suwutdururğa
/suwutdururʁa/
1. make someone cool something, let something go cold — Formed by adding a second causative suffix to suwut.
- şorpanı suwutdurdu — he let the soup cool
- çaynı bir kesek suwutdurduq — we let the tea cool a little
- aşnı suwutdururğa — to let the food cool
- sütnü suwutdururğa — to have the milk cooled
2. make someone lose interest, make someone cool toward someone or something — The thing or person someone loses interest in takes the ablative. one source
- işinden suwutdururğa — to make someone lose interest in their work
- anı bizden suwutdurğandıla — they made him cool toward us
- süymekliginden suwutdururğa — to make someone fall out of love
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwutduradıhe is making someone cool something
- suwutdurduhe made someone cool something
- suwutdurğandıhe has made someone cool something
- suwutdururhe will make someone cool something
- suwutdurluqduhe is going to make someone cool something
- suwutdura edihe was making someone cool something
- suwutdursaif he makes someone cool something
- suwutdur!make someone cool something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwutduramaI am making someone cool something | sensuwutdurasayou are making someone cool something | olsuwutduradıhe is making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurabızwe are making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurasızyou all are making someone cool something | alasuwutduradılathey are making someone cool something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwutdurmaymaI am not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmaysayou are not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmaydıhe is not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmaybızwe are not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmaysızyou all are not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmaydılathey are not making someone cool something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwutduramamı? suwutduramıma?am I making someone cool something? | sensuwutduramısa?are you making someone cool something? | olsuwutduramıdı?is he making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurabızmı? suwutduramıbız?are we making someone cool something? | sizsuwutduramısız?are you all making someone cool something? | alasuwutduramıdıla?are they making someone cool something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwutdurmaymamı? suwutdurmaymıma?aren't I making someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmaymısa?aren't you making someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmaybızmı? suwutdurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone cool something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwutduruwçanmaI usually make someone cool something | sensuwutduruwçansayou usually make someone cool something | olsuwutduruwçandıhe usually makes someone cool something | bizsuwutduruwçanbızwe usually make someone cool something | sizsuwutduruwçansızyou all usually make someone cool something | alasuwutduruwçandılathey usually make someone cool something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwutdurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmawçansayou usually don't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone cool something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwutduruwçanmamı? suwutduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone cool something? | sensuwutduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone cool something? | olsuwutduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduruwçanbızmı? suwutduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone cool something? | alasuwutduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone cool something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwutdurmawçanmamı? suwutdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmawçanbızmı? suwutdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone cool something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwutdurubduhe has made someone cool something and remains so | alasuwutdurubdulathey have made someone cool something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwutdurubmudu?has he made someone cool something? | alasuwutdurubmudula?have they made someone cool something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwutdurub turamaI keep making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turasayou keep making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turadıhe keeps making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turabızwe keep making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turasızyou all keep making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turadılathey keep making someone cool something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwutdurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cool something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwutdurub turamamı? suwutdurub turamıma?do I keep making someone cool something? | sensuwutdurub turamısa?do you keep making someone cool something? | olsuwutdurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurub turabızmı? suwutdurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone cool something? | alasuwutdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cool something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwutdurub turmaymamı? suwutdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cool something? | sensuwutdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cool something? | olsuwutdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurub turmaybızmı? suwutdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cool something? | alasuwutdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cool something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwutdura turamaI am in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura turasayou are in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwutdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwutdura turamamı? suwutdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cool something? | sensuwutdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cool something? | olsuwutdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdura turabızmı? suwutdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cool something? | alasuwutdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cool something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwutdura turmaymamı? suwutdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cool something? | sensuwutdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cool something? | olsuwutdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdura turmaybızmı? suwutdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cool something? | alasuwutdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cool something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwutdurdumI made someone cool something | sensuwutdurduŋyou made someone cool something | olsuwutdurduhe made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurduqwe made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurduğuzyou all made someone cool something | alasuwutdurdulathey made someone cool something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwutdurmadımI didn't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmadıŋyou didn't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmadıhe didn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmadıqwe didn't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmadığızyou all didn't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmadılathey didn't make someone cool something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwutdurdummu?did I make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurduŋmu?did you make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurdumu?did he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurduqmu?did we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurduğuzmu?did you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurdulamı?did they make someone cool something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwutdurmadımmı?didn't I