talqılarğa
/talqɯlarʁa/
knead leather, soften leather, soften hides on a leather-softening frame — Used of hides, as in appa buğa terini talqıladı "grandfather worked the bull's hide on the frame". In folk poetry it can also describe crushing something forcefully: terekleni qawralaça talqıladı "he crushed the trees like grass".
- ol teri talqılaydı — he is kneading hide
- terini talqıla — knead the hide
- terileni talqılaybız — we knead the hides
- biz terileni talqıladıq — we kneaded the hides
Conjugation
Common forms
- talqılaydıhe is kneading
- talqıladıhe kneaded
- talqılağandıhe has kneaded
- talqılarhe will knead
- talqılarıqdıhe is going to knead
- talqılay edihe was kneading
- talqılasaif he kneads
- talqıla!knead!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalqılaymaI am kneading | sentalqılaysayou are kneading | oltalqılaydıhe is kneading | biztalqılaybızwe are kneading | siztalqılaysızyou all are kneading | alatalqılaydılathey are kneading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalqılamaymaI am not kneading | sentalqılamaysayou are not kneading | oltalqılamaydıhe is not kneading | biztalqılamaybızwe are not kneading | siztalqılamaysızyou all are not kneading | alatalqılamaydılathey are not kneading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalqılaymamı? talqılaymıma?am I kneading? | sentalqılaymısa?are you kneading? | oltalqılaymıdı?is he kneading? | biztalqılaybızmı? talqılaymıbız?are we kneading? | siztalqılaymısız?are you all kneading? | alatalqılaymıdıla?are they kneading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalqılamaymamı? talqılamaymıma?aren't I kneading? | sentalqılamaymısa?aren't you kneading? | oltalqılamaymıdı?isn't he kneading? | biztalqılamaybızmı? talqılamaymıbız?aren't we kneading? | siztalqılamaymısız?aren't you all kneading? | alatalqılamaymıdıla?aren't they kneading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalqılawçanmaI usually knead | sentalqılawçansayou usually knead | oltalqılawçandıhe usually kneads | biztalqılawçanbızwe usually knead | siztalqılawçansızyou all usually knead | alatalqılawçandılathey usually knead |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalqılamawçanmaI usually don't knead | sentalqılamawçansayou usually don't knead | oltalqılamawçandıhe usually doesn't knead | biztalqılamawçanbızwe usually don't knead | siztalqılamawçansızyou all usually don't knead | alatalqılamawçandılathey usually don't knead |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalqılawçanmamı? talqılawçanmıma?do I usually knead? | sentalqılawçanmısa?do you usually knead? | oltalqılawçanmıdı?does he usually knead? | biztalqılawçanbızmı? talqılawçanmıbız?do we usually knead? | siztalqılawçanmısız?do you all usually knead? | alatalqılawçanmıdıla?do they usually knead? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalqılamawçanmamı? talqılamawçanmıma?do I usually not knead? | sentalqılamawçanmısa?do you usually not knead? | oltalqılamawçanmıdı?does he usually not knead? | biztalqılamawçanbızmı? talqılamawçanmıbız?do we usually not knead? | siztalqılamawçanmısız?do you all usually not knead? | alatalqılamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knead? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalqılabdıhe has kneaded and remains so | alatalqılabdılathey have kneaded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalqılabmıdı?has he kneaded? | alatalqılabmıdıla?have they kneaded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalqılab turamaI keep kneading | sentalqılab turasayou keep kneading | oltalqılab turadıhe keeps kneading | biztalqılab turabızwe keep kneading | siztalqılab turasızyou all keep kneading | alatalqılab turadılathey keep kneading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalqılab turmaymaI don't keep kneading | sentalqılab turmaysayou don't keep kneading | oltalqılab turmaydıhe doesn't keep kneading | biztalqılab turmaybızwe don't keep kneading | siztalqılab turmaysızyou all don't keep kneading | alatalqılab turmaydılathey don't keep kneading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalqılab turamamı? talqılab turamıma?do I keep kneading? | sentalqılab turamısa?do you keep kneading? | oltalqılab turamıdı?does he keep kneading? | biztalqılab turabızmı? talqılab turamıbız?do we keep kneading? | siztalqılab turamısız?do you all keep kneading? | alatalqılab turamıdıla?do they keep kneading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalqılab turmaymamı? talqılab turmaymıma?don't I keep kneading? | sentalqılab turmaymısa?don't you keep kneading? | oltalqılab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep kneading? | biztalqılab turmaybızmı? talqılab turmaymıbız?don't we keep kneading? | siztalqılab turmaymısız?don't you all keep kneading? | alatalqılab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep kneading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalqılay turamaI am in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay turasayou are in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay turadıhe is in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay turabızwe are in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay turasızyou all are in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay turadılathey are in the middle of kneading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalqılay turmaymaI am not in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay turmaysayou are not in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of kneading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalqılay turamamı? talqılay turamıma?am I in the middle of kneading? | sentalqılay turamısa?are you in the middle of kneading? | oltalqılay turamıdı?is he in the middle of kneading? | biztalqılay turabızmı? talqılay turamıbız?are we in the middle of kneading? | siztalqılay turamısız?are you all in the middle of kneading? | alatalqılay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of kneading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalqılay turmaymamı? talqılay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of kneading? | sentalqılay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of kneading? | oltalqılay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of kneading? | biztalqılay turmaybızmı? talqılay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of kneading? | siztalqılay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of kneading? | alatalqılay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of kneading? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalqıladımI kneaded | sentalqıladıŋyou kneaded | oltalqıladıhe kneaded | biztalqıladıqwe kneaded | siztalqıladığızyou all kneaded | alatalqıladılathey kneaded |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalqılamadımI didn't knead | sentalqılamadıŋyou didn't knead | oltalqılamadıhe didn't knead | biztalqılamadıqwe didn't knead | siztalqılamadığızyou all didn't knead | alatalqılamadılathey didn't knead |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalqıladımmı?did I knead? | sentalqıladıŋmı?did you knead? | oltalqıladımı?did he knead? | biztalqıladıqmı?did we knead? | siztalqıladığızmı?did you all knead? | alatalqıladılamı?did they knead? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalqılamadımmı?didn't I knead? | sentalqılamadıŋmı?didn't you knead? | oltalqılamadımı?didn't he knead? | biztalqılamadıqmı?didn't we knead? | siztalqılamadığızmı?didn't you all knead? | alatalqılamadılamı?didn't they knead? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalqılağanmaI have kneaded | sentalqılağansayou have kneaded | oltalqılağandıhe has kneaded | biztalqılağanbızwe have kneaded | siztalqılağansızyou all have kneaded | alatalqılağandılathey have kneaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalqılamağanmaI haven't kneaded | sentalqılamağansayou haven't kneaded | oltalqılamağandıhe hasn't kneaded | biztalqılamağanbızwe haven't kneaded | siztalqılamağansızyou all haven't kneaded | alatalqılamağandılathey haven't kneaded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalqılağanmamı? talqılağanmıma?have I kneaded? | sentalqılağanmısa?have you kneaded? | oltalqılağanmıdı?has he kneaded? | biztalqılağanbızmı? talqılağanmıbız?have we kneaded? | siztalqılağanmısız?have you all kneaded? | alatalqılağanmıdıla?have they kneaded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalqılamağanmamı? talqılamağanmıma?haven't I kneaded? | sentalqılamağanmısa?haven't you kneaded? | oltalqılamağanmıdı?hasn't he kneaded? | biztalqılamağanbızmı? talqılamağanmıbız?haven't we kneaded? | siztalqılamağanmısız?haven't you all kneaded? | alatalqılamağanmıdıla?haven't they kneaded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalqılab turdumI kept kneading | sentalqılab turduŋyou kept kneading | oltalqılab turduhe kept kneading | biztalqılab turduqwe kept kneading | siztalqılab turduğuzyou all kept kneading | alatalqılab turdulathey kept kneading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalqılab turmadımI didn't keep kneading | sentalqılab turmadıŋyou didn't keep kneading | oltalqılab turmadıhe didn't keep kneading | biztalqılab turmadıqwe didn't keep kneading | siztalqılab turmadığızyou all didn't keep kneading | alatalqılab turmadılathey didn't keep kneading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalqılarmaI will knead | sentalqılarsayou will knead | oltalqılarhe will knead | biztalqılarbızwe will knead | siztalqılarsızyou all will knead | alatalqılarlathey will knead |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalqılamazmaI won't knead | sentalqılamazsayou won't knead | oltalqılamazhe won't knead | biztalqılamazbızwe won't knead | siztalqılamazsızyou all won't knead | alatalqılamazlathey won't knead |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalqılarmamı? talqılarmıma?will I knead? | sentalqılarmısa?will you knead? | oltalqılarmı?will he knead? | biztalqılarbızmı? talqılarmıbız?will we knead? | siztalqılarmısız?will you all knead? | alatalqılarlamı? talqılarmıla?will they knead? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalqılamazmamı? talqılamazmıma?won't I knead? | sentalqılamazmısa?won't you knead? | oltalqılamazmı?won't he knead? | biztalqılamazbızmı? talqılamazmıbız?won't we knead? | siztalqılamazmısız?won't you all knead? | alatalqılamazlamı? talqılamazmıla?won't they knead? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalqılarıqmaI am going to knead | sentalqılarıqsayou are going to knead | oltalqılarıqdıhe is going to knead | biztalqılarıqbızwe are going to knead | siztalqılarıqsızyou all are going to knead | alatalqılarıqdılathey are going to knead |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalqılarıq tülmeI am not going to knead | sentalqılarıq tülseyou are not going to knead | oltalqılarıq tüldühe is not going to knead | biztalqılarıq tülbüzwe are not going to knead | siztalqılarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knead | alatalqılarıq tüldülethey are not going to knead |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalqılarıqmamı? talqılarıqmıma?am I going to knead? | sentalqılarıqmısa?are you going to knead? | oltalqılarıqmıdı?is he going to knead? | biztalqılarıqbızmı? talqılarıqmıbız?are we going to knead? | siztalqılarıqmısız?are you all going to knead? | alatalqılarıqmıdıla?are they going to knead? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalqılarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knead? | sentalqılarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knead? | oltalqılarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knead? | biztalqılarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knead? | siztalqılarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knead? | alatalqılarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knead? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalqılağan edimtalqılağanemI had kneaded | sentalqılağan ediŋtalqılağaneŋyou had kneaded | oltalqılağan editalqılağanedhe had kneaded | biztalqılağan ediktalqılağanekwe had kneaded | siztalqılağan edigiztalqılağanegizyou all had kneaded | alatalqılağan ediletalqılağanellethey had kneaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalqılamağan edimtalqılamağanemI hadn't kneaded | sentalqılamağan ediŋtalqılamağaneŋyou hadn't kneaded | oltalqılamağan editalqılamağanedhe hadn't kneaded | biztalqılamağan ediktalqılamağanekwe hadn't kneaded | siztalqılamağan edigiztalqılamağanegizyou all hadn't kneaded | alatalqılamağan ediletalqılamağanellethey hadn't kneaded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalqılay edimtalqılayemI was kneading | sentalqılay ediŋtalqılayeŋyou were kneading | oltalqılay editalqılayedhe was kneading | biztalqılay ediktalqılayekwe were kneading | siztalqılay edigiztalqılayegizyou all were kneading | alatalqılay ediletalqılayellethey were kneading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalqılamay edimtalqılamayemI wasn't kneading | sentalqılamay ediŋtalqılamayeŋyou weren't kneading | oltalqılamay editalqılamayedhe wasn't kneading | biztalqılamay ediktalqılamayekwe weren't kneading | siztalqılamay edigiztalqılamayegizyou all weren't kneading | alatalqılamay ediletalqılamayellethey weren't kneading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalqılawçan edimtalqılawçanemI used to knead | sentalqılawçan ediŋtalqılawçaneŋyou used to knead | oltalqılawçan editalqılawçanedhe used to knead | biztalqılawçan ediktalqılawçanekwe used to knead | siztalqılawçan edigiztalqılawçanegizyou all used to knead | alatalqılawçan ediletalqılawçanellethey used to knead |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalqılamawçan edimtalqılamawçanemI didn't use to knead | sentalqılamawçan ediŋtalqılamawçaneŋyou didn't use to knead | oltalqılamawçan editalqılamawçanedhe didn't use to knead | biztalqılamawçan ediktalqılamawçanekwe didn't use to knead | siztalqılamawçan edigiztalqılamawçanegizyou all didn't use to knead | alatalqılamawçan ediletalqılamawçanellethey didn't use to knead |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalqılab edihe had kneaded and remained so | alatalqılab edilethey had kneaded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalqılab tül edihe hadn't kneaded | alatalqılab tül edilethey hadn't kneaded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalqılab tura edimtalqılab turaemI had kept kneading | sentalqılab tura ediŋtalqılab turaeŋyou had kept kneading | oltalqılab tura editalqılab turaedhe had kept kneading | biztalqılab tura ediktalqılab turaekwe had kept kneading | siztalqılab tura edigiztalqılab turaegizyou all had kept kneading | alatalqılab tura ediletalqılab turaellethey had kept kneading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalqılab turmay edimtalqılab turmayemI hadn't kept kneading | sentalqılab turmay ediŋtalqılab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept kneading | oltalqılab turmay editalqılab turmayedhe hadn't kept kneading | biztalqılab turmay ediktalqılab turmayekwe hadn't kept kneading | siztalqılab turmay edigiztalqılab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept kneading | alatalqılab turmay ediletalqılab turmayellethey hadn't kept kneading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalqılay tura edimtalqılay turaemI was in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay tura ediŋtalqılay turaeŋyou were in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay tura editalqılay turaedhe was in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay tura ediktalqılay turaekwe were in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay tura edigiztalqılay turaegizyou all were in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay tura ediletalqılay turaellethey were in the middle of kneading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalqılay turmay edimtalqılay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay turmay ediŋtalqılay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay turmay editalqılay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay turmay ediktalqılay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay turmay edigiztalqılay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay turmay ediletalqılay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of kneading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalqılar edimtalqılar emI would knead | sentalqılar ediŋtalqılar eŋyou would knead | oltalqılar editalqılar edhe would knead | biztalqılar ediktalqılar ekwe would knead | siztalqılar edigiztalqılar egizyou all would knead | alatalqılar ediletalqılar ellethey would knead |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalqılamaz edimtalqılamaz emI wouldn't knead | sentalqılamaz ediŋtalqılamaz eŋyou wouldn't knead | oltalqılamaz editalqılamaz edhe wouldn't knead | biztalqılamaz ediktalqılamaz ekwe wouldn't knead | siztalqılamaz edigiztalqılamaz egizyou all wouldn't knead | alatalqılamaz ediletalqılamaz ellethey wouldn't knead |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalqılarıq edimtalqılarıq emI would have kneaded | sentalqılarıq ediŋtalqılarıq eŋyou would have kneaded | oltalqılarıq editalqılarıq edhe would have kneaded | biztalqılarıq ediktalqılarıq ekwe would have kneaded | siztalqılarıq edigiztalqılarıq egizyou all would have kneaded | alatalqılarıq ediletalqılarıq ellethey would have kneaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalqılarıq tül edimtalqılarıq tül emI wouldn't have kneaded | sentalqılarıq tül ediŋtalqılarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kneaded | oltalqılarıq tül editalqılarıq tül edhe wouldn't have kneaded | biztalqılarıq tül ediktalqılarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kneaded | siztalqılarıq tül edigiztalqılarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kneaded | alatalqılarıq tül ediletalqılarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kneaded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalqılasamif I knead | sentalqılasaŋif you knead | oltalqılasaif he kneads | biztalqılasaqif we knead | siztalqılasağızif you all knead | alatalqılasalaif they knead |
