tağılışırğa
/taʁɯlɯʃɯrʁa/
hang on, cling (of several people, to something together or to one another) — The reciprocal and cooperative form of tağılırğa. bir birine tağılışıb keledile means "they go about as if tied to each other"; it is also used of children hanging onto passing cars as they play.
- sabiyle arbağa tağılışdıla — the children hung on to the cart together
- bir birine tağılışıb keledile — they go about clinging to each other
- maşinağa tağılışmağız — don't hang on to the car
Conjugation
Common forms
- tağılışadıhe is clinging on together
- tağılışdıhe clung on together
- tağılışhandıhe has clung on together
- tağılışırhe will cling on together
- tağılışırıqdıhe is going to cling on together
- tağılışa edihe was clinging on together
- tağılışsaif he clings on together
- tağılış!cling on together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağılışamaI am clinging on together | sentağılışasayou are clinging on together | oltağılışadıhe is clinging on together | biztağılışabızwe are clinging on together | siztağılışasızyou all are clinging on together | alatağılışadılathey are clinging on together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağılışmaymaI am not clinging on together | sentağılışmaysayou are not clinging on together | oltağılışmaydıhe is not clinging on together | biztağılışmaybızwe are not clinging on together | siztağılışmaysızyou all are not clinging on together | alatağılışmaydılathey are not clinging on together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağılışamamı? tağılışamıma?am I clinging on together? | sentağılışamısa?are you clinging on together? | oltağılışamıdı?is he clinging on together? | biztağılışabızmı? tağılışamıbız?are we clinging on together? | siztağılışamısız?are you all clinging on together? | alatağılışamıdıla?are they clinging on together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentağılışmaymamı? tağılışmaymıma?aren't I clinging on together? | sentağılışmaymısa?aren't you clinging on together? | oltağılışmaymıdı?isn't he clinging on together? | biztağılışmaybızmı? tağılışmaymıbız?aren't we clinging on together? | siztağılışmaymısız?aren't you all clinging on together? | alatağılışmaymıdıla?aren't they clinging on together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağılışıwçanmaI usually cling on together | sentağılışıwçansayou usually cling on together | oltağılışıwçandıhe usually clings on together | biztağılışıwçanbızwe usually cling on together | siztağılışıwçansızyou all usually cling on together | alatağılışıwçandılathey usually cling on together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağılışmawçanmaI usually don't cling on together | sentağılışmawçansayou usually don't cling on together | oltağılışmawçandıhe usually doesn't cling on together | biztağılışmawçanbızwe usually don't cling on together | siztağılışmawçansızyou all usually don't cling on together | alatağılışmawçandılathey usually don't cling on together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağılışıwçanmamı? tağılışıwçanmıma?do I usually cling on together? | sentağılışıwçanmısa?do you usually cling on together? | oltağılışıwçanmıdı?does he usually cling on together? | biztağılışıwçanbızmı? tağılışıwçanmıbız?do we usually cling on together? | siztağılışıwçanmısız?do you all usually cling on together? | alatağılışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cling on together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentağılışmawçanmamı? tağılışmawçanmıma?do I usually not cling on together? | sentağılışmawçanmısa?do you usually not cling on together? | oltağılışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cling on together? | biztağılışmawçanbızmı? tağılışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cling on together? | siztağılışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cling on together? | alatağılışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cling on together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltağılışıbdıhe has clung on together and remains so | alatağılışıbdılathey have clung on together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltağılışıbmıdı?has he clung on together? | alatağılışıbmıdıla?have they clung on together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağılışıb turamaI keep clinging on together | sentağılışıb turasayou keep clinging on together | oltağılışıb turadıhe keeps clinging on together | biztağılışıb turabızwe keep clinging on together | siztağılışıb turasızyou all keep clinging on together | alatağılışıb turadılathey keep clinging on together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağılışıb turmaymaI don't keep clinging on together | sentağılışıb turmaysayou don't keep clinging on together | oltağılışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep clinging on together | biztağılışıb turmaybızwe don't keep clinging on together | siztağılışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep clinging on together | alatağılışıb turmaydılathey don't keep clinging on together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağılışıb turamamı? tağılışıb turamıma?do I keep clinging on together? | sentağılışıb turamısa?do you keep clinging on together? | oltağılışıb turamıdı?does he keep clinging on together? | biztağılışıb turabızmı? tağılışıb turamıbız?do we keep clinging on together? | siztağılışıb turamısız?do you all keep clinging on together? | alatağılışıb turamıdıla?do they keep clinging on together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentağılışıb turmaymamı? tağılışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep clinging on together? | sentağılışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep clinging on together? | oltağılışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep clinging on together? | biztağılışıb turmaybızmı? tağılışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep clinging on together? | siztağılışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep clinging on together? | alatağılışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep clinging on together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağılışa turamaI am in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa turasayou are in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa turadıhe is in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa turabızwe are in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa turasızyou all are in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa turadılathey are in the middle of clinging on together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağılışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of clinging on together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağılışa turamamı? tağılışa turamıma?am I in the middle of clinging on together? | sentağılışa turamısa?are you in the middle of clinging on together? | oltağılışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of clinging on together? | biztağılışa turabızmı? tağılışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of clinging on together? | siztağılışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of clinging on together? | alatağılışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of clinging on together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentağılışa turmaymamı? tağılışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of clinging on together? | sentağılışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of clinging on together? | oltağılışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of clinging on together? | biztağılışa turmaybızmı? tağılışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of clinging on together? | siztağılışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of clinging on together? | alatağılışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of clinging on together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentağılışdımI clung on together | sentağılışdıŋyou clung on together | oltağılışdıhe clung on together | biztağılışdıqwe clung on together | siztağılışdığızyou all clung on together | alatağılışdılathey clung on together |
| Simple past (definite) | mentağılışmadımI didn't cling on together | sentağılışmadıŋyou didn't cling on together | oltağılışmadıhe didn't cling on together | biztağılışmadıqwe didn't cling on together | siztağılışmadığızyou all didn't cling on together | alatağılışmadılathey didn't cling on together |
