töşelerge
/tøʃelerɡe/
1. spread out, lay out (on the floor or ground) — A colloquial verb with the same meaning as töşerge. one source
- töşekni töşelerge — to spread out the bedding
- salamnı jerge töşeleydi — he spreads the straw on the ground
- kiyizni üyde töşeledim — I spread out the felt rug in the house
- qonaqğa orun töşeleydile — they are making up a bed for the guest
2. pave, cover (a surface with a layer of something) one source
- arbaznı taş bla töşeleybiz — we are paving the yard with stone
Conjugation
Common forms
- töşeleydihe is spreading out
- töşeledihe spread out
- töşelegendihe has spread out
- töşelerhe will spread out
- töşelerikdihe is going to spread out
- töşeley edihe was spreading out
- töşeleseif he spreads out
- töşele!spread out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşeleymeI am spreading out | sentöşeleyseyou are spreading out | oltöşeleydihe is spreading out | biztöşeleybizwe are spreading out | siztöşeleysizyou all are spreading out | alatöşeleydilethey are spreading out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelemeymeI am not spreading out | sentöşelemeyseyou are not spreading out | oltöşelemeydihe is not spreading out | biztöşelemeybizwe are not spreading out | siztöşelemeysizyou all are not spreading out | alatöşelemeydilethey are not spreading out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşeleymemi? töşeleymime?am I spreading out? | sentöşeleymise?are you spreading out? | oltöşeleymidi?is he spreading out? | biztöşeleybizmi? töşeleymibiz?are we spreading out? | siztöşeleymisiz?are you all spreading out? | alatöşeleymidile?are they spreading out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöşelemeymemi? töşelemeymime?aren't I spreading out? | sentöşelemeymise?aren't you spreading out? | oltöşelemeymidi?isn't he spreading out? | biztöşelemeybizmi? töşelemeymibiz?aren't we spreading out? | siztöşelemeymisiz?aren't you all spreading out? | alatöşelemeymidile?aren't they spreading out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelewçenmeI usually spread out | sentöşelewçenseyou usually spread out | oltöşelewçendihe usually spreads out | biztöşelewçenbizwe usually spread out | siztöşelewçensizyou all usually spread out | alatöşelewçendilethey usually spread out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelemewçenmeI usually don't spread out | sentöşelemewçenseyou usually don't spread out | oltöşelemewçendihe usually doesn't spread out | biztöşelemewçenbizwe usually don't spread out | siztöşelemewçensizyou all usually don't spread out | alatöşelemewçendilethey usually don't spread out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelewçenmemi? töşelewçenmime?do I usually spread out? | sentöşelewçenmise?do you usually spread out? | oltöşelewçenmidi?does he usually spread out? | biztöşelewçenbizmi? töşelewçenmibiz?do we usually spread out? | siztöşelewçenmisiz?do you all usually spread out? | alatöşelewçenmidile?do they usually spread out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöşelemewçenmemi? töşelemewçenmime?do I usually not spread out? | sentöşelemewçenmise?do you usually not spread out? | oltöşelemewçenmidi?does he usually not spread out? | biztöşelemewçenbizmi? töşelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not spread out? | siztöşelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not spread out? | alatöşelemewçenmidile?do they usually not spread out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöşelebdihe has spread out and remains so | alatöşelebdilethey have spread out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöşelebmidi?has he spread out? | alatöşelebmidile?have they spread out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşeleb turamaI keep spreading out | sentöşeleb turasayou keep spreading out | oltöşeleb turadıhe keeps spreading out | biztöşeleb turabızwe keep spreading out | siztöşeleb turasızyou all keep spreading out | alatöşeleb turadılathey keep spreading out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşeleb turmaymaI don't keep spreading out | sentöşeleb turmaysayou don't keep spreading out | oltöşeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spreading out | biztöşeleb turmaybızwe don't keep spreading out | siztöşeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep spreading out | alatöşeleb turmaydılathey don't keep spreading out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşeleb turamamı? töşeleb turamıma?do I keep spreading out? | sentöşeleb turamısa?do you keep spreading out? | oltöşeleb turamıdı?does he keep spreading out? | biztöşeleb turabızmı? töşeleb turamıbız?do we keep spreading out? | siztöşeleb turamısız?do you all keep spreading out? | alatöşeleb turamıdıla?do they keep spreading out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöşeleb turmaymamı? töşeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep spreading out? | sentöşeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep spreading out? | oltöşeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spreading out? | biztöşeleb turmaybızmı? töşeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spreading out? | siztöşeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spreading out? | alatöşeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spreading out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşeley turamaI am in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley turasayou are in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley turadıhe is in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley turabızwe are in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley turasızyou all are in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley turadılathey are in the middle of spreading out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spreading out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşeley turamamı? töşeley turamıma?am I in the middle of spreading out? | sentöşeley turamısa?are you in the middle of spreading out? | oltöşeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of spreading out? | biztöşeley turabızmı? töşeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of spreading out? | siztöşeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of spreading out? | alatöşeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spreading out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöşeley turmaymamı? töşeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spreading out? | sentöşeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spreading out? | oltöşeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spreading out? | biztöşeley turmaybızmı? töşeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spreading out? | siztöşeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spreading out? | alatöşeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spreading out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşeledimI spread out | sentöşelediŋyou spread out | oltöşeledihe spread out | biztöşeledikwe spread out | siztöşeledigizyou all spread out | alatöşeledilethey spread out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşelemedimI didn't spread out | sentöşelemediŋyou didn't spread out | oltöşelemedihe didn't spread out | biztöşelemedikwe didn't spread out | siztöşelemedigizyou all didn't spread out | alatöşelemedilethey didn't spread out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşeledimmi?did I spread out? | sentöşelediŋmi?did you spread out? | oltöşeledimi?did he spread out? | biztöşeledikmi?did we spread out? | siztöşeledigizmi?did you all spread out? | alatöşeledilemi?did they spread out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöşelemedimmi?didn't I spread out? | sentöşelemediŋmi?didn't you spread out? | oltöşelemedimi?didn't he spread out? | biztöşelemedikmi?didn't we spread out? | siztöşelemedigizmi?didn't you all spread out? | alatöşelemedilemi?didn't they spread out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelegenmeI have spread out | sentöşelegenseyou have spread out | oltöşelegendihe has spread out | biztöşelegenbizwe have spread out | siztöşelegensizyou all have spread out | alatöşelegendilethey have spread out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelemegenmeI haven't spread out | sentöşelemegenseyou haven't spread out | oltöşelemegendihe hasn't spread out | biztöşelemegenbizwe haven't spread out | siztöşelemegensizyou all haven't spread out | alatöşelemegendilethey haven't spread out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelegenmemi? töşelegenmime?have I spread out? | sentöşelegenmise?have you spread out? | oltöşelegenmidi?has he spread out? | biztöşelegenbizmi? töşelegenmibiz?have we spread out? | siztöşelegenmisiz?have you all spread out? | alatöşelegenmidile?have they spread out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöşelemegenmemi? töşelemegenmime?haven't I spread out? | sentöşelemegenmise?haven't you spread