| Conditional | mentalqılamasamif I don't knead | sentalqılamasaŋif you don't knead | oltalqılamasaif he doesn't knead | biztalqılamasaqif we don't knead | siztalqılamasağızif you all don't knead | alatalqılamasalaif they don't knead |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentalqılay esemif I am kneading | sentalqılay eseŋif you are kneading | oltalqılay eseif he is kneading | biztalqılay esekif we are kneading | siztalqılay esegizif you all are kneading | alatalqılay eseleif they are kneading |
| Conditional, present real | mentalqılamay esemif I am not kneading | sentalqılamay eseŋif you are not kneading | oltalqılamay eseif he is not kneading | biztalqılamay esekif we are not kneading | siztalqılamay esegizif you all are not kneading | alatalqılamay eseleif they are not kneading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalqılasam editalqılasam edif only I kneaded | sentalqılasaŋ editalqılasaŋ edif only you kneaded | oltalqılasa editalqılasaedif only he kneaded | biztalqılasaq editalqılasaq edif only we kneaded | siztalqılasağız editalqılasağız edif only you all kneaded | alatalqılasala editalqılasalaedif only they kneaded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalqılamasam editalqılamasam edif only I didn't knead | sentalqılamasaŋ editalqılamasaŋ edif only you didn't knead | oltalqılamasa editalqılamasaedif only he didn't knead | biztalqılamasaq editalqılamasaq edif only we didn't knead | siztalqılamasağız editalqılamasağız edif only you all didn't knead | alatalqılamasala editalqılamasalaedif only they didn't knead |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalqılab tursamif I carry on kneading | sentalqılab tursaŋif you carry on kneading | oltalqılab tursaif he carries on kneading | biztalqılab tursaqif we carry on kneading | siztalqılab tursağızif you all carry on kneading | alatalqılab tursalaif they carry on kneading |
| Durative conditional | mentalqılab turmasamif I don't carry on kneading | sentalqılab turmasaŋif you don't carry on kneading | oltalqılab turmasaif he doesn't carry on kneading | biztalqılab turmasaqif we don't carry on kneading | siztalqılab turmasağızif you all don't carry on kneading | alatalqılab turmasalaif they don't carry on kneading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalqılab tura esemif I have kept kneading | sentalqılab tura eseŋif you have kept kneading | oltalqılab tura eseif he has kept kneading | biztalqılab tura esekif we have kept kneading | siztalqılab tura esegizif you all have kept kneading | alatalqılab tura eseleif they have kept kneading |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalqılab turmay esemif I haven't kept kneading | sentalqılab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept kneading | oltalqılab turmay eseif he hasn't kept kneading | biztalqılab turmay esekif we haven't kept kneading | siztalqılab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept kneading | alatalqılab turmay eseleif they haven't kept kneading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentalqılay tursamif I keep kneading | sentalqılay tursaŋif you keep kneading | oltalqılay tursaif he keeps kneading | biztalqılay tursaqif we keep kneading | siztalqılay tursağızif you all keep kneading | alatalqılay tursalaif they keep kneading |
| Progressive conditional | mentalqılamay tursamif I keep on not kneading | sentalqılamay tursaŋif you keep on not kneading | oltalqılamay tursaif he keeps on not kneading | biztalqılamay tursaqif we keep on not kneading | siztalqılamay tursağızif you all keep on not kneading | alatalqılamay tursalaif they keep on not kneading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalqılay tura esemif I am in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay tura eseif he is in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay tura esekif we are in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay tura eseleif they are in the middle of kneading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalqılamay tura esemif I keep on not kneading | sentalqılamay tura eseŋif you keep on not kneading | oltalqılamay tura eseif he keeps on not kneading | biztalqılamay tura esekif we keep on not kneading | siztalqılamay tura esegizif you all keep on not kneading | alatalqılamay tura eseleif they keep on not kneading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalqıladım esemif I kneaded | sentalqıladıŋ eseŋif you kneaded | oltalqıladı eseif he kneaded | biztalqıladıq esekif we kneaded | siztalqıladığız esegizif you all kneaded | alatalqıladıla eseleif they kneaded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalqılamadım esemif I didn't knead | sentalqılamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knead | oltalqılamadı eseif he didn't knead | biztalqılamadıq esekif we didn't knead | siztalqılamadığız esegizif you all didn't knead | alatalqılamadıla eseleif they didn't knead |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalqılağan esemif I did knead (indeed) | sentalqılağan eseŋif you did knead (indeed) | oltalqılağan eseif he did knead (indeed) | biztalqılağan esekif we did knead (indeed) | siztalqılağan esegizif you all did knead (indeed) | alatalqılağan eseleif they did knead (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalqılamağan esemif I didn't knead (indeed) | sentalqılamağan eseŋif you didn't knead (indeed) | oltalqılamağan eseif he didn't knead (indeed) | biztalqılamağan esekif we didn't knead (indeed) | siztalqılamağan esegizif you all didn't knead (indeed) | alatalqılamağan eseleif they didn't knead (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalqılağan bolsamif I had kneaded | sentalqılağan bolsaŋif you had kneaded | oltalqılağan bolsaif he had kneaded | biztalqılağan bolsaqif we had kneaded | siztalqılağan bolsağızif you all had kneaded | alatalqılağan bolsalaif they had kneaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalqılamağan bolsamif I hadn't kneaded | sentalqılamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kneaded | oltalqılamağan bolsaif he hadn't kneaded | biztalqılamağan bolsaqif we hadn't kneaded | siztalqılamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kneaded | alatalqılamağan bolsalaif they hadn't kneaded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalqılağan bolsam editalqılağan bolsam edif only I had kneaded | sentalqılağan bolsaŋ editalqılağan bolsaŋ edif only you had kneaded | oltalqılağan bolsa editalqılağan bolsaedif only he had kneaded | biztalqılağan bolsaq editalqılağan bolsaq edif only we had kneaded | siztalqılağan bolsağız editalqılağan bolsağız edif only you all had kneaded | alatalqılağan bolsala editalqılağan bolsalaedif only they had kneaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalqılamağan bolsam editalqılamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kneaded | sentalqılamağan bolsaŋ editalqılamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kneaded | oltalqılamağan bolsa editalqılamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kneaded | biztalqılamağan bolsaq editalqılamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kneaded | siztalqılamağan bolsağız editalqılamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kneaded | alatalqılamağan bolsala editalqılamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kneaded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalqılar esemif I will knead | sentalqılar eseŋif you will knead | oltalqılar eseif he will knead | biztalqılar esekif we will knead | siztalqılar esegizif you all will knead | alatalqılar eseleif they will knead |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalqılamaz esemif I won't knead | sentalqılamaz eseŋif you won't knead | oltalqılamaz eseif he won't knead | biztalqılamaz esekif we won't knead | siztalqılamaz esegizif you all won't knead | alatalqılamaz eseleif they won't knead |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentalqılarıq esemif I am going to knead | sentalqılarıq eseŋif you are going to knead | oltalqılarıq eseif he is going to knead | biztalqılarıq esekif we are going to knead | siztalqılarıq esegizif you all are going to knead | alatalqılarıq eseleif they are going to knead |
