseif he didn't become tasty (indeed) | biztatıwlanmağan esekif we didn't become tasty (indeed) | siztatıwlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become tasty (indeed) | alatatıwlanmağan eseleif they didn't become tasty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatıwlanŋan bolsamif I had become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan bolsaif he had become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan bolsaqif we had become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan bolsalaif they had become tasty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatıwlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become tasty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatıwlanŋan bolsam editatıwlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan bolsaŋ editatıwlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan bolsa editatıwlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan bolsaq editatıwlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan bolsağız editatıwlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan bolsala editatıwlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become tasty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatıwlanmağan bolsam editatıwlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmağan bolsaŋ editatıwlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmağan bolsa editatıwlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmağan bolsaq editatıwlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmağan bolsağız editatıwlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmağan bolsala editatıwlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become tasty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentatıwlanır esemif I will become tasty | sentatıwlanır eseŋif you will become tasty | oltatıwlanır eseif he will become tasty | biztatıwlanır esekif we will become tasty | siztatıwlanır esegizif you all will become tasty | alatatıwlanır eseleif they will become tasty |
| Conditional, aorist | mentatıwlanmaz esemif I won't become tasty | sentatıwlanmaz eseŋif you won't become tasty | oltatıwlanmaz eseif he won't become tasty | biztatıwlanmaz esekif we won't become tasty | siztatıwlanmaz esegizif you all won't become tasty | alatatıwlanmaz eseleif they won't become tasty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentatıwlannıq esem4tatıwlanırıq esemif I am going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq eseŋ4tatıwlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq ese4tatıwlanırıq eseif he is going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq esek4tatıwlanırıq esekif we are going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq esegiz4tatıwlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq esele4tatıwlanırıq eseleif they are going to become tasty |
| Conditional, future | mentatıwlannıq tül esem4tatıwlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq tül eseŋ4tatıwlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq tül ese4tatıwlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq tül esek4tatıwlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq tül esegiz4tatıwlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq tül esele4tatıwlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become tasty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatıwlannıq bolsam5tatıwlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq bolsaŋ5tatıwlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq bolsa5tatıwlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq bolsaq5tatıwlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq bolsağız5tatıwlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq bolsala5tatıwlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become tasty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatıwlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become tasty | sentatıwlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become tasty | oltatıwlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become tasty | biztatıwlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become tasty | siztatıwlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become tasty | alatatıwlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become tasty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tatıwlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tatıwlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tatıwlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatıwlana bolurmaI must be becoming tasty | sentatıwlana bolursayou must be becoming tasty | oltatıwlana bolurhe must be becoming tasty | biztatıwlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming tasty | siztatıwlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming tasty | alatatıwlana bolurlathey must be becoming tasty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatıwlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming tasty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatıwlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatıwlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming tasty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentatıwlanŋan bolurmaI must have become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan bolursayou must have become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan bolurhe must have become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan bolurlathey must have become tasty |
| Inference (must have) | mentatıwlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become tasty | sentatıwlanmağan bolursayou must not have become tasty | oltatıwlanmağan bolurhe must not have become tasty | biztatıwlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become tasty | siztatıwlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become tasty | alatatıwlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become tasty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatıwlannıq bolurma6tatıwlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq bolursa6tatıwlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq bolur6tatıwlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq bolurbuz6tatıwlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq bolursuz6tatıwlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq bolurla6tatıwlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become tasty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatıwlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become tasty | sentatıwlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become tasty | oltatıwlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become tasty | biztatıwlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become tasty | siztatıwlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become tasty | alatatıwlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become tasty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tatıwlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıwlanayımlet me become tasty | sentatıwlan!become tasty! | oltatıwlansınlet him become tasty | biztatıwlanayıqlet's become tasty | siztatıwlanığız!become tasty, you all! | alatatıwlansınlalet them become tasty |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıwlanmayımlet me not become tasty | sentatıwlanma!don't become tasty! | oltatıwlanmasınlet him not become tasty | biztatıwlanmayıqlet's not become tasty | siztatıwlanmağız!don't become tasty, you all! | alatatıwlanmasınlalet them not become tasty |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıwlanayımmı?shall I become tasty? | oltatıwlansınmı?should he become tasty? | biztatıwlanayıqmı?shall we become tasty? | alatatıwlansınlamı?should they become tasty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıwlanmayımmı?shall I not become tasty? | oltatıwlanmasınmı?should he not become tasty? | biztatıwlanmayıqmı?shall we not become tasty? | alatatıwlanmasınlamı?should they not become tasty? | ||
