tözdürürge
/tøzdyryrɡe/
make someone endure, bear or put up with something — With kesin it means to restrain oneself.
- açıwğa tözdürürge — to make someone bear the pain
- atnı suwuqğa tözdüredile — they make the horse endure the cold
- bizni köb tözdürdüle — they made us put up with much
- iyisleri arbazda da tözdürmeydile — their smells don't let one hold out even in the yard
- kesimi tözdürdüm — I restrained myself
- kesin tözdürüb — restraining himself
Conjugation
Common forms
- tözdüredihe is making someone endure
- tözdürdühe made someone endure
- tözdürgendihe has made someone endure
- tözdürürhe will make someone endure
- tözdürlükdühe is going to make someone endure
- tözdüre edihe was making someone endure
- tözdürseif he makes someone endure
- tözdür!make someone endure!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdüremeI am making someone endure | sentözdüreseyou are making someone endure | oltözdüredihe is making someone endure | biztözdürebizwe are making someone endure | siztözdüresizyou all are making someone endure | alatözdüredilethey are making someone endure |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürmeymeI am not making someone endure | sentözdürmeyseyou are not making someone endure | oltözdürmeydihe is not making someone endure | biztözdürmeybizwe are not making someone endure | siztözdürmeysizyou all are not making someone endure | alatözdürmeydilethey are not making someone endure |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürememi? tözdüremime?am I making someone endure? | sentözdüremise?are you making someone endure? | oltözdüremidi?is he making someone endure? | biztözdürebizmi? tözdüremibiz?are we making someone endure? | siztözdüremisiz?are you all making someone endure? | alatözdüremidile?are they making someone endure? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentözdürmeymemi? tözdürmeymime?aren't I making someone endure? | sentözdürmeymise?aren't you making someone endure? | oltözdürmeymidi?isn't he making someone endure? | biztözdürmeybizmi? tözdürmeymibiz?aren't we making someone endure? | siztözdürmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone endure? | alatözdürmeymidile?aren't they making someone endure? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürüwçenmeI usually make someone endure | sentözdürüwçenseyou usually make someone endure | oltözdürüwçendihe usually makes someone endure | biztözdürüwçenbizwe usually make someone endure | siztözdürüwçensizyou all usually make someone endure | alatözdürüwçendilethey usually make someone endure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürmewçenmeI usually don't make someone endure | sentözdürmewçenseyou usually don't make someone endure | oltözdürmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone endure | biztözdürmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone endure | siztözdürmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone endure | alatözdürmewçendilethey usually don't make someone endure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürüwçenmemi? tözdürüwçenmime?do I usually make someone endure? | sentözdürüwçenmise?do you usually make someone endure? | oltözdürüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone endure? | biztözdürüwçenbizmi? tözdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone endure? | siztözdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone endure? | alatözdürüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone endure? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentözdürmewçenmemi? tözdürmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone endure? | sentözdürmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone endure? | oltözdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone endure? | biztözdürmewçenbizmi? tözdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone endure? | siztözdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone endure? | alatözdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone endure? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltözdürübdühe has made someone endure and remains so | alatözdürübdülethey have made someone endure and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltözdürübmüdü?has he made someone endure? | alatözdürübmüdüle?have they made someone endure? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürüb turamaI keep making someone endure | sentözdürüb turasayou keep making someone endure | oltözdürüb turadıhe keeps making someone endure | biztözdürüb turabızwe keep making someone endure | siztözdürüb turasızyou all keep making someone endure | alatözdürüb turadılathey keep making someone endure |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone endure | sentözdürüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone endure | oltözdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone endure | biztözdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone endure | siztözdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone endure | alatözdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone endure |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürüb turamamı? tözdürüb turamıma?do I keep making someone endure? | sentözdürüb turamısa?do you keep making someone endure? | oltözdürüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone endure? | biztözdürüb turabızmı? tözdürüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone endure? | siztözdürüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone endure? | alatözdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone endure? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentözdürüb turmaymamı? tözdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone endure? | sentözdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone endure? | oltözdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone endure? | biztözdürüb turmaybızmı? tözdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone endure? | siztözdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone endure? | alatözdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone endure? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdüre turamaI am in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre turasayou are in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre turadıhe is in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre turabızwe are in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre turadılathey are in the middle of making someone endure |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone endure |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdüre turamamı? tözdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone endure? | sentözdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone endure? | oltözdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone endure? | biztözdüre turabızmı? tözdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone endure? | siztözdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone endure? | alatözdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone endure? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentözdüre turmaymamı? tözdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone endure? | sentözdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone endure? | oltözdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone endure? | biztözdüre turmaybızmı? tözdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone endure? | siztözdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone endure? | alatözdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone endure? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürdümI made someone endure | sentözdürdüŋyou made someone endure | oltözdürdühe made someone endure | biztözdürdükwe made someone endure | siztözdürdügüzyou all made someone endure | alatözdürdülethey made someone endure |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürmedimI didn't make someone endure | sentözdürmediŋyou didn't make someone endure | oltözdürmedihe didn't make someone endure | biztözdürmedikwe didn't make someone endure | siztözdürmedigizyou all didn't make someone endure | alatözdürmedilethey didn't make someone endure |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürdümmü?did I make someone endure? | sentözdürdüŋmü?did you make someone endure? | oltözdürdümü?did he make someone endure? | biztözdürdükmü?did we make someone endure? | siztözdürdügüzmü?did you all make someone endure? | alatözdürdülemi?did they make someone endure? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentözdürmedimmi?didn't I make someone endure? | sentözdürmediŋmi?didn't you make someone endure? | oltözdürmedimi?didn't he make someone endure? | biztözdürmedikmi?didn't we make someone endure? | siztözdürmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone endure? | alatözdürmedilemi?didn't they make someone endure? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürgenmeI have made someone endure | sentözdürgenseyou have made someone endure | oltözdürgendihe has made someone endure | biztözdürgenbizwe have made someone endure | siztözdürgensizyou all have made someone endure | alatözdürgendilethey have made someone endure |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürmegenmeI haven't made someone endure | sentözdürmegenseyou haven't made someone endure | oltözdürmegendihe hasn't made someone endure | biztözdürmegenbizwe haven't made someone endure | siztözdürmegensizyou all haven't made someone endure | alatözdürmegendilethey haven't made someone endure |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürgenmemi? tözdürgenmime?have I made someone endure? | sentözdürgenmise?have you made someone endure? | oltözdürgenmidi?has he made someone endure? | biztözdürgenbizmi? tözdürgenmibiz?have we made someone endure? | siztözdürgenmisiz?have you all made someone endure? | alatözdürgenmidile?have they made someone endure? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentözdürmegenmemi? tözdürmegenmime?haven't I made someone endure? | sentözdürmegenmise?haven't you made someone endure? | oltözdürmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone endure? | biztözdürmegenbizmi? tözdürmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone endure? | siztözdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone endure? | alatözdürmegenmidile?haven't they made someone endure? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentözdürüb turdumI kept making someone endure | sentözdürüb turduŋyou kept making someone endure | oltözdürüb turduhe kept making someone endure | biztözdürüb turduqwe kept making someone endure | siztözdürüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone endure | alatözdürüb turdulathey kept making someone endure |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentözdürüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone endure | sentözdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone endure | oltözdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone endure | biztözdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone endure | siztözdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone endure | alatözdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone endure |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürürmeI will make someone endure | sentözdürürseyou will make someone endure | oltözdürürhe will make someone endure | biztözdürürbüzwe will make someone endure | siztözdürürsüzyou all will make someone endure | alatözdürürlethey will make someone endure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürmezmeI won't make someone endure | sentözdürmezseyou won't make someone endure | oltözdürmezhe won't make someone endure | biztözdürmezbizwe won't make someone endure | siztözdürmezsizyou all won't make someone endure | alatözdürmezlethey won't make someone endure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürürmemi? tözdürürmüme?will I make someone endure? | sentözdürürmüse?will you make someone endure? | oltözdürürmü?will he make someone endure? | biztözdürürbüzmü? tözdürürmübüz?will we make someone endure? | siztözdürürmüsüz?will you all make someone endure? | alatözdürürlemi? tözdürürmüle?will they make someone endure? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentözdürmezmemi? tözdürmezmime?won't I make someone endure? | sentözdürmezmise?won't you make someone endure? | oltözdürmezmi?won't he make someone endure? | biztözdürmezbizmi? tözdürmezmibiz?won't we make someone endure? | siztözdürmezmisiz?won't you all make someone endure? | alatözdürmezlemi? tözdürmezmile?won't they make someone endure? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürlükme1tözdürrükmeI am going to make someone endure | sentözdürlükse1tözdürrükseyou are going to make someone endure | oltözdürlükdü1tözdürrükdühe is going to make someone endure | biztözdürlükbüz1tözdürrükbüzwe are going to make someone endure | siztözdürlüksüz1tözdürrüksüzyou all are going to make someone endure | alatözdürlükdüle1tözdürrükdülethey are going to make someone endure |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürlük tülme1tözdürrük tülmeI am not going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük tülse1tözdürrük tülseyou are not going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük tüldü1tözdürrük tüldühe is not going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük tülbüz1tözdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük tülsüz1tözdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük tüldüle1tözdürrük tüldülethey are not going to make someone endure |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürlükmemi?1 tözdürlükmüme?tözdürrükmemi?am I going to make someone endure? | sentözdürlükmüse?1tözdürrükmüse?are you going to make someone endure? | oltözdürlükmüdü?1tözdürrükmüdü?is he going to make someone endure? | biztözdürlükbüzmü?1 tözdürlükmübüz?tözdürrükbüzmü?are we going to make someone endure? | siztözdürlükmüsüz?1tözdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone endure? | alatözdürlükmüdüle?1tözdürrükmüdüle?are they going to make someone endure? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentözdürlük tülmüme?1tözdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone endure? | sentözdürlük tülmüse?1tözdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone endure? | oltözdürlük tülmüdü?1tözdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone endure? | biztözdürlük tülmübüz?1tözdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone endure? | siztözdürlük tülmüsüz?1tözdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone endure? | alatözdürlük tülmüdüle?1tözdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone endure? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tözdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentözdürgen edimtözdürgenemI had made someone endure | sentözdürgen ediŋtözdürgeneŋyou had made someone endure | oltözdürgen editözdürgenedhe had made someone endure | biztözdürgen ediktözdürgenekwe had made someone endure | siztözdürgen edigiztözdürgenegizyou all had made someone endure | alatözdürgen ediletözdürgenellethey had made someone endure |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentözdürmegen edimtözdürmegenemI hadn't made someone endure | sentözdürmegen ediŋtözdürmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone endure | oltözdürmegen editözdürmegenedhe hadn't made someone endure | biztözdürmegen ediktözdürmegenekwe hadn't made someone endure | siztözdürmegen edigiztözdürmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone endure | alatözdürmegen ediletözdürmegenellethey hadn't made someone endure |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentözdüre edimtözdüremI was making someone endure | sentözdüre ediŋtözdüreŋyou were making someone endure | oltözdüre editözdüredhe was making someone endure | biztözdüre ediktözdürekwe were making someone endure | siztözdüre edigiztözdüregizyou all were making someone endure | alatözdüre ediletözdürellethey were making someone endure |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentözdürmey edimtözdürmeyemI wasn't making someone endure | sentözdürmey ediŋtözdürmeyeŋyou weren't making someone endure | oltözdürmey editözdürmeyedhe wasn't making someone endure | biztözdürmey ediktözdürmeyekwe weren't making someone endure | siztözdürmey edigiztözdürmeyegizyou all weren't making someone endure | alatözdürmey ediletözdürmeyellethey weren't making someone endure |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentözdürüwçen edimtözdürüwçenemI used to make someone endure | sentözdürüwçen ediŋtözdürüwçeneŋyou used to make someone endure | oltözdürüwçen editözdürüwçenedhe used to make someone endure | biztözdürüwçen ediktözdürüwçenekwe used to make someone endure | siztözdürüwçen edigiztözdürüwçenegizyou all used to make someone endure | alatözdürüwçen ediletözdürüwçenellethey used to make someone endure |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentözdürmewçen edimtözdürmewçenemI didn't use to make someone endure | sentözdürmewçen ediŋtözdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone endure | oltözdürmewçen editözdürmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone endure | biztözdürmewçen ediktözdürmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone endure | siztözdürmewçen edigiztözdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone endure | alatözdürmewçen ediletözdürmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone endure |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltözdürüb edihe had made someone endure and remained so | alatözdürüb edilethey had made someone endure and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltözdürüb tül edihe hadn't made someone endure | alatözdürüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone endure | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentözdürüb tura edimtözdürüb turaemI had kept making someone endure | sentözdürüb tura ediŋtözdürüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone endure | oltözdürüb tura editözdürüb turaedhe had kept making someone endure | biztözdürüb tura ediktözdürüb turaekwe had kept making someone endure | siztözdürüb tura edigiztözdürüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone endure | alatözdürüb tura ediletözdürüb turaellethey had kept making someone endure |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentözdürüb turmay edimtözdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone endure | sentözdürüb turmay ediŋtözdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone endure | oltözdürüb turmay editözdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone endure | biztözdürüb turmay ediktözdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone endure | siztözdürüb turmay edigiztözdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone endure | alatözdürüb turmay ediletözdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone endure |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentözdüre tura edimtözdüre turaemI was in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre tura ediŋtözdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre tura editözdüre turaedhe was in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre tura ediktözdüre turaekwe were in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre tura edigiztözdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre tura ediletözdüre turaellethey were in the middle of making someone endure |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentözdüre turmay edimtözdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre turmay ediŋtözdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre turmay editözdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre turmay ediktözdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre turmay edigiztözdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre turmay ediletözdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone endure |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentözdürür edimtözdürür emI would make someone endure | sentözdürür ediŋtözdürür eŋyou would make someone endure | oltözdürür editözdürür edhe would make someone endure | biztözdürür ediktözdürür ekwe would make someone endure | siztözdürür edigiztözdürür egizyou all would make someone endure | alatözdürür ediletözdürür ellethey would make someone endure |
