süyüm
/syjym/
Definition
the quality of drawing others to one; charm, attractiveness
- süyümü bolğan — one who has charm
- süyümü joq — he has no charm
- süyümü bar qız — a girl who has charm
Related
süyümsüzwithoutunattractive, having nothing winning about one; unwelcomingly, in an unwelcoming manner
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | süyümthe charm | süyümlethe charms | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | süyümnüthe charm's | süyümlenithe charms' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | süyümnüthe charm (as the object) | süyümlenithe charms (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | süyümgeto the charm | süyümlegeto the charms | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | süyümdeat / in the charm | süyümledeat / in the charms | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | süyümdenfrom the charm | süyümledenfrom the charms | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | süyümümmy charm | süyümlerimmy charms |
| your | süyümüngyour charm | süyümleringyour charms |
| his / her | süyümühis / her charm | süyümlerihis / her charms |
| our | süyümübüzour charm | süyümleribizour charms |
| you all's | süyümügüzyou all's charm | süyümlerigizyou all's charms |
| their | süyümleritheir charm | süyümleritheir charms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: süyümleri can mean "his / her charms", "their charm", or "their charms" — context decides.