| Requests | sentatıwlançı7tatıwlançınplease become tasty | oltatıwlansınçıdo let him become tasty | siztatıwlançığızplease become tasty (plural/polite) | alatatıwlansınlaçıdo let them become tasty | ||
| Requests | sentatıwlanmaçı7tatıwlanmaçınplease don't become tasty | oltatıwlanmasınçıdo let him not become tasty | siztatıwlanmaçığızplease don't become tasty (plural/polite) | alatatıwlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become tasty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatıwlanŋıntatıwlanŋımay you become tasty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatıwlanmağıntatıwlanmağımay you not become tasty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatıwlanŋay edim tatıwlanŋa edimwould that I became tasty | sentatıwlanŋay ediŋ tatıwlanŋa ediŋwould that you became tasty | oltatıwlanŋay edi tatıwlanŋa ediwould that he became tasty | biztatıwlanŋay edik tatıwlanŋa edikwould that we became tasty | siztatıwlanŋay edigiz tatıwlanŋa edigizwould that you all became tasty | alatatıwlanŋay edile tatıwlanŋa edilewould that they became tasty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatıwlanmağay edim tatıwlanmağa edimwould that I did not become tasty | sentatıwlanmağay ediŋ tatıwlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become tasty | oltatıwlanmağay edi tatıwlanmağa ediwould that he did not become tasty | biztatıwlanmağay edik tatıwlanmağa edikwould that we did not become tasty | siztatıwlanmağay edigiz tatıwlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become tasty | alatatıwlanmağay edile tatıwlanmağa edilewould that they did not become tasty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatıwlanmağa qoyayımtatıwlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoy!tatıwlanma qoy!let someone become tasty! | oltatıwlanmağa qoysuntatıwlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoyayıqtatıwlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoyuğuz!tatıwlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become tasty, you all! | alatatıwlanmağa qoysunlatatıwlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymayımtatıwlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoyma!tatıwlanma qoyma!don't let someone become tasty! | oltatıwlanmağa qoymasıntatıwlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoymayıqtatıwlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoymağız!tatıwlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become tasty, you all! | alatatıwlanmağa qoymasınlatatıwlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatıwlanmağa qoyayımmı?tatıwlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoysunmu?tatıwlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoyayıqmı?tatıwlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoysunlamı?tatıwlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become tasty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymayımmı?tatıwlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoymasınmı?tatıwlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoymayıqmı?tatıwlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoymasınlamı?tatıwlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become tasty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentatıwlanmağa qoyamatatıwlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoyasatatıwlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become tasty | oltatıwlanmağa qoyadıtatıwlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoyabıztatıwlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoyasıztatıwlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become tasty | alatatıwlanmağa qoyadılatatıwlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymaymatatıwlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoymaysatatıwlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become tasty | oltatıwlanmağa qoymaydıtatıwlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoymaybıztatıwlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoymaysıztatıwlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become tasty | alatatıwlanmağa qoymaydılatatıwlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatıwlanmağa qoyamamı?tatıwlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become tasty? | sentatıwlanmağa qoyamısa?tatıwlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoyamıdı?tatıwlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoyabızmı?tatıwlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become tasty? | siztatıwlanmağa qoyamısız?tatıwlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoyamıdıla?tatıwlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become tasty? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymaymamı?tatıwlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become tasty? | sentatıwlanmağa qoymaymısa?tatıwlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoymaymıdı?tatıwlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoymaybızmı?tatıwlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become tasty? | siztatıwlanmağa qoymaymısız?tatıwlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tatıwlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become tasty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatıwlanmağa qoydumtatıwlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoyduŋtatıwlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become tasty | oltatıwlanmağa qoydutatıwlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoyduqtatıwlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoyduğuztatıwlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become tasty | alatatıwlanmağa qoydulatatıwlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymadımtatıwlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become tasty | sentatıwlanmağa qoymadıŋtatıwlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become tasty | oltatıwlanmağa qoymadıtatıwlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become tasty | biztatıwlanmağa qoymadıqtatıwlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become tasty | siztatıwlanmağa qoymadığıztatıwlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become tasty | alatatıwlanmağa qoymadılatatıwlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become tasty |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatıwlanmağa qoydummu?tatıwlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become tasty? | sentatıwlanmağa qoyduŋmu?tatıwlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoydumu?tatıwlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoyduqmu?tatıwlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become tasty? | siztatıwlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tatıwlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoydulamı?tatıwlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become tasty? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatıwlanmağa qoymadımmı?tatıwlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become tasty? | sentatıwlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tatıwlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become tasty? | oltatıwlanmağa qoymadımı?tatıwlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become tasty? | biztatıwlanmağa qoymadıqmı?tatıwlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become tasty? | siztatıwlanmağa qoymadığızmı?tatıwlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become tasty? | alatatıwlanmağa qoymadılamı?tatıwlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become tasty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tatıwlanalırğa be able to become tasty · tatıwlanalmazğa be unable to become tasty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentatıwlanalamaI can become tasty | sentatıwlanalasayou can become tasty | oltatıwlanaladıhe can become tasty | biztatıwlanalabızwe can become tasty | siztatıwlanalasızyou all can become tasty | alatatıwlanaladılathey can become tasty |