| Simple past (definite) | mentağılışdımmı?did I cling on together? | sentağılışdıŋmı?did you cling on together? | oltağılışdımı?did he cling on together? | biztağılışdıqmı?did we cling on together? | siztağılışdığızmı?did you all cling on together? | alatağılışdılamı?did they cling on together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentağılışmadımmı?didn't I cling on together? | sentağılışmadıŋmı?didn't you cling on together? | oltağılışmadımı?didn't he cling on together? | biztağılışmadıqmı?didn't we cling on together? | siztağılışmadığızmı?didn't you all cling on together? | alatağılışmadılamı?didn't they cling on together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentağılışhanmaI have clung on together | sentağılışhansayou have clung on together | oltağılışhandıhe has clung on together | biztağılışhanbızwe have clung on together | siztağılışhansızyou all have clung on together | alatağılışhandılathey have clung on together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentağılışmağanmaI haven't clung on together | sentağılışmağansayou haven't clung on together | oltağılışmağandıhe hasn't clung on together | biztağılışmağanbızwe haven't clung on together | siztağılışmağansızyou all haven't clung on together | alatağılışmağandılathey haven't clung on together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentağılışhanmamı? tağılışhanmıma?have I clung on together? | sentağılışhanmısa?have you clung on together? | oltağılışhanmıdı?has he clung on together? | biztağılışhanbızmı? tağılışhanmıbız?have we clung on together? | siztağılışhanmısız?have you all clung on together? | alatağılışhanmıdıla?have they clung on together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentağılışmağanmamı? tağılışmağanmıma?haven't I clung on together? | sentağılışmağanmısa?haven't you clung on together? | oltağılışmağanmıdı?hasn't he clung on together? | biztağılışmağanbızmı? tağılışmağanmıbız?haven't we clung on together? | siztağılışmağanmısız?haven't you all clung on together? | alatağılışmağanmıdıla?haven't they clung on together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentağılışıb turdumI kept clinging on together | sentağılışıb turduŋyou kept clinging on together | oltağılışıb turduhe kept clinging on together | biztağılışıb turduqwe kept clinging on together | siztağılışıb turduğuzyou all kept clinging on together | alatağılışıb turdulathey kept clinging on together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentağılışıb turmadımI didn't keep clinging on together | sentağılışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep clinging on together | oltağılışıb turmadıhe didn't keep clinging on together | biztağılışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep clinging on together | siztağılışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep clinging on together | alatağılışıb turmadılathey didn't keep clinging on together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağılışırmaI will cling on together | sentağılışırsayou will cling on together | oltağılışırhe will cling on together | biztağılışırbızwe will cling on together | siztağılışırsızyou all will cling on together | alatağılışırlathey will cling on together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağılışmazmaI won't cling on together | sentağılışmazsayou won't cling on together | oltağılışmazhe won't cling on together | biztağılışmazbızwe won't cling on together | siztağılışmazsızyou all won't cling on together | alatağılışmazlathey won't cling on together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağılışırmamı? tağılışırmıma?will I cling on together? | sentağılışırmısa?will you cling on together? | oltağılışırmı?will he cling on together? | biztağılışırbızmı? tağılışırmıbız?will we cling on together? | siztağılışırmısız?will you all cling on together? | alatağılışırlamı? tağılışırmıla?will they cling on together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentağılışmazmamı? tağılışmazmıma?won't I cling on together? | sentağılışmazmısa?won't you cling on together? | oltağılışmazmı?won't he cling on together? | biztağılışmazbızmı? tağılışmazmıbız?won't we cling on together? | siztağılışmazmısız?won't you all cling on together? | alatağılışmazlamı? tağılışmazmıla?won't they cling on together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağılışırıqmaI am going to cling on together | sentağılışırıqsayou are going to cling on together | oltağılışırıqdıhe is going to cling on together | biztağılışırıqbızwe are going to cling on together | siztağılışırıqsızyou all are going to cling on together | alatağılışırıqdılathey are going to cling on together |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağılışırıq tülmeI am not going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq tülseyou are not going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq tüldühe is not going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq tüldülethey are not going to cling on together |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağılışırıqmamı? tağılışırıqmıma?am I going to cling on together? | sentağılışırıqmısa?are you going to cling on together? | oltağılışırıqmıdı?is he going to cling on together? | biztağılışırıqbızmı? tağılışırıqmıbız?are we going to cling on together? | siztağılışırıqmısız?are you all going to cling on together? | alatağılışırıqmıdıla?are they going to cling on together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentağılışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cling on together? | sentağılışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cling on together? | oltağılışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cling on together? | biztağılışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cling on together? | siztağılışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cling on together? | alatağılışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cling on together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentağılışhan edimtağılışhanemI had clung on together | sentağılışhan ediŋtağılışhaneŋyou had clung on together | oltağılışhan editağılışhanedhe had clung on together | biztağılışhan ediktağılışhanekwe had clung on together | siztağılışhan edigiztağılışhanegizyou all had clung on together | alatağılışhan ediletağılışhanellethey had clung on together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentağılışmağan edimtağılışmağanemI hadn't clung on together | sentağılışmağan ediŋtağılışmağaneŋyou hadn't clung on together | oltağılışmağan editağılışmağanedhe hadn't clung on together | biztağılışmağan ediktağılışmağanekwe hadn't clung on together | siztağılışmağan edigiztağılışmağanegizyou all hadn't clung on together | alatağılışmağan ediletağılışmağanellethey hadn't clung on together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentağılışa edimtağılışaemI was clinging on together | sentağılışa ediŋtağılışaeŋyou were clinging on together | oltağılışa editağılışaedhe was clinging on together | biztağılışa ediktağılışaekwe were clinging on together | siztağılışa edigiztağılışaegizyou all were clinging on together | alatağılışa ediletağılışaellethey were clinging on together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentağılışmay edimtağılışmayemI wasn't clinging on together | sentağılışmay ediŋtağılışmayeŋyou weren't clinging on together | oltağılışmay editağılışmayedhe wasn't clinging on together | biztağılışmay ediktağılışmayekwe weren't clinging on together | siztağılışmay edigiztağılışmayegizyou all weren't clinging on together | alatağılışmay ediletağılışmayellethey weren't clinging on together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentağılışıwçan edimtağılışıwçanemI used to cling on together | sentağılışıwçan ediŋtağılışıwçaneŋyou used to cling on together | oltağılışıwçan editağılışıwçanedhe used to cling on together | biztağılışıwçan ediktağılışıwçanekwe used to cling on together | siztağılışıwçan edigiztağılışıwçanegizyou all used to cling on together | alatağılışıwçan ediletağılışıwçanellethey used to cling on together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentağılışmawçan edimtağılışmawçanemI didn't use to cling on together | sentağılışmawçan ediŋtağılışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cling on together | oltağılışmawçan editağılışmawçanedhe didn't use to cling on together | biztağılışmawçan ediktağılışmawçanekwe didn't use to cling on together | siztağılışmawçan edigiztağılışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cling on together | alatağılışmawçan ediletağılışmawçanellethey didn't use to cling on together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltağılışıb edihe had clung on together and remained so | alatağılışıb edilethey had clung on together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltağılışıb tül edihe hadn't clung on together | alatağılışıb tül edilethey hadn't clung on together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentağılışıb tura edimtağılışıb turaemI had kept clinging on together | sentağılışıb tura ediŋtağılışıb turaeŋyou had kept clinging on together | oltağılışıb tura editağılışıb turaedhe had kept clinging on together | biztağılışıb tura ediktağılışıb turaekwe had kept clinging on together | siztağılışıb tura edigiztağılışıb turaegizyou all had kept clinging on together | alatağılışıb tura ediletağılışıb turaellethey had kept clinging on together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentağılışıb turmay edimtağılışıb turmayemI hadn't kept clinging on together | sentağılışıb turmay ediŋtağılışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept clinging on together | oltağılışıb turmay editağılışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept clinging on together | biztağılışıb turmay ediktağılışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept clinging on together | siztağılışıb turmay edigiztağılışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept clinging on together | alatağılışıb turmay ediletağılışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept clinging on together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentağılışa tura edimtağılışa turaemI was in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa tura ediŋtağılışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa tura editağılışa turaedhe was in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa tura ediktağılışa turaekwe were in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa tura edigiztağılışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa tura ediletağılışa turaellethey were in the middle of clinging on together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentağılışa turmay edimtağılışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa turmay ediŋtağılışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa turmay editağılışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa turmay ediktağılışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa turmay edigiztağılışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa turmay ediletağılışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of clinging on together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentağılışır edimtağılışır emI would cling on together | sentağılışır ediŋtağılışır eŋyou would cling on together | oltağılışır editağılışır edhe would cling on together | biztağılışır ediktağılışır ekwe would cling on together | siztağılışır edigiztağılışır egizyou all would cling on together | alatağılışır ediletağılışır ellethey would cling on together |
