tögerekleşirge
/tøɡerekleʃirɡe/
form a circle, stand around, gather around — The thing or person gathered around is in the dative.
- stolğa tögerekleşirge — to gather around the table
- biz stolğa tögerekleşdik — we gathered around the table
- otha tögerekleşdile — they gathered in a circle around the fire
- sabiyle otha tögerekleşedile — the children gather around the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- tögerekleşedihe is forming a circle
- tögerekleşdihe formed a circle
- tögerekleşgendihe has formed a circle
- tögerekleşirhe will form a circle
- tögerekleşirikdihe is going to form a circle
- tögerekleşe edihe was forming a circle
- tögerekleşseif he forms a circle
- tögerekleş!form a circle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleşemeI am forming a circle | sentögerekleşeseyou are forming a circle | oltögerekleşedihe is forming a circle | biztögerekleşebizwe are forming a circle | siztögerekleşesizyou all are forming a circle | alatögerekleşedilethey are forming a circle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleşmeymeI am not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmeyseyou are not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmeydihe is not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmeybizwe are not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmeysizyou all are not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmeydilethey are not forming a circle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleşememi? tögerekleşemime?am I forming a circle? | sentögerekleşemise?are you forming a circle? | oltögerekleşemidi?is he forming a circle? | biztögerekleşebizmi? tögerekleşemibiz?are we forming a circle? | siztögerekleşemisiz?are you all forming a circle? | alatögerekleşemidile?are they forming a circle? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentögerekleşmeymemi? tögerekleşmeymime?aren't I forming a circle? | sentögerekleşmeymise?aren't you forming a circle? | oltögerekleşmeymidi?isn't he forming a circle? | biztögerekleşmeybizmi? tögerekleşmeymibiz?aren't we forming a circle? | siztögerekleşmeymisiz?aren't you all forming a circle? | alatögerekleşmeymidile?aren't they forming a circle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögerekleşiwçenmeI usually form a circle | sentögerekleşiwçenseyou usually form a circle | oltögerekleşiwçendihe usually forms a circle | biztögerekleşiwçenbizwe usually form a circle | siztögerekleşiwçensizyou all usually form a circle | alatögerekleşiwçendilethey usually form a circle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögerekleşmewçenmeI usually don't form a circle | sentögerekleşmewçenseyou usually don't form a circle | oltögerekleşmewçendihe usually doesn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmewçenbizwe usually don't form a circle | siztögerekleşmewçensizyou all usually don't form a circle | alatögerekleşmewçendilethey usually don't form a circle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögerekleşiwçenmemi? tögerekleşiwçenmime?do I usually form a circle? | sentögerekleşiwçenmise?do you usually form a circle? | oltögerekleşiwçenmidi?does he usually form a circle? | biztögerekleşiwçenbizmi? tögerekleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually form a circle? | siztögerekleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually form a circle? | alatögerekleşiwçenmidile?do they usually form a circle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentögerekleşmewçenmemi? tögerekleşmewçenmime?do I usually not form a circle? | sentögerekleşmewçenmise?do you usually not form a circle? | oltögerekleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not form a circle? | biztögerekleşmewçenbizmi? tögerekleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not form a circle? | siztögerekleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not form a circle? | alatögerekleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not form a circle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögerekleşibdihe has formed a circle and remains so | alatögerekleşibdilethey have formed a circle and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltögerekleşibmidi?has he formed a circle? | alatögerekleşibmidile?have they formed a circle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleşib turamaI keep forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turasayou keep forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turadıhe keeps forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turabızwe keep forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turasızyou all keep forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turadılathey keep forming a circle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleşib turmaymaI don't keep forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turmaysayou don't keep forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turmaybızwe don't keep forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turmaydılathey don't keep forming a circle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleşib turamamı? tögerekleşib turamıma?do I keep forming a circle? | sentögerekleşib turamısa?do you keep forming a circle? | oltögerekleşib turamıdı?does he keep forming a circle? | biztögerekleşib turabızmı? tögerekleşib turamıbız?do we keep forming a circle? | siztögerekleşib turamısız?do you all keep forming a circle? | alatögerekleşib turamıdıla?do they keep forming a circle? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentögerekleşib turmaymamı? tögerekleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep forming a circle? | sentögerekleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep forming a circle? | oltögerekleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep forming a circle? | biztögerekleşib turmaybızmı? tögerekleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep forming a circle? | siztögerekleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep forming a circle? | alatögerekleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep forming a circle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe turamaI am in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe turasayou are in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe turadıhe is in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe turabızwe are in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe turadılathey are in the middle of forming a circle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of forming a circle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe turamamı? tögerekleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of forming a circle? | sentögerekleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of forming a circle? | oltögerekleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of forming a circle? | biztögerekleşe turabızmı? tögerekleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of forming a circle? | siztögerekleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of forming a circle? | alatögerekleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of forming a circle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe turmaymamı? tögerekleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of forming a circle? | sentögerekleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of forming a circle? | oltögerekleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of forming a circle? | biztögerekleşe turmaybızmı? tögerekleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of forming a circle? | siztögerekleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of forming a circle? | alatögerekleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of forming a circle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekleşdimI formed a circle | sentögerekleşdiŋyou formed a circle | oltögerekleşdihe formed a circle | biztögerekleşdikwe formed a circle | siztögerekleşdigizyou all formed a circle | alatögerekleşdilethey formed a circle |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekleşmedimI didn't form a circle | sentögerekleşmediŋyou didn't form a circle | oltögerekleşmedihe didn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmedikwe didn't form a circle | siztögerekleşmedigizyou all didn't form a circle | alatögerekleşmedilethey didn't form a circle |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekleşdimmi?did I form a circle? | sentögerekleşdiŋmi?did you form a circle? | oltögerekleşdimi?did he form a circle? | biztögerekleşdikmi?did we form a circle? | siztögerekleşdigizmi?did you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşdilemi?did they form a circle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentögerekleşmedimmi?didn't I form a circle? | sentögerekleşmediŋmi?didn't