| Ability — present | mentatıwlanalmaymaI can't become tasty | sentatıwlanalmaysayou can't become tasty | oltatıwlanalmaydıhe can't become tasty | biztatıwlanalmaybızwe can't become tasty | siztatıwlanalmaysızyou all can't become tasty | alatatıwlanalmaydılathey can't become tasty |
| Ability — present | mentatıwlanalamamı? tatıwlanalamıma?can I become tasty? | sentatıwlanalamısa?can you become tasty? | oltatıwlanalamıdı?can he become tasty? | biztatıwlanalabızmı? tatıwlanalamıbız?can we become tasty? | siztatıwlanalamısız?can you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanalamıdıla?can they become tasty? |
| Ability — present | mentatıwlanalmaymamı? tatıwlanalmaymıma?can't I become tasty? | sentatıwlanalmaymısa?can't you become tasty? | oltatıwlanalmaymıdı?can't he become tasty? | biztatıwlanalmaybızmı? tatıwlanalmaymıbız?can't we become tasty? | siztatıwlanalmaymısız?can't you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become tasty? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatıwlanalsamif I can become tasty | sentatıwlanalsaŋif you can become tasty | oltatıwlanalsaif he can become tasty | biztatıwlanalsaqif we can become tasty | siztatıwlanalsağızif you all can become tasty | alatatıwlanalsalaif they can become tasty |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatıwlanalmasamif I can't become tasty | sentatıwlanalmasaŋif you can't become tasty | oltatıwlanalmasaif he can't become tasty | biztatıwlanalmasaqif we can't become tasty | siztatıwlanalmasağızif you all can't become tasty | alatatıwlanalmasalaif they can't become tasty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentatıwlanaldımI was able to become tasty | sentatıwlanaldıŋyou were able to become tasty | oltatıwlanaldıhe was able to become tasty | biztatıwlanaldıqwe were able to become tasty | siztatıwlanaldığızyou all were able to become tasty | alatatıwlanaldılathey were able to become tasty |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıwlanalmadımI could not become tasty | sentatıwlanalmadıŋyou could not become tasty | oltatıwlanalmadıhe could not become tasty | biztatıwlanalmadıqwe could not become tasty | siztatıwlanalmadığızyou all could not become tasty | alatatıwlanalmadılathey could not become tasty |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıwlanaldımmı?was I able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanaldımı?was he able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanaldıqmı?were we able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanaldılamı?were they able to become tasty? |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıwlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become tasty? | sentatıwlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become tasty? | oltatıwlanalmadımı?couldn't he become tasty? | biztatıwlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become tasty? | siztatıwlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become tasty? | alatatıwlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become tasty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıwlanalğanmaI have been able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalğansayou have been able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalğandıhe has been able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalğanbızwe have been able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalğansızyou all have been able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalğandılathey have been able to become tasty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıwlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become tasty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıwlanalğanmamı? tatıwlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanalğanbızmı? tatıwlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become tasty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıwlanalmağanmamı? tatıwlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanalmağanbızmı? tatıwlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become tasty? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatıwlanalğan edimtatıwlanalğanemI had been able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalğan ediŋtatıwlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalğan editatıwlanalğanedhe had been able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalğan ediktatıwlanalğanekwe had been able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalğan edigiztatıwlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalğan ediletatıwlanalğanellethey had been able to become tasty |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatıwlanalmağan edimtatıwlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalmağan ediŋtatıwlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalmağan editatıwlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalmağan ediktatıwlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalmağan edigiztatıwlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalmağan ediletatıwlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become tasty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentatıwlanala edimtatıwlanalaemI could become tasty | sentatıwlanala ediŋtatıwlanalaeŋyou could become tasty | oltatıwlanala editatıwlanalaedhe could become tasty | biztatıwlanala ediktatıwlanalaekwe could become tasty | siztatıwlanala edigiztatıwlanalaegizyou all could become tasty | alatatıwlanala ediletatıwlanalaellethey could become tasty |
| Ability — past background | mentatıwlanalmay edimtatıwlanalmayemI could not become tasty | sentatıwlanalmay ediŋtatıwlanalmayeŋyou could not become tasty | oltatıwlanalmay editatıwlanalmayedhe could not become tasty | biztatıwlanalmay ediktatıwlanalmayekwe could not become tasty | siztatıwlanalmay edigiztatıwlanalmayegizyou all could not become tasty | alatatıwlanalmay ediletatıwlanalmayellethey could not become tasty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentatıwlanalırmaI will be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalırsayou will be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalırhe will be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalırbızwe will be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalırsızyou all will be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalırlathey will be able to become tasty |
| Ability — future I | mentatıwlanalmazmaI won't be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalmazsayou won't be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalmazhe won't be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalmazlathey won't be able to become tasty |
