süeklerge
/syeklerɡe/
butcher a carcass, cut up a carcass at the joints one source
- atam qoynu süekledi — my father butchered the sheep
- qoynu süeklerge boluşurmusa — will you help butcher the sheep
Conjugation
Common forms
- süekleydihe is butchering
- süekledihe butchered
- süeklegendihe has butchered
- süeklerhe will butcher
- süeklerikdihe is going to butcher
- süekley edihe was butchering
- süekleseif he butchers
- süekle!butcher!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüekleymeI am butchering | sensüekleyseyou are butchering | olsüekleydihe is butchering | bizsüekleybizwe are butchering | sizsüekleysizyou all are butchering | alasüekleydilethey are butchering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüeklemeymeI am not butchering | sensüeklemeyseyou are not butchering | olsüeklemeydihe is not butchering | bizsüeklemeybizwe are not butchering | sizsüeklemeysizyou all are not butchering | alasüeklemeydilethey are not butchering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüekleymemi? süekleymime?am I butchering? | sensüekleymise?are you butchering? | olsüekleymidi?is he butchering? | bizsüekleybizmi? süekleymibiz?are we butchering? | sizsüekleymisiz?are you all butchering? | alasüekleymidile?are they butchering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüeklemeymemi? süeklemeymime?aren't I butchering? | sensüeklemeymise?aren't you butchering? | olsüeklemeymidi?isn't he butchering? | bizsüeklemeybizmi? süeklemeymibiz?aren't we butchering? | sizsüeklemeymisiz?aren't you all butchering? | alasüeklemeymidile?aren't they butchering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüeklewçenmeI usually butcher | sensüeklewçenseyou usually butcher | olsüeklewçendihe usually butchers | bizsüeklewçenbizwe usually butcher | sizsüeklewçensizyou all usually butcher | alasüeklewçendilethey usually butcher |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüeklemewçenmeI usually don't butcher | sensüeklemewçenseyou usually don't butcher | olsüeklemewçendihe usually doesn't butcher | bizsüeklemewçenbizwe usually don't butcher | sizsüeklemewçensizyou all usually don't butcher | alasüeklemewçendilethey usually don't butcher |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüeklewçenmemi? süeklewçenmime?do I usually butcher? | sensüeklewçenmise?do you usually butcher? | olsüeklewçenmidi?does he usually butcher? | bizsüeklewçenbizmi? süeklewçenmibiz?do we usually butcher? | sizsüeklewçenmisiz?do you all usually butcher? | alasüeklewçenmidile?do they usually butcher? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüeklemewçenmemi? süeklemewçenmime?do I usually not butcher? | sensüeklemewçenmise?do you usually not butcher? | olsüeklemewçenmidi?does he usually not butcher? | bizsüeklemewçenbizmi? süeklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not butcher? | sizsüeklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not butcher? | alasüeklemewçenmidile?do they usually not butcher? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüeklebdihe has butchered and remains so | alasüeklebdilethey have butchered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüeklebmidi?has he butchered? | alasüeklebmidile?have they butchered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüekleb turamaI keep butchering | sensüekleb turasayou keep butchering | olsüekleb turadıhe keeps butchering | bizsüekleb turabızwe keep butchering | sizsüekleb turasızyou all keep butchering | alasüekleb turadılathey keep butchering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüekleb turmaymaI don't keep butchering | sensüekleb turmaysayou don't keep butchering | olsüekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep butchering | bizsüekleb turmaybızwe don't keep butchering | sizsüekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep butchering | alasüekleb turmaydılathey don't keep butchering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüekleb turamamı? süekleb turamıma?do I keep butchering? | sensüekleb turamısa?do you keep butchering? | olsüekleb turamıdı?does he keep butchering? | bizsüekleb turabızmı? süekleb turamıbız?do we keep butchering? | sizsüekleb turamısız?do you all keep butchering? | alasüekleb turamıdıla?do they keep butchering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüekleb turmaymamı? süekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep butchering? | sensüekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep butchering? | olsüekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep butchering? | bizsüekleb turmaybızmı? süekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep butchering? | sizsüekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep butchering? | alasüekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep butchering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüekley turamaI am in the middle of butchering | sensüekley turasayou are in the middle of butchering | olsüekley turadıhe is in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley turabızwe are in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley turasızyou all are in the middle of butchering | alasüekley turadılathey are in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of butchering | sensüekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of butchering | olsüekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of butchering | alasüekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüekley turamamı? süekley turamıma?am I in the middle of butchering? | sensüekley turamısa?are you in the middle of butchering? | olsüekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of butchering? | bizsüekley turabızmı? süekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of butchering? | sizsüekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of butchering? | alasüekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of butchering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüekley turmaymamı? süekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of butchering? | sensüekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of butchering? | olsüekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of butchering? | bizsüekley turmaybızmı? süekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of butchering? | sizsüekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of butchering? | alasüekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of butchering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüekledimI butchered | sensüeklediŋyou butchered | olsüekledihe butchered | bizsüekledikwe butchered | sizsüekledigizyou all butchered | alasüekledilethey butchered |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüeklemedimI didn't butcher | sensüeklemediŋyou didn't butcher | olsüeklemedihe didn't butcher | bizsüeklemedikwe didn't butcher | sizsüeklemedigizyou all didn't butcher | alasüeklemedilethey didn't butcher |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüekledimmi?did I butcher? | sensüeklediŋmi?did you butcher? | olsüekledimi?did he butcher? | bizsüekledikmi?did we butcher? | sizsüekledigizmi?did you all butcher? | alasüekledilemi?did they butcher? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüeklemedimmi?didn't I butcher? | sensüeklemediŋmi?didn't you butcher? | olsüeklemedimi?didn't he butcher? | bizsüeklemedikmi?didn't we butcher? | sizsüeklemedigizmi?didn't you all butcher? | alasüeklemedilemi?didn't they butcher? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüeklegenmeI have butchered | sensüeklegenseyou have butchered | olsüeklegendihe has butchered | bizsüeklegenbizwe have butchered | sizsüeklegensizyou all have butchered | alasüeklegendilethey have butchered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüeklemegenmeI haven't butchered | sensüeklemegenseyou haven't butchered | olsüeklemegendihe hasn't butchered | bizsüeklemegenbizwe haven't butchered | sizsüeklemegensizyou all haven't butchered | alasüeklemegendilethey haven't butchered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüeklegenmemi? süeklegenmime?have I butchered? | sensüeklegenmise?have you butchered? | olsüeklegenmidi?has he butchered? | bizsüeklegenbizmi? süeklegenmibiz?have we butchered? | sizsüeklegenmisiz?have you all butchered? | alasüeklegenmidile?have they butchered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüeklemegenmemi? süeklemegenmime?haven't I butchered? | sensüeklemegenmise?haven't you butchered? | olsüeklemegenmidi?hasn't he butchered? | bizsüeklemegenbizmi? süeklemegenmibiz?haven't we butchered? | sizsüeklemegenmisiz?haven't you all butchered? | alasüeklemegenmidile?haven't they butchered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüekleb turdumI kept butchering | sensüekleb turduŋyou kept butchering | olsüekleb turduhe kept butchering | bizsüekleb turduqwe kept butchering | sizsüekleb turduğuzyou all kept butchering | alasüekleb turdulathey kept butchering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüekleb turmadımI didn't keep butchering | sensüekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep butchering | olsüekleb turmadıhe didn't keep butchering | bizsüekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep butchering | sizsüekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep butchering | alasüekleb turmadılathey didn't keep butchering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüeklermeI will butcher | sensüeklerseyou will butcher | olsüeklerhe will butcher | bizsüeklerbizwe will butcher | sizsüeklersizyou all will butcher | alasüeklerlethey will butcher |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüeklemezmeI won't butcher | sensüeklemezseyou won't butcher | olsüeklemezhe won't butcher | bizsüeklemezbizwe won't butcher | sizsüeklemezsizyou all won't butcher | alasüeklemezlethey won't butcher |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüeklermemi? süeklermime?will I butcher? | sensüeklermise?will you butcher? | olsüeklermi?will he butcher? | bizsüeklerbizmi? süeklermibiz?will we butcher? | sizsüeklermisiz?will you all butcher? | alasüeklerlemi? süeklermile?will they butcher? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüeklemezmemi? süeklemezmime?won't I butcher? | sensüeklemezmise?won't you butcher? | olsüeklemezmi?won't he butcher? | bizsüeklemezbizmi? süeklemezmibiz?won't we butcher? | sizsüeklemezmisiz?won't you all butcher? | alasüeklemezlemi? süeklemezmile?won't they butcher? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüeklerikmeI am going to butcher | sensüeklerikseyou are going to butcher | olsüeklerikdihe is going to butcher | bizsüeklerikbizwe are going to butcher | sizsüekleriksizyou all are going to butcher | alasüeklerikdilethey are going to butcher |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüeklerik tülmeI am not going to butcher | sensüeklerik tülseyou are not going to butcher | olsüeklerik tüldühe is not going to butcher | bizsüeklerik tülbüzwe are not going to butcher | sizsüeklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to butcher | alasüeklerik tüldülethey are not going to butcher |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüeklerikmemi? süeklerikmime?am I going to butcher? | sensüeklerikmise?are you going to butcher? | olsüeklerikmidi?is he going to butcher? | bizsüeklerikbizmi? süeklerikmibiz?are we going to butcher? | sizsüeklerikmisiz?are you all going to butcher? | alasüeklerikmidile?are they going to butcher? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüeklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to butcher? | sensüeklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to butcher? | olsüeklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to butcher? | bizsüeklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to butcher? | sizsüeklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to butcher? | alasüeklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to butcher? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüeklegen edimsüeklegenemI had butchered | sensüeklegen ediŋsüeklegeneŋyou had butchered | olsüeklegen edisüeklegenedhe had butchered | bizsüeklegen ediksüeklegenekwe had butchered | sizsüeklegen edigizsüeklegenegizyou all had butchered | alasüeklegen edilesüeklegenellethey had butchered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüeklemegen edimsüeklemegenemI hadn't butchered | sensüeklemegen ediŋsüeklemegeneŋyou hadn't butchered | olsüeklemegen edisüeklemegenedhe hadn't butchered | bizsüeklemegen ediksüeklemegenekwe hadn't butchered | sizsüeklemegen edigizsüeklemegenegizyou all hadn't butchered | alasüeklemegen edilesüeklemegenellethey hadn't butchered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüekley edimsüekleyemI was butchering | sensüekley ediŋsüekleyeŋyou were butchering | olsüekley edisüekleyedhe was butchering | bizsüekley ediksüekleyekwe were butchering | sizsüekley edigizsüekleyegizyou all were butchering | alasüekley edilesüekleyellethey were butchering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüeklemey edimsüeklemeyemI wasn't butchering | sensüeklemey ediŋsüeklemeyeŋyou weren't butchering | olsüeklemey edisüeklemeyedhe wasn't butchering | bizsüeklemey ediksüeklemeyekwe weren't butchering | sizsüeklemey edigizsüeklemeyegizyou all weren't butchering | alasüeklemey edilesüeklemeyellethey weren't butchering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüeklewçen edimsüeklewçenemI used to butcher | sensüeklewçen ediŋsüeklewçeneŋyou used to butcher | olsüeklewçen edisüeklewçenedhe used to butcher | bizsüeklewçen ediksüeklewçenekwe used to butcher | sizsüeklewçen edigizsüeklewçenegizyou all used to butcher | alasüeklewçen edilesüeklewçenellethey used to butcher |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüeklemewçen edimsüeklemewçenemI didn't use to butcher | sensüeklemewçen ediŋsüeklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to butcher | olsüeklemewçen edisüeklemewçenedhe didn't use to butcher | bizsüeklemewçen ediksüeklemewçenekwe didn't use to butcher | sizsüeklemewçen edigizsüeklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to butcher | alasüeklemewçen edilesüeklemewçenellethey didn't use to butcher |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüekleb edihe had butchered and remained so | alasüekleb edilethey had butchered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüekleb tül edihe hadn't butchered | alasüekleb tül edilethey hadn't butchered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüekleb tura edimsüekleb turaemI had kept butchering | sensüekleb tura ediŋsüekleb turaeŋyou had kept butchering | olsüekleb tura edisüekleb turaedhe had kept butchering | bizsüekleb tura ediksüekleb turaekwe had kept butchering | sizsüekleb tura edigizsüekleb turaegizyou all had kept butchering | alasüekleb tura edilesüekleb turaellethey had kept butchering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüekleb turmay edimsüekleb turmayemI hadn't kept butchering | sensüekleb turmay ediŋsüekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept butchering | olsüekleb turmay edisüekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept butchering | bizsüekleb turmay ediksüekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept butchering | sizsüekleb turmay edigizsüekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept butchering | alasüekleb turmay edilesüekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept butchering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüekley tura edimsüekley turaemI was in the middle of butchering | sensüekley tura ediŋsüekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of butchering | olsüekley tura edisüekley turaedhe was in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley tura ediksüekley turaekwe were in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley tura edigizsüekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of butchering | alasüekley tura edilesüekley turaellethey were in the middle of butchering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüekley turmay edimsüekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of butchering | sensüekley turmay ediŋsüekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of butchering | olsüekley turmay edisüekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley turmay ediksüekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley turmay edigizsüekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of butchering | alasüekley turmay edilesüekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of butchering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüekler edimsüekler emI would butcher | sensüekler ediŋsüekler eŋyou would butcher | olsüekler edisüekler edhe would butcher | bizsüekler ediksüekler ekwe would butcher | sizsüekler edigizsüekler egizyou all would butcher | alasüekler edilesüekler ellethey would butcher |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüeklemez edimsüeklemez emI wouldn't butcher | sensüeklemez ediŋsüeklemez eŋyou wouldn't butcher | olsüeklemez edisüeklemez edhe wouldn't butcher | bizsüeklemez ediksüeklemez ekwe wouldn't butcher | sizsüeklemez edigizsüeklemez egizyou all wouldn't butcher | alasüeklemez edilesüeklemez ellethey wouldn't butcher |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüeklerik edimsüeklerik emI would have butchered | sensüeklerik ediŋsüeklerik eŋyou would have butchered | olsüeklerik edisüeklerik edhe would have butchered | bizsüeklerik ediksüeklerik ekwe would have butchered | sizsüeklerik edigizsüeklerik egizyou all would have butchered | alasüeklerik edilesüeklerik ellethey would have butchered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüeklerik tül edimsüeklerik tül emI wouldn't have butchered | sensüeklerik tül ediŋsüeklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have butchered | olsüeklerik tül edisüeklerik tül edhe wouldn't have butchered | bizsüeklerik tül ediksüeklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have butchered | sizsüeklerik tül edigizsüeklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have butchered | alasüeklerik tül edilesüeklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have butchered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüeklesemif I butcher | sensüekleseŋif you butcher | olsüekleseif he butchers | bizsüeklesekif we butcher | sizsüeklesegizif you all butcher | alasüekleseleif they butcher |