make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmadımı?didn't he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmadılamı?didn't they make someone cool something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwutdurğanmaI have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğansayou have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğandıhe has made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğanbızwe have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğansızyou all have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğandılathey have made someone cool something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwutdurmağanmaI haven't made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağansayou haven't made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağandıhe hasn't made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağanbızwe haven't made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağansızyou all haven't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağandılathey haven't made someone cool something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwutdurğanmamı? suwutdurğanmıma?have I made someone cool something? | sensuwutdurğanmısa?have you made someone cool something? | olsuwutdurğanmıdı?has he made someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurğanbızmı? suwutdurğanmıbız?have we made someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurğanmısız?have you all made someone cool something? | alasuwutdurğanmıdıla?have they made someone cool something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwutdurmağanmamı? suwutdurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağanbızmı? suwutdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone cool something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwutdurub turdumI kept making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turduŋyou kept making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turduhe kept making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turduqwe kept making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turdulathey kept making someone cool something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwutdurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cool something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwutdururmaI will make someone cool something | sensuwutdurursayou will make someone cool something | olsuwutdururhe will make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururbuzwe will make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurursuzyou all will make someone cool something | alasuwutdururlathey will make someone cool something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwutdurmazmaI won't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmazsayou won't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmazhe won't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmazbızwe won't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmazsızyou all won't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmazlathey won't make someone cool something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwutdururmamı? suwutdururmuma?will I make someone cool something? | sensuwutdururmusa?will you make someone cool something? | olsuwutdururmu?will he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdururbuzmu? suwutdururmubuz?will we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdururmusuz?will you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutdururlamı? suwutdururmula?will they make someone cool something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwutdurmazmamı? suwutdurmazmıma?won't I make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmazmısa?won't you make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmazmı?won't he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmazbızmı? suwutdurmazmıbız?won't we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmazmısız?won't you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmazlamı? suwutdurmazmıla?won't they make someone cool something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwutdurluqma1suwutdurruqmaI am going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluqsa1suwutdurruqsayou are going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluqdu1suwutdurruqduhe is going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluqbuz1suwutdurruqbuzwe are going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluqsuz1suwutdurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluqdula1suwutdurruqdulathey are going to make someone cool something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwutdurluq tülme1suwutdurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq tülse1suwutdurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq tüldü1suwutdurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq tülbüz1suwutdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq tülsüz1suwutdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq tüldüle1suwutdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone cool something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwutdurluqmamı?1 suwutdurluqmuma?suwutdurruqmamı?am I going to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurluqmusa?1suwutdurruqmusa?are you going to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurluqmudu?1suwutdurruqmudu?is he going to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurluqbuzmu?1 suwutdurluqmubuz?suwutdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurluqmusuz?1suwutdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurluqmudula?1suwutdurruqmudula?are they going to make someone cool something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwutdurluq tülmüme?1suwutdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurluq tülmüse?1suwutdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurluq tülmüdü?1suwutdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurluq tülmübüz?1suwutdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurluq tülmüsüz?1suwutdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurluq tülmüdüle?1suwutdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cool something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwutdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwutdurğan edimsuwutdurğanemI had made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan ediŋsuwutdurğaneŋyou had made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan edisuwutdurğanedhe had made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan ediksuwutdurğanekwe had made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan edigizsuwutdurğanegizyou all had made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan edilesuwutdurğanellethey had made someone cool something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwutdurmağan edimsuwutdurmağanemI hadn't made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağan ediŋsuwutdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağan edisuwutdurmağanedhe hadn't made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağan ediksuwutdurmağanekwe hadn't made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağan edigizsuwutdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağan edilesuwutdurmağanellethey hadn't made someone cool something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwutdura edimsuwutduraemI was making someone cool something | sensuwutdura ediŋsuwutduraeŋyou were making someone cool something | olsuwutdura edisuwutduraedhe was making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura ediksuwutduraekwe were making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura edigizsuwutduraegizyou all were making someone cool something | alasuwutdura edilesuwutduraellethey were making someone cool something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwutdurmay edimsuwutdurmayemI wasn't making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay ediŋsuwutdurmayeŋyou weren't making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay edisuwutdurmayedhe wasn't making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay ediksuwutdurmayekwe weren't making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay edigizsuwutdurmayegizyou all weren't