tüngültürge
/tyŋyltyrɡe/
to make someone lose hope, to drive someone to despair, to disillusion
- adamnı tüngültürge — to drive a person to despair
- bu hapar bizni tüngültdü — this news made us lose hope
- sabiyni tüngültmegiz — do not let the child lose hope
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüngültedihe is making someone lose hope
- tüngültdühe made someone lose hope
- tüngültgendihe has made someone lose hope
- tüngültürhe will make someone lose hope
- tüngültürükdühe is going to make someone lose hope
- tüngülte edihe was making someone lose hope
- tüngültseif he makes someone lose hope
- tüngült!make someone lose hope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous)he is making someone lose hope | mentüngülteme | sentüngültese | oltüngültedi | biztüngültebiz | siztüngültesiz | alatüngültedile |
| Present (simple & continuous)he is not making someone lose hope | mentüngültmeyme | sentüngültmeyse | oltüngültmeydi | biztüngültmeybiz | siztüngültmeysiz | alatüngültmeydile |
| Present (simple & continuous)is he making someone lose hope? | mentüngültemime? tüngültememi? | sentüngültemise? | oltüngültemidi? | biztüngültemibiz? tüngültebizmi? | siztüngültemisiz? | alatüngültemidile? |
| Present (simple & continuous)isn't he making someone lose hope? | mentüngültmeymime? tüngültmeymemi? | sentüngültmeymise? | oltüngültmeymidi? | biztüngültmeymibiz? tüngültmeybizmi? | siztüngültmeymisiz? | alatüngültmeymidile? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually makes someone lose hope | mentüngültüwçenme | sentüngültüwçense | oltüngültüwçendi | biztüngültüwçenbiz | siztüngültüwçensiz | alatüngültüwçendile |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually make someone lose hope | mentüngültüwçen tülme | sentüngültüwçen tülse | oltüngültüwçen tüldü | biztüngültüwçen tülbüz | siztüngültüwçen tülsüz | alatüngültüwçen tüldüle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually make someone lose hope? | mentüngültüwçenmime? tüngültüwçenmemi? | sentüngültüwçenmise? | oltüngültüwçenmidi? | biztüngültüwçenmibiz? tüngültüwçenbizmi? | siztüngültüwçenmisiz? | alatüngültüwçenmidile? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually make someone lose hope? | mentüngültüwçen tülmüme? | sentüngültüwçen tülmüse? | oltüngültüwçen tülmüdü? | biztüngültüwçen tülmübüz? | siztüngültüwçen tülmüsüz? | alatüngültüwçen tülmüdüle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays)he has made someone lose hope and remains so | oltüngültübdü | alatüngültübdüle | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)has he made someone lose hope? | oltüngültübmüdü? | alatüngültübmüdüle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays)no such form | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte turama | sentüngülte turasa | oltüngülte turadı | biztüngülte turabız | siztüngülte turasız | alatüngülte turadıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte turmayma | sentüngülte turmaysa | oltüngülte turmaydı | biztüngülte turmaybız | siztüngülte turmaysız | alatüngülte turmaydıla |
| Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of making someone lose hope? | mentüngülte turamıma? tüngülte turamamı? | sentüngülte turamısa? | oltüngülte turamıdı? | biztüngülte turamıbız? tüngülte turabızmı? | siztüngülte turamısız? | alatüngülte turamıdıla? |
| Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of making someone lose hope? | mentüngülte turmaymıma? tüngülte turmaymamı? | sentüngülte turmaymısa? | oltüngülte turmaymıdı? | biztüngülte turmaymıbız? tüngülte turmaybızmı? | siztüngülte turmaymısız? | alatüngülte turmaymıdıla? |
| Simple past (definite)he made someone lose hope | mentüngültdüm | sentüngültdüng | oltüngültdü | biztüngültdük | siztüngültdügüz | alatüngültdüle |
| Simple past (definite)he didn't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmedim | sentüngültmeding | oltüngültmedi | biztüngültmedik | siztüngültmedigiz | alatüngültmedile |
| Simple past (definite)did he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültdümmü? | sentüngültdüngmü? | oltüngültdümü? | biztüngültdükmü? | siztüngültdügüzmü? | alatüngültdülemi? |