| Conditional, future | mentalqılarıq tül esemif I am not going to knead | sentalqılarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knead | oltalqılarıq tül eseif he is not going to knead | biztalqılarıq tül esekif we are not going to knead | siztalqılarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knead | alatalqılarıq tül eseleif they are not going to knead |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalqılarıq bolsamif I were going to knead | sentalqılarıq bolsaŋif you were going to knead | oltalqılarıq bolsaif he were going to knead | biztalqılarıq bolsaqif we were going to knead | siztalqılarıq bolsağızif you all were going to knead | alatalqılarıq bolsalaif they were going to knead |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalqılamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knead | sentalqılamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knead | oltalqılamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knead | biztalqılamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knead | siztalqılamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knead | alatalqılamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knead |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso talqıladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalqılay bolurmaI must be kneading | sentalqılay bolursayou must be kneading | oltalqılay bolurhe must be kneading | biztalqılay bolurbuzwe must be kneading | siztalqılay bolursuzyou all must be kneading | alatalqılay bolurlathey must be kneading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalqılamay bolurmaI must not be kneading | sentalqılamay bolursayou must not be kneading | oltalqılamay bolurhe must not be kneading | biztalqılamay bolurbuzwe must not be kneading | siztalqılamay bolursuzyou all must not be kneading | alatalqılamay bolurlathey must not be kneading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalqılay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of kneading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalqılamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not kneading | sentalqılamay tura bolursayou must keep on not kneading | oltalqılamay tura bolurhe must keep on not kneading | biztalqılamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not kneading | siztalqılamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not kneading | alatalqılamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not kneading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalqılağan bolurmaI must have kneaded | sentalqılağan bolursayou must have kneaded | oltalqılağan bolurhe must have kneaded | biztalqılağan bolurbuzwe must have kneaded | siztalqılağan bolursuzyou all must have kneaded | alatalqılağan bolurlathey must have kneaded |
| Inference (must have) | mentalqılamağan bolurmaI must not have kneaded | sentalqılamağan bolursayou must not have kneaded | oltalqılamağan bolurhe must not have kneaded | biztalqılamağan bolurbuzwe must not have kneaded | siztalqılamağan bolursuzyou all must not have kneaded | alatalqılamağan bolurlathey must not have kneaded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalqılarıq bolurmaI must be going to knead | sentalqılarıq bolursayou must be going to knead | oltalqılarıq bolurhe must be going to knead | biztalqılarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knead | siztalqılarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knead | alatalqılarıq bolurlathey must be going to knead |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalqılamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knead | sentalqılamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knead | oltalqılamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knead | biztalqılamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knead | siztalqılamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knead | alatalqılamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knead |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalqılayımlet me knead | sentalqıla!knead! | oltalqılasınlet him knead | biztalqılayıqlet's knead | siztalqılağız!knead, you all! | alatalqılasınlalet them knead |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalqılamayımlet me not knead | sentalqılama!don't knead! | oltalqılamasınlet him not knead | biztalqılamayıqlet's not knead | siztalqılamağız!don't knead, you all! | alatalqılamasınlalet them not knead |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalqılayımmı?shall I knead? | oltalqılasınmı?should he knead? | biztalqılayıqmı?shall we knead? | alatalqılasınlamı?should they knead? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalqılamayımmı?shall I not knead? | oltalqılamasınmı?should he not knead? | biztalqılamayıqmı?shall we not knead? | alatalqılamasınlamı?should they not knead? | ||
| Requests | sentalqılaçı2talqılaçınplease knead | oltalqılasınçıdo let him knead | siztalqılaçığızplease knead (plural/polite) | alatalqılasınlaçıdo let them knead | ||
| Requests | sentalqılamaçı2talqılamaçınplease don't knead | oltalqılamasınçıdo let him not knead | siztalqılamaçığızplease don't knead (plural/polite) | alatalqılamasınlaçıdo let them not knead | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalqılağıntalqılağımay you knead | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalqılamağıntalqılamağımay you not knead | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalqılağay edim talqılağa edimwould that I kneaded | sentalqılağay ediŋ talqılağa ediŋwould that you kneaded | oltalqılağay edi talqılağa ediwould that he kneaded | biztalqılağay edik talqılağa edikwould that we kneaded | siztalqılağay edigiz talqılağa edigizwould that you all kneaded | alatalqılağay edile talqılağa edilewould that they kneaded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalqılamağay edim talqılamağa edimwould that I did not knead | sentalqılamağay ediŋ talqılamağa ediŋwould that you did not knead | oltalqılamağay edi talqılamağa ediwould that he did not knead | biztalqılamağay edik talqılamağa edikwould that we did not knead | siztalqılamağay edigiz talqılamağa edigizwould that you all did not knead | alatalqılamağay edile talqılamağa edilewould that they did not knead |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalqılamağa qoyayımtalqılama qoyayımlet me allow someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoy!talqılama qoy!let someone knead! | oltalqılamağa qoysuntalqılama qoysunlet him allow someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoyayıqtalqılama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoyuğuz!talqılama qoyuğuz!let someone knead, you all! | alatalqılamağa qoysunlatalqılama qoysunlalet them allow someone to knead |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalqılamağa qoymayımtalqılama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoyma!talqılama qoyma!don't let someone knead! | oltalqılamağa qoymasıntalqılama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoymayıqtalqılama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoymağız!talqılama qoymağız!don't let someone knead, you all! | alatalqılamağa qoymasınlatalqılama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knead |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalqılamağa qoyayımmı?talqılama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoysunmu?talqılama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoyayıqmı?talqılama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoysunlamı?talqılama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knead? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalqılamağa qoymayımmı?talqılama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoymasınmı?talqılama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoymayıqmı?talqılama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoymasınlamı?talqılama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knead? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalqılamağa qoyamatalqılama qoyamaI allow someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoyasatalqılama qoyasayou allow someone to knead | oltalqılamağa qoyadıtalqılama qoyadıhe allows someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoyabıztalqılama qoyabızwe allow someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoyasıztalqılama qoyasızyou all allow someone to knead | alatalqılamağa qoyadılatalqılama qoyadılathey allow someone to knead |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalqılamağa qoymaymatalqılama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoymaysatalqılama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knead | oltalqılamağa qoymaydıtalqılama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoymaybıztalqılama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoymaysıztalqılama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knead | alatalqılamağa qoymaydılatalqılama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knead |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalqılamağa qoyamamı?talqılama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knead? | sentalqılamağa qoyamısa?talqılama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoyamıdı?talqılama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoyabızmı?talqılama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knead? | siztalqılamağa qoyamısız?talqılama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoyamıdıla?talqılama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knead? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalqılamağa qoymaymamı?talqılama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knead? | sentalqılamağa qoymaymısa?talqılama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoymaymıdı?talqılama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoymaybızmı?talqılama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knead? | siztalqılamağa qoymaymısız?talqılama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoymaymıdıla?talqılama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knead? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalqılamağa qoydumtalqılama qoydumI allowed someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoyduŋtalqılama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knead | oltalqılamağa qoydutalqılama qoyduhe allowed someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoyduqtalqılama qoyduqwe allowed someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoyduğuztalqılama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knead | alatalqılamağa qoydulatalqılama qoydulathey allowed someone to knead |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalqılamağa qoymadımtalqılama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knead | sentalqılamağa qoymadıŋtalqılama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knead | oltalqılamağa qoymadıtalqılama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knead | biztalqılamağa qoymadıqtalqılama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knead | siztalqılamağa qoymadığıztalqılama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knead | alatalqılamağa qoymadılatalqılama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knead |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalqılamağa qoydummu?talqılama qoydummu?did I allow someone to knead? | sentalqılamağa qoyduŋmu?talqılama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoydumu?talqılama qoydumu?did he allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoyduqmu?talqılama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knead? | siztalqılamağa qoyduğuzmu?talqılama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoydulamı?talqılama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knead? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalqılamağa qoymadımmı?talqılama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knead? | sentalqılamağa qoymadıŋmı?talqılama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knead? | oltalqılamağa qoymadımı?talqılama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knead? | biztalqılamağa qoymadıqmı?talqılama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knead? | siztalqılamağa qoymadığızmı?talqılama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knead? | alatalqılamağa qoymadılamı?talqılama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knead? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talqılayalırğa be able to knead · talqılayalmazğa be unable to knead
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalqılayalamaI can knead | sentalqılayalasayou can knead | oltalqılayaladıhe can knead | biztalqılayalabızwe can knead | siztalqılayalasızyou all can knead | alatalqılayaladılathey can knead |
| Ability — present | mentalqılayalmaymaI can't knead | sentalqılayalmaysayou can't knead | oltalqılayalmaydıhe can't knead | biztalqılayalmaybızwe can't knead | siztalqılayalmaysızyou all can't knead | alatalqılayalmaydılathey can't knead |
| Ability — present | mentalqılayalamamı? talqılayalamıma?can I knead? | sentalqılayalamısa?can you knead? | oltalqılayalamıdı?can he knead? | biztalqılayalabızmı? talqılayalamıbız?can we knead? | siztalqılayalamısız?can you all knead? | alatalqılayalamıdıla?can they knead? |
| Ability — present | mentalqılayalmaymamı? talqılayalmaymıma?can't I knead? | sentalqılayalmaymısa?can't you knead? | oltalqılayalmaymıdı?can't he knead? | biztalqılayalmaybızmı? talqılayalmaymıbız?can't we knead? | siztalqılayalmaymısız?can't you all knead? | alatalqılayalmaymıdıla?can't they knead? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalqılayalsamif I can knead | sentalqılayalsaŋif you can knead | oltalqılayalsaif he can knead | biztalqılayalsaqif we can knead | siztalqılayalsağızif you all can knead | alatalqılayalsalaif they can knead |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalqılayalmasamif I can't knead | sentalqılayalmasaŋif you can't knead | oltalqılayalmasaif he can't knead | biztalqılayalmasaqif we can't knead | siztalqılayalmasağızif you all can't knead | alatalqılayalmasalaif they can't knead |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalqılayaldımI was able to knead | sentalqılayaldıŋyou were able to knead | oltalqılayaldıhe was able to knead | biztalqılayaldıqwe were able to knead | siztalqılayaldığızyou all were able to knead | alatalqılayaldılathey were able to knead |
| Ability — simple past | mentalqılayalmadımI could not knead | sentalqılayalmadıŋyou could not knead | oltalqılayalmadıhe could not knead | biztalqılayalmadıqwe could not knead | siztalqılayalmadığızyou all could not knead | alatalqılayalmadılathey could not knead |
| Ability — simple past | mentalqılayaldımmı?was I able to knead? | sentalqılayaldıŋmı?were you able to knead? | oltalqılayaldımı?was he able to knead? | biztalqılayaldıqmı?were we able to knead? | siztalqılayaldığızmı?were you all able to knead? | alatalqılayaldılamı?were they able to knead? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalqılayalmadımmı?couldn't I knead? | sentalqılayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knead? | oltalqılayalmadımı?couldn't he knead? | biztalqılayalmadıqmı?couldn't we knead? | siztalqılayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knead? | alatalqılayalmadılamı?couldn't they knead? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalqılayalğanmaI have been able to knead | sentalqılayalğansayou have been able to knead | oltalqılayalğandıhe has been able to knead | biztalqılayalğanbızwe have been able to knead | siztalqılayalğansızyou all have been able to knead | alatalqılayalğandılathey have been able to knead |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalqılayalmağanmaI haven't been able to knead | sentalqılayalmağansayou haven't been able to knead | oltalqılayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knead | biztalqılayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knead | siztalqılayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knead | alatalqılayalmağandılathey haven't been able to knead |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalqılayalğanmamı? talqılayalğanmıma?have I been able to knead? | sentalqılayalğanmısa?have you been able to knead? | oltalqılayalğanmıdı?has he been able to knead? | biztalqılayalğanbızmı? talqılayalğanmıbız?have we been able to knead? | siztalqılayalğanmısız?have you all been able to knead? | alatalqılayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knead? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalqılayalmağanmamı? talqılayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knead? | sentalqılayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knead? | oltalqılayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knead? | biztalqılayalmağanbızmı? talqılayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knead? | siztalqılayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knead? | alatalqılayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knead? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalqılayalğan edimtalqılayalğanemI had been able to knead | sentalqılayalğan ediŋtalqılayalğaneŋyou had been able to knead | oltalqılayalğan editalqılayalğanedhe had been able to knead | biztalqılayalğan ediktalqılayalğanekwe had been able to knead | siztalqılayalğan edigiztalqılayalğanegizyou all had been able to knead | alatalqılayalğan ediletalqılayalğanellethey had been able to knead |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalqılayalmağan edimtalqılayalmağanemI hadn't been able to knead | sentalqılayalmağan ediŋtalqılayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knead | oltalqılayalmağan editalqılayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knead | biztalqılayalmağan ediktalqılayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knead | siztalqılayalmağan edigiztalqılayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knead | alatalqılayalmağan ediletalqılayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knead |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalqılayala edimtalqılayalaemI could knead | sentalqılayala ediŋtalqılayalaeŋyou could knead | oltalqılayala editalqılayalaedhe could knead | biztalqılayala ediktalqılayalaekwe could knead | siztalqılayala edigiztalqılayalaegizyou all could knead | alatalqılayala ediletalqılayalaellethey could knead |
| Ability — past background | mentalqılayalmay edimtalqılayalmayemI could not knead | sentalqılayalmay ediŋtalqılayalmayeŋyou could not knead | oltalqılayalmay editalqılayalmayedhe could not knead | biztalqılayalmay ediktalqılayalmayekwe could not knead | siztalqılayalmay edigiztalqılayalmayegizyou all could not knead | alatalqılayalmay ediletalqılayalmayellethey could not knead |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalqılayalırmaI will be able to knead | sentalqılayalırsayou will be able to knead | oltalqılayalırhe will be able to knead | biztalqılayalırbızwe will be able to knead | siztalqılayalırsızyou all will be able to knead | alatalqılayalırlathey will be able to knead |
| Ability — future I | mentalqılayalmazmaI won't be able to knead | sentalqılayalmazsayou won't be able to knead | oltalqılayalmazhe won't be able to knead | biztalqılayalmazbızwe won't be able to knead | siztalqılayalmazsızyou all won't be able to knead | alatalqılayalmazlathey won't be able to knead |
| Ability — future I | mentalqılayalırmamı? talqılayalırmıma?will I be able to knead? | sentalqılayalırmısa?will you be able to knead? | oltalqılayalırmı?will he be able to knead? | biztalqılayalırbızmı? talqılayalırmıbız?will we be able to knead? | siztalqılayalırmısız?will you all be able to knead? | alatalqılayalırlamı? talqılayalırmıla?will they be able to knead? |
| Ability — future I | mentalqılayalmazmamı? talqılayalmazmıma?won't I be able to knead? | sentalqılayalmazmısa?won't you be able to knead? | oltalqılayalmazmı?won't he be able to knead? | biztalqılayalmazbızmı? talqılayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knead? | siztalqılayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knead? | alatalqılayalmazlamı? talqılayalmazmıla?won't they be able to knead? |
| Ability — future II | mentalqılayallıqmaI am going to be able to knead | sentalqılayallıqsayou are going to be able to knead | oltalqılayallıqdıhe is going to be able to knead | biztalqılayallıqbızwe are going to be able to knead | siztalqılayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knead | alatalqılayallıqdılathey are going to be able to knead |
| Ability — future II | mentalqılayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knead | sentalqılayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knead | oltalqılayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knead | biztalqılayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knead | siztalqılayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knead | alatalqılayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knead |
| Ability — future II | mentalqılayallıqmamı? talqılayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knead? | sentalqılayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knead? | oltalqılayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knead? | biztalqılayallıqbızmı? talqılayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knead? | siztalqılayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knead? | alatalqılayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knead? |
| Ability — future II | mentalqılayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knead? | sentalqılayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knead? | oltalqılayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knead? | biztalqılayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knead? | siztalqılayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knead? | alatalqılayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knead? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalqılayalır edimtalqılayalır emI would be able to knead | sentalqılayalır ediŋtalqılayalır eŋyou would be able to knead | oltalqılayalır editalqılayalır edhe would be able to knead | biztalqılayalır ediktalqılayalır ekwe would be able to knead | siztalqılayalır edigiztalqılayalır egizyou all would be able to knead | alatalqılayalır ediletalqılayalır ellethey would be able to knead |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalqılayalmaz edimtalqılayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knead | sentalqılayalmaz ediŋtalqılayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knead | oltalqılayalmaz editalqılayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knead | biztalqılayalmaz ediktalqılayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knead | siztalqılayalmaz edigiztalqılayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knead | alatalqılayalmaz ediletalqılayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knead |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalqılayalğıntalqılayalğımay you be able to knead | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalqılayalmağıntalqılayalmağımay you not be able to knead | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalqılarğa izleymeI want to knead | sentalqılarğa izleyseyou want to knead | oltalqılarğa izleydihe wants to knead | biztalqılarğa izleybizwe want to knead | siztalqılarğa izleysizyou all want to knead | alatalqılarğa izleydilethey want to knead |
| want to | mentalqılarğa izlemeymeI do not want to knead | sentalqılarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knead | oltalqılarğa izlemeydihe does not want to knead | biztalqılarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knead | siztalqılarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knead | alatalqılarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knead |
| would like to | mentalqılarğa süemeI would like to knead | sentalqılarğa süeseyou would like to knead | oltalqılarğa süedihe would like to knead | biztalqılarğa süebizwe would like to knead | siztalqılarğa süesizyou all would like to knead | alatalqılarğa süedilethey would like to knead |
| would like to | mentalqılarğa süymeymeI would not like to knead | sentalqılarğa süymeyseyou would not like to knead | oltalqılarğa süymeydihe would not like to knead | biztalqılarğa süymeybizwe would not like to knead | siztalqılarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knead | alatalqılarğa süymeydilethey would not like to knead |
| hope to | mentalqılarğa umutlanamaI hope to knead | sentalqılarğa umutlanasayou hope to knead | oltalqılarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knead | biztalqılarğa umutlanabızwe hope to knead | siztalqılarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knead | alatalqılarğa umutlanadılathey hope to knead |