making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay edilesuwutdurmayellethey weren't making someone cool something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwutduruwçan edimsuwutduruwçanemI used to make someone cool something | sensuwutduruwçan ediŋsuwutduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone cool something | olsuwutduruwçan edisuwutduruwçanedhe used to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduruwçan ediksuwutduruwçanekwe used to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduruwçan edigizsuwutduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone cool something | alasuwutduruwçan edilesuwutduruwçanellethey used to make someone cool something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwutdurmawçan edimsuwutdurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmawçan ediŋsuwutdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmawçan edisuwutdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmawçan ediksuwutdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmawçan edigizsuwutdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmawçan edilesuwutdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone cool something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwutdurub edihe had made someone cool something and remained so | alasuwutdurub edilethey had made someone cool something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwutdurub tül edihe hadn't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone cool something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwutdurub tura edimsuwutdurub turaemI had kept making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub tura ediŋsuwutdurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub tura edisuwutdurub turaedhe had kept making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub tura ediksuwutdurub turaekwe had kept making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub tura edigizsuwutdurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub tura edilesuwutdurub turaellethey had kept making someone cool something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwutdurub turmay edimsuwutdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turmay ediŋsuwutdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turmay edisuwutdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turmay ediksuwutdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turmay edigizsuwutdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turmay edilesuwutdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cool something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwutdura tura edimsuwutdura turaemI was in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura tura ediŋsuwutdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura tura edisuwutdura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura tura ediksuwutdura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura tura edigizsuwutdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura tura edilesuwutdura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwutdura turmay edimsuwutdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura turmay ediŋsuwutdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura turmay edisuwutdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura turmay ediksuwutdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura turmay edigizsuwutdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura turmay edilesuwutdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwutdurur edimsuwutdurur emI would make someone cool something | sensuwutdurur ediŋsuwutdurur eŋyou would make someone cool something | olsuwutdurur edisuwutdurur edhe would make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurur ediksuwutdurur ekwe would make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurur edigizsuwutdurur egizyou all would make someone cool something | alasuwutdurur edilesuwutdurur ellethey would make someone cool something |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwutdurmaz edimsuwutdurmaz emI wouldn't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmaz ediŋsuwutdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmaz edisuwutdurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmaz ediksuwutdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmaz edigizsuwutdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmaz edilesuwutdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone cool something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwutdurluq edim2suwutdurluq emsuwutdurruq edimI would have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq ediŋ2suwutdurluq eŋsuwutdurruq ediŋyou would have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq edi2suwutdurluq edsuwutdurruq edihe would have made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq edik2suwutdurluq eksuwutdurruq edikwe would have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq edigiz2suwutdurluq egizsuwutdurruq edigizyou all would have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq edile2suwutdurluq ellesuwutdurruq edilethey would have made someone cool something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwutdurluq tül edim2suwutdurluq tül emsuwutdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq tül ediŋ2suwutdurluq tül eŋsuwutdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq tül edi2suwutdurluq tül edsuwutdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq tül edik2suwutdurluq tül eksuwutdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq tül edigiz2suwutdurluq tül egizsuwutdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq tül edile2suwutdurluq tül ellesuwutdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone cool something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwutdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwutdursamif I make someone cool something | sensuwutdursaŋif you make someone cool something | olsuwutdursaif he makes someone cool something | bizsuwutdursaqif we make someone cool something | sizsuwutdursağızif you all make someone cool something | alasuwutdursalaif they make someone cool something |
| Conditional | mensuwutdurmasamif I don't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmasaŋif you don't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmasaif he doesn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmasaqif we don't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmasağızif you all don't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmasalaif they don't make someone cool something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwutdura esemif I am making someone cool something | sensuwutdura eseŋif you are making someone cool something | olsuwutdura eseif he is making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura esekif we are making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura esegizif you all are making someone cool something | alasuwutdura eseleif they are making someone cool something |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwutdurmay esemif I am not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay eseŋif you are not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay eseif he is not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay esekif we are not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay esegizif you all are not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay eseleif they are not making someone cool something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwutdursam edisuwutdursam edif only I made someone cool something | sensuwutdursaŋ edisuwutdursaŋ edif only you made someone cool something | olsuwutdursa edisuwutdursaedif only he made someone cool something | bizsuwutdursaq edisuwutdursaq edif only we made someone cool something | sizsuwutdursağız edisuwutdursağız edif only you all made someone cool something | alasuwutdursala edisuwutdursalaedif only they made someone cool something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwutdurmasam edisuwutdurmasam edif only I didn't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmasaŋ edisuwutdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmasa edisuwutdurmasaedif only he didn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmasaq edisuwutdurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmasağız edisuwutdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmasala edisuwutdurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone cool something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwutdurub tursamif I carry on making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub tursaif he carries on making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub tursaqif we carry on making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub tursalaif they carry on making someone cool something |