| Simple past (definite)didn't he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmedimmi? | sentüngültmedingmi? | oltüngültmedimi? | biztüngültmedikmi? | siztüngültmedigizmi? | alatüngültmedilemi? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he has made someone lose hope | mentüngültgenme | sentüngültgense | oltüngültgendi | biztüngültgenbiz | siztüngültgensiz | alatüngültgendile |
| Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegenme | sentüngültmegense | oltüngültmegendi | biztüngültmegenbiz | siztüngültmegensiz | alatüngültmegendile |
| Perfect (past indefinite)has he made someone lose hope? | mentüngültgenmime? tüngültgenmemi? | sentüngültgenmise? | oltüngültgenmidi? | biztüngültgenmibiz? tüngültgenbizmi? | siztüngültgenmisiz? | alatüngültgenmidile? |
| Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he made someone lose hope? | mentüngültmegenmime? tüngültmegenmemi? | sentüngültmegenmise? | oltüngültmegenmidi? | biztüngültmegenmibiz? tüngültmegenbizmi? | siztüngültmegenmisiz? | alatüngültmegenmidile? |
| Indefinite future (future I)he will make someone lose hope | mentüngültürme | sentüngültürse | oltüngültür | biztüngültürbüz | siztüngültürsüz | alatüngültürle |
| Indefinite future (future I)he won't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmezme | sentüngültmezse | oltüngültmez | biztüngültmezbiz | siztüngültmezsiz | alatüngültmezle |
| Indefinite future (future I)will he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültürmüme? tüngültürmemi? | sentüngültürmüse? | oltüngültürmü? | biztüngültürmübüz? tüngültürbüzmü? | siztüngültürmüsüz? | alatüngültürmüle? |
| Indefinite future (future I)won't he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmezmime? tüngültmezmemi? | sentüngültmezmise? | oltüngültmezmi? | biztüngültmezmibiz? tüngültmezbizmi? | siztüngültmezmisiz? | alatüngültmezmile? |
| Definite future (future II)he is going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürükme | sentüngültürükse | oltüngültürükdü | biztüngültürükbüz | siztüngültürüksüz | alatüngültürükdüle |
| Definite future (future II)he is not going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük tülme | sentüngültürük tülse | oltüngültürük tüldü | biztüngültürük tülbüz | siztüngültürük tülsüz | alatüngültürük tüldüle |
| Definite future (future II)is he going to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültürükmüme? tüngültürükmemi? | sentüngültürükmüse? | oltüngültürükmüdü? | biztüngültürükmübüz? tüngültürükbüzmü? | siztüngültürükmüsüz? | alatüngültürükmüdüle? |
| Definite future (future II)isn't he going to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültürük tülmüme? | sentüngültürük tülmüse? | oltüngültürük tülmüdü? | biztüngültürük tülmübüz? | siztüngültürük tülmüsüz? | alatüngültürük tülmüdüle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he had made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen edimtüngültgenem | sentüngültgen edingtüngültgeneng | oltüngültgen editüngültgened | biztüngültgen ediktüngültgenek | siztüngültgen edigiztüngültgenegiz | alatüngültgen ediletüngültgenelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegen edimtüngültmegenem | sentüngültmegen edingtüngültmegeneng | oltüngültmegen editüngültmegened | biztüngültmegen ediktüngültmegenek | siztüngültmegen edigiztüngültmegenegiz | alatüngültmegen ediletüngültmegenelle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)he was making someone lose hope | mentüngülte edimtüngültem | sentüngülte edingtüngülteng | oltüngülte editüngülted | biztüngülte ediktüngültek | siztüngülte edigiztüngültegiz | alatüngülte ediletüngültelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey edimtüngültmeyem | sentüngültmey edingtüngültmeyeng | oltüngültmey editüngültmeyed | biztüngültmey ediktüngültmeyek | siztüngültmey edigiztüngültmeyegiz | alatüngültmey ediletüngültmeyelle |
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)he used to make someone lose hope | mentüngültüwçen edimtüngültüwçenem | sentüngültüwçen edingtüngültüwçeneng | oltüngültüwçen editüngültüwçened | biztüngültüwçen ediktüngültüwçenek | siztüngültüwçen edigiztüngültüwçenegiz | alatüngültüwçen ediletüngültüwçenelle |
| Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to make someone lose hope | mentüngültüwçen tül edimtüngültüwçen tül em | sentüngültüwçen tül edingtüngültüwçen tül eng | oltüngültüwçen tül editüngültüwçen tül ed | biztüngültüwçen tül ediktüngültüwçen tül ek | siztüngültüwçen tül edigiztüngültüwçen tül egiz | alatüngültüwçen tül ediletüngültüwçen tül elle |
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had made someone lose hope and remained so | oltüngültüb edi | alatüngültüb edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't made someone lose hope | oltüngültüb tül edi | alatüngültüb tül edile | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte tura edimtüngülte turaem | sentüngülte tura edingtüngülte turaeng | oltüngülte tura editüngülte turaed | biztüngülte tura ediktüngülte turaek | siztüngülte tura edigiztüngülte turaegiz | alatüngülte tura ediletüngülte turaelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte turmay edimtüngülte turmayem | sentüngülte turmay edingtüngülte turmayeng | oltüngülte turmay editüngülte turmayed | biztüngülte turmay ediktüngülte turmayek | siztüngülte turmay edigiztüngülte turmayegiz | alatüngülte turmay ediletüngülte turmayelle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)he would make someone lose hope | mentüngültür edimtüngültür em | sentüngültür edingtüngültür eng | oltüngültür editüngültür ed | biztüngültür ediktüngültür ek | siztüngültür edigiztüngültür egiz | alatüngültür ediletüngültür elle |
| Conditional result (would)he wouldn't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmez edimtüngültmez em | sentüngültmez edingtüngültmez eng | oltüngültmez editüngültmez ed | biztüngültmez ediktüngültmez ek | siztüngültmez edigiztüngültmez egiz | alatüngültmez ediletüngültmez elle |
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional result (would)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)he would have made someone lose hope | mentüngültürük edimtüngültürük em | sentüngültürük edingtüngültürük eng | oltüngültürük editüngültürük ed | biztüngültürük ediktüngültürük ek | siztüngültürük edigiztüngültürük egiz | alatüngültürük ediletüngültürük elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have made someone lose hope | mentüngültürük tül edimtüngültürük tül em | sentüngültürük tül edingtüngültürük tül eng | oltüngültürük tül editüngültürük tül ed | biztüngültürük tül ediktüngültürük tül ek | siztüngültürük tül edigiztüngültürük tül egiz | alatüngültürük tül ediletüngültürük tül elle |
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have)no such form |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditionalif he makes someone lose hope | mentüngültsem | sentüngültseng | oltüngültse | biztüngültsek | siztüngültsegiz | alatüngültsele |
| Conditionalif he doesn't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmesem | sentüngültmeseng | oltüngültmese | biztüngültmesek | siztüngültmesegiz | alatüngültmesele |
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditionalno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realif he is making someone lose hope | mentüngülte esem | sentüngülte eseng | oltüngülte ese | biztüngülte esek | siztüngülte esegiz | alatüngülte esele |
| Conditional, present realif he is not making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey esem | sentüngültmey eseng | oltüngültmey ese | biztüngültmey esek | siztüngültmey esegiz | alatüngültmey esele |
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, present realno such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he made someone lose hope | mentüngültsem editüngültsem ed | sentüngültseng editüngültseng ed | oltüngültse editüngültsed | biztüngültsek editüngültsek ed | siztüngültsegiz editüngültsegiz ed | alatüngültsele editüngültseled |
| Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmesem editüngültmesem ed | sentüngültmeseng editüngültmeseng ed | oltüngültmese editüngültmesed | biztüngültmesek editüngültmesek ed | siztüngültmesegiz editüngültmesegiz ed | alatüngültmesele editüngültmeseled |
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1if he made someone lose hope | mentüngültdüm esem | sentüngültdüng eseng | oltüngültdü ese | biztüngültdük esek | siztüngültdügüz esegiz | alatüngültdüle esele |
