talatdırırğa
/talatdɯrɯrʁa/
get someone bitten, let someone be mauled, get oneself bitten — The one who gets bitten is in the accusative case, and the animal that bites is in the dative case. one source
- malnı börüge talatdırma — don't let the wolf maul the livestock
- sabiyni itge talatdırdı — he let the dog maul the child
- mallanı talatdırırğa — to let the livestock be mauled
- kesin talatdırğandı — he has gotten himself bitten
- kesin talatdırırğa — to get oneself bitten
- itge talatdırdı — he let the dog maul him
Conjugation
Common forms
- talatdıradıhe is getting someone bitten
- talatdırdıhe got someone bitten
- talatdırğandıhe has got someone bitten
- talatdırırhe will get someone bitten
- talatdırlıqdıhe is going to get someone bitten
- talatdıra edihe was getting someone bitten
- talatdırsaif he gets someone bitten
- talatdır!get someone bitten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatdıramaI am getting someone bitten | sentalatdırasayou are getting someone bitten | oltalatdıradıhe is getting someone bitten | biztalatdırabızwe are getting someone bitten | siztalatdırasızyou all are getting someone bitten | alatalatdıradılathey are getting someone bitten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatdırmaymaI am not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmaysayou are not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmaydıhe is not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmaybızwe are not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmaysızyou all are not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmaydılathey are not getting someone bitten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatdıramamı? talatdıramıma?am I getting someone bitten? | sentalatdıramısa?are you getting someone bitten? | oltalatdıramıdı?is he getting someone bitten? | biztalatdırabızmı? talatdıramıbız?are we getting someone bitten? | siztalatdıramısız?are you all getting someone bitten? | alatalatdıramıdıla?are they getting someone bitten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalatdırmaymamı? talatdırmaymıma?aren't I getting someone bitten? | sentalatdırmaymısa?aren't you getting someone bitten? | oltalatdırmaymıdı?isn't he getting someone bitten? | biztalatdırmaybızmı? talatdırmaymıbız?aren't we getting someone bitten? | siztalatdırmaymısız?aren't you all getting someone bitten? | alatalatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they getting someone bitten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatdırıwçanmaI usually get someone bitten | sentalatdırıwçansayou usually get someone bitten | oltalatdırıwçandıhe usually gets someone bitten | biztalatdırıwçanbızwe usually get someone bitten | siztalatdırıwçansızyou all usually get someone bitten | alatalatdırıwçandılathey usually get someone bitten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatdırmawçanmaI usually don't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmawçansayou usually don't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmawçandılathey usually don't get someone bitten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatdırıwçanmamı? talatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually get someone bitten? | sentalatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually get someone bitten? | oltalatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually get someone bitten? | biztalatdırıwçanbızmı? talatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually get someone bitten? | siztalatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually get someone bitten? | alatalatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually get someone bitten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalatdırmawçanmamı? talatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmawçanbızmı? talatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get someone bitten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalatdırıbdıhe has got someone bitten and remains so | alatalatdırıbdılathey have got someone bitten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalatdırıbmıdı?has he got someone bitten? | alatalatdırıbmıdıla?have they got someone bitten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatdırıb turamaI keep getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turasayou keep getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turadıhe keeps getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turabızwe keep getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turasızyou all keep getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turadılathey keep getting someone bitten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep getting someone bitten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatdırıb turamamı? talatdırıb turamıma?do I keep getting someone bitten? | sentalatdırıb turamısa?do you keep getting someone bitten? | oltalatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep getting someone bitten? | biztalatdırıb turabızmı? talatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep getting someone bitten? | siztalatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep getting someone bitten? | alatalatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep getting someone bitten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalatdırıb turmaymamı? talatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep getting someone bitten? | sentalatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep getting someone bitten? | oltalatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting someone bitten? | biztalatdırıb turmaybızmı? talatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting someone bitten? | siztalatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting someone bitten? | alatalatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting someone bitten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalatdıra turamaI am in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra turasayou are in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalatdıra turamamı? talatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of getting someone bitten? | sentalatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of getting someone bitten? | oltalatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting someone bitten? | biztalatdıra turabızmı? talatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting someone bitten? | siztalatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting someone bitten? | alatalatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting someone bitten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalatdıra turmaymamı? talatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting someone bitten? | sentalatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting someone bitten? | oltalatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting someone bitten? | biztalatdıra turmaybızmı? talatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting someone bitten? | siztalatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting someone bitten? | alatalatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting someone bitten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdırdımI got someone bitten | sentalatdırdıŋyou got someone bitten | oltalatdırdıhe got someone bitten | biztalatdırdıqwe got someone bitten | siztalatdırdığızyou all got someone bitten | alatalatdırdılathey got someone bitten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdırmadımI didn't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmadıŋyou didn't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmadıhe didn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmadıqwe didn't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmadığızyou all didn't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmadılathey didn't get someone bitten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdırdımmı?did I get someone bitten? | sentalatdırdıŋmı?did you get someone bitten? | oltalatdırdımı?did he get someone bitten? | biztalatdırdıqmı?did we get someone