out? | oltöşelemegenmidi?hasn't he spread out? | biztöşelemegenbizmi? töşelemegenmibiz?haven't we spread out? | siztöşelemegenmisiz?haven't you all spread out? | alatöşelemegenmidile?haven't they spread out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöşeleb turdumI kept spreading out | sentöşeleb turduŋyou kept spreading out | oltöşeleb turduhe kept spreading out | biztöşeleb turduqwe kept spreading out | siztöşeleb turduğuzyou all kept spreading out | alatöşeleb turdulathey kept spreading out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöşeleb turmadımI didn't keep spreading out | sentöşeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spreading out | oltöşeleb turmadıhe didn't keep spreading out | biztöşeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep spreading out | siztöşeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spreading out | alatöşeleb turmadılathey didn't keep spreading out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelermeI will spread out | sentöşelerseyou will spread out | oltöşelerhe will spread out | biztöşelerbizwe will spread out | siztöşelersizyou all will spread out | alatöşelerlethey will spread out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelemezmeI won't spread out | sentöşelemezseyou won't spread out | oltöşelemezhe won't spread out | biztöşelemezbizwe won't spread out | siztöşelemezsizyou all won't spread out | alatöşelemezlethey won't spread out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelermemi? töşelermime?will I spread out? | sentöşelermise?will you spread out? | oltöşelermi?will he spread out? | biztöşelerbizmi? töşelermibiz?will we spread out? | siztöşelermisiz?will you all spread out? | alatöşelerlemi? töşelermile?will they spread out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöşelemezmemi? töşelemezmime?won't I spread out? | sentöşelemezmise?won't you spread out? | oltöşelemezmi?won't he spread out? | biztöşelemezbizmi? töşelemezmibiz?won't we spread out? | siztöşelemezmisiz?won't you all spread out? | alatöşelemezlemi? töşelemezmile?won't they spread out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşelerikmeI am going to spread out | sentöşelerikseyou are going to spread out | oltöşelerikdihe is going to spread out | biztöşelerikbizwe are going to spread out | siztöşeleriksizyou all are going to spread out | alatöşelerikdilethey are going to spread out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşelerik tülmeI am not going to spread out | sentöşelerik tülseyou are not going to spread out | oltöşelerik tüldühe is not going to spread out | biztöşelerik tülbüzwe are not going to spread out | siztöşelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to spread out | alatöşelerik tüldülethey are not going to spread out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşelerikmemi? töşelerikmime?am I going to spread out? | sentöşelerikmise?are you going to spread out? | oltöşelerikmidi?is he going to spread out? | biztöşelerikbizmi? töşelerikmibiz?are we going to spread out? | siztöşelerikmisiz?are you all going to spread out? | alatöşelerikmidile?are they going to spread out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöşelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to spread out? | sentöşelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to spread out? | oltöşelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to spread out? | biztöşelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to spread out? | siztöşelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spread out? | alatöşelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spread out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöşelegen edimtöşelegenemI had spread out | sentöşelegen ediŋtöşelegeneŋyou had spread out | oltöşelegen editöşelegenedhe had spread out | biztöşelegen ediktöşelegenekwe had spread out | siztöşelegen edigiztöşelegenegizyou all had spread out | alatöşelegen ediletöşelegenellethey had spread out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöşelemegen edimtöşelemegenemI hadn't spread out | sentöşelemegen ediŋtöşelemegeneŋyou hadn't spread out | oltöşelemegen editöşelemegenedhe hadn't spread out | biztöşelemegen ediktöşelemegenekwe hadn't spread out | siztöşelemegen edigiztöşelemegenegizyou all hadn't spread out | alatöşelemegen ediletöşelemegenellethey hadn't spread out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöşeley edimtöşeleyemI was spreading out | sentöşeley ediŋtöşeleyeŋyou were spreading out | oltöşeley editöşeleyedhe was spreading out | biztöşeley ediktöşeleyekwe were spreading out | siztöşeley edigiztöşeleyegizyou all were spreading out | alatöşeley ediletöşeleyellethey were spreading out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöşelemey edimtöşelemeyemI wasn't spreading out | sentöşelemey ediŋtöşelemeyeŋyou weren't spreading out | oltöşelemey editöşelemeyedhe wasn't spreading out | biztöşelemey ediktöşelemeyekwe weren't spreading out | siztöşelemey edigiztöşelemeyegizyou all weren't spreading out | alatöşelemey ediletöşelemeyellethey weren't spreading out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöşelewçen edimtöşelewçenemI used to spread out | sentöşelewçen ediŋtöşelewçeneŋyou used to spread out | oltöşelewçen editöşelewçenedhe used to spread out | biztöşelewçen ediktöşelewçenekwe used to spread out | siztöşelewçen edigiztöşelewçenegizyou all used to spread out | alatöşelewçen ediletöşelewçenellethey used to spread out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöşelemewçen edimtöşelemewçenemI didn't use to spread out | sentöşelemewçen ediŋtöşelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to spread out | oltöşelemewçen editöşelemewçenedhe didn't use to spread out | biztöşelemewçen ediktöşelemewçenekwe didn't use to spread out | siztöşelemewçen edigiztöşelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to spread out | alatöşelemewçen ediletöşelemewçenellethey didn't use to spread out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöşeleb edihe had spread out and remained so | alatöşeleb edilethey had spread out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöşeleb tül edihe hadn't spread out | alatöşeleb tül edilethey hadn't spread out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöşeleb tura edimtöşeleb turaemI had kept spreading out | sentöşeleb tura ediŋtöşeleb turaeŋyou had kept spreading out | oltöşeleb tura editöşeleb turaedhe had kept spreading out | biztöşeleb tura ediktöşeleb turaekwe had kept spreading out | siztöşeleb tura edigiztöşeleb turaegizyou all had kept spreading out | alatöşeleb tura ediletöşeleb turaellethey had kept spreading out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöşeleb turmay edimtöşeleb turmayemI hadn't kept spreading out | sentöşeleb turmay ediŋtöşeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spreading out | oltöşeleb turmay editöşeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept spreading out | biztöşeleb turmay ediktöşeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept spreading out | siztöşeleb turmay edigiztöşeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spreading out | alatöşeleb turmay ediletöşeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept spreading out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöşeley tura edimtöşeley turaemI was in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley tura ediŋtöşeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley tura editöşeley turaedhe was in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley tura ediktöşeley turaekwe were in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley tura edigiztöşeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley tura ediletöşeley turaellethey were in the middle of spreading out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöşeley turmay edimtöşeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley turmay ediŋtöşeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley turmay editöşeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley turmay ediktöşeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley turmay edigiztöşeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley turmay ediletöşeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spreading out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöşeler edimtöşeler emI would spread out | sentöşeler ediŋtöşeler eŋyou would spread out | oltöşeler editöşeler edhe would spread out | biztöşeler ediktöşeler ekwe would spread out | siztöşeler edigiztöşeler egizyou all would spread out | alatöşeler ediletöşeler ellethey would spread out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöşelemez edimtöşelemez emI wouldn't spread out | sentöşelemez ediŋtöşelemez eŋyou wouldn't spread out | oltöşelemez editöşelemez edhe wouldn't spread out | biztöşelemez ediktöşelemez ekwe wouldn't spread out | siztöşelemez edigiztöşelemez egizyou all wouldn't spread out | alatöşelemez ediletöşelemez ellethey wouldn't spread out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöşelerik edimtöşelerik emI would have spread out | sentöşelerik ediŋtöşelerik eŋyou would have spread out | oltöşelerik editöşelerik edhe would have spread out | biztöşelerik ediktöşelerik ekwe would have spread out | siztöşelerik edigiztöşelerik egizyou all would have spread out | alatöşelerik ediletöşelerik ellethey would have spread out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöşelerik tül edimtöşelerik tül emI wouldn't have spread out | sentöşelerik tül ediŋtöşelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have spread out | oltöşelerik tül editöşelerik tül edhe wouldn't have spread out | biztöşelerik tül ediktöşelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have spread out | siztöşelerik tül edigiztöşelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have spread out | alatöşelerik tül ediletöşelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have spread out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöşelesemif I spread out | sentöşeleseŋif you spread out | oltöşeleseif he spreads out | biztöşelesekif we spread out | siztöşelesegizif you all spread out | alatöşeleseleif they spread out |