you form a circle? | oltögerekleşmedimi?didn't he form a circle? | biztögerekleşmedikmi?didn't we form a circle? | siztögerekleşmedigizmi?didn't you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşmedilemi?didn't they form a circle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögerekleşgenmeI have formed a circle | sentögerekleşgenseyou have formed a circle | oltögerekleşgendihe has formed a circle | biztögerekleşgenbizwe have formed a circle | siztögerekleşgensizyou all have formed a circle | alatögerekleşgendilethey have formed a circle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögerekleşmegenmeI haven't formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegenseyou haven't formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegendihe hasn't formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegenbizwe haven't formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegensizyou all haven't formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegendilethey haven't formed a circle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögerekleşgenmemi? tögerekleşgenmime?have I formed a circle? | sentögerekleşgenmise?have you formed a circle? | oltögerekleşgenmidi?has he formed a circle? | biztögerekleşgenbizmi? tögerekleşgenmibiz?have we formed a circle? | siztögerekleşgenmisiz?have you all formed a circle? | alatögerekleşgenmidile?have they formed a circle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentögerekleşmegenmemi? tögerekleşmegenmime?haven't I formed a circle? | sentögerekleşmegenmise?haven't you formed a circle? | oltögerekleşmegenmidi?hasn't he formed a circle? | biztögerekleşmegenbizmi? tögerekleşmegenmibiz?haven't we formed a circle? | siztögerekleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all formed a circle? | alatögerekleşmegenmidile?haven't they formed a circle? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögerekleşib turdumI kept forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turduŋyou kept forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turduhe kept forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turduqwe kept forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turduğuzyou all kept forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turdulathey kept forming a circle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentögerekleşib turmadımI didn't keep forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turmadıhe didn't keep forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turmadılathey didn't keep forming a circle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögerekleşirmeI will form a circle | sentögerekleşirseyou will form a circle | oltögerekleşirhe will form a circle | biztögerekleşirbizwe will form a circle | siztögerekleşirsizyou all will form a circle | alatögerekleşirlethey will form a circle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögerekleşmezmeI won't form a circle | sentögerekleşmezseyou won't form a circle | oltögerekleşmezhe won't form a circle | biztögerekleşmezbizwe won't form a circle | siztögerekleşmezsizyou all won't form a circle | alatögerekleşmezlethey won't form a circle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögerekleşirmemi? tögerekleşirmime?will I form a circle? | sentögerekleşirmise?will you form a circle? | oltögerekleşirmi?will he form a circle? | biztögerekleşirbizmi? tögerekleşirmibiz?will we form a circle? | siztögerekleşirmisiz?will you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşirlemi? tögerekleşirmile?will they form a circle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentögerekleşmezmemi? tögerekleşmezmime?won't I form a circle? | sentögerekleşmezmise?won't you form a circle? | oltögerekleşmezmi?won't he form a circle? | biztögerekleşmezbizmi? tögerekleşmezmibiz?won't we form a circle? | siztögerekleşmezmisiz?won't you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşmezlemi? tögerekleşmezmile?won't they form a circle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögerekleşirikmeI am going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirikseyou are going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirikdihe is going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirikbizwe are going to form a circle | siztögerekleşiriksizyou all are going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirikdilethey are going to form a circle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögerekleşirik tülmeI am not going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik tülseyou are not going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik tüldühe is not going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik tüldülethey are not going to form a circle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögerekleşirikmemi? tögerekleşirikmime?am I going to form a circle? | sentögerekleşirikmise?are you going to form a circle? | oltögerekleşirikmidi?is he going to form a circle? | biztögerekleşirikbizmi? tögerekleşirikmibiz?are we going to form a circle? | siztögerekleşirikmisiz?are you all going to form a circle? | alatögerekleşirikmidile?are they going to form a circle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentögerekleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to form a circle? | sentögerekleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to form a circle? | oltögerekleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to form a circle? | biztögerekleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to form a circle? | siztögerekleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to form a circle? | alatögerekleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to form a circle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögerekleşgen edimtögerekleşgenemI had formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen ediŋtögerekleşgeneŋyou had formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen editögerekleşgenedhe had formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen ediktögerekleşgenekwe had formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen edigiztögerekleşgenegizyou all had formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen ediletögerekleşgenellethey had formed a circle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentögerekleşmegen edimtögerekleşmegenemI hadn't formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegen ediŋtögerekleşmegeneŋyou hadn't formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegen editögerekleşmegenedhe hadn't formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegen ediktögerekleşmegenekwe hadn't formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegen edigiztögerekleşmegenegizyou all hadn't formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegen ediletögerekleşmegenellethey hadn't formed a circle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögerekleşe edimtögerekleşemI was forming a circle | sentögerekleşe ediŋtögerekleşeŋyou were forming a circle | oltögerekleşe editögerekleşedhe was forming a circle | biztögerekleşe ediktögerekleşekwe were forming a circle | siztögerekleşe edigiztögerekleşegizyou all were forming a circle | alatögerekleşe ediletögerekleşellethey were forming a circle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentögerekleşmey edimtögerekleşmeyemI wasn't forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey ediŋtögerekleşmeyeŋyou weren't forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey editögerekleşmeyedhe wasn't forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey ediktögerekleşmeyekwe weren't forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey edigiztögerekleşmeyegizyou all weren't forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey ediletögerekleşmeyellethey weren't forming a circle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögerekleşiwçen edimtögerekleşiwçenemI used to form a circle | sentögerekleşiwçen ediŋtögerekleşiwçeneŋyou used to form a circle | oltögerekleşiwçen editögerekleşiwçenedhe used to form a circle | biztögerekleşiwçen ediktögerekleşiwçenekwe used to form a circle | siztögerekleşiwçen edigiztögerekleşiwçenegizyou all used to form a circle | alatögerekleşiwçen ediletögerekleşiwçenellethey used to form a circle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentögerekleşmewçen edimtögerekleşmewçenemI didn't use to form a circle | sentögerekleşmewçen ediŋtögerekleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to form a circle | oltögerekleşmewçen editögerekleşmewçenedhe didn't use to form a circle | biztögerekleşmewçen ediktögerekleşmewçenekwe didn't use to form a circle | siztögerekleşmewçen edigiztögerekleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to form a circle | alatögerekleşmewçen ediletögerekleşmewçenellethey didn't use to