bitten? | siztalatdırdığızmı?did you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdırdılamı?did they get someone bitten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalatdırmadımmı?didn't I get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmadımı?didn't he get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmadıqmı?didn't we get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmadılamı?didn't they get someone bitten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatdırğanmaI have got someone bitten | sentalatdırğansayou have got someone bitten | oltalatdırğandıhe has got someone bitten | biztalatdırğanbızwe have got someone bitten | siztalatdırğansızyou all have got someone bitten | alatalatdırğandılathey have got someone bitten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatdırmağanmaI haven't got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağansayou haven't got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağandıhe hasn't got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağanbızwe haven't got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağansızyou all haven't got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağandılathey haven't got someone bitten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatdırğanmamı? talatdırğanmıma?have I got someone bitten? | sentalatdırğanmısa?have you got someone bitten? | oltalatdırğanmıdı?has he got someone bitten? | biztalatdırğanbızmı? talatdırğanmıbız?have we got someone bitten? | siztalatdırğanmısız?have you all got someone bitten? | alatalatdırğanmıdıla?have they got someone bitten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalatdırmağanmamı? talatdırmağanmıma?haven't I got someone bitten? | sentalatdırmağanmısa?haven't you got someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he got someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağanbızmı? talatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we got someone bitten? | siztalatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all got someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they got someone bitten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalatdırıb turdumI kept getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turduŋyou kept getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turduhe kept getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turduqwe kept getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turdulathey kept getting someone bitten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep getting someone bitten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatdırırmaI will get someone bitten | sentalatdırırsayou will get someone bitten | oltalatdırırhe will get someone bitten | biztalatdırırbızwe will get someone bitten | siztalatdırırsızyou all will get someone bitten | alatalatdırırlathey will get someone bitten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatdırmazmaI won't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmazsayou won't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmazhe won't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmazbızwe won't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmazsızyou all won't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmazlathey won't get someone bitten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatdırırmamı? talatdırırmıma?will I get someone bitten? | sentalatdırırmısa?will you get someone bitten? | oltalatdırırmı?will he get someone bitten? | biztalatdırırbızmı? talatdırırmıbız?will we get someone bitten? | siztalatdırırmısız?will you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdırırlamı? talatdırırmıla?will they get someone bitten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalatdırmazmamı? talatdırmazmıma?won't I get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmazmısa?won't you get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmazmı?won't he get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmazbızmı? talatdırmazmıbız?won't we get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmazmısız?won't you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmazlamı? talatdırmazmıla?won't they get someone bitten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatdırlıqma1talatdırrıqmaI am going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıqsa1talatdırrıqsayou are going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıqdı1talatdırrıqdıhe is going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıqbız1talatdırrıqbızwe are going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıqsız1talatdırrıqsızyou all are going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıqdıla1talatdırrıqdılathey are going to get someone bitten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatdırlıq tülme1talatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq tülse1talatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq tüldü1talatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq tülbüz1talatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq tülsüz1talatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq tüldüle1talatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to get someone bitten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatdırlıqmamı?1 talatdırlıqmıma?talatdırrıqmamı?am I going to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırlıqmısa?1talatdırrıqmısa?are you going to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırlıqmıdı?1talatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırlıqbızmı?1 talatdırlıqmıbız?talatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırlıqmısız?1talatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırlıqmıdıla?1talatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to get someone bitten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalatdırlıq tülmüme?1talatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırlıq tülmüse?1talatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırlıq tülmüdü?1talatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırlıq tülmübüz?1talatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1talatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1talatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get someone bitten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so talatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalatdırğan edimtalatdırğanemI had got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan ediŋtalatdırğaneŋyou had got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan editalatdırğanedhe had got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan ediktalatdırğanekwe had got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan edigiztalatdırğanegizyou all had got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan ediletalatdırğanellethey had got someone bitten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalatdırmağan edimtalatdırmağanemI hadn't got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağan ediŋtalatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağan editalatdırmağanedhe hadn't got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağan ediktalatdırmağanekwe hadn't got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağan edigiztalatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağan ediletalatdırmağanellethey hadn't got someone bitten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalatdıra edimtalatdıraemI was getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra ediŋtalatdıraeŋyou were getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra editalatdıraedhe was getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra ediktalatdıraekwe were getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra edigiztalatdıraegizyou all were getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra ediletalatdıraellethey were getting someone bitten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalatdırmay edimtalatdırmayemI wasn't getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay ediŋtalatdırmayeŋyou weren't getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay editalatdırmayedhe wasn't getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay ediktalatdırmayekwe weren't getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay edigiztalatdırmayegizyou all weren't getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay ediletalatdırmayellethey weren't getting someone bitten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalatdırıwçan edimtalatdırıwçanemI used to get someone bitten | sentalatdırıwçan ediŋtalatdırıwçaneŋyou used to get someone bitten | oltalatdırıwçan editalatdırıwçanedhe used to get someone bitten | biztalatdırıwçan ediktalatdırıwçanekwe used to get someone bitten | siztalatdırıwçan edigiztalatdırıwçanegizyou all used to get someone bitten | alatalatdırıwçan ediletalatdırıwçanellethey used to get someone bitten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalatdırmawçan edimtalatdırmawçanemI didn't use to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmawçan ediŋtalatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmawçan editalatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmawçan ediktalatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmawçan edigiztalatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmawçan ediletalatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to get someone bitten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalatdırıb edihe had got someone bitten and remained so | alatalatdırıb edilethey had got someone bitten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalatdırıb tül edihe hadn't got someone bitten | alatalatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't got someone bitten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalatdırıb tura edimtalatdırıb turaemI had kept getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb tura ediŋtalatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb tura editalatdırıb turaedhe had kept getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb tura ediktalatdırıb turaekwe had kept getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb tura edigiztalatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb tura ediletalatdırıb turaellethey had kept getting someone bitten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalatdırıb turmay edimtalatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turmay ediŋtalatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turmay editalatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turmay ediktalatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turmay edigiztalatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turmay ediletalatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept getting someone bitten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalatdıra tura edimtalatdıra turaemI was in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra tura ediŋtalatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra tura editalatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra tura ediktalatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra tura edigiztalatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra tura ediletalatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalatdıra turmay edimtalatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra turmay ediŋtalatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra turmay editalatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra turmay ediktalatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra turmay edigiztalatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra turmay ediletalatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalatdırır edimtalatdırır emI would get someone bitten | sentalatdırır ediŋtalatdırır eŋyou would get someone bitten | oltalatdırır editalatdırır edhe would get someone bitten | biztalatdırır ediktalatdırır ekwe would get someone bitten | siztalatdırır edigiztalatdırır egizyou all would get someone bitten | alatalatdırır ediletalatdırır ellethey would get someone bitten |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalatdırmaz edimtalatdırmaz emI wouldn't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmaz ediŋtalatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmaz editalatdırmaz edhe wouldn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmaz ediktalatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmaz edigiztalatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmaz ediletalatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't get someone bitten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalatdırlıq edim2talatdırlıq emtalatdırrıq edimI would have got someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq ediŋ2talatdırlıq eŋtalatdırrıq ediŋyou would have got someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq edi2talatdırlıq edtalatdırrıq edihe would have got someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq edik2talatdırlıq ektalatdırrıq edikwe would have got someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq edigiz2talatdırlıq egiztalatdırrıq edigizyou all would have got someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq edile2talatdırlıq elletalatdırrıq edilethey would have got someone bitten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalatdırlıq tül edim2talatdırlıq tül emtalatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have got someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq tül ediŋ2talatdırlıq tül eŋtalatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have got someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq tül edi2talatdırlıq tül edtalatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have got someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq tül edik2talatdırlıq tül ektalatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have got someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq tül edigiz2talatdırlıq tül egiztalatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have got someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq tül edile2talatdırlıq tül elletalatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have got someone bitten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so talatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalatdırsamif I get someone bitten | sentalatdırsaŋif you get someone bitten | oltalatdırsaif he gets someone bitten | biztalatdırsaqif we get someone bitten | siztalatdırsağızif you all get someone bitten | alatalatdırsalaif they get someone bitten |
| Conditional | mentalatdırmasamif I don't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmasaŋif you don't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmasaif he doesn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmasaqif we don't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmasağızif you all don't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmasalaif they don't get someone bitten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentalatdıra esemif I am getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra eseŋif you are getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra eseif he is getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra esekif we are getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra esegizif you all are getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra eseleif they are getting someone bitten |