| Conditional result (would) | mentağılışmaz edimtağılışmaz emI wouldn't cling on together | sentağılışmaz ediŋtağılışmaz eŋyou wouldn't cling on together | oltağılışmaz editağılışmaz edhe wouldn't cling on together | biztağılışmaz ediktağılışmaz ekwe wouldn't cling on together | siztağılışmaz edigiztağılışmaz egizyou all wouldn't cling on together | alatağılışmaz ediletağılışmaz ellethey wouldn't cling on together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentağılışırıq edimtağılışırıq emI would have clung on together | sentağılışırıq ediŋtağılışırıq eŋyou would have clung on together | oltağılışırıq editağılışırıq edhe would have clung on together | biztağılışırıq ediktağılışırıq ekwe would have clung on together | siztağılışırıq edigiztağılışırıq egizyou all would have clung on together | alatağılışırıq ediletağılışırıq ellethey would have clung on together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentağılışırıq tül edimtağılışırıq tül emI wouldn't have clung on together | sentağılışırıq tül ediŋtağılışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have clung on together | oltağılışırıq tül editağılışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have clung on together | biztağılışırıq tül ediktağılışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have clung on together | siztağılışırıq tül edigiztağılışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have clung on together | alatağılışırıq tül ediletağılışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have clung on together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentağılışsamif I cling on together | sentağılışsaŋif you cling on together | oltağılışsaif he clings on together | biztağılışsaqif we cling on together | siztağılışsağızif you all cling on together | alatağılışsalaif they cling on together |
| Conditional | mentağılışmasamif I don't cling on together | sentağılışmasaŋif you don't cling on together | oltağılışmasaif he doesn't cling on together | biztağılışmasaqif we don't cling on together | siztağılışmasağızif you all don't cling on together | alatağılışmasalaif they don't cling on together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentağılışa esemif I am clinging on together | sentağılışa eseŋif you are clinging on together | oltağılışa eseif he is clinging on together | biztağılışa esekif we are clinging on together | siztağılışa esegizif you all are clinging on together | alatağılışa eseleif they are clinging on together |
| Conditional, present real | mentağılışmay esemif I am not clinging on together | sentağılışmay eseŋif you are not clinging on together | oltağılışmay eseif he is not clinging on together | biztağılışmay esekif we are not clinging on together | siztağılışmay esegizif you all are not clinging on together | alatağılışmay eseleif they are not clinging on together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentağılışsam editağılışsam edif only I clung on together | sentağılışsaŋ editağılışsaŋ edif only you clung on together | oltağılışsa editağılışsaedif only he clung on together | biztağılışsaq editağılışsaq edif only we clung on together | siztağılışsağız editağılışsağız edif only you all clung on together | alatağılışsala editağılışsalaedif only they clung on together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentağılışmasam editağılışmasam edif only I didn't cling on together | sentağılışmasaŋ editağılışmasaŋ edif only you didn't cling on together | oltağılışmasa editağılışmasaedif only he didn't cling on together | biztağılışmasaq editağılışmasaq edif only we didn't cling on together | siztağılışmasağız editağılışmasağız edif only you all didn't cling on together | alatağılışmasala editağılışmasalaedif only they didn't cling on together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentağılışıb tursamif I carry on clinging on together | sentağılışıb tursaŋif you carry on clinging on together | oltağılışıb tursaif he carries on clinging on together | biztağılışıb tursaqif we carry on clinging on together | siztağılışıb tursağızif you all carry on clinging on together | alatağılışıb tursalaif they carry on clinging on together |
| Durative conditional | mentağılışıb turmasamif I don't carry on clinging on together | sentağılışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on clinging on together | oltağılışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on clinging on together | biztağılışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on clinging on together | siztağılışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on clinging on together | alatağılışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on clinging on together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentağılışıb tura esemif I have kept clinging on together | sentağılışıb tura eseŋif you have kept clinging on together | oltağılışıb tura eseif he has kept clinging on together | biztağılışıb tura esekif we have kept clinging on together | siztağılışıb tura esegizif you all have kept clinging on together | alatağılışıb tura eseleif they have kept clinging on together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentağılışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept clinging on together | sentağılışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept clinging on together | oltağılışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept clinging on together | biztağılışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept clinging on together | siztağılışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept clinging on together | alatağılışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept clinging on together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentağılışa tursamif I keep clinging on together | sentağılışa tursaŋif you keep clinging on together | oltağılışa tursaif he keeps clinging on together | biztağılışa tursaqif we keep clinging on together | siztağılışa tursağızif you all keep clinging on together | alatağılışa tursalaif they keep clinging on together |
| Progressive conditional | mentağılışmay tursamif I keep on not clinging on together | sentağılışmay tursaŋif you keep on not clinging on together | oltağılışmay tursaif he keeps on not clinging on together | biztağılışmay tursaqif we keep on not clinging on together | siztağılışmay tursağızif you all keep on not clinging on together | alatağılışmay tursalaif they keep on not clinging on together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentağılışa tura esemif I am in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa tura eseif he is in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa tura esekif we are in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of clinging on together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentağılışmay tura esemif I keep on not clinging on together | sentağılışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not clinging on together | oltağılışmay tura eseif he keeps on not clinging on together | biztağılışmay tura esekif we keep on not clinging on together | siztağılışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not clinging on together | alatağılışmay tura eseleif they keep on not clinging on together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentağılışdım esemif I clung on together | sentağılışdıŋ eseŋif you clung on together | oltağılışdı eseif he clung on together | biztağılışdıq esekif we clung on together | siztağılışdığız esegizif you all clung on together | alatağılışdıla eseleif they clung on together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentağılışmadım esemif I didn't cling on together | sentağılışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cling on together | oltağılışmadı eseif he didn't cling on together | biztağılışmadıq esekif we didn't cling on together | siztağılışmadığız esegizif you all didn't cling on together | alatağılışmadıla eseleif they didn't cling on together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentağılışhan esemif I did cling on together (indeed) | sentağılışhan eseŋif you did cling on together (indeed) | oltağılışhan eseif he did cling on together (indeed) | biztağılışhan esekif we did cling on together (indeed) | siztağılışhan esegizif you all did cling on together (indeed) | alatağılışhan eseleif they did cling on together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentağılışmağan esemif I didn't cling on together (indeed) | sentağılışmağan eseŋif you didn't cling on together (indeed) | oltağılışmağan eseif he didn't cling on together (indeed) | biztağılışmağan esekif we didn't cling on together (indeed) | siztağılışmağan esegizif you all didn't cling on together (indeed) | alatağılışmağan eseleif they didn't cling on together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentağılışhan bolsamif I had clung on together | sentağılışhan bolsaŋif you had clung on together | oltağılışhan bolsaif he had clung on together | biztağılışhan bolsaqif we had clung on together | siztağılışhan bolsağızif you all had clung on together | alatağılışhan bolsalaif they had clung on together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentağılışmağan bolsamif I hadn't clung on together | sentağılışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't clung on together | oltağılışmağan bolsaif he hadn't clung on together | biztağılışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't clung on together | siztağılışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't clung on together | alatağılışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't clung on together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentağılışhan bolsam editağılışhan bolsam edif only I had clung on together | sentağılışhan bolsaŋ editağılışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had clung on together | oltağılışhan bolsa editağılışhan bolsaedif only he had clung on together | biztağılışhan bolsaq editağılışhan bolsaq edif only we had clung on together | siztağılışhan bolsağız editağılışhan bolsağız edif only you all had clung on together | alatağılışhan bolsala editağılışhan bolsalaedif only they had clung on together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentağılışmağan bolsam editağılışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't clung on together | sentağılışmağan bolsaŋ editağılışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't clung on together | oltağılışmağan bolsa editağılışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't clung on together | biztağılışmağan bolsaq editağılışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't clung on together | siztağılışmağan bolsağız editağılışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't clung on together | alatağılışmağan bolsala editağılışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't clung on together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentağılışır esemif I will cling on together | sentağılışır eseŋif you will cling on together | oltağılışır eseif he will cling on together | biztağılışır esekif we will cling on together | siztağılışır esegizif you all will cling on together | alatağılışır eseleif they will cling on together |