form a circle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögerekleşib edihe had formed a circle and remained so | alatögerekleşib edilethey had formed a circle and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltögerekleşib tül edihe hadn't formed a circle | alatögerekleşib tül edilethey hadn't formed a circle | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögerekleşib tura edimtögerekleşib turaemI had kept forming a circle | sentögerekleşib tura ediŋtögerekleşib turaeŋyou had kept forming a circle | oltögerekleşib tura editögerekleşib turaedhe had kept forming a circle | biztögerekleşib tura ediktögerekleşib turaekwe had kept forming a circle | siztögerekleşib tura edigiztögerekleşib turaegizyou all had kept forming a circle | alatögerekleşib tura ediletögerekleşib turaellethey had kept forming a circle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentögerekleşib turmay edimtögerekleşib turmayemI hadn't kept forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turmay ediŋtögerekleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turmay editögerekleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turmay ediktögerekleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turmay edigiztögerekleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turmay ediletögerekleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept forming a circle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe tura edimtögerekleşe turaemI was in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe tura ediŋtögerekleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe tura editögerekleşe turaedhe was in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe tura ediktögerekleşe turaekwe were in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe tura edigiztögerekleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe tura ediletögerekleşe turaellethey were in the middle of forming a circle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe turmay edimtögerekleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe turmay ediŋtögerekleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe turmay editögerekleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe turmay ediktögerekleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe turmay edigiztögerekleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe turmay ediletögerekleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of forming a circle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentögerekleşir edimtögerekleşir emI would form a circle | sentögerekleşir ediŋtögerekleşir eŋyou would form a circle | oltögerekleşir editögerekleşir edhe would form a circle | biztögerekleşir ediktögerekleşir ekwe would form a circle | siztögerekleşir edigiztögerekleşir egizyou all would form a circle | alatögerekleşir ediletögerekleşir ellethey would form a circle |
| Conditional result (would) | mentögerekleşmez edimtögerekleşmez emI wouldn't form a circle | sentögerekleşmez ediŋtögerekleşmez eŋyou wouldn't form a circle | oltögerekleşmez editögerekleşmez edhe wouldn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmez ediktögerekleşmez ekwe wouldn't form a circle | siztögerekleşmez edigiztögerekleşmez egizyou all wouldn't form a circle | alatögerekleşmez ediletögerekleşmez ellethey wouldn't form a circle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögerekleşirik edimtögerekleşirik emI would have formed a circle | sentögerekleşirik ediŋtögerekleşirik eŋyou would have formed a circle | oltögerekleşirik editögerekleşirik edhe would have formed a circle | biztögerekleşirik ediktögerekleşirik ekwe would have formed a circle | siztögerekleşirik edigiztögerekleşirik egizyou all would have formed a circle | alatögerekleşirik ediletögerekleşirik ellethey would have formed a circle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentögerekleşirik tül edimtögerekleşirik tül emI wouldn't have formed a circle | sentögerekleşirik tül ediŋtögerekleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have formed a circle | oltögerekleşirik tül editögerekleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have formed a circle | biztögerekleşirik tül ediktögerekleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have formed a circle | siztögerekleşirik tül edigiztögerekleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have formed a circle | alatögerekleşirik tül ediletögerekleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have formed a circle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentögerekleşsemif I form a circle | sentögerekleşseŋif you form a circle | oltögerekleşseif he forms a circle | biztögerekleşsekif we form a circle | siztögerekleşsegizif you all form a circle | alatögerekleşseleif they form a circle |
| Conditional | mentögerekleşmesemif I don't form a circle | sentögerekleşmeseŋif you don't form a circle | oltögerekleşmeseif he doesn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmesekif we don't form a circle | siztögerekleşmesegizif you all don't form a circle | alatögerekleşmeseleif they don't form a circle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentögerekleşe esemif I am forming a circle | sentögerekleşe eseŋif you are forming a circle | oltögerekleşe eseif he is forming a circle | biztögerekleşe esekif we are forming a circle | siztögerekleşe esegizif you all are forming a circle | alatögerekleşe eseleif they are forming a circle |
| Conditional, present real | mentögerekleşmey esemif I am not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey eseŋif you are not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey eseif he is not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey esekif we are not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey esegizif you all are not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey eseleif they are not forming a circle |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögerekleşsem editögerekleşsem edif only I formed a circle | sentögerekleşseŋ editögerekleşseŋ edif only you formed a circle | oltögerekleşse editögerekleşsedif only he formed a circle | biztögerekleşsek editögerekleşsek edif only we formed a circle | siztögerekleşsegiz editögerekleşsegiz edif only you all formed a circle | alatögerekleşsele editögerekleşseledif only they formed a circle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentögerekleşmesem editögerekleşmesem edif only I didn't form a circle | sentögerekleşmeseŋ editögerekleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't form a circle | oltögerekleşmese editögerekleşmesedif only he didn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmesek editögerekleşmesek edif only we didn't form a circle | siztögerekleşmesegiz editögerekleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't form a circle | alatögerekleşmesele editögerekleşmeseledif only they didn't form a circle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentögerekleşib tursamif I carry on forming a circle | sentögerekleşib tursaŋif you carry on forming a circle | oltögerekleşib tursaif he carries on forming a circle | biztögerekleşib tursaqif we carry on forming a circle | siztögerekleşib tursağızif you all carry on forming a circle | alatögerekleşib tursalaif they carry on forming a circle |
| Durative conditional | mentögerekleşib turmasamif I don't carry on forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on forming a circle |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögerekleşib tura esemif I have kept forming a circle | sentögerekleşib tura eseŋif you have kept forming a circle | oltögerekleşib tura eseif he has kept forming a circle | biztögerekleşib tura esekif we have kept forming a circle | siztögerekleşib tura esegizif you all have kept forming a circle | alatögerekleşib tura eseleif they have kept forming a circle |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentögerekleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept forming a circle | sentögerekleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept forming a circle | oltögerekleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept forming a circle | biztögerekleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept forming a circle | siztögerekleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept forming a circle | alatögerekleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept forming a circle |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentögerekleşe tursamif I keep forming a circle | sentögerekleşe tursaŋif you keep forming a circle | oltögerekleşe tursaif he keeps forming a circle | biztögerekleşe tursaqif we keep forming a circle | siztögerekleşe tursağızif you all keep forming a circle | alatögerekleşe tursalaif they keep forming a circle |