| Conditional, present real | mentalatdırmay esemif I am not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay eseŋif you are not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay eseif he is not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay esekif we are not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay esegizif you all are not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay eseleif they are not getting someone bitten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalatdırsam editalatdırsam edif only I got someone bitten | sentalatdırsaŋ editalatdırsaŋ edif only you got someone bitten | oltalatdırsa editalatdırsaedif only he got someone bitten | biztalatdırsaq editalatdırsaq edif only we got someone bitten | siztalatdırsağız editalatdırsağız edif only you all got someone bitten | alatalatdırsala editalatdırsalaedif only they got someone bitten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalatdırmasam editalatdırmasam edif only I didn't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmasaŋ editalatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmasa editalatdırmasaedif only he didn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmasaq editalatdırmasaq edif only we didn't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmasağız editalatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmasala editalatdırmasalaedif only they didn't get someone bitten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalatdırıb tursamif I carry on getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb tursaif he carries on getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb tursaqif we carry on getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb tursalaif they carry on getting someone bitten |
| Durative conditional | mentalatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on getting someone bitten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalatdırıb tura esemif I have kept getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb tura eseif he has kept getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb tura esekif we have kept getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept getting someone bitten |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept getting someone bitten | sentalatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting someone bitten | oltalatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting someone bitten | biztalatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept getting someone bitten | siztalatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting someone bitten | alatalatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting someone bitten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentalatdıra tursamif I keep getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra tursaŋif you keep getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra tursaif he keeps getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra tursaqif we keep getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra tursağızif you all keep getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra tursalaif they keep getting someone bitten |
| Progressive conditional | mentalatdırmay tursamif I keep on not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not getting someone bitten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not getting someone bitten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentalatdırdım esemif I got someone bitten | sentalatdırdıŋ eseŋif you got someone bitten | oltalatdırdı eseif he got someone bitten | biztalatdırdıq esekif we got someone bitten | siztalatdırdığız esegizif you all got someone bitten | alatalatdırdıla eseleif they got someone bitten |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentalatdırmadım esemif I didn't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmadı eseif he didn't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmadıq esekif we didn't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't get someone bitten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalatdırğan esemif I did get someone bitten (indeed) | sentalatdırğan eseŋif you did get someone bitten (indeed) | oltalatdırğan eseif he did get someone bitten (indeed) | biztalatdırğan esekif we did get someone bitten (indeed) | siztalatdırğan esegizif you all did get someone bitten (indeed) | alatalatdırğan eseleif they did get someone bitten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalatdırmağan esemif I didn't get someone bitten (indeed) | sentalatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't get someone bitten (indeed) | oltalatdırmağan eseif he didn't get someone bitten (indeed) | biztalatdırmağan esekif we didn't get someone bitten (indeed) | siztalatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't get someone bitten (indeed) | alatalatdırmağan eseleif they didn't get someone bitten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalatdırğan bolsamif I had got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan bolsaŋif you had got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan bolsaif he had got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan bolsaqif we had got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan bolsağızif you all had got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan bolsalaif they had got someone bitten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't got someone bitten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalatdırğan bolsam editalatdırğan bolsam edif only I had got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan bolsaŋ editalatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan bolsa editalatdırğan bolsaedif only he had got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan bolsaq editalatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan bolsağız editalatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan bolsala editalatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had got someone bitten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalatdırmağan bolsam editalatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağan bolsaŋ editalatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağan bolsa editalatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağan bolsaq editalatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağan bolsağız editalatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağan bolsala editalatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got someone bitten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalatdırır esemif I will get someone bitten | sentalatdırır eseŋif you will get someone bitten | oltalatdırır eseif he will get someone bitten | biztalatdırır esekif we will get someone bitten | siztalatdırır esegizif you all will get someone bitten | alatalatdırır eseleif they will get someone bitten |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalatdırmaz esemif I won't get someone bitten | sentalatdırmaz eseŋif you won't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmaz eseif he won't get someone bitten | biztalatdırmaz esekif we won't get someone bitten | siztalatdırmaz esegizif you all won't get someone bitten | alatalatdırmaz eseleif they won't get someone bitten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentalatdırlıq esem4talatdırrıq esemif I am going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq eseŋ4talatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq ese4talatdırrıq eseif he is going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq esek4talatdırrıq esekif we are going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq esegiz4talatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq esele4talatdırrıq eseleif they are going to get someone bitten |