| Conditional | mentöşelemesemif I don't spread out | sentöşelemeseŋif you don't spread out | oltöşelemeseif he doesn't spread out | biztöşelemesekif we don't spread out | siztöşelemesegizif you all don't spread out | alatöşelemeseleif they don't spread out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöşeley esemif I am spreading out | sentöşeley eseŋif you are spreading out | oltöşeley eseif he is spreading out | biztöşeley esekif we are spreading out | siztöşeley esegizif you all are spreading out | alatöşeley eseleif they are spreading out |
| Conditional, present real | mentöşelemey esemif I am not spreading out | sentöşelemey eseŋif you are not spreading out | oltöşelemey eseif he is not spreading out | biztöşelemey esekif we are not spreading out | siztöşelemey esegizif you all are not spreading out | alatöşelemey eseleif they are not spreading out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöşelesem editöşelesem edif only I spread out | sentöşeleseŋ editöşeleseŋ edif only you spread out | oltöşelese editöşelesedif only he spread out | biztöşelesek editöşelesek edif only we spread out | siztöşelesegiz editöşelesegiz edif only you all spread out | alatöşelesele editöşeleseledif only they spread out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöşelemesem editöşelemesem edif only I didn't spread out | sentöşelemeseŋ editöşelemeseŋ edif only you didn't spread out | oltöşelemese editöşelemesedif only he didn't spread out | biztöşelemesek editöşelemesek edif only we didn't spread out | siztöşelemesegiz editöşelemesegiz edif only you all didn't spread out | alatöşelemesele editöşelemeseledif only they didn't spread out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöşeleb tursamif I carry on spreading out | sentöşeleb tursaŋif you carry on spreading out | oltöşeleb tursaif he carries on spreading out | biztöşeleb tursaqif we carry on spreading out | siztöşeleb tursağızif you all carry on spreading out | alatöşeleb tursalaif they carry on spreading out |
| Durative conditional | mentöşeleb turmasamif I don't carry on spreading out | sentöşeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spreading out | oltöşeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spreading out | biztöşeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on spreading out | siztöşeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spreading out | alatöşeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on spreading out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöşeleb tura esemif I have kept spreading out | sentöşeleb tura eseŋif you have kept spreading out | oltöşeleb tura eseif he has kept spreading out | biztöşeleb tura esekif we have kept spreading out | siztöşeleb tura esegizif you all have kept spreading out | alatöşeleb tura eseleif they have kept spreading out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöşeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept spreading out | sentöşeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spreading out | oltöşeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spreading out | biztöşeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept spreading out | siztöşeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spreading out | alatöşeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spreading out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöşeley tursamif I keep spreading out | sentöşeley tursaŋif you keep spreading out | oltöşeley tursaif he keeps spreading out | biztöşeley tursaqif we keep spreading out | siztöşeley tursağızif you all keep spreading out | alatöşeley tursalaif they keep spreading out |
| Progressive conditional | mentöşelemey tursamif I keep on not spreading out | sentöşelemey tursaŋif you keep on not spreading out | oltöşelemey tursaif he keeps on not spreading out | biztöşelemey tursaqif we keep on not spreading out | siztöşelemey tursağızif you all keep on not spreading out | alatöşelemey tursalaif they keep on not spreading out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöşeley tura esemif I am in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley tura eseif he is in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley tura esekif we are in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of spreading out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöşelemey tura esemif I keep on not spreading out | sentöşelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not spreading out | oltöşelemey tura eseif he keeps on not spreading out | biztöşelemey tura esekif we keep on not spreading out | siztöşelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not spreading out | alatöşelemey tura eseleif they keep on not spreading out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöşeledim esemif I spread out | sentöşelediŋ eseŋif you spread out | oltöşeledi eseif he spread out | biztöşeledik esekif we spread out | siztöşeledigiz esegizif you all spread out | alatöşeledile eseleif they spread out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöşelemedim esemif I didn't spread out | sentöşelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't spread out | oltöşelemedi eseif he didn't spread out | biztöşelemedik esekif we didn't spread out | siztöşelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't spread out | alatöşelemedile eseleif they didn't spread out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöşelegen esemif I did spread out (indeed) | sentöşelegen eseŋif you did spread out (indeed) | oltöşelegen eseif he did spread out (indeed) | biztöşelegen esekif we did spread out (indeed) | siztöşelegen esegizif you all did spread out (indeed) | alatöşelegen eseleif they did spread out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöşelemegen esemif I didn't spread out (indeed) | sentöşelemegen eseŋif you didn't spread out (indeed) | oltöşelemegen eseif he didn't spread out (indeed) | biztöşelemegen esekif we didn't spread out (indeed) | siztöşelemegen esegizif you all didn't spread out (indeed) | alatöşelemegen eseleif they didn't spread out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöşelegen bolsamif I had spread out | sentöşelegen bolsaŋif you had spread out | oltöşelegen bolsaif he had spread out | biztöşelegen bolsaqif we had spread out | siztöşelegen bolsağızif you all had spread out | alatöşelegen bolsalaif they had spread out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöşelemegen bolsamif I hadn't spread out | sentöşelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't spread out | oltöşelemegen bolsaif he hadn't spread out | biztöşelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't spread out | siztöşelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't spread out | alatöşelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't spread out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöşelegen bolsam editöşelegen bolsam edif only I had spread out | sentöşelegen bolsaŋ editöşelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had spread out | oltöşelegen bolsa editöşelegen bolsaedif only he had spread out | biztöşelegen bolsaq editöşelegen bolsaq edif only we had spread out | siztöşelegen bolsağız editöşelegen bolsağız edif only you all had spread out | alatöşelegen bolsala editöşelegen bolsalaedif only they had spread out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöşelemegen bolsam editöşelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't spread out | sentöşelemegen bolsaŋ editöşelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spread out | oltöşelemegen bolsa editöşelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't spread out | biztöşelemegen bolsaq editöşelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't spread out | siztöşelemegen bolsağız editöşelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spread out | alatöşelemegen bolsala editöşelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't spread out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöşeler esemif I will spread out | sentöşeler eseŋif you will spread out | oltöşeler eseif he will spread out | biztöşeler esekif we will spread out | siztöşeler esegizif you all will spread out | alatöşeler eseleif they will spread out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöşelemez esemif I won't spread out | sentöşelemez eseŋif you won't spread out | oltöşelemez eseif he won't spread out | biztöşelemez esekif we won't spread out | siztöşelemez esegizif you all won't spread out | alatöşelemez eseleif they won't spread out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöşelerik esemif I am going to spread out | sentöşelerik eseŋif you are going to spread out | oltöşelerik eseif he is going to spread out | biztöşelerik esekif we are going to spread out | siztöşelerik esegizif you all are going to spread out | alatöşelerik eseleif they are going to spread out |