| Conditional, aorist | mentağılışmaz esemif I won't cling on together | sentağılışmaz eseŋif you won't cling on together | oltağılışmaz eseif he won't cling on together | biztağılışmaz esekif we won't cling on together | siztağılışmaz esegizif you all won't cling on together | alatağılışmaz eseleif they won't cling on together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentağılışırıq esemif I am going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq eseŋif you are going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq eseif he is going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq esekif we are going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq esegizif you all are going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq eseleif they are going to cling on together |
| Conditional, future | mentağılışırıq tül esemif I am not going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq tül eseif he is not going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq tül esekif we are not going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cling on together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentağılışırıq bolsamif I were going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq bolsaif he were going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq bolsaqif we were going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq bolsalaif they were going to cling on together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentağılışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cling on together | sentağılışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cling on together | oltağılışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cling on together | biztağılışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cling on together | siztağılışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cling on together | alatağılışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cling on together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tağılışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentağılışa bolurmaI must be clinging on together | sentağılışa bolursayou must be clinging on together | oltağılışa bolurhe must be clinging on together | biztağılışa bolurbuzwe must be clinging on together | siztağılışa bolursuzyou all must be clinging on together | alatağılışa bolurlathey must be clinging on together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentağılışmay bolurmaI must not be clinging on together | sentağılışmay bolursayou must not be clinging on together | oltağılışmay bolurhe must not be clinging on together | biztağılışmay bolurbuzwe must not be clinging on together | siztağılışmay bolursuzyou all must not be clinging on together | alatağılışmay bolurlathey must not be clinging on together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentağılışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of clinging on together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentağılışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not clinging on together | sentağılışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not clinging on together | oltağılışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not clinging on together | biztağılışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not clinging on together | siztağılışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not clinging on together | alatağılışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not clinging on together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentağılışhan bolurmaI must have clung on together | sentağılışhan bolursayou must have clung on together | oltağılışhan bolurhe must have clung on together | biztağılışhan bolurbuzwe must have clung on together | siztağılışhan bolursuzyou all must have clung on together | alatağılışhan bolurlathey must have clung on together |
| Inference (must have) | mentağılışmağan bolurmaI must not have clung on together | sentağılışmağan bolursayou must not have clung on together | oltağılışmağan bolurhe must not have clung on together | biztağılışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have clung on together | siztağılışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have clung on together | alatağılışmağan bolurlathey must not have clung on together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentağılışırıq bolurmaI must be going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq bolursayou must be going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq bolurhe must be going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq bolurlathey must be going to cling on together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentağılışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cling on together | sentağılışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cling on together | oltağılışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cling on together | biztağılışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cling on together | siztağılışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cling on together | alatağılışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cling on together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentağılışayımlet me cling on together | sentağılış!cling on together! | oltağılışsınlet him cling on together | biztağılışayıqlet's cling on together | siztağılışığız!cling on together, you all! | alatağılışsınlalet them cling on together |
| Commands & suggestions | mentağılışmayımlet me not cling on together | sentağılışma!don't cling on together! | oltağılışmasınlet him not cling on together | biztağılışmayıqlet's not cling on together | siztağılışmağız!don't cling on together, you all! | alatağılışmasınlalet them not cling on together |
| Commands & suggestions | mentağılışayımmı?shall I cling on together? | oltağılışsınmı?should he cling on together? | biztağılışayıqmı?shall we cling on together? | alatağılışsınlamı?should they cling on together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentağılışmayımmı?shall I not cling on together? | oltağılışmasınmı?should he not cling on together? | biztağılışmayıqmı?shall we not cling on together? | alatağılışmasınlamı?should they not cling on together? | ||
| Requests | sentağılışçı2tağılışçınplease cling on together | oltağılışsınçıdo let him cling on together | siztağılışçığızplease cling on together (plural/polite) | alatağılışsınlaçıdo let them cling on together | ||
| Requests | sentağılışmaçı2tağılışmaçınplease don't cling on together | oltağılışmasınçıdo let him not cling on together | siztağılışmaçığızplease don't cling on together (plural/polite) | alatağılışmasınlaçıdo let them not cling on together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentağılışhıntağılışhımay you cling on together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentağılışmağıntağılışmağımay you not cling on together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentağılışhay edim tağılışha edimwould that I clung on together | sentağılışhay ediŋ tağılışha ediŋwould that you clung on together | oltağılışhay edi tağılışha ediwould that he clung on together | biztağılışhay edik tağılışha edikwould that we clung on together | siztağılışhay edigiz tağılışha edigizwould that you all clung on together | alatağılışhay edile tağılışha edilewould that they clung on together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentağılışmağay edim tağılışmağa edimwould that I did not cling on together | sentağılışmağay ediŋ tağılışmağa ediŋwould that you did not cling on together | oltağılışmağay edi tağılışmağa ediwould that he did not cling on together | biztağılışmağay edik tağılışmağa edikwould that we did not cling on together | siztağılışmağay edigiz tağılışmağa edigizwould that you all did not cling on together | alatağılışmağay edile tağılışmağa edilewould that they did not cling on together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentağılışmağa qoyayımtağılışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoy!tağılışma qoy!let someone cling on together! | oltağılışmağa qoysuntağılışma qoysunlet him allow someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoyayıqtağılışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoyuğuz!tağılışma qoyuğuz!let someone cling on together, you all! | alatağılışmağa qoysunlatağılışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentağılışmağa qoymayımtağılışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoyma!tağılışma qoyma!don't let someone cling on together! | oltağılışmağa qoymasıntağılışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoymayıqtağılışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoymağız!tağılışma qoymağız!don't let someone cling on together, you all! | alatağılışmağa qoymasınlatağılışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentağılışmağa qoyayımmı?tağılışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoysunmu?tağılışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoyayıqmı?tağılışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoysunlamı?tağılışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cling on together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentağılışmağa qoymayımmı?tağılışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoymasınmı?tağılışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoymayıqmı?tağılışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoymasınlamı?tağılışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cling on together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentağılışmağa qoyamatağılışma qoyamaI allow someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoyasatağılışma qoyasayou allow someone to cling on together | oltağılışmağa qoyadıtağılışma qoyadıhe allows someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoyabıztağılışma qoyabızwe allow someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoyasıztağılışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cling on together | alatağılışmağa qoyadılatağılışma qoyadılathey allow someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (present) | mentağılışmağa qoymaymatağılışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoymaysatağılışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cling on together | oltağılışmağa qoymaydıtağılışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoymaybıztağılışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoymaysıztağılışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cling on together | alatağılışmağa qoymaydılatağılışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (present) | mentağılışmağa qoyamamı?tağılışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cling on together? | sentağılışmağa qoyamısa?tağılışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoyamıdı?tağılışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoyabızmı?tağılışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cling on together? | siztağılışmağa qoyamısız?tağılışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoyamıdıla?tağılışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cling on together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentağılışmağa qoymaymamı?tağılışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cling on together? | sentağılışmağa qoymaymısa?tağılışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoymaymıdı?tağılışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoymaybızmı?tağılışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cling on together? | siztağılışmağa qoymaymısız?tağılışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoymaymıdıla?tağılışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cling on together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentağılışmağa qoydumtağılışma qoydumI allowed someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoyduŋtağılışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cling on together | oltağılışmağa qoydutağılışma qoyduhe allowed someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoyduqtağılışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoyduğuztağılışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cling on together | alatağılışmağa qoydulatağılışma qoydulathey allowed someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (past) | mentağılışmağa qoymadımtağılışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cling on together | sentağılışmağa qoymadıŋtağılışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cling on together | oltağılışmağa qoymadıtağılışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cling on together | biztağılışmağa qoymadıqtağılışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cling on together | siztağılışmağa qoymadığıztağılışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cling on together | alatağılışmağa qoymadılatağılışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cling on together |
| Let someone… (past) | mentağılışmağa qoydummu?tağılışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cling on together? | sentağılışmağa qoyduŋmu?tağılışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoydumu?tağılışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoyduqmu?tağılışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cling on together? | siztağılışmağa qoyduğuzmu?tağılışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoydulamı?tağılışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cling on together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentağılışmağa qoymadımmı?tağılışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cling on together? | sentağılışmağa qoymadıŋmı?tağılışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cling on together? | oltağılışmağa qoymadımı?tağılışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cling on together? | biztağılışmağa qoymadıqmı?tağılışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cling on together? | siztağılışmağa qoymadığızmı?tağılışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cling on together? | alatağılışmağa qoymadılamı?tağılışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cling on together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentağılışalamaI can cling on together | sentağılışalasayou can cling on together | oltağılışaladıhe can cling on together | biztağılışalabızwe can cling on together | siztağılışalasızyou all can cling on together | alatağılışaladılathey can cling on together |
| Ability — present | mentağılışalmaymaI can't cling on together | sentağılışalmaysayou can't cling on together | oltağılışalmaydıhe can't cling on together | biztağılışalmaybızwe can't cling on together | siztağılışalmaysızyou all can't cling on together | alatağılışalmaydılathey can't cling on together |
| Ability — present | mentağılışalamamı? tağılışalamıma?can I cling on together? | sentağılışalamısa?can you cling on together? | oltağılışalamıdı?can he cling on together? | biztağılışalabızmı? tağılışalamıbız?can we cling on together? | siztağılışalamısız?can you all cling on together? | alatağılışalamıdıla?can they cling on together? |
| Ability — present | mentağılışalmaymamı? tağılışalmaymıma?can't I cling on together? | sentağılışalmaymısa?can't you cling on together? | oltağılışalmaymıdı?can't he cling on together? | biztağılışalmaybızmı? tağılışalmaymıbız?can't we cling on together? | siztağılışalmaymısız?can't you all cling on together? | alatağılışalmaymıdıla?can't they cling on together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentağılışalsamif I can cling on together | sentağılışalsaŋif you can cling on together | oltağılışalsaif he can cling on together | biztağılışalsaqif we can cling on together | siztağılışalsağızif you all can cling on together | alatağılışalsalaif they can cling on together |
| Ability — if I can… | mentağılışalmasamif I can't cling on together | sentağılışalmasaŋif you can't cling on together | oltağılışalmasaif he can't cling on together | biztağılışalmasaqif we can't cling on together | siztağılışalmasağızif you all can't cling on together | alatağılışalmasalaif they can't cling on together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentağılışaldımI was able to cling on together | sentağılışaldıŋyou were able to cling on together | oltağılışaldıhe was able to cling on together | biztağılışaldıqwe were able to cling on together | siztağılışaldığızyou all were able to cling on together | alatağılışaldılathey were able to cling on together |
| Ability — simple past | mentağılışalmadımI could not cling on together | sentağılışalmadıŋyou could not cling on together | oltağılışalmadıhe could not cling on together | biztağılışalmadıqwe could not cling on together | siztağılışalmadığızyou all could not cling on together | alatağılışalmadılathey could not cling on together |
| Ability — simple past | mentağılışaldımmı?was I able to cling on together? | sentağılışaldıŋmı?were you able to cling on together? | oltağılışaldımı?was he able to cling on together? | biztağılışaldıqmı?were we able to cling on together? | siztağılışaldığızmı?were you all able to cling on together? | alatağılışaldılamı?were they able to cling on together? |