| Progressive conditional | mentögerekleşmey tursamif I keep on not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey tursaif he keeps on not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey tursaqif we keep on not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey tursalaif they keep on not forming a circle |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögerekleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of forming a circle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentögerekleşmey tura esemif I keep on not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey tura esekif we keep on not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not forming a circle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögerekleşdim esemif I formed a circle | sentögerekleşdiŋ eseŋif you formed a circle | oltögerekleşdi eseif he formed a circle | biztögerekleşdik esekif we formed a circle | siztögerekleşdigiz esegizif you all formed a circle | alatögerekleşdile eseleif they formed a circle |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentögerekleşmedim esemif I didn't form a circle | sentögerekleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't form a circle | oltögerekleşmedi eseif he didn't form a circle | biztögerekleşmedik esekif we didn't form a circle | siztögerekleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't form a circle | alatögerekleşmedile eseleif they didn't form a circle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentögerekleşgen esemif I did form a circle (indeed) | sentögerekleşgen eseŋif you did form a circle (indeed) | oltögerekleşgen eseif he did form a circle (indeed) | biztögerekleşgen esekif we did form a circle (indeed) | siztögerekleşgen esegizif you all did form a circle (indeed) | alatögerekleşgen eseleif they did form a circle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentögerekleşmegen esemif I didn't form a circle (indeed) | sentögerekleşmegen eseŋif you didn't form a circle (indeed) | oltögerekleşmegen eseif he didn't form a circle (indeed) | biztögerekleşmegen esekif we didn't form a circle (indeed) | siztögerekleşmegen esegizif you all didn't form a circle (indeed) | alatögerekleşmegen eseleif they didn't form a circle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögerekleşgen bolsamif I had formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen bolsaŋif you had formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen bolsaif he had formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen bolsaqif we had formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen bolsağızif you all had formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen bolsalaif they had formed a circle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentögerekleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't formed a circle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögerekleşgen bolsam editögerekleşgen bolsam edif only I had formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen bolsaŋ editögerekleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen bolsa editögerekleşgen bolsaedif only he had formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen bolsaq editögerekleşgen bolsaq edif only we had formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen bolsağız editögerekleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen bolsala editögerekleşgen bolsalaedif only they had formed a circle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentögerekleşmegen bolsam editögerekleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegen bolsaŋ editögerekleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegen bolsa editögerekleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegen bolsaq editögerekleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegen bolsağız editögerekleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegen bolsala editögerekleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't formed a circle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentögerekleşir esemif I will form a circle | sentögerekleşir eseŋif you will form a circle | oltögerekleşir eseif he will form a circle | biztögerekleşir esekif we will form a circle | siztögerekleşir esegizif you all will form a circle | alatögerekleşir eseleif they will form a circle |
| Conditional, aorist | mentögerekleşmez esemif I won't form a circle | sentögerekleşmez eseŋif you won't form a circle | oltögerekleşmez eseif he won't form a circle | biztögerekleşmez esekif we won't form a circle | siztögerekleşmez esegizif you all won't form a circle | alatögerekleşmez eseleif they won't form a circle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentögerekleşirik esemif I am going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik eseŋif you are going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik eseif he is going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik esekif we are going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik esegizif you all are going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik eseleif they are going to form a circle |
| Conditional, future | mentögerekleşirik tül esemif I am not going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik tül eseif he is not going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik tül esekif we are not going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to form a circle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögerekleşirik bolsamif I were going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik bolsaif he were going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik bolsaqif we were going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik bolsalaif they were going to form a circle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentögerekleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to form a circle | sentögerekleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to form a circle | oltögerekleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to form a circle | biztögerekleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to form a circle | siztögerekleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to form a circle | alatögerekleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to form a circle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tögerekleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögerekleşe bolurmaI must be forming a circle | sentögerekleşe bolursayou must be forming a circle | oltögerekleşe bolurhe must be forming a circle | biztögerekleşe bolurbuzwe must be forming a circle | siztögerekleşe bolursuzyou all must be forming a circle | alatögerekleşe bolurlathey must be forming a circle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentögerekleşmey bolurmaI must not be forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey bolursayou must not be forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey bolurhe must not be forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey bolurlathey must not be forming a circle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögerekleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of forming a circle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentögerekleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not forming a circle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentögerekleşgen bolurmaI must have formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen bolursayou must have formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen bolurhe must have formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen bolurbuzwe must have formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen bolursuzyou all must have formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen bolurlathey must have formed a circle |