| Conditional, future | mentöşelerik tül esemif I am not going to spread out | sentöşelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to spread out | oltöşelerik tül eseif he is not going to spread out | biztöşelerik tül esekif we are not going to spread out | siztöşelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to spread out | alatöşelerik tül eseleif they are not going to spread out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöşelerik bolsamif I were going to spread out | sentöşelerik bolsaŋif you were going to spread out | oltöşelerik bolsaif he were going to spread out | biztöşelerik bolsaqif we were going to spread out | siztöşelerik bolsağızif you all were going to spread out | alatöşelerik bolsalaif they were going to spread out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöşelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to spread out | sentöşelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to spread out | oltöşelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to spread out | biztöşelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to spread out | siztöşelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to spread out | alatöşelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to spread out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töşelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöşeley bolurmaI must be spreading out | sentöşeley bolursayou must be spreading out | oltöşeley bolurhe must be spreading out | biztöşeley bolurbuzwe must be spreading out | siztöşeley bolursuzyou all must be spreading out | alatöşeley bolurlathey must be spreading out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöşelemey bolurmaI must not be spreading out | sentöşelemey bolursayou must not be spreading out | oltöşelemey bolurhe must not be spreading out | biztöşelemey bolurbuzwe must not be spreading out | siztöşelemey bolursuzyou all must not be spreading out | alatöşelemey bolurlathey must not be spreading out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöşeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spreading out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöşelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not spreading out | sentöşelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not spreading out | oltöşelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not spreading out | biztöşelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spreading out | siztöşelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spreading out | alatöşelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not spreading out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöşelegen bolurmaI must have spread out | sentöşelegen bolursayou must have spread out | oltöşelegen bolurhe must have spread out | biztöşelegen bolurbuzwe must have spread out | siztöşelegen bolursuzyou all must have spread out | alatöşelegen bolurlathey must have spread out |
| Inference (must have) | mentöşelemegen bolurmaI must not have spread out | sentöşelemegen bolursayou must not have spread out | oltöşelemegen bolurhe must not have spread out | biztöşelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have spread out | siztöşelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have spread out | alatöşelemegen bolurlathey must not have spread out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöşelerik bolurmaI must be going to spread out | sentöşelerik bolursayou must be going to spread out | oltöşelerik bolurhe must be going to spread out | biztöşelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to spread out | siztöşelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to spread out | alatöşelerik bolurlathey must be going to spread out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöşelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to spread out | sentöşelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to spread out | oltöşelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to spread out | biztöşelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to spread out | siztöşelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to spread out | alatöşelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to spread out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşeleyimlet me spread out | sentöşele!spread out! | oltöşelesinlet him spread out | biztöşeleyiklet's spread out | siztöşelegiz!spread out, you all! | alatöşelesinlelet them spread out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşelemeyimlet me not spread out | sentöşeleme!don't spread out! | oltöşelemesinlet him not spread out | biztöşelemeyiklet's not spread out | siztöşelemegiz!don't spread out, you all! | alatöşelemesinlelet them not spread out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşeleyimmi?shall I spread out? | oltöşelesinmi?should he spread out? | biztöşeleyikmi?shall we spread out? | alatöşelesinlemi?should they spread out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöşelemeyimmi?shall I not spread out? | oltöşelemesinmi?should he not spread out? | biztöşelemeyikmi?shall we not spread out? | alatöşelemesinlemi?should they not spread out? | ||
| Requests | sentöşeleçi2töşeleçinplease spread out | oltöşelesinçido let him spread out | siztöşeleçigizplease spread out (plural/polite) | alatöşelesinleçido let them spread out | ||
| Requests | sentöşelemeçi2töşelemeçinplease don't spread out | oltöşelemesinçido let him not spread out | siztöşelemeçigizplease don't spread out (plural/polite) | alatöşelemesinleçido let them not spread out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöşelegintöşelegimay you spread out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöşelemegintöşelemegimay you not spread out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöşelegey edim töşelege edimwould that I spread out | sentöşelegey ediŋ töşelege ediŋwould that you spread out | oltöşelegey edi töşelege ediwould that he spread out | biztöşelegey edik töşelege edikwould that we spread out | siztöşelegey edigiz töşelege edigizwould that you all spread out | alatöşelegey edile töşelege edilewould that they spread out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöşelemegey edim töşelemege edimwould that I did not spread out | sentöşelemegey ediŋ töşelemege ediŋwould that you did not spread out | oltöşelemegey edi töşelemege ediwould that he did not spread out | biztöşelemegey edik töşelemege edikwould that we did not spread out | siztöşelemegey edigiz töşelemege edigizwould that you all did not spread out | alatöşelemegey edile töşelemege edilewould that they did not spread out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelemege qoyayımtöşeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoy!töşeleme qoy!let someone spread out! | oltöşelemege qoysuntöşeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoyayıqtöşeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoyuğuz!töşeleme qoyuğuz!let someone spread out, you all! | alatöşelemege qoysunlatöşeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelemege qoymayımtöşeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoyma!töşeleme qoyma!don't let someone spread out! | oltöşelemege qoymasıntöşeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoymayıqtöşeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoymağız!töşeleme qoymağız!don't let someone spread out, you all! | alatöşelemege qoymasınlatöşeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelemege qoyayımmı?töşeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoysunmu?töşeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoyayıqmı?töşeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoysunlamı?töşeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spread