sıyırtırğa
/sɯjɯrtɯrʁa/
have something taken away, let something be taken by force — The causative of sıyırırğa "take away".
- men atımı sıyırtdım — I had my horse taken away
- sen nasıbıŋı sıyırtdıŋ — you let your happiness be taken from you
- halq erkinligin sıyırtmaz — the people will not let their freedom be taken
- malların sıyırtdıla — they had their livestock seized
- erkinligin sıyırtdı — he let his freedom be taken away
- ırıshısın sıyırtdı — he had his wealth confiscated
- mallanı sıyırtdı — he had the livestock taken away
- jerin ızına sıyırtdı — he had his land taken back
- bergen zatın sıyırtdı — he had the thing he had given taken back
- üyün sıyırtırğa — to have one's house confiscated
- kitabnı sıyırtırğa — to have the book taken away
- açhanı sıyırtırğa — to have the money taken away
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıyırtadıhe is having something taken away
- sıyırtdıhe had something taken away
- sıyırthandıhe has had something taken away
- sıyırtırhe will have something taken away
- sıyırtırıqdıhe is going to have something taken away
- sıyırta edihe was having something taken away
- sıyırtsaif he has something taken away
- sıyırt!have something taken away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıyırtamaI am having something taken away | sensıyırtasayou are having something taken away | olsıyırtadıhe is having something taken away | bizsıyırtabızwe are having something taken away | sizsıyırtasızyou all are having something taken away | alasıyırtadılathey are having something taken away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıyırtmaymaI am not having something taken away | sensıyırtmaysayou are not having something taken away | olsıyırtmaydıhe is not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmaybızwe are not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmaysızyou all are not having something taken away | alasıyırtmaydılathey are not having something taken away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıyırtamamı? sıyırtamıma?am I having something taken away? | sensıyırtamısa?are you having something taken away? | olsıyırtamıdı?is he having something taken away? | bizsıyırtabızmı? sıyırtamıbız?are we having something taken away? | sizsıyırtamısız?are you all having something taken away? | alasıyırtamıdıla?are they having something taken away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıyırtmaymamı? sıyırtmaymıma?aren't I having something taken away? | sensıyırtmaymısa?aren't you having something taken away? | olsıyırtmaymıdı?isn't he having something taken away? | bizsıyırtmaybızmı? sıyırtmaymıbız?aren't we having something taken away? | sizsıyırtmaymısız?aren't you all having something taken away? | alasıyırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something taken away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıyırtıwçanmaI usually have something taken away | sensıyırtıwçansayou usually have something taken away | olsıyırtıwçandıhe usually has something taken away | bizsıyırtıwçanbızwe usually have something taken away | sizsıyırtıwçansızyou all usually have something taken away | alasıyırtıwçandılathey usually have something taken away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıyırtmawçanmaI usually don't have something taken away | sensıyırtmawçansayou usually don't have something taken away | olsıyırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something taken away | alasıyırtmawçandılathey usually don't have something taken away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıyırtıwçanmamı? sıyırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have something taken away? | sensıyırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have something taken away? | olsıyırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something taken away? | bizsıyırtıwçanbızmı? sıyırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something taken away? | sizsıyırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something taken away? | alasıyırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something taken away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıyırtmawçanmamı? sıyırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something taken away? | sensıyırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something taken away? | olsıyırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmawçanbızmı? sıyırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something taken away? | alasıyırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something taken away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıyırtıbdıhe has had something taken away and remains so | alasıyırtıbdılathey have had something taken away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıyırtıbmıdı?has he had something taken away? | alasıyırtıbmıdıla?have they had something taken away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıyırtıb turamaI keep having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turasayou keep having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turadıhe keeps having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turabızwe keep having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turasızyou all keep having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turadılathey keep having something taken away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıyırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something taken away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıyırtıb turamamı? sıyırtıb turamıma?do I keep having something taken away? | sensıyırtıb turamısa?do you keep having something taken away? | olsıyırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having something taken away? | bizsıyırtıb turabızmı? sıyırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having something taken away? | sizsıyırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having something taken away? | alasıyırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something taken away? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıyırtıb turmaymamı? sıyırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something taken away? | sensıyırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something taken away? | olsıyırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something taken away? | bizsıyırtıb turmaybızmı? sıyırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something taken away? | sizsıyırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something taken away? | alasıyırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something taken away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıyırta turamaI am in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta turasayou are in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta turadıhe is in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta turabızwe are in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta turadılathey are in the middle of having something taken away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıyırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something taken away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıyırta turamamı? sıyırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something taken away? | sensıyırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something taken away? | olsıyırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something taken away? | bizsıyırta turabızmı? sıyırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something taken away? | sizsıyırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something taken away? | alasıyırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something taken away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıyırta turmaymamı? sıyırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something taken away? | sensıyırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something taken away? | olsıyırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something taken away? | bizsıyırta turmaybızmı? sıyırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something taken away? | sizsıyırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something taken away? | alasıyırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something taken away? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıyırtdımI had something taken away | sensıyırtdıŋyou had something taken away | olsıyırtdıhe had something taken away | bizsıyırtdıqwe had something taken away | sizsıyırtdığızyou all had something taken away | alasıyırtdılathey had something taken away |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıyırtmadımI didn't have something taken away | sensıyırtmadıŋyou didn't have something taken away | olsıyırtmadıhe didn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmadıqwe didn't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmadığızyou all didn't have something taken away | alasıyırtmadılathey didn't have something taken away |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıyırtdımmı?did I have something taken away? | sensıyırtdıŋmı?did you have something taken away? | olsıyırtdımı?did he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtdıqmı?did we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtdığızmı?did you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtdılamı?did they have something taken away? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıyırtmadımmı?didn't I have something taken away? | sensıyırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something taken away? | olsıyırtmadımı?didn't he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmadıqmı?didn't we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtmadılamı?didn't they have something taken away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıyırthanmaI have had something taken away | sensıyırthansayou have had something taken away | olsıyırthandıhe has had something taken away | bizsıyırthanbızwe have had something taken away | sizsıyırthansızyou all have had something taken away | alasıyırthandılathey have had something taken away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıyırtmağanmaI haven't had something taken away | sensıyırtmağansayou haven't had something taken away | olsıyırtmağandıhe hasn't had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağanbızwe haven't had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağansızyou all haven't had something taken away | alasıyırtmağandılathey haven't had something taken away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıyırthanmamı? sıyırthanmıma?have I had something taken away? | sensıyırthanmısa?have you had something taken away? | olsıyırthanmıdı?has he had something taken away? | bizsıyırthanbızmı? sıyırthanmıbız?have we had something taken away? | sizsıyırthanmısız?have you all had something taken away? | alasıyırthanmıdıla?have they had something taken away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıyırtmağanmamı? sıyırtmağanmıma?haven't I had something taken away? | sensıyırtmağanmısa?haven't you had something taken away? | olsıyırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağanbızmı? sıyırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something taken away? | sizsıyırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something taken away? | alasıyırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something taken away? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıyırtıb turdumI kept having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turduŋyou kept having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turduhe kept having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turduqwe kept having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turdulathey kept having something taken away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıyırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something taken away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıyırtırmaI will have something taken away | sensıyırtırsayou will have something taken away | olsıyırtırhe will have something taken away | bizsıyırtırbızwe will have something taken away | sizsıyırtırsızyou all will have something taken away | alasıyırtırlathey will have something taken away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıyırtmazmaI won't have something taken away | sensıyırtmazsayou won't have something taken away | olsıyırtmazhe won't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmazbızwe won't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmazsızyou all won't have something taken away | alasıyırtmazlathey won't have something taken away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıyırtırmamı? sıyırtırmıma?will I have something taken away? | sensıyırtırmısa?will you have something taken away? | olsıyırtırmı?will he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtırbızmı? sıyırtırmıbız?will we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtırmısız?will you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtırlamı? sıyırtırmıla?will they have something taken away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıyırtmazmamı? sıyırtmazmıma?won't I have something taken away? | sensıyırtmazmısa?won't you have something taken away? | olsıyırtmazmı?won't he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmazbızmı? sıyırtmazmıbız?won't we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmazmısız?won't you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtmazlamı? sıyırtmazmıla?won't they have something taken away? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıyırtırıqmaI am going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıqsayou are going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıqdıhe is going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıqbızwe are going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıqsızyou all are going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıqdılathey are going to have something taken away |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıyırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something taken away |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıyırtırıqmamı? sıyırtırıqmıma?am I going to have something taken away? | sensıyırtırıqmısa?are you going to have something taken away? | olsıyırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtırıqbızmı? sıyırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have something taken away? | alasıyırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something taken away? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıyırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something taken away? | sensıyırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something taken away? | olsıyırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something taken away? | alasıyırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something taken away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıyırthan edimsıyırthanemI had had something taken away | sensıyırthan ediŋsıyırthaneŋyou had had something taken away | olsıyırthan edisıyırthanedhe had had something taken away | bizsıyırthan ediksıyırthanekwe had had something taken away | sizsıyırthan edigizsıyırthanegizyou all had had something taken away | alasıyırthan edilesıyırthanellethey had had something taken away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıyırtmağan edimsıyırtmağanemI hadn't had something taken away | sensıyırtmağan ediŋsıyırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something taken away | olsıyırtmağan edisıyırtmağanedhe hadn't had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağan ediksıyırtmağanekwe hadn't had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağan edigizsıyırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something taken away | alasıyırtmağan edilesıyırtmağanellethey hadn't had something taken away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıyırta edimsıyırtaemI was having something taken away | sensıyırta ediŋsıyırtaeŋyou were having something taken away | olsıyırta edisıyırtaedhe was having something taken away | bizsıyırta ediksıyırtaekwe were having something taken away | sizsıyırta edigizsıyırtaegizyou all were having something taken away | alasıyırta edilesıyırtaellethey were having something taken away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıyırtmay edimsıyırtmayemI wasn't having something taken away | sensıyırtmay ediŋsıyırtmayeŋyou weren't having something taken away | olsıyırtmay edisıyırtmayedhe wasn't having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay ediksıyırtmayekwe weren't having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay edigizsıyırtmayegizyou all weren't having something taken away | alasıyırtmay edilesıyırtmayellethey weren't having something taken away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıyırtıwçan edimsıyırtıwçanemI used to have something taken away | sensıyırtıwçan ediŋsıyırtıwçaneŋyou used to have something taken away | olsıyırtıwçan edisıyırtıwçanedhe used to have something taken away | bizsıyırtıwçan ediksıyırtıwçanekwe used to have something taken away | sizsıyırtıwçan edigizsıyırtıwçanegizyou all used to have something taken away | alasıyırtıwçan edilesıyırtıwçanellethey used to have something taken away |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıyırtmawçan edimsıyırtmawçanemI didn't use to have something taken away | sensıyırtmawçan ediŋsıyırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something taken away | olsıyırtmawçan edisıyırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmawçan ediksıyırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmawçan edigizsıyırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something taken away | alasıyırtmawçan edilesıyırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something taken away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıyırtıb edihe had had something taken away and remained so | alasıyırtıb edilethey had had something taken away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıyırtıb tül edihe hadn't had something taken away | alasıyırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had something taken away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıyırtıb tura edimsıyırtıb turaemI had kept having something taken away | sensıyırtıb tura ediŋsıyırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having something taken away | olsıyırtıb tura edisıyırtıb turaedhe had kept having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb tura ediksıyırtıb turaekwe had kept having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb tura edigizsıyırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having something taken away | alasıyırtıb tura edilesıyırtıb turaellethey had kept having something taken away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıyırtıb turmay edimsıyırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turmay ediŋsıyırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turmay edisıyırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turmay ediksıyırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turmay edigizsıyırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turmay edilesıyırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something taken away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıyırta tura edimsıyırta turaemI was in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta tura ediŋsıyırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta tura edisıyırta turaedhe was in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta tura ediksıyırta turaekwe were in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta tura edigizsıyırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta tura edilesıyırta turaellethey were in the middle of having something taken away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıyırta turmay edimsıyırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta turmay ediŋsıyırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta turmay edisıyırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta turmay ediksıyırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta turmay edigizsıyırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta turmay edilesıyırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something taken away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıyırtır edimsıyırtır emI would have something taken away | sensıyırtır ediŋsıyırtır eŋyou would have something taken away | olsıyırtır edisıyırtır edhe would have something taken away | bizsıyırtır ediksıyırtır ekwe would have something taken away | sizsıyırtır edigizsıyırtır egizyou all would have something taken away | alasıyırtır edilesıyırtır ellethey would have something taken away |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıyırtmaz edimsıyırtmaz emI wouldn't have something taken away | sensıyırtmaz ediŋsıyırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something taken away | olsıyırtmaz edisıyırtmaz edhe wouldn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmaz ediksıyırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmaz edigizsıyırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something taken away | alasıyırtmaz edilesıyırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something taken away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıyırtırıq edimsıyırtırıq emI would have had something taken away | sensıyırtırıq ediŋsıyırtırıq eŋyou would have had something taken away | olsıyırtırıq edisıyırtırıq edhe would have had something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq ediksıyırtırıq ekwe would have had something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq edigizsıyırtırıq egizyou all would have had something taken away | alasıyırtırıq edilesıyırtırıq ellethey would have had something taken away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıyırtırıq tül edimsıyırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something taken away | sensıyırtırıq tül ediŋsıyırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something taken away | olsıyırtırıq tül edisıyırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq tül ediksıyırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq tül edigizsıyırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something taken away | alasıyırtırıq tül edilesıyırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something taken away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıyırtsamif I have something taken away | sensıyırtsaŋif you have something taken away | olsıyırtsaif he has something taken away | bizsıyırtsaqif we have something taken away | sizsıyırtsağızif you all have something taken away | alasıyırtsalaif they have something taken away |
| Conditional | mensıyırtmasamif I don't have something taken away | sensıyırtmasaŋif you don't have something taken away | olsıyırtmasaif he doesn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmasaqif we don't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmasağızif you all don't have something taken away | alasıyırtmasalaif they don't have something taken away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıyırta esemif I am having something taken away | sensıyırta eseŋif you are having something taken away | olsıyırta eseif he is having something taken away | bizsıyırta esekif we are having something taken away | sizsıyırta esegizif you all are having something taken away | alasıyırta eseleif they are having something taken away |
| Conditional, present real | mensıyırtmay esemif I am not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay eseŋif you are not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay eseif he is not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay esekif we are not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay esegizif you all are not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay eseleif they are not having something taken away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıyırtsam edisıyırtsam edif only I had something taken away | sensıyırtsaŋ edisıyırtsaŋ edif only you had something taken away | olsıyırtsa edisıyırtsaedif only he had something taken away | bizsıyırtsaq edisıyırtsaq edif only we had something taken away | sizsıyırtsağız edisıyırtsağız edif only you all had something taken away | alasıyırtsala edisıyırtsalaedif only they had something taken away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıyırtmasam edisıyırtmasam edif only I didn't have something taken away | sensıyırtmasaŋ edisıyırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something taken away | olsıyırtmasa edisıyırtmasaedif only he didn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmasaq edisıyırtmasaq edif only we didn't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmasağız edisıyırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something taken away | alasıyırtmasala edisıyırtmasalaedif only they didn't have something taken away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıyırtıb tursamif I carry on having something taken away | sensıyırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having something taken away | olsıyırtıb tursaif he carries on having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb tursaqif we carry on having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having something taken away | alasıyırtıb tursalaif they carry on having something taken away |