| Ability — future I | mentatıwlanalırmamı? tatıwlanalırmıma?will I be able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanalırmısa?will you be able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanalırmı?will he be able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanalırbızmı? tatıwlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanalırlamı? tatıwlanalırmıla?will they be able to become tasty? |
| Ability — future I | mentatıwlanalmazmamı? tatıwlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanalmazbızmı? tatıwlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanalmazlamı? tatıwlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become tasty? |
| Ability — future II | mentatıwlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become tasty |
| Ability — future II | mentatıwlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become tasty |
| Ability — future II | mentatıwlanallıqmamı? tatıwlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanallıqbızmı? tatıwlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become tasty? |
| Ability — future II | mentatıwlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become tasty? | sentatıwlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become tasty? | oltatıwlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become tasty? | biztatıwlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become tasty? | siztatıwlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become tasty? | alatatıwlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become tasty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatıwlanalır edimtatıwlanalır emI would be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalır ediŋtatıwlanalır eŋyou would be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalır editatıwlanalır edhe would be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalır ediktatıwlanalır ekwe would be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalır edigiztatıwlanalır egizyou all would be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalır ediletatıwlanalır ellethey would be able to become tasty |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatıwlanalmaz edimtatıwlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become tasty | sentatıwlanalmaz ediŋtatıwlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become tasty | oltatıwlanalmaz editatıwlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become tasty | biztatıwlanalmaz ediktatıwlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become tasty | siztatıwlanalmaz edigiztatıwlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become tasty | alatatıwlanalmaz ediletatıwlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become tasty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatıwlanalğıntatıwlanalğımay you be able to become tasty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatıwlanalmağıntatıwlanalmağımay you not be able to become tasty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentatıwlanırğa izleymeI want to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa izleyseyou want to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa izleydihe wants to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa izleybizwe want to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa izleydilethey want to become tasty |
| want to | mentatıwlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become tasty |
| would like to | mentatıwlanırğa süemeI would like to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa süeseyou would like to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa süedihe would like to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa süebizwe would like to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa süedilethey would like to become tasty |
| would like to | mentatıwlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become tasty |
| hope to | mentatıwlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become tasty |
| hope to | mentatıwlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become tasty |
| be about to | mentatıwlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become tasty |
| be about to | mentatıwlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become tasty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentatıwlanırğa kerekmeI need to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa kerekseyou need to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become tasty |
| need to | mentatıwlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become tasty |
| have to | menmenŋe tatıwlanırğa tüşediI have to become tasty | sensenŋe tatıwlanırğa tüşediyou have to become tasty | olaŋa tatıwlanırğa tüşedihe has to become tasty | bizbizge tatıwlanırğa tüşediwe have to become tasty | sizsizge tatıwlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become tasty | alaalağa tatıwlanırğa tüşedithey have to become tasty |
| have to | menmenŋe tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become tasty | sensenŋe tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become tasty | olaŋa tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become tasty | bizbizge tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become tasty | sizsizge tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become tasty | alaalağa tatıwlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become tasty |
| be obliged to | mentatıwlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become tasty |
| be obliged to | mentatıwlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become tasty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentatıwlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become tasty |
| have a way to | mentatıwlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become tasty |
| be free to | mentatıwlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become tasty |
| be free to | mentatıwlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become tasty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become tasty | sensenŋe tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become tasty | olaŋa tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become tasty | bizbizge tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become tasty | sizsizge tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become tasty | alaalağa tatıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become tasty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become tasty | sensenŋe tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become tasty | olaŋa tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become tasty | bizbizge tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become tasty | sizsizge tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become tasty | alaalağa tatıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become tasty |
| be ready to | mentatıwlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become tasty |
| be ready to | mentatıwlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become tasty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentatıwlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become tasty |
| try to | mentatıwlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become tasty |
