sırırğa
/sɯrɯrʁa/
quilt, stitch through (a blanket, mattress, etc. with padding between the layers)
- juwurğan sırırğa — to quilt a blanket
- oyuw sırırğa — to stitch a pattern
- könçek sırırğa — to quilt trousers
- juwurğannı sırıb boşadım — I finished quilting the blanket
- qızla töşek sırdıla — the girls quilted a mattress
- jumuşaq köpçekni omaq sırğan qolla — the hands that beautifully quilted the soft cushion
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıradıhe is quilting
- sırdıhe quilted
- sırğandıhe has quilted
- sırırhe will quilt
- sırlıqdıhe is going to quilt
- sıra edihe was quilting
- sırsaif he quilts
- sır!quilt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıramaI am quilting | sensırasayou are quilting | olsıradıhe is quilting | bizsırabızwe are quilting | sizsırasızyou all are quilting | alasıradılathey are quilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensırmaymaI am not quilting | sensırmaysayou are not quilting | olsırmaydıhe is not quilting | bizsırmaybızwe are not quilting | sizsırmaysızyou all are not quilting | alasırmaydılathey are not quilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıramamı? sıramıma?am I quilting? | sensıramısa?are you quilting? | olsıramıdı?is he quilting? | bizsırabızmı? sıramıbız?are we quilting? | sizsıramısız?are you all quilting? | alasıramıdıla?are they quilting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensırmaymamı? sırmaymıma?aren't I quilting? | sensırmaymısa?aren't you quilting? | olsırmaymıdı?isn't he quilting? | bizsırmaybızmı? sırmaymıbız?aren't we quilting? | sizsırmaymısız?aren't you all quilting? | alasırmaymıdıla?aren't they quilting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensırıwçanmaI usually quilt | sensırıwçansayou usually quilt | olsırıwçandıhe usually quilts | bizsırıwçanbızwe usually quilt | sizsırıwçansızyou all usually quilt | alasırıwçandılathey usually quilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensırmawçanmaI usually don't quilt | sensırmawçansayou usually don't quilt | olsırmawçandıhe usually doesn't quilt | bizsırmawçanbızwe usually don't quilt | sizsırmawçansızyou all usually don't quilt | alasırmawçandılathey usually don't quilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensırıwçanmamı? sırıwçanmıma?do I usually quilt? | sensırıwçanmısa?do you usually quilt? | olsırıwçanmıdı?does he usually quilt? | bizsırıwçanbızmı? sırıwçanmıbız?do we usually quilt? | sizsırıwçanmısız?do you all usually quilt? | alasırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually quilt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensırmawçanmamı? sırmawçanmıma?do I usually not quilt? | sensırmawçanmısa?do you usually not quilt? | olsırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not quilt? | bizsırmawçanbızmı? sırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not quilt? | sizsırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not quilt? | alasırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not quilt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsırıbdıhe has quilted and remains so | alasırıbdılathey have quilted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsırıbmıdı?has he quilted? | alasırıbmıdıla?have they quilted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensırıb turamaI keep quilting | sensırıb turasayou keep quilting | olsırıb turadıhe keeps quilting | bizsırıb turabızwe keep quilting | sizsırıb turasızyou all keep quilting | alasırıb turadılathey keep quilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensırıb turmaymaI don't keep quilting | sensırıb turmaysayou don't keep quilting | olsırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep quilting | bizsırıb turmaybızwe don't keep quilting | sizsırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep quilting | alasırıb turmaydılathey don't keep quilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensırıb turamamı? sırıb turamıma?do I keep quilting? | sensırıb turamısa?do you keep quilting? | olsırıb turamıdı?does he keep quilting? | bizsırıb turabızmı? sırıb turamıbız?do we keep quilting? | sizsırıb turamısız?do you all keep quilting? | alasırıb turamıdıla?do they keep quilting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensırıb turmaymamı? sırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep quilting? | sensırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep quilting? | olsırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep quilting? | bizsırıb turmaybızmı? sırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep quilting? | sizsırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep quilting? | alasırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep quilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıra turamaI am in the middle of quilting | sensıra turasayou are in the middle of quilting | olsıra turadıhe is in the middle of quilting | bizsıra turabızwe are in the middle of quilting | sizsıra turasızyou all are in the middle of quilting | alasıra turadılathey are in the middle of quilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of quilting | sensıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of quilting | olsıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of quilting | bizsıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of quilting | sizsıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of quilting | alasıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of quilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıra turamamı? sıra turamıma?am I in the middle of quilting? | sensıra turamısa?are you in the middle of quilting? | olsıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of quilting? | bizsıra turabızmı? sıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of quilting? | sizsıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of quilting? | alasıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of quilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıra turmaymamı? sıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of quilting? | sensıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of quilting? | olsıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of quilting? | bizsıra turmaybızmı? sıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of quilting? | sizsıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of quilting? | alasıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of quilting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensırdımI quilted | sensırdıŋyou quilted | olsırdıhe quilted | bizsırdıqwe quilted | sizsırdığızyou all quilted | alasırdılathey quilted |
| Simple past (definite) | mensırmadımI didn't quilt | sensırmadıŋyou didn't quilt | olsırmadıhe didn't quilt | bizsırmadıqwe didn't quilt | sizsırmadığızyou all didn't quilt | alasırmadılathey didn't quilt |
| Simple past (definite) | mensırdımmı?did I quilt? | sensırdıŋmı?did you quilt? | olsırdımı?did he quilt? | bizsırdıqmı?did we quilt? | sizsırdığızmı?did you all quilt? | alasırdılamı?did they quilt? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensırmadımmı?didn't I quilt? | sensırmadıŋmı?didn't you quilt? | olsırmadımı?didn't he quilt? | bizsırmadıqmı?didn't we quilt? | sizsırmadığızmı?didn't you all quilt? | alasırmadılamı?didn't they quilt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensırğanmaI have quilted | sensırğansayou have quilted | olsırğandıhe has quilted | bizsırğanbızwe have quilted | sizsırğansızyou all have quilted | alasırğandılathey have quilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensırmağanmaI haven't quilted | sensırmağansayou haven't quilted | olsırmağandıhe hasn't quilted | bizsırmağanbızwe haven't quilted | sizsırmağansızyou all haven't quilted | alasırmağandılathey haven't quilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensırğanmamı? sırğanmıma?have I quilted? | sensırğanmısa?have you quilted? | olsırğanmıdı?has he quilted? | bizsırğanbızmı? sırğanmıbız?have we quilted? | sizsırğanmısız?have you all quilted? | alasırğanmıdıla?have they quilted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensırmağanmamı? sırmağanmıma?haven't I quilted? | sensırmağanmısa?haven't you quilted? | olsırmağanmıdı?hasn't he quilted? | bizsırmağanbızmı? sırmağanmıbız?haven't we quilted? | sizsırmağanmısız?haven't you all quilted? | alasırmağanmıdıla?haven't they quilted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensırıb turdumI kept quilting | sensırıb turduŋyou kept quilting | olsırıb turduhe kept quilting | bizsırıb turduqwe kept quilting | sizsırıb turduğuzyou all kept quilting | alasırıb turdulathey kept quilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensırıb turmadımI didn't keep quilting | sensırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep quilting | olsırıb turmadıhe didn't keep quilting | bizsırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep quilting | sizsırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep quilting | alasırıb turmadılathey didn't keep quilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensırırmaI will quilt | sensırırsayou will quilt | olsırırhe will quilt | bizsırırbızwe will quilt | sizsırırsızyou all will quilt | alasırırlathey will quilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensırmazmaI won't quilt | sensırmazsayou won't quilt | olsırmazhe won't quilt | bizsırmazbızwe won't quilt | sizsırmazsızyou all won't quilt | alasırmazlathey won't quilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensırırmamı? sırırmıma?will I quilt? | sensırırmısa?will you quilt? | olsırırmı?will he quilt? | bizsırırbızmı? sırırmıbız?will we quilt? | sizsırırmısız?will you all quilt? | alasırırlamı? sırırmıla?will they quilt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensırmazmamı? sırmazmıma?won't I quilt? | sensırmazmısa?won't you quilt? | olsırmazmı?won't he quilt? | bizsırmazbızmı? sırmazmıbız?won't we quilt? | sizsırmazmısız?won't you all quilt? | alasırmazlamı? sırmazmıla?won't they quilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensırlıqma1sırrıqmaI am going to quilt | sensırlıqsa1sırrıqsayou are going to quilt | olsırlıqdı1sırrıqdıhe is going to quilt | bizsırlıqbız1sırrıqbızwe are going to quilt | sizsırlıqsız1sırrıqsızyou all are going to quilt | alasırlıqdıla1sırrıqdılathey are going to quilt |
| Definite future (future II) | mensırlıq tülme1sırrıq tülmeI am not going to quilt | sensırlıq tülse1sırrıq tülseyou are not going to quilt | olsırlıq tüldü1sırrıq tüldühe is not going to quilt | bizsırlıq tülbüz1sırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to quilt | sizsırlıq tülsüz1sırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to quilt | alasırlıq tüldüle1sırrıq tüldülethey are not going to quilt |
| Definite future (future II) | mensırlıqmamı?1 sırlıqmıma?sırrıqmamı?am I going to quilt? | sensırlıqmısa?1sırrıqmısa?are you going to quilt? | olsırlıqmıdı?1sırrıqmıdı?is he going to quilt? | bizsırlıqbızmı?1 sırlıqmıbız?sırrıqbızmı?are we going to quilt? | sizsırlıqmısız?1sırrıqmısız?are you all going to quilt? | alasırlıqmıdıla?1sırrıqmıdıla?are they going to quilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensırlıq tülmüme?1sırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to quilt? | sensırlıq tülmüse?1sırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to quilt? | olsırlıq tülmüdü?1sırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to quilt? | bizsırlıq tülmübüz?1sırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to quilt? | sizsırlıq tülmüsüz?1sırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to quilt? | alasırlıq tülmüdüle?1sırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to quilt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensırğan edimsırğanemI had quilted | sensırğan ediŋsırğaneŋyou had quilted | olsırğan edisırğanedhe had quilted | bizsırğan ediksırğanekwe had quilted | sizsırğan edigizsırğanegizyou all had quilted | alasırğan edilesırğanellethey had quilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensırmağan edimsırmağanemI hadn't quilted | sensırmağan ediŋsırmağaneŋyou hadn't quilted | olsırmağan edisırmağanedhe hadn't quilted | bizsırmağan ediksırmağanekwe hadn't quilted | sizsırmağan edigizsırmağanegizyou all hadn't quilted | alasırmağan edilesırmağanellethey hadn't quilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıra edimsıraemI was quilting | sensıra ediŋsıraeŋyou were quilting | olsıra edisıraedhe was quilting | bizsıra ediksıraekwe were quilting | sizsıra edigizsıraegizyou all were quilting | alasıra edilesıraellethey were quilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensırmay edimsırmayemI wasn't quilting | sensırmay ediŋsırmayeŋyou weren't quilting | olsırmay edisırmayedhe wasn't quilting | bizsırmay ediksırmayekwe weren't quilting | sizsırmay edigizsırmayegizyou all weren't quilting | alasırmay edilesırmayellethey weren't quilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensırıwçan edimsırıwçanemI used to quilt | sensırıwçan ediŋsırıwçaneŋyou used to quilt | olsırıwçan edisırıwçanedhe used to quilt | bizsırıwçan ediksırıwçanekwe used to quilt | sizsırıwçan edigizsırıwçanegizyou all used to quilt | alasırıwçan edilesırıwçanellethey used to quilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensırmawçan edimsırmawçanemI didn't use to quilt | sensırmawçan ediŋsırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to quilt | olsırmawçan edisırmawçanedhe didn't use to quilt | bizsırmawçan ediksırmawçanekwe didn't use to quilt | sizsırmawçan edigizsırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to quilt | alasırmawçan edilesırmawçanellethey didn't use to quilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsırıb edihe had quilted and remained so | alasırıb edilethey had quilted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsırıb tül edihe hadn't quilted | alasırıb tül edilethey hadn't quilted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensırıb tura edimsırıb turaemI had kept quilting | sensırıb tura ediŋsırıb turaeŋyou had kept quilting | olsırıb tura edisırıb turaedhe had kept quilting | bizsırıb tura ediksırıb turaekwe had kept quilting | sizsırıb tura edigizsırıb turaegizyou all had kept quilting | alasırıb tura edilesırıb turaellethey had kept quilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensırıb turmay edimsırıb turmayemI hadn't kept quilting | sensırıb turmay ediŋsırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept quilting | olsırıb turmay edisırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept quilting | bizsırıb turmay ediksırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept quilting | sizsırıb turmay edigizsırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept quilting | alasırıb turmay edilesırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept quilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıra tura edimsıra turaemI was in the middle of quilting | sensıra tura ediŋsıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of quilting | olsıra tura edisıra turaedhe was in the middle of quilting | bizsıra tura ediksıra turaekwe were in the middle of quilting | sizsıra tura edigizsıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of quilting | alasıra tura edilesıra turaellethey were in the middle of quilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıra turmay edimsıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of quilting | sensıra turmay ediŋsıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of quilting | olsıra turmay edisıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of quilting | bizsıra turmay ediksıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of quilting | sizsıra turmay edigizsıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of quilting | alasıra turmay edilesıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of quilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensırır edimsırır emI would quilt | sensırır ediŋsırır eŋyou would quilt | olsırır edisırır edhe would quilt | bizsırır ediksırır ekwe would quilt | sizsırır edigizsırır egizyou all would quilt | alasırır edilesırır ellethey would quilt |