| Conditional, definite past1if he didn't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmedim esem | sentüngültmeding eseng | oltüngültmedi ese | biztüngültmedik esek | siztüngültmedigiz esegiz | alatüngültmedile esele |
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, definite pastno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realif he did make someone lose hope (indeed) | mentüngültgen esem | sentüngültgen eseng | oltüngültgen ese | biztüngültgen esek | siztüngültgen esegiz | alatüngültgen esele |
| Conditional, past realif he didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | mentüngültmegen esem | sentüngültmegen eseng | oltüngültmegen ese | biztüngültmegen esek | siztüngültmegen esegiz | alatüngültmegen esele |
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, past realno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualif he had made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen bolsam | sentüngültgen bolsang | oltüngültgen bolsa | biztüngültgen bolsaq | siztüngültgen bolsağız | alatüngültgen bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegen bolsam | sentüngültmegen bolsang | oltüngültmegen bolsa | biztüngültmegen bolsaq | siztüngültmegen bolsağız | alatüngültmegen bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactualno such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen bolsam editüngültgen bolsam ed | sentüngültgen bolsang editüngültgen bolsang ed | oltüngültgen bolsa editüngültgen bolsaed | biztüngültgen bolsaq editüngültgen bolsaq ed | siztüngültgen bolsağız editüngültgen bolsağız ed | alatüngültgen bolsala editüngültgen bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegen bolsam editüngültmegen bolsam ed | sentüngültmegen bolsang editüngültmegen bolsang ed | oltüngültmegen bolsa editüngültmegen bolsaed | biztüngültmegen bolsaq editüngültmegen bolsaq ed | siztüngültmegen bolsağız editüngültmegen bolsağız ed | alatüngültmegen bolsala editüngültmegen bolsalaed |
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had)no such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristif he will make someone lose hope | mentüngültür esem | sentüngültür eseng | oltüngültür ese | biztüngültür esek | siztüngültür esegiz | alatüngültür esele |
| Conditional, aoristif he won't make someone lose hope | mentüngültmez esem | sentüngültmez eseng | oltüngültmez ese | biztüngültmez esek | siztüngültmez esegiz | alatüngültmez esele |
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, aoristno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureif he is going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük esem | sentüngültürük eseng | oltüngültürük ese | biztüngültürük esek | siztüngültürük esegiz | alatüngültürük esele |
| Conditional, futureif he is not going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük tül esem | sentüngültürük tül eseng | oltüngültürük tül ese | biztüngültürük tül esek | siztüngültürük tül esegiz | alatüngültürük tül esele |
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük bolsam | sentüngültürük bolsang | oltüngültürük bolsa | biztüngültürük bolsaq | siztüngültürük bolsağız | alatüngültürük bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmezlik bolsam | sentüngültmezlik bolsang | oltüngültmezlik bolsa | biztüngültmezlik bolsaq | siztüngültmezlik bolsağız | alatüngültmezlik bolsala |
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüngültdüng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must be making someone lose hope | mentüngülte bolurma | sentüngülte bolursa | oltüngülte bolur | biztüngülte bolurbuz | siztüngülte bolursuz | alatüngülte bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey bolurma | sentüngültmey bolursa | oltüngültmey bolur | biztüngültmey bolurbuz | siztüngültmey bolursuz | alatüngültmey bolurla |
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte tura bolurma | sentüngülte tura bolursa | oltüngülte tura bolur | biztüngülte tura bolurbuz | siztüngülte tura bolursuz | alatüngülte tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey tura bolurma | sentüngültmey tura bolursa | oltüngültmey tura bolur | biztüngültmey tura bolurbuz | siztüngültmey tura bolursuz | alatüngültmey tura bolurla |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)he must have made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen bolurma | sentüngültgen bolursa | oltüngültgen bolur | biztüngültgen bolurbuz | siztüngültgen bolursuz | alatüngültgen bolurla |