| Durative conditional | mensuwutdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cool something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwutdurub tura esemif I have kept making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub tura eseif he has kept making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub tura esekif we have kept making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone cool something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwutdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cool something | sensuwutdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cool something | olsuwutdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cool something | alasuwutdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cool something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwutdura tursamif I keep making someone cool something | sensuwutdura tursaŋif you keep making someone cool something | olsuwutdura tursaif he keeps making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura tursaqif we keep making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura tursağızif you all keep making someone cool something | alasuwutdura tursalaif they keep making someone cool something |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwutdurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone cool something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwutdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwutdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cool something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuwutdurdum esemif I made someone cool something | sensuwutdurduŋ eseŋif you made someone cool something | olsuwutdurdu eseif he made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurduq esekif we made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurduğuz esegizif you all made someone cool something | alasuwutdurdula eseleif they made someone cool something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuwutdurmadım esemif I didn't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmadı eseif he didn't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone cool something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwutdurğan esemif I did make someone cool something (indeed) | sensuwutdurğan eseŋif you did make someone cool something (indeed) | olsuwutdurğan eseif he did make someone cool something (indeed) | bizsuwutdurğan esekif we did make someone cool something (indeed) | sizsuwutdurğan esegizif you all did make someone cool something (indeed) | alasuwutdurğan eseleif they did make someone cool something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwutdurmağan esemif I didn't make someone cool something (indeed) | sensuwutdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone cool something (indeed) | olsuwutdurmağan eseif he didn't make someone cool something (indeed) | bizsuwutdurmağan esekif we didn't make someone cool something (indeed) | sizsuwutdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone cool something (indeed) | alasuwutdurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone cool something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwutdurğan bolsamif I had made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan bolsaif he had made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan bolsaqif we had made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan bolsalaif they had made someone cool something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwutdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cool something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwutdurğan bolsam edisuwutdurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan bolsaŋ edisuwutdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan bolsa edisuwutdurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan bolsaq edisuwutdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan bolsağız edisuwutdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan bolsala edisuwutdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone cool something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwutdurmağan bolsam edisuwutdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağan bolsaŋ edisuwutdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağan bolsa edisuwutdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağan bolsaq edisuwutdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağan bolsağız edisuwutdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağan bolsala edisuwutdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cool something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwutdurur esemif I will make someone cool something | sensuwutdurur eseŋif you will make someone cool something | olsuwutdurur eseif he will make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurur esekif we will make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurur esegizif you all will make someone cool something | alasuwutdurur eseleif they will make someone cool something |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwutdurmaz esemif I won't make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmaz eseif he won't make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmaz esekif we won't make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmaz eseleif they won't make someone cool something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwutdurluq esem4suwutdurruq esemif I am going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq eseŋ4suwutdurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq ese4suwutdurruq eseif he is going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq esek4suwutdurruq esekif we are going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq esegiz4suwutdurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq esele4suwutdurruq eseleif they are going to make someone cool something |
| Conditional, future | mensuwutdurluq tül esem4suwutdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq tül eseŋ4suwutdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq tül ese4suwutdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq tül esek4suwutdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq tül esegiz4suwutdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq tül esele4suwutdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cool something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwutdurluq bolsam5suwutdurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq bolsaŋ5suwutdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq bolsa5suwutdurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq bolsaq5suwutdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq bolsağız5suwutdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq bolsala5suwutdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone cool something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwutdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cool something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwutdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwutdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwutdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwutdura bolurmaI must be making someone cool something | sensuwutdura bolursayou must be making someone cool something | olsuwutdura bolurhe must be making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura bolurbuzwe must be making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura bolursuzyou all must be making someone cool something | alasuwutdura bolurlathey must be making someone cool