| Inference (must have) | mentögerekleşmegen bolurmaI must not have formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegen bolursayou must not have formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegen bolurhe must not have formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegen bolurlathey must not have formed a circle |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögerekleşirik bolurmaI must be going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik bolursayou must be going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik bolurhe must be going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik bolurlathey must be going to form a circle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentögerekleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to form a circle | sentögerekleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to form a circle | oltögerekleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to form a circle | biztögerekleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to form a circle | siztögerekleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to form a circle | alatögerekleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to form a circle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleşeyimlet me form a circle | sentögerekleş!form a circle! | oltögerekleşsinlet him form a circle | biztögerekleşeyiklet's form a circle | siztögerekleşigiz!form a circle, you all! | alatögerekleşsinlelet them form a circle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleşmeyimlet me not form a circle | sentögerekleşme!don't form a circle! | oltögerekleşmesinlet him not form a circle | biztögerekleşmeyiklet's not form a circle | siztögerekleşmegiz!don't form a circle, you all! | alatögerekleşmesinlelet them not form a circle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleşeyimmi?shall I form a circle? | oltögerekleşsinmi?should he form a circle? | biztögerekleşeyikmi?shall we form a circle? | alatögerekleşsinlemi?should they form a circle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentögerekleşmeyimmi?shall I not form a circle? | oltögerekleşmesinmi?should he not form a circle? | biztögerekleşmeyikmi?shall we not form a circle? | alatögerekleşmesinlemi?should they not form a circle? | ||
| Requests | sentögerekleşçi2tögerekleşçinplease form a circle | oltögerekleşsinçido let him form a circle | siztögerekleşçigizplease form a circle (plural/polite) | alatögerekleşsinleçido let them form a circle | ||
| Requests | sentögerekleşmeçi2tögerekleşmeçinplease don't form a circle | oltögerekleşmesinçido let him not form a circle | siztögerekleşmeçigizplease don't form a circle (plural/polite) | alatögerekleşmesinleçido let them not form a circle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögerekleşgintögerekleşgimay you form a circle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentögerekleşmegintögerekleşmegimay you not form a circle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögerekleşgey edim tögerekleşge edimwould that I formed a circle | sentögerekleşgey ediŋ tögerekleşge ediŋwould that you formed a circle | oltögerekleşgey edi tögerekleşge ediwould that he formed a circle | biztögerekleşgey edik tögerekleşge edikwould that we formed a circle | siztögerekleşgey edigiz tögerekleşge edigizwould that you all formed a circle | alatögerekleşgey edile tögerekleşge edilewould that they formed a circle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentögerekleşmegey edim tögerekleşmege edimwould that I did not form a circle | sentögerekleşmegey ediŋ tögerekleşmege ediŋwould that you did not form a circle | oltögerekleşmegey edi tögerekleşmege ediwould that he did not form a circle | biztögerekleşmegey edik tögerekleşmege edikwould that we did not form a circle | siztögerekleşmegey edigiz tögerekleşmege edigizwould that you all did not form a circle | alatögerekleşmegey edile tögerekleşmege edilewould that they did not form a circle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögerekleşmege qoyayımtögerekleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoy!tögerekleşme qoy!let someone form a circle! | oltögerekleşmege qoysuntögerekleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoyayıqtögerekleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoyuğuz!tögerekleşme qoyuğuz!let someone form a circle, you all! | alatögerekleşmege qoysunlatögerekleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögerekleşmege qoymayımtögerekleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoyma!tögerekleşme qoyma!don't let someone form a circle! | oltögerekleşmege qoymasıntögerekleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoymayıqtögerekleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoymağız!tögerekleşme qoymağız!don't let someone form a circle, you all! | alatögerekleşmege qoymasınlatögerekleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögerekleşmege qoyayımmı?tögerekleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoysunmu?tögerekleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoyayıqmı?tögerekleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoysunlamı?tögerekleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to form a circle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentögerekleşmege qoymayımmı?tögerekleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoymasınmı?tögerekleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoymayıqmı?tögerekleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoymasınlamı?tögerekleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to form a circle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentögerekleşmege qoyamatögerekleşme qoyamaI allow someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoyasatögerekleşme qoyasayou allow someone to form a circle | oltögerekleşmege qoyadıtögerekleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoyabıztögerekleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoyasıztögerekleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to form a circle | alatögerekleşmege qoyadılatögerekleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögerekleşmege qoymaymatögerekleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoymaysatögerekleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to form a circle | oltögerekleşmege qoymaydıtögerekleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoymaybıztögerekleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoymaysıztögerekleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to form a circle | alatögerekleşmege qoymaydılatögerekleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögerekleşmege qoyamamı?tögerekleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to form a circle? | sentögerekleşmege qoyamısa?tögerekleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoyamıdı?tögerekleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoyabızmı?tögerekleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to form a circle? | siztögerekleşmege qoyamısız?tögerekleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoyamıdıla?tögerekleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to form a circle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentögerekleşmege qoymaymamı?tögerekleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to form a circle? | sentögerekleşmege qoymaymısa?tögerekleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoymaymıdı?tögerekleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoymaybızmı?tögerekleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to form a circle? | siztögerekleşmege qoymaymısız?tögerekleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoymaymıdıla?tögerekleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to form a circle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögerekleşmege qoydumtögerekleşme qoydumI allowed someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoyduŋtögerekleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to form a circle | oltögerekleşmege qoydutögerekleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoyduqtögerekleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoyduğuztögerekleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to form a circle | alatögerekleşmege qoydulatögerekleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögerekleşmege qoymadımtögerekleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to form a circle | sentögerekleşmege qoymadıŋtögerekleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to form a circle | oltögerekleşmege qoymadıtögerekleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to form a circle | biztögerekleşmege qoymadıqtögerekleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to form a circle | siztögerekleşmege qoymadığıztögerekleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to form a circle | alatögerekleşmege qoymadılatögerekleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to form a circle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögerekleşmege qoydummu?tögerekleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to form a circle? | sentögerekleşmege qoyduŋmu?tögerekleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoydumu?tögerekleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoyduqmu?tögerekleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to form a circle? | siztögerekleşmege qoyduğuzmu?tögerekleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoydulamı?tögerekleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to form a circle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentögerekleşmege qoymadımmı?tögerekleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to form a circle? | sentögerekleşmege qoymadıŋmı?tögerekleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to