| Conditional | mensüeklemesemif I don't butcher | sensüeklemeseŋif you don't butcher | olsüeklemeseif he doesn't butcher | bizsüeklemesekif we don't butcher | sizsüeklemesegizif you all don't butcher | alasüeklemeseleif they don't butcher |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüekley esemif I am butchering | sensüekley eseŋif you are butchering | olsüekley eseif he is butchering | bizsüekley esekif we are butchering | sizsüekley esegizif you all are butchering | alasüekley eseleif they are butchering |
| Conditional, present real | mensüeklemey esemif I am not butchering | sensüeklemey eseŋif you are not butchering | olsüeklemey eseif he is not butchering | bizsüeklemey esekif we are not butchering | sizsüeklemey esegizif you all are not butchering | alasüeklemey eseleif they are not butchering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüeklesem edisüeklesem edif only I butchered | sensüekleseŋ edisüekleseŋ edif only you butchered | olsüeklese edisüeklesedif only he butchered | bizsüeklesek edisüeklesek edif only we butchered | sizsüeklesegiz edisüeklesegiz edif only you all butchered | alasüeklesele edisüekleseledif only they butchered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüeklemesem edisüeklemesem edif only I didn't butcher | sensüeklemeseŋ edisüeklemeseŋ edif only you didn't butcher | olsüeklemese edisüeklemesedif only he didn't butcher | bizsüeklemesek edisüeklemesek edif only we didn't butcher | sizsüeklemesegiz edisüeklemesegiz edif only you all didn't butcher | alasüeklemesele edisüeklemeseledif only they didn't butcher |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüekleb tursamif I carry on butchering | sensüekleb tursaŋif you carry on butchering | olsüekleb tursaif he carries on butchering | bizsüekleb tursaqif we carry on butchering | sizsüekleb tursağızif you all carry on butchering | alasüekleb tursalaif they carry on butchering |
| Durative conditional | mensüekleb turmasamif I don't carry on butchering | sensüekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on butchering | olsüekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on butchering | bizsüekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on butchering | sizsüekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on butchering | alasüekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on butchering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüekleb tura esemif I have kept butchering | sensüekleb tura eseŋif you have kept butchering | olsüekleb tura eseif he has kept butchering | bizsüekleb tura esekif we have kept butchering | sizsüekleb tura esegizif you all have kept butchering | alasüekleb tura eseleif they have kept butchering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept butchering | sensüekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept butchering | olsüekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept butchering | bizsüekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept butchering | sizsüekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept butchering | alasüekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept butchering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüekley tursamif I keep butchering | sensüekley tursaŋif you keep butchering | olsüekley tursaif he keeps butchering | bizsüekley tursaqif we keep butchering | sizsüekley tursağızif you all keep butchering | alasüekley tursalaif they keep butchering |
| Progressive conditional | mensüeklemey tursamif I keep on not butchering | sensüeklemey tursaŋif you keep on not butchering | olsüeklemey tursaif he keeps on not butchering | bizsüeklemey tursaqif we keep on not butchering | sizsüeklemey tursağızif you all keep on not butchering | alasüeklemey tursalaif they keep on not butchering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüekley tura esemif I am in the middle of butchering | sensüekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of butchering | olsüekley tura eseif he is in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley tura esekif we are in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of butchering | alasüekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüeklemey tura esemif I keep on not butchering | sensüeklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not butchering | olsüeklemey tura eseif he keeps on not butchering | bizsüeklemey tura esekif we keep on not butchering | sizsüeklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not butchering | alasüeklemey tura eseleif they keep on not butchering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüekledim esemif I butchered | sensüeklediŋ eseŋif you butchered | olsüekledi eseif he butchered | bizsüekledik esekif we butchered | sizsüekledigiz esegizif you all butchered | alasüekledile eseleif they butchered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüeklemedim esemif I didn't butcher | sensüeklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't butcher | olsüeklemedi eseif he didn't butcher | bizsüeklemedik esekif we didn't butcher | sizsüeklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't butcher | alasüeklemedile eseleif they didn't butcher |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüeklegen esemif I did butcher (indeed) | sensüeklegen eseŋif you did butcher (indeed) | olsüeklegen eseif he did butcher (indeed) | bizsüeklegen esekif we did butcher (indeed) | sizsüeklegen esegizif you all did butcher (indeed) | alasüeklegen eseleif they did butcher (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüeklemegen esemif I didn't butcher (indeed) | sensüeklemegen eseŋif you didn't butcher (indeed) | olsüeklemegen eseif he didn't butcher (indeed) | bizsüeklemegen esekif we didn't butcher (indeed) | sizsüeklemegen esegizif you all didn't butcher (indeed) | alasüeklemegen eseleif they didn't butcher (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüeklegen bolsamif I had butchered | sensüeklegen bolsaŋif you had butchered | olsüeklegen bolsaif he had butchered | bizsüeklegen bolsaqif we had butchered | sizsüeklegen bolsağızif you all had butchered | alasüeklegen bolsalaif they had butchered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüeklemegen bolsamif I hadn't butchered | sensüeklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't butchered | olsüeklemegen bolsaif he hadn't butchered | bizsüeklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't butchered | sizsüeklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't butchered | alasüeklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't butchered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüeklegen bolsam edisüeklegen bolsam edif only I had butchered | sensüeklegen bolsaŋ edisüeklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had butchered | olsüeklegen bolsa edisüeklegen bolsaedif only he had butchered | bizsüeklegen bolsaq edisüeklegen bolsaq edif only we had butchered | sizsüeklegen bolsağız edisüeklegen bolsağız edif only you all had butchered | alasüeklegen bolsala edisüeklegen bolsalaedif only they had butchered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüeklemegen bolsam edisüeklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't butchered | sensüeklemegen bolsaŋ edisüeklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't butchered | olsüeklemegen bolsa edisüeklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't butchered | bizsüeklemegen bolsaq edisüeklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't butchered | sizsüeklemegen bolsağız edisüeklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't butchered | alasüeklemegen bolsala edisüeklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't butchered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüekler esemif I will butcher | sensüekler eseŋif you will butcher | olsüekler eseif he will butcher | bizsüekler esekif we will butcher | sizsüekler esegizif you all will butcher | alasüekler eseleif they will butcher |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüeklemez esemif I won't butcher | sensüeklemez eseŋif you won't butcher | olsüeklemez eseif he won't butcher | bizsüeklemez esekif we won't butcher | sizsüeklemez esegizif you all won't butcher | alasüeklemez eseleif they won't butcher |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüeklerik esemif I am going to butcher | sensüeklerik eseŋif you are going to butcher | olsüeklerik eseif he is going to butcher | bizsüeklerik esekif we are going to butcher | sizsüeklerik esegizif you all are going to butcher | alasüeklerik eseleif they are going to butcher |
