töbensinirge
/tøbensinirɡe/
look down on, consider beneath oneself, belittle one source
- adamlanı töbensinme — don't look down on people
- ol bizni töbensindi — he looked down on us
- qonşuların töbensinedi — he looks down on his neighbors
- meni nek töbensinese? — why do you look down on me?
Conjugation
Common forms
- töbensinedihe is looking down on
- töbensindihe looked down on
- töbensinŋendihe has looked down on
- töbensinirhe will look down on
- töbensinnikdihe is going to look down on
- töbensine edihe was looking down on
- töbensinseif he looks down on
- töbensin!look down on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöbensinemeI am looking down on | sentöbensineseyou are looking down on | oltöbensinedihe is looking down on | biztöbensinebizwe are looking down on | siztöbensinesizyou all are looking down on | alatöbensinedilethey are looking down on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöbensinmeymeI am not looking down on | sentöbensinmeyseyou are not looking down on | oltöbensinmeydihe is not looking down on | biztöbensinmeybizwe are not looking down on | siztöbensinmeysizyou all are not looking down on | alatöbensinmeydilethey are not looking down on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöbensinememi? töbensinemime?am I looking down on? | sentöbensinemise?are you looking down on? | oltöbensinemidi?is he looking down on? | biztöbensinebizmi? töbensinemibiz?are we looking down on? | siztöbensinemisiz?are you all looking down on? | alatöbensinemidile?are they looking down on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöbensinmeymemi? töbensinmeymime?aren't I looking down on? | sentöbensinmeymise?aren't you looking down on? | oltöbensinmeymidi?isn't he looking down on? | biztöbensinmeybizmi? töbensinmeymibiz?aren't we looking down on? | siztöbensinmeymisiz?aren't you all looking down on? | alatöbensinmeymidile?aren't they looking down on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöbensiniwçenmeI usually look down on | sentöbensiniwçenseyou usually look down on | oltöbensiniwçendihe usually looks down on | biztöbensiniwçenbizwe usually look down on | siztöbensiniwçensizyou all usually look down on | alatöbensiniwçendilethey usually look down on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöbensinmewçenmeI usually don't look down on | sentöbensinmewçenseyou usually don't look down on | oltöbensinmewçendihe usually doesn't look down on | biztöbensinmewçenbizwe usually don't look down on | siztöbensinmewçensizyou all usually don't look down on | alatöbensinmewçendilethey usually don't look down on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöbensiniwçenmemi? töbensiniwçenmime?do I usually look down on? | sentöbensiniwçenmise?do you usually look down on? | oltöbensiniwçenmidi?does he usually look down on? | biztöbensiniwçenbizmi? töbensiniwçenmibiz?do we usually look down on? | siztöbensiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually look down on? | alatöbensiniwçenmidile?do they usually look down on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöbensinmewçenmemi? töbensinmewçenmime?do I usually not look down on? | sentöbensinmewçenmise?do you usually not look down on? | oltöbensinmewçenmidi?does he usually not look down on? | biztöbensinmewçenbizmi? töbensinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not look down on? | siztöbensinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not look down on? | alatöbensinmewçenmidile?do they usually not look down on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöbensinibdihe has looked down on and remains so | alatöbensinibdilethey have looked down on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöbensinibmidi?has he looked down on? | alatöbensinibmidile?have they looked down on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöbensinib turamaI keep looking down on | sentöbensinib turasayou keep looking down on | oltöbensinib turadıhe keeps looking down on | biztöbensinib turabızwe keep looking down on | siztöbensinib turasızyou all keep looking down on | alatöbensinib turadılathey keep looking down on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöbensinib turmaymaI don't keep looking down on | sentöbensinib turmaysayou don't keep looking down on | oltöbensinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep looking down on | biztöbensinib turmaybızwe don't keep looking down on | siztöbensinib turmaysızyou all don't keep looking down on | alatöbensinib turmaydılathey don't keep looking down on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöbensinib turamamı? töbensinib turamıma?do I keep looking down on? | sentöbensinib turamısa?do you keep looking down on? | oltöbensinib turamıdı?does he keep looking down on? | biztöbensinib turabızmı? töbensinib turamıbız?do we keep looking down on? | siztöbensinib turamısız?do you all keep looking down on? | alatöbensinib turamıdıla?do they keep looking down on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöbensinib turmaymamı? töbensinib turmaymıma?don't I keep looking down on? | sentöbensinib turmaymısa?don't you keep looking down on? | oltöbensinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep looking down on? | biztöbensinib turmaybızmı? töbensinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep looking down on? | siztöbensinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep looking down on? | alatöbensinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep looking down on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöbensine turamaI am in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine turasayou are in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine turadıhe is in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine turabızwe are in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine turasızyou all are in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine turadılathey are in the middle of looking down on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöbensine turmaymaI am not in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine turmaysayou are not in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of looking down on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöbensine turamamı? töbensine turamıma?am I in the middle of looking down on? | sentöbensine turamısa?are you in the middle of looking down on? | oltöbensine turamıdı?is he in the middle of looking down on? | biztöbensine turabızmı? töbensine turamıbız?are we in the middle of looking down on? | siztöbensine turamısız?are you all in the middle of looking down on? | alatöbensine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of looking down on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöbensine turmaymamı? töbensine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of looking down on? | sentöbensine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of looking down on? | oltöbensine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of looking down on? | biztöbensine turmaybızmı? töbensine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of looking down on? | siztöbensine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of looking down on? | alatöbensine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of looking down on? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöbensindimI looked down on | sentöbensindiŋyou looked down on | oltöbensindihe looked down on | biztöbensindikwe looked down on | siztöbensindigizyou all looked down on | alatöbensindilethey looked down on |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöbensinmedimI didn't look down on | sentöbensinmediŋyou didn't look down on | oltöbensinmedihe didn't look down on | biztöbensinmedikwe didn't look down on | siztöbensinmedigizyou all didn't look down on | alatöbensinmedilethey didn't look down on |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöbensindimmi?did I look down on? | sentöbensindiŋmi?did you look down on? | oltöbensindimi?did he look down on? | biztöbensindikmi?did we look down on? | siztöbensindigizmi?did you all look down on? | alatöbensindilemi?did they look down on? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöbensinmedimmi?didn't I look down on? | sentöbensinmediŋmi?didn't you look down on? | oltöbensinmedimi?didn't he look down on? | biztöbensinmedikmi?didn't we look down on? | siztöbensinmedigizmi?didn't you all look down on? | alatöbensinmedilemi?didn't they look down on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöbensinŋenmeI have looked down on | sentöbensinŋenseyou have looked down on | oltöbensinŋendihe has looked down on | biztöbensinŋenbizwe have looked down on | siztöbensinŋensizyou all have looked down on | alatöbensinŋendilethey have looked down on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöbensinmegenmeI haven't looked down on | sentöbensinmegenseyou haven't looked down on | oltöbensinmegendihe hasn't looked down on | biztöbensinmegenbizwe haven't looked down on | siztöbensinmegensizyou all haven't looked down on | alatöbensinmegendilethey haven't looked down on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöbensinŋenmemi? töbensinŋenmime?have I looked down on? | sentöbensinŋenmise?have you looked down on? | oltöbensinŋenmidi?has he looked down on? | biztöbensinŋenbizmi? töbensinŋenmibiz?have we looked down on? | siztöbensinŋenmisiz?have you all looked down on? | alatöbensinŋenmidile?have they looked down on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöbensinmegenmemi? töbensinmegenmime?haven't I looked down on? | sentöbensinmegenmise?haven't you looked down on? | oltöbensinmegenmidi?hasn't he looked down on? | biztöbensinmegenbizmi? töbensinmegenmibiz?haven't we looked down on? | siztöbensinmegenmisiz?haven't you all looked down on? | alatöbensinmegenmidile?haven't