tırtaqlarğa
/tɯrtaqlarʁa/
have diarrhea, have loose bowels; soil oneself — Also used of soiling oneself out of fear: qorqub tırtaqladıŋ "you got scared and soiled yourself" (Nevruz 1991).
- sabiy tırtaqlaydı — the child has diarrhea
- buzulğan süt içib tırtaqladım — I drank spoiled milk and got diarrhea
Conjugation
Common forms
- tırtaqlaydıhe is having diarrhea
- tırtaqladıhe had diarrhea
- tırtaqlağandıhe has had diarrhea
- tırtaqlarhe will have diarrhea
- tırtaqlarıqdıhe is going to have diarrhea
- tırtaqlay edihe was having diarrhea
- tırtaqlasaif he has diarrhea
- tırtaqla!have diarrhea!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırtaqlaymaI am having diarrhea | sentırtaqlaysayou are having diarrhea | oltırtaqlaydıhe is having diarrhea | biztırtaqlaybızwe are having diarrhea | siztırtaqlaysızyou all are having diarrhea | alatırtaqlaydılathey are having diarrhea |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırtaqlamaymaI am not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamaysayou are not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamaydıhe is not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamaybızwe are not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamaysızyou all are not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamaydılathey are not having diarrhea |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırtaqlaymamı? tırtaqlaymıma?am I having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlaymısa?are you having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlaymıdı?is he having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlaybızmı? tırtaqlaymıbız?are we having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlaymısız?are you all having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlaymıdıla?are they having diarrhea? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentırtaqlamaymamı? tırtaqlamaymıma?aren't I having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamaymısa?aren't you having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamaymıdı?isn't he having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamaybızmı? tırtaqlamaymıbız?aren't we having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamaymısız?aren't you all having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they having diarrhea? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırtaqlawçanmaI usually have diarrhea | sentırtaqlawçansayou usually have diarrhea | oltırtaqlawçandıhe usually has diarrhea | biztırtaqlawçanbızwe usually have diarrhea | siztırtaqlawçansızyou all usually have diarrhea | alatırtaqlawçandılathey usually have diarrhea |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırtaqlamawçanmaI usually don't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamawçansayou usually don't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamawçandılathey usually don't have diarrhea |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırtaqlawçanmamı? tırtaqlawçanmıma?do I usually have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlawçanmısa?do you usually have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlawçanbızmı? tırtaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually have diarrhea? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentırtaqlamawçanmamı? tırtaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamawçanbızmı? tırtaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have diarrhea? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırtaqlabdıhe has had diarrhea and remains so | alatırtaqlabdılathey have had diarrhea and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltırtaqlabmıdı?has he had diarrhea? | alatırtaqlabmıdıla?have they had diarrhea? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırtaqlab turamaI keep having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turasayou keep having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turadıhe keeps having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turabızwe keep having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turasızyou all keep having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turadılathey keep having diarrhea |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırtaqlab turmaymaI don't keep having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turmaysayou don't keep having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep having diarrhea |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırtaqlab turamamı? tırtaqlab turamıma?do I keep having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlab turamısa?do you keep having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlab turamıdı?does he keep having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlab turabızmı? tırtaqlab turamıbız?do we keep having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlab turamısız?do you all keep having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep having diarrhea? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentırtaqlab turmaymamı? tırtaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlab turmaybızmı? tırtaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having diarrhea? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay turamaI am in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay turasayou are in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay turamamı? tırtaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlay turabızmı? tırtaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having diarrhea? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay turmaymamı? tırtaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlay turmaybızmı? tırtaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having diarrhea? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırtaqladımI had diarrhea | sentırtaqladıŋyou had diarrhea | oltırtaqladıhe had diarrhea | biztırtaqladıqwe had diarrhea | siztırtaqladığızyou all had diarrhea | alatırtaqladılathey had diarrhea |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırtaqlamadımI didn't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamadıŋyou didn't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamadıhe didn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamadıqwe didn't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamadığızyou all didn't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamadılathey didn't have diarrhea |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırtaqladımmı?did I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqladıŋmı?did you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqladımı?did he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqladıqmı?did we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqladığızmı?did you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqladılamı?did they have diarrhea? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentırtaqlamadımmı?didn't I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamadımı?didn't he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamadıqmı?didn't we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamadılamı?didn't they have diarrhea? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırtaqlağanmaI have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağansayou have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağandıhe has had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağanbızwe have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağansızyou all have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağandılathey have had diarrhea |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırtaqlamağanmaI haven't had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağansayou haven't had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağandıhe hasn't had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağanbızwe haven't had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağansızyou all haven't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağandılathey haven't had diarrhea |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırtaqlağanmamı? tırtaqlağanmıma?have I had diarrhea? | sentırtaqlağanmısa?have you had diarrhea? | oltırtaqlağanmıdı?has he had diarrhea? | biztırtaqlağanbızmı? tırtaqlağanmıbız?have we had diarrhea? | siztırtaqlağanmısız?have you all had diarrhea? | alatırtaqlağanmıdıla?have they had diarrhea? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentırtaqlamağanmamı? tırtaqlamağanmıma?haven't I had diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamağanmısa?haven't you had diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he had diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağanbızmı? tırtaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we had diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all had diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they had diarrhea? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırtaqlab turdumI kept having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turduŋyou kept having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turduhe kept having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turduqwe kept having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turduğuzyou all kept having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turdulathey kept having diarrhea |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentırtaqlab turmadımI didn't keep having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep having diarrhea |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırtaqlarmaI will have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarsayou will have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarhe will have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarbızwe will have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarsızyou all will have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarlathey will have diarrhea |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırtaqlamazmaI won't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamazsayou won't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamazhe won't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamazbızwe won't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamazsızyou all won't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamazlathey won't have diarrhea |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırtaqlarmamı? tırtaqlarmıma?will I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlarmısa?will you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlarmı?will he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlarbızmı? tırtaqlarmıbız?will we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlarmısız?will you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlarlamı? tırtaqlarmıla?will they have diarrhea? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentırtaqlamazmamı? tırtaqlamazmıma?won't I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamazmısa?won't you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamazmı?won't he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamazbızmı? tırtaqlamazmıbız?won't we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamazmısız?won't you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamazlamı? tırtaqlamazmıla?won't they have diarrhea? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırtaqlarıqmaI am going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıqsayou are going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıqdıhe is going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıqbızwe are going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıqsızyou all are going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıqdılathey are going to have diarrhea |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırtaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to have diarrhea |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırtaqlarıqmamı? tırtaqlarıqmıma?am I going to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlarıqmısa?are you going to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlarıqbızmı? tırtaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to have diarrhea? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentırtaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have diarrhea? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırtaqlağan edimtırtaqlağanemI had had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan ediŋtırtaqlağaneŋyou had had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan editırtaqlağanedhe had had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan ediktırtaqlağanekwe had had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan edigiztırtaqlağanegizyou all had had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan ediletırtaqlağanellethey had had diarrhea |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentırtaqlamağan edimtırtaqlamağanemI hadn't had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağan ediŋtırtaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağan editırtaqlamağanedhe hadn't had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağan ediktırtaqlamağanekwe hadn't had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağan edigiztırtaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağan ediletırtaqlamağanellethey hadn't had diarrhea |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırtaqlay edimtırtaqlayemI was having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay ediŋtırtaqlayeŋyou were having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay editırtaqlayedhe was having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay ediktırtaqlayekwe were having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay edigiztırtaqlayegizyou all were having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay ediletırtaqlayellethey were having diarrhea |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentırtaqlamay edimtırtaqlamayemI wasn't having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay ediŋtırtaqlamayeŋyou weren't having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay editırtaqlamayedhe wasn't having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay ediktırtaqlamayekwe weren't having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay edigiztırtaqlamayegizyou all weren't having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay ediletırtaqlamayellethey weren't having diarrhea |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırtaqlawçan edimtırtaqlawçanemI used to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlawçan ediŋtırtaqlawçaneŋyou used to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlawçan editırtaqlawçanedhe used to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlawçan ediktırtaqlawçanekwe used to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlawçan edigiztırtaqlawçanegizyou all used to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlawçan ediletırtaqlawçanellethey used to have diarrhea |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentırtaqlamawçan edimtırtaqlamawçanemI didn't use to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamawçan ediŋtırtaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamawçan editırtaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamawçan ediktırtaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamawçan edigiztırtaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamawçan ediletırtaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to have diarrhea |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırtaqlab edihe had had diarrhea and remained so | alatırtaqlab edilethey had had diarrhea and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltırtaqlab tül edihe hadn't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlab tül edilethey hadn't had diarrhea | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırtaqlab tura edimtırtaqlab turaemI had kept having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab tura ediŋtırtaqlab turaeŋyou had kept having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab tura editırtaqlab turaedhe had kept having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab tura ediktırtaqlab turaekwe had kept having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab tura edigiztırtaqlab turaegizyou all had kept having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab tura ediletırtaqlab turaellethey had kept having diarrhea |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentırtaqlab turmay edimtırtaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turmay ediŋtırtaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turmay editırtaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turmay ediktırtaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turmay edigiztırtaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turmay ediletırtaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept having diarrhea |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay tura edimtırtaqlay turaemI was in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay tura ediŋtırtaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay tura editırtaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay tura ediktırtaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay tura edigiztırtaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay tura ediletırtaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay turmay edimtırtaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay turmay ediŋtırtaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay turmay editırtaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay turmay ediktırtaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay turmay edigiztırtaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay turmay ediletırtaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentırtaqlar edimtırtaqlar emI would have diarrhea | sentırtaqlar ediŋtırtaqlar eŋyou would have diarrhea | oltırtaqlar editırtaqlar edhe would have diarrhea | biztırtaqlar ediktırtaqlar ekwe would have diarrhea | siztırtaqlar edigiztırtaqlar egizyou all would have diarrhea | alatırtaqlar ediletırtaqlar ellethey would have diarrhea |
| Conditional result (would) | mentırtaqlamaz edimtırtaqlamaz emI wouldn't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamaz ediŋtırtaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamaz editırtaqlamaz edhe wouldn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamaz ediktırtaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamaz edigiztırtaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamaz ediletırtaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't have diarrhea |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırtaqlarıq edimtırtaqlarıq emI would have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq ediŋtırtaqlarıq eŋyou would have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq editırtaqlarıq edhe would have had diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq ediktırtaqlarıq ekwe would have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq edigiztırtaqlarıq egizyou all would have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq ediletırtaqlarıq ellethey would have had diarrhea |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentırtaqlarıq tül edimtırtaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq tül ediŋtırtaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq tül editırtaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have had diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq tül ediktırtaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq tül edigiztırtaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq tül ediletırtaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had diarrhea |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentırtaqlasamif I have diarrhea | sentırtaqlasaŋif you have diarrhea | oltırtaqlasaif he has diarrhea | biztırtaqlasaqif we have diarrhea | siztırtaqlasağızif you all have diarrhea | alatırtaqlasalaif they have diarrhea |
| Conditional | mentırtaqlamasamif I don't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamasaŋif you don't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamasaif he doesn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamasaqif we don't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamasağızif you all don't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamasalaif they don't have diarrhea |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentırtaqlay esemif I am having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay eseŋif you are having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay eseif he is having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay esekif we are having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay esegizif you all are having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay eseleif they are having diarrhea |
| Conditional, present real | mentırtaqlamay esemif I am not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay eseŋif you are not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay eseif he is not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay esekif we are not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay esegizif you all are not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay eseleif they are not having diarrhea |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırtaqlasam editırtaqlasam edif only I had diarrhea | sentırtaqlasaŋ editırtaqlasaŋ edif only you had diarrhea | oltırtaqlasa editırtaqlasaedif only he had diarrhea | biztırtaqlasaq editırtaqlasaq edif only we had diarrhea | siztırtaqlasağız editırtaqlasağız edif only you all had diarrhea | alatırtaqlasala editırtaqlasalaedif only they had diarrhea |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentırtaqlamasam editırtaqlamasam edif only I didn't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamasaŋ editırtaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamasa editırtaqlamasaedif only he didn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamasaq editırtaqlamasaq edif only we didn't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamasağız editırtaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamasala editırtaqlamasalaedif only they didn't have diarrhea |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentırtaqlab tursamif I carry on having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab tursaŋif you carry on having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab tursaif he carries on having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab tursaqif we carry on having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab tursağızif you all carry on having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab tursalaif they carry on having diarrhea |