| Conditional result (would) | mensırmaz edimsırmaz emI wouldn't quilt | sensırmaz ediŋsırmaz eŋyou wouldn't quilt | olsırmaz edisırmaz edhe wouldn't quilt | bizsırmaz ediksırmaz ekwe wouldn't quilt | sizsırmaz edigizsırmaz egizyou all wouldn't quilt | alasırmaz edilesırmaz ellethey wouldn't quilt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensırlıq edim2sırlıq emsırrıq edimI would have quilted | sensırlıq ediŋ2sırlıq eŋsırrıq ediŋyou would have quilted | olsırlıq edi2sırlıq edsırrıq edihe would have quilted | bizsırlıq edik2sırlıq eksırrıq edikwe would have quilted | sizsırlıq edigiz2sırlıq egizsırrıq edigizyou all would have quilted | alasırlıq edile2sırlıq ellesırrıq edilethey would have quilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensırlıq tül edim2sırlıq tül emsırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have quilted | sensırlıq tül ediŋ2sırlıq tül eŋsırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have quilted | olsırlıq tül edi2sırlıq tül edsırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have quilted | bizsırlıq tül edik2sırlıq tül eksırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have quilted | sizsırlıq tül edigiz2sırlıq tül egizsırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have quilted | alasırlıq tül edile2sırlıq tül ellesırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have quilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensırsamif I quilt | sensırsaŋif you quilt | olsırsaif he quilts | bizsırsaqif we quilt | sizsırsağızif you all quilt | alasırsalaif they quilt |
| Conditional | mensırmasamif I don't quilt | sensırmasaŋif you don't quilt | olsırmasaif he doesn't quilt | bizsırmasaqif we don't quilt | sizsırmasağızif you all don't quilt | alasırmasalaif they don't quilt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıra esemif I am quilting | sensıra eseŋif you are quilting | olsıra eseif he is quilting | bizsıra esekif we are quilting | sizsıra esegizif you all are quilting | alasıra eseleif they are quilting |
| Conditional, present real | mensırmay esemif I am not quilting | sensırmay eseŋif you are not quilting | olsırmay eseif he is not quilting | bizsırmay esekif we are not quilting | sizsırmay esegizif you all are not quilting | alasırmay eseleif they are not quilting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensırsam edisırsam edif only I quilted | sensırsaŋ edisırsaŋ edif only you quilted | olsırsa edisırsaedif only he quilted | bizsırsaq edisırsaq edif only we quilted | sizsırsağız edisırsağız edif only you all quilted | alasırsala edisırsalaedif only they quilted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensırmasam edisırmasam edif only I didn't quilt | sensırmasaŋ edisırmasaŋ edif only you didn't quilt | olsırmasa edisırmasaedif only he didn't quilt | bizsırmasaq edisırmasaq edif only we didn't quilt | sizsırmasağız edisırmasağız edif only you all didn't quilt | alasırmasala edisırmasalaedif only they didn't quilt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensırıb tursamif I carry on quilting | sensırıb tursaŋif you carry on quilting | olsırıb tursaif he carries on quilting | bizsırıb tursaqif we carry on quilting | sizsırıb tursağızif you all carry on quilting | alasırıb tursalaif they carry on quilting |
| Durative conditional | mensırıb turmasamif I don't carry on quilting | sensırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on quilting | olsırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on quilting | bizsırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on quilting | sizsırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on quilting | alasırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on quilting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensırıb tura esemif I have kept quilting | sensırıb tura eseŋif you have kept quilting | olsırıb tura eseif he has kept quilting | bizsırıb tura esekif we have kept quilting | sizsırıb tura esegizif you all have kept quilting | alasırıb tura eseleif they have kept quilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept quilting | sensırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept quilting | olsırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept quilting | bizsırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept quilting | sizsırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept quilting | alasırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept quilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıra tursamif I keep quilting | sensıra tursaŋif you keep quilting | olsıra tursaif he keeps quilting | bizsıra tursaqif we keep quilting | sizsıra tursağızif you all keep quilting | alasıra tursalaif they keep quilting |
| Progressive conditional | mensırmay tursamif I keep on not quilting | sensırmay tursaŋif you keep on not quilting | olsırmay tursaif he keeps on not quilting | bizsırmay tursaqif we keep on not quilting | sizsırmay tursağızif you all keep on not quilting | alasırmay tursalaif they keep on not quilting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıra tura esemif I am in the middle of quilting | sensıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of quilting | olsıra tura eseif he is in the middle of quilting | bizsıra tura esekif we are in the middle of quilting | sizsıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of quilting | alasıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of quilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensırmay tura esemif I keep on not quilting | sensırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not quilting | olsırmay tura eseif he keeps on not quilting | bizsırmay tura esekif we keep on not quilting | sizsırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not quilting | alasırmay tura eseleif they keep on not quilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensırdım esemif I quilted | sensırdıŋ eseŋif you quilted | olsırdı eseif he quilted | bizsırdıq esekif we quilted | sizsırdığız esegizif you all quilted | alasırdıla eseleif they quilted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensırmadım esemif I didn't quilt | sensırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't quilt | olsırmadı eseif he didn't quilt | bizsırmadıq esekif we didn't quilt | sizsırmadığız esegizif you all didn't quilt | alasırmadıla eseleif they didn't quilt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensırğan esemif I did quilt (indeed) | sensırğan eseŋif you did quilt (indeed) | olsırğan eseif he did quilt (indeed) | bizsırğan esekif we did quilt (indeed) | sizsırğan esegizif you all did quilt (indeed) | alasırğan eseleif they did quilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensırmağan esemif I didn't quilt (indeed) | sensırmağan eseŋif you didn't quilt (indeed) | olsırmağan eseif he didn't quilt (indeed) | bizsırmağan esekif we didn't quilt (indeed) | sizsırmağan esegizif you all didn't quilt (indeed) | alasırmağan eseleif they didn't quilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensırğan bolsamif I had quilted | sensırğan bolsaŋif you had quilted | olsırğan bolsaif he had quilted | bizsırğan bolsaqif we had quilted | sizsırğan bolsağızif you all had quilted | alasırğan bolsalaif they had quilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensırmağan bolsamif I hadn't quilted | sensırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't quilted | olsırmağan bolsaif he hadn't quilted | bizsırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't quilted | sizsırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't quilted | alasırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't quilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensırğan bolsam edisırğan bolsam edif only I had quilted | sensırğan bolsaŋ edisırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had quilted | olsırğan bolsa edisırğan bolsaedif only he had quilted | bizsırğan bolsaq edisırğan bolsaq edif only we had quilted | sizsırğan bolsağız edisırğan bolsağız edif only you all had quilted | alasırğan bolsala edisırğan bolsalaedif only they had quilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensırmağan bolsam edisırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't quilted | sensırmağan bolsaŋ edisırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't quilted | olsırmağan bolsa edisırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't quilted | bizsırmağan bolsaq edisırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't quilted | sizsırmağan bolsağız edisırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't quilted | alasırmağan bolsala edisırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't quilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensırır esemif I will quilt | sensırır eseŋif you will quilt | olsırır eseif he will quilt | bizsırır esekif we will quilt | sizsırır esegizif you all will quilt | alasırır eseleif they will quilt |