they looked down on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöbensinib turdumI kept looking down on | sentöbensinib turduŋyou kept looking down on | oltöbensinib turduhe kept looking down on | biztöbensinib turduqwe kept looking down on | siztöbensinib turduğuzyou all kept looking down on | alatöbensinib turdulathey kept looking down on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöbensinib turmadımI didn't keep looking down on | sentöbensinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep looking down on | oltöbensinib turmadıhe didn't keep looking down on | biztöbensinib turmadıqwe didn't keep looking down on | siztöbensinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep looking down on | alatöbensinib turmadılathey didn't keep looking down on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöbensinirmeI will look down on | sentöbensinirseyou will look down on | oltöbensinirhe will look down on | biztöbensinirbizwe will look down on | siztöbensinirsizyou all will look down on | alatöbensinirlethey will look down on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöbensinmezmeI won't look down on | sentöbensinmezseyou won't look down on | oltöbensinmezhe won't look down on | biztöbensinmezbizwe won't look down on | siztöbensinmezsizyou all won't look down on | alatöbensinmezlethey won't look down on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöbensinirmemi? töbensinirmime?will I look down on? | sentöbensinirmise?will you look down on? | oltöbensinirmi?will he look down on? | biztöbensinirbizmi? töbensinirmibiz?will we look down on? | siztöbensinirmisiz?will you all look down on? | alatöbensinirlemi? töbensinirmile?will they look down on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöbensinmezmemi? töbensinmezmime?won't I look down on? | sentöbensinmezmise?won't you look down on? | oltöbensinmezmi?won't he look down on? | biztöbensinmezbizmi? töbensinmezmibiz?won't we look down on? | siztöbensinmezmisiz?won't you all look down on? | alatöbensinmezlemi? töbensinmezmile?won't they look down on? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöbensinnikme1töbensinirikmeI am going to look down on | sentöbensinnikse1töbensinirikseyou are going to look down on | oltöbensinnikdi1töbensinirikdihe is going to look down on | biztöbensinnikbiz1töbensinirikbizwe are going to look down on | siztöbensinniksiz1töbensiniriksizyou all are going to look down on | alatöbensinnikdile1töbensinirikdilethey are going to look down on |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöbensinnik tülme1töbensinirik tülmeI am not going to look down on | sentöbensinnik tülse1töbensinirik tülseyou are not going to look down on | oltöbensinnik tüldü1töbensinirik tüldühe is not going to look down on | biztöbensinnik tülbüz1töbensinirik tülbüzwe are not going to look down on | siztöbensinnik tülsüz1töbensinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to look down on | alatöbensinnik tüldüle1töbensinirik tüldülethey are not going to look down on |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöbensinnikmemi?1 töbensinnikmime?töbensinirikmemi?am I going to look down on? | sentöbensinnikmise?1töbensinirikmise?are you going to look down on? | oltöbensinnikmidi?1töbensinirikmidi?is he going to look down on? | biztöbensinnikbizmi?1 töbensinnikmibiz?töbensinirikbizmi?are we going to look down on? | siztöbensinnikmisiz?1töbensinirikmisiz?are you all going to look down on? | alatöbensinnikmidile?1töbensinirikmidile?are they going to look down on? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöbensinnik tülmüme?1töbensinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to look down on? | sentöbensinnik tülmüse?1töbensinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to look down on? | oltöbensinnik tülmüdü?1töbensinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to look down on? | biztöbensinnik tülmübüz?1töbensinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to look down on? | siztöbensinnik tülmüsüz?1töbensinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to look down on? | alatöbensinnik tülmüdüle?1töbensinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to look down on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so töbensinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöbensinŋen edimtöbensinŋenemI had looked down on | sentöbensinŋen ediŋtöbensinŋeneŋyou had looked down on | oltöbensinŋen editöbensinŋenedhe had looked down on | biztöbensinŋen ediktöbensinŋenekwe had looked down on | siztöbensinŋen edigiztöbensinŋenegizyou all had looked down on | alatöbensinŋen ediletöbensinŋenellethey had looked down on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöbensinmegen edimtöbensinmegenemI hadn't looked down on | sentöbensinmegen ediŋtöbensinmegeneŋyou hadn't looked down on | oltöbensinmegen editöbensinmegenedhe hadn't looked down on | biztöbensinmegen ediktöbensinmegenekwe hadn't looked down on | siztöbensinmegen edigiztöbensinmegenegizyou all hadn't looked down on | alatöbensinmegen ediletöbensinmegenellethey hadn't looked down on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöbensine edimtöbensinemI was looking down on | sentöbensine ediŋtöbensineŋyou were looking down on | oltöbensine editöbensinedhe was looking down on | biztöbensine ediktöbensinekwe were looking down on | siztöbensine edigiztöbensinegizyou all were looking down on | alatöbensine ediletöbensinellethey were looking down on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöbensinmey edimtöbensinmeyemI wasn't looking down on | sentöbensinmey ediŋtöbensinmeyeŋyou weren't looking down on | oltöbensinmey editöbensinmeyedhe wasn't looking down on | biztöbensinmey ediktöbensinmeyekwe weren't looking down on | siztöbensinmey edigiztöbensinmeyegizyou all weren't looking down on | alatöbensinmey ediletöbensinmeyellethey weren't looking down on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöbensiniwçen edimtöbensiniwçenemI used to look down on | sentöbensiniwçen ediŋtöbensiniwçeneŋyou used to look down on | oltöbensiniwçen editöbensiniwçenedhe used to look down on | biztöbensiniwçen ediktöbensiniwçenekwe used to look down on | siztöbensiniwçen edigiztöbensiniwçenegizyou all used to look down on | alatöbensiniwçen ediletöbensiniwçenellethey used to look down on |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöbensinmewçen edimtöbensinmewçenemI didn't use to look down on | sentöbensinmewçen ediŋtöbensinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to look down on | oltöbensinmewçen editöbensinmewçenedhe didn't use to look down on | biztöbensinmewçen ediktöbensinmewçenekwe didn't use to look down on | siztöbensinmewçen edigiztöbensinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to look down on | alatöbensinmewçen ediletöbensinmewçenellethey didn't use to look down on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöbensinib edihe had looked down on and remained so | alatöbensinib edilethey had looked down on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöbensinib tül edihe hadn't looked down on | alatöbensinib tül edilethey hadn't looked down on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöbensinib tura edimtöbensinib turaemI had kept looking down on | sentöbensinib tura ediŋtöbensinib turaeŋyou had kept looking down on | oltöbensinib tura editöbensinib turaedhe had kept looking down on | biztöbensinib tura ediktöbensinib turaekwe had kept looking down on | siztöbensinib tura edigiztöbensinib turaegizyou all had kept looking down on | alatöbensinib tura ediletöbensinib turaellethey had kept looking down on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöbensinib turmay edimtöbensinib turmayemI hadn't kept looking down on | sentöbensinib turmay ediŋtöbensinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept looking down on | oltöbensinib turmay editöbensinib turmayedhe hadn't kept looking down on | biztöbensinib turmay ediktöbensinib turmayekwe hadn't kept looking down on | siztöbensinib turmay edigiztöbensinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept looking down on | alatöbensinib turmay ediletöbensinib turmayellethey hadn't kept looking down on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöbensine tura edimtöbensine turaemI was in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine tura ediŋtöbensine turaeŋyou were in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine tura editöbensine turaedhe was in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine tura ediktöbensine turaekwe were in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine tura edigiztöbensine turaegizyou all were in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine tura ediletöbensine turaellethey were in the middle of looking down on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöbensine turmay edimtöbensine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine turmay ediŋtöbensine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine turmay editöbensine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine turmay ediktöbensine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine turmay edigiztöbensine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine turmay ediletöbensine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of looking down on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöbensinir edimtöbensinir emI would look down on | sentöbensinir ediŋtöbensinir eŋyou would look down on | oltöbensinir editöbensinir edhe would look down on | biztöbensinir ediktöbensinir ekwe would look down on | siztöbensinir edigiztöbensinir egizyou all would look down on | alatöbensinir ediletöbensinir ellethey would look down on |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöbensinmez edimtöbensinmez emI wouldn't look down on | sentöbensinmez ediŋtöbensinmez