| Conditional, future | mensüeklerik tül esemif I am not going to butcher | sensüeklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to butcher | olsüeklerik tül eseif he is not going to butcher | bizsüeklerik tül esekif we are not going to butcher | sizsüeklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to butcher | alasüeklerik tül eseleif they are not going to butcher |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüeklerik bolsamif I were going to butcher | sensüeklerik bolsaŋif you were going to butcher | olsüeklerik bolsaif he were going to butcher | bizsüeklerik bolsaqif we were going to butcher | sizsüeklerik bolsağızif you all were going to butcher | alasüeklerik bolsalaif they were going to butcher |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüeklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to butcher | sensüeklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to butcher | olsüeklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to butcher | bizsüeklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to butcher | sizsüeklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to butcher | alasüeklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to butcher |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süeklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüekley bolurmaI must be butchering | sensüekley bolursayou must be butchering | olsüekley bolurhe must be butchering | bizsüekley bolurbuzwe must be butchering | sizsüekley bolursuzyou all must be butchering | alasüekley bolurlathey must be butchering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüeklemey bolurmaI must not be butchering | sensüeklemey bolursayou must not be butchering | olsüeklemey bolurhe must not be butchering | bizsüeklemey bolurbuzwe must not be butchering | sizsüeklemey bolursuzyou all must not be butchering | alasüeklemey bolurlathey must not be butchering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of butchering | sensüekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of butchering | olsüekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of butchering | alasüekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of butchering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüeklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not butchering | sensüeklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not butchering | olsüeklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not butchering | bizsüeklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not butchering | sizsüeklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not butchering | alasüeklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not butchering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüeklegen bolurmaI must have butchered | sensüeklegen bolursayou must have butchered | olsüeklegen bolurhe must have butchered | bizsüeklegen bolurbuzwe must have butchered | sizsüeklegen bolursuzyou all must have butchered | alasüeklegen bolurlathey must have butchered |
| Inference (must have) | mensüeklemegen bolurmaI must not have butchered | sensüeklemegen bolursayou must not have butchered | olsüeklemegen bolurhe must not have butchered | bizsüeklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have butchered | sizsüeklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have butchered | alasüeklemegen bolurlathey must not have butchered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüeklerik bolurmaI must be going to butcher | sensüeklerik bolursayou must be going to butcher | olsüeklerik bolurhe must be going to butcher | bizsüeklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to butcher | sizsüeklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to butcher | alasüeklerik bolurlathey must be going to butcher |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüeklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to butcher | sensüeklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to butcher | olsüeklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to butcher | bizsüeklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to butcher | sizsüeklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to butcher | alasüeklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to butcher |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüekleyimlet me butcher | sensüekle!butcher! | olsüeklesinlet him butcher | bizsüekleyiklet's butcher | sizsüeklegiz!butcher, you all! | alasüeklesinlelet them butcher |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüeklemeyimlet me not butcher | sensüekleme!don't butcher! | olsüeklemesinlet him not butcher | bizsüeklemeyiklet's not butcher | sizsüeklemegiz!don't butcher, you all! | alasüeklemesinlelet them not butcher |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüekleyimmi?shall I butcher? | olsüeklesinmi?should he butcher? | bizsüekleyikmi?shall we butcher? | alasüeklesinlemi?should they butcher? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüeklemeyimmi?shall I not butcher? | olsüeklemesinmi?should he not butcher? | bizsüeklemeyikmi?shall we not butcher? | alasüeklemesinlemi?should they not butcher? | ||
| Requests | sensüekleçi2süekleçinplease butcher | olsüeklesinçido let him butcher | sizsüekleçigizplease butcher (plural/polite) | alasüeklesinleçido let them butcher | ||
| Requests | sensüeklemeçi2süeklemeçinplease don't butcher | olsüeklemesinçido let him not butcher | sizsüeklemeçigizplease don't butcher (plural/polite) | alasüeklemesinleçido let them not butcher | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüekleginsüeklegimay you butcher | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüeklemeginsüeklemegimay you not butcher | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüeklegey edim süeklege edimwould that I butchered | sensüeklegey ediŋ süeklege ediŋwould that you butchered | olsüeklegey edi süeklege ediwould that he butchered | bizsüeklegey edik süeklege edikwould that we butchered | sizsüeklegey edigiz süeklege edigizwould that you all butchered | alasüeklegey edile süeklege edilewould that they butchered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüeklemegey edim süeklemege edimwould that I did not butcher | sensüeklemegey ediŋ süeklemege ediŋwould that you did not butcher | olsüeklemegey edi süeklemege ediwould that he did not butcher | bizsüeklemegey edik süeklemege edikwould that we did not butcher | sizsüeklemegey edigiz süeklemege edigizwould that you all did not butcher | alasüeklemegey edile süeklemege edilewould that they did not butcher |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüeklemege qoyayımsüekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoy!süekleme qoy!let someone butcher! | olsüeklemege qoysunsüekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoyayıqsüekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoyuğuz!süekleme qoyuğuz!let someone butcher, you all! | alasüeklemege qoysunlasüekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüeklemege qoymayımsüekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoyma!süekleme qoyma!don't let someone butcher! | olsüeklemege qoymasınsüekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoymayıqsüekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoymağız!süekleme qoymağız!don't let someone butcher, you all! | alasüeklemege qoymasınlasüekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüeklemege qoyayımmı?süekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoysunmu?süekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoyayıqmı?süekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoysunlamı?süekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to butcher? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüeklemege qoymayımmı?süekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoymasınmı?süekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoymayıqmı?süekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoymasınlamı?süekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to butcher? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüeklemege qoyamasüekleme qoyamaI allow someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoyasasüekleme qoyasayou allow someone to butcher | olsüeklemege qoyadısüekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoyabızsüekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoyasızsüekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to butcher | alasüeklemege qoyadılasüekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüeklemege qoymaymasüekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoymaysasüekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to butcher | olsüeklemege qoymaydısüekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoymaybızsüekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoymaysızsüekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to butcher | alasüeklemege qoymaydılasüekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüeklemege qoyamamı?süekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to butcher? | sensüeklemege qoyamısa?süekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoyamıdı?süekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoyabızmı?süekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to butcher? | sizsüeklemege qoyamısız?süekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoyamıdıla?süekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüeklemege qoymaymamı?süekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to butcher? | sensüeklemege qoymaymısa?süekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoymaymıdı?süekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoymaybızmı?süekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to butcher? | sizsüeklemege qoymaymısız?süekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoymaymıdıla?süekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüeklemege qoydumsüekleme qoydumI allowed someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoyduŋsüekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to butcher | olsüeklemege qoydusüekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoyduqsüekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoyduğuzsüekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to butcher | alasüeklemege qoydulasüekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüeklemege qoymadımsüekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to butcher | sensüeklemege qoymadıŋsüekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to butcher | olsüeklemege qoymadısüekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to butcher | bizsüeklemege qoymadıqsüekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to butcher | sizsüeklemege qoymadığızsüekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to butcher | alasüeklemege qoymadılasüekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüeklemege qoydummu?süekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to butcher? | sensüeklemege qoyduŋmu?süekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoydumu?süekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoyduqmu?süekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to butcher? | sizsüeklemege qoyduğuzmu?süekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoydulamı?süekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüeklemege qoymadımmı?süekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to butcher? | sensüeklemege qoymadıŋmı?süekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to butcher? | olsüeklemege qoymadımı?süekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to butcher? | bizsüeklemege qoymadıqmı?süekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to butcher? | sizsüeklemege qoymadığızmı?süekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to butcher? | alasüeklemege qoymadılamı?süekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to butcher? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüekleyalamaI can butcher | sensüekleyalasayou can butcher | olsüekleyaladıhe can butcher | bizsüekleyalabızwe can butcher | sizsüekleyalasızyou all can butcher | alasüekleyaladılathey can butcher |
| Ability — present | mensüekleyalmaymaI can't butcher | sensüekleyalmaysayou can't butcher | olsüekleyalmaydıhe can't butcher | bizsüekleyalmaybızwe can't butcher | sizsüekleyalmaysızyou all can't butcher | alasüekleyalmaydılathey can't butcher |
| Ability — present | mensüekleyalamamı? süekleyalamıma?can I butcher? | sensüekleyalamısa?can you butcher? | olsüekleyalamıdı?can he butcher? | bizsüekleyalabızmı? süekleyalamıbız?can we butcher? | sizsüekleyalamısız?can you all butcher? | alasüekleyalamıdıla?can they butcher? |
| Ability — present | mensüekleyalmaymamı? süekleyalmaymıma?can't I butcher? | sensüekleyalmaymısa?can't you butcher? | olsüekleyalmaymıdı?can't he butcher? | bizsüekleyalmaybızmı? süekleyalmaymıbız?can't we butcher? | sizsüekleyalmaymısız?can't you all butcher? | alasüekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they butcher? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüekleyalsamif I can butcher | sensüekleyalsaŋif you can butcher | olsüekleyalsaif he can butcher | bizsüekleyalsaqif we can butcher | sizsüekleyalsağızif you all can butcher | alasüekleyalsalaif they can butcher |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüekleyalmasamif I can't butcher | sensüekleyalmasaŋif you can't butcher | olsüekleyalmasaif he can't butcher | bizsüekleyalmasaqif we can't butcher | sizsüekleyalmasağızif you all can't butcher | alasüekleyalmasalaif they can't butcher |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüekleyaldımI was able to butcher | sensüekleyaldıŋyou were able to butcher | olsüekleyaldıhe was able to butcher | bizsüekleyaldıqwe were able to butcher | sizsüekleyaldığızyou all were able to butcher | alasüekleyaldılathey were able to butcher |
| Ability — simple past | mensüekleyalmadımI could not butcher | sensüekleyalmadıŋyou could not butcher | olsüekleyalmadıhe could not butcher | bizsüekleyalmadıqwe could not butcher | sizsüekleyalmadığızyou all could not butcher | alasüekleyalmadılathey could not butcher |
| Ability — simple past | mensüekleyaldımmı?was I able to butcher? | sensüekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to butcher? | olsüekleyaldımı?was he able to butcher? | bizsüekleyaldıqmı?were we able to butcher? | sizsüekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to butcher? | alasüekleyaldılamı?were they able to butcher? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I butcher? | sensüekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you butcher? | olsüekleyalmadımı?couldn't he butcher? | bizsüekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we butcher? | sizsüekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all butcher? | alasüekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they butcher? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüekleyalğanmaI have been able to butcher | sensüekleyalğansayou have been able to butcher | olsüekleyalğandıhe has been able to butcher | bizsüekleyalğanbızwe have been able to butcher | sizsüekleyalğansızyou all have been able to butcher | alasüekleyalğandılathey have been able to butcher |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to butcher | sensüekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to butcher | olsüekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to butcher | bizsüekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to butcher | sizsüekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to butcher | alasüekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to butcher |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüekleyalğanmamı? süekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to butcher? | sensüekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to butcher? | olsüekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to butcher? | bizsüekleyalğanbızmı? süekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to butcher? | sizsüekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to butcher? | alasüekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to butcher? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüekleyalmağanmamı? süekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to butcher? | sensüekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to butcher? | olsüekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to butcher? | bizsüekleyalmağanbızmı? süekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to butcher? | sizsüekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to butcher? | alasüekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to butcher? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüekleyalğan edimsüekleyalğanemI had been able to butcher | sensüekleyalğan ediŋsüekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to butcher | olsüekleyalğan edisüekleyalğanedhe had been able to butcher | bizsüekleyalğan ediksüekleyalğanekwe had been able to butcher | sizsüekleyalğan edigizsüekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to butcher | alasüekleyalğan edilesüekleyalğanellethey had been able to butcher |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüekleyalmağan edimsüekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to butcher | sensüekleyalmağan ediŋsüekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to butcher | olsüekleyalmağan edisüekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to butcher | bizsüekleyalmağan ediksüekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to butcher | sizsüekleyalmağan edigizsüekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to butcher | alasüekleyalmağan edilesüekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to butcher |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüekleyala edimsüekleyalaemI could butcher | sensüekleyala ediŋsüekleyalaeŋyou could butcher | olsüekleyala edisüekleyalaedhe could butcher | bizsüekleyala ediksüekleyalaekwe could butcher | sizsüekleyala edigizsüekleyalaegizyou all could butcher | alasüekleyala edilesüekleyalaellethey could butcher |
| Ability — past background | mensüekleyalmay edimsüekleyalmayemI could not butcher | sensüekleyalmay ediŋsüekleyalmayeŋyou could not butcher | olsüekleyalmay edisüekleyalmayedhe could not butcher | bizsüekleyalmay ediksüekleyalmayekwe could not butcher | sizsüekleyalmay edigizsüekleyalmayegizyou all could not butcher | alasüekleyalmay edilesüekleyalmayellethey could not butcher |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüekleyalırmaI will be able to butcher | sensüekleyalırsayou will be able to butcher | olsüekleyalırhe will be able to butcher | bizsüekleyalırbızwe will be able to butcher | sizsüekleyalırsızyou all will be able to butcher | alasüekleyalırlathey will be able to butcher |
| Ability — future I | mensüekleyalmazmaI won't be able to butcher | sensüekleyalmazsayou won't be able to butcher | olsüekleyalmazhe won't be able to butcher | bizsüekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to butcher | sizsüekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to butcher | alasüekleyalmazlathey won't be able to butcher |
| Ability — future I | mensüekleyalırmamı? süekleyalırmıma?will I be able to butcher? | sensüekleyalırmısa?will you be able to butcher? | olsüekleyalırmı?will he be able to butcher? | bizsüekleyalırbızmı? süekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to butcher? | sizsüekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to butcher? | alasüekleyalırlamı? süekleyalırmıla?will they be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future I | mensüekleyalmazmamı? süekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to butcher? | sensüekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to butcher? | olsüekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to butcher? | bizsüekleyalmazbızmı? süekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to butcher? | sizsüekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to butcher? | alasüekleyalmazlamı? süekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future II | mensüekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to butcher | sensüekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to butcher | olsüekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to butcher | bizsüekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to butcher | sizsüekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to butcher | alasüekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to butcher |
| Ability — future II | mensüekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to butcher | sensüekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to butcher | olsüekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to butcher | bizsüekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to butcher | sizsüekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to butcher | alasüekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to butcher |
| Ability — future II | mensüekleyallıqmamı? süekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to butcher? | sensüekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to butcher? | olsüekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to butcher? | bizsüekleyallıqbızmı? süekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to butcher? | sizsüekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to butcher? | alasüekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future II | mensüekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to butcher? | sensüekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to butcher? | olsüekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to butcher? | bizsüekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to butcher? | sizsüekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to butcher? | alasüekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to butcher? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüekleyalır edimsüekleyalır emI would be able to butcher | sensüekleyalır ediŋsüekleyalır eŋyou would be able to butcher | olsüekleyalır edisüekleyalır edhe would be able to butcher | bizsüekleyalır ediksüekleyalır ekwe would be able to butcher | sizsüekleyalır edigizsüekleyalır egizyou all would be able to butcher | alasüekleyalır edilesüekleyalır ellethey would be able to butcher |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüekleyalmaz edimsüekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to butcher | sensüekleyalmaz ediŋsüekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to butcher | olsüekleyalmaz edisüekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to butcher | bizsüekleyalmaz ediksüekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to butcher | sizsüekleyalmaz edigizsüekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to butcher | alasüekleyalmaz edilesüekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to butcher |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüekleyalğınsüekleyalğımay you be able to butcher | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüekleyalmağınsüekleyalmağımay you not be able to butcher | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüeklerge izleymeI want to butcher | sensüeklerge izleyseyou want to butcher | olsüeklerge izleydihe wants to butcher | bizsüeklerge izleybizwe want to butcher | sizsüeklerge izleysizyou all want to butcher | alasüeklerge izleydilethey want to butcher |
| want to | mensüeklerge izlemeymeI do not want to butcher | sensüeklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to butcher | olsüeklerge izlemeydihe does not want to butcher | bizsüeklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to butcher | sizsüeklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to butcher | alasüeklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to butcher |
| would like to | mensüeklerge süemeI would like to butcher | sensüeklerge süeseyou would like to butcher | olsüeklerge süedihe would like to butcher | bizsüeklerge süebizwe would like to butcher | sizsüeklerge süesizyou all would like to butcher | alasüeklerge süedilethey would like to butcher |
| would like to | mensüeklerge süymeymeI would not like to butcher | sensüeklerge süymeyseyou would not like to butcher | olsüeklerge süymeydihe would not like to butcher | bizsüeklerge süymeybizwe would not like to butcher | sizsüeklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to butcher | alasüeklerge süymeydilethey would not like to butcher |
| hope to | mensüeklerge umutlanamaI hope to butcher | sensüeklerge umutlanasayou hope to butcher | olsüeklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to butcher | bizsüeklerge umutlanabızwe hope to butcher | sizsüeklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to butcher | alasüeklerge umutlanadılathey hope to butcher |