| Durative conditional | mentırtaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on having diarrhea |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırtaqlab tura esemif I have kept having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab tura eseif he has kept having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab tura esekif we have kept having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab tura eseleif they have kept having diarrhea |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentırtaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept having diarrhea | sentırtaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having diarrhea | oltırtaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept having diarrhea | biztırtaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept having diarrhea | siztırtaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having diarrhea | alatırtaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept having diarrhea |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentırtaqlay tursamif I keep having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay tursaŋif you keep having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay tursaif he keeps having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay tursaqif we keep having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay tursağızif you all keep having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay tursalaif they keep having diarrhea |
| Progressive conditional | mentırtaqlamay tursamif I keep on not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not having diarrhea |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırtaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentırtaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not having diarrhea |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırtaqladım esemif I had diarrhea | sentırtaqladıŋ eseŋif you had diarrhea | oltırtaqladı eseif he had diarrhea | biztırtaqladıq esekif we had diarrhea | siztırtaqladığız esegizif you all had diarrhea | alatırtaqladıla eseleif they had diarrhea |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentırtaqlamadım esemif I didn't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamadı eseif he didn't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamadıq esekif we didn't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't have diarrhea |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentırtaqlağan esemif I did have diarrhea (indeed) | sentırtaqlağan eseŋif you did have diarrhea (indeed) | oltırtaqlağan eseif he did have diarrhea (indeed) | biztırtaqlağan esekif we did have diarrhea (indeed) | siztırtaqlağan esegizif you all did have diarrhea (indeed) | alatırtaqlağan eseleif they did have diarrhea (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentırtaqlamağan esemif I didn't have diarrhea (indeed) | sentırtaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't have diarrhea (indeed) | oltırtaqlamağan eseif he didn't have diarrhea (indeed) | biztırtaqlamağan esekif we didn't have diarrhea (indeed) | siztırtaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't have diarrhea (indeed) | alatırtaqlamağan eseleif they didn't have diarrhea (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırtaqlağan bolsamif I had had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan bolsaŋif you had had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan bolsaif he had had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan bolsaqif we had had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan bolsağızif you all had had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan bolsalaif they had had diarrhea |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentırtaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't had diarrhea |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırtaqlağan bolsam editırtaqlağan bolsam edif only I had had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan bolsaŋ editırtaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan bolsa editırtaqlağan bolsaedif only he had had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan bolsaq editırtaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan bolsağız editırtaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan bolsala editırtaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had had diarrhea |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentırtaqlamağan bolsam editırtaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağan bolsaŋ editırtaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağan bolsa editırtaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağan bolsaq editırtaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağan bolsağız editırtaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağan bolsala editırtaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had diarrhea |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentırtaqlar esemif I will have diarrhea | sentırtaqlar eseŋif you will have diarrhea | oltırtaqlar eseif he will have diarrhea | biztırtaqlar esekif we will have diarrhea | siztırtaqlar esegizif you all will have diarrhea | alatırtaqlar eseleif they will have diarrhea |
| Conditional, aorist | mentırtaqlamaz esemif I won't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamaz eseŋif you won't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamaz eseif he won't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamaz esekif we won't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamaz esegizif you all won't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamaz eseleif they won't have diarrhea |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentırtaqlarıq esemif I am going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq eseif he is going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq esekif we are going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq eseleif they are going to have diarrhea |
| Conditional, future | mentırtaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to have diarrhea |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırtaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to have diarrhea |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentırtaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have diarrhea |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tırtaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırtaqlay bolurmaI must be having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay bolursayou must be having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay bolurhe must be having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay bolurbuzwe must be having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay bolursuzyou all must be having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay bolurlathey must be having diarrhea |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentırtaqlamay bolurmaI must not be having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay bolursayou must not be having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay bolurhe must not be having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay bolurlathey must not be having diarrhea |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırtaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentırtaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having diarrhea |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentırtaqlağan bolurmaI must have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan bolursayou must have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan bolurhe must have had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan bolurlathey must have had diarrhea |