| Conditional result (would) | mentözdürmez edimtözdürmez emI wouldn't make someone endure | sentözdürmez ediŋtözdürmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone endure | oltözdürmez editözdürmez edhe wouldn't make someone endure | biztözdürmez ediktözdürmez ekwe wouldn't make someone endure | siztözdürmez edigiztözdürmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone endure | alatözdürmez ediletözdürmez ellethey wouldn't make someone endure |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentözdürlük edim2tözdürlük emtözdürrük edimI would have made someone endure | sentözdürlük ediŋ2tözdürlük eŋtözdürrük ediŋyou would have made someone endure | oltözdürlük edi2tözdürlük edtözdürrük edihe would have made someone endure | biztözdürlük edik2tözdürlük ektözdürrük edikwe would have made someone endure | siztözdürlük edigiz2tözdürlük egiztözdürrük edigizyou all would have made someone endure | alatözdürlük edile2tözdürlük elletözdürrük edilethey would have made someone endure |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentözdürlük tül edim2tözdürlük tül emtözdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have made someone endure | sentözdürlük tül ediŋ2tözdürlük tül eŋtözdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone endure | oltözdürlük tül edi2tözdürlük tül edtözdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have made someone endure | biztözdürlük tül edik2tözdürlük tül ektözdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone endure | siztözdürlük tül edigiz2tözdürlük tül egiztözdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone endure | alatözdürlük tül edile2tözdürlük tül elletözdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone endure |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tözdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentözdürsemif I make someone endure | sentözdürseŋif you make someone endure | oltözdürseif he makes someone endure | biztözdürsekif we make someone endure | siztözdürsegizif you all make someone endure | alatözdürseleif they make someone endure |
| Conditional | mentözdürmesemif I don't make someone endure | sentözdürmeseŋif you don't make someone endure | oltözdürmeseif he doesn't make someone endure | biztözdürmesekif we don't make someone endure | siztözdürmesegizif you all don't make someone endure | alatözdürmeseleif they don't make someone endure |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentözdüre esemif I am making someone endure | sentözdüre eseŋif you are making someone endure | oltözdüre eseif he is making someone endure | biztözdüre esekif we are making someone endure | siztözdüre esegizif you all are making someone endure | alatözdüre eseleif they are making someone endure |
| Conditional, present real | mentözdürmey esemif I am not making someone endure | sentözdürmey eseŋif you are not making someone endure | oltözdürmey eseif he is not making someone endure | biztözdürmey esekif we are not making someone endure | siztözdürmey esegizif you all are not making someone endure | alatözdürmey eseleif they are not making someone endure |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentözdürsem editözdürsem edif only I made someone endure | sentözdürseŋ editözdürseŋ edif only you made someone endure | oltözdürse editözdürsedif only he made someone endure | biztözdürsek editözdürsek edif only we made someone endure | siztözdürsegiz editözdürsegiz edif only you all made someone endure | alatözdürsele editözdürseledif only they made someone endure |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentözdürmesem editözdürmesem edif only I didn't make someone endure | sentözdürmeseŋ editözdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone endure | oltözdürmese editözdürmesedif only he didn't make someone endure | biztözdürmesek editözdürmesek edif only we didn't make someone endure | siztözdürmesegiz editözdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone endure | alatözdürmesele editözdürmeseledif only they didn't make someone endure |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentözdürüb tursamif I carry on making someone endure | sentözdürüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone endure | oltözdürüb tursaif he carries on making someone endure | biztözdürüb tursaqif we carry on making someone endure | siztözdürüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone endure | alatözdürüb tursalaif they carry on making someone endure |
| Durative conditional | mentözdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone endure | sentözdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone endure | oltözdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone endure | biztözdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone endure | siztözdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone endure | alatözdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone endure |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentözdürüb tura esemif I have kept making someone endure | sentözdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone endure | oltözdürüb tura eseif he has kept making someone endure | biztözdürüb tura esekif we have kept making someone endure | siztözdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone endure | alatözdürüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone endure |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentözdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone endure | sentözdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone endure | oltözdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone endure | biztözdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone endure | siztözdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone endure | alatözdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone endure |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentözdüre tursamif I keep making someone endure | sentözdüre tursaŋif you keep making someone endure | oltözdüre tursaif he keeps making someone endure | biztözdüre tursaqif we keep making someone endure | siztözdüre tursağızif you all keep making someone endure | alatözdüre tursalaif they keep making someone endure |
| Progressive conditional | mentözdürmey tursamif I keep on not making someone endure | sentözdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone endure | oltözdürmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone endure | biztözdürmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone endure | siztözdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone endure | alatözdürmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone endure |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentözdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone endure |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentözdürmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone endure | sentözdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone endure | oltözdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone endure | biztözdürmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone endure | siztözdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone endure | alatözdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone endure |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentözdürdüm esemif I made someone endure | sentözdürdüŋ eseŋif you made someone endure | oltözdürdü eseif he made someone endure | biztözdürdük esekif we made someone endure | siztözdürdügüz esegizif you all made someone endure | alatözdürdüle eseleif they made someone endure |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentözdürmedim esemif I didn't make someone endure | sentözdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone endure | oltözdürmedi eseif he didn't make someone endure | biztözdürmedik esekif we didn't make someone endure | siztözdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone endure | alatözdürmedile eseleif they didn't make someone endure |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentözdürgen esemif I did make someone endure (indeed) | sentözdürgen eseŋif you did make someone endure (indeed) | oltözdürgen eseif he did make someone endure (indeed) | biztözdürgen esekif we did make someone endure (indeed) | siztözdürgen esegizif you all did make someone endure (indeed) | alatözdürgen eseleif they did make someone endure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentözdürmegen esemif I didn't make someone endure (indeed) | sentözdürmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone endure (indeed) | oltözdürmegen eseif he didn't make someone endure (indeed) | biztözdürmegen esekif we didn't make someone endure (indeed) | siztözdürmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone endure (indeed) | alatözdürmegen eseleif they didn't make someone endure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentözdürgen bolsamif I had made someone endure | sentözdürgen bolsaŋif you