| Durative conditional | mensıyırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something taken away |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıyırtıb tura esemif I have kept having something taken away | sensıyırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something taken away | olsıyırtıb tura eseif he has kept having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb tura esekif we have kept having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something taken away | alasıyırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having something taken away |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıyırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something taken away | sensıyırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something taken away | olsıyırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something taken away | bizsıyırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something taken away | sizsıyırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something taken away | alasıyırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something taken away |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıyırta tursamif I keep having something taken away | sensıyırta tursaŋif you keep having something taken away | olsıyırta tursaif he keeps having something taken away | bizsıyırta tursaqif we keep having something taken away | sizsıyırta tursağızif you all keep having something taken away | alasıyırta tursalaif they keep having something taken away |
| Progressive conditional | mensıyırtmay tursamif I keep on not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something taken away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıyırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something taken away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıyırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something taken away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıyırtdım esemif I had something taken away | sensıyırtdıŋ eseŋif you had something taken away | olsıyırtdı eseif he had something taken away | bizsıyırtdıq esekif we had something taken away | sizsıyırtdığız esegizif you all had something taken away | alasıyırtdıla eseleif they had something taken away |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıyırtmadım esemif I didn't have something taken away | sensıyırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something taken away | olsıyırtmadı eseif he didn't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmadıq esekif we didn't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something taken away | alasıyırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something taken away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıyırthan esemif I did have something taken away (indeed) | sensıyırthan eseŋif you did have something taken away (indeed) | olsıyırthan eseif he did have something taken away (indeed) | bizsıyırthan esekif we did have something taken away (indeed) | sizsıyırthan esegizif you all did have something taken away (indeed) | alasıyırthan eseleif they did have something taken away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıyırtmağan esemif I didn't have something taken away (indeed) | sensıyırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something taken away (indeed) | olsıyırtmağan eseif he didn't have something taken away (indeed) | bizsıyırtmağan esekif we didn't have something taken away (indeed) | sizsıyırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something taken away (indeed) | alasıyırtmağan eseleif they didn't have something taken away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıyırthan bolsamif I had had something taken away | sensıyırthan bolsaŋif you had had something taken away | olsıyırthan bolsaif he had had something taken away | bizsıyırthan bolsaqif we had had something taken away | sizsıyırthan bolsağızif you all had had something taken away | alasıyırthan bolsalaif they had had something taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıyırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something taken away | sensıyırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something taken away | olsıyırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something taken away | alasıyırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıyırthan bolsam edisıyırthan bolsam edif only I had had something taken away | sensıyırthan bolsaŋ edisıyırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something taken away | olsıyırthan bolsa edisıyırthan bolsaedif only he had had something taken away | bizsıyırthan bolsaq edisıyırthan bolsaq edif only we had had something taken away | sizsıyırthan bolsağız edisıyırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something taken away | alasıyırthan bolsala edisıyırthan bolsalaedif only they had had something taken away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıyırtmağan bolsam edisıyırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something taken away | sensıyırtmağan bolsaŋ edisıyırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something taken away | olsıyırtmağan bolsa edisıyırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağan bolsaq edisıyırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağan bolsağız edisıyırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something taken away | alasıyırtmağan bolsala edisıyırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something taken away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıyırtır esemif I will have something taken away | sensıyırtır eseŋif you will have something taken away | olsıyırtır eseif he will have something taken away | bizsıyırtır esekif we will have something taken away | sizsıyırtır esegizif you all will have something taken away | alasıyırtır eseleif they will have something taken away |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıyırtmaz esemif I won't have something taken away | sensıyırtmaz eseŋif you won't have something taken away | olsıyırtmaz eseif he won't have something taken away | bizsıyırtmaz esekif we won't have something taken away | sizsıyırtmaz esegizif you all won't have something taken away | alasıyırtmaz eseleif they won't have something taken away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıyırtırıq esemif I am going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq eseif he is going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq esekif we are going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq eseleif they are going to have something taken away |
| Conditional, future | mensıyırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something taken away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıyırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıyırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something taken away | sensıyırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something taken away | olsıyırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something taken away | alasıyırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something taken away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıyırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıyırta bolurmaI must be having something taken away | sensıyırta bolursayou must be having something taken away | olsıyırta bolurhe must be having something taken away | bizsıyırta bolurbuzwe must be having something taken away | sizsıyırta bolursuzyou all must be having something taken away | alasıyırta bolurlathey must be having something taken away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıyırtmay bolurmaI must not be having something taken away | sensıyırtmay bolursayou must not be having something taken away | olsıyırtmay bolurhe must not be having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something taken away | alasıyırtmay bolurlathey must not be having something taken away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıyırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something taken away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıyırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something taken away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıyırthan bolurmaI must have had something taken away | sensıyırthan bolursayou must have had something taken away | olsıyırthan bolurhe must have had something taken away | bizsıyırthan bolurbuzwe must have had something taken away | sizsıyırthan bolursuzyou all must have had something taken away | alasıyırthan bolurlathey must have had something taken away |