| Conditional, future | mentalatdırlıq tül esem4talatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq tül eseŋ4talatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq tül ese4talatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq tül esek4talatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq tül esegiz4talatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq tül esele4talatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to get someone bitten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalatdırlıq bolsam5talatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq bolsaŋ5talatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq bolsa5talatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq bolsaq5talatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq bolsağız5talatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq bolsala5talatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to get someone bitten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get someone bitten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso talatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so talatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so talatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalatdıra bolurmaI must be getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra bolursayou must be getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra bolurhe must be getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra bolurbuzwe must be getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra bolursuzyou all must be getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra bolurlathey must be getting someone bitten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalatdırmay bolurmaI must not be getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay bolursayou must not be getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay bolurhe must not be getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay bolurlathey must not be getting someone bitten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting someone bitten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalatdırğan bolurmaI must have got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan bolursayou must have got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan bolurhe must have got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan bolurlathey must have got someone bitten |
| Inference (must have) | mentalatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağan bolursayou must not have got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağan bolurhe must not have got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have got someone bitten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalatdırlıq bolurma6talatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq bolursa6talatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq bolur6talatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq bolurbuz6talatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq bolursuz6talatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq bolurla6talatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to get someone bitten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get someone bitten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so talatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatdırayımlet me get someone bitten | sentalatdır!get someone bitten! | oltalatdırsınlet him get someone bitten | biztalatdırayıqlet's get someone bitten | siztalatdırığız!get someone bitten, you all! | alatalatdırsınlalet them get someone bitten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatdırmayımlet me not get someone bitten | sentalatdırma!don't get someone bitten! | oltalatdırmasınlet him not get someone bitten | biztalatdırmayıqlet's not get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağız!don't get someone bitten, you all! | alatalatdırmasınlalet them not get someone bitten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatdırayımmı?shall I get someone bitten? | oltalatdırsınmı?should he get someone bitten? | biztalatdırayıqmı?shall we get someone bitten? | alatalatdırsınlamı?should they get someone bitten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalatdırmayımmı?shall I not get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmasınmı?should he not get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmayıqmı?shall we not get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmasınlamı?should they not get someone bitten? | ||
| Requests | sentalatdırçı7talatdırçınplease get someone bitten | oltalatdırsınçıdo let him get someone bitten | siztalatdırçığızplease get someone bitten (plural/polite) | alatalatdırsınlaçıdo let them get someone bitten | ||
| Requests | sentalatdırmaçı7talatdırmaçınplease don't get someone bitten | oltalatdırmasınçıdo let him not get someone bitten | siztalatdırmaçığızplease don't get someone bitten (plural/polite) | alatalatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not get someone bitten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalatdırğıntalatdırğımay you get someone bitten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalatdırmağıntalatdırmağımay you not get someone bitten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalatdırğay edim talatdırğa edimwould that I got someone bitten | sentalatdırğay ediŋ talatdırğa ediŋwould that you got someone bitten | oltalatdırğay edi talatdırğa ediwould that he got someone bitten | biztalatdırğay edik talatdırğa edikwould that we got someone bitten | siztalatdırğay edigiz talatdırğa edigizwould that you all got someone bitten | alatalatdırğay edile talatdırğa edilewould that they got someone bitten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalatdırmağay edim talatdırmağa edimwould that I did not get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağay ediŋ talatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not get someone bitten | oltalatdırmağay edi talatdırmağa ediwould that he did not get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağay edik talatdırmağa edikwould that we did not get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağay edigiz talatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not get someone bitten | alatalatdırmağay edile talatdırmağa edilewould that they did not get someone bitten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatdırmağa qoyayımtalatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoy!talatdırma qoy!let someone get someone bitten! | oltalatdırmağa qoysuntalatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoyayıqtalatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoyuğuz!talatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone get someone bitten, you all! | alatalatdırmağa qoysunlatalatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatdırmağa qoymayımtalatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoyma!talatdırma qoyma!don't let someone get someone bitten! | oltalatdırmağa qoymasıntalatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoymayıqtalatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoymağız!talatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone get someone bitten, you all! | alatalatdırmağa qoymasınlatalatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatdırmağa qoyayımmı?talatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoysunmu?talatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?talatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoysunlamı?talatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get someone bitten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalatdırmağa qoymayımmı?talatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoymasınmı?talatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?talatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?talatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get someone bitten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatdırmağa qoyamatalatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoyasatalatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmağa qoyadıtalatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoyabıztalatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoyasıztalatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmağa qoyadılatalatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatdırmağa qoymaymatalatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoymaysatalatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmağa qoymaydıtalatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoymaybıztalatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoymaysıztalatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmağa qoymaydılatalatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatdırmağa qoyamamı?talatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmağa qoyamısa?talatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoyamıdı?talatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoyabızmı?talatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmağa qoyamısız?talatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?talatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get someone bitten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalatdırmağa qoymaymamı?talatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmağa qoymaymısa?talatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?talatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?talatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmağa qoymaymısız?talatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?talatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get someone bitten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatdırmağa qoydumtalatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoyduŋtalatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmağa qoydutalatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoyduqtalatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoyduğuztalatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmağa qoydulatalatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatdırmağa qoymadımtalatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmağa qoymadıŋtalatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmağa qoymadıtalatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmağa qoymadıqtalatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmağa qoymadığıztalatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmağa qoymadılatalatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get someone bitten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatdırmağa qoydummu?talatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?talatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoydumu?talatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoyduqmu?talatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?talatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoydulamı?talatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get someone bitten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalatdırmağa qoymadımmı?talatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?talatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırmağa qoymadımı?talatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?talatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?talatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırmağa qoymadılamı?talatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get someone bitten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talatdıralırğa be able to get someone bitten · talatdıralmazğa be unable to get someone bitten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalatdıralamaI can get someone bitten | sentalatdıralasayou can get someone bitten | oltalatdıraladıhe can get someone bitten | biztalatdıralabızwe can get someone bitten | siztalatdıralasızyou all can get someone bitten | alatalatdıraladılathey can get someone bitten |
| Ability — present | mentalatdıralmaymaI can't get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmaysayou can't get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmaydıhe can't get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmaybızwe can't get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmaysızyou all can't get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmaydılathey can't get someone bitten |
| Ability — present | mentalatdıralamamı? talatdıralamıma?can I get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralamısa?can you get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralamıdı?can he get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralabızmı? talatdıralamıbız?can we get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralamısız?can you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralamıdıla?can they get someone bitten? |
| Ability — present | mentalatdıralmaymamı? talatdıralmaymıma?can't I get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralmaymısa?can't you get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralmaymıdı?can't he get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralmaybızmı? talatdıralmaymıbız?can't we get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralmaymısız?can't you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they get someone bitten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalatdıralsamif I can get someone bitten | sentalatdıralsaŋif you can get someone bitten | oltalatdıralsaif he can get someone bitten | biztalatdıralsaqif we can get someone bitten | siztalatdıralsağızif you all can get someone bitten | alatalatdıralsalaif they can get someone bitten |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalatdıralmasamif I can't get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmasaŋif you can't get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmasaif he can't get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmasaqif we can't get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmasağızif you all can't get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmasalaif they can't get someone bitten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalatdıraldımI was able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıraldıŋyou were able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıraldıhe was able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıraldıqwe were able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıraldığızyou all were able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıraldılathey were able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — simple past | mentalatdıralmadımI could not get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmadıŋyou could not get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmadıhe could not get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmadıqwe could not get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmadığızyou all could not get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmadılathey could not get someone bitten |
| Ability — simple past | mentalatdıraldımmı?was I able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdıraldımı?was he able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdıraldıqmı?were we able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdıraldılamı?were they able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralmadımı?couldn't he get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they get someone bitten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatdıralğanmaI have been able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralğansayou have been able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralğandıhe has been able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralğanbızwe have been able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralğansızyou all have been able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralğandılathey have been able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatdıralğanmamı? talatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralğanbızmı? talatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalatdıralmağanmamı? talatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralmağanbızmı? talatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalatdıralğan edimtalatdıralğanemI had been able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralğan ediŋtalatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralğan editalatdıralğanedhe had been able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralğan ediktalatdıralğanekwe had been able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralğan edigiztalatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralğan ediletalatdıralğanellethey had been able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalatdıralmağan edimtalatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmağan ediŋtalatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmağan editalatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmağan ediktalatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmağan edigiztalatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmağan ediletalatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalatdırala edimtalatdıralaemI could get someone bitten | sentalatdırala ediŋtalatdıralaeŋyou could get someone bitten | oltalatdırala editalatdıralaedhe could get someone bitten | biztalatdırala ediktalatdıralaekwe could get someone bitten | siztalatdırala edigiztalatdıralaegizyou all could get someone bitten | alatalatdırala ediletalatdıralaellethey could get someone bitten |
