tamaşalandırırğa
/tamaʃalandɯrɯrʁa/
1. astonish someone, amaze someone one source
- ol bizni tamaşalandırdı — he astonished us
- bu hapar meni tamaşalandırdı — this story amazed me
- qonaqlanı tamaşalandırırğa — to astonish the guests
2. arouse someone's interest, intrigue someone one source
- ustaz sabiyleni tamaşalandırdı — the teacher aroused the children's interest
- bu iş anı tamaşalandırdı — this matter intrigued him
- oquwçulanı tamaşalandırırğa — to arouse the pupils' interest
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamaşalandıradıhe is astonishing someone
- tamaşalandırdıhe astonished someone
- tamaşalandırğandıhe has astonished someone
- tamaşalandırırhe will astonish someone
- tamaşalandırlıqdıhe is going to astonish someone
- tamaşalandıra edihe was astonishing someone
- tamaşalandırsaif he astonishes someone
- tamaşalandır!astonish someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamaşalandıramaI am astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırasayou are astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıradıhe is astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırabızwe are astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırasızyou all are astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıradılathey are astonishing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamaşalandırmaymaI am not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmaysayou are not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmaydıhe is not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmaybızwe are not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmaysızyou all are not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmaydılathey are not astonishing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamaşalandıramamı? tamaşalandıramıma?am I astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandıramısa?are you astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandıramıdı?is he astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandırabızmı? tamaşalandıramıbız?are we astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandıramısız?are you all astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandıramıdıla?are they astonishing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamaşalandırmaymamı? tamaşalandırmaymıma?aren't I astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandırmaymısa?aren't you astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandırmaymıdı?isn't he astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandırmaybızmı? tamaşalandırmaymıbız?aren't we astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandırmaymısız?aren't you all astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandırmaymıdıla?aren't they astonishing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamaşalandırıwçanmaI usually astonish someone | sentamaşalandırıwçansayou usually astonish someone | oltamaşalandırıwçandıhe usually astonishes someone | biztamaşalandırıwçanbızwe usually astonish someone | siztamaşalandırıwçansızyou all usually astonish someone | alatamaşalandırıwçandılathey usually astonish someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamaşalandırmawçanmaI usually don't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmawçansayou usually don't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmawçanbızwe usually don't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmawçansızyou all usually don't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmawçandılathey usually don't astonish someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamaşalandırıwçanmamı? tamaşalandırıwçanmıma?do I usually astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırıwçanmısa?do you usually astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırıwçanbızmı? tamaşalandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually astonish someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamaşalandırmawçanmamı? tamaşalandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmawçanbızmı? tamaşalandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not astonish someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamaşalandırıbdıhe has astonished someone and remains so | alatamaşalandırıbdılathey have astonished someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamaşalandırıbmıdı?has he astonished someone? | alatamaşalandırıbmıdıla?have they astonished someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turamaI keep astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turasayou keep astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turadıhe keeps astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turabızwe keep astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turasızyou all keep astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turadılathey keep astonishing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turmaymaI don't keep astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turmaysayou don't keep astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep astonishing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turamamı? tamaşalandırıb turamıma?do I keep astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandırıb turamısa?do you keep astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandırıb turamıdı?does he keep astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandırıb turabızmı? tamaşalandırıb turamıbız?do we keep astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandırıb turamısız?do you all keep astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep astonishing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turmaymamı? tamaşalandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandırıb turmaybızmı? tamaşalandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep astonishing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra turamaI am in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra turasayou are in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra turadıhe is in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra turabızwe are in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra turadılathey are in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra turamamı? tamaşalandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandıra turabızmı? tamaşalandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of astonishing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra turmaymamı? tamaşalandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandıra turmaybızmı? tamaşalandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of astonishing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamaşalandırdımI astonished someone | sentamaşalandırdıŋyou astonished someone | oltamaşalandırdıhe astonished someone | biztamaşalandırdıqwe astonished someone | siztamaşalandırdığızyou all astonished someone | alatamaşalandırdılathey astonished someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamaşalandırmadımI didn't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmadıŋyou didn't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmadıhe didn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmadıqwe didn't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmadığızyou all didn't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmadılathey didn't astonish someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamaşalandırdımmı?did I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırdıŋmı?did you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırdımı?did he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırdıqmı?did we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırdığızmı?did you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırdılamı?did they astonish someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamaşalandırmadımmı?didn't I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmadıŋmı?didn't you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmadımı?didn't he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmadıqmı?didn't we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmadığızmı?didn't you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmadılamı?didn't they astonish someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamaşalandırğanmaI have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğansayou have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğandıhe has astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğanbızwe have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğansızyou all have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğandılathey have astonished someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamaşalandırmağanmaI haven't astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağansayou haven't astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağandıhe hasn't astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağanbızwe haven't astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağansızyou all haven't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağandılathey haven't astonished someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamaşalandırğanmamı? tamaşalandırğanmıma?have I astonished someone? | sentamaşalandırğanmısa?have you astonished someone? | oltamaşalandırğanmıdı?has he astonished someone? | biztamaşalandırğanbızmı? tamaşalandırğanmıbız?have we astonished someone? | siztamaşalandırğanmısız?have you all astonished someone? | alatamaşalandırğanmıdıla?have they astonished someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamaşalandırmağanmamı? tamaşalandırmağanmıma?haven't I astonished someone? | sentamaşalandırmağanmısa?haven't you astonished someone? | oltamaşalandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he astonished someone? | biztamaşalandırmağanbızmı? tamaşalandırmağanmıbız?haven't we astonished someone? | siztamaşalandırmağanmısız?haven't you all astonished someone? | alatamaşalandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they astonished someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turdumI kept astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turduŋyou kept astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turduhe kept astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turduqwe kept astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turduğuzyou all kept astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turdulathey kept astonishing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turmadımI didn't keep astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep astonishing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamaşalandırırmaI will astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırsayou will astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırhe will astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırbızwe will astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırsızyou all will astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırlathey will astonish someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamaşalandırmazmaI won't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmazsayou won't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmazhe won't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmazbızwe won't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmazsızyou all won't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmazlathey won't astonish someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamaşalandırırmamı? tamaşalandırırmıma?will I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırırmısa?will you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırırmı?will he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırırbızmı? tamaşalandırırmıbız?will we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırırmısız?will you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırırlamı? tamaşalandırırmıla?will they astonish someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamaşalandırmazmamı? tamaşalandırmazmıma?won't I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmazmısa?won't you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmazmı?won't he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmazbızmı? tamaşalandırmazmıbız?won't we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmazmısız?won't you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmazlamı? tamaşalandırmazmıla?won't they astonish someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamaşalandırlıqma1tamaşalandırrıqmaI am going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıqsa1tamaşalandırrıqsayou are going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıqdı1tamaşalandırrıqdıhe is going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıqbız1tamaşalandırrıqbızwe are going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıqsız1tamaşalandırrıqsızyou all are going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıqdıla1tamaşalandırrıqdılathey are going to astonish someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamaşalandırlıq tülme1tamaşalandırrıq tülmeI am not going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq tülse1tamaşalandırrıq tülseyou are not going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq tüldü1tamaşalandırrıq tüldühe is not going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq tülbüz1tamaşalandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq tülsüz1tamaşalandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq tüldüle1tamaşalandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to astonish someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamaşalandırlıqmamı?1 tamaşalandırlıqmıma?tamaşalandırrıqmamı?am I going to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırlıqmısa?1tamaşalandırrıqmısa?are you going to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırlıqmıdı?1tamaşalandırrıqmıdı?is he going to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırlıqbızmı?1 tamaşalandırlıqmıbız?tamaşalandırrıqbızmı?are we going to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırlıqmısız?1tamaşalandırrıqmısız?are you all going to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırlıqmıdıla?1tamaşalandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to astonish someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamaşalandırlıq tülmüme?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırlıq tülmüse?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırlıq tülmüdü?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırlıq tülmübüz?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırlıq tülmüsüz?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırlıq tülmüdüle?1tamaşalandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to astonish someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamaşalandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamaşalandırğan edimtamaşalandırğanemI had astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan ediŋtamaşalandırğaneŋyou had astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan editamaşalandırğanedhe had astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan ediktamaşalandırğanekwe had astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan edigiztamaşalandırğanegizyou all had astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan ediletamaşalandırğanellethey had astonished someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamaşalandırmağan edimtamaşalandırmağanemI hadn't astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağan ediŋtamaşalandırmağaneŋyou hadn't astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağan editamaşalandırmağanedhe hadn't astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağan ediktamaşalandırmağanekwe hadn't astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağan edigiztamaşalandırmağanegizyou all hadn't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağan ediletamaşalandırmağanellethey hadn't astonished someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamaşalandıra edimtamaşalandıraemI was astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra ediŋtamaşalandıraeŋyou were astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra editamaşalandıraedhe was astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra ediktamaşalandıraekwe were astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra edigiztamaşalandıraegizyou all were astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra ediletamaşalandıraellethey were astonishing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamaşalandırmay edimtamaşalandırmayemI wasn't astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay ediŋtamaşalandırmayeŋyou weren't astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay editamaşalandırmayedhe wasn't astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay ediktamaşalandırmayekwe weren't astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay edigiztamaşalandırmayegizyou all weren't astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay ediletamaşalandırmayellethey weren't astonishing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamaşalandırıwçan edimtamaşalandırıwçanemI used to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırıwçan ediŋtamaşalandırıwçaneŋyou used to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırıwçan editamaşalandırıwçanedhe used to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırıwçan ediktamaşalandırıwçanekwe used to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırıwçan edigiztamaşalandırıwçanegizyou all used to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırıwçan ediletamaşalandırıwçanellethey used to astonish someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamaşalandırmawçan edimtamaşalandırmawçanemI didn't use to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmawçan ediŋtamaşalandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmawçan editamaşalandırmawçanedhe didn't use to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmawçan ediktamaşalandırmawçanekwe didn't use to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmawçan edigiztamaşalandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmawçan ediletamaşalandırmawçanellethey didn't use to astonish someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamaşalandırıb edihe had astonished someone and remained so | alatamaşalandırıb edilethey had astonished someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamaşalandırıb tül edihe hadn't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırıb tül edilethey hadn't astonished someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamaşalandırıb tura edimtamaşalandırıb turaemI had kept astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb tura ediŋtamaşalandırıb turaeŋyou had kept astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb tura editamaşalandırıb turaedhe had kept astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb tura ediktamaşalandırıb turaekwe had kept astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb tura edigiztamaşalandırıb turaegizyou all had kept astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb tura ediletamaşalandırıb turaellethey had kept astonishing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamaşalandırıb turmay edimtamaşalandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turmay ediŋtamaşalandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turmay editamaşalandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turmay ediktamaşalandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turmay edigiztamaşalandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turmay ediletamaşalandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept astonishing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra tura edimtamaşalandıra turaemI was in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra tura ediŋtamaşalandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra tura editamaşalandıra turaedhe was in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra tura ediktamaşalandıra turaekwe were in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra tura edigiztamaşalandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra tura ediletamaşalandıra turaellethey were in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra turmay edimtamaşalandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra turmay ediŋtamaşalandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra turmay editamaşalandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra turmay ediktamaşalandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra turmay edigiztamaşalandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra turmay ediletamaşalandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamaşalandırır edimtamaşalandırır emI would astonish someone | sentamaşalandırır ediŋtamaşalandırır eŋyou would astonish someone | oltamaşalandırır editamaşalandırır edhe would astonish someone | biztamaşalandırır ediktamaşalandırır ekwe would astonish someone | siztamaşalandırır edigiztamaşalandırır egizyou all would astonish someone | alatamaşalandırır ediletamaşalandırır ellethey would astonish someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentamaşalandırmaz edimtamaşalandırmaz emI wouldn't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmaz ediŋtamaşalandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmaz editamaşalandırmaz edhe wouldn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmaz ediktamaşalandırmaz ekwe wouldn't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmaz edigiztamaşalandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmaz ediletamaşalandırmaz ellethey wouldn't astonish someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamaşalandırlıq edim2tamaşalandırlıq emtamaşalandırrıq edimI would have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırlıq ediŋ2tamaşalandırlıq eŋtamaşalandırrıq ediŋyou would have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırlıq edi2tamaşalandırlıq edtamaşalandırrıq edihe would have astonished someone | biztamaşalandırlıq edik2tamaşalandırlıq ektamaşalandırrıq edikwe would have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırlıq edigiz2tamaşalandırlıq egiztamaşalandırrıq edigizyou all would have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırlıq edile2tamaşalandırlıq elletamaşalandırrıq edilethey would have astonished someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamaşalandırlıq tül edim2tamaşalandırlıq tül emtamaşalandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırlıq tül ediŋ2tamaşalandırlıq tül eŋtamaşalandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırlıq tül edi2tamaşalandırlıq tül edtamaşalandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have astonished someone | biztamaşalandırlıq tül edik2tamaşalandırlıq tül ektamaşalandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırlıq tül edigiz2tamaşalandırlıq tül egiztamaşalandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırlıq tül edile2tamaşalandırlıq tül elletamaşalandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have astonished someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamaşalandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamaşalandırsamif I astonish someone | sentamaşalandırsaŋif you astonish someone | oltamaşalandırsaif he astonishes someone | biztamaşalandırsaqif we astonish someone | siztamaşalandırsağızif you all astonish someone | alatamaşalandırsalaif they astonish someone |
| Conditional | mentamaşalandırmasamif I don't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmasaŋif you don't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmasaif he doesn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmasaqif we don't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmasağızif you all don't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmasalaif they don't astonish someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentamaşalandıra esemif I am astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra eseŋif you are astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra eseif he is astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra esekif we are astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra esegizif you all are astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra eseleif they are astonishing someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentamaşalandırmay esemif I am not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay eseŋif you are not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay eseif he is not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay esekif we are not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay esegizif you all are not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay eseleif they are not astonishing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamaşalandırsam editamaşalandırsam edif only I astonished someone | sentamaşalandırsaŋ editamaşalandırsaŋ edif only you astonished someone | oltamaşalandırsa editamaşalandırsaedif only he astonished someone | biztamaşalandırsaq editamaşalandırsaq edif only we astonished someone | siztamaşalandırsağız editamaşalandırsağız edif only you all astonished someone | alatamaşalandırsala editamaşalandırsalaedif only they astonished someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamaşalandırmasam editamaşalandırmasam edif only I didn't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmasaŋ editamaşalandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmasa editamaşalandırmasaedif only he didn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmasaq editamaşalandırmasaq edif only we didn't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmasağız editamaşalandırmasağız edif only you all didn't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmasala editamaşalandırmasalaedif only they didn't astonish someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamaşalandırıb tursamif I carry on astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb tursaŋif you carry on astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb tursaif he carries on astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb tursaqif we carry on astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb tursağızif you all carry on astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb tursalaif they carry on astonishing someone |