| Inference (must have) | mensıyırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something taken away | sensıyırtmağan bolursayou must not have had something taken away | olsıyırtmağan bolurhe must not have had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something taken away | alasıyırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something taken away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıyırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something taken away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıyırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something taken away | sensıyırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something taken away | olsıyırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something taken away | alasıyırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something taken away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıyırtayımlet me have something taken away | sensıyırt!have something taken away! | olsıyırtsınlet him have something taken away | bizsıyırtayıqlet's have something taken away | sizsıyırtığız!have something taken away, you all! | alasıyırtsınlalet them have something taken away |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıyırtmayımlet me not have something taken away | sensıyırtma!don't have something taken away! | olsıyırtmasınlet him not have something taken away | bizsıyırtmayıqlet's not have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağız!don't have something taken away, you all! | alasıyırtmasınlalet them not have something taken away |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıyırtayımmı?shall I have something taken away? | olsıyırtsınmı?should he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtayıqmı?shall we have something taken away? | alasıyırtsınlamı?should they have something taken away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıyırtmayımmı?shall I not have something taken away? | olsıyırtmasınmı?should he not have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmayıqmı?shall we not have something taken away? | alasıyırtmasınlamı?should they not have something taken away? | ||
| Requests | sensıyırtçı2sıyırtçınplease have something taken away | olsıyırtsınçıdo let him have something taken away | sizsıyırtçığızplease have something taken away (plural/polite) | alasıyırtsınlaçıdo let them have something taken away | ||
| Requests | sensıyırtmaçı2sıyırtmaçınplease don't have something taken away | olsıyırtmasınçıdo let him not have something taken away | sizsıyırtmaçığızplease don't have something taken away (plural/polite) | alasıyırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something taken away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıyırthınsıyırthımay you have something taken away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıyırtmağınsıyırtmağımay you not have something taken away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıyırthay edim sıyırtha edimwould that I had something taken away | sensıyırthay ediŋ sıyırtha ediŋwould that you had something taken away | olsıyırthay edi sıyırtha ediwould that he had something taken away | bizsıyırthay edik sıyırtha edikwould that we had something taken away | sizsıyırthay edigiz sıyırtha edigizwould that you all had something taken away | alasıyırthay edile sıyırtha edilewould that they had something taken away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıyırtmağay edim sıyırtmağa edimwould that I did not have something taken away | sensıyırtmağay ediŋ sıyırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something taken away | olsıyırtmağay edi sıyırtmağa ediwould that he did not have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağay edik sıyırtmağa edikwould that we did not have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağay edigiz sıyırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something taken away | alasıyırtmağay edile sıyırtmağa edilewould that they did not have something taken away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıyırtmağa qoyayımsıyırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoy!sıyırtma qoy!let someone have something taken away! | olsıyırtmağa qoysunsıyırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoyayıqsıyırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoyuğuz!sıyırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something taken away, you all! | alasıyırtmağa qoysunlasıyırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıyırtmağa qoymayımsıyırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoyma!sıyırtma qoyma!don't let someone have something taken away! | olsıyırtmağa qoymasınsıyırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoymayıqsıyırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoymağız!sıyırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something taken away, you all! | alasıyırtmağa qoymasınlasıyırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıyırtmağa qoyayımmı?sıyırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoysunmu?sıyırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoyayıqmı?sıyırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoysunlamı?sıyırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something taken away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıyırtmağa qoymayımmı?sıyırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoymasınmı?sıyırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoymayıqmı?sıyırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoymasınlamı?sıyırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something taken away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıyırtmağa qoyamasıyırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoyasasıyırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something taken away | olsıyırtmağa qoyadısıyırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoyabızsıyırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoyasızsıyırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something taken away | alasıyırtmağa qoyadılasıyırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıyırtmağa qoymaymasıyırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoymaysasıyırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something taken away | olsıyırtmağa qoymaydısıyırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoymaybızsıyırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoymaysızsıyırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something taken away | alasıyırtmağa qoymaydılasıyırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıyırtmağa qoyamamı?sıyırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something taken away? | sensıyırtmağa qoyamısa?sıyırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoyamıdı?sıyırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoyabızmı?sıyırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmağa qoyamısız?sıyırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoyamıdıla?sıyırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something taken away? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıyırtmağa qoymaymamı?sıyırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something taken away? | sensıyırtmağa qoymaymısa?sıyırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoymaymıdı?sıyırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoymaybızmı?sıyırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmağa qoymaymısız?sıyırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıyırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something taken away? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıyırtmağa qoydumsıyırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoyduŋsıyırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something taken away | olsıyırtmağa qoydusıyırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoyduqsıyırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoyduğuzsıyırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something taken away | alasıyırtmağa qoydulasıyırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıyırtmağa qoymadımsıyırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something taken away | sensıyırtmağa qoymadıŋsıyırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something taken away | olsıyırtmağa qoymadısıyırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmağa qoymadıqsıyırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmağa qoymadığızsıyırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something taken away | alasıyırtmağa qoymadılasıyırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something taken away |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıyırtmağa qoydummu?sıyırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something taken away? | sensıyırtmağa qoyduŋmu?sıyırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoydumu?sıyırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoyduqmu?sıyırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıyırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoydulamı?sıyırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something taken away? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıyırtmağa qoymadımmı?sıyırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something taken away? | sensıyırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıyırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something taken away? | olsıyırtmağa qoymadımı?sıyırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtmağa qoymadıqmı?sıyırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtmağa qoymadığızmı?sıyırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something taken away? | alasıyırtmağa qoymadılamı?sıyırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something taken away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıyırtalırğa be able to have something taken away · sıyırtalmazğa be unable to have something taken away
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıyırtalamaI can have something taken away | sensıyırtalasayou can have something taken away | olsıyırtaladıhe can have something taken away | bizsıyırtalabızwe can have something taken away | sizsıyırtalasızyou all can have something taken away | alasıyırtaladılathey can have something taken away |
| Ability — present | mensıyırtalmaymaI can't have something taken away | sensıyırtalmaysayou can't have something taken away | olsıyırtalmaydıhe can't have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmaybızwe can't have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmaysızyou all can't have something taken away | alasıyırtalmaydılathey can't have something taken away |
| Ability — present | mensıyırtalamamı? sıyırtalamıma?can I have something taken away? | sensıyırtalamısa?can you have something taken away? | olsıyırtalamıdı?can he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalabızmı? sıyırtalamıbız?can we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalamısız?can you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtalamıdıla?can they have something taken away? |
| Ability — present | mensıyırtalmaymamı? sıyırtalmaymıma?can't I have something taken away? | sensıyırtalmaymısa?can't you have something taken away? | olsıyırtalmaymıdı?can't he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalmaybızmı? sıyırtalmaymıbız?can't we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalmaymısız?can't you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something taken away? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıyırtalsamif I can have something taken away | sensıyırtalsaŋif you can have something taken away | olsıyırtalsaif he can have something taken away | bizsıyırtalsaqif we can have something taken away | sizsıyırtalsağızif you all can have something taken away | alasıyırtalsalaif they can have something taken away |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıyırtalmasamif I can't have something taken away | sensıyırtalmasaŋif you can't have something taken away | olsıyırtalmasaif he can't have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmasaqif we can't have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmasağızif you all can't have something taken away | alasıyırtalmasalaif they can't have something taken away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıyırtaldımI was able to have something taken away | sensıyırtaldıŋyou were able to have something taken away | olsıyırtaldıhe was able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtaldıqwe were able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtaldığızyou all were able to have something taken away | alasıyırtaldılathey were able to have something taken away |
| Ability — simple past | mensıyırtalmadımI could not have something taken away | sensıyırtalmadıŋyou could not have something taken away | olsıyırtalmadıhe could not have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmadıqwe could not have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmadığızyou all could not have something taken away | alasıyırtalmadılathey could not have something taken away |
| Ability — simple past | mensıyırtaldımmı?was I able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtaldımı?was he able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtaldıqmı?were we able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtaldılamı?were they able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıyırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something taken away? | sensıyırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something taken away? | olsıyırtalmadımı?couldn't he have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something taken away? | alasıyırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something taken away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıyırtalğanmaI have been able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalğansayou have been able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalğandıhe has been able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalğanbızwe have been able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalğansızyou all have been able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalğandılathey have been able to have something taken away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıyırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something taken away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıyırtalğanmamı? sıyırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalğanbızmı? sıyırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıyırtalmağanmamı? sıyırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalmağanbızmı? sıyırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıyırtalğan edimsıyırtalğanemI had been able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalğan ediŋsıyırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalğan edisıyırtalğanedhe had been able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalğan ediksıyırtalğanekwe had been able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalğan edigizsıyırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalğan edilesıyırtalğanellethey had been able to have something taken away |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıyırtalmağan edimsıyırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalmağan ediŋsıyırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalmağan edisıyırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmağan ediksıyırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmağan edigizsıyırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalmağan edilesıyırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something taken away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıyırtala edimsıyırtalaemI could have something taken away | sensıyırtala ediŋsıyırtalaeŋyou could have something taken away | olsıyırtala edisıyırtalaedhe could have something taken away | bizsıyırtala ediksıyırtalaekwe could have something taken away | sizsıyırtala edigizsıyırtalaegizyou all could have something taken away | alasıyırtala edilesıyırtalaellethey could have something taken away |