| Inference (must have)he must not have made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegen bolurma | sentüngültmegen bolursa | oltüngültmegen bolur | biztüngültmegen bolurbuz | siztüngültmegen bolursuz | alatüngültmegen bolurla |
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference (must have)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük bolurma | sentüngültürük bolursa | oltüngültürük bolur | biztüngültürük bolurbuz | siztüngültürük bolursuz | alatüngültürük bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmezlik bolurma | sentüngültmezlik bolursa | oltüngültmezlik bolur | biztüngültmezlik bolurbuz | siztüngültmezlik bolursuz | alatüngültmezlik bolurla |
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to)no such form |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it make someone lose hope | mentüngülteyim | sentüngült! | oltüngültsün | biztüngülteyik | siztüngültügüz! | alatüngültsünle |
| Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not make someone lose hope | mentüngültmeyim | sentüngültme! | oltüngültmesin | biztüngültmeyik | siztüngültmegiz! | alatüngültmesinle |
| Commands & suggestionsshould he make someone lose hope? | mentüngülteyimmi? | oltüngültsünmü? | biztüngülteyikmi? | alatüngültsünlemi? | ||
| Commands & suggestionsshould he not make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmeyimmi? | oltüngültmesinmi? | biztüngültmeyikmi? | alatüngültmesinlemi? | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it make someone lose hope | sentüngültçü2 | oltüngültsünçü | siztüngültçügüz | alatüngültsünleçi | ||
| Requestsdo let him/her/it not make someone lose hope | sentüngültmeçi2 | oltüngültmesinçi | siztüngültmeçigiz | alatüngültmesinleçi | ||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Requestsno such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you make someone lose hope | sentüngültgüntüngültgü | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…may you not make someone lose hope | sentüngültmegintüngültmegi | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you…no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he made someone lose hope | mentüngültgey edim tüngültge edim | sentüngültgey eding tüngültge eding | oltüngültgey edi tüngültge edi | biztüngültgey edik tüngültge edik | siztüngültgey edigiz tüngültge edigiz | alatüngültgey edile tüngültge edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not make someone lose hope | mentüngültmegey edim tüngültmege edim | sentüngültmegey eding tüngültmege eding | oltüngültmegey edi tüngültmege edi | biztüngültmegey edik tüngültmege edik | siztüngültmegey edigiz tüngültmege edigiz | alatüngültmegey edile tüngültmege edile |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoyayımtüngültme qoyayım | sentüngültmege qoy!tüngültme qoy! | oltüngültmege qoysuntüngültme qoysun | biztüngültmege qoyayıqtüngültme qoyayıq | siztüngültmege qoyuğuz!tüngültme qoyuğuz! | alatüngültmege qoysunlatüngültme qoysunla |
| Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoymayımtüngültme qoymayım | sentüngültmege qoyma!tüngültme qoyma! | oltüngültmege qoymasıntüngültme qoymasın | biztüngültmege qoymayıqtüngültme qoymayıq | siztüngültmege qoymağız!tüngültme qoymağız! | alatüngültmege qoymasınlatüngültme qoymasınla |
| Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoyayımmı?tüngültme qoyayımmı? | oltüngültmege qoysunmu?tüngültme qoysunmu? | biztüngültmege qoyayıqmı?tüngültme qoyayıqmı? | alatüngültmege qoysunlamı?tüngültme qoysunlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoymayımmı?tüngültme qoymayımmı? | oltüngültmege qoymasınmı?tüngültme qoymasınmı? | biztüngültmege qoymayıqmı?tüngültme qoymayıqmı? | alatüngültmege qoymasınlamı?tüngültme qoymasınlamı? | ||
| Let someone… (present)he allows someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoyamatüngültme qoyama | sentüngültmege qoyasatüngültme qoyasa | oltüngültmege qoyadıtüngültme qoyadı | biztüngültmege qoyabıztüngültme qoyabız | siztüngültmege qoyasıztüngültme qoyasız | alatüngültmege qoyadılatüngültme qoyadıla |
| Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoymaymatüngültme qoymayma | sentüngültmege qoymaysatüngültme qoymaysa | oltüngültmege qoymaydıtüngültme qoymaydı | biztüngültmege qoymaybıztüngültme qoymaybız | siztüngültmege qoymaysıztüngültme qoymaysız | alatüngültmege qoymaydılatüngültme qoymaydıla |
| Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoyamıma?tüngültme qoyamıma? | sentüngültmege qoyamısa?tüngültme qoyamısa? | oltüngültmege qoyamıdı?tüngültme qoyamıdı? | biztüngültmege qoyamıbız?tüngültme qoyamıbız? | siztüngültmege qoyamısız?tüngültme qoyamısız? | alatüngültmege qoyamıdıla?tüngültme qoyamıdıla? |
| Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoymaymıma?tüngültme qoymaymıma? | sentüngültmege qoymaymısa?tüngültme qoymaymısa? | oltüngültmege qoymaymıdı?tüngültme qoymaymıdı? | biztüngültmege qoymaymıbız?tüngültme qoymaymıbız? | siztüngültmege qoymaymısız?tüngültme qoymaymısız? | alatüngültmege qoymaymıdıla?tüngültme qoymaymıdıla? |
| Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoydumtüngültme qoydum | sentüngültmege qoydungtüngültme qoydung | oltüngültmege qoydutüngültme qoydu | biztüngültmege qoyduqtüngültme qoyduq | siztüngültmege qoyduğuztüngültme qoyduğuz | alatüngültmege qoydulatüngültme qoydula |
| Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmege qoymadımtüngültme qoymadım | sentüngültmege qoymadıngtüngültme qoymadıng | oltüngültmege qoymadıtüngültme qoymadı | biztüngültmege qoymadıqtüngültme qoymadıq | siztüngültmege qoymadığıztüngültme qoymadığız | alatüngültmege qoymadılatüngültme qoymadıla |
| Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoydummu?tüngültme qoydummu? | sentüngültmege qoydungmu?tüngültme qoydungmu? | oltüngültmege qoydumu?tüngültme qoydumu? | biztüngültmege qoyduqmu?tüngültme qoyduqmu? | siztüngültmege qoyduğuzmu?tüngültme qoyduğuzmu? | alatüngültmege qoydulamı?tüngültme qoydulamı? |
| Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültmege qoymadımmı?tüngültme qoymadımmı? | sentüngültmege qoymadıngmı?tüngültme qoymadıngmı? | oltüngültmege qoymadımı?tüngültme qoymadımı? | biztüngültmege qoymadıqmı?tüngültme qoymadıqmı? | siztüngültmege qoymadığızmı?tüngültme qoymadığızmı? | alatüngültmege qoymadılamı?tüngültme qoymadılamı? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — presenthe can make someone lose hope | mentüngültalama | sentüngültalasa | oltüngültaladı | biztüngültalabız | siztüngültalasız | alatüngültaladıla |
| Ability — presenthe can't make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmayma | sentüngültalmaysa | oltüngültalmaydı | biztüngültalmaybız | siztüngültalmaysız | alatüngültalmaydıla |
| Ability — presentcan he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalamıma? tüngültalamamı? | sentüngültalamısa? | oltüngültalamıdı? | biztüngültalamıbız? tüngültalabızmı? | siztüngültalamısız? | alatüngültalamıdıla? |
| Ability — presentcan't he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalmaymıma? tüngültalmaymamı? | sentüngültalmaymısa? | oltüngültalmaymıdı? | biztüngültalmaymıbız? tüngültalmaybızmı? | siztüngültalmaymısız? | alatüngültalmaymıdıla? |
| Ability — if I can…if he can make someone lose hope | mentüngültalsam | sentüngültalsang | oltüngültalsa | biztüngültalsaq | siztüngültalsağız | alatüngültalsala |
| Ability — if I can…if he can't make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmasam | sentüngültalmasang | oltüngültalmasa | biztüngültalmasaq | siztüngültalmasağız | alatüngültalmasala |
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — if I can…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — simple pasthe was able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültaldım | sentüngültaldıng | oltüngültaldı | biztüngültaldıq | siztüngültaldığız | alatüngültaldıla |
| Ability — simple pasthe could not make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmadım | sentüngültalmadıng | oltüngültalmadı | biztüngültalmadıq | siztüngültalmadığız | alatüngültalmadıla |
| Ability — simple pastwas he able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültaldımmı? | sentüngültaldıngmı? | oltüngültaldımı? | biztüngültaldıqmı? | siztüngültaldığızmı? | alatüngültaldılamı? |