| Ability — past background | mentalatdıralmay edimtalatdıralmayemI could not get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmay ediŋtalatdıralmayeŋyou could not get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmay editalatdıralmayedhe could not get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmay ediktalatdıralmayekwe could not get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmay edigiztalatdıralmayegizyou all could not get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmay ediletalatdıralmayellethey could not get someone bitten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalatdıralırmaI will be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralırsayou will be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralırhe will be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralırbızwe will be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralırsızyou all will be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralırlathey will be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — future I | mentalatdıralmazmaI won't be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmazsayou won't be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmazhe won't be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmazlathey won't be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — future I | mentalatdıralırmamı? talatdıralırmıma?will I be able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralırmısa?will you be able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralırmı?will he be able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralırbızmı? talatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralırlamı? talatdıralırmıla?will they be able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — future I | mentalatdıralmazmamı? talatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdıralmazbızmı? talatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdıralmazlamı? talatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — future II | mentalatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — future II | mentalatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — future II | mentalatdırallıqmamı? talatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırallıqbızmı? talatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — future II | mentalatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get someone bitten? | sentalatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get someone bitten? | oltalatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get someone bitten? | biztalatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get someone bitten? | siztalatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get someone bitten? | alatalatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get someone bitten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalatdıralır edimtalatdıralır emI would be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralır ediŋtalatdıralır eŋyou would be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralır editalatdıralır edhe would be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralır ediktalatdıralır ekwe would be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralır edigiztalatdıralır egizyou all would be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralır ediletalatdıralır ellethey would be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalatdıralmaz edimtalatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to get someone bitten | sentalatdıralmaz ediŋtalatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get someone bitten | oltalatdıralmaz editalatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get someone bitten | biztalatdıralmaz ediktalatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get someone bitten | siztalatdıralmaz edigiztalatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get someone bitten | alatalatdıralmaz ediletalatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get someone bitten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalatdıralğıntalatdıralğımay you be able to get someone bitten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalatdıralmağıntalatdıralmağımay you not be able to get someone bitten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalatdırırğa izleymeI want to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa izleyseyou want to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa izleydihe wants to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa izleybizwe want to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa izleydilethey want to get someone bitten |
| want to | mentalatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get someone bitten |
| would like to | mentalatdırırğa süemeI would like to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa süeseyou would like to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa süedihe would like to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa süebizwe would like to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa süedilethey would like to get someone bitten |
| would like to | mentalatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to get someone bitten |
| hope to | mentalatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to get someone bitten |
| hope to | mentalatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get someone bitten |
| be about to | mentalatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to get someone bitten |
| be about to | mentalatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get someone bitten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalatdırırğa kerekmeI need to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa kerekseyou need to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to get someone bitten |
| need to | mentalatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get someone bitten |
| have to | menmenŋe talatdırırğa tüşediI have to get someone bitten | sensenŋe talatdırırğa tüşediyou have to get someone bitten | olaŋa talatdırırğa tüşedihe has to get someone bitten | bizbizge talatdırırğa tüşediwe have to get someone bitten | sizsizge talatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to get someone bitten | alaalağa talatdırırğa tüşedithey have to get someone bitten |
| have to | menmenŋe talatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get someone bitten | sensenŋe talatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get someone bitten | olaŋa talatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get someone bitten | bizbizge talatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get someone bitten | sizsizge talatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get someone bitten | alaalağa talatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get someone bitten |
| be obliged to | mentalatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to get someone bitten |
| be obliged to | mentalatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get someone bitten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get someone bitten |
| have a way to | mentalatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get someone bitten |
| be free to | mentalatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get someone bitten |