| Ability — past background | mensıyırtalmay edimsıyırtalmayemI could not have something taken away | sensıyırtalmay ediŋsıyırtalmayeŋyou could not have something taken away | olsıyırtalmay edisıyırtalmayedhe could not have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmay ediksıyırtalmayekwe could not have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmay edigizsıyırtalmayegizyou all could not have something taken away | alasıyırtalmay edilesıyırtalmayellethey could not have something taken away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıyırtalırmaI will be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalırsayou will be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalırhe will be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalırbızwe will be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalırsızyou all will be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalırlathey will be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — future I | mensıyırtalmazmaI won't be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalmazsayou won't be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalmazhe won't be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalmazlathey won't be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — future I | mensıyırtalırmamı? sıyırtalırmıma?will I be able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtalırmısa?will you be able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtalırmı?will he be able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalırbızmı? sıyırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtalırlamı? sıyırtalırmıla?will they be able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — future I | mensıyırtalmazmamı? sıyırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtalmazbızmı? sıyırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtalmazlamı? sıyırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — future II | mensıyırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — future II | mensıyırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — future II | mensıyırtallıqmamı? sıyırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtallıqbızmı? sıyırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — future II | mensıyırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something taken away? | sensıyırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something taken away? | olsıyırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something taken away? | bizsıyırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something taken away? | sizsıyırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something taken away? | alasıyırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something taken away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıyırtalır edimsıyırtalır emI would be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalır ediŋsıyırtalır eŋyou would be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalır edisıyırtalır edhe would be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalır ediksıyırtalır ekwe would be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalır edigizsıyırtalır egizyou all would be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalır edilesıyırtalır ellethey would be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıyırtalmaz edimsıyırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something taken away | sensıyırtalmaz ediŋsıyırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something taken away | olsıyırtalmaz edisıyırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something taken away | bizsıyırtalmaz ediksıyırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something taken away | sizsıyırtalmaz edigizsıyırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something taken away | alasıyırtalmaz edilesıyırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something taken away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıyırtalğınsıyırtalğımay you be able to have something taken away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıyırtalmağınsıyırtalmağımay you not be able to have something taken away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıyırtırğa izleymeI want to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa izleyseyou want to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa izleydihe wants to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa izleybizwe want to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa izleydilethey want to have something taken away |
| want to | mensıyırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something taken away |
| would like to | mensıyırtırğa süemeI would like to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa süeseyou would like to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa süedihe would like to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa süebizwe would like to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa süedilethey would like to have something taken away |
| would like to | mensıyırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something taken away |
| hope to | mensıyırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something taken away |
| hope to | mensıyırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something taken away |
| be about to | mensıyırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something taken away |
| be about to | mensıyırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something taken away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıyırtırğa kerekmeI need to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa kerekseyou need to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have something taken away |
| need to | mensıyırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something taken away |
| have to | menmenŋe sıyırtırğa tüşediI have to have something taken away | sensenŋe sıyırtırğa tüşediyou have to have something taken away | olaŋa sıyırtırğa tüşedihe has to have something taken away | bizbizge sıyırtırğa tüşediwe have to have something taken away | sizsizge sıyırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have something taken away | alaalağa sıyırtırğa tüşedithey have to have something taken away |
| have to | menmenŋe sıyırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something taken away | sensenŋe sıyırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something taken away | olaŋa sıyırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something taken away | bizbizge sıyırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something taken away | sizsizge sıyırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something taken away | alaalağa sıyırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something taken away |
| be obliged to | mensıyırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something taken away |
| be obliged to | mensıyırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something taken away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıyırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something taken away |
| have a way to | mensıyırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something taken away |
| be free to | mensıyırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something taken away |
| be free to | mensıyırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something taken away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something taken away | sensenŋe sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something taken away | olaŋa sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something taken away | bizbizge sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something taken away | sizsizge sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something taken away | alaalağa sıyırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something taken away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something taken away | sensenŋe sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something taken away | olaŋa sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something taken away | bizbizge sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something taken away | sizsizge sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something taken away | alaalağa sıyırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something taken away |
| be ready to | mensıyırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something taken away |
| be ready to | mensıyırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something taken away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıyırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something taken away |