| Ability — simple pastcouldn't he make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalmadımmı? | sentüngültalmadıngmı? | oltüngültalmadımı? | biztüngültalmadıqmı? | siztüngültalmadığızmı? | alatüngültalmadılamı? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalğanma | sentüngültalğansa | oltüngültalğandı | biztüngültalğanbız | siztüngültalğansız | alatüngültalğandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmağanma | sentüngültalmağansa | oltüngültalmağandı | biztüngültalmağanbız | siztüngültalmağansız | alatüngültalmağandıla |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalğanmıma? tüngültalğanmamı? | sentüngültalğanmısa? | oltüngültalğanmıdı? | biztüngültalğanmıbız? tüngültalğanbızmı? | siztüngültalğanmısız? | alatüngültalğanmıdıla? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalmağanmıma? tüngültalmağanmamı? | sentüngültalmağanmısa? | oltüngültalmağanmıdı? | biztüngültalmağanmıbız? tüngültalmağanbızmı? | siztüngültalmağanmısız? | alatüngültalmağanmıdıla? |
| Ability — past perfecthe had been able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalğan edimtüngültalğanem | sentüngültalğan edingtüngültalğaneng | oltüngültalğan editüngültalğaned | biztüngültalğan ediktüngültalğanek | siztüngültalğan edigiztüngültalğanegiz | alatüngültalğan ediletüngültalğanelle |
| Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmağan edimtüngültalmağanem | sentüngültalmağan edingtüngültalmağaneng | oltüngültalmağan editüngültalmağaned | biztüngültalmağan ediktüngültalmağanek | siztüngültalmağan edigiztüngültalmağanegiz | alatüngültalmağan ediletüngültalmağanelle |
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past perfectno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundhe could make someone lose hope | mentüngültala edimtüngültalaem | sentüngültala edingtüngültalaeng | oltüngültala editüngültalaed | biztüngültala ediktüngültalaek | siztüngültala edigiztüngültalaegiz | alatüngültala ediletüngültalaelle |
| Ability — past backgroundhe could not make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmay edimtüngültalmayem | sentüngültalmay edingtüngültalmayeng | oltüngültalmay editüngültalmayed | biztüngültalmay ediktüngültalmayek | siztüngültalmay edigiztüngültalmayegiz | alatüngültalmay ediletüngültalmayelle |
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — past backgroundno such form | ||||||
| Ability — future Ihe will be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalırma | sentüngültalırsa | oltüngültalır | biztüngültalırbız | siztüngültalırsız | alatüngültalırla |
| Ability — future Ihe won't be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmazma | sentüngültalmazsa | oltüngültalmaz | biztüngültalmazbız | siztüngültalmazsız | alatüngültalmazla |
| Ability — future Iwill he be able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalırmıma? tüngültalırmamı? | sentüngültalırmısa? | oltüngültalırmı? | biztüngültalırmıbız? tüngültalırbızmı? | siztüngültalırmısız? | alatüngültalırmıla? |
| Ability — future Iwon't he be able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültalmazmıma? tüngültalmazmamı? | sentüngültalmazmısa? | oltüngültalmazmı? | biztüngültalmazmıbız? tüngültalmazbızmı? | siztüngültalmazmısız? | alatüngültalmazmıla? |
| Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültallıqma | sentüngültallıqsa | oltüngültallıqdı | biztüngültallıqbız | siztüngültallıqsız | alatüngültallıqdıla |
| Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültallıq tülme | sentüngültallıq tülse | oltüngültallıq tüldü | biztüngültallıq tülbüz | siztüngültallıq tülsüz | alatüngültallıq tüldüle |
| Ability — future IIis he going to be able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültallıqmıma? tüngültallıqmamı? | sentüngültallıqmısa? | oltüngültallıqmıdı? | biztüngültallıqmıbız? tüngültallıqbızmı? | siztüngültallıqmısız? | alatüngültallıqmıdıla? |
| Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to make someone lose hope? | mentüngültallıq tülmüme? | sentüngültallıq tülmüse? | oltüngültallıq tülmüdü? | biztüngültallıq tülmübüz? | siztüngültallıq tülmüsüz? | alatüngültallıq tülmüdüle? |