eŋyou wouldn't look down on | oltöbensinmez editöbensinmez edhe wouldn't look down on | biztöbensinmez ediktöbensinmez ekwe wouldn't look down on | siztöbensinmez edigiztöbensinmez egizyou all wouldn't look down on | alatöbensinmez ediletöbensinmez ellethey wouldn't look down on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöbensinnik edim2töbensinnik emtöbensinirik edimI would have looked down on | sentöbensinnik ediŋ2töbensinnik eŋtöbensinirik ediŋyou would have looked down on | oltöbensinnik edi2töbensinnik edtöbensinirik edihe would have looked down on | biztöbensinnik edik2töbensinnik ektöbensinirik edikwe would have looked down on | siztöbensinnik edigiz2töbensinnik egiztöbensinirik edigizyou all would have looked down on | alatöbensinnik edile2töbensinnik elletöbensinirik edilethey would have looked down on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöbensinnik tül edim2töbensinnik tül emtöbensinirik tül edimI wouldn't have looked down on | sentöbensinnik tül ediŋ2töbensinnik tül eŋtöbensinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have looked down on | oltöbensinnik tül edi2töbensinnik tül edtöbensinirik tül edihe wouldn't have looked down on | biztöbensinnik tül edik2töbensinnik tül ektöbensinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have looked down on | siztöbensinnik tül edigiz2töbensinnik tül egiztöbensinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have looked down on | alatöbensinnik tül edile2töbensinnik tül elletöbensinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have looked down on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so töbensinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöbensinsemif I look down on | sentöbensinseŋif you look down on | oltöbensinseif he looks down on | biztöbensinsekif we look down on | siztöbensinsegizif you all look down on | alatöbensinseleif they look down on |
| Conditional | mentöbensinmesemif I don't look down on | sentöbensinmeseŋif you don't look down on | oltöbensinmeseif he doesn't look down on | biztöbensinmesekif we don't look down on | siztöbensinmesegizif you all don't look down on | alatöbensinmeseleif they don't look down on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöbensine esemif I am looking down on | sentöbensine eseŋif you are looking down on | oltöbensine eseif he is looking down on | biztöbensine esekif we are looking down on | siztöbensine esegizif you all are looking down on | alatöbensine eseleif they are looking down on |
| Conditional, present real | mentöbensinmey esemif I am not looking down on | sentöbensinmey eseŋif you are not looking down on | oltöbensinmey eseif he is not looking down on | biztöbensinmey esekif we are not looking down on | siztöbensinmey esegizif you all are not looking down on | alatöbensinmey eseleif they are not looking down on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöbensinsem editöbensinsem edif only I looked down on | sentöbensinseŋ editöbensinseŋ edif only you looked down on | oltöbensinse editöbensinsedif only he looked down on | biztöbensinsek editöbensinsek edif only we looked down on | siztöbensinsegiz editöbensinsegiz edif only you all looked down on | alatöbensinsele editöbensinseledif only they looked down on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöbensinmesem editöbensinmesem edif only I didn't look down on | sentöbensinmeseŋ editöbensinmeseŋ edif only you didn't look down on | oltöbensinmese editöbensinmesedif only he didn't look down on | biztöbensinmesek editöbensinmesek edif only we didn't look down on | siztöbensinmesegiz editöbensinmesegiz edif only you all didn't look down on | alatöbensinmesele editöbensinmeseledif only they didn't look down on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöbensinib tursamif I carry on looking down on | sentöbensinib tursaŋif you carry on looking down on | oltöbensinib tursaif he carries on looking down on | biztöbensinib tursaqif we carry on looking down on | siztöbensinib tursağızif you all carry on looking down on | alatöbensinib tursalaif they carry on looking down on |
| Durative conditional | mentöbensinib turmasamif I don't carry on looking down on | sentöbensinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on looking down on | oltöbensinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on looking down on | biztöbensinib turmasaqif we don't carry on looking down on | siztöbensinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on looking down on | alatöbensinib turmasalaif they don't carry on looking down on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöbensinib tura esemif I have kept looking down on | sentöbensinib tura eseŋif you have kept looking down on | oltöbensinib tura eseif he has kept looking down on | biztöbensinib tura esekif we have kept looking down on | siztöbensinib tura esegizif you all have kept looking down on | alatöbensinib tura eseleif they have kept looking down on |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöbensinib turmay esemif I haven't kept looking down on | sentöbensinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept looking down on | oltöbensinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept looking down on | biztöbensinib turmay esekif we haven't kept looking down on | siztöbensinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept looking down on | alatöbensinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept looking down on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöbensine tursamif I keep looking down on | sentöbensine tursaŋif you keep looking down on | oltöbensine tursaif he keeps looking down on | biztöbensine tursaqif we keep looking down on | siztöbensine tursağızif you all keep looking down on | alatöbensine tursalaif they keep looking down on |
| Progressive conditional | mentöbensinmey tursamif I keep on not looking down on | sentöbensinmey tursaŋif you keep on not looking down on | oltöbensinmey tursaif he keeps on not looking down on | biztöbensinmey tursaqif we keep on not looking down on | siztöbensinmey tursağızif you all keep on not looking down on | alatöbensinmey tursalaif they keep on not looking down on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöbensine tura esemif I am in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine tura eseif he is in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine tura esekif we are in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine tura eseleif they are in the middle of looking down on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöbensinmey tura esemif I keep on not looking down on | sentöbensinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not looking down on | oltöbensinmey tura eseif he keeps on not looking down on | biztöbensinmey tura esekif we keep on not looking down on | siztöbensinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not looking down on | alatöbensinmey tura eseleif they keep on not looking down on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentöbensindim esemif I looked down on | sentöbensindiŋ eseŋif you looked down on | oltöbensindi eseif he looked down on | biztöbensindik esekif we looked down on | siztöbensindigiz esegizif you all looked down on | alatöbensindile eseleif they looked down on |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentöbensinmedim esemif I didn't look down on | sentöbensinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't look down on | oltöbensinmedi eseif he didn't look down on | biztöbensinmedik esekif we didn't look down on | siztöbensinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't look down on | alatöbensinmedile eseleif they didn't look down on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöbensinŋen esemif I did look down on (indeed) | sentöbensinŋen eseŋif you did look down on (indeed) | oltöbensinŋen eseif he did look down on (indeed) | biztöbensinŋen esekif we did look down on (indeed) | siztöbensinŋen esegizif you all did look down on (indeed) | alatöbensinŋen eseleif they did look down on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöbensinmegen esemif I didn't look down on (indeed) | sentöbensinmegen eseŋif you didn't look down on (indeed) | oltöbensinmegen eseif he didn't look down on (indeed) | biztöbensinmegen esekif we didn't look down on (indeed) | siztöbensinmegen esegizif you all didn't look down on (indeed) | alatöbensinmegen eseleif they didn't look down on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöbensinŋen bolsamif I had looked down on | sentöbensinŋen bolsaŋif you had looked down on | oltöbensinŋen bolsaif he had looked down on | biztöbensinŋen bolsaqif we had looked down on | siztöbensinŋen bolsağızif you all had looked down on | alatöbensinŋen bolsalaif they had looked down on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöbensinmegen bolsamif I hadn't looked down on | sentöbensinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't looked down on | oltöbensinmegen bolsaif he hadn't looked down on | biztöbensinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't looked down on | siztöbensinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't looked down on | alatöbensinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't looked down on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöbensinŋen bolsam editöbensinŋen bolsam edif only I had looked down on | sentöbensinŋen bolsaŋ editöbensinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had looked down on | oltöbensinŋen bolsa editöbensinŋen bolsaedif only he had looked down on | biztöbensinŋen bolsaq editöbensinŋen bolsaq edif only we had looked down on | siztöbensinŋen bolsağız editöbensinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had looked down on | alatöbensinŋen bolsala editöbensinŋen bolsalaedif only they had