had made someone endure | oltözdürgen bolsaif he had made someone endure | biztözdürgen bolsaqif we had made someone endure | siztözdürgen bolsağızif you all had made someone endure | alatözdürgen bolsalaif they had made someone endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentözdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone endure | sentözdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone endure | oltözdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone endure | biztözdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone endure | siztözdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone endure | alatözdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentözdürgen bolsam editözdürgen bolsam edif only I had made someone endure | sentözdürgen bolsaŋ editözdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone endure | oltözdürgen bolsa editözdürgen bolsaedif only he had made someone endure | biztözdürgen bolsaq editözdürgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone endure | siztözdürgen bolsağız editözdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone endure | alatözdürgen bolsala editözdürgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone endure |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentözdürmegen bolsam editözdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone endure | sentözdürmegen bolsaŋ editözdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone endure | oltözdürmegen bolsa editözdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone endure | biztözdürmegen bolsaq editözdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone endure | siztözdürmegen bolsağız editözdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone endure | alatözdürmegen bolsala editözdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone endure |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentözdürür esemif I will make someone endure | sentözdürür eseŋif you will make someone endure | oltözdürür eseif he will make someone endure | biztözdürür esekif we will make someone endure | siztözdürür esegizif you all will make someone endure | alatözdürür eseleif they will make someone endure |
| Conditional, aorist | mentözdürmez esemif I won't make someone endure | sentözdürmez eseŋif you won't make someone endure | oltözdürmez eseif he won't make someone endure | biztözdürmez esekif we won't make someone endure | siztözdürmez esegizif you all won't make someone endure | alatözdürmez eseleif they won't make someone endure |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentözdürlük esem4tözdürrük esemif I am going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük eseŋ4tözdürrük eseŋif you are going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük ese4tözdürrük eseif he is going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük esek4tözdürrük esekif we are going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük esegiz4tözdürrük esegizif you all are going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük esele4tözdürrük eseleif they are going to make someone endure |
| Conditional, future | mentözdürlük tül esem4tözdürrük tül esemif I am not going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük tül eseŋ4tözdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük tül ese4tözdürrük tül eseif he is not going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük tül esek4tözdürrük tül esekif we are not going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük tül esegiz4tözdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük tül esele4tözdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone endure |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentözdürlük bolsam5tözdürrük bolsamif I were going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük bolsaŋ5tözdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük bolsa5tözdürrük bolsaif he were going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük bolsaq5tözdürrük bolsaqif we were going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük bolsağız5tözdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük bolsala5tözdürrük bolsalaif they were going to make someone endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentözdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone endure | sentözdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone endure | oltözdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone endure | biztözdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone endure | siztözdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone endure | alatözdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tözdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tözdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tözdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentözdüre bolurmaI must be making someone endure | sentözdüre bolursayou must be making someone endure | oltözdüre bolurhe must be making someone endure | biztözdüre bolurbuzwe must be making someone endure | siztözdüre bolursuzyou all must be making someone endure | alatözdüre bolurlathey must be making someone endure |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentözdürmey bolurmaI must not be making someone endure | sentözdürmey bolursayou must not be making someone endure | oltözdürmey bolurhe must not be making someone endure | biztözdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone endure | siztözdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone endure | alatözdürmey bolurlathey must not be making someone endure |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentözdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone endure |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentözdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone endure | sentözdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone endure | oltözdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone endure | biztözdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone endure | siztözdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone endure | alatözdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone endure |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentözdürgen bolurmaI must have made someone endure | sentözdürgen bolursayou must have made someone endure | oltözdürgen bolurhe must have made someone endure | biztözdürgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone endure | siztözdürgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone endure | alatözdürgen bolurlathey must have made someone endure |
| Inference (must have) | mentözdürmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone endure | sentözdürmegen bolursayou must not have made someone endure | oltözdürmegen bolurhe must not have made someone endure | biztözdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone endure | siztözdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone endure | alatözdürmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone endure |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentözdürlük bolurma6tözdürrük bolurmaI must be going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük bolursa6tözdürrük bolursayou must be going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük bolur6tözdürrük bolurhe must be going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük bolurbuz6tözdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük bolursuz6tözdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük bolurla6tözdürrük bolurlathey must be going to make someone endure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentözdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone endure | sentözdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone endure | oltözdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone endure | biztözdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone endure | siztözdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone endure | alatözdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone endure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tözdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdüreyimlet me make someone endure | sentözdür!make someone endure! | oltözdürsünlet him make someone endure | biztözdüreyiklet's make someone endure | siztözdürügüz!make someone endure, you all! | alatözdürsünlelet them make someone endure |
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürmeyimlet me not make someone endure | sentözdürme!don't make someone endure! | oltözdürmesinlet him not make someone endure | biztözdürmeyiklet's not make someone endure | siztözdürmegiz!don't make someone endure, you all! | alatözdürmesinlelet them not make someone endure |
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdüreyimmi?shall I make someone endure? | oltözdürsünmü?should he make someone endure? | biztözdüreyikmi?shall we make someone endure? | alatözdürsünlemi?should they make someone endure? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentözdürmeyimmi?shall I not make someone endure? | oltözdürmesinmi?should he not make someone endure? | biztözdürmeyikmi?shall we not make someone endure? | alatözdürmesinlemi?should they not make someone endure? | ||
| Requests | sentözdürçü7tözdürçünplease make someone endure | oltözdürsünçüdo let him make someone endure | siztözdürçügüzplease make someone endure (plural/polite) | alatözdürsünleçido let them make someone endure | ||