| Ability — simple past | mentağılışalmadımmı?couldn't I cling on together? | sentağılışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cling on together? | oltağılışalmadımı?couldn't he cling on together? | biztağılışalmadıqmı?couldn't we cling on together? | siztağılışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cling on together? | alatağılışalmadılamı?couldn't they cling on together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağılışalğanmaI have been able to cling on together | sentağılışalğansayou have been able to cling on together | oltağılışalğandıhe has been able to cling on together | biztağılışalğanbızwe have been able to cling on together | siztağılışalğansızyou all have been able to cling on together | alatağılışalğandılathey have been able to cling on together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağılışalmağanmaI haven't been able to cling on together | sentağılışalmağansayou haven't been able to cling on together | oltağılışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cling on together | biztağılışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cling on together | siztağılışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cling on together | alatağılışalmağandılathey haven't been able to cling on together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağılışalğanmamı? tağılışalğanmıma?have I been able to cling on together? | sentağılışalğanmısa?have you been able to cling on together? | oltağılışalğanmıdı?has he been able to cling on together? | biztağılışalğanbızmı? tağılışalğanmıbız?have we been able to cling on together? | siztağılışalğanmısız?have you all been able to cling on together? | alatağılışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cling on together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentağılışalmağanmamı? tağılışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cling on together? | sentağılışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cling on together? | oltağılışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cling on together? | biztağılışalmağanbızmı? tağılışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cling on together? | siztağılışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cling on together? | alatağılışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cling on together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentağılışalğan edimtağılışalğanemI had been able to cling on together | sentağılışalğan ediŋtağılışalğaneŋyou had been able to cling on together | oltağılışalğan editağılışalğanedhe had been able to cling on together | biztağılışalğan ediktağılışalğanekwe had been able to cling on together | siztağılışalğan edigiztağılışalğanegizyou all had been able to cling on together | alatağılışalğan ediletağılışalğanellethey had been able to cling on together |
| Ability — past perfect | mentağılışalmağan edimtağılışalmağanemI hadn't been able to cling on together | sentağılışalmağan ediŋtağılışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cling on together | oltağılışalmağan editağılışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cling on together | biztağılışalmağan ediktağılışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cling on together | siztağılışalmağan edigiztağılışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cling on together | alatağılışalmağan ediletağılışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cling on together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentağılışala edimtağılışalaemI could cling on together | sentağılışala ediŋtağılışalaeŋyou could cling on together | oltağılışala editağılışalaedhe could cling on together | biztağılışala ediktağılışalaekwe could cling on together | siztağılışala edigiztağılışalaegizyou all could cling on together | alatağılışala ediletağılışalaellethey could cling on together |
| Ability — past background | mentağılışalmay edimtağılışalmayemI could not cling on together | sentağılışalmay ediŋtağılışalmayeŋyou could not cling on together | oltağılışalmay editağılışalmayedhe could not cling on together | biztağılışalmay ediktağılışalmayekwe could not cling on together | siztağılışalmay edigiztağılışalmayegizyou all could not cling on together | alatağılışalmay ediletağılışalmayellethey could not cling on together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentağılışalırmaI will be able to cling on together | sentağılışalırsayou will be able to cling on together | oltağılışalırhe will be able to cling on together | biztağılışalırbızwe will be able to cling on together | siztağılışalırsızyou all will be able to cling on together | alatağılışalırlathey will be able to cling on together |
| Ability — future I | mentağılışalmazmaI won't be able to cling on together | sentağılışalmazsayou won't be able to cling on together | oltağılışalmazhe won't be able to cling on together | biztağılışalmazbızwe won't be able to cling on together | siztağılışalmazsızyou all won't be able to cling on together | alatağılışalmazlathey won't be able to cling on together |
| Ability — future I | mentağılışalırmamı? tağılışalırmıma?will I be able to cling on together? | sentağılışalırmısa?will you be able to cling on together? | oltağılışalırmı?will he be able to cling on together? | biztağılışalırbızmı? tağılışalırmıbız?will we be able to cling on together? | siztağılışalırmısız?will you all be able to cling on together? | alatağılışalırlamı? tağılışalırmıla?will they be able to cling on together? |
| Ability — future I | mentağılışalmazmamı? tağılışalmazmıma?won't I be able to cling on together? | sentağılışalmazmısa?won't you be able to cling on together? | oltağılışalmazmı?won't he be able to cling on together? | biztağılışalmazbızmı? tağılışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cling on together? | siztağılışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cling on together? | alatağılışalmazlamı? tağılışalmazmıla?won't they be able to cling on together? |
| Ability — future II | mentağılışallıqmaI am going to be able to cling on together | sentağılışallıqsayou are going to be able to cling on together | oltağılışallıqdıhe is going to be able to cling on together | biztağılışallıqbızwe are going to be able to cling on together | siztağılışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cling on together | alatağılışallıqdılathey are going to be able to cling on together |
| Ability — future II | mentağılışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cling on together | sentağılışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cling on together | oltağılışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cling on together | biztağılışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cling on together | siztağılışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cling on together | alatağılışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cling on together |
| Ability — future II | mentağılışallıqmamı? tağılışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cling on together? | sentağılışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cling on together? | oltağılışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cling on together? | biztağılışallıqbızmı? tağılışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cling on together? | siztağılışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cling on together? | alatağılışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cling on together? |
| Ability — future II | mentağılışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cling on together? | sentağılışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cling on together? | oltağılışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cling on together? | biztağılışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cling on together? | siztağılışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cling on together? | alatağılışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cling on together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentağılışalır edimtağılışalır emI would be able to cling on together | sentağılışalır ediŋtağılışalır eŋyou would be able to cling on together | oltağılışalır editağılışalır edhe would be able to cling on together | biztağılışalır ediktağılışalır ekwe would be able to cling on together | siztağılışalır edigiztağılışalır egizyou all would be able to cling on together | alatağılışalır ediletağılışalır ellethey would be able to cling on together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentağılışalmaz edimtağılışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cling on together | sentağılışalmaz ediŋtağılışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cling on together | oltağılışalmaz editağılışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cling on together | biztağılışalmaz ediktağılışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cling on together | siztağılışalmaz edigiztağılışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cling on together | alatağılışalmaz ediletağılışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cling on together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentağılışalğıntağılışalğımay you be able to cling on together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentağılışalmağıntağılışalmağımay you not be able to cling on together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentağılışırğa izleymeI want to cling on together | sentağılışırğa izleyseyou want to cling on together | oltağılışırğa izleydihe wants to cling on together | biztağılışırğa izleybizwe want to cling on together | siztağılışırğa izleysizyou all want to cling on together | alatağılışırğa izleydilethey want to cling on together |
| want to | mentağılışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cling on together | sentağılışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cling on together | oltağılışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cling on together | biztağılışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cling on together | siztağılışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cling on together | alatağılışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cling on together |
| would like to | mentağılışırğa süemeI would like to cling on together | sentağılışırğa süeseyou would like to cling on together | oltağılışırğa süedihe would like to cling on together | biztağılışırğa süebizwe would like to cling on together | siztağılışırğa süesizyou all would like to cling on together | alatağılışırğa süedilethey would like to cling on together |
| would like to | mentağılışırğa süymeymeI would not like to cling on together | sentağılışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cling on together | oltağılışırğa süymeydihe would not like to cling on together | biztağılışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cling on together | siztağılışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cling on together | alatağılışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cling on together |