out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöşelemege qoymayımmı?töşeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoymasınmı?töşeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoymayıqmı?töşeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoymasınlamı?töşeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spread out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelemege qoyamatöşeleme qoyamaI allow someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoyasatöşeleme qoyasayou allow someone to spread out | oltöşelemege qoyadıtöşeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoyabıztöşeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoyasıztöşeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to spread out | alatöşelemege qoyadılatöşeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelemege qoymaymatöşeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoymaysatöşeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spread out | oltöşelemege qoymaydıtöşeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoymaybıztöşeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoymaysıztöşeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spread out | alatöşelemege qoymaydılatöşeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelemege qoyamamı?töşeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spread out? | sentöşelemege qoyamısa?töşeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoyamıdı?töşeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoyabızmı?töşeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spread out? | siztöşelemege qoyamısız?töşeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoyamıdıla?töşeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spread out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöşelemege qoymaymamı?töşeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spread out? | sentöşelemege qoymaymısa?töşeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoymaymıdı?töşeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoymaybızmı?töşeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spread out? | siztöşelemege qoymaymısız?töşeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoymaymıdıla?töşeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spread out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelemege qoydumtöşeleme qoydumI allowed someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoyduŋtöşeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spread out | oltöşelemege qoydutöşeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoyduqtöşeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoyduğuztöşeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spread out | alatöşelemege qoydulatöşeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelemege qoymadımtöşeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spread out | sentöşelemege qoymadıŋtöşeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spread out | oltöşelemege qoymadıtöşeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spread out | biztöşelemege qoymadıqtöşeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spread out | siztöşelemege qoymadığıztöşeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spread out | alatöşelemege qoymadılatöşeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spread out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelemege qoydummu?töşeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to spread out? | sentöşelemege qoyduŋmu?töşeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoydumu?töşeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoyduqmu?töşeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spread out? | siztöşelemege qoyduğuzmu?töşeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoydulamı?töşeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spread out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöşelemege qoymadımmı?töşeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spread out? | sentöşelemege qoymadıŋmı?töşeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spread out? | oltöşelemege qoymadımı?töşeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spread out? | biztöşelemege qoymadıqmı?töşeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spread out? | siztöşelemege qoymadığızmı?töşeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spread out? | alatöşelemege qoymadılamı?töşeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spread out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töşeleyalırğa be able to spread out · töşeleyalmazğa be unable to spread out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöşeleyalamaI can spread out | sentöşeleyalasayou can spread out | oltöşeleyaladıhe can spread out | biztöşeleyalabızwe can spread out | siztöşeleyalasızyou all can spread out | alatöşeleyaladılathey can spread out |
| Ability — present | mentöşeleyalmaymaI can't spread out | sentöşeleyalmaysayou can't spread out | oltöşeleyalmaydıhe can't spread out | biztöşeleyalmaybızwe can't spread out | siztöşeleyalmaysızyou all can't spread out | alatöşeleyalmaydılathey can't spread out |
| Ability — present | mentöşeleyalamamı? töşeleyalamıma?can I spread out? | sentöşeleyalamısa?can you spread out? | oltöşeleyalamıdı?can he spread out? | biztöşeleyalabızmı? töşeleyalamıbız?can we spread out? | siztöşeleyalamısız?can you all spread out? | alatöşeleyalamıdıla?can they spread out? |
| Ability — present | mentöşeleyalmaymamı? töşeleyalmaymıma?can't I spread out? | sentöşeleyalmaymısa?can't you spread out? | oltöşeleyalmaymıdı?can't he spread out? | biztöşeleyalmaybızmı? töşeleyalmaymıbız?can't we spread out? | siztöşeleyalmaymısız?can't you all spread out? | alatöşeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they spread out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöşeleyalsamif I can spread out | sentöşeleyalsaŋif you can spread out | oltöşeleyalsaif he can spread out | biztöşeleyalsaqif we can spread out | siztöşeleyalsağızif you all can spread out | alatöşeleyalsalaif they can spread out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöşeleyalmasamif I can't spread out | sentöşeleyalmasaŋif you can't spread out | oltöşeleyalmasaif he can't spread out | biztöşeleyalmasaqif we can't spread out | siztöşeleyalmasağızif you all can't spread out | alatöşeleyalmasalaif they can't spread out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöşeleyaldımI was able to spread out | sentöşeleyaldıŋyou were able to spread out | oltöşeleyaldıhe was able to spread out | biztöşeleyaldıqwe were able to spread out | siztöşeleyaldığızyou all were able to spread out | alatöşeleyaldılathey were able to spread out |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşeleyalmadımI could not spread out | sentöşeleyalmadıŋyou could not spread out | oltöşeleyalmadıhe could not spread out | biztöşeleyalmadıqwe could not spread out | siztöşeleyalmadığızyou all could not spread out | alatöşeleyalmadılathey could not spread out |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşeleyaldımmı?was I able to spread out? | sentöşeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to spread out? | oltöşeleyaldımı?was he able to spread out? | biztöşeleyaldıqmı?were we able to spread out? | siztöşeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to spread out? | alatöşeleyaldılamı?were they able to spread out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöşeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I spread out? | sentöşeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spread out? | oltöşeleyalmadımı?couldn't he spread out? | biztöşeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we spread out? | siztöşeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spread out? | alatöşeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they spread out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşeleyalğanmaI have been able to spread out | sentöşeleyalğansayou have been able to spread out | oltöşeleyalğandıhe has been able to spread out | biztöşeleyalğanbızwe have been able to spread out | siztöşeleyalğansızyou all have been able to spread out | alatöşeleyalğandılathey have been able to spread out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to spread out | sentöşeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to spread out | oltöşeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spread out | biztöşeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spread out | siztöşeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spread out | alatöşeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to spread out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşeleyalğanmamı? töşeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to spread out? | sentöşeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to spread out? | oltöşeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to spread