| try to | mensıyırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something taken away |
| agree to | mensıyırtırğa unaymaI agree to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa unaysayou agree to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have something taken away |
| agree to | mensıyırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something taken away |
| hurry to | mensıyırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something taken away |
| hurry to | mensıyırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something taken away |
| be afraid to | mensıyırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something taken away |
| be afraid to | mensıyırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something taken away | sensıyırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something taken away | olsıyırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something taken away | alasıyırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something taken away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıyırta bolmazmaI can't be having something taken away | sensıyırta bolmazsayou can't be having something taken away | olsıyırta bolmazhe can't be having something taken away | bizsıyırta bolmazbızwe can't be having something taken away | sizsıyırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something taken away | alasıyırta bolmazlathey can't be having something taken away |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıyırtmay bolmazmaI must be having something taken away (emphatic) | sensıyırtmay bolmazsayou must be having something taken away (emphatic) | olsıyırtmay bolmazhe must be having something taken away (emphatic) | bizsıyırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something taken away (emphatic) | sizsıyırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something taken away (emphatic) | alasıyırtmay bolmazlathey must be having something taken away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıyırta turmasamif I don't keep having something taken away | sensıyırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something taken away | olsıyırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something taken away | bizsıyırta turmasaqif we don't keep having something taken away | sizsıyırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something taken away | alasıyırta turmasalaif they don't keep having something taken away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıyırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something taken away | sensıyırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something taken away | olsıyırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something taken away | bizsıyırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something taken away | sizsıyırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something taken away | alasıyırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something taken away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıyırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) | sensıyırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) | olsıyırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) | bizsıyırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) | sizsıyırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) | alasıyırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something taken away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıyırtmay turamaI keep on not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay turasayou keep on not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay turabızwe keep on not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay turadılathey keep on not having something taken away |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıyırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something taken away | sensıyırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something taken away | olsıyırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something taken away | bizsıyırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something taken away | sizsıyırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something taken away | alasıyırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something taken away |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıyırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something taken away? | sensıyırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something taken away? | olsıyırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something taken away? | bizsıyırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something taken away? | sizsıyırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something taken away? | alasıyırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something taken away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıyırthan bolmazmaI can't have had something taken away | sensıyırthan bolmazsayou can't have had something taken away | olsıyırthan bolmazhe can't have had something taken away | bizsıyırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something taken away | sizsıyırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something taken away | alasıyırthan bolmazlathey can't have had something taken away |
| Inference — double negation | mensıyırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something taken away (emphatic) | sensıyırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something taken away (emphatic) | olsıyırtmağan bolmazhe must have had something taken away (emphatic) | bizsıyırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something taken away (emphatic) | sizsıyırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something taken away (emphatic) | alasıyırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something taken away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıyırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something taken away | sensıyırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something taken away | olsıyırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something taken away | bizsıyırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something taken away | sizsıyırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something taken away | alasıyırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something taken away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıyırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something taken away | sensıyırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something taken away | olsıyırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something taken away | bizsıyırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something taken away | sizsıyırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something taken away | alasıyırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something taken away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıyırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something taken away |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıyırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) | sensıyırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) | olsıyırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) | bizsıyırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) | sizsıyırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) | alasıyırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something taken away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıyırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something taken away | sensıyırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something taken away | olsıyırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something taken away | alasıyırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something taken away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıyırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something taken away | sensıyırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something taken away | olsıyırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something taken away | bizsıyırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something taken away | sizsıyırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something taken away | alasıyırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something taken away |