form a circle? | oltögerekleşmege qoymadımı?tögerekleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to form a circle? | biztögerekleşmege qoymadıqmı?tögerekleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to form a circle? | siztögerekleşmege qoymadığızmı?tögerekleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to form a circle? | alatögerekleşmege qoymadılamı?tögerekleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to form a circle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tögerekleşalırğa be able to form a circle · tögerekleşalmazğa be unable to form a circle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentögerekleşalamaI can form a circle | sentögerekleşalasayou can form a circle | oltögerekleşaladıhe can form a circle | biztögerekleşalabızwe can form a circle | siztögerekleşalasızyou all can form a circle | alatögerekleşaladılathey can form a circle |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleşalmaymaI can't form a circle | sentögerekleşalmaysayou can't form a circle | oltögerekleşalmaydıhe can't form a circle | biztögerekleşalmaybızwe can't form a circle | siztögerekleşalmaysızyou all can't form a circle | alatögerekleşalmaydılathey can't form a circle |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleşalamamı? tögerekleşalamıma?can I form a circle? | sentögerekleşalamısa?can you form a circle? | oltögerekleşalamıdı?can he form a circle? | biztögerekleşalabızmı? tögerekleşalamıbız?can we form a circle? | siztögerekleşalamısız?can you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşalamıdıla?can they form a circle? |
| Ability — present | mentögerekleşalmaymamı? tögerekleşalmaymıma?can't I form a circle? | sentögerekleşalmaymısa?can't you form a circle? | oltögerekleşalmaymıdı?can't he form a circle? | biztögerekleşalmaybızmı? tögerekleşalmaymıbız?can't we form a circle? | siztögerekleşalmaymısız?can't you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşalmaymıdıla?can't they form a circle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögerekleşalsamif I can form a circle | sentögerekleşalsaŋif you can form a circle | oltögerekleşalsaif he can form a circle | biztögerekleşalsaqif we can form a circle | siztögerekleşalsağızif you all can form a circle | alatögerekleşalsalaif they can form a circle |
| Ability — if I can… | mentögerekleşalmasamif I can't form a circle | sentögerekleşalmasaŋif you can't form a circle | oltögerekleşalmasaif he can't form a circle | biztögerekleşalmasaqif we can't form a circle | siztögerekleşalmasağızif you all can't form a circle | alatögerekleşalmasalaif they can't form a circle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleşaldımI was able to form a circle | sentögerekleşaldıŋyou were able to form a circle | oltögerekleşaldıhe was able to form a circle | biztögerekleşaldıqwe were able to form a circle | siztögerekleşaldığızyou all were able to form a circle | alatögerekleşaldılathey were able to form a circle |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleşalmadımI could not form a circle | sentögerekleşalmadıŋyou could not form a circle | oltögerekleşalmadıhe could not form a circle | biztögerekleşalmadıqwe could not form a circle | siztögerekleşalmadığızyou all could not form a circle | alatögerekleşalmadılathey could not form a circle |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleşaldımmı?was I able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşaldıŋmı?were you able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşaldımı?was he able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşaldıqmı?were we able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşaldığızmı?were you all able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşaldılamı?were they able to form a circle? |
| Ability — simple past | mentögerekleşalmadımmı?couldn't I form a circle? | sentögerekleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you form a circle? | oltögerekleşalmadımı?couldn't he form a circle? | biztögerekleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we form a circle? | siztögerekleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all form a circle? | alatögerekleşalmadılamı?couldn't they form a circle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleşalğanmaI have been able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalğansayou have been able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalğandıhe has been able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalğanbızwe have been able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalğansızyou all have been able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalğandılathey have been able to form a circle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalmağansayou haven't been able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to form a circle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleşalğanmamı? tögerekleşalğanmıma?have I been able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşalğanmısa?have you been able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşalğanbızmı? tögerekleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to form a circle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentögerekleşalmağanmamı? tögerekleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşalmağanbızmı? tögerekleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to form a circle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögerekleşalğan edimtögerekleşalğanemI had been able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalğan ediŋtögerekleşalğaneŋyou had been able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalğan editögerekleşalğanedhe had been able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalğan ediktögerekleşalğanekwe had been able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalğan edigiztögerekleşalğanegizyou all had been able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalğan ediletögerekleşalğanellethey had been able to form a circle |
| Ability — past perfect | mentögerekleşalmağan edimtögerekleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalmağan ediŋtögerekleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalmağan editögerekleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalmağan ediktögerekleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalmağan edigiztögerekleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalmağan ediletögerekleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to form a circle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentögerekleşala edimtögerekleşalaemI could form a circle | sentögerekleşala ediŋtögerekleşalaeŋyou could form a circle | oltögerekleşala editögerekleşalaedhe could form a circle | biztögerekleşala ediktögerekleşalaekwe could form a circle | siztögerekleşala edigiztögerekleşalaegizyou all could form a circle | alatögerekleşala ediletögerekleşalaellethey could form a circle |
| Ability — past background | mentögerekleşalmay edimtögerekleşalmayemI could not form a circle | sentögerekleşalmay ediŋtögerekleşalmayeŋyou could not form a circle | oltögerekleşalmay editögerekleşalmayedhe could not form a circle | biztögerekleşalmay ediktögerekleşalmayekwe could not form a circle | siztögerekleşalmay edigiztögerekleşalmayegizyou all could not form a circle | alatögerekleşalmay ediletögerekleşalmayellethey could not form a circle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleşalırmaI will be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalırsayou will be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalırhe will be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalırbızwe will be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalırsızyou all will be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalırlathey will be able to form a circle |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleşalmazmaI won't be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalmazsayou won't be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalmazhe won't be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalmazbızwe won't be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalmazlathey won't be able to form a circle |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleşalırmamı? tögerekleşalırmıma?will I be able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşalırmısa?will you be able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşalırmı?will he be able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşalırbızmı? tögerekleşalırmıbız?will we be able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşalırmısız?will you all be able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşalırlamı? tögerekleşalırmıla?will they be able to form a circle? |