looked down on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöbensinmegen bolsam editöbensinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't looked down on | sentöbensinmegen bolsaŋ editöbensinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't looked down on | oltöbensinmegen bolsa editöbensinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't looked down on | biztöbensinmegen bolsaq editöbensinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't looked down on | siztöbensinmegen bolsağız editöbensinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't looked down on | alatöbensinmegen bolsala editöbensinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't looked down on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöbensinir esemif I will look down on | sentöbensinir eseŋif you will look down on | oltöbensinir eseif he will look down on | biztöbensinir esekif we will look down on | siztöbensinir esegizif you all will look down on | alatöbensinir eseleif they will look down on |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöbensinmez esemif I won't look down on | sentöbensinmez eseŋif you won't look down on | oltöbensinmez eseif he won't look down on | biztöbensinmez esekif we won't look down on | siztöbensinmez esegizif you all won't look down on | alatöbensinmez eseleif they won't look down on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöbensinnik esem4töbensinirik esemif I am going to look down on | sentöbensinnik eseŋ4töbensinirik eseŋif you are going to look down on | oltöbensinnik ese4töbensinirik eseif he is going to look down on | biztöbensinnik esek4töbensinirik esekif we are going to look down on | siztöbensinnik esegiz4töbensinirik esegizif you all are going to look down on | alatöbensinnik esele4töbensinirik eseleif they are going to look down on |
| Conditional, future | mentöbensinnik tül esem4töbensinirik tül esemif I am not going to look down on | sentöbensinnik tül eseŋ4töbensinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to look down on | oltöbensinnik tül ese4töbensinirik tül eseif he is not going to look down on | biztöbensinnik tül esek4töbensinirik tül esekif we are not going to look down on | siztöbensinnik tül esegiz4töbensinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to look down on | alatöbensinnik tül esele4töbensinirik tül eseleif they are not going to look down on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöbensinnik bolsam5töbensinirik bolsamif I were going to look down on | sentöbensinnik bolsaŋ5töbensinirik bolsaŋif you were going to look down on | oltöbensinnik bolsa5töbensinirik bolsaif he were going to look down on | biztöbensinnik bolsaq5töbensinirik bolsaqif we were going to look down on | siztöbensinnik bolsağız5töbensinirik bolsağızif you all were going to look down on | alatöbensinnik bolsala5töbensinirik bolsalaif they were going to look down on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöbensinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to look down on | sentöbensinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to look down on | oltöbensinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to look down on | biztöbensinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to look down on | siztöbensinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to look down on | alatöbensinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to look down on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töbensindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so töbensinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so töbensinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöbensine bolurmaI must be looking down on | sentöbensine bolursayou must be looking down on | oltöbensine bolurhe must be looking down on | biztöbensine bolurbuzwe must be looking down on | siztöbensine bolursuzyou all must be looking down on | alatöbensine bolurlathey must be looking down on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöbensinmey bolurmaI must not be looking down on | sentöbensinmey bolursayou must not be looking down on | oltöbensinmey bolurhe must not be looking down on | biztöbensinmey bolurbuzwe must not be looking down on | siztöbensinmey bolursuzyou all must not be looking down on | alatöbensinmey bolurlathey must not be looking down on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöbensine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of looking down on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöbensinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not looking down on | sentöbensinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not looking down on | oltöbensinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not looking down on | biztöbensinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not looking down on | siztöbensinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not looking down on | alatöbensinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not looking down on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöbensinŋen bolurmaI must have looked down on | sentöbensinŋen bolursayou must have looked down on | oltöbensinŋen bolurhe must have looked down on | biztöbensinŋen bolurbuzwe must have looked down on | siztöbensinŋen bolursuzyou all must have looked down on | alatöbensinŋen bolurlathey must have looked down on |
| Inference (must have) | mentöbensinmegen bolurmaI must not have looked down on | sentöbensinmegen bolursayou must not have looked down on | oltöbensinmegen bolurhe must not have looked down on | biztöbensinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have looked down on | siztöbensinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have looked down on | alatöbensinmegen bolurlathey must not have looked down on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöbensinnik bolurma6töbensinirik bolurmaI must be going to look down on | sentöbensinnik bolursa6töbensinirik bolursayou must be going to look down on | oltöbensinnik bolur6töbensinirik bolurhe must be going to look down on | biztöbensinnik bolurbuz6töbensinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to look down on | siztöbensinnik bolursuz6töbensinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to look down on | alatöbensinnik bolurla6töbensinirik bolurlathey must be going to look down on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöbensinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to look down on | sentöbensinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to look down on | oltöbensinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to look down on | biztöbensinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to look down on | siztöbensinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to look down on | alatöbensinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to look down on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so töbensinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöbensineyimlet me look down on | sentöbensin!look down on! | oltöbensinsinlet him look down on | biztöbensineyiklet's look down on | siztöbensinigiz!look down on, you all! | alatöbensinsinlelet them look down on |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöbensinmeyimlet me not look down on | sentöbensinme!don't look down on! | oltöbensinmesinlet him not look down on | biztöbensinmeyiklet's not look down on | siztöbensinmegiz!don't look down on, you all! | alatöbensinmesinlelet them not look down on |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöbensineyimmi?shall I look down on? | oltöbensinsinmi?should he look down on? | biztöbensineyikmi?shall we look down on? | alatöbensinsinlemi?should they look down on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöbensinmeyimmi?shall I not look down on? | oltöbensinmesinmi?should he not look down on? | biztöbensinmeyikmi?shall we not look down on? | alatöbensinmesinlemi?should they not look down on? | ||
| Requests | sentöbensinçi7töbensinçinplease look down on | oltöbensinsinçido let him look down on | siztöbensinçigizplease look down on (plural/polite) | alatöbensinsinleçido let them look down on | ||
| Requests | sentöbensinmeçi7töbensinmeçinplease don't look down on | oltöbensinmesinçido let him not look down on | siztöbensinmeçigizplease don't look down on (plural/polite) | alatöbensinmesinleçido let them not look down on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöbensinŋintöbensinŋimay you look down on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöbensinmegintöbensinmegimay you not look down on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöbensinŋey edim töbensinŋe edimwould that I looked down on | sentöbensinŋey ediŋ töbensinŋe ediŋwould that you looked down on | oltöbensinŋey edi töbensinŋe ediwould that he looked down on | biztöbensinŋey edik töbensinŋe edikwould that we looked down on | siztöbensinŋey edigiz töbensinŋe edigizwould that you all looked down on | alatöbensinŋey edile töbensinŋe edilewould that they looked down on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöbensinmegey edim töbensinmege edimwould that I did not look down on | sentöbensinmegey ediŋ töbensinmege ediŋwould that you did not look down on | oltöbensinmegey edi töbensinmege ediwould that he did not look down on | biztöbensinmegey edik töbensinmege edikwould that we did not look down on | siztöbensinmegey edigiz töbensinmege edigizwould that you all did not look down on | alatöbensinmegey edile töbensinmege edilewould that they did not look down on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöbensinmege qoyayımtöbensinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoy!töbensinme qoy!let someone look down on! | oltöbensinmege qoysuntöbensinme qoysunlet him allow someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoyayıqtöbensinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoyuğuz!töbensinme qoyuğuz!let someone look down on, you all! | alatöbensinmege qoysunlatöbensinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöbensinmege qoymayımtöbensinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoyma!töbensinme qoyma!don't let someone look down on! | oltöbensinmege qoymasıntöbensinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoymayıqtöbensinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoymağız!töbensinme qoymağız!don't let someone look down on, you all! | alatöbensinmege qoymasınlatöbensinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöbensinmege qoyayımmı?töbensinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoysunmu?töbensinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoyayıqmı?töbensinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoysunlamı?töbensinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to look down on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöbensinmege qoymayımmı?töbensinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoymasınmı?töbensinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoymayıqmı?töbensinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoymasınlamı?töbensinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to look down on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöbensinmege qoyamatöbensinme qoyamaI allow someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoyasatöbensinme qoyasayou allow someone to look down on | oltöbensinmege qoyadıtöbensinme qoyadıhe allows someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoyabıztöbensinme qoyabızwe allow someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoyasıztöbensinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to look down on | alatöbensinmege qoyadılatöbensinme qoyadılathey allow someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöbensinmege qoymaymatöbensinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoymaysatöbensinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to look down on | oltöbensinmege qoymaydıtöbensinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoymaybıztöbensinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoymaysıztöbensinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to look down on | alatöbensinmege qoymaydılatöbensinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöbensinmege qoyamamı?töbensinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to look down on? | sentöbensinmege qoyamısa?töbensinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoyamıdı?töbensinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoyabızmı?töbensinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to look down on? | siztöbensinmege qoyamısız?töbensinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoyamıdıla?töbensinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to look down on? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöbensinmege qoymaymamı?töbensinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to look down on? | sentöbensinmege qoymaymısa?töbensinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoymaymıdı?töbensinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoymaybızmı?töbensinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to look down on? | siztöbensinmege qoymaymısız?töbensinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoymaymıdıla?töbensinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to look down on? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöbensinmege qoydumtöbensinme qoydumI allowed someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoyduŋtöbensinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to look down on | oltöbensinmege qoydutöbensinme qoyduhe allowed someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoyduqtöbensinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoyduğuztöbensinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to look down on | alatöbensinmege qoydulatöbensinme qoydulathey allowed someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöbensinmege qoymadımtöbensinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to look down on | sentöbensinmege qoymadıŋtöbensinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to look down on | oltöbensinmege qoymadıtöbensinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to look down on | biztöbensinmege qoymadıqtöbensinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to look down on | siztöbensinmege qoymadığıztöbensinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to look down on | alatöbensinmege qoymadılatöbensinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to look down on |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöbensinmege qoydummu?töbensinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to look down on? | sentöbensinmege qoyduŋmu?töbensinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoydumu?töbensinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoyduqmu?töbensinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to look down on? | siztöbensinmege qoyduğuzmu?töbensinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoydulamı?töbensinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to look down on? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöbensinmege qoymadımmı?töbensinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to look down on? | sentöbensinmege qoymadıŋmı?töbensinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to look down on? | oltöbensinmege qoymadımı?töbensinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to look down on? | biztöbensinmege qoymadıqmı?töbensinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to look down on? | siztöbensinmege qoymadığızmı?töbensinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to look down on? | alatöbensinmege qoymadılamı?töbensinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to look down on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töbensinalırğa be able to look down on · töbensinalmazğa be unable to look down on
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöbensinalamaI can look down on | sentöbensinalasayou can look down on | oltöbensinaladıhe can look down on | biztöbensinalabızwe can look down on | siztöbensinalasızyou all can look down on | alatöbensinaladılathey can look down on |
| Ability — present | mentöbensinalmaymaI can't look down on | sentöbensinalmaysayou can't look down on | oltöbensinalmaydıhe can't look down on | biztöbensinalmaybızwe can't look down on | siztöbensinalmaysızyou all can't look down on | alatöbensinalmaydılathey can't look down on |
| Ability — present | mentöbensinalamamı? töbensinalamıma?can I look down on? | sentöbensinalamısa?can you look down on? | oltöbensinalamıdı?can he look down on? | biztöbensinalabızmı? töbensinalamıbız?can we look down on? | siztöbensinalamısız?can you all look down on? | alatöbensinalamıdıla?can they look down on? |
| Ability — present | mentöbensinalmaymamı? töbensinalmaymıma?can't I look down on? | sentöbensinalmaymısa?can't you look down on? | oltöbensinalmaymıdı?can't he look down on? | biztöbensinalmaybızmı? töbensinalmaymıbız?can't we look down on? | siztöbensinalmaymısız?can't you all look down on? | alatöbensinalmaymıdıla?can't they look down on? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöbensinalsamif I can look down on | sentöbensinalsaŋif you can look down on | oltöbensinalsaif he can look down on | biztöbensinalsaqif we can look down on | siztöbensinalsağızif you all can look down on | alatöbensinalsalaif they can look down on |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöbensinalmasamif I can't look down on | sentöbensinalmasaŋif you can't look down on | oltöbensinalmasaif he can't look down on | biztöbensinalmasaqif we can't look down on | siztöbensinalmasağızif you all can't look down on | alatöbensinalmasalaif they can't look down on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöbensinaldımI was able to look down on | sentöbensinaldıŋyou were able to look down on | oltöbensinaldıhe was able to look down on | biztöbensinaldıqwe were able to look down on | siztöbensinaldığızyou all were able to look down on | alatöbensinaldılathey were able to look down on |
| Ability — simple past | mentöbensinalmadımI could not look down on | sentöbensinalmadıŋyou could not look down on | oltöbensinalmadıhe could not look down on | biztöbensinalmadıqwe could not look down on | siztöbensinalmadığızyou all could not look down on | alatöbensinalmadılathey could not look down on |