| hope to | mensüeklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to butcher | sensüeklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to butcher | olsüeklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to butcher | bizsüeklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to butcher | sizsüeklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to butcher | alasüeklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to butcher |
| be about to | mensüeklerge deb turamaI am about to butcher | sensüeklerge deb turasayou are about to butcher | olsüeklerge deb turadıhe is about to butcher | bizsüeklerge deb turabızwe are about to butcher | sizsüeklerge deb turasızyou all are about to butcher | alasüeklerge deb turadılathey are about to butcher |
| be about to | mensüeklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to butcher | sensüeklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to butcher | olsüeklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to butcher | bizsüeklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to butcher | sizsüeklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to butcher | alasüeklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to butcher |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüeklerge kerekmeI need to butcher | sensüeklerge kerekseyou need to butcher | olsüeklerge kerekdihe needs to butcher | bizsüeklerge kerekbizwe need to butcher | sizsüeklerge kereksizyou all need to butcher | alasüeklerge kerekdilethey need to butcher |
| need to | mensüeklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to butcher | sensüeklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to butcher | olsüeklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to butcher | bizsüeklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to butcher | sizsüeklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to butcher | alasüeklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to butcher |
| have to | menmenŋe süeklerge tüşediI have to butcher | sensenŋe süeklerge tüşediyou have to butcher | olaŋa süeklerge tüşedihe has to butcher | bizbizge süeklerge tüşediwe have to butcher | sizsizge süeklerge tüşediyou all have to butcher | alaalağa süeklerge tüşedithey have to butcher |
| have to | menmenŋe süeklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to butcher | sensenŋe süeklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to butcher | olaŋa süeklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to butcher | bizbizge süeklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to butcher | sizsizge süeklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to butcher | alaalağa süeklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to butcher |
| be obliged to | mensüeklerge borçlumaI am obliged to butcher | sensüeklerge borçlusayou are obliged to butcher | olsüeklerge borçluduhe is obliged to butcher | bizsüeklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to butcher | sizsüeklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to butcher | alasüeklerge borçludulathey are obliged to butcher |
| be obliged to | mensüeklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to butcher | sensüeklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to butcher | olsüeklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to butcher | bizsüeklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to butcher | sizsüeklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to butcher | alasüeklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to butcher |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüeklerge madarım bardıI have a way to butcher | sensüeklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to butcher | olsüeklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to butcher | bizsüeklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to butcher | sizsüeklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to butcher | alasüeklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to butcher |
| have a way to | mensüeklerge madarım joqduI have no way to butcher | sensüeklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to butcher | olsüeklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to butcher | bizsüeklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to butcher | sizsüeklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to butcher | alasüeklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to butcher |
| be free to | mensüeklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to butcher | sensüeklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to butcher | olsüeklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to butcher | bizsüeklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to butcher | sizsüeklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to butcher | alasüeklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to butcher |
| be free to | mensüeklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to butcher | sensüeklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to butcher | olsüeklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to butcher | bizsüeklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to butcher | sizsüeklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to butcher | alasüeklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to butcher |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to butcher | sensenŋe süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to butcher | olaŋa süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to butcher | bizbizge süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to butcher | sizsizge süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to butcher | alaalağa süeklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to butcher |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to butcher | sensenŋe süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to butcher | olaŋa süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to butcher | bizbizge süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to butcher | sizsizge süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to butcher | alaalağa süeklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to butcher |
| be ready to | mensüeklerge hazırmaI am ready to butcher | sensüeklerge hazırsayou are ready to butcher | olsüeklerge hazırdıhe is ready to butcher | bizsüeklerge hazırbızwe are ready to butcher | sizsüeklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to butcher | alasüeklerge hazırdılathey are ready to butcher |
| be ready to | mensüeklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to butcher | sensüeklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to butcher | olsüeklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to butcher | bizsüeklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to butcher | sizsüeklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to butcher | alasüeklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to butcher |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüeklerge küreşemeI am trying to butcher | sensüeklerge küreşeseyou are trying to butcher | olsüeklerge küreşedihe is trying to butcher | bizsüeklerge küreşebizwe are trying to butcher | sizsüeklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to butcher | alasüeklerge küreşedilethey are trying to butcher |
| try to | mensüeklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to butcher | sensüeklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to butcher | olsüeklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to butcher | bizsüeklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to butcher | sizsüeklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to butcher | alasüeklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to butcher |
| agree to | mensüeklerge unaymaI agree to butcher | sensüeklerge unaysayou agree to butcher | olsüeklerge unaydıhe agrees to butcher | bizsüeklerge unaybızwe agree to butcher | sizsüeklerge unaysızyou all agree to butcher | alasüeklerge unaydılathey agree to butcher |
| agree to | mensüeklerge unamaymaI refuse to butcher | sensüeklerge unamaysayou refuse to butcher | olsüeklerge unamaydıhe refuses to butcher | bizsüeklerge unamaybızwe refuse to butcher | sizsüeklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to butcher | alasüeklerge unamaydılathey refuse to butcher |