| Conditional, aorist | mensırmaz esemif I won't quilt | sensırmaz eseŋif you won't quilt | olsırmaz eseif he won't quilt | bizsırmaz esekif we won't quilt | sizsırmaz esegizif you all won't quilt | alasırmaz eseleif they won't quilt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensırlıq esem4sırrıq esemif I am going to quilt | sensırlıq eseŋ4sırrıq eseŋif you are going to quilt | olsırlıq ese4sırrıq eseif he is going to quilt | bizsırlıq esek4sırrıq esekif we are going to quilt | sizsırlıq esegiz4sırrıq esegizif you all are going to quilt | alasırlıq esele4sırrıq eseleif they are going to quilt |
| Conditional, future | mensırlıq tül esem4sırrıq tül esemif I am not going to quilt | sensırlıq tül eseŋ4sırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to quilt | olsırlıq tül ese4sırrıq tül eseif he is not going to quilt | bizsırlıq tül esek4sırrıq tül esekif we are not going to quilt | sizsırlıq tül esegiz4sırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to quilt | alasırlıq tül esele4sırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to quilt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensırlıq bolsam5sırrıq bolsamif I were going to quilt | sensırlıq bolsaŋ5sırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to quilt | olsırlıq bolsa5sırrıq bolsaif he were going to quilt | bizsırlıq bolsaq5sırrıq bolsaqif we were going to quilt | sizsırlıq bolsağız5sırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to quilt | alasırlıq bolsala5sırrıq bolsalaif they were going to quilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to quilt | sensırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to quilt | olsırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to quilt | bizsırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to quilt | sizsırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to quilt | alasırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to quilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıra bolurmaI must be quilting | sensıra bolursayou must be quilting | olsıra bolurhe must be quilting | bizsıra bolurbuzwe must be quilting | sizsıra bolursuzyou all must be quilting | alasıra bolurlathey must be quilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensırmay bolurmaI must not be quilting | sensırmay bolursayou must not be quilting | olsırmay bolurhe must not be quilting | bizsırmay bolurbuzwe must not be quilting | sizsırmay bolursuzyou all must not be quilting | alasırmay bolurlathey must not be quilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of quilting | sensıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of quilting | olsıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of quilting | bizsıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of quilting | sizsıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of quilting | alasıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of quilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not quilting | sensırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not quilting | olsırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not quilting | bizsırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not quilting | sizsırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not quilting | alasırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not quilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensırğan bolurmaI must have quilted | sensırğan bolursayou must have quilted | olsırğan bolurhe must have quilted | bizsırğan bolurbuzwe must have quilted | sizsırğan bolursuzyou all must have quilted | alasırğan bolurlathey must have quilted |
| Inference (must have) | mensırmağan bolurmaI must not have quilted | sensırmağan bolursayou must not have quilted | olsırmağan bolurhe must not have quilted | bizsırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have quilted | sizsırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have quilted | alasırmağan bolurlathey must not have quilted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensırlıq bolurma6sırrıq bolurmaI must be going to quilt | sensırlıq bolursa6sırrıq bolursayou must be going to quilt | olsırlıq bolur6sırrıq bolurhe must be going to quilt | bizsırlıq bolurbuz6sırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to quilt | sizsırlıq bolursuz6sırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to quilt | alasırlıq bolurla6sırrıq bolurlathey must be going to quilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to quilt | sensırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to quilt | olsırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to quilt | bizsırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to quilt | sizsırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to quilt | alasırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to quilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensırayımlet me quilt | sensır!quilt! | olsırsınlet him quilt | bizsırayıqlet's quilt | sizsırığız!quilt, you all! | alasırsınlalet them quilt |
| Commands & suggestions | mensırmayımlet me not quilt | sensırma!don't quilt! | olsırmasınlet him not quilt | bizsırmayıqlet's not quilt | sizsırmağız!don't quilt, you all! | alasırmasınlalet them not quilt |
| Commands & suggestions | mensırayımmı?shall I quilt? | olsırsınmı?should he quilt? | bizsırayıqmı?shall we quilt? | alasırsınlamı?should they quilt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensırmayımmı?shall I not quilt? | olsırmasınmı?should he not quilt? | bizsırmayıqmı?shall we not quilt? | alasırmasınlamı?should they not quilt? | ||
| Requests | sensırçı7sırçınplease quilt | olsırsınçıdo let him quilt | sizsırçığızplease quilt (plural/polite) | alasırsınlaçıdo let them quilt | ||
| Requests | sensırmaçı7sırmaçınplease don't quilt | olsırmasınçıdo let him not quilt | sizsırmaçığızplease don't quilt (plural/polite) | alasırmasınlaçıdo let them not quilt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensırğınsırğımay you quilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensırmağınsırmağımay you not quilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensırğay edim sırğa edimwould that I quilted | sensırğay ediŋ sırğa ediŋwould that you quilted | olsırğay edi sırğa ediwould that he quilted | bizsırğay edik sırğa edikwould that we quilted | sizsırğay edigiz sırğa edigizwould that you all quilted | alasırğay edile sırğa edilewould that they quilted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensırmağay edim sırmağa edimwould that I did not quilt | sensırmağay ediŋ sırmağa ediŋwould that you did not quilt | olsırmağay edi sırmağa ediwould that he did not quilt | bizsırmağay edik sırmağa edikwould that we did not quilt | sizsırmağay edigiz sırmağa edigizwould that you all did not quilt | alasırmağay edile sırmağa edilewould that they did not quilt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensırmağa qoyayımsırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoy!sırma qoy!let someone quilt! | olsırmağa qoysunsırma qoysunlet him allow someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoyayıqsırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoyuğuz!sırma qoyuğuz!let someone quilt, you all! | alasırmağa qoysunlasırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensırmağa qoymayımsırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoyma!sırma qoyma!don't let someone quilt! | olsırmağa qoymasınsırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoymayıqsırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoymağız!sırma qoymağız!don't let someone quilt, you all! | alasırmağa qoymasınlasırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensırmağa qoyayımmı?sırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoysunmu?sırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoyayıqmı?sırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoysunlamı?sırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to quilt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensırmağa qoymayımmı?sırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoymasınmı?sırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoymayıqmı?sırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoymasınlamı?sırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to quilt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensırmağa qoyamasırma qoyamaI allow someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoyasasırma qoyasayou allow someone to quilt | olsırmağa qoyadısırma qoyadıhe allows someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoyabızsırma qoyabızwe allow someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoyasızsırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to quilt | alasırmağa qoyadılasırma qoyadılathey allow someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (present) | mensırmağa qoymaymasırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoymaysasırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to quilt | olsırmağa qoymaydısırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoymaybızsırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoymaysızsırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to quilt | alasırmağa qoymaydılasırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (present) | mensırmağa qoyamamı?sırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to quilt? | sensırmağa qoyamısa?sırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoyamıdı?sırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoyabızmı?sırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to quilt? | sizsırmağa qoyamısız?sırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoyamıdıla?sırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to quilt? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensırmağa qoymaymamı?sırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to quilt? | sensırmağa qoymaymısa?sırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoymaymıdı?sırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoymaybızmı?sırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to quilt? | sizsırmağa qoymaymısız?sırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to quilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensırmağa qoydumsırma qoydumI allowed someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoyduŋsırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to quilt | olsırmağa qoydusırma qoyduhe allowed someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoyduqsırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoyduğuzsırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to quilt | alasırmağa qoydulasırma qoydulathey allowed someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (past) | mensırmağa qoymadımsırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to quilt | sensırmağa qoymadıŋsırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to quilt | olsırmağa qoymadısırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to quilt | bizsırmağa qoymadıqsırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to quilt | sizsırmağa qoymadığızsırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to quilt | alasırmağa qoymadılasırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to quilt |
| Let someone… (past) | mensırmağa qoydummu?sırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to quilt? | sensırmağa qoyduŋmu?sırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoydumu?sırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoyduqmu?sırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to quilt? | sizsırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoydulamı?sırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to quilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensırmağa qoymadımmı?sırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to quilt? | sensırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to quilt? | olsırmağa qoymadımı?sırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to quilt? | bizsırmağa qoymadıqmı?sırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to quilt? | sizsırmağa qoymadığızmı?sırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to quilt? | alasırmağa qoymadılamı?sırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to quilt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıralamaI can quilt | sensıralasayou can quilt | olsıraladıhe can quilt | bizsıralabızwe can quilt | sizsıralasızyou all can quilt | alasıraladılathey can quilt |
| Ability — present | mensıralmaymaI can't quilt | sensıralmaysayou can't quilt | olsıralmaydıhe can't quilt | bizsıralmaybızwe can't quilt | sizsıralmaysızyou all can't quilt | alasıralmaydılathey can't quilt |
| Ability — present | mensıralamamı? sıralamıma?can I quilt? | sensıralamısa?can you quilt? | olsıralamıdı?can he quilt? | bizsıralabızmı? sıralamıbız?can we quilt? | sizsıralamısız?can you all quilt? | alasıralamıdıla?can they quilt? |
| Ability — present | mensıralmaymamı? sıralmaymıma?can't I quilt? | sensıralmaymısa?can't you quilt? | olsıralmaymıdı?can't he quilt? | bizsıralmaybızmı? sıralmaymıbız?can't we quilt? | sizsıralmaymısız?can't you all quilt? | alasıralmaymıdıla?can't they quilt? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıralsamif I can quilt | sensıralsaŋif you can quilt | olsıralsaif he can quilt | bizsıralsaqif we can quilt | sizsıralsağızif you all can quilt | alasıralsalaif they can quilt |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıralmasamif I can't quilt | sensıralmasaŋif you can't quilt | olsıralmasaif he can't quilt | bizsıralmasaqif we can't quilt | sizsıralmasağızif you all can't quilt | alasıralmasalaif they can't quilt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıraldımI was able to quilt | sensıraldıŋyou were able to quilt | olsıraldıhe was able to quilt | bizsıraldıqwe were able to quilt | sizsıraldığızyou all were able to quilt | alasıraldılathey were able to quilt |
| Ability — simple past | mensıralmadımI could not quilt | sensıralmadıŋyou could not quilt | olsıralmadıhe could not quilt | bizsıralmadıqwe could not quilt | sizsıralmadığızyou all could not quilt | alasıralmadılathey could not quilt |
| Ability — simple past | mensıraldımmı?was I able to quilt? | sensıraldıŋmı?were you able to quilt? | olsıraldımı?was he able to quilt? | bizsıraldıqmı?were we able to quilt? | sizsıraldığızmı?were you all able to quilt? | alasıraldılamı?were they able to quilt? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıralmadımmı?couldn't I quilt? | sensıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you quilt? | olsıralmadımı?couldn't he quilt? | bizsıralmadıqmı?couldn't we quilt? | sizsıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all quilt? | alasıralmadılamı?couldn't they quilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıralğanmaI have been able to quilt | sensıralğansayou have been able to quilt | olsıralğandıhe has been able to quilt | bizsıralğanbızwe have been able to quilt | sizsıralğansızyou all have been able to quilt | alasıralğandılathey have been able to quilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıralmağanmaI haven't been able to quilt | sensıralmağansayou haven't been able to quilt | olsıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to quilt | bizsıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to quilt | sizsıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to quilt | alasıralmağandılathey haven't been able to quilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıralğanmamı? sıralğanmıma?have I been able to quilt? | sensıralğanmısa?have you been able to quilt? | olsıralğanmıdı?has he been able to quilt? | bizsıralğanbızmı? sıralğanmıbız?have we been able to quilt? | sizsıralğanmısız?have you all been able to quilt? | alasıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to quilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıralmağanmamı? sıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to quilt? | sensıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to quilt? | olsıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to quilt? | bizsıralmağanbızmı? sıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to quilt? | sizsıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to quilt? | alasıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to quilt? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıralğan edimsıralğanemI had been able to quilt | sensıralğan ediŋsıralğaneŋyou had been able to quilt | olsıralğan edisıralğanedhe had been able to quilt | bizsıralğan ediksıralğanekwe had been able to quilt | sizsıralğan edigizsıralğanegizyou all had been able to quilt | alasıralğan edilesıralğanellethey had been able to quilt |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıralmağan edimsıralmağanemI hadn't been able to quilt | sensıralmağan ediŋsıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to quilt | olsıralmağan edisıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to quilt | bizsıralmağan ediksıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to quilt | sizsıralmağan edigizsıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to quilt | alasıralmağan edilesıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to quilt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensırala edimsıralaemI could quilt | sensırala ediŋsıralaeŋyou could quilt | olsırala edisıralaedhe could quilt | bizsırala ediksıralaekwe could quilt | sizsırala edigizsıralaegizyou all could quilt | alasırala edilesıralaellethey could quilt |
| Ability — past background | mensıralmay edimsıralmayemI could not quilt | sensıralmay ediŋsıralmayeŋyou could not quilt | olsıralmay edisıralmayedhe could not quilt | bizsıralmay ediksıralmayekwe could not quilt | sizsıralmay edigizsıralmayegizyou all could not quilt | alasıralmay edilesıralmayellethey could not quilt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıralırmaI will be able to quilt | sensıralırsayou will be able to quilt | olsıralırhe will be able to quilt | bizsıralırbızwe will be able to quilt | sizsıralırsızyou all will be able to quilt | alasıralırlathey will be able to quilt |
| Ability — future I | mensıralmazmaI won't be able to quilt | sensıralmazsayou won't be able to quilt | olsıralmazhe won't be able to quilt | bizsıralmazbızwe won't be able to quilt | sizsıralmazsızyou all won't be able to quilt | alasıralmazlathey won't be able to quilt |
| Ability — future I | mensıralırmamı? sıralırmıma?will I be able to quilt? | sensıralırmısa?will you be able to quilt? | olsıralırmı?will he be able to quilt? | bizsıralırbızmı? sıralırmıbız?will we be able to quilt? | sizsıralırmısız?will you all be able to quilt? | alasıralırlamı? sıralırmıla?will they be able to quilt? |
| Ability — future I | mensıralmazmamı? sıralmazmıma?won't I be able to quilt? | sensıralmazmısa?won't you be able to quilt? | olsıralmazmı?won't he be able to quilt? | bizsıralmazbızmı? sıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to quilt? | sizsıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to quilt? | alasıralmazlamı? sıralmazmıla?won't they be able to quilt? |
| Ability — future II | mensırallıqmaI am going to be able to quilt | sensırallıqsayou are going to be able to quilt | olsırallıqdıhe is going to be able to quilt | bizsırallıqbızwe are going to be able to quilt | sizsırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to quilt | alasırallıqdılathey are going to be able to quilt |
| Ability — future II | mensırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to quilt | sensırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to quilt | olsırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to quilt | bizsırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to quilt | sizsırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to quilt | alasırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to quilt |
| Ability — future II | mensırallıqmamı? sırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to quilt? | sensırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to quilt? | olsırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to quilt? | bizsırallıqbızmı? sırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to quilt? | sizsırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to quilt? | alasırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to quilt? |
| Ability — future II | mensırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to quilt? | sensırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to quilt? | olsırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to quilt? | bizsırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to quilt? | sizsırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to quilt? | alasırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to quilt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıralır edimsıralır emI would be able to quilt | sensıralır ediŋsıralır eŋyou would be able to quilt | olsıralır edisıralır edhe would be able to quilt | bizsıralır ediksıralır ekwe would be able to quilt | sizsıralır edigizsıralır egizyou all would be able to quilt | alasıralır edilesıralır ellethey would be able to quilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıralmaz edimsıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to quilt | sensıralmaz ediŋsıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to quilt | olsıralmaz edisıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to quilt | bizsıralmaz ediksıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to quilt | sizsıralmaz edigizsıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to quilt | alasıralmaz edilesıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to quilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıralğınsıralğımay you be able to quilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıralmağınsıralmağımay you not be able to quilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensırırğa izleymeI want to quilt | sensırırğa izleyseyou want to quilt | olsırırğa izleydihe wants to quilt | bizsırırğa izleybizwe want to quilt | sizsırırğa izleysizyou all want to quilt | alasırırğa izleydilethey want to quilt |
| want to | mensırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to quilt | sensırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to quilt | olsırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to quilt | bizsırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to quilt | sizsırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to quilt | alasırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to quilt |
| would like to | mensırırğa süemeI would like to quilt | sensırırğa süeseyou would like to quilt | olsırırğa süedihe would like to quilt | bizsırırğa süebizwe would like to quilt | sizsırırğa süesizyou all would like to quilt | alasırırğa süedilethey would like to quilt |
| would like to | mensırırğa süymeymeI would not like to quilt | sensırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to quilt | olsırırğa süymeydihe would not like to quilt | bizsırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to quilt | sizsırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to quilt | alasırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to quilt |
| hope to | mensırırğa umutlanamaI hope to quilt | sensırırğa umutlanasayou hope to quilt | olsırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to quilt | bizsırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to quilt | sizsırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to quilt | alasırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to quilt |
