taqırlıq
/taqɯrlɯq/
Definitions
1. hardship, a hard and distressing time
- taqırlıq sınarğa — to go through hardship
- taqırlıqda tanışhan, erkinlikde küreşedi — one who was known in hardship strives in freedom
- taqırlıqnı körgen adam — a person who has known hardship
2. shortage, scarcity of what is needed
- taqırlıqdan çığarğa — to come out of want
- aşnı taqırlığı — a shortage of food
- açha taqırlığı — a shortage of money
3. lack of room; cramped quarters
- otowlanı taqırlıqları — the cramped state of the rooms
- arbaznı taqırlığı — the cramped state of the yard
- üynü taqırlığı — the cramped state of the house
Related
taqırbasecramped, tight, close, straitened; scant, meagre, insufficient; bare, treeless, without vegetation; sad, downcast, heavy-hearted
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | taqırlıqthe hardship | taqırlıqlathe hardships | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | taqırlıqnıthe hardship's | taqırlıqlanıthe hardships' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | taqırlıqnıthe hardship (as the object) | taqırlıqlanıthe hardships (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | taqırlıqğato the hardship | taqırlıqlağato the hardships | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | taqırlıqdaat / in the hardship | taqırlıqladaat / in the hardships | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | taqırlıqdanfrom the hardship | taqırlıqladanfrom the hardships | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | taqırlığımmy hardship | taqırlıqlarımmy hardships |
| your | taqırlığıngyour hardship | taqırlıqlarıngyour hardships |
| his / her | taqırlığıhis / her hardship | taqırlıqlarıhis / her hardships |
| our | taqırlığıbızour hardship | taqırlıqlarıbızour hardships |
| you all's | taqırlığığızyou all's hardship | taqırlıqlarığızyou all's hardships |
| their | taqırlıqlarıtheir hardship | taqırlıqlarıtheir hardships |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: taqırlıqları can mean "his / her hardships", "their hardship", or "their hardships" — context decides.