| Ability — would be able to…he would be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalır edimtüngültalır em | sentüngültalır edingtüngültalır eng | oltüngültalır editüngültalır ed | biztüngültalır ediktüngültalır ek | siztüngültalır edigiztüngültalır egiz | alatüngültalır ediletüngültalır elle |
| Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | mentüngültalmaz edimtüngültalmaz em | sentüngültalmaz edingtüngültalmaz eng | oltüngültalmaz editüngültalmaz ed | biztüngültalmaz ediktüngültalmaz ek | siztüngültalmaz edigiztüngültalmaz egiz | alatüngültalmaz ediletüngültalmaz elle |
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to…no such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to make someone lose hope | sentüngültalğıntüngültalğı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to make someone lose hope | sentüngültalmağıntüngültalmağı | |||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form | ||||||
| Second-person optative — abilityno such form |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be making someone lose hope | mentüngülte bolmazma | sentüngülte bolmazsa | oltüngülte bolmaz | biztüngülte bolmazbız | siztüngülte bolmazsız | alatüngülte bolmazla |
| Inference, present — double negationhe must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | mentüngültmey bolmazma | sentüngültmey bolmazsa | oltüngültmey bolmaz | biztüngültmey bolmazbız | siztüngültmey bolmazsız | alatüngültmey bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | mentüngülte tura bolmazma | sentüngülte tura bolmazsa | oltüngülte tura bolmaz | biztüngülte tura bolmazbız | siztüngülte tura bolmazsız | alatüngülte tura bolmazla |
| Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | mentüngültmey tura bolmazma | sentüngültmey tura bolmazsa | oltüngültmey tura bolmaz | biztüngültmey tura bolmazbız | siztüngültmey tura bolmazsız | alatüngültmey tura bolmazla |
| Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey turama | sentüngültmey turasa | oltüngültmey turadı | biztüngültmey turabız | siztüngültmey turasız | alatüngültmey turadıla |
| Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not making someone lose hope | mentüngültmey turmayma | sentüngültmey turmaysa | oltüngültmey turmaydı | biztüngültmey turmaybız | siztüngültmey turmaysız | alatüngültmey turmaydıla |
| Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not making someone lose hope? | mentüngültmey turmaymıma | sentüngültmey turmaymısa | oltüngültmey turmaymıdı | biztüngültmey turmaymıbız | siztüngültmey turmaymısız | alatüngültmey turmaymıdıla |
| Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen bolmazma | sentüngültgen bolmazsa | oltüngültgen bolmaz | biztüngültgen bolmazbız | siztüngültgen bolmazsız | alatüngültgen bolmazla |
| Inference — double negationhe must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | mentüngültmegen bolmazma | sentüngültmegen bolmazsa | oltüngültmegen bolmaz | biztüngültmegen bolmazbız | siztüngültmegen bolmazsız | alatüngültmegen bolmazla |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had made someone lose hope | mentüngültgen bolmasam | sentüngültgen bolmasang | oltüngültgen bolmasa | biztüngültgen bolmasaq | siztüngültgen bolmasağız | alatüngültgen bolmasala |
| Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't made someone lose hope | mentüngültmegen bolmasam | sentüngültmegen bolmasang | oltüngültmegen bolmasa | biztüngültmegen bolmasaq | siztüngültmegen bolmasağız | alatüngültmegen bolmasala |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük bolmazma | sentüngültürük bolmazsa | oltüngültürük bolmaz | biztüngültürük bolmazbız | siztüngültürük bolmazsız | alatüngültürük bolmazla |
| Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | mentüngültmezlik bolmazma | sentüngültmezlik bolmazsa | oltüngültmezlik bolmaz | biztüngültmezlik bolmazbız | siztüngültmezlik bolmazsız | alatüngültmezlik bolmazla |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültürük bolmasam | sentüngültürük bolmasang | oltüngültürük bolmasa | biztüngültürük bolmasaq | siztüngültürük bolmasağız | alatüngültürük bolmasala |
| Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to make someone lose hope | mentüngültmezlik bolmasam | sentüngültmezlik bolmasang | oltüngültmezlik bolmasa | biztüngültmezlik bolmasaq | siztüngültmezlik bolmasağız | alatüngültmezlik bolmasala |