tıyılğan
/tɯjɯlʁan/
past participle of tıyılırğa →
1. held back, stopped, restrained, blocked; of water: dammed
- tıyılğan suw — dammed water
- allı tıyılğan — with its way blocked
- tıyılğan at — a horse that has been reined in
- tıyılğan iş — work that has been stopped
2. reserved, set aside (of a seat or place)
- tıyılğan orun — a reserved seat
- bu orun tıyılğandı — this seat is reserved
- tıyılğan jer — a place that has been set aside
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tıyılğandımine is reserved | seniki tıyılğandıyours is reserved | anıqı tıyılğandıhis is reserved | bizniki tıyılğandıours is reserved | sizniki tıyılğandıyours (pl.) is reserved | alanıqı tıyılğandıtheirs is reserved |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tıyılğandılamine are reserved | senikile tıyılğandılayours are reserved | anıqıla tıyılğandılahis are reserved | biznikile tıyılğandılaours are reserved | siznikile tıyılğandılayours (pl.) are reserved | alanıqıla tıyılğandılatheirs are reserved |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tıyılğandı, bıla tıyılğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| tıyılğan + noun | the one who is held back (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| tıyılğanı, nothing after | someone's being held back |
| tıyılğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone is held back |
With an owner
| my | tıyılğanımmy having been held back |
|---|---|
| your | tıyılğanıŋyour having been held back |
| his / her | tıyılğanıhis / her having been held back |
| our | tıyılğanıbızour having been held back |
| you all's | tıyılğanığızyou all's having been held back |
| their | tıyılğanlarıtheir having been held back |
Cases with an owner
The endings on tıyılğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | tıyılğanıhis / her having been held back |
|---|---|
| genitive | tıyılğanınıhis / her having been held back's |
| accusative | tıyılğanınhis / her having been held back |
| dative | tıyılğanınato his / her having been held back |
| locative | tıyılğanındawhen he / she was held back |
| ablative | tıyılğanındanafter he / she was held back |
Negative
| the negative | tıyılmağanthe one that was not held back |
|---|---|
| his / her | tıyılmağanıhis / her not having been held back |