| Ability — future I | mentögerekleşalmazmamı? tögerekleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşalmazmı?won't he be able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşalmazbızmı? tögerekleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşalmazlamı? tögerekleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to form a circle? |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleşallıqmaI am going to be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşallıqsayou are going to be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to form a circle |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to form a circle |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleşallıqmamı? tögerekleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşallıqbızmı? tögerekleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to form a circle? |
| Ability — future II | mentögerekleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to form a circle? | sentögerekleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to form a circle? | oltögerekleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to form a circle? | biztögerekleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to form a circle? | siztögerekleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to form a circle? | alatögerekleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to form a circle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögerekleşalır edimtögerekleşalır emI would be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalır ediŋtögerekleşalır eŋyou would be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalır editögerekleşalır edhe would be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalır ediktögerekleşalır ekwe would be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalır edigiztögerekleşalır egizyou all would be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalır ediletögerekleşalır ellethey would be able to form a circle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentögerekleşalmaz edimtögerekleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to form a circle | sentögerekleşalmaz ediŋtögerekleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to form a circle | oltögerekleşalmaz editögerekleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to form a circle | biztögerekleşalmaz ediktögerekleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to form a circle | siztögerekleşalmaz edigiztögerekleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to form a circle | alatögerekleşalmaz ediletögerekleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to form a circle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögerekleşalğıntögerekleşalğımay you be able to form a circle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentögerekleşalmağıntögerekleşalmağımay you not be able to form a circle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentögerekleşirge izleymeI want to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge izleyseyou want to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge izleydihe wants to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge izleybizwe want to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge izleysizyou all want to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge izleydilethey want to form a circle |
| want to | mentögerekleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to form a circle |
| would like to | mentögerekleşirge süemeI would like to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge süeseyou would like to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge süedihe would like to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge süebizwe would like to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge süesizyou all would like to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge süedilethey would like to form a circle |
| would like to | mentögerekleşirge süymeymeI would not like to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge süymeydihe would not like to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to form a circle |
| hope to | mentögerekleşirge umutlanamaI hope to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge umutlanasayou hope to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to form a circle |
| hope to | mentögerekleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to form a circle |
| be about to | mentögerekleşirge deb turamaI am about to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge deb turasayou are about to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge deb turadıhe is about to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge deb turabızwe are about to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge deb turadılathey are about to form a circle |
| be about to | mentögerekleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to form a circle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentögerekleşirge kerekmeI need to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge kerekseyou need to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge kerekdihe needs to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge kerekbizwe need to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge kereksizyou all need to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge kerekdilethey need to form a circle |
| need to | mentögerekleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to form a circle |
| have to | menmenŋe tögerekleşirge tüşediI have to form a circle | sensenŋe tögerekleşirge tüşediyou have to form a circle | olaŋa tögerekleşirge tüşedihe has to form a circle | bizbizge tögerekleşirge tüşediwe have to form a circle | sizsizge tögerekleşirge tüşediyou all have to form a circle | alaalağa tögerekleşirge tüşedithey have to form a circle |
| have to | menmenŋe tögerekleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to form a circle | sensenŋe tögerekleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to form a circle | olaŋa tögerekleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to form a circle | bizbizge tögerekleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to form a circle | sizsizge tögerekleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to form a circle | alaalağa tögerekleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to form a circle |
| be obliged to | mentögerekleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to form a circle |
| be obliged to | mentögerekleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to form a circle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentögerekleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to form a circle |
| have a way to | mentögerekleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to form a circle |
| be free to | mentögerekleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to form a circle |
| be free to | mentögerekleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to form a circle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to form a circle | sensenŋe tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to form a circle | olaŋa tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to form a circle | bizbizge tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to form a circle | sizsizge tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to form a circle | alaalağa tögerekleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to form a circle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to form a circle | sensenŋe tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to form a circle | olaŋa tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to form a circle | bizbizge tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to form a circle | sizsizge tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to form a circle | alaalağa tögerekleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to form a circle |
| be ready to | mentögerekleşirge hazırmaI am ready to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge hazırsayou are ready to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to form a circle |
| be ready to | mentögerekleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to form a circle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentögerekleşirge küreşemeI am trying to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge küreşedihe is trying to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to form a circle |
| try to | mentögerekleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to form a circle |
| agree to | mentögerekleşirge unaymaI agree to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge unaysayou agree to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge unaydıhe agrees to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge unaybızwe agree to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge unaysızyou all agree to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge unaydılathey agree to form a circle |