out? | biztöşeleyalğanbızmı? töşeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to spread out? | siztöşeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to spread out? | alatöşeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spread out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöşeleyalmağanmamı? töşeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spread out? | sentöşeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spread out? | oltöşeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spread out? | biztöşeleyalmağanbızmı? töşeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spread out? | siztöşeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spread out? | alatöşeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spread out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöşeleyalğan edimtöşeleyalğanemI had been able to spread out | sentöşeleyalğan ediŋtöşeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to spread out | oltöşeleyalğan editöşeleyalğanedhe had been able to spread out | biztöşeleyalğan ediktöşeleyalğanekwe had been able to spread out | siztöşeleyalğan edigiztöşeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to spread out | alatöşeleyalğan ediletöşeleyalğanellethey had been able to spread out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöşeleyalmağan edimtöşeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to spread out | sentöşeleyalmağan ediŋtöşeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spread out | oltöşeleyalmağan editöşeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spread out | biztöşeleyalmağan ediktöşeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spread out | siztöşeleyalmağan edigiztöşeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spread out | alatöşeleyalmağan ediletöşeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spread out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöşeleyala edimtöşeleyalaemI could spread out | sentöşeleyala ediŋtöşeleyalaeŋyou could spread out | oltöşeleyala editöşeleyalaedhe could spread out | biztöşeleyala ediktöşeleyalaekwe could spread out | siztöşeleyala edigiztöşeleyalaegizyou all could spread out | alatöşeleyala ediletöşeleyalaellethey could spread out |
| Ability — past background | mentöşeleyalmay edimtöşeleyalmayemI could not spread out | sentöşeleyalmay ediŋtöşeleyalmayeŋyou could not spread out | oltöşeleyalmay editöşeleyalmayedhe could not spread out | biztöşeleyalmay ediktöşeleyalmayekwe could not spread out | siztöşeleyalmay edigiztöşeleyalmayegizyou all could not spread out | alatöşeleyalmay ediletöşeleyalmayellethey could not spread out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöşeleyalırmaI will be able to spread out | sentöşeleyalırsayou will be able to spread out | oltöşeleyalırhe will be able to spread out | biztöşeleyalırbızwe will be able to spread out | siztöşeleyalırsızyou all will be able to spread out | alatöşeleyalırlathey will be able to spread out |
| Ability — future I | mentöşeleyalmazmaI won't be able to spread out | sentöşeleyalmazsayou won't be able to spread out | oltöşeleyalmazhe won't be able to spread out | biztöşeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to spread out | siztöşeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to spread out | alatöşeleyalmazlathey won't be able to spread out |
| Ability — future I | mentöşeleyalırmamı? töşeleyalırmıma?will I be able to spread out? | sentöşeleyalırmısa?will you be able to spread out? | oltöşeleyalırmı?will he be able to spread out? | biztöşeleyalırbızmı? töşeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to spread out? | siztöşeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to spread out? | alatöşeleyalırlamı? töşeleyalırmıla?will they be able to spread out? |
| Ability — future I | mentöşeleyalmazmamı? töşeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to spread out? | sentöşeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to spread out? | oltöşeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to spread out? | biztöşeleyalmazbızmı? töşeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spread out? | siztöşeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spread out? | alatöşeleyalmazlamı? töşeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to spread out? |
| Ability — future II | mentöşeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to spread out | sentöşeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to spread out | oltöşeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to spread out | biztöşeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to spread out | siztöşeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spread out | alatöşeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to spread out |
| Ability — future II | mentöşeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spread out | sentöşeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spread out | oltöşeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spread out | biztöşeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spread out | siztöşeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spread out | alatöşeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spread out |
| Ability — future II | mentöşeleyallıqmamı? töşeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spread out? | sentöşeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spread out? | oltöşeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spread out? | biztöşeleyallıqbızmı? töşeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spread out? | siztöşeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spread out? | alatöşeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spread out? |
| Ability — future II | mentöşeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spread out? | sentöşeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spread out? | oltöşeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spread out? | biztöşeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spread out? | siztöşeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spread out? | alatöşeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spread out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöşeleyalır edimtöşeleyalır emI would be able to spread out | sentöşeleyalır ediŋtöşeleyalır eŋyou would be able to spread out | oltöşeleyalır editöşeleyalır edhe would be able to spread out | biztöşeleyalır ediktöşeleyalır ekwe would be able to spread out | siztöşeleyalır edigiztöşeleyalır egizyou all would be able to spread out | alatöşeleyalır ediletöşeleyalır ellethey would be able to spread out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöşeleyalmaz edimtöşeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spread out | sentöşeleyalmaz ediŋtöşeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spread out | oltöşeleyalmaz editöşeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spread out | biztöşeleyalmaz ediktöşeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spread out | siztöşeleyalmaz edigiztöşeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spread out | alatöşeleyalmaz ediletöşeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spread out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöşeleyalğıntöşeleyalğımay you be able to spread out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöşeleyalmağıntöşeleyalmağımay you not be able to spread out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöşelerge izleymeI want to spread out | sentöşelerge izleyseyou want to spread out | oltöşelerge izleydihe wants to spread out | biztöşelerge izleybizwe want to spread out | siztöşelerge izleysizyou all want to spread out | alatöşelerge izleydilethey want to spread out |
| want to | mentöşelerge izlemeymeI do not want to spread out | sentöşelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to spread out | oltöşelerge izlemeydihe does not want to spread out | biztöşelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to spread out | siztöşelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to spread out | alatöşelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to spread out |
| would like to | mentöşelerge süemeI would like to spread out | sentöşelerge süeseyou would like to spread out | oltöşelerge süedihe would like to spread out | biztöşelerge süebizwe would like to spread out | siztöşelerge süesizyou all would like to spread out | alatöşelerge süedilethey would like to spread out |
| would like to | mentöşelerge süymeymeI would not like to spread out | sentöşelerge süymeyseyou would not like to spread out | oltöşelerge süymeydihe would not like to spread out | biztöşelerge süymeybizwe would not like to spread out | siztöşelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to spread out | alatöşelerge süymeydilethey would not like to spread out |