something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwutdurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay bolursayou must not be making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay bolurhe must not be making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone cool something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwutdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwutdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cool something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwutdurğan bolurmaI must have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan bolursayou must have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan bolurhe must have made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan bolurlathey must have made someone cool something |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwutdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone cool something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwutdurluq bolurma6suwutdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq bolursa6suwutdurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq bolur6suwutdurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq bolurbuz6suwutdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq bolursuz6suwutdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq bolurla6suwutdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone cool something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwutdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cool something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwutdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwutdurayımlet me make someone cool something | sensuwutdur!make someone cool something! | olsuwutdursunlet him make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurayıqlet's make someone cool something | sizsuwutduruğuz!make someone cool something, you all! | alasuwutdursunlalet them make someone cool something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwutdurmayımlet me not make someone cool something | sensuwutdurma!don't make someone cool something! | olsuwutdurmasınlet him not make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmayıqlet's not make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağız!don't make someone cool something, you all! | alasuwutdurmasınlalet them not make someone cool something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwutdurayımmı?shall I make someone cool something? | olsuwutdursunmu?should he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurayıqmı?shall we make someone cool something? | alasuwutdursunlamı?should they make someone cool something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwutdurmayımmı?shall I not make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmasınmı?should he not make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmasınlamı?should they not make someone cool something? | ||
| Requests | sensuwutdurçu7suwutdurçunplease make someone cool something | olsuwutdursunçudo let him make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurçuğuzplease make someone cool something (plural/polite) | alasuwutdursunlaçıdo let them make someone cool something | ||
| Requests | sensuwutdurmaçı7suwutdurmaçınplease don't make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmasınçıdo let him not make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmaçığızplease don't make someone cool something (plural/polite) | alasuwutdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone cool something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwutdurğunsuwutdurğumay you make someone cool something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwutdurmağınsuwutdurmağımay you not make someone cool something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwutdurğay edim suwutdurğa edimwould that I made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğay ediŋ suwutdurğa ediŋwould that you made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğay edi suwutdurğa ediwould that he made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğay edik suwutdurğa edikwould that we made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğay edigiz suwutdurğa edigizwould that you all made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğay edile suwutdurğa edilewould that they made someone cool something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwutdurmağay edim suwutdurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağay ediŋ suwutdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağay edi suwutdurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağay edik suwutdurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağay edigiz suwutdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağay edile suwutdurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone cool something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwutdurmağa qoyayımsuwutdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoy!suwutdurma qoy!let someone make someone cool something! | olsuwutdurmağa qoysunsuwutdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyayıqsuwutdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoyuğuz!suwutdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cool something, you all! | alasuwutdurmağa qoysunlasuwutdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymayımsuwutdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoyma!suwutdurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone cool something! | olsuwutdurmağa qoymasınsuwutdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymayıqsuwutdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoymağız!suwutdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cool something, you all! | alasuwutdurmağa qoymasınlasuwutdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwutdurmağa qoyayımmı?suwutdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoysunmu?suwutdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyayıqmı?suwutdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoysunlamı?suwutdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cool something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymayımmı?suwutdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoymasınmı?suwutdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymayıqmı?suwutdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoymasınlamı?suwutdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cool something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwutdurmağa qoyamasuwutdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoyasasuwutdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağa qoyadısuwutdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyabızsuwutdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoyasızsuwutdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağa qoyadılasuwutdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymaymasuwutdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoymaysasuwutdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağa qoymaydısuwutdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymaybızsuwutdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoymaysızsuwutdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağa qoymaydılasuwutdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwutdurmağa qoyamamı?suwutdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmağa qoyamısa?suwutdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoyamıdı?suwutdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyabızmı?suwutdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmağa qoyamısız?suwutdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoyamıdıla?suwutdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cool something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymaymamı?suwutdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmağa qoymaymısa?suwutdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoymaymıdı?suwutdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymaybızmı?suwutdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmağa qoymaymısız?suwutdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwutdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cool something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwutdurmağa qoydumsuwutdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoyduŋsuwutdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağa qoydusuwutdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyduqsuwutdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoyduğuzsuwutdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağa qoydulasuwutdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymadımsuwutdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağa qoymadıŋsuwutdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağa qoymadısuwutdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymadıqsuwutdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağa qoymadığızsuwutdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağa qoymadılasuwutdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cool something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwutdurmağa qoydummu?suwutdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmağa qoyduŋmu?suwutdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoydumu?suwutdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoyduqmu?suwutdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwutdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoydulamı?suwutdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cool something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwutdurmağa qoymadımmı?suwutdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwutdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmağa qoymadımı?suwutdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmağa qoymadıqmı?suwutdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmağa qoymadığızmı?suwutdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmağa qoymadılamı?suwutdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cool something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suwutduralırğa be able to make someone cool something · suwutduralmazğa be unable to make someone cool something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwutduralamaI can make someone cool something | sensuwutduralasayou can make someone cool something | olsuwutduraladıhe can make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralabızwe can make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralasızyou all can make someone cool something | alasuwutduraladılathey can make someone cool something |
| Ability — present | mensuwutduralmaymaI can't make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmaysayou can't make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmaydıhe can't make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmaybızwe can't make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmaysızyou all can't make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmaydılathey can't make someone cool something |
| Ability — present | mensuwutduralamamı? suwutduralamıma?can I make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralamısa?can you make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralamıdı?can he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralabızmı? suwutduralamıbız?can we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralamısız?can you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralamıdıla?can they make someone cool something? |
| Ability — present | mensuwutduralmaymamı? suwutduralmaymıma?can't I make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralmaymısa?can't you make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralmaybızmı? suwutduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cool something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwutduralsamif I can make someone cool something | sensuwutduralsaŋif you can make someone cool something | olsuwutduralsaif he can make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralsaqif we can make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralsağızif you all can make someone cool something | alasuwutduralsalaif they can make someone cool something |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwutduralmasamif I can't make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmasaŋif you can't make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmasaif he can't make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmasaqif we can't make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmasağızif you all can't make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmasalaif they can't make someone cool something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwutduraldımI was able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduraldıŋyou were able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduraldıhe was able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduraldıqwe were able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduraldığızyou all were able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduraldılathey were able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwutduralmadımI could not make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmadıŋyou could not make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmadıhe could not make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmadıqwe could not make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmadığızyou all could not make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmadılathey could not make someone cool something |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwutduraldımmı?was I able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutduraldımı?was he able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutduraldılamı?were they able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwutduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cool something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwutduralğanmaI have been able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralğansayou have been able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralğandıhe has been able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralğandılathey have been able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwutduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwutduralğanmamı? suwutduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralğanbızmı? suwutduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwutduralmağanmamı? suwutduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralmağanbızmı? suwutduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwutduralğan edimsuwutduralğanemI had been able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralğan ediŋsuwutduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralğan edisuwutduralğanedhe had been able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralğan ediksuwutduralğanekwe had been able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralğan edigizsuwutduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralğan edilesuwutduralğanellethey had been able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwutduralmağan edimsuwutduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmağan ediŋsuwutduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmağan edisuwutduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmağan ediksuwutduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmağan edigizsuwutduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmağan edilesuwutduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwutdurala edimsuwutduralaemI could make someone cool something | sensuwutdurala ediŋsuwutduralaeŋyou could make someone cool something | olsuwutdurala edisuwutduralaedhe could make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurala ediksuwutduralaekwe could make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurala edigizsuwutduralaegizyou all could make someone cool something | alasuwutdurala edilesuwutduralaellethey could make someone cool something |