| be free to | mentalatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get someone bitten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get someone bitten | sensenŋe talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get someone bitten | olaŋa talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get someone bitten | bizbizge talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get someone bitten | sizsizge talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get someone bitten | alaalağa talatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get someone bitten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get someone bitten | sensenŋe talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get someone bitten | olaŋa talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get someone bitten | bizbizge talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get someone bitten | sizsizge talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get someone bitten | alaalağa talatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get someone bitten |
| be ready to | mentalatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to get someone bitten |
| be ready to | mentalatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get someone bitten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to get someone bitten |
| try to | mentalatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get someone bitten |
| agree to | mentalatdırırğa unaymaI agree to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa unaysayou agree to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to get someone bitten |
| agree to | mentalatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to get someone bitten |
| hurry to | mentalatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get someone bitten |
| hurry to | mentalatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get someone bitten |
| be afraid to | mentalatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get someone bitten |
| be afraid to | mentalatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get someone bitten | sentalatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get someone bitten | oltalatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get someone bitten | biztalatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get someone bitten | siztalatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get someone bitten | alatalatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get someone bitten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentalatdıra bolmazmaI can't be getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra bolmazsayou can't be getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra bolmazhe can't be getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra bolmazlathey can't be getting someone bitten |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalatdırmay bolmazmaI must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) | sentalatdırmay bolmazsayou must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) | oltalatdırmay bolmazhe must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) | biztalatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) | siztalatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) | alatalatdırmay bolmazlathey must be getting someone bitten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentalatdıra turmasamif I don't keep getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep getting someone bitten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentalatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten | sentalatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten | oltalatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten | biztalatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten | siztalatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten | alatalatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting someone bitten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) | sentalatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) | oltalatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) | biztalatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) | siztalatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) | alatalatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting someone bitten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalatdırmay turamaI keep on not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay turasayou keep on not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay turabızwe keep on not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay turadılathey keep on not getting someone bitten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting someone bitten | sentalatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting someone bitten | oltalatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting someone bitten | biztalatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting someone bitten | siztalatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting someone bitten | alatalatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting someone bitten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting someone bitten? | sentalatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting someone bitten? | oltalatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting someone bitten? | biztalatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting someone bitten? | siztalatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting someone bitten? | alatalatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting someone bitten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan bolmazhe can't have got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have got someone bitten |
| Inference — double negation | mentalatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have got someone bitten (emphatic) | sentalatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have got someone bitten (emphatic) | oltalatdırmağan bolmazhe must have got someone bitten (emphatic) | biztalatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have got someone bitten (emphatic) | siztalatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have got someone bitten (emphatic) | alatalatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have got someone bitten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got someone bitten | sentalatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got someone bitten | oltalatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got someone bitten | biztalatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got someone bitten | siztalatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got someone bitten | alatalatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got someone bitten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got someone bitten | sentalatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got someone bitten | oltalatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got someone bitten | biztalatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got someone bitten | siztalatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got someone bitten | alatalatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got someone bitten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentalatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get someone bitten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) | sentalatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) | oltalatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) | biztalatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) | siztalatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) | alatalatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get someone bitten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentalatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get someone bitten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get someone bitten | sentalatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get someone bitten | oltalatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get someone bitten | biztalatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get someone bitten | siztalatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get someone bitten | alatalatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get someone bitten |