| hope to | mentöşelerge umutlanamaI hope to spread out | sentöşelerge umutlanasayou hope to spread out | oltöşelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to spread out | biztöşelerge umutlanabızwe hope to spread out | siztöşelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to spread out | alatöşelerge umutlanadılathey hope to spread out |
| hope to | mentöşelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spread out | sentöşelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spread out | oltöşelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spread out | biztöşelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spread out | siztöşelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spread out | alatöşelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spread out |
| be about to | mentöşelerge deb turamaI am about to spread out | sentöşelerge deb turasayou are about to spread out | oltöşelerge deb turadıhe is about to spread out | biztöşelerge deb turabızwe are about to spread out | siztöşelerge deb turasızyou all are about to spread out | alatöşelerge deb turadılathey are about to spread out |
| be about to | mentöşelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to spread out | sentöşelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to spread out | oltöşelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to spread out | biztöşelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to spread out | siztöşelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spread out | alatöşelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to spread out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöşelerge kerekmeI need to spread out | sentöşelerge kerekseyou need to spread out | oltöşelerge kerekdihe needs to spread out | biztöşelerge kerekbizwe need to spread out | siztöşelerge kereksizyou all need to spread out | alatöşelerge kerekdilethey need to spread out |
| need to | mentöşelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to spread out | sentöşelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to spread out | oltöşelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to spread out | biztöşelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spread out | siztöşelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spread out | alatöşelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to spread out |
| have to | menmenŋe töşelerge tüşediI have to spread out | sensenŋe töşelerge tüşediyou have to spread out | olaŋa töşelerge tüşedihe has to spread out | bizbizge töşelerge tüşediwe have to spread out | sizsizge töşelerge tüşediyou all have to spread out | alaalağa töşelerge tüşedithey have to spread out |
| have to | menmenŋe töşelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to spread out | sensenŋe töşelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to spread out | olaŋa töşelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to spread out | bizbizge töşelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to spread out | sizsizge töşelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spread out | alaalağa töşelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to spread out |
| be obliged to | mentöşelerge borçlumaI am obliged to spread out | sentöşelerge borçlusayou are obliged to spread out | oltöşelerge borçluduhe is obliged to spread out | biztöşelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to spread out | siztöşelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spread out | alatöşelerge borçludulathey are obliged to spread out |
| be obliged to | mentöşelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spread out | sentöşelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spread out | oltöşelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spread out | biztöşelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spread out | siztöşelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spread out | alatöşelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spread out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöşelerge madarım bardıI have a way to spread out | sentöşelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spread out | oltöşelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to spread out | biztöşelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spread out | siztöşelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spread out | alatöşelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to spread out |
| have a way to | mentöşelerge madarım joqduI have no way to spread out | sentöşelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spread out | oltöşelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to spread out | biztöşelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spread out | siztöşelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spread out | alatöşelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to spread out |
| be free to | mentöşelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to spread out | sentöşelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spread out | oltöşelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to spread out | biztöşelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spread out | siztöşelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spread out | alatöşelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spread out |
| be free to | mentöşelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to spread out | sentöşelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spread out | oltöşelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spread out | biztöşelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spread out | siztöşelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spread out | alatöşelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spread out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to spread out | sensenŋe töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to spread out | olaŋa töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to spread out | bizbizge töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to spread out | sizsizge töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to spread out | alaalağa töşelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to spread out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spread out | sensenŋe töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spread out | olaŋa töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spread out | bizbizge töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spread out | sizsizge töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spread out | alaalağa töşelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spread out |
| be ready to | mentöşelerge hazırmaI am ready to spread out | sentöşelerge hazırsayou are ready to spread out | oltöşelerge hazırdıhe is ready to spread out | biztöşelerge hazırbızwe are ready to spread out | siztöşelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to spread out | alatöşelerge hazırdılathey are ready to spread out |
| be ready to | mentöşelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to spread out | sentöşelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to spread out | oltöşelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to spread out | biztöşelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spread out | siztöşelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spread out | alatöşelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spread out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöşelerge küreşemeI am trying to spread out | sentöşelerge küreşeseyou are trying to spread out | oltöşelerge küreşedihe is trying to spread out | biztöşelerge küreşebizwe are trying to spread out | siztöşelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to spread out | alatöşelerge küreşedilethey are trying to spread out |
| try to | mentöşelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to spread out | sentöşelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spread out | oltöşelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to spread out | biztöşelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spread out | siztöşelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spread out | alatöşelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spread out |
| agree to | mentöşelerge unaymaI agree to spread out | sentöşelerge unaysayou agree to spread out | oltöşelerge unaydıhe agrees to spread out | biztöşelerge unaybızwe agree to spread out | siztöşelerge unaysızyou all agree to spread out | alatöşelerge unaydılathey agree to spread out |
| agree to | mentöşelerge unamaymaI refuse to spread out | sentöşelerge unamaysayou refuse to spread out | oltöşelerge unamaydıhe refuses to spread out | biztöşelerge unamaybızwe refuse to spread out | siztöşelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to spread out | alatöşelerge unamaydılathey refuse to spread out |