| hope to | mentalqılarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knead | sentalqılarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knead | oltalqılarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knead | biztalqılarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knead | siztalqılarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knead | alatalqılarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knead |
| be about to | mentalqılarğa deb turamaI am about to knead | sentalqılarğa deb turasayou are about to knead | oltalqılarğa deb turadıhe is about to knead | biztalqılarğa deb turabızwe are about to knead | siztalqılarğa deb turasızyou all are about to knead | alatalqılarğa deb turadılathey are about to knead |
| be about to | mentalqılarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knead | sentalqılarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knead | oltalqılarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knead | biztalqılarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knead | siztalqılarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knead | alatalqılarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knead |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalqılarğa kerekmeI need to knead | sentalqılarğa kerekseyou need to knead | oltalqılarğa kerekdihe needs to knead | biztalqılarğa kerekbizwe need to knead | siztalqılarğa kereksizyou all need to knead | alatalqılarğa kerekdilethey need to knead |
| need to | mentalqılarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knead | sentalqılarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knead | oltalqılarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knead | biztalqılarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knead | siztalqılarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knead | alatalqılarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knead |
| have to | menmenŋe talqılarğa tüşediI have to knead | sensenŋe talqılarğa tüşediyou have to knead | olaŋa talqılarğa tüşedihe has to knead | bizbizge talqılarğa tüşediwe have to knead | sizsizge talqılarğa tüşediyou all have to knead | alaalağa talqılarğa tüşedithey have to knead |
| have to | menmenŋe talqılarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knead | sensenŋe talqılarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knead | olaŋa talqılarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knead | bizbizge talqılarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knead | sizsizge talqılarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knead | alaalağa talqılarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knead |
| be obliged to | mentalqılarğa borçlumaI am obliged to knead | sentalqılarğa borçlusayou are obliged to knead | oltalqılarğa borçluduhe is obliged to knead | biztalqılarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knead | siztalqılarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knead | alatalqılarğa borçludulathey are obliged to knead |
| be obliged to | mentalqılarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knead | sentalqılarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knead | oltalqılarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knead | biztalqılarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knead | siztalqılarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knead | alatalqılarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knead |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalqılarğa madarım bardıI have a way to knead | sentalqılarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knead | oltalqılarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knead | biztalqılarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knead | siztalqılarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knead | alatalqılarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knead |
| have a way to | mentalqılarğa madarım joqduI have no way to knead | sentalqılarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knead | oltalqılarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knead | biztalqılarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knead | siztalqılarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knead | alatalqılarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knead |
| be free to | mentalqılarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knead | sentalqılarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knead | oltalqılarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knead | biztalqılarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knead | siztalqılarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knead | alatalqılarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knead |
| be free to | mentalqılarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knead | sentalqılarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knead | oltalqılarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knead | biztalqılarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knead | siztalqılarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knead | alatalqılarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knead |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knead | sensenŋe talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knead | olaŋa talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knead | bizbizge talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knead | sizsizge talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knead | alaalağa talqılarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knead |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knead | sensenŋe talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knead | olaŋa talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knead | bizbizge talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knead | sizsizge talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knead | alaalağa talqılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knead |
| be ready to | mentalqılarğa hazırmaI am ready to knead | sentalqılarğa hazırsayou are ready to knead | oltalqılarğa hazırdıhe is ready to knead | biztalqılarğa hazırbızwe are ready to knead | siztalqılarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knead | alatalqılarğa hazırdılathey are ready to knead |
| be ready to | mentalqılarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knead | sentalqılarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knead | oltalqılarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knead | biztalqılarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knead | siztalqılarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knead | alatalqılarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knead |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalqılarğa küreşemeI am trying to knead | sentalqılarğa küreşeseyou are trying to knead | oltalqılarğa küreşedihe is trying to knead | biztalqılarğa küreşebizwe are trying to knead | siztalqılarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knead | alatalqılarğa küreşedilethey are trying to knead |
| try to | mentalqılarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knead | sentalqılarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knead | oltalqılarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knead | biztalqılarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knead | siztalqılarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knead | alatalqılarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knead |
| agree to | mentalqılarğa unaymaI agree to knead | sentalqılarğa unaysayou agree to knead | oltalqılarğa unaydıhe agrees to knead | biztalqılarğa unaybızwe agree to knead | siztalqılarğa unaysızyou all agree to knead | alatalqılarğa unaydılathey agree to knead |
| agree to | mentalqılarğa unamaymaI refuse to knead | sentalqılarğa unamaysayou refuse to knead | oltalqılarğa unamaydıhe refuses to knead | biztalqılarğa unamaybızwe refuse to knead | siztalqılarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knead | alatalqılarğa unamaydılathey refuse to knead |
| hurry to | mentalqılarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knead | sentalqılarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knead | oltalqılarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knead | biztalqılarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knead | siztalqılarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knead | alatalqılarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knead |