| hope to | mensırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to quilt | sensırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to quilt | olsırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to quilt | bizsırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to quilt | sizsırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to quilt | alasırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to quilt |
| be about to | mensırırğa deb turamaI am about to quilt | sensırırğa deb turasayou are about to quilt | olsırırğa deb turadıhe is about to quilt | bizsırırğa deb turabızwe are about to quilt | sizsırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to quilt | alasırırğa deb turadılathey are about to quilt |
| be about to | mensırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to quilt | sensırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to quilt | olsırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to quilt | bizsırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to quilt | sizsırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to quilt | alasırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to quilt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensırırğa kerekmeI need to quilt | sensırırğa kerekseyou need to quilt | olsırırğa kerekdihe needs to quilt | bizsırırğa kerekbizwe need to quilt | sizsırırğa kereksizyou all need to quilt | alasırırğa kerekdilethey need to quilt |
| need to | mensırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to quilt | sensırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to quilt | olsırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to quilt | bizsırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to quilt | sizsırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to quilt | alasırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to quilt |
| have to | menmenŋe sırırğa tüşediI have to quilt | sensenŋe sırırğa tüşediyou have to quilt | olaŋa sırırğa tüşedihe has to quilt | bizbizge sırırğa tüşediwe have to quilt | sizsizge sırırğa tüşediyou all have to quilt | alaalağa sırırğa tüşedithey have to quilt |
| have to | menmenŋe sırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to quilt | sensenŋe sırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to quilt | olaŋa sırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to quilt | bizbizge sırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to quilt | sizsizge sırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to quilt | alaalağa sırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to quilt |
| be obliged to | mensırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to quilt | sensırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to quilt | olsırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to quilt | bizsırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to quilt | sizsırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to quilt | alasırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to quilt |
| be obliged to | mensırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to quilt | sensırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to quilt | olsırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to quilt | bizsırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to quilt | sizsırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to quilt | alasırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to quilt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to quilt | sensırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to quilt | olsırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to quilt | bizsırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to quilt | sizsırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to quilt | alasırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to quilt |
| have a way to | mensırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to quilt | sensırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to quilt | olsırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to quilt | bizsırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to quilt | sizsırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to quilt | alasırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to quilt |
| be free to | mensırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to quilt | sensırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to quilt | olsırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to quilt | bizsırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to quilt | sizsırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to quilt | alasırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to quilt |
| be free to | mensırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to quilt | sensırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to quilt | olsırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to quilt | bizsırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to quilt | sizsırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to quilt | alasırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to quilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to quilt | sensenŋe sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to quilt | olaŋa sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to quilt | bizbizge sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to quilt | sizsizge sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to quilt | alaalağa sırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to quilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to quilt | sensenŋe sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to quilt | olaŋa sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to quilt | bizbizge sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to quilt | sizsizge sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to quilt | alaalağa sırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to quilt |
| be ready to | mensırırğa hazırmaI am ready to quilt | sensırırğa hazırsayou are ready to quilt | olsırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to quilt | bizsırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to quilt | sizsırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to quilt | alasırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to quilt |
| be ready to | mensırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to quilt | sensırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to quilt | olsırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to quilt | bizsırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to quilt | sizsırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to quilt | alasırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to quilt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensırırğa küreşemeI am trying to quilt | sensırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to quilt | olsırırğa küreşedihe is trying to quilt | bizsırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to quilt | sizsırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to quilt | alasırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to quilt |
| try to | mensırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to quilt | sensırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to quilt | olsırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to quilt | bizsırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to quilt | sizsırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to quilt | alasırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to quilt |
| agree to | mensırırğa unaymaI agree to quilt | sensırırğa unaysayou agree to quilt | olsırırğa unaydıhe agrees to quilt | bizsırırğa unaybızwe agree to quilt | sizsırırğa unaysızyou all agree to quilt | alasırırğa unaydılathey agree to quilt |
| agree to | mensırırğa unamaymaI refuse to quilt | sensırırğa unamaysayou refuse to quilt | olsırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to quilt | bizsırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to quilt | sizsırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to quilt | alasırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to quilt |