| Ability — simple past | mentöbensinaldımmı?was I able to look down on? | sentöbensinaldıŋmı?were you able to look down on? | oltöbensinaldımı?was he able to look down on? | biztöbensinaldıqmı?were we able to look down on? | siztöbensinaldığızmı?were you all able to look down on? | alatöbensinaldılamı?were they able to look down on? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöbensinalmadımmı?couldn't I look down on? | sentöbensinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you look down on? | oltöbensinalmadımı?couldn't he look down on? | biztöbensinalmadıqmı?couldn't we look down on? | siztöbensinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all look down on? | alatöbensinalmadılamı?couldn't they look down on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöbensinalğanmaI have been able to look down on | sentöbensinalğansayou have been able to look down on | oltöbensinalğandıhe has been able to look down on | biztöbensinalğanbızwe have been able to look down on | siztöbensinalğansızyou all have been able to look down on | alatöbensinalğandılathey have been able to look down on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöbensinalmağanmaI haven't been able to look down on | sentöbensinalmağansayou haven't been able to look down on | oltöbensinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to look down on | biztöbensinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to look down on | siztöbensinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to look down on | alatöbensinalmağandılathey haven't been able to look down on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöbensinalğanmamı? töbensinalğanmıma?have I been able to look down on? | sentöbensinalğanmısa?have you been able to look down on? | oltöbensinalğanmıdı?has he been able to look down on? | biztöbensinalğanbızmı? töbensinalğanmıbız?have we been able to look down on? | siztöbensinalğanmısız?have you all been able to look down on? | alatöbensinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to look down on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöbensinalmağanmamı? töbensinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to look down on? | sentöbensinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to look down on? | oltöbensinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to look down on? | biztöbensinalmağanbızmı? töbensinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to look down on? | siztöbensinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to look down on? | alatöbensinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to look down on? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöbensinalğan edimtöbensinalğanemI had been able to look down on | sentöbensinalğan ediŋtöbensinalğaneŋyou had been able to look down on | oltöbensinalğan editöbensinalğanedhe had been able to look down on | biztöbensinalğan ediktöbensinalğanekwe had been able to look down on | siztöbensinalğan edigiztöbensinalğanegizyou all had been able to look down on | alatöbensinalğan ediletöbensinalğanellethey had been able to look down on |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöbensinalmağan edimtöbensinalmağanemI hadn't been able to look down on | sentöbensinalmağan ediŋtöbensinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to look down on | oltöbensinalmağan editöbensinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to look down on | biztöbensinalmağan ediktöbensinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to look down on | siztöbensinalmağan edigiztöbensinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to look down on | alatöbensinalmağan ediletöbensinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to look down on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöbensinala edimtöbensinalaemI could look down on | sentöbensinala ediŋtöbensinalaeŋyou could look down on | oltöbensinala editöbensinalaedhe could look down on | biztöbensinala ediktöbensinalaekwe could look down on | siztöbensinala edigiztöbensinalaegizyou all could look down on | alatöbensinala ediletöbensinalaellethey could look down on |
| Ability — past background | mentöbensinalmay edimtöbensinalmayemI could not look down on | sentöbensinalmay ediŋtöbensinalmayeŋyou could not look down on | oltöbensinalmay editöbensinalmayedhe could not look down on | biztöbensinalmay ediktöbensinalmayekwe could not look down on | siztöbensinalmay edigiztöbensinalmayegizyou all could not look down on | alatöbensinalmay ediletöbensinalmayellethey could not look down on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöbensinalırmaI will be able to look down on | sentöbensinalırsayou will be able to look down on | oltöbensinalırhe will be able to look down on | biztöbensinalırbızwe will be able to look down on | siztöbensinalırsızyou all will be able to look down on | alatöbensinalırlathey will be able to look down on |
| Ability — future I | mentöbensinalmazmaI won't be able to look down on | sentöbensinalmazsayou won't be able to look down on | oltöbensinalmazhe won't be able to look down on | biztöbensinalmazbızwe won't be able to look down on | siztöbensinalmazsızyou all won't be able to look down on | alatöbensinalmazlathey won't be able to look down on |
| Ability — future I | mentöbensinalırmamı? töbensinalırmıma?will I be able to look down on? | sentöbensinalırmısa?will you be able to look down on? | oltöbensinalırmı?will he be able to look down on? | biztöbensinalırbızmı? töbensinalırmıbız?will we be able to look down on? | siztöbensinalırmısız?will you all be able to look down on? | alatöbensinalırlamı? töbensinalırmıla?will they be able to look down on? |
| Ability — future I | mentöbensinalmazmamı? töbensinalmazmıma?won't I be able to look down on? | sentöbensinalmazmısa?won't you be able to look down on? | oltöbensinalmazmı?won't he be able to look down on? | biztöbensinalmazbızmı? töbensinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to look down on? | siztöbensinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to look down on? | alatöbensinalmazlamı? töbensinalmazmıla?won't they be able to look down on? |
| Ability — future II | mentöbensinallıqmaI am going to be able to look down on | sentöbensinallıqsayou are going to be able to look down on | oltöbensinallıqdıhe is going to be able to look down on | biztöbensinallıqbızwe are going to be able to look down on | siztöbensinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to look down on | alatöbensinallıqdılathey are going to be able to look down on |
| Ability — future II | mentöbensinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to look down on | sentöbensinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to look down on | oltöbensinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to look down on | biztöbensinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to look down on | siztöbensinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to look down on | alatöbensinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to look down on |
| Ability — future II | mentöbensinallıqmamı? töbensinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to look down on? | sentöbensinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to look down on? | oltöbensinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to look down on? | biztöbensinallıqbızmı? töbensinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to look down on? | siztöbensinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to look down on? | alatöbensinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to look down on? |
| Ability — future II | mentöbensinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to look down on? | sentöbensinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to look down on? | oltöbensinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to look down on? | biztöbensinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to look down on? | siztöbensinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to look down on? | alatöbensinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to look down on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöbensinalır edimtöbensinalır emI would be able to look down on | sentöbensinalır ediŋtöbensinalır eŋyou would be able to look down on | oltöbensinalır editöbensinalır edhe would be able to look down on | biztöbensinalır ediktöbensinalır ekwe would be able to look down on | siztöbensinalır edigiztöbensinalır egizyou all would be able to look down on | alatöbensinalır ediletöbensinalır ellethey would be able to look down on |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöbensinalmaz edimtöbensinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to look down on | sentöbensinalmaz ediŋtöbensinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to look down on | oltöbensinalmaz editöbensinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to look down on | biztöbensinalmaz ediktöbensinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to look down on | siztöbensinalmaz edigiztöbensinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to look down on | alatöbensinalmaz ediletöbensinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to look down on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöbensinalğıntöbensinalğımay you be able to look down on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöbensinalmağıntöbensinalmağımay you not be able to look down on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöbensinirge izleymeI want to look down on | sentöbensinirge izleyseyou want to look down on | oltöbensinirge izleydihe wants to look down on | biztöbensinirge izleybizwe want to look down on | siztöbensinirge izleysizyou all want to look down on | alatöbensinirge izleydilethey want to look down on |
| want to | mentöbensinirge izlemeymeI do not want to look down on | sentöbensinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to look down on | oltöbensinirge izlemeydihe does not want to look down on | biztöbensinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to look down on | siztöbensinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to look down on | alatöbensinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to look down on |
| would like to | mentöbensinirge süemeI would like to look down on | sentöbensinirge süeseyou would like to look down on | oltöbensinirge süedihe would like to look down on | biztöbensinirge süebizwe would like to look down on | siztöbensinirge süesizyou all would like to look down on | alatöbensinirge süedilethey would like to look down on |
| would like to | mentöbensinirge süymeymeI would not like to look down on | sentöbensinirge süymeyseyou would not like to look down on | oltöbensinirge süymeydihe would not like to look down on | biztöbensinirge süymeybizwe would not like to look down on | siztöbensinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to look down on | alatöbensinirge süymeydilethey would not like to look down on |