| Requests | sentözdürmeçi7tözdürmeçinplease don't make someone endure | oltözdürmesinçido let him not make someone endure | siztözdürmeçigizplease don't make someone endure (plural/polite) | alatözdürmesinleçido let them not make someone endure | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentözdürgüntözdürgümay you make someone endure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentözdürmegintözdürmegimay you not make someone endure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentözdürgey edim tözdürge edimwould that I made someone endure | sentözdürgey ediŋ tözdürge ediŋwould that you made someone endure | oltözdürgey edi tözdürge ediwould that he made someone endure | biztözdürgey edik tözdürge edikwould that we made someone endure | siztözdürgey edigiz tözdürge edigizwould that you all made someone endure | alatözdürgey edile tözdürge edilewould that they made someone endure |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentözdürmegey edim tözdürmege edimwould that I did not make someone endure | sentözdürmegey ediŋ tözdürmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone endure | oltözdürmegey edi tözdürmege ediwould that he did not make someone endure | biztözdürmegey edik tözdürmege edikwould that we did not make someone endure | siztözdürmegey edigiz tözdürmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone endure | alatözdürmegey edile tözdürmege edilewould that they did not make someone endure |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürmege qoyayımtözdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoy!tözdürme qoy!let someone make someone endure! | oltözdürmege qoysuntözdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoyayıqtözdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoyuğuz!tözdürme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone endure, you all! | alatözdürmege qoysunlatözdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürmege qoymayımtözdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoyma!tözdürme qoyma!don't let someone make someone endure! | oltözdürmege qoymasıntözdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoymayıqtözdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoymağız!tözdürme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone endure, you all! | alatözdürmege qoymasınlatözdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürmege qoyayımmı?tözdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoysunmu?tözdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoyayıqmı?tözdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoysunlamı?tözdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone endure? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentözdürmege qoymayımmı?tözdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoymasınmı?tözdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoymayıqmı?tözdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoymasınlamı?tözdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone endure? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürmege qoyamatözdürme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoyasatözdürme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone endure | oltözdürmege qoyadıtözdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoyabıztözdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoyasıztözdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone endure | alatözdürmege qoyadılatözdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürmege qoymaymatözdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoymaysatözdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone endure | oltözdürmege qoymaydıtözdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoymaybıztözdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoymaysıztözdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone endure | alatözdürmege qoymaydılatözdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürmege qoyamamı?tözdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone endure? | sentözdürmege qoyamısa?tözdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoyamıdı?tözdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoyabızmı?tözdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone endure? | siztözdürmege qoyamısız?tözdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoyamıdıla?tözdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone endure? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentözdürmege qoymaymamı?tözdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone endure? | sentözdürmege qoymaymısa?tözdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoymaymıdı?tözdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoymaybızmı?tözdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone endure? | siztözdürmege qoymaymısız?tözdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoymaymıdıla?tözdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone endure? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürmege qoydumtözdürme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoyduŋtözdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone endure | oltözdürmege qoydutözdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoyduqtözdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoyduğuztözdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone endure | alatözdürmege qoydulatözdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürmege qoymadımtözdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone endure | sentözdürmege qoymadıŋtözdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone endure | oltözdürmege qoymadıtözdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone endure | biztözdürmege qoymadıqtözdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone endure | siztözdürmege qoymadığıztözdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone endure | alatözdürmege qoymadılatözdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone endure |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürmege qoydummu?tözdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone endure? | sentözdürmege qoyduŋmu?tözdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoydumu?tözdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoyduqmu?tözdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone endure? | siztözdürmege qoyduğuzmu?tözdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoydulamı?tözdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone endure? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentözdürmege qoymadımmı?tözdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone endure? | sentözdürmege qoymadıŋmı?tözdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone endure? | oltözdürmege qoymadımı?tözdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone endure? | biztözdürmege qoymadıqmı?tözdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone endure? | siztözdürmege qoymadığızmı?tözdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone endure? | alatözdürmege qoymadılamı?tözdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone endure? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tözdüralırğa be able to make someone endure · tözdüralmazğa be unable to make someone endure
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentözdüralamaI can make someone endure | sentözdüralasayou can make someone endure | oltözdüraladıhe can make someone endure | biztözdüralabızwe can make someone endure | siztözdüralasızyou all can make someone endure | alatözdüraladılathey can make someone endure |
| Ability — present | mentözdüralmaymaI can't make someone endure | sentözdüralmaysayou can't make someone endure | oltözdüralmaydıhe can't make someone endure | biztözdüralmaybızwe can't make someone endure | siztözdüralmaysızyou all can't make someone endure | alatözdüralmaydılathey can't make someone endure |
| Ability — present | mentözdüralamamı? tözdüralamıma?can I make someone endure? | sentözdüralamısa?can you make someone endure? | oltözdüralamıdı?can he make someone endure? | biztözdüralabızmı? tözdüralamıbız?can we make someone endure? | siztözdüralamısız?can you all make someone endure? | alatözdüralamıdıla?can they make someone endure? |
| Ability — present | mentözdüralmaymamı? tözdüralmaymıma?can't I make someone endure? | sentözdüralmaymısa?can't you make someone endure? | oltözdüralmaymıdı?can't he make someone endure? | biztözdüralmaybızmı? tözdüralmaymıbız?can't we make someone endure? | siztözdüralmaymısız?can't you all make someone endure? | alatözdüralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone endure? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentözdüralsamif I can make someone endure | sentözdüralsaŋif you can make someone endure | oltözdüralsaif he can make someone endure | biztözdüralsaqif we can make someone endure | siztözdüralsağızif you all can make someone endure | alatözdüralsalaif they can make someone endure |
| Ability — if I can… | mentözdüralmasamif I can't make someone endure | sentözdüralmasaŋif you can't make someone endure | oltözdüralmasaif he can't make someone endure | biztözdüralmasaqif we can't make someone endure | siztözdüralmasağızif you all can't make someone endure | alatözdüralmasalaif they can't make someone endure |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentözdüraldımI was able to make someone endure | sentözdüraldıŋyou were able to make someone endure | oltözdüraldıhe was able to make someone endure | biztözdüraldıqwe were able to make someone endure | siztözdüraldığızyou all were able to make someone endure | alatözdüraldılathey were able to make someone endure |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdüralmadımI could not make someone endure | sentözdüralmadıŋyou could not make someone endure | oltözdüralmadıhe could not make someone endure | biztözdüralmadıqwe could not make someone endure | siztözdüralmadığızyou all could not make someone endure | alatözdüralmadılathey could not make someone endure |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdüraldımmı?was I able to make someone endure? | sentözdüraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone endure? | oltözdüraldımı?was he able to make someone endure? | biztözdüraldıqmı?were we able to make someone endure? | siztözdüraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone endure? | alatözdüraldılamı?were they able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — simple past | mentözdüralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone endure? | sentözdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone endure? | oltözdüralmadımı?couldn't he make someone endure? | biztözdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone endure? | siztözdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone endure? | alatözdüralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone endure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdüralğanmaI have been able to make someone endure | sentözdüralğansayou have been able to make someone endure | oltözdüralğandıhe has been able to make someone endure | biztözdüralğanbızwe have been able to make someone endure | siztözdüralğansızyou all have been able to make someone endure | alatözdüralğandılathey have been able to make someone endure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone endure | sentözdüralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone endure | oltözdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone endure | biztözdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone endure | siztözdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone endure | alatözdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone endure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdüralğanmamı? tözdüralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone endure? | sentözdüralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone endure? | oltözdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone endure? | biztözdüralğanbızmı? tözdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone endure? | siztözdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone endure? | alatözdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentözdüralmağanmamı? tözdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone endure? | sentözdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone endure? | oltözdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone endure? | biztözdüralmağanbızmı? tözdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone endure? | siztözdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone endure? | alatözdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentözdüralğan edimtözdüralğanemI had been able to make someone endure | sentözdüralğan ediŋtözdüralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone endure | oltözdüralğan editözdüralğanedhe had been able to make someone endure | biztözdüralğan ediktözdüralğanekwe had been able to make someone endure | siztözdüralğan edigiztözdüralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone endure | alatözdüralğan ediletözdüralğanellethey had been able to make someone endure |
| Ability — past perfect | mentözdüralmağan edimtözdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone endure | sentözdüralmağan ediŋtözdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone endure | oltözdüralmağan editözdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone endure | biztözdüralmağan ediktözdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone endure | siztözdüralmağan edigiztözdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone endure | alatözdüralmağan ediletözdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone endure |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentözdürala edimtözdüralaemI could make someone endure | sentözdürala ediŋtözdüralaeŋyou could make someone endure | oltözdürala editözdüralaedhe could make someone endure | biztözdürala ediktözdüralaekwe could make someone endure | siztözdürala edigiztözdüralaegizyou all could make someone endure | alatözdürala ediletözdüralaellethey could make someone endure |
| Ability — past background | mentözdüralmay edimtözdüralmayemI could not make someone endure | sentözdüralmay ediŋtözdüralmayeŋyou could not make someone endure | oltözdüralmay editözdüralmayedhe could not make someone endure | biztözdüralmay ediktözdüralmayekwe could not make someone endure | siztözdüralmay edigiztözdüralmayegizyou all could not make someone endure | alatözdüralmay ediletözdüralmayellethey could not make someone endure |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentözdüralırmaI will be able to make someone endure | sentözdüralırsayou will be able to make someone endure | oltözdüralırhe will be able to make someone endure | biztözdüralırbızwe will be able to make someone endure | siztözdüralırsızyou all will be able to make someone endure | alatözdüralırlathey will be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — future I | mentözdüralmazmaI won't be able to make someone endure | sentözdüralmazsayou won't be able to make someone endure | oltözdüralmazhe won't be able to make someone endure | biztözdüralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone endure | siztözdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone endure | alatözdüralmazlathey won't be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — future I | mentözdüralırmamı? tözdüralırmıma?will I be able to make someone endure? | sentözdüralırmısa?will you be able to make someone endure? | oltözdüralırmı?will he be able to make someone endure? | biztözdüralırbızmı? tözdüralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone endure? | siztözdüralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone endure? | alatözdüralırlamı? tözdüralırmıla?will they be able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — future I | mentözdüralmazmamı? tözdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone endure? | sentözdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone endure? | oltözdüralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone endure? | biztözdüralmazbızmı? tözdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone endure? | siztözdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone endure? | alatözdüralmazlamı? tözdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone endure | sentözdürallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone endure | oltözdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone endure | biztözdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone endure | siztözdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone endure | alatözdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone endure | sentözdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone endure | oltözdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone endure | biztözdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone endure | siztözdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone endure | alatözdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürallıqmamı? tözdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone endure? | sentözdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone endure? | oltözdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone endure? | biztözdürallıqbızmı? tözdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone endure? | siztözdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone endure? | alatözdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — future II | mentözdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone endure? | sentözdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone endure? | oltözdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone endure? | biztözdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone endure? | siztözdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone endure? | alatözdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone endure? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentözdüralır edimtözdüralır emI would be able to make someone endure | sentözdüralır ediŋtözdüralır eŋyou would be able to make someone endure | oltözdüralır editözdüralır edhe would be able to make someone endure | biztözdüralır ediktözdüralır ekwe would be able to make someone endure | siztözdüralır edigiztözdüralır egizyou all would be able to make someone endure | alatözdüralır ediletözdüralır ellethey would be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentözdüralmaz edimtözdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone endure | sentözdüralmaz ediŋtözdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone endure | oltözdüralmaz editözdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone endure | biztözdüralmaz ediktözdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone endure | siztözdüralmaz edigiztözdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone endure | alatözdüralmaz ediletözdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone endure |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentözdüralğıntözdüralğımay you be able to make someone endure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentözdüralmağıntözdüralmağımay you not be able to make someone endure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentözdürürge izleymeI want to make someone endure | sentözdürürge izleyseyou want to make someone endure | oltözdürürge izleydihe wants to make someone endure | biztözdürürge izleybizwe want to make someone endure | siztözdürürge izleysizyou all want to make someone endure | alatözdürürge izleydilethey want to make someone endure |
| want to | mentözdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone endure | sentözdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone endure | oltözdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone endure | biztözdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone endure | siztözdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone endure | alatözdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone endure |
| would like to | mentözdürürge süemeI would like to make someone endure | sentözdürürge süeseyou would like to make someone endure | oltözdürürge süedihe would like to make someone endure | biztözdürürge süebizwe would like to make someone endure | siztözdürürge süesizyou all would like to make someone endure | alatözdürürge süedilethey would like to make someone endure |
| would like to | mentözdürürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone endure | sentözdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone endure | oltözdürürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone endure | biztözdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone endure | siztözdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone endure | alatözdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone endure |
| hope to | mentözdürürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone endure | sentözdürürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone endure | oltözdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone endure | biztözdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone endure | siztözdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone endure | alatözdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone endure |
| hope to | mentözdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone endure | sentözdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone endure | oltözdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone endure | biztözdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone endure | siztözdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone endure | alatözdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone endure |
| be about to | mentözdürürge deb turamaI am about to make someone endure | sentözdürürge deb turasayou are about to make someone endure | oltözdürürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone endure | biztözdürürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone endure | siztözdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone endure | alatözdürürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone endure |
| be about to | mentözdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone endure | sentözdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone endure | oltözdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone endure | biztözdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone endure | siztözdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone endure | alatözdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone endure |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentözdürürge kerekmeI need to make someone endure | sentözdürürge kerekseyou need to make someone endure | oltözdürürge kerekdihe needs to make someone endure | biztözdürürge kerekbizwe need to make someone endure | siztözdürürge kereksizyou all need to make someone endure | alatözdürürge kerekdilethey need to make someone endure |
| need to | mentözdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone endure | sentözdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone endure | oltözdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone endure | biztözdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone endure | siztözdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone endure | alatözdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone endure |
| have to | menmenŋe tözdürürge tüşediI have to make someone endure | sensenŋe tözdürürge tüşediyou have to make someone endure | olaŋa tözdürürge tüşedihe has to make someone endure | bizbizge tözdürürge tüşediwe have to make someone endure | sizsizge tözdürürge tüşediyou all have to make someone endure | alaalağa tözdürürge tüşedithey have to make someone endure |
| have to | menmenŋe tözdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone endure | sensenŋe tözdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone endure | olaŋa tözdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone endure | bizbizge tözdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone endure | sizsizge tözdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone endure | alaalağa tözdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone endure |
| be obliged to | mentözdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone endure | sentözdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone endure | oltözdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone endure | biztözdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone endure | siztözdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone endure | alatözdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone endure |
| be obliged to | mentözdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone endure | sentözdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone endure | oltözdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone endure | biztözdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone endure | siztözdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone endure | alatözdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone endure |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentözdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone endure | sentözdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone endure | oltözdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone endure | biztözdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone endure | siztözdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone endure | alatözdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone endure |
| have a way to | mentözdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone endure | sentözdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone endure | oltözdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone endure | biztözdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone endure | siztözdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone endure | alatözdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone endure |
| be free to | mentözdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone endure | sentözdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone endure | oltözdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone endure | biztözdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone endure | siztözdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone endure | alatözdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone endure |
| be free to | mentözdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone endure | sentözdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone endure | oltözdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone endure | biztözdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone endure | siztözdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone endure | alatözdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone endure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone endure | sensenŋe tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone endure | olaŋa tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone endure | bizbizge tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone endure | sizsizge tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone endure | alaalağa tözdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone endure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone endure | sensenŋe tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone endure | olaŋa tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone endure | bizbizge tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone endure | sizsizge tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone endure | alaalağa tözdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone endure |
| be ready to | mentözdürürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone endure | sentözdürürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone endure | oltözdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone endure | biztözdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone endure | siztözdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone endure | alatözdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone endure |
| be ready to | mentözdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone endure | sentözdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone endure | oltözdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone endure | biztözdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone endure | siztözdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone endure | alatözdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone endure |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentözdürürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone endure | sentözdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone endure | oltözdürürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone endure | biztözdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone endure | siztözdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone endure | alatözdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone endure |
| try to | mentözdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone endure | sentözdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone endure | oltözdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone endure | biztözdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone endure | siztözdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone endure | alatözdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone endure |