| hurry to | mentalqılarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knead | sentalqılarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knead | oltalqılarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knead | biztalqılarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knead | siztalqılarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knead | alatalqılarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knead |
| be afraid to | mentalqılarğa qorqamaI am afraid to knead | sentalqılarğa qorqasayou are afraid to knead | oltalqılarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knead | biztalqılarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knead | siztalqılarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knead | alatalqılarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knead |
| be afraid to | mentalqılarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knead | sentalqılarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knead | oltalqılarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knead | biztalqılarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knead | siztalqılarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knead | alatalqılarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knead |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentalqılay bolmazmaI can't be kneading | sentalqılay bolmazsayou can't be kneading | oltalqılay bolmazhe can't be kneading | biztalqılay bolmazbızwe can't be kneading | siztalqılay bolmazsızyou all can't be kneading | alatalqılay bolmazlathey can't be kneading |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalqılamay bolmazmaI must be kneading (emphatic) | sentalqılamay bolmazsayou must be kneading (emphatic) | oltalqılamay bolmazhe must be kneading (emphatic) | biztalqılamay bolmazbızwe must be kneading (emphatic) | siztalqılamay bolmazsızyou all must be kneading (emphatic) | alatalqılamay bolmazlathey must be kneading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentalqılay turmasamif I don't keep kneading | sentalqılay turmasaŋif you don't keep kneading | oltalqılay turmasaif he doesn't keep kneading | biztalqılay turmasaqif we don't keep kneading | siztalqılay turmasağızif you all don't keep kneading | alatalqılay turmasalaif they don't keep kneading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentalqılay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of kneading | sentalqılay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of kneading | oltalqılay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of kneading | biztalqılay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of kneading | siztalqılay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of kneading | alatalqılay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of kneading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalqılamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not kneading (emphatic) | sentalqılamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not kneading (emphatic) | oltalqılamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not kneading (emphatic) | biztalqılamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not kneading (emphatic) | siztalqılamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not kneading (emphatic) | alatalqılamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not kneading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalqılamay turamaI keep on not kneading | sentalqılamay turasayou keep on not kneading | oltalqılamay turadıhe keeps on not kneading | biztalqılamay turabızwe keep on not kneading | siztalqılamay turasızyou all keep on not kneading | alatalqılamay turadılathey keep on not kneading |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalqılamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not kneading | sentalqılamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not kneading | oltalqılamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not kneading | biztalqılamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not kneading | siztalqılamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not kneading | alatalqılamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not kneading |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalqılamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not kneading? | sentalqılamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not kneading? | oltalqılamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not kneading? | biztalqılamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not kneading? | siztalqılamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not kneading? | alatalqılamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not kneading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalqılağan bolmazmaI can't have kneaded | sentalqılağan bolmazsayou can't have kneaded | oltalqılağan bolmazhe can't have kneaded | biztalqılağan bolmazbızwe can't have kneaded | siztalqılağan bolmazsızyou all can't have kneaded | alatalqılağan bolmazlathey can't have kneaded |
| Inference — double negation | mentalqılamağan bolmazmaI must have kneaded (emphatic) | sentalqılamağan bolmazsayou must have kneaded (emphatic) | oltalqılamağan bolmazhe must have kneaded (emphatic) | biztalqılamağan bolmazbızwe must have kneaded (emphatic) | siztalqılamağan bolmazsızyou all must have kneaded (emphatic) | alatalqılamağan bolmazlathey must have kneaded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalqılağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kneaded | sentalqılağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kneaded | oltalqılağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kneaded | biztalqılağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kneaded | siztalqılağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kneaded | alatalqılağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kneaded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalqılamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kneaded | sentalqılamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kneaded | oltalqılamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kneaded | biztalqılamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kneaded | siztalqılamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kneaded | alatalqılamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kneaded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentalqılarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knead | sentalqılarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knead | oltalqılarıq bolmazhe can't be going to knead | biztalqılarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knead | siztalqılarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knead | alatalqılarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knead |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalqılamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knead (emphatic) | sentalqılamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knead (emphatic) | oltalqılamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knead (emphatic) | biztalqılamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knead (emphatic) | siztalqılamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knead (emphatic) | alatalqılamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knead (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentalqılarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knead | sentalqılarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knead | oltalqılarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knead | biztalqılarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knead | siztalqılarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knead | alatalqılarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knead |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalqılamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knead | sentalqılamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knead | oltalqılamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knead | biztalqılamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knead | siztalqılamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knead | alatalqılamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knead |