| hurry to | mensırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to quilt | sensırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to quilt | olsırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to quilt | bizsırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to quilt | sizsırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to quilt | alasırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to quilt |
| hurry to | mensırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to quilt | sensırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to quilt | olsırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to quilt | bizsırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to quilt | sizsırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to quilt | alasırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to quilt |
| be afraid to | mensırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to quilt | sensırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to quilt | olsırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to quilt | bizsırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to quilt | sizsırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to quilt | alasırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to quilt |
| be afraid to | mensırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to quilt | sensırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to quilt | olsırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to quilt | bizsırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to quilt | sizsırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to quilt | alasırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to quilt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıra bolmazmaI can't be quilting | sensıra bolmazsayou can't be quilting | olsıra bolmazhe can't be quilting | bizsıra bolmazbızwe can't be quilting | sizsıra bolmazsızyou all can't be quilting | alasıra bolmazlathey can't be quilting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensırmay bolmazmaI must be quilting (emphatic) | sensırmay bolmazsayou must be quilting (emphatic) | olsırmay bolmazhe must be quilting (emphatic) | bizsırmay bolmazbızwe must be quilting (emphatic) | sizsırmay bolmazsızyou all must be quilting (emphatic) | alasırmay bolmazlathey must be quilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıra turmasamif I don't keep quilting | sensıra turmasaŋif you don't keep quilting | olsıra turmasaif he doesn't keep quilting | bizsıra turmasaqif we don't keep quilting | sizsıra turmasağızif you all don't keep quilting | alasıra turmasalaif they don't keep quilting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of quilting | sensıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of quilting | olsıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of quilting | bizsıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of quilting | sizsıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of quilting | alasıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of quilting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not quilting (emphatic) | sensırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not quilting (emphatic) | olsırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not quilting (emphatic) | bizsırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not quilting (emphatic) | sizsırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not quilting (emphatic) | alasırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not quilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensırmay turamaI keep on not quilting | sensırmay turasayou keep on not quilting | olsırmay turadıhe keeps on not quilting | bizsırmay turabızwe keep on not quilting | sizsırmay turasızyou all keep on not quilting | alasırmay turadılathey keep on not quilting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not quilting | sensırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not quilting | olsırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not quilting | bizsırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not quilting | sizsırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not quilting | alasırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not quilting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not quilting? | sensırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not quilting? | olsırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not quilting? | bizsırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not quilting? | sizsırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not quilting? | alasırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not quilting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensırğan bolmazmaI can't have quilted | sensırğan bolmazsayou can't have quilted | olsırğan bolmazhe can't have quilted | bizsırğan bolmazbızwe can't have quilted | sizsırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have quilted | alasırğan bolmazlathey can't have quilted |
| Inference — double negation | mensırmağan bolmazmaI must have quilted (emphatic) | sensırmağan bolmazsayou must have quilted (emphatic) | olsırmağan bolmazhe must have quilted (emphatic) | bizsırmağan bolmazbızwe must have quilted (emphatic) | sizsırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have quilted (emphatic) | alasırmağan bolmazlathey must have quilted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had quilted | sensırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had quilted | olsırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had quilted | bizsırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had quilted | sizsırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had quilted | alasırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had quilted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't quilted | sensırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't quilted | olsırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't quilted | bizsırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't quilted | sizsırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't quilted | alasırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't quilted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to quilt | sensırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to quilt | olsırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to quilt | bizsırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to quilt | sizsırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to quilt | alasırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to quilt |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to quilt (emphatic) | sensırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to quilt (emphatic) | olsırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to quilt (emphatic) | bizsırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to quilt (emphatic) | sizsırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to quilt (emphatic) | alasırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to quilt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to quilt | sensırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to quilt | olsırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to quilt | bizsırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to quilt | sizsırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to quilt | alasırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to quilt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to quilt | sensırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to quilt | olsırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to quilt | bizsırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to quilt | sizsırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to quilt | alasırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to quilt |