| Inference (must have) | mentırtaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağan bolursayou must not have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağan bolurhe must not have had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have had diarrhea |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırtaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to have diarrhea |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentırtaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have diarrhea |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentırtaqlayımlet me have diarrhea | sentırtaqla!have diarrhea! | oltırtaqlasınlet him have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayıqlet's have diarrhea | siztırtaqlağız!have diarrhea, you all! | alatırtaqlasınlalet them have diarrhea |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırtaqlamayımlet me not have diarrhea | sentırtaqlama!don't have diarrhea! | oltırtaqlamasınlet him not have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamayıqlet's not have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağız!don't have diarrhea, you all! | alatırtaqlamasınlalet them not have diarrhea |
| Commands & suggestions | mentırtaqlayımmı?shall I have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlasınmı?should he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayıqmı?shall we have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlasınlamı?should they have diarrhea? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentırtaqlamayımmı?shall I not have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamasınmı?should he not have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamayıqmı?shall we not have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamasınlamı?should they not have diarrhea? | ||
| Requests | sentırtaqlaçı2tırtaqlaçınplease have diarrhea | oltırtaqlasınçıdo let him have diarrhea | siztırtaqlaçığızplease have diarrhea (plural/polite) | alatırtaqlasınlaçıdo let them have diarrhea | ||
| Requests | sentırtaqlamaçı2tırtaqlamaçınplease don't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamasınçıdo let him not have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamaçığızplease don't have diarrhea (plural/polite) | alatırtaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not have diarrhea | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırtaqlağıntırtaqlağımay you have diarrhea | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentırtaqlamağıntırtaqlamağımay you not have diarrhea | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırtaqlağay edim tırtaqlağa edimwould that I had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağay ediŋ tırtaqlağa ediŋwould that you had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağay edi tırtaqlağa ediwould that he had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağay edik tırtaqlağa edikwould that we had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağay edigiz tırtaqlağa edigizwould that you all had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağay edile tırtaqlağa edilewould that they had diarrhea |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentırtaqlamağay edim tırtaqlamağa edimwould that I did not have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağay ediŋ tırtaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağay edi tırtaqlamağa ediwould that he did not have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağay edik tırtaqlamağa edikwould that we did not have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağay edigiz tırtaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağay edile tırtaqlamağa edilewould that they did not have diarrhea |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırtaqlamağa qoyayımtırtaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoy!tırtaqlama qoy!let someone have diarrhea! | oltırtaqlamağa qoysuntırtaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoyayıqtırtaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoyuğuz!tırtaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone have diarrhea, you all! | alatırtaqlamağa qoysunlatırtaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymayımtırtaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoyma!tırtaqlama qoyma!don't let someone have diarrhea! | oltırtaqlamağa qoymasıntırtaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoymayıqtırtaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoymağız!tırtaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone have diarrhea, you all! | alatırtaqlamağa qoymasınlatırtaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırtaqlamağa qoyayımmı?tırtaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoysunmu?tırtaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?tırtaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoysunlamı?tırtaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have diarrhea? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymayımmı?tırtaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoymasınmı?tırtaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?tırtaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?tırtaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have diarrhea? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentırtaqlamağa qoyamatırtaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoyasatırtaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağa qoyadıtırtaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoyabıztırtaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoyasıztırtaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağa qoyadılatırtaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymaymatırtaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoymaysatırtaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağa qoymaydıtırtaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoymaybıztırtaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoymaysıztırtaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağa qoymaydılatırtaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırtaqlamağa qoyamamı?tırtaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamağa qoyamısa?tırtaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoyamıdı?tırtaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoyabızmı?tırtaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamağa qoyamısız?tırtaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?tırtaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have diarrhea? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymaymamı?tırtaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamağa qoymaymısa?tırtaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?tırtaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?tırtaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamağa qoymaymısız?tırtaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tırtaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have diarrhea? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırtaqlamağa qoydumtırtaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoyduŋtırtaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağa qoydutırtaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoyduqtırtaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoyduğuztırtaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağa qoydulatırtaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymadımtırtaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağa qoymadıŋtırtaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağa qoymadıtırtaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağa qoymadıqtırtaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağa qoymadığıztırtaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağa qoymadılatırtaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have diarrhea |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırtaqlamağa qoydummu?tırtaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?tırtaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoydumu?tırtaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoyduqmu?tırtaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tırtaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoydulamı?tırtaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have diarrhea? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentırtaqlamağa qoymadımmı?tırtaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tırtaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamağa qoymadımı?tırtaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?tırtaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?tırtaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamağa qoymadılamı?tırtaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have diarrhea? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tırtaqlayalırğa be able to have diarrhea · tırtaqlayalmazğa be unable to have diarrhea
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentırtaqlayalamaI can have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalasayou can have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayaladıhe can have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalabızwe can have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalasızyou all can have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayaladılathey can have diarrhea |
| Ability — present | mentırtaqlayalmaymaI can't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmaysayou can't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmaydıhe can't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmaybızwe can't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmaysızyou all can't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmaydılathey can't have diarrhea |
| Ability — present | mentırtaqlayalamamı? tırtaqlayalamıma?can I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalamısa?can you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalamıdı?can he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalabızmı? tırtaqlayalamıbız?can we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalamısız?can you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalamıdıla?can they have diarrhea? |
| Ability — present | mentırtaqlayalmaymamı? tırtaqlayalmaymıma?can't I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalmaymısa?can't you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalmaybızmı? tırtaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they have diarrhea? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırtaqlayalsamif I can have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalsaŋif you can have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalsaif he can have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalsaqif we can have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalsağızif you all can have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalsalaif they can have diarrhea |
| Ability — if I can… | mentırtaqlayalmasamif I can't have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmasaŋif you can't have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmasaif he can't have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmasaqif we can't have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmasağızif you all can't have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmasalaif they can't have diarrhea |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentırtaqlayaldımI was able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayaldıŋyou were able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayaldıhe was able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayaldıqwe were able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayaldığızyou all were able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayaldılathey were able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — simple past | mentırtaqlayalmadımI could not have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmadıŋyou could not have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmadıhe could not have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmadıqwe could not have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmadığızyou all could not have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmadılathey could not have diarrhea |
| Ability — simple past | mentırtaqlayaldımmı?was I able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayaldımı?was he able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayaldılamı?were they able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — simple past | mentırtaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they have diarrhea? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırtaqlayalğanmaI have been able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalğansayou have been able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalğandıhe has been able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalğandılathey have been able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırtaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırtaqlayalğanmamı? tırtaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalğanbızmı? tırtaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentırtaqlayalmağanmamı? tırtaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalmağanbızmı? tırtaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırtaqlayalğan edimtırtaqlayalğanemI had been able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalğan ediŋtırtaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalğan editırtaqlayalğanedhe had been able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalğan ediktırtaqlayalğanekwe had been able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalğan edigiztırtaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalğan ediletırtaqlayalğanellethey had been able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — past perfect | mentırtaqlayalmağan edimtırtaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmağan ediŋtırtaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmağan editırtaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmağan ediktırtaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmağan edigiztırtaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmağan ediletırtaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentırtaqlayala edimtırtaqlayalaemI could have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayala ediŋtırtaqlayalaeŋyou could have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayala editırtaqlayalaedhe could have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayala ediktırtaqlayalaekwe could have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayala edigiztırtaqlayalaegizyou all could have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayala ediletırtaqlayalaellethey could have diarrhea |
| Ability — past background | mentırtaqlayalmay edimtırtaqlayalmayemI could not have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmay ediŋtırtaqlayalmayeŋyou could not have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmay editırtaqlayalmayedhe could not have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmay ediktırtaqlayalmayekwe could not have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmay edigiztırtaqlayalmayegizyou all could not have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmay ediletırtaqlayalmayellethey could not have diarrhea |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentırtaqlayalırmaI will be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalırsayou will be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalırhe will be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalırbızwe will be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalırlathey will be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — future I | mentırtaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmazhe won't be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — future I | mentırtaqlayalırmamı? tırtaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalırmı?will he be able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalırbızmı? tırtaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalırlamı? tırtaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — future I | mentırtaqlayalmazmamı? tırtaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayalmazbızmı? tırtaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayalmazlamı? tırtaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — future II | mentırtaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — future II | mentırtaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — future II | mentırtaqlayallıqmamı? tırtaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayallıqbızmı? tırtaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — future II | mentırtaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have diarrhea? | sentırtaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have diarrhea? | oltırtaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have diarrhea? | biztırtaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have diarrhea? | siztırtaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have diarrhea? | alatırtaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have diarrhea? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırtaqlayalır edimtırtaqlayalır emI would be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalır ediŋtırtaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalır editırtaqlayalır edhe would be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalır ediktırtaqlayalır ekwe would be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalır edigiztırtaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalır ediletırtaqlayalır ellethey would be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentırtaqlayalmaz edimtırtaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlayalmaz ediŋtırtaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlayalmaz editırtaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlayalmaz ediktırtaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlayalmaz edigiztırtaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlayalmaz ediletırtaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have diarrhea |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırtaqlayalğıntırtaqlayalğımay you be able to have diarrhea | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentırtaqlayalmağıntırtaqlayalmağımay you not be able to have diarrhea | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentırtaqlarğa izleymeI want to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa izleyseyou want to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa izleydihe wants to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa izleybizwe want to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa izleydilethey want to have diarrhea |
| want to | mentırtaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have diarrhea |
| would like to | mentırtaqlarğa süemeI would like to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa süeseyou would like to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa süedihe would like to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa süebizwe would like to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa süedilethey would like to have diarrhea |
| would like to | mentırtaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to have diarrhea |
| hope to | mentırtaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to have diarrhea |
| hope to | mentırtaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have diarrhea |
| be about to | mentırtaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to have diarrhea |
| be about to | mentırtaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have diarrhea |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentırtaqlarğa kerekmeI need to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa kerekseyou need to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to have diarrhea |
| need to | mentırtaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have diarrhea |
| have to | menmenŋe tırtaqlarğa tüşediI have to have diarrhea | sensenŋe tırtaqlarğa tüşediyou have to have diarrhea | olaŋa tırtaqlarğa tüşedihe has to have diarrhea | bizbizge tırtaqlarğa tüşediwe have to have diarrhea | sizsizge tırtaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to have diarrhea | alaalağa tırtaqlarğa tüşedithey have to have diarrhea |
| have to | menmenŋe tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have diarrhea | sensenŋe tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have diarrhea | olaŋa tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have diarrhea | bizbizge tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have diarrhea | sizsizge tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have diarrhea | alaalağa tırtaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have diarrhea |
| be obliged to | mentırtaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to have diarrhea |
| be obliged to | mentırtaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have diarrhea |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentırtaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have diarrhea |
| have a way to | mentırtaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have diarrhea |
| be free to | mentırtaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have diarrhea |
| be free to | mentırtaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have diarrhea |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have diarrhea | sensenŋe tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have diarrhea | olaŋa tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have diarrhea | bizbizge tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have diarrhea | sizsizge tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have diarrhea | alaalağa tırtaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have diarrhea |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have diarrhea | sensenŋe tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have diarrhea | olaŋa tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have diarrhea | bizbizge tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have diarrhea | sizsizge tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have diarrhea | alaalağa tırtaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have diarrhea |