| Ability — past background | mensuwutduralmay edimsuwutduralmayemI could not make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmay ediŋsuwutduralmayeŋyou could not make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmay edisuwutduralmayedhe could not make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmay ediksuwutduralmayekwe could not make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmay edigizsuwutduralmayegizyou all could not make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmay edilesuwutduralmayellethey could not make someone cool something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwutduralırmaI will be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralırsayou will be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralırhe will be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralırbızwe will be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralırlathey will be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — future I | mensuwutduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmazhe won't be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — future I | mensuwutduralırmamı? suwutduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralırmı?will he be able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralırbızmı? suwutduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralırlamı? suwutduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwutduralmazmamı? suwutduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutduralmazbızmı? suwutduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutduralmazlamı? suwutduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwutdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — future II | mensuwutdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — future II | mensuwutdurallıqmamı? suwutdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurallıqbızmı? suwutdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwutdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cool something? | sensuwutdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cool something? | olsuwutdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cool something? | alasuwutdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cool something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwutduralır edimsuwutduralır emI would be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralır ediŋsuwutduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralır edisuwutduralır edhe would be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralır ediksuwutduralır ekwe would be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralır edigizsuwutduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralır edilesuwutduralır ellethey would be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwutduralmaz edimsuwutduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cool something | sensuwutduralmaz ediŋsuwutduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cool something | olsuwutduralmaz edisuwutduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cool something | bizsuwutduralmaz ediksuwutduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cool something | sizsuwutduralmaz edigizsuwutduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cool something | alasuwutduralmaz edilesuwutduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cool something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwutduralğınsuwutduralğımay you be able to make someone cool something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwutduralmağınsuwutduralmağımay you not be able to make someone cool something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwutdururğa izleymeI want to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa izleyseyou want to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa izleydihe wants to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa izleybizwe want to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa izleydilethey want to make someone cool something |
| want to | mensuwutdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cool something |
| would like to | mensuwutdururğa süemeI would like to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa süeseyou would like to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa süedihe would like to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa süebizwe would like to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa süedilethey would like to make someone cool something |
| would like to | mensuwutdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cool something |
| hope to | mensuwutdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cool something |
| hope to | mensuwutdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cool something |
| be about to | mensuwutdururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone cool something |
| be about to | mensuwutdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cool something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwutdururğa kerekmeI need to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa kerekseyou need to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone cool something |
| need to | mensuwutdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cool something |
| have to | menmenŋe suwutdururğa tüşediI have to make someone cool something | sensenŋe suwutdururğa tüşediyou have to make someone cool something | olaŋa suwutdururğa tüşedihe has to make someone cool something | bizbizge suwutdururğa tüşediwe have to make someone cool something | sizsizge suwutdururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone cool something | alaalağa suwutdururğa tüşedithey have to make someone cool something |
| have to | menmenŋe suwutdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cool something | sensenŋe suwutdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cool something | olaŋa suwutdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cool something | bizbizge suwutdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cool something | sizsizge suwutdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cool something | alaalağa suwutdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cool something |
| be obliged to | mensuwutdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cool something |
| be obliged to | mensuwutdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cool something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwutdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cool something |
| have a way to | mensuwutdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cool something |
| be free to | mensuwutdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cool something |
| be free to | mensuwutdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cool something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cool something | sensenŋe suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cool something | olaŋa suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cool something | bizbizge suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cool something | sizsizge suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cool something | alaalağa suwutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cool something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cool something | sensenŋe suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cool something | olaŋa suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cool something | bizbizge suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cool something | sizsizge suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cool something | alaalağa suwutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cool something |
| be ready to | mensuwutdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cool something |
| be ready to | mensuwutdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cool something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwutdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cool something |
| try to | mensuwutdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cool something |
| agree to | mensuwutdururğa unaymaI agree to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa unaysayou agree to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone cool something |
| agree to | mensuwutdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cool something |
| hurry to | mensuwutdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cool something |
| hurry to | mensuwutdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cool something |
| be afraid to | mensuwