törtgülletirge
/tørtɡylletirɡe/
put a horse into a gallop, make a horse gallop
- atnı törtgülletirge — to put the horse into a gallop
- ol atın törtgülletdi — he put his horse into a gallop
- jaş atnı törtgülletdi — the young man put the horse into a gallop
- haman törtgülletirge küreşedi — keeps trying to make it gallop
- atlanı törtgülletmegiz — do not put the horses into a gallop
Conjugation
Common forms
- törtgülletedihe is putting a horse into a gallop
- törtgülletdihe put a horse into a gallop
- törtgülletgendihe has put a horse into a gallop
- törtgülletirhe will put a horse into a gallop
- törtgülletirikdihe is going to put a horse into a gallop
- törtgüllete edihe was putting a horse into a gallop
- törtgülletseif he puts a horse into a gallop
- törtgüllet!put a horse into a gallop!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülletemeI am putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülleteseyou are putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletedihe is putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletebizwe are putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletesizyou all are putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletedilethey are putting a horse into a gallop |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülletmeymeI am not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmeyseyou are not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmeydihe is not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmeybizwe are not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmeysizyou all are not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmeydilethey are not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülletememi? törtgülletemime?am I putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletemise?are you putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletemidi?is he putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletebizmi? törtgülletemibiz?are we putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletemisiz?are you all putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletemidile?are they putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentörtgülletmeymemi? törtgülletmeymime?aren't I putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmeymise?aren't you putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmeymidi?isn't he putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmeybizmi? törtgülletmeymibiz?aren't we putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmeymisiz?aren't you all putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmeymidile?aren't they putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgülletiwçenmeI usually put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletiwçenseyou usually put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletiwçendihe usually puts a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletiwçenbizwe usually put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletiwçensizyou all usually put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletiwçendilethey usually put a horse into a gallop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgülletmewçenmeI usually don't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmewçenseyou usually don't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmewçendihe usually doesn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmewçenbizwe usually don't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmewçensizyou all usually don't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmewçendilethey usually don't put a horse into a gallop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgülletiwçenmemi? törtgülletiwçenmime?do I usually put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletiwçenmise?do you usually put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletiwçenmidi?does he usually put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletiwçenbizmi? törtgülletiwçenmibiz?do we usually put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletiwçenmidile?do they usually put a horse into a gallop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentörtgülletmewçenmemi? törtgülletmewçenmime?do I usually not put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmewçenmise?do you usually not put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmewçenmidi?does he usually not put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmewçenbizmi? törtgülletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmewçenmidile?do they usually not put a horse into a gallop? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörtgülletibdihe has put a horse into a gallop and remains so | alatörtgülletibdilethey have put a horse into a gallop and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltörtgülletibmidi?has he put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletibmidile?have they put a horse into a gallop? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülletib turamaI keep putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turasayou keep putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turadıhe keeps putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turabızwe keep putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turasızyou all keep putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turadılathey keep putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülletib turmaymaI don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turmaysayou don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turmaybızwe don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turmaysızyou all don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turmaydılathey don't keep putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülletib turamamı? törtgülletib turamıma?do I keep putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletib turamısa?do you keep putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletib turamıdı?does he keep putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletib turabızmı? törtgülletib turamıbız?do we keep putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletib turamısız?do you all keep putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletib turamıdıla?do they keep putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentörtgülletib turmaymamı? törtgülletib turmaymıma?don't I keep putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletib turmaymısa?don't you keep putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletib turmaybızmı? törtgülletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete turamaI am in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete turasayou are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete turadıhe is in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete turabızwe are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete turasızyou all are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete turadılathey are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete turmaymaI am not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete turmaysayou are not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete turamamı? törtgüllete turamıma?am I in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgüllete turamısa?are you in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgüllete turamıdı?is he in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgüllete turabızmı? törtgüllete turamıbız?are we in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgüllete turamısız?are you all in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgüllete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete turmaymamı? törtgüllete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgüllete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgüllete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgüllete turmaybızmı? törtgüllete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgüllete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgüllete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülletdimI put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletdiŋyou put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletdihe put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletdikwe put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletdigizyou all put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletdilethey put a horse into a gallop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülletmedimI didn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmediŋyou didn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmedihe didn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmedikwe didn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmedigizyou all didn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmedilethey didn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülletdimmi?did I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletdiŋmi?did you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletdimi?did he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletdikmi?did we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletdigizmi?did you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletdilemi?did they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentörtgülletmedimmi?didn't I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmediŋmi?didn't you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmedimi?didn't he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmedikmi?didn't we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmedigizmi?didn't you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmedilemi?didn't they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgülletgenmeI have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgenseyou have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgendihe has put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgenbizwe have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgensizyou all have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgendilethey have put a horse into a gallop |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgülletmegenmeI haven't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegenseyou haven't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegendihe hasn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegenbizwe haven't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegensizyou all haven't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegendilethey haven't put a horse into a gallop |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgülletgenmemi? törtgülletgenmime?have I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletgenmise?have you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletgenmidi?has he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletgenbizmi? törtgülletgenmibiz?have we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletgenmisiz?have you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletgenmidile?have they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentörtgülletmegenmemi? törtgülletmegenmime?haven't I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmegenmise?haven't you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmegenmidi?hasn't he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmegenbizmi? törtgülletmegenmibiz?haven't we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmegenmisiz?haven't you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmegenmidile?haven't they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörtgülletib turdumI kept putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turduŋyou kept putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turduhe kept putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turduqwe kept putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turduğuzyou all kept putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turdulathey kept putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentörtgülletib turmadımI didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turmadıhe didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turmadıqwe didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turmadılathey didn't keep putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgülletirmeI will put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirseyou will put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirhe will put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirbizwe will put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirsizyou all will put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirlethey will put a horse into a gallop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgülletmezmeI won't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmezseyou won't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmezhe won't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmezbizwe won't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmezsizyou all won't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmezlethey won't put a horse into a gallop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgülletirmemi? törtgülletirmime?will I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletirmise?will you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletirmi?will he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletirbizmi? törtgülletirmibiz?will we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletirmisiz?will you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletirlemi? törtgülletirmile?will they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentörtgülletmezmemi? törtgülletmezmime?won't I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmezmise?won't you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmezmi?won't he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmezbizmi? törtgülletmezmibiz?won't we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmezmisiz?won't you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmezlemi? törtgülletmezmile?won't they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgülletirikmeI am going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirikseyou are going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirikdihe is going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirikbizwe are going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletiriksizyou all are going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirikdilethey are going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgülletirik tülmeI am not going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik tülseyou are not going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik tüldühe is not going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik tülbüzwe are not going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik tüldülethey are not going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgülletirikmemi? törtgülletirikmime?am I going to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletirikmise?are you going to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletirikmidi?is he going to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletirikbizmi? törtgülletirikmibiz?are we going to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletirikmisiz?are you all going to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletirikmidile?are they going to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentörtgülletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to put a horse into a gallop? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörtgülletgen edimtörtgülletgenemI had put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen ediŋtörtgülletgeneŋyou had put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen editörtgülletgenedhe had put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen ediktörtgülletgenekwe had put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen edigiztörtgülletgenegizyou all had put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen ediletörtgülletgenellethey had put a horse into a gallop |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentörtgülletmegen edimtörtgülletmegenemI hadn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegen ediŋtörtgülletmegeneŋyou hadn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegen editörtgülletmegenedhe hadn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegen ediktörtgülletmegenekwe hadn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegen edigiztörtgülletmegenegizyou all hadn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegen ediletörtgülletmegenellethey hadn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörtgüllete edimtörtgülletemI was putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete ediŋtörtgülleteŋyou were putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete editörtgülletedhe was putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete ediktörtgülletekwe were putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete edigiztörtgülletegizyou all were putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete ediletörtgülletellethey were putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentörtgülletmey edimtörtgülletmeyemI wasn't putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey ediŋtörtgülletmeyeŋyou weren't putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey editörtgülletmeyedhe wasn't putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey ediktörtgülletmeyekwe weren't putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey edigiztörtgülletmeyegizyou all weren't putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey ediletörtgülletmeyellethey weren't putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörtgülletiwçen edimtörtgülletiwçenemI used to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletiwçen ediŋtörtgülletiwçeneŋyou used to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletiwçen editörtgülletiwçenedhe used to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletiwçen ediktörtgülletiwçenekwe used to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletiwçen edigiztörtgülletiwçenegizyou all used to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletiwçen ediletörtgülletiwçenellethey used to put a horse into a gallop |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentörtgülletmewçen edimtörtgülletmewçenemI didn't use to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmewçen ediŋtörtgülletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmewçen editörtgülletmewçenedhe didn't use to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmewçen ediktörtgülletmewçenekwe didn't use to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmewçen edigiztörtgülletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmewçen ediletörtgülletmewçenellethey didn't use to put a horse into a gallop |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörtgülletib edihe had put a horse into a gallop and remained so | alatörtgülletib edilethey had put a horse into a gallop and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltörtgülletib tül edihe hadn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib tül edilethey hadn't put a horse into a gallop | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörtgülletib tura edimtörtgülletib turaemI had kept putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib tura ediŋtörtgülletib turaeŋyou had kept putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib tura editörtgülletib turaedhe had kept putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib tura ediktörtgülletib turaekwe had kept putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib tura edigiztörtgülletib turaegizyou all had kept putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib tura ediletörtgülletib turaellethey had kept putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentörtgülletib turmay edimtörtgülletib turmayemI hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turmay ediŋtörtgülletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turmay editörtgülletib turmayedhe hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turmay ediktörtgülletib turmayekwe hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turmay edigiztörtgülletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turmay ediletörtgülletib turmayellethey hadn't kept putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete tura edimtörtgüllete turaemI was in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete tura ediŋtörtgüllete turaeŋyou were in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete tura editörtgüllete turaedhe was in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete tura ediktörtgüllete turaekwe were in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete tura edigiztörtgüllete turaegizyou all were in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete tura ediletörtgüllete turaellethey were in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete turmay edimtörtgüllete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete turmay ediŋtörtgüllete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete turmay editörtgüllete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete turmay ediktörtgüllete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete turmay edigiztörtgüllete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete turmay ediletörtgüllete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentörtgülletir edimtörtgülletir emI would put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletir ediŋtörtgülletir eŋyou would put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletir editörtgülletir edhe would put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletir ediktörtgülletir ekwe would put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletir edigiztörtgülletir egizyou all would put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletir ediletörtgülletir ellethey would put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional result (would) | mentörtgülletmez edimtörtgülletmez emI wouldn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmez ediŋtörtgülletmez eŋyou wouldn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmez editörtgülletmez edhe wouldn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmez ediktörtgülletmez ekwe wouldn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmez edigiztörtgülletmez egizyou all wouldn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmez ediletörtgülletmez ellethey wouldn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörtgülletirik edimtörtgülletirik emI would have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik ediŋtörtgülletirik eŋyou would have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik editörtgülletirik edhe would have put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik ediktörtgülletirik ekwe would have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik edigiztörtgülletirik egizyou all would have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik ediletörtgülletirik ellethey would have put a horse into a gallop |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentörtgülletirik tül edimtörtgülletirik tül emI wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik tül ediŋtörtgülletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik tül editörtgülletirik tül edhe wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik tül ediktörtgülletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik tül edigiztörtgülletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik tül ediletörtgülletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have put a horse into a gallop |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentörtgülletsemif I put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletseŋif you put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletseif he puts a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletsekif we put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletsegizif you all put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletseleif they put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional | mentörtgülletmesemif I don't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmeseŋif you don't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmeseif he doesn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmesekif we don't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmesegizif you all don't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmeseleif they don't put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentörtgüllete esemif I am putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete eseŋif you are putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete eseif he is putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete esekif we are putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete esegizif you all are putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete eseleif they are putting a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, present real | mentörtgülletmey esemif I am not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey eseŋif you are not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey eseif he is not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey esekif we are not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey esegizif you all are not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey eseleif they are not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörtgülletsem editörtgülletsem edif only I put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletseŋ editörtgülletseŋ edif only you put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletse editörtgülletsedif only he put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletsek editörtgülletsek edif only we put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletsegiz editörtgülletsegiz edif only you all put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletsele editörtgülletseledif only they put a horse into a gallop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentörtgülletmesem editörtgülletmesem edif only I didn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmeseŋ editörtgülletmeseŋ edif only you didn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmese editörtgülletmesedif only he didn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmesek editörtgülletmesek edif only we didn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmesegiz editörtgülletmesegiz edif only you all didn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmesele editörtgülletmeseledif only they didn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentörtgülletib tursamif I carry on putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib tursaŋif you carry on putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib tursaif he carries on putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib tursaqif we carry on putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib tursağızif you all carry on putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib tursalaif they carry on putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative conditional | mentörtgülletib turmasamif I don't carry on putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turmasaqif we don't carry on putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turmasalaif they don't carry on putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörtgülletib tura esemif I have kept putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib tura eseŋif you have kept putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib tura eseif he has kept putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib tura esekif we have kept putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib tura esegizif you all have kept putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib tura eseleif they have kept putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentörtgülletib turmay esemif I haven't kept putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletib turmay esekif we haven't kept putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept putting a horse into a gallop |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentörtgüllete tursamif I keep putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete tursaŋif you keep putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete tursaif he keeps putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete tursaqif we keep putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete tursağızif you all keep putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete tursalaif they keep putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive conditional | mentörtgülletmey tursamif I keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey tursaŋif you keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey tursaif he keeps on not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey tursaqif we keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey tursağızif you all keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey tursalaif they keep on not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörtgüllete tura esemif I am in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete tura eseif he is in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete tura esekif we are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete tura eseleif they are in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentörtgülletmey tura esemif I keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey tura eseif he keeps on not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey tura esekif we keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey tura eseleif they keep on not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentörtgülletdim esemif I put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletdiŋ eseŋif you put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletdi eseif he put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletdik esekif we put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletdigiz esegizif you all put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletdile eseleif they put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentörtgülletmedim esemif I didn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmedi eseif he didn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmedik esekif we didn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmedile eseleif they didn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentörtgülletgen esemif I did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | sentörtgülletgen eseŋif you did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | oltörtgülletgen eseif he did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | biztörtgülletgen esekif we did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | siztörtgülletgen esegizif you all did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | alatörtgülletgen eseleif they did put a horse into a gallop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentörtgülletmegen esemif I didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | sentörtgülletmegen eseŋif you didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | oltörtgülletmegen eseif he didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | biztörtgülletmegen esekif we didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | siztörtgülletmegen esegizif you all didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) | alatörtgülletmegen eseleif they didn't put a horse into a gallop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörtgülletgen bolsamif I had put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen bolsaŋif you had put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen bolsaif he had put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen bolsaqif we had put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen bolsağızif you all had put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen bolsalaif they had put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentörtgülletmegen bolsamif I hadn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegen bolsaif he hadn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörtgülletgen bolsam editörtgülletgen bolsam edif only I had put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen bolsaŋ editörtgülletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen bolsa editörtgülletgen bolsaedif only he had put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen bolsaq editörtgülletgen bolsaq edif only we had put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen bolsağız editörtgülletgen bolsağız edif only you all had put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen bolsala editörtgülletgen bolsalaedif only they had put a horse into a gallop |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentörtgülletmegen bolsam editörtgülletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegen bolsaŋ editörtgülletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegen bolsa editörtgülletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegen bolsaq editörtgülletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegen bolsağız editörtgülletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegen bolsala editörtgülletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentörtgülletir esemif I will put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletir eseŋif you will put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletir eseif he will put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletir esekif we will put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletir esegizif you all will put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletir eseleif they will put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, aorist | mentörtgülletmez esemif I won't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmez eseŋif you won't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmez eseif he won't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmez esekif we won't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmez esegizif you all won't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmez eseleif they won't put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentörtgülletirik esemif I am going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik eseŋif you are going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik eseif he is going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik esekif we are going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik esegizif you all are going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik eseleif they are going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, future | mentörtgülletirik tül esemif I am not going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik tül eseif he is not going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik tül esekif we are not going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik tül eseleif they are not going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörtgülletirik bolsamif I were going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik bolsaŋif you were going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik bolsaif he were going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik bolsaqif we were going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik bolsağızif you all were going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik bolsalaif they were going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentörtgülletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso törtgülletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörtgüllete bolurmaI must be putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete bolursayou must be putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete bolurhe must be putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete bolurbuzwe must be putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete bolursuzyou all must be putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete bolurlathey must be putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentörtgülletmey bolurmaI must not be putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey bolursayou must not be putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey bolurhe must not be putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey bolurbuzwe must not be putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey bolursuzyou all must not be putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey bolurlathey must not be putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörtgüllete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentörtgülletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentörtgülletgen bolurmaI must have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen bolursayou must have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen bolurhe must have put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen bolurbuzwe must have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen bolursuzyou all must have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen bolurlathey must have put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference (must have) | mentörtgülletmegen bolurmaI must not have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegen bolursayou must not have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegen bolurhe must not have put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegen bolurlathey must not have put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörtgülletirik bolurmaI must be going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik bolursayou must be going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik bolurhe must be going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik bolurlathey must be going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentörtgülletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülleteyimlet me put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllet!put a horse into a gallop! | oltörtgülletsinlet him put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülleteyiklet's put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletigiz!put a horse into a gallop, you all! | alatörtgülletsinlelet them put a horse into a gallop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülletmeyimlet me not put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletme!don't put a horse into a gallop! | oltörtgülletmesinlet him not put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmeyiklet's not put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegiz!don't put a horse into a gallop, you all! | alatörtgülletmesinlelet them not put a horse into a gallop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülleteyimmi?shall I put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletsinmi?should he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülleteyikmi?shall we put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletsinlemi?should they put a horse into a gallop? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentörtgülletmeyimmi?shall I not put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmesinmi?should he not put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmeyikmi?shall we not put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmesinlemi?should they not put a horse into a gallop? | ||
| Requests | sentörtgülletçi2törtgülletçinplease put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletsinçido let him put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletçigizplease put a horse into a gallop (plural/polite) | alatörtgülletsinleçido let them put a horse into a gallop | ||
| Requests | sentörtgülletmeçi2törtgülletmeçinplease don't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmesinçido let him not put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmeçigizplease don't put a horse into a gallop (plural/polite) | alatörtgülletmesinleçido let them not put a horse into a gallop | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörtgülletgintörtgülletgimay you put a horse into a gallop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentörtgülletmegintörtgülletmegimay you not put a horse into a gallop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörtgülletgey edim törtgülletge edimwould that I put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgey ediŋ törtgülletge ediŋwould that you put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgey edi törtgülletge ediwould that he put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgey edik törtgülletge edikwould that we put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgey edigiz törtgülletge edigizwould that you all put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgey edile törtgülletge edilewould that they put a horse into a gallop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentörtgülletmegey edim törtgülletmege edimwould that I did not put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegey ediŋ törtgülletmege ediŋwould that you did not put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegey edi törtgülletmege ediwould that he did not put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegey edik törtgülletmege edikwould that we did not put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegey edigiz törtgülletmege edigizwould that you all did not put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegey edile törtgülletmege edilewould that they did not put a horse into a gallop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgülletmege qoyayımtörtgülletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoy!törtgülletme qoy!let someone put a horse into a gallop! | oltörtgülletmege qoysuntörtgülletme qoysunlet him allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoyayıqtörtgülletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoyuğuz!törtgülletme qoyuğuz!let someone put a horse into a gallop, you all! | alatörtgülletmege qoysunlatörtgülletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgülletmege qoymayımtörtgülletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoyma!törtgülletme qoyma!don't let someone put a horse into a gallop! | oltörtgülletmege qoymasıntörtgülletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoymayıqtörtgülletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoymağız!törtgülletme qoymağız!don't let someone put a horse into a gallop, you all! | alatörtgülletmege qoymasınlatörtgülletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgülletmege qoyayımmı?törtgülletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoysunmu?törtgülletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoyayıqmı?törtgülletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoysunlamı?törtgülletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentörtgülletmege qoymayımmı?törtgülletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoymasınmı?törtgülletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoymayıqmı?törtgülletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoymasınlamı?törtgülletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgülletmege qoyamatörtgülletme qoyamaI allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoyasatörtgülletme qoyasayou allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmege qoyadıtörtgülletme qoyadıhe allows someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoyabıztörtgülletme qoyabızwe allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoyasıztörtgülletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmege qoyadılatörtgülletme qoyadılathey allow someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgülletmege qoymaymatörtgülletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoymaysatörtgülletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmege qoymaydıtörtgülletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoymaybıztörtgülletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoymaysıztörtgülletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmege qoymaydılatörtgülletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgülletmege qoyamamı?törtgülletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmege qoyamısa?törtgülletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoyamıdı?törtgülletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoyabızmı?törtgülletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmege qoyamısız?törtgülletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoyamıdıla?törtgülletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentörtgülletmege qoymaymamı?törtgülletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmege qoymaymısa?törtgülletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoymaymıdı?törtgülletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoymaybızmı?törtgülletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmege qoymaymısız?törtgülletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoymaymıdıla?törtgülletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgülletmege qoydumtörtgülletme qoydumI allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoyduŋtörtgülletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmege qoydutörtgülletme qoyduhe allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoyduqtörtgülletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoyduğuztörtgülletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmege qoydulatörtgülletme qoydulathey allowed someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgülletmege qoymadımtörtgülletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmege qoymadıŋtörtgülletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmege qoymadıtörtgülletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmege qoymadıqtörtgülletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmege qoymadığıztörtgülletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmege qoymadılatörtgülletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to put a horse into a gallop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgülletmege qoydummu?törtgülletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmege qoyduŋmu?törtgülletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoydumu?törtgülletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoyduqmu?törtgülletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmege qoyduğuzmu?törtgülletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoydulamı?törtgülletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentörtgülletmege qoymadımmı?törtgülletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmege qoymadıŋmı?törtgülletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmege qoymadımı?törtgülletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmege qoymadıqmı?törtgülletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmege qoymadığızmı?törtgülletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmege qoymadılamı?törtgülletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to put a horse into a gallop? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
törtgülletalırğa be able to put a horse into a gallop · törtgülletalmazğa be unable to put a horse into a gallop
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentörtgülletalamaI can put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalasayou can put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletaladıhe can put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalabızwe can put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalasızyou all can put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletaladılathey can put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülletalmaymaI can't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmaysayou can't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmaydıhe can't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmaybızwe can't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmaysızyou all can't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmaydılathey can't put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülletalamamı? törtgülletalamıma?can I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalamısa?can you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalamıdı?can he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalabızmı? törtgülletalamıbız?can we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalamısız?can you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalamıdıla?can they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — present | mentörtgülletalmaymamı? törtgülletalmaymıma?can't I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalmaymısa?can't you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalmaymıdı?can't he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalmaybızmı? törtgülletalmaymıbız?can't we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalmaymısız?can't you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalmaymıdıla?can't they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörtgülletalsamif I can put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalsaŋif you can put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalsaif he can put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalsaqif we can put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalsağızif you all can put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalsalaif they can put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — if I can… | mentörtgülletalmasamif I can't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmasaŋif you can't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmasaif he can't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmasaqif we can't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmasağızif you all can't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmasalaif they can't put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülletaldımI was able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletaldıŋyou were able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletaldıhe was able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletaldıqwe were able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletaldığızyou all were able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletaldılathey were able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülletalmadımI could not put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmadıŋyou could not put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmadıhe could not put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmadıqwe could not put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmadığızyou all could not put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmadılathey could not put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülletaldımmı?was I able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletaldıŋmı?were you able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletaldımı?was he able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletaldıqmı?were we able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletaldığızmı?were you all able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletaldılamı?were they able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — simple past | mentörtgülletalmadımmı?couldn't I put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalmadımı?couldn't he put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalmadıqmı?couldn't we put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalmadılamı?couldn't they put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülletalğanmaI have been able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalğansayou have been able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalğandıhe has been able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalğanbızwe have been able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalğansızyou all have been able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalğandılathey have been able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülletalmağanmaI haven't been able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmağansayou haven't been able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmağandılathey haven't been able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülletalğanmamı? törtgülletalğanmıma?have I been able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalğanmısa?have you been able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalğanmıdı?has he been able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalğanbızmı? törtgülletalğanmıbız?have we been able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalğanmısız?have you all been able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentörtgülletalmağanmamı? törtgülletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalmağanbızmı? törtgülletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörtgülletalğan edimtörtgülletalğanemI had been able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalğan ediŋtörtgülletalğaneŋyou had been able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalğan editörtgülletalğanedhe had been able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalğan ediktörtgülletalğanekwe had been able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalğan edigiztörtgülletalğanegizyou all had been able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalğan ediletörtgülletalğanellethey had been able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — past perfect | mentörtgülletalmağan edimtörtgülletalmağanemI hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmağan ediŋtörtgülletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmağan editörtgülletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmağan ediktörtgülletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmağan edigiztörtgülletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmağan ediletörtgülletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentörtgülletala edimtörtgülletalaemI could put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletala ediŋtörtgülletalaeŋyou could put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletala editörtgülletalaedhe could put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletala ediktörtgülletalaekwe could put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletala edigiztörtgülletalaegizyou all could put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletala ediletörtgülletalaellethey could put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — past background | mentörtgülletalmay edimtörtgülletalmayemI could not put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmay ediŋtörtgülletalmayeŋyou could not put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmay editörtgülletalmayedhe could not put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmay ediktörtgülletalmayekwe could not put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmay edigiztörtgülletalmayegizyou all could not put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmay ediletörtgülletalmayellethey could not put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülletalırmaI will be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalırsayou will be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalırhe will be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalırbızwe will be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalırsızyou all will be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalırlathey will be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülletalmazmaI won't be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmazsayou won't be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmazhe won't be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmazbızwe won't be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmazsızyou all won't be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmazlathey won't be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülletalırmamı? törtgülletalırmıma?will I be able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalırmısa?will you be able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalırmı?will he be able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalırbızmı? törtgülletalırmıbız?will we be able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalırmısız?will you all be able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalırlamı? törtgülletalırmıla?will they be able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — future I | mentörtgülletalmazmamı? törtgülletalmazmıma?won't I be able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletalmazmısa?won't you be able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletalmazmı?won't he be able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletalmazbızmı? törtgülletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletalmazlamı? törtgülletalmazmıla?won't they be able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülletallıqmaI am going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletallıqsayou are going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletallıqdıhe is going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletallıqbızwe are going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletallıqdılathey are going to be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülletallıqmamı? törtgülletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletallıqbızmı? törtgülletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — future II | mentörtgülletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to put a horse into a gallop? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörtgülletalır edimtörtgülletalır emI would be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalır ediŋtörtgülletalır eŋyou would be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalır editörtgülletalır edhe would be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalır ediktörtgülletalır ekwe would be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalır edigiztörtgülletalır egizyou all would be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalır ediletörtgülletalır ellethey would be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentörtgülletalmaz edimtörtgülletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletalmaz ediŋtörtgülletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletalmaz editörtgülletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletalmaz ediktörtgülletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletalmaz edigiztörtgülletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletalmaz ediletörtgülletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to put a horse into a gallop |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörtgülletalğıntörtgülletalğımay you be able to put a horse into a gallop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentörtgülletalmağıntörtgülletalmağımay you not be able to put a horse into a gallop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentörtgülletirge izleymeI want to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge izleyseyou want to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge izleydihe wants to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge izleybizwe want to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge izleysizyou all want to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge izleydilethey want to put a horse into a gallop |
| want to | mentörtgülletirge izlemeymeI do not want to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge izlemeydihe does not want to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to put a horse into a gallop |
| would like to | mentörtgülletirge süemeI would like to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge süeseyou would like to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge süedihe would like to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge süebizwe would like to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge süesizyou all would like to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge süedilethey would like to put a horse into a gallop |
| would like to | mentörtgülletirge süymeymeI would not like to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge süymeyseyou would not like to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge süymeydihe would not like to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge süymeybizwe would not like to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge süymeydilethey would not like to put a horse into a gallop |
| hope to | mentörtgülletirge umutlanamaI hope to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge umutlanasayou hope to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge umutlanabızwe hope to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge umutlanadılathey hope to put a horse into a gallop |
| hope to | mentörtgülletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to put a horse into a gallop |
| be about to | mentörtgülletirge deb turamaI am about to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge deb turasayou are about to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge deb turadıhe is about to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge deb turabızwe are about to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge deb turasızyou all are about to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge deb turadılathey are about to put a horse into a gallop |
| be about to | mentörtgülletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to put a horse into a gallop |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentörtgülletirge kerekmeI need to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge kerekseyou need to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge kerekdihe needs to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge kerekbizwe need to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge kereksizyou all need to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge kerekdilethey need to put a horse into a gallop |
| need to | mentörtgülletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to put a horse into a gallop |
| have to | menmenŋe törtgülletirge tüşediI have to put a horse into a gallop | sensenŋe törtgülletirge tüşediyou have to put a horse into a gallop | olaŋa törtgülletirge tüşedihe has to put a horse into a gallop | bizbizge törtgülletirge tüşediwe have to put a horse into a gallop | sizsizge törtgülletirge tüşediyou all have to put a horse into a gallop | alaalağa törtgülletirge tüşedithey have to put a horse into a gallop |
| have to | menmenŋe törtgülletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to put a horse into a gallop | sensenŋe törtgülletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to put a horse into a gallop | olaŋa törtgülletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to put a horse into a gallop | bizbizge törtgülletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to put a horse into a gallop | sizsizge törtgülletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to put a horse into a gallop | alaalağa törtgülletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to put a horse into a gallop |
| be obliged to | mentörtgülletirge borçlumaI am obliged to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge borçlusayou are obliged to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge borçluduhe is obliged to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge borçludulathey are obliged to put a horse into a gallop |
| be obliged to | mentörtgülletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to put a horse into a gallop |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentörtgülletirge madarım bardıI have a way to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to put a horse into a gallop |
| have a way to | mentörtgülletirge madarım joqduI have no way to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to put a horse into a gallop |
| be free to | mentörtgülletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to put a horse into a gallop |