| be ready to | mentırtaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to have diarrhea |
| be ready to | mentırtaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have diarrhea |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentırtaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to have diarrhea |
| try to | mentırtaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have diarrhea |
| agree to | mentırtaqlarğa unaymaI agree to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa unaysayou agree to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to have diarrhea |
| agree to | mentırtaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to have diarrhea |
| hurry to | mentırtaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have diarrhea |
| hurry to | mentırtaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have diarrhea |
| be afraid to | mentırtaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have diarrhea |
| be afraid to | mentırtaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have diarrhea |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlay bolmazmaI can't be having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay bolmazsayou can't be having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay bolmazhe can't be having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay bolmazlathey can't be having diarrhea |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentırtaqlamay bolmazmaI must be having diarrhea (emphatic) | sentırtaqlamay bolmazsayou must be having diarrhea (emphatic) | oltırtaqlamay bolmazhe must be having diarrhea (emphatic) | biztırtaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be having diarrhea (emphatic) | siztırtaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be having diarrhea (emphatic) | alatırtaqlamay bolmazlathey must be having diarrhea (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlay turmasamif I don't keep having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep having diarrhea |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having diarrhea | sentırtaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having diarrhea | oltırtaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having diarrhea | biztırtaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having diarrhea | siztırtaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having diarrhea | alatırtaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having diarrhea |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentırtaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) | sentırtaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) | oltırtaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) | biztırtaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) | siztırtaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) | alatırtaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having diarrhea (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentırtaqlamay turamaI keep on not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay turasayou keep on not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay turabızwe keep on not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay turadılathey keep on not having diarrhea |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırtaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having diarrhea | sentırtaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having diarrhea | oltırtaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having diarrhea | biztırtaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having diarrhea | siztırtaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having diarrhea | alatırtaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having diarrhea |
| Progressive — double negation | mentırtaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having diarrhea? | sentırtaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having diarrhea? | oltırtaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having diarrhea? | biztırtaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having diarrhea? | siztırtaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having diarrhea? | alatırtaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having diarrhea? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan bolmazhe can't have had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have had diarrhea |
| Inference — double negation | mentırtaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have had diarrhea (emphatic) | sentırtaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have had diarrhea (emphatic) | oltırtaqlamağan bolmazhe must have had diarrhea (emphatic) | biztırtaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have had diarrhea (emphatic) | siztırtaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have had diarrhea (emphatic) | alatırtaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have had diarrhea (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had diarrhea | sentırtaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had diarrhea | oltırtaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had diarrhea | biztırtaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had diarrhea | siztırtaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had diarrhea | alatırtaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had diarrhea |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentırtaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had diarrhea | sentırtaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had diarrhea | oltırtaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had diarrhea | biztırtaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had diarrhea | siztırtaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had diarrhea | alatırtaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had diarrhea |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have diarrhea |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentırtaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) | sentırtaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) | oltırtaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) | biztırtaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) | siztırtaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) | alatırtaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have diarrhea (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentırtaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have diarrhea |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentırtaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have diarrhea | sentırtaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have diarrhea | oltırtaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have diarrhea | biztırtaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have diarrhea | siztırtaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have diarrhea | alatırtaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have diarrhea |