| Durative conditional | mentamaşalandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on astonishing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamaşalandırıb tura esemif I have kept astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb tura eseif he has kept astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb tura esekif we have kept astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb tura eseleif they have kept astonishing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamaşalandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept astonishing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentamaşalandıra tursamif I keep astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra tursaŋif you keep astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra tursaif he keeps astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra tursaqif we keep astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra tursağızif you all keep astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra tursalaif they keep astonishing someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentamaşalandırmay tursamif I keep on not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay tursaif he keeps on not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay tursaqif we keep on not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay tursalaif they keep on not astonishing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamaşalandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamaşalandırmay tura esemif I keep on not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay tura esekif we keep on not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not astonishing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentamaşalandırdım esemif I astonished someone | sentamaşalandırdıŋ eseŋif you astonished someone | oltamaşalandırdı eseif he astonished someone | biztamaşalandırdıq esekif we astonished someone | siztamaşalandırdığız esegizif you all astonished someone | alatamaşalandırdıla eseleif they astonished someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentamaşalandırmadım esemif I didn't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmadı eseif he didn't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmadıq esekif we didn't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmadıla eseleif they didn't astonish someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamaşalandırğan esemif I did astonish someone (indeed) | sentamaşalandırğan eseŋif you did astonish someone (indeed) | oltamaşalandırğan eseif he did astonish someone (indeed) | biztamaşalandırğan esekif we did astonish someone (indeed) | siztamaşalandırğan esegizif you all did astonish someone (indeed) | alatamaşalandırğan eseleif they did astonish someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentamaşalandırmağan esemif I didn't astonish someone (indeed) | sentamaşalandırmağan eseŋif you didn't astonish someone (indeed) | oltamaşalandırmağan eseif he didn't astonish someone (indeed) | biztamaşalandırmağan esekif we didn't astonish someone (indeed) | siztamaşalandırmağan esegizif you all didn't astonish someone (indeed) | alatamaşalandırmağan eseleif they didn't astonish someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamaşalandırğan bolsamif I had astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan bolsaŋif you had astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan bolsaif he had astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan bolsaqif we had astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan bolsağızif you all had astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan bolsalaif they had astonished someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamaşalandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't astonished someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamaşalandırğan bolsam editamaşalandırğan bolsam edif only I had astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan bolsaŋ editamaşalandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan bolsa editamaşalandırğan bolsaedif only he had astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan bolsaq editamaşalandırğan bolsaq edif only we had astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan bolsağız editamaşalandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan bolsala editamaşalandırğan bolsalaedif only they had astonished someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamaşalandırmağan bolsam editamaşalandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağan bolsaŋ editamaşalandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağan bolsa editamaşalandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağan bolsaq editamaşalandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağan bolsağız editamaşalandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağan bolsala editamaşalandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't astonished someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamaşalandırır esemif I will astonish someone | sentamaşalandırır eseŋif you will astonish someone | oltamaşalandırır eseif he will astonish someone | biztamaşalandırır esekif we will astonish someone | siztamaşalandırır esegizif you all will astonish someone | alatamaşalandırır eseleif they will astonish someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentamaşalandırmaz esemif I won't astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmaz eseŋif you won't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmaz eseif he won't astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmaz esekif we won't astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmaz esegizif you all won't astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmaz eseleif they won't astonish someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamaşalandırlıq esem4tamaşalandırrıq esemif I am going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq eseŋ4tamaşalandırrıq eseŋif you are going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq ese4tamaşalandırrıq eseif he is going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq esek4tamaşalandırrıq esekif we are going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq esegiz4tamaşalandırrıq esegizif you all are going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq esele4tamaşalandırrıq eseleif they are going to astonish someone |
| Conditional, future | mentamaşalandırlıq tül esem4tamaşalandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq tül eseŋ4tamaşalandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq tül ese4tamaşalandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq tül esek4tamaşalandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq tül esegiz4tamaşalandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq tül esele4tamaşalandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to astonish someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamaşalandırlıq bolsam5tamaşalandırrıq bolsamif I were going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq bolsaŋ5tamaşalandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq bolsa5tamaşalandırrıq bolsaif he were going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq bolsaq5tamaşalandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq bolsağız5tamaşalandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq bolsala5tamaşalandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to astonish someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamaşalandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to astonish someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamaşalandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamaşalandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamaşalandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamaşalandıra bolurmaI must be astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra bolursayou must be astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra bolurhe must be astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra bolurbuzwe must be astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra bolursuzyou all must be astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra bolurlathey must be astonishing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamaşalandırmay bolurmaI must not be astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay bolursayou must not be astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay bolurhe must not be astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay bolurlathey must not be astonishing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamaşalandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamaşalandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not