| agree to | mentözdürürge unaymaI agree to make someone endure | sentözdürürge unaysayou agree to make someone endure | oltözdürürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone endure | biztözdürürge unaybızwe agree to make someone endure | siztözdürürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone endure | alatözdürürge unaydılathey agree to make someone endure |
| agree to | mentözdürürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone endure | sentözdürürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone endure | oltözdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone endure | biztözdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone endure | siztözdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone endure | alatözdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone endure |
| hurry to | mentözdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone endure | sentözdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone endure | oltözdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone endure | biztözdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone endure | siztözdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone endure | alatözdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone endure |
| hurry to | mentözdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone endure | sentözdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone endure | oltözdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone endure | biztözdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone endure | siztözdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone endure | alatözdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone endure |
| be afraid to | mentözdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone endure | sentözdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone endure | oltözdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone endure | biztözdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone endure | siztözdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone endure | alatözdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone endure |
| be afraid to | mentözdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone endure | sentözdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone endure | oltözdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone endure | biztözdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone endure | siztözdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone endure | alatözdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone endure |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentözdüre bolmazmaI can't be making someone endure | sentözdüre bolmazsayou can't be making someone endure | oltözdüre bolmazhe can't be making someone endure | biztözdüre bolmazbızwe can't be making someone endure | siztözdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone endure | alatözdüre bolmazlathey can't be making someone endure |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentözdürmey bolmazmaI must be making someone endure (emphatic) | sentözdürmey bolmazsayou must be making someone endure (emphatic) | oltözdürmey bolmazhe must be making someone endure (emphatic) | biztözdürmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone endure (emphatic) | siztözdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone endure (emphatic) | alatözdürmey bolmazlathey must be making someone endure (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentözdüre turmasamif I don't keep making someone endure | sentözdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone endure | oltözdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone endure | biztözdüre turmasaqif we don't keep making someone endure | siztözdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone endure | alatözdüre turmasalaif they don't keep making someone endure |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentözdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone endure | sentözdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone endure | oltözdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone endure | biztözdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone endure | siztözdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone endure | alatözdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone endure |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentözdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) | sentözdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) | oltözdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) | biztözdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) | siztözdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) | alatözdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone endure (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentözdürmey turamaI keep on not making someone endure | sentözdürmey turasayou keep on not making someone endure | oltözdürmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone endure | biztözdürmey turabızwe keep on not making someone endure | siztözdürmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone endure | alatözdürmey turadılathey keep on not making someone endure |
| Progressive — double negation | mentözdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone endure | sentözdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone endure | oltözdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone endure | biztözdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone endure | siztözdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone endure | alatözdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone endure |
| Progressive — double negation | mentözdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone endure? | sentözdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone endure? | oltözdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone endure? | biztözdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone endure? | siztözdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone endure? | alatözdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone endure? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentözdürgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone endure | sentözdürgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone endure | oltözdürgen bolmazhe can't have made someone endure | biztözdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone endure | siztözdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone endure | alatözdürgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone endure |
| Inference — double negation | mentözdürmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone endure (emphatic) | sentözdürmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone endure (emphatic) | oltözdürmegen bolmazhe must have made someone endure (emphatic) | biztözdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone endure (emphatic) | siztözdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone endure (emphatic) | alatözdürmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone endure (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentözdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone endure | sentözdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone endure | oltözdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone endure | biztözdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone endure | siztözdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone endure | alatözdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone endure |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentözdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone endure | sentözdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone endure | oltözdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone endure | biztözdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone endure | siztözdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone endure | alatözdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone endure |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentözdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone endure |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentözdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) | sentözdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) | oltözdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) | biztözdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) | siztözdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) | alatözdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone endure (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentözdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone endure | sentözdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone endure | oltözdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone endure | biztözdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone endure | siztözdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone endure | alatözdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone endure |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentözdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone endure | sentözdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone endure | oltözdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone endure | biztözdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone endure | siztözdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone endure | alatözdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone endure |