| hope to | mentağılışırğa umutlanamaI hope to cling on together | sentağılışırğa umutlanasayou hope to cling on together | oltağılışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cling on together | biztağılışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cling on together | siztağılışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cling on together | alatağılışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cling on together |
| hope to | mentağılışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cling on together | sentağılışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cling on together | oltağılışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cling on together | biztağılışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cling on together | siztağılışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cling on together | alatağılışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cling on together |
| be about to | mentağılışırğa deb turamaI am about to cling on together | sentağılışırğa deb turasayou are about to cling on together | oltağılışırğa deb turadıhe is about to cling on together | biztağılışırğa deb turabızwe are about to cling on together | siztağılışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cling on together | alatağılışırğa deb turadılathey are about to cling on together |
| be about to | mentağılışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cling on together | sentağılışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cling on together | oltağılışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cling on together | biztağılışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cling on together | siztağılışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cling on together | alatağılışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cling on together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentağılışırğa kerekmeI need to cling on together | sentağılışırğa kerekseyou need to cling on together | oltağılışırğa kerekdihe needs to cling on together | biztağılışırğa kerekbizwe need to cling on together | siztağılışırğa kereksizyou all need to cling on together | alatağılışırğa kerekdilethey need to cling on together |
| need to | mentağılışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cling on together | sentağılışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cling on together | oltağılışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cling on together | biztağılışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cling on together | siztağılışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cling on together | alatağılışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cling on together |
| have to | menmenŋe tağılışırğa tüşediI have to cling on together | sensenŋe tağılışırğa tüşediyou have to cling on together | olaŋa tağılışırğa tüşedihe has to cling on together | bizbizge tağılışırğa tüşediwe have to cling on together | sizsizge tağılışırğa tüşediyou all have to cling on together | alaalağa tağılışırğa tüşedithey have to cling on together |
| have to | menmenŋe tağılışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cling on together | sensenŋe tağılışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cling on together | olaŋa tağılışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cling on together | bizbizge tağılışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cling on together | sizsizge tağılışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cling on together | alaalağa tağılışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cling on together |
| be obliged to | mentağılışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cling on together | sentağılışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cling on together | oltağılışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cling on together | biztağılışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cling on together | siztağılışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cling on together | alatağılışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cling on together |
| be obliged to | mentağılışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cling on together | sentağılışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cling on together | oltağılışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cling on together | biztağılışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cling on together | siztağılışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cling on together | alatağılışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cling on together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentağılışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cling on together | sentağılışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cling on together | oltağılışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cling on together | biztağılışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cling on together | siztağılışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cling on together | alatağılışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cling on together |
| have a way to | mentağılışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cling on together | sentağılışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cling on together | oltağılışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cling on together | biztağılışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cling on together | siztağılışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cling on together | alatağılışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cling on together |
| be free to | mentağılışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cling on together | sentağılışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cling on together | oltağılışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cling on together | biztağılışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cling on together | siztağılışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cling on together | alatağılışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cling on together |
| be free to | mentağılışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cling on together | sentağılışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cling on together | oltağılışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cling on together | biztağılışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cling on together | siztağılışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cling on together | alatağılışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cling on together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cling on together | sensenŋe tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cling on together | olaŋa tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cling on together | bizbizge tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cling on together | sizsizge tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cling on together | alaalağa tağılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cling on together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cling on together | sensenŋe tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cling on together | olaŋa tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cling on together | bizbizge tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cling on together | sizsizge tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cling on together | alaalağa tağılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cling on together |
| be ready to | mentağılışırğa hazırmaI am ready to cling on together | sentağılışırğa hazırsayou are ready to cling on together | oltağılışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cling on together | biztağılışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cling on together | siztağılışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cling on together | alatağılışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cling on together |
| be ready to | mentağılışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cling on together | sentağılışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cling on together | oltağılışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cling on together | biztağılışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cling on together | siztağılışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cling on together | alatağılışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cling on together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentağılışırğa küreşemeI am trying to cling on together | sentağılışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cling on together | oltağılışırğa küreşedihe is trying to cling on together | biztağılışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cling on together | siztağılışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cling on together | alatağılışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cling on together |
| try to | mentağılışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cling on together | sentağılışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cling on together | oltağılışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cling on together | biztağılışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cling on together | siztağılışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cling on together | alatağılışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cling on together |
| agree to | mentağılışırğa unaymaI agree to cling on together | sentağılışırğa unaysayou agree to cling on together | oltağılışırğa unaydıhe agrees to cling on together | biztağılışırğa unaybızwe agree to cling on together | siztağılışırğa unaysızyou all agree to cling on together | alatağılışırğa unaydılathey agree to cling on together |