astonishing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamaşalandırğan bolurmaI must have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan bolursayou must have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan bolurhe must have astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan bolurbuzwe must have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan bolursuzyou all must have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan bolurlathey must have astonished someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentamaşalandırmağan bolurmaI must not have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağan bolursayou must not have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağan bolurhe must not have astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağan bolurlathey must not have astonished someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamaşalandırlıq bolurma6tamaşalandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq bolursa6tamaşalandırrıq bolursayou must be going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq bolur6tamaşalandırrıq bolurhe must be going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq bolurbuz6tamaşalandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq bolursuz6tamaşalandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq bolurla6tamaşalandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to astonish someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamaşalandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to astonish someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tamaşalandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamaşalandırayımlet me astonish someone | sentamaşalandır!astonish someone! | oltamaşalandırsınlet him astonish someone | biztamaşalandırayıqlet's astonish someone | siztamaşalandırığız!astonish someone, you all! | alatamaşalandırsınlalet them astonish someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamaşalandırmayımlet me not astonish someone | sentamaşalandırma!don't astonish someone! | oltamaşalandırmasınlet him not astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmayıqlet's not astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağız!don't astonish someone, you all! | alatamaşalandırmasınlalet them not astonish someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamaşalandırayımmı?shall I astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırsınmı?should he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırayıqmı?shall we astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırsınlamı?should they astonish someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentamaşalandırmayımmı?shall I not astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmasınmı?should he not astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmayıqmı?shall we not astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmasınlamı?should they not astonish someone? | ||
| Requests | sentamaşalandırçı7tamaşalandırçınplease astonish someone | oltamaşalandırsınçıdo let him astonish someone | siztamaşalandırçığızplease astonish someone (plural/polite) | alatamaşalandırsınlaçıdo let them astonish someone | ||
| Requests | sentamaşalandırmaçı7tamaşalandırmaçınplease don't astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmasınçıdo let him not astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmaçığızplease don't astonish someone (plural/polite) | alatamaşalandırmasınlaçıdo let them not astonish someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamaşalandırğıntamaşalandırğımay you astonish someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamaşalandırmağıntamaşalandırmağımay you not astonish someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamaşalandırğay edim tamaşalandırğa edimwould that I astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğay ediŋ tamaşalandırğa ediŋwould that you astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğay edi tamaşalandırğa ediwould that he astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğay edik tamaşalandırğa edikwould that we astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğay edigiz tamaşalandırğa edigizwould that you all astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğay edile tamaşalandırğa edilewould that they astonished someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamaşalandırmağay edim tamaşalandırmağa edimwould that I did not astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağay ediŋ tamaşalandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmağay edi tamaşalandırmağa ediwould that he did not astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağay edik tamaşalandırmağa edikwould that we did not astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağay edigiz tamaşalandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmağay edile tamaşalandırmağa edilewould that they did not astonish someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoyayımtamaşalandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoy!tamaşalandırma qoy!let someone astonish someone! | oltamaşalandırmağa qoysuntamaşalandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyayıqtamaşalandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoyuğuz!tamaşalandırma qoyuğuz!let someone astonish someone, you all! | alatamaşalandırmağa qoysunlatamaşalandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymayımtamaşalandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoyma!tamaşalandırma qoyma!don't let someone astonish someone! | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymasıntamaşalandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymayıqtamaşalandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoymağız!tamaşalandırma qoymağız!don't let someone astonish someone, you all! | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymasınlatamaşalandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoyayımmı?tamaşalandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoysunmu?tamaşalandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyayıqmı?tamaşalandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoysunlamı?tamaşalandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to astonish someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymayımmı?tamaşalandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymasınmı?tamaşalandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymayıqmı?tamaşalandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymasınlamı?tamaşalandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to astonish someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoyamatamaşalandırma qoyamaI allow someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoyasatamaşalandırma qoyasayou allow someone to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmağa qoyadıtamaşalandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyabıztamaşalandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoyasıztamaşalandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmağa qoyadılatamaşalandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymaymatamaşalandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoymaysatamaşalandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymaydıtamaşalandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymaybıztamaşalandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoymaysıztamaşalandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymaydılatamaşalandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoyamamı?tamaşalandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmağa qoyamısa?tamaşalandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoyamıdı?tamaşalandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyabızmı?tamaşalandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmağa qoyamısız?tamaşalandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoyamıdıla?tamaşalandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to astonish someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymaymamı?tamaşalandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmağa qoymaymısa?tamaşalandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymaymıdı?tamaşalandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymaybızmı?tamaşalandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmağa qoymaymısız?tamaşalandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tamaşalandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to astonish someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoydumtamaşalandırma qoydumI allowed someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoyduŋtamaşalandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmağa qoydutamaşalandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyduqtamaşalandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoyduğuztamaşalandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmağa qoydulatamaşalandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymadımtamaşalandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmağa qoymadıŋtamaşalandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymadıtamaşalandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymadıqtamaşalandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmağa qoymadığıztamaşalandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymadılatamaşalandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to astonish someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoydummu?tamaşalandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmağa qoyduŋmu?tamaşalandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoydumu?tamaşalandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoyduqmu?tamaşalandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tamaşalandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoydulamı?tamaşalandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to astonish someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamaşalandırmağa qoymadımmı?tamaşalandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tamaşalandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırmağa qoymadımı?tamaşalandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırmağa qoymadıqmı?tamaşalandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırmağa qoymadığızmı?tamaşalandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırmağa qoymadılamı?tamaşalandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to astonish someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamaşalandıralırğa be able to astonish someone · tamaşalandıralmazğa be unable to astonish someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamaşalandıralamaI can astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralasayou can astonish someone | oltamaşalandıraladıhe can astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralabızwe can astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralasızyou all can astonish someone | alatamaşalandıraladılathey can astonish someone |
| Ability — present | mentamaşalandıralmaymaI can't astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmaysayou can't astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmaydıhe can't astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmaybızwe can't astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmaysızyou all can't astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmaydılathey can't astonish someone |
| Ability — present | mentamaşalandıralamamı? tamaşalandıralamıma?can I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralamısa?can you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralamıdı?can he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralabızmı? tamaşalandıralamıbız?can we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralamısız?can you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralamıdıla?can they astonish someone? |
| Ability — present | mentamaşalandıralmaymamı? tamaşalandıralmaymıma?can't I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralmaymısa?can't you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralmaymıdı?can't he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralmaybızmı? tamaşalandıralmaymıbız?can't we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralmaymısız?can't you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralmaymıdıla?can't they astonish someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamaşalandıralsamif I can astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralsaŋif you can astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralsaif he can astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralsaqif we can astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralsağızif you all can astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralsalaif they can astonish someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamaşalandıralmasamif I can't astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmasaŋif you can't astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmasaif he can't astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmasaqif we can't astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmasağızif you all can't astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmasalaif they can't astonish someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamaşalandıraldımI was able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıraldıŋyou were able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıraldıhe was able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıraldıqwe were able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıraldığızyou all were able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıraldılathey were able to astonish someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentamaşalandıralmadımI could not astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmadıŋyou could not astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmadıhe could not astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmadıqwe could not astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmadığızyou all could not astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmadılathey could not astonish someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentamaşalandıraldımmı?was I able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıraldıŋmı?were you able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıraldımı?was he able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıraldıqmı?were we able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıraldığızmı?were you all able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıraldılamı?were they able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamaşalandıralmadımmı?couldn't I astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralmadımı?couldn't he astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralmadılamı?couldn't they astonish someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamaşalandıralğanmaI have been able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralğansayou have been able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralğandıhe has been able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralğanbızwe have been able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralğansızyou all have been able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralğandılathey have been able to astonish someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamaşalandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmağansayou haven't been able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to astonish someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamaşalandıralğanmamı? tamaşalandıralğanmıma?have I been able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralğanmısa?have you been able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralğanbızmı? tamaşalandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamaşalandıralmağanmamı? tamaşalandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralmağanbızmı? tamaşalandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamaşalandıralğan edimtamaşalandıralğanemI had been able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralğan ediŋtamaşalandıralğaneŋyou had been able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralğan editamaşalandıralğanedhe had been able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralğan ediktamaşalandıralğanekwe had been able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralğan edigiztamaşalandıralğanegizyou all had been able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralğan ediletamaşalandıralğanellethey had been able to astonish someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamaşalandıralmağan edimtamaşalandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmağan ediŋtamaşalandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmağan editamaşalandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmağan ediktamaşalandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmağan edigiztamaşalandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmağan ediletamaşalandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to astonish someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamaşalandırala edimtamaşalandıralaemI could astonish someone | sentamaşalandırala ediŋtamaşalandıralaeŋyou could astonish someone | oltamaşalandırala editamaşalandıralaedhe could astonish someone | biztamaşalandırala ediktamaşalandıralaekwe could astonish someone | siztamaşalandırala edigiztamaşalandıralaegizyou all could astonish someone | alatamaşalandırala ediletamaşalandıralaellethey could astonish someone |