| agree to | mentatıwlanırğa unaymaI agree to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa unaysayou agree to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become tasty |
| agree to | mentatıwlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become tasty |
| hurry to | mentatıwlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become tasty |
| hurry to | mentatıwlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become tasty |
| be afraid to | mentatıwlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become tasty |
| be afraid to | mentatıwlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become tasty | sentatıwlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become tasty | oltatıwlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become tasty | biztatıwlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become tasty | siztatıwlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become tasty | alatatıwlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become tasty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming tasty | sentatıwlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming tasty | oltatıwlana bolmazhe can't be becoming tasty | biztatıwlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming tasty | siztatıwlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming tasty | alatatıwlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming tasty |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentatıwlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming tasty (emphatic) | sentatıwlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming tasty (emphatic) | oltatıwlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming tasty (emphatic) | biztatıwlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming tasty (emphatic) | siztatıwlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming tasty (emphatic) | alatatıwlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming tasty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming tasty | sentatıwlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming tasty | oltatıwlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming tasty | biztatıwlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming tasty | siztatıwlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming tasty | alatatıwlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming tasty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming tasty | sentatıwlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming tasty | oltatıwlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming tasty | biztatıwlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming tasty | siztatıwlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming tasty | alatatıwlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming tasty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentatıwlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) | sentatıwlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) | oltatıwlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) | biztatıwlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) | siztatıwlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) | alatatıwlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming tasty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentatıwlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming tasty |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatıwlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming tasty | sentatıwlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming tasty | oltatıwlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming tasty | biztatıwlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming tasty | siztatıwlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming tasty | alatatıwlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming tasty |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatıwlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming tasty? | sentatıwlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming tasty? | oltatıwlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming tasty? | biztatıwlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming tasty? | siztatıwlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming tasty? | alatatıwlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming tasty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become tasty |
| Inference — double negation | mentatıwlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become tasty (emphatic) | sentatıwlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become tasty (emphatic) | oltatıwlanmağan bolmazhe must have become tasty (emphatic) | biztatıwlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become tasty (emphatic) | siztatıwlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become tasty (emphatic) | alatatıwlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become tasty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become tasty | sentatıwlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become tasty | oltatıwlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become tasty | biztatıwlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become tasty | siztatıwlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become tasty | alatatıwlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become tasty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentatıwlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become tasty | sentatıwlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become tasty | oltatıwlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become tasty | biztatıwlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become tasty | siztatıwlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become tasty | alatatıwlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become tasty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become tasty |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentatıwlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become tasty (emphatic) | sentatıwlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become tasty (emphatic) | oltatıwlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become tasty (emphatic) | biztatıwlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become tasty (emphatic) | siztatıwlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become tasty (emphatic) | alatatıwlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become tasty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentatıwlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become tasty | sentatıwlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become tasty | oltatıwlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become tasty | biztatıwlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become tasty | siztatıwlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become tasty | alatatıwlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become tasty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentatıwlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become tasty | sentatıwlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become tasty | oltatıwlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become tasty | biztatıwlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become tasty | siztatıwlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become tasty | alatatıwlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become tasty |