| agree to | mentağılışırğa unamaymaI refuse to cling on together | sentağılışırğa unamaysayou refuse to cling on together | oltağılışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cling on together | biztağılışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cling on together | siztağılışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cling on together | alatağılışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cling on together |
| hurry to | mentağılışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cling on together | sentağılışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cling on together | oltağılışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cling on together | biztağılışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cling on together | siztağılışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cling on together | alatağılışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cling on together |
| hurry to | mentağılışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cling on together | sentağılışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cling on together | oltağılışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cling on together | biztağılışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cling on together | siztağılışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cling on together | alatağılışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cling on together |
| be afraid to | mentağılışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cling on together | sentağılışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cling on together | oltağılışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cling on together | biztağılışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cling on together | siztağılışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cling on together | alatağılışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cling on together |
| be afraid to | mentağılışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cling on together | sentağılışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cling on together | oltağılışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cling on together | biztağılışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cling on together | siztağılışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cling on together | alatağılışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cling on together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentağılışa bolmazmaI can't be clinging on together | sentağılışa bolmazsayou can't be clinging on together | oltağılışa bolmazhe can't be clinging on together | biztağılışa bolmazbızwe can't be clinging on together | siztağılışa bolmazsızyou all can't be clinging on together | alatağılışa bolmazlathey can't be clinging on together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentağılışmay bolmazmaI must be clinging on together (emphatic) | sentağılışmay bolmazsayou must be clinging on together (emphatic) | oltağılışmay bolmazhe must be clinging on together (emphatic) | biztağılışmay bolmazbızwe must be clinging on together (emphatic) | siztağılışmay bolmazsızyou all must be clinging on together (emphatic) | alatağılışmay bolmazlathey must be clinging on together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentağılışa turmasamif I don't keep clinging on together | sentağılışa turmasaŋif you don't keep clinging on together | oltağılışa turmasaif he doesn't keep clinging on together | biztağılışa turmasaqif we don't keep clinging on together | siztağılışa turmasağızif you all don't keep clinging on together | alatağılışa turmasalaif they don't keep clinging on together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentağılışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of clinging on together | sentağılışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of clinging on together | oltağılışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of clinging on together | biztağılışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of clinging on together | siztağılışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of clinging on together | alatağılışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of clinging on together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentağılışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) | sentağılışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) | oltağılışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) | biztağılışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) | siztağılışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) | alatağılışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not clinging on together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentağılışmay turamaI keep on not clinging on together | sentağılışmay turasayou keep on not clinging on together | oltağılışmay turadıhe keeps on not clinging on together | biztağılışmay turabızwe keep on not clinging on together | siztağılışmay turasızyou all keep on not clinging on together | alatağılışmay turadılathey keep on not clinging on together |
| Progressive — double negation | mentağılışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not clinging on together | sentağılışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not clinging on together | oltağılışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not clinging on together | biztağılışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not clinging on together | siztağılışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not clinging on together | alatağılışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not clinging on together |
| Progressive — double negation | mentağılışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not clinging on together? | sentağılışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not clinging on together? | oltağılışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not clinging on together? | biztağılışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not clinging on together? | siztağılışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not clinging on together? | alatağılışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not clinging on together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentağılışhan bolmazmaI can't have clung on together | sentağılışhan bolmazsayou can't have clung on together | oltağılışhan bolmazhe can't have clung on together | biztağılışhan bolmazbızwe can't have clung on together | siztağılışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have clung on together | alatağılışhan bolmazlathey can't have clung on together |
| Inference — double negation | mentağılışmağan bolmazmaI must have clung on together (emphatic) | sentağılışmağan bolmazsayou must have clung on together (emphatic) | oltağılışmağan bolmazhe must have clung on together (emphatic) | biztağılışmağan bolmazbızwe must have clung on together (emphatic) | siztağılışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have clung on together (emphatic) | alatağılışmağan bolmazlathey must have clung on together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentağılışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had clung on together | sentağılışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had clung on together | oltağılışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had clung on together | biztağılışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had clung on together | siztağılışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had clung on together | alatağılışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had clung on together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentağılışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't clung on together | sentağılışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't clung on together | oltağılışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't clung on together | biztağılışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't clung on together | siztağılışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't clung on together | alatağılışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't clung on together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentağılışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cling on together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentağılışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cling on together (emphatic) | sentağılışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cling on together (emphatic) | oltağılışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cling on together (emphatic) | biztağılışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cling on together (emphatic) | siztağılışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cling on together (emphatic) | alatağılışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cling on together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentağılışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cling on together | sentağılışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cling on together | oltağılışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cling on together | biztağılışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cling on together | siztağılışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cling on together | alatağılışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cling on together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentağılışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cling on together | sentağılışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cling on together | oltağılışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cling on together | biztağılışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cling on together | siztağılışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cling on together | alatağılışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cling on together |