| Ability — past background | mentamaşalandıralmay edimtamaşalandıralmayemI could not astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmay ediŋtamaşalandıralmayeŋyou could not astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmay editamaşalandıralmayedhe could not astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmay ediktamaşalandıralmayekwe could not astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmay edigiztamaşalandıralmayegizyou all could not astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmay ediletamaşalandıralmayellethey could not astonish someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamaşalandıralırmaI will be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralırsayou will be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralırhe will be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralırbızwe will be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralırsızyou all will be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralırlathey will be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — future I | mentamaşalandıralmazmaI won't be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmazsayou won't be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmazhe won't be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmazbızwe won't be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmazlathey won't be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — future I | mentamaşalandıralırmamı? tamaşalandıralırmıma?will I be able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralırmısa?will you be able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralırmı?will he be able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralırbızmı? tamaşalandıralırmıbız?will we be able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralırmısız?will you all be able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralırlamı? tamaşalandıralırmıla?will they be able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentamaşalandıralmazmamı? tamaşalandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandıralmazmı?won't he be able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandıralmazbızmı? tamaşalandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandıralmazlamı? tamaşalandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentamaşalandırallıqmaI am going to be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırallıqsayou are going to be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — future II | mentamaşalandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — future II | mentamaşalandırallıqmamı? tamaşalandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırallıqbızmı? tamaşalandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentamaşalandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to astonish someone? | sentamaşalandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to astonish someone? | oltamaşalandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to astonish someone? | biztamaşalandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to astonish someone? | siztamaşalandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to astonish someone? | alatamaşalandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to astonish someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamaşalandıralır edimtamaşalandıralır emI would be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralır ediŋtamaşalandıralır eŋyou would be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralır editamaşalandıralır edhe would be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralır ediktamaşalandıralır ekwe would be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralır edigiztamaşalandıralır egizyou all would be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralır ediletamaşalandıralır ellethey would be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamaşalandıralmaz edimtamaşalandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to astonish someone | sentamaşalandıralmaz ediŋtamaşalandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to astonish someone | oltamaşalandıralmaz editamaşalandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to astonish someone | biztamaşalandıralmaz ediktamaşalandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to astonish someone | siztamaşalandıralmaz edigiztamaşalandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to astonish someone | alatamaşalandıralmaz ediletamaşalandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to astonish someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamaşalandıralğıntamaşalandıralğımay you be able to astonish someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamaşalandıralmağıntamaşalandıralmağımay you not be able to astonish someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamaşalandırırğa izleymeI want to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa izleyseyou want to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa izleydihe wants to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa izleybizwe want to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa izleysizyou all want to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa izleydilethey want to astonish someone |
| want to | mentamaşalandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to astonish someone |
| would like to | mentamaşalandırırğa süemeI would like to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa süeseyou would like to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa süedihe would like to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa süebizwe would like to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa süesizyou all would like to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa süedilethey would like to astonish someone |
| would like to | mentamaşalandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to astonish someone |
| hope to | mentamaşalandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to astonish someone |
| hope to | mentamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to astonish someone |
| be about to | mentamaşalandırırğa deb turamaI am about to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa deb turasayou are about to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to astonish someone |
| be about to | mentamaşalandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to astonish someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamaşalandırırğa kerekmeI need to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa kerekseyou need to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa kerekdihe needs to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa kerekbizwe need to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa kereksizyou all need to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa kerekdilethey need to astonish someone |
| need to | mentamaşalandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to astonish someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tamaşalandırırğa tüşediI have to astonish someone | sensenŋe tamaşalandırırğa tüşediyou have to astonish someone | olaŋa tamaşalandırırğa tüşedihe has to astonish someone | bizbizge tamaşalandırırğa tüşediwe have to astonish someone | sizsizge tamaşalandırırğa tüşediyou all have to astonish someone | alaalağa tamaşalandırırğa tüşedithey have to astonish someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to astonish someone | sensenŋe tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to astonish someone | olaŋa tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to astonish someone | bizbizge tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to astonish someone | sizsizge tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to astonish someone | alaalağa tamaşalandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to astonish someone |
| be obliged to | mentamaşalandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to astonish someone |
| be obliged to | mentamaşalandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to astonish someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamaşalandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to astonish someone |
| have a way to | mentamaşalandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to astonish someone |
| be free to | mentamaşalandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to astonish someone |