| hurry to | mentöşelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to spread out | sentöşelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to spread out | oltöşelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spread out | biztöşelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spread out | siztöşelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spread out | alatöşelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spread out |
| hurry to | mentöşelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spread out | sentöşelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spread out | oltöşelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spread out | biztöşelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spread out | siztöşelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spread out | alatöşelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spread out |
| be afraid to | mentöşelerge qorqamaI am afraid to spread out | sentöşelerge qorqasayou are afraid to spread out | oltöşelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to spread out | biztöşelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to spread out | siztöşelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to spread out | alatöşelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to spread out |
| be afraid to | mentöşelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spread out | sentöşelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spread out | oltöşelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spread out | biztöşelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spread out | siztöşelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spread out | alatöşelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spread out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöşeley bolmazmaI can't be spreading out | sentöşeley bolmazsayou can't be spreading out | oltöşeley bolmazhe can't be spreading out | biztöşeley bolmazbızwe can't be spreading out | siztöşeley bolmazsızyou all can't be spreading out | alatöşeley bolmazlathey can't be spreading out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöşelemey bolmazmaI must be spreading out (emphatic) | sentöşelemey bolmazsayou must be spreading out (emphatic) | oltöşelemey bolmazhe must be spreading out (emphatic) | biztöşelemey bolmazbızwe must be spreading out (emphatic) | siztöşelemey bolmazsızyou all must be spreading out (emphatic) | alatöşelemey bolmazlathey must be spreading out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöşeley turmasamif I don't keep spreading out | sentöşeley turmasaŋif you don't keep spreading out | oltöşeley turmasaif he doesn't keep spreading out | biztöşeley turmasaqif we don't keep spreading out | siztöşeley turmasağızif you all don't keep spreading out | alatöşeley turmasalaif they don't keep spreading out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöşeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spreading out | sentöşeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spreading out | oltöşeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spreading out | biztöşeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spreading out | siztöşeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spreading out | alatöşeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spreading out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöşelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) | sentöşelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) | oltöşelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) | biztöşelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) | siztöşelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) | alatöşelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spreading out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöşelemey turamaI keep on not spreading out | sentöşelemey turasayou keep on not spreading out | oltöşelemey turadıhe keeps on not spreading out | biztöşelemey turabızwe keep on not spreading out | siztöşelemey turasızyou all keep on not spreading out | alatöşelemey turadılathey keep on not spreading out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöşelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not spreading out | sentöşelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not spreading out | oltöşelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spreading out | biztöşelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spreading out | siztöşelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spreading out | alatöşelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spreading out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöşelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spreading out? | sentöşelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spreading out? | oltöşelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spreading out? | biztöşelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spreading out? | siztöşelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spreading out? | alatöşelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spreading out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöşelegen bolmazmaI can't have spread out | sentöşelegen bolmazsayou can't have spread out | oltöşelegen bolmazhe can't have spread out | biztöşelegen bolmazbızwe can't have spread out | siztöşelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have spread out | alatöşelegen bolmazlathey can't have spread out |
| Inference — double negation | mentöşelemegen bolmazmaI must have spread out (emphatic) | sentöşelemegen bolmazsayou must have spread out (emphatic) | oltöşelemegen bolmazhe must have spread out (emphatic) | biztöşelemegen bolmazbızwe must have spread out (emphatic) | siztöşelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have spread out (emphatic) | alatöşelemegen bolmazlathey must have spread out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöşelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had spread out | sentöşelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spread out | oltöşelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had spread out | biztöşelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spread out | siztöşelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spread out | alatöşelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spread out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöşelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spread out | sentöşelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spread out | oltöşelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spread out | biztöşelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spread out | siztöşelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spread out | alatöşelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spread out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöşelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to spread out | sentöşelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to spread out | oltöşelerik bolmazhe can't be going to spread out | biztöşelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to spread out | siztöşelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spread out | alatöşelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to spread out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöşelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to spread out (emphatic) | sentöşelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to spread out (emphatic) | oltöşelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to spread out (emphatic) | biztöşelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to spread out (emphatic) | siztöşelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to spread out (emphatic) | alatöşelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to spread out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöşelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spread out | sentöşelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spread out | oltöşelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spread out | biztöşelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spread out | siztöşelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spread out | alatöşelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spread out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöşelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spread out | sentöşelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spread out | oltöşelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spread out | biztöşelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spread out | siztöşelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spread out | alatöşelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spread out |