| be free to | mentörtgülletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to put a horse into a gallop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to put a horse into a gallop | sensenŋe törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to put a horse into a gallop | olaŋa törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to put a horse into a gallop | bizbizge törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to put a horse into a gallop | sizsizge törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to put a horse into a gallop | alaalağa törtgülletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to put a horse into a gallop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to put a horse into a gallop | sensenŋe törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to put a horse into a gallop | olaŋa törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to put a horse into a gallop | bizbizge törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to put a horse into a gallop | sizsizge törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to put a horse into a gallop | alaalağa törtgülletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to put a horse into a gallop |
| be ready to | mentörtgülletirge hazırmaI am ready to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge hazırsayou are ready to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge hazırdıhe is ready to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge hazırbızwe are ready to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge hazırdılathey are ready to put a horse into a gallop |
| be ready to | mentörtgülletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to put a horse into a gallop |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentörtgülletirge küreşemeI am trying to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge küreşeseyou are trying to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge küreşedihe is trying to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge küreşebizwe are trying to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge küreşedilethey are trying to put a horse into a gallop |
| try to | mentörtgülletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to put a horse into a gallop |
| agree to | mentörtgülletirge unaymaI agree to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge unaysayou agree to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge unaydıhe agrees to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge unaybızwe agree to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge unaysızyou all agree to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge unaydılathey agree to put a horse into a gallop |
| agree to | mentörtgülletirge unamaymaI refuse to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge unamaysayou refuse to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge unamaydıhe refuses to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge unamaybızwe refuse to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge unamaydılathey refuse to put a horse into a gallop |
| hurry to | mentörtgülletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to put a horse into a gallop |
| hurry to | mentörtgülletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to put a horse into a gallop |
| be afraid to | mentörtgülletirge qorqamaI am afraid to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge qorqasayou are afraid to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to put a horse into a gallop |
| be afraid to | mentörtgülletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to put a horse into a gallop |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllete bolmazmaI can't be putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete bolmazsayou can't be putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete bolmazhe can't be putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete bolmazbızwe can't be putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete bolmazsızyou all can't be putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete bolmazlathey can't be putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentörtgülletmey bolmazmaI must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | sentörtgülletmey bolmazsayou must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | oltörtgülletmey bolmazhe must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | biztörtgülletmey bolmazbızwe must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | siztörtgülletmey bolmazsızyou all must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | alatörtgülletmey bolmazlathey must be putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllete turmasamif I don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete turmasaŋif you don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete turmasaif he doesn't keep putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete turmasaqif we don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete turmasağızif you all don't keep putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete turmasalaif they don't keep putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentörtgüllete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgüllete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgüllete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgüllete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgüllete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgüllete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of putting a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentörtgülletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | sentörtgülletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | oltörtgülletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | biztörtgülletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | siztörtgülletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | alatörtgülletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not putting a horse into a gallop (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentörtgülletmey turamaI keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey turasayou keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey turadıhe keeps on not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey turabızwe keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey turasızyou all keep on not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey turadılathey keep on not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörtgülletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop |
| Progressive — double negation | mentörtgülletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? | sentörtgülletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? | oltörtgülletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? | biztörtgülletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? | siztörtgülletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? | alatörtgülletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not putting a horse into a gallop? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülletgen bolmazmaI can't have put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen bolmazsayou can't have put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen bolmazhe can't have put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen bolmazbızwe can't have put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen bolmazlathey can't have put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference — double negation | mentörtgülletmegen bolmazmaI must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | sentörtgülletmegen bolmazsayou must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | oltörtgülletmegen bolmazhe must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | biztörtgülletmegen bolmazbızwe must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | siztörtgülletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | alatörtgülletmegen bolmazlathey must have put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had put a horse into a gallop |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentörtgülletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik bolmazhe can't be going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentörtgülletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | sentörtgülletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | oltörtgülletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | biztörtgülletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | siztörtgülletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) | alatörtgülletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to put a horse into a gallop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentörtgülletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to put a horse into a gallop |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentörtgülletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to put a horse into a gallop | sentörtgülletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to put a horse into a gallop | oltörtgülletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to put a horse into a gallop | biztörtgülletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to put a horse into a gallop | siztörtgülletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to put a horse into a gallop | alatörtgülletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to put a horse into a gallop |