| be free to | mentamaşalandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to astonish someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to astonish someone | sensenŋe tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to astonish someone | olaŋa tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to astonish someone | bizbizge tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to astonish someone | sizsizge tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to astonish someone | alaalağa tamaşalandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to astonish someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to astonish someone | sensenŋe tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to astonish someone | olaŋa tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to astonish someone | bizbizge tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to astonish someone | sizsizge tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to astonish someone | alaalağa tamaşalandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to astonish someone |
| be ready to | mentamaşalandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to astonish someone |
| be ready to | mentamaşalandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to astonish someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamaşalandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to astonish someone |
| try to | mentamaşalandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to astonish someone |
| agree to | mentamaşalandırırğa unaymaI agree to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa unaysayou agree to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa unaybızwe agree to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa unaydılathey agree to astonish someone |
| agree to | mentamaşalandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to astonish someone |
| hurry to | mentamaşalandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to astonish someone |
| hurry to | mentamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to astonish someone |
| be afraid to | mentamaşalandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to astonish someone |
| be afraid to | mentamaşalandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to astonish someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandıra bolmazmaI can't be astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra bolmazsayou can't be astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra bolmazhe can't be astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra bolmazbızwe can't be astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra bolmazlathey can't be astonishing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentamaşalandırmay bolmazmaI must be astonishing someone (emphatic) | sentamaşalandırmay bolmazsayou must be astonishing someone (emphatic) | oltamaşalandırmay bolmazhe must be astonishing someone (emphatic) | biztamaşalandırmay bolmazbızwe must be astonishing someone (emphatic) | siztamaşalandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be astonishing someone (emphatic) | alatamaşalandırmay bolmazlathey must be astonishing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandıra turmasamif I don't keep astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra turmasaqif we don't keep astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra turmasalaif they don't keep astonishing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of astonishing someone | sentamaşalandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of astonishing someone | oltamaşalandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of astonishing someone | biztamaşalandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of astonishing someone | siztamaşalandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of astonishing someone | alatamaşalandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of astonishing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentamaşalandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) | sentamaşalandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) | oltamaşalandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) | biztamaşalandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) | siztamaşalandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) | alatamaşalandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not astonishing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentamaşalandırmay turamaI keep on not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay turasayou keep on not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay turadıhe keeps on not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay turabızwe keep on not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay turasızyou all keep on not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay turadılathey keep on not astonishing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamaşalandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not astonishing someone | sentamaşalandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not astonishing someone | oltamaşalandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not astonishing someone | biztamaşalandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not astonishing someone | siztamaşalandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not astonishing someone | alatamaşalandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not astonishing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamaşalandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not astonishing someone? | sentamaşalandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not astonishing someone? | oltamaşalandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not astonishing someone? | biztamaşalandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not astonishing someone? | siztamaşalandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not astonishing someone? | alatamaşalandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not astonishing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandırğan bolmazmaI can't have astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan bolmazsayou can't have astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan bolmazhe can't have astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan bolmazlathey can't have astonished someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentamaşalandırmağan bolmazmaI must have astonished someone (emphatic) | sentamaşalandırmağan bolmazsayou must have astonished someone (emphatic) | oltamaşalandırmağan bolmazhe must have astonished someone (emphatic) | biztamaşalandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have astonished someone (emphatic) | siztamaşalandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have astonished someone (emphatic) | alatamaşalandırmağan bolmazlathey must have astonished someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had astonished someone | sentamaşalandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had astonished someone | oltamaşalandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had astonished someone | biztamaşalandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had astonished someone | siztamaşalandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had astonished someone | alatamaşalandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had astonished someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentamaşalandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't astonished someone | sentamaşalandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't astonished someone | oltamaşalandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't astonished someone | biztamaşalandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't astonished someone | siztamaşalandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't astonished someone | alatamaşalandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't astonished someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to astonish someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) | sentamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) | oltamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) | biztamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) | siztamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) | alatamaşalandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to astonish someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamaşalandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to astonish someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to astonish someone | sentamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to astonish someone | oltamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to astonish someone | biztamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to astonish someone | siztamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to astonish someone | alatamaşalandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to astonish someone |