| hope to | mentöbensinirge umutlanamaI hope to look down on | sentöbensinirge umutlanasayou hope to look down on | oltöbensinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to look down on | biztöbensinirge umutlanabızwe hope to look down on | siztöbensinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to look down on | alatöbensinirge umutlanadılathey hope to look down on |
| hope to | mentöbensinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to look down on | sentöbensinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to look down on | oltöbensinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to look down on | biztöbensinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to look down on | siztöbensinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to look down on | alatöbensinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to look down on |
| be about to | mentöbensinirge deb turamaI am about to look down on | sentöbensinirge deb turasayou are about to look down on | oltöbensinirge deb turadıhe is about to look down on | biztöbensinirge deb turabızwe are about to look down on | siztöbensinirge deb turasızyou all are about to look down on | alatöbensinirge deb turadılathey are about to look down on |
| be about to | mentöbensinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to look down on | sentöbensinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to look down on | oltöbensinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to look down on | biztöbensinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to look down on | siztöbensinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to look down on | alatöbensinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to look down on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöbensinirge kerekmeI need to look down on | sentöbensinirge kerekseyou need to look down on | oltöbensinirge kerekdihe needs to look down on | biztöbensinirge kerekbizwe need to look down on | siztöbensinirge kereksizyou all need to look down on | alatöbensinirge kerekdilethey need to look down on |
| need to | mentöbensinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to look down on | sentöbensinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to look down on | oltöbensinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to look down on | biztöbensinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to look down on | siztöbensinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to look down on | alatöbensinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to look down on |
| have to | menmenŋe töbensinirge tüşediI have to look down on | sensenŋe töbensinirge tüşediyou have to look down on | olaŋa töbensinirge tüşedihe has to look down on | bizbizge töbensinirge tüşediwe have to look down on | sizsizge töbensinirge tüşediyou all have to look down on | alaalağa töbensinirge tüşedithey have to look down on |
| have to | menmenŋe töbensinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to look down on | sensenŋe töbensinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to look down on | olaŋa töbensinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to look down on | bizbizge töbensinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to look down on | sizsizge töbensinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to look down on | alaalağa töbensinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to look down on |
| be obliged to | mentöbensinirge borçlumaI am obliged to look down on | sentöbensinirge borçlusayou are obliged to look down on | oltöbensinirge borçluduhe is obliged to look down on | biztöbensinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to look down on | siztöbensinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to look down on | alatöbensinirge borçludulathey are obliged to look down on |
| be obliged to | mentöbensinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to look down on | sentöbensinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to look down on | oltöbensinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to look down on | biztöbensinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to look down on | siztöbensinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to look down on | alatöbensinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to look down on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöbensinirge madarım bardıI have a way to look down on | sentöbensinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to look down on | oltöbensinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to look down on | biztöbensinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to look down on | siztöbensinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to look down on | alatöbensinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to look down on |
| have a way to | mentöbensinirge madarım joqduI have no way to look down on | sentöbensinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to look down on | oltöbensinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to look down on | biztöbensinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to look down on | siztöbensinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to look down on | alatöbensinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to look down on |
| be free to | mentöbensinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to look down on | sentöbensinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to look down on | oltöbensinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to look down on | biztöbensinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to look down on | siztöbensinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to look down on | alatöbensinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to look down on |
| be free to | mentöbensinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to look down on | sentöbensinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to look down on | oltöbensinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to look down on | biztöbensinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to look down on | siztöbensinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to look down on | alatöbensinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to look down on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to look down on | sensenŋe töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to look down on | olaŋa töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to look down on | bizbizge töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to look down on | sizsizge töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to look down on | alaalağa töbensinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to look down on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to look down on | sensenŋe töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to look down on | olaŋa töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to look down on | bizbizge töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to look down on | sizsizge töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to look down on | alaalağa töbensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to look down on |
| be ready to | mentöbensinirge hazırmaI am ready to look down on | sentöbensinirge hazırsayou are ready to look down on | oltöbensinirge hazırdıhe is ready to look down on | biztöbensinirge hazırbızwe are ready to look down on | siztöbensinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to look down on | alatöbensinirge hazırdılathey are ready to look down on |
| be ready to | mentöbensinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to look down on | sentöbensinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to look down on | oltöbensinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to look down on | biztöbensinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to look down on | siztöbensinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to look down on | alatöbensinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to look down on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöbensinirge küreşemeI am trying to look down on | sentöbensinirge küreşeseyou are trying to look down on | oltöbensinirge küreşedihe is trying to look down on | biztöbensinirge küreşebizwe are trying to look down on | siztöbensinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to look down on | alatöbensinirge küreşedilethey are trying to look down on |
| try to | mentöbensinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to look down on | sentöbensinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to look down on | oltöbensinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to look down on | biztöbensinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to look down on | siztöbensinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to look down on | alatöbensinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to look down on |
| agree to | mentöbensinirge unaymaI agree to look down on | sentöbensinirge unaysayou agree to look down on | oltöbensinirge unaydıhe agrees to look down on | biztöbensinirge unaybızwe agree to look down on | siztöbensinirge unaysızyou all agree to look down on | alatöbensinirge unaydılathey agree to look down on |
| agree to | mentöbensinirge unamaymaI refuse to look down on | sentöbensinirge unamaysayou refuse to look down on | oltöbensinirge unamaydıhe refuses to look down on | biztöbensinirge unamaybızwe refuse to look down on | siztöbensinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to look down on | alatöbensinirge unamaydılathey refuse to look down on |