| hurry to | mensüeklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to butcher | sensüeklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to butcher | olsüeklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to butcher | bizsüeklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to butcher | sizsüeklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to butcher | alasüeklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to butcher |
| hurry to | mensüeklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to butcher | sensüeklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to butcher | olsüeklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to butcher | bizsüeklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to butcher | sizsüeklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to butcher | alasüeklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to butcher |
| be afraid to | mensüeklerge qorqamaI am afraid to butcher | sensüeklerge qorqasayou are afraid to butcher | olsüeklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to butcher | bizsüeklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to butcher | sizsüeklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to butcher | alasüeklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to butcher |
| be afraid to | mensüeklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to butcher | sensüeklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to butcher | olsüeklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to butcher | bizsüeklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to butcher | sizsüeklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to butcher | alasüeklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to butcher |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüekley bolmazmaI can't be butchering | sensüekley bolmazsayou can't be butchering | olsüekley bolmazhe can't be butchering | bizsüekley bolmazbızwe can't be butchering | sizsüekley bolmazsızyou all can't be butchering | alasüekley bolmazlathey can't be butchering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüeklemey bolmazmaI must be butchering (emphatic) | sensüeklemey bolmazsayou must be butchering (emphatic) | olsüeklemey bolmazhe must be butchering (emphatic) | bizsüeklemey bolmazbızwe must be butchering (emphatic) | sizsüeklemey bolmazsızyou all must be butchering (emphatic) | alasüeklemey bolmazlathey must be butchering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüekley turmasamif I don't keep butchering | sensüekley turmasaŋif you don't keep butchering | olsüekley turmasaif he doesn't keep butchering | bizsüekley turmasaqif we don't keep butchering | sizsüekley turmasağızif you all don't keep butchering | alasüekley turmasalaif they don't keep butchering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of butchering | sensüekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of butchering | olsüekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of butchering | bizsüekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of butchering | sizsüekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of butchering | alasüekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of butchering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüeklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | sensüeklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | olsüeklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | bizsüeklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | sizsüeklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | alasüeklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not butchering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüeklemey turamaI keep on not butchering | sensüeklemey turasayou keep on not butchering | olsüeklemey turadıhe keeps on not butchering | bizsüeklemey turabızwe keep on not butchering | sizsüeklemey turasızyou all keep on not butchering | alasüeklemey turadılathey keep on not butchering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüeklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not butchering | sensüeklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not butchering | olsüeklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not butchering | bizsüeklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not butchering | sizsüeklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not butchering | alasüeklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not butchering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüeklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not butchering? | sensüeklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not butchering? | olsüeklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not butchering? | bizsüeklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not butchering? | sizsüeklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not butchering? | alasüeklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not butchering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüeklegen bolmazmaI can't have butchered | sensüeklegen bolmazsayou can't have butchered | olsüeklegen bolmazhe can't have butchered | bizsüeklegen bolmazbızwe can't have butchered | sizsüeklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have butchered | alasüeklegen bolmazlathey can't have butchered |
| Inference — double negation | mensüeklemegen bolmazmaI must have butchered (emphatic) | sensüeklemegen bolmazsayou must have butchered (emphatic) | olsüeklemegen bolmazhe must have butchered (emphatic) | bizsüeklemegen bolmazbızwe must have butchered (emphatic) | sizsüeklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have butchered (emphatic) | alasüeklemegen bolmazlathey must have butchered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüeklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had butchered | sensüeklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had butchered | olsüeklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had butchered | bizsüeklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had butchered | sizsüeklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had butchered | alasüeklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had butchered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüeklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't butchered | sensüeklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't butchered | olsüeklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't butchered | bizsüeklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't butchered | sizsüeklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't butchered | alasüeklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't butchered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüeklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to butcher | sensüeklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to butcher | olsüeklerik bolmazhe can't be going to butcher | bizsüeklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to butcher | sizsüeklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to butcher | alasüeklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to butcher |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüeklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to butcher (emphatic) | sensüeklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to butcher (emphatic) | olsüeklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to butcher (emphatic) | bizsüeklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to butcher (emphatic) | sizsüeklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to butcher (emphatic) | alasüeklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to butcher (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüeklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to butcher | sensüeklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to butcher | olsüeklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to butcher | bizsüeklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to butcher | sizsüeklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to butcher | alasüeklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to butcher |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüeklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to butcher | sensüeklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to butcher | olsüeklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to butcher | bizsüeklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to butcher | sizsüeklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to butcher | alasüeklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to butcher |