| agree to | mentögerekleşirge unamaymaI refuse to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge unamaysayou refuse to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to form a circle |
| hurry to | mentögerekleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to form a circle |
| hurry to | mentögerekleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to form a circle |
| be afraid to | mentögerekleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to form a circle |
| be afraid to | mentögerekleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to form a circle | sentögerekleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to form a circle | oltögerekleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to form a circle | biztögerekleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to form a circle | siztögerekleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to form a circle | alatögerekleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to form a circle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşe bolmazmaI can't be forming a circle | sentögerekleşe bolmazsayou can't be forming a circle | oltögerekleşe bolmazhe can't be forming a circle | biztögerekleşe bolmazbızwe can't be forming a circle | siztögerekleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be forming a circle | alatögerekleşe bolmazlathey can't be forming a circle |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentögerekleşmey bolmazmaI must be forming a circle (emphatic) | sentögerekleşmey bolmazsayou must be forming a circle (emphatic) | oltögerekleşmey bolmazhe must be forming a circle (emphatic) | biztögerekleşmey bolmazbızwe must be forming a circle (emphatic) | siztögerekleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be forming a circle (emphatic) | alatögerekleşmey bolmazlathey must be forming a circle (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşe turmasamif I don't keep forming a circle | sentögerekleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep forming a circle | oltögerekleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep forming a circle | biztögerekleşe turmasaqif we don't keep forming a circle | siztögerekleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep forming a circle | alatögerekleşe turmasalaif they don't keep forming a circle |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of forming a circle | sentögerekleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of forming a circle | oltögerekleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of forming a circle | biztögerekleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of forming a circle | siztögerekleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of forming a circle | alatögerekleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of forming a circle |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentögerekleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) | sentögerekleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) | oltögerekleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) | biztögerekleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) | siztögerekleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) | alatögerekleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not forming a circle (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentögerekleşmey turamaI keep on not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey turasayou keep on not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey turadıhe keeps on not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey turabızwe keep on not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey turasızyou all keep on not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey turadılathey keep on not forming a circle |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögerekleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not forming a circle | sentögerekleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not forming a circle | oltögerekleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not forming a circle | biztögerekleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not forming a circle | siztögerekleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not forming a circle | alatögerekleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not forming a circle |
| Progressive — double negation | mentögerekleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not forming a circle? | sentögerekleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not forming a circle? | oltögerekleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not forming a circle? | biztögerekleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not forming a circle? | siztögerekleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not forming a circle? | alatögerekleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not forming a circle? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşgen bolmazmaI can't have formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen bolmazsayou can't have formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen bolmazhe can't have formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen bolmazlathey can't have formed a circle |
| Inference — double negation | mentögerekleşmegen bolmazmaI must have formed a circle (emphatic) | sentögerekleşmegen bolmazsayou must have formed a circle (emphatic) | oltögerekleşmegen bolmazhe must have formed a circle (emphatic) | biztögerekleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have formed a circle (emphatic) | siztögerekleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have formed a circle (emphatic) | alatögerekleşmegen bolmazlathey must have formed a circle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had formed a circle | sentögerekleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had formed a circle | oltögerekleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had formed a circle | biztögerekleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had formed a circle | siztögerekleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had formed a circle | alatögerekleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had formed a circle |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentögerekleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't formed a circle | sentögerekleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't formed a circle | oltögerekleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't formed a circle | biztögerekleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't formed a circle | siztögerekleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't formed a circle | alatögerekleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't formed a circle |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to form a circle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentögerekleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to form a circle (emphatic) | sentögerekleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to form a circle (emphatic) | oltögerekleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to form a circle (emphatic) | biztögerekleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to form a circle (emphatic) | siztögerekleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to form a circle (emphatic) | alatögerekleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to form a circle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentögerekleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to form a circle | sentögerekleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to form a circle | oltögerekleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to form a circle | biztögerekleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to form a circle | siztögerekleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to form a circle | alatögerekleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to form a circle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentögerekleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to form a circle | sentögerekleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to form a circle | oltögerekleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to form a circle | biztögerekleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to form a circle | siztögerekleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to form a circle | alatögerekleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to form a circle |