| hurry to | mentöbensinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to look down on | sentöbensinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to look down on | oltöbensinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to look down on | biztöbensinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to look down on | siztöbensinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to look down on | alatöbensinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to look down on |
| hurry to | mentöbensinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to look down on | sentöbensinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to look down on | oltöbensinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to look down on | biztöbensinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to look down on | siztöbensinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to look down on | alatöbensinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to look down on |
| be afraid to | mentöbensinirge qorqamaI am afraid to look down on | sentöbensinirge qorqasayou are afraid to look down on | oltöbensinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to look down on | biztöbensinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to look down on | siztöbensinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to look down on | alatöbensinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to look down on |
| be afraid to | mentöbensinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to look down on | sentöbensinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to look down on | oltöbensinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to look down on | biztöbensinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to look down on | siztöbensinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to look down on | alatöbensinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to look down on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöbensine bolmazmaI can't be looking down on | sentöbensine bolmazsayou can't be looking down on | oltöbensine bolmazhe can't be looking down on | biztöbensine bolmazbızwe can't be looking down on | siztöbensine bolmazsızyou all can't be looking down on | alatöbensine bolmazlathey can't be looking down on |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöbensinmey bolmazmaI must be looking down on (emphatic) | sentöbensinmey bolmazsayou must be looking down on (emphatic) | oltöbensinmey bolmazhe must be looking down on (emphatic) | biztöbensinmey bolmazbızwe must be looking down on (emphatic) | siztöbensinmey bolmazsızyou all must be looking down on (emphatic) | alatöbensinmey bolmazlathey must be looking down on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöbensine turmasamif I don't keep looking down on | sentöbensine turmasaŋif you don't keep looking down on | oltöbensine turmasaif he doesn't keep looking down on | biztöbensine turmasaqif we don't keep looking down on | siztöbensine turmasağızif you all don't keep looking down on | alatöbensine turmasalaif they don't keep looking down on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöbensine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of looking down on | sentöbensine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of looking down on | oltöbensine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of looking down on | biztöbensine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of looking down on | siztöbensine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of looking down on | alatöbensine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of looking down on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöbensinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) | sentöbensinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) | oltöbensinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) | biztöbensinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) | siztöbensinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) | alatöbensinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not looking down on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöbensinmey turamaI keep on not looking down on | sentöbensinmey turasayou keep on not looking down on | oltöbensinmey turadıhe keeps on not looking down on | biztöbensinmey turabızwe keep on not looking down on | siztöbensinmey turasızyou all keep on not looking down on | alatöbensinmey turadılathey keep on not looking down on |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöbensinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not looking down on | sentöbensinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not looking down on | oltöbensinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not looking down on | biztöbensinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not looking down on | siztöbensinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not looking down on | alatöbensinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not looking down on |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöbensinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not looking down on? | sentöbensinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not looking down on? | oltöbensinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not looking down on? | biztöbensinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not looking down on? | siztöbensinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not looking down on? | alatöbensinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not looking down on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöbensinŋen bolmazmaI can't have looked down on | sentöbensinŋen bolmazsayou can't have looked down on | oltöbensinŋen bolmazhe can't have looked down on | biztöbensinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have looked down on | siztöbensinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have looked down on | alatöbensinŋen bolmazlathey can't have looked down on |
| Inference — double negation | mentöbensinmegen bolmazmaI must have looked down on (emphatic) | sentöbensinmegen bolmazsayou must have looked down on (emphatic) | oltöbensinmegen bolmazhe must have looked down on (emphatic) | biztöbensinmegen bolmazbızwe must have looked down on (emphatic) | siztöbensinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have looked down on (emphatic) | alatöbensinmegen bolmazlathey must have looked down on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöbensinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had looked down on | sentöbensinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had looked down on | oltöbensinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had looked down on | biztöbensinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had looked down on | siztöbensinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had looked down on | alatöbensinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had looked down on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöbensinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't looked down on | sentöbensinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't looked down on | oltöbensinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't looked down on | biztöbensinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't looked down on | siztöbensinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't looked down on | alatöbensinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't looked down on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöbensinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to look down on | sentöbensinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to look down on | oltöbensinnik bolmazhe can't be going to look down on | biztöbensinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to look down on | siztöbensinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to look down on | alatöbensinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to look down on |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöbensinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to look down on (emphatic) | sentöbensinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to look down on (emphatic) | oltöbensinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to look down on (emphatic) | biztöbensinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to look down on (emphatic) | siztöbensinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to look down on (emphatic) | alatöbensinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to look down on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöbensinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to look down on | sentöbensinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to look down on | oltöbensinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to look down on | biztöbensinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to look down on | siztöbensinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to look down on | alatöbensinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to look down on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöbensinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to look down on | sentöbensinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to look down on | oltöbensinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to look down on | biztöbensinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to look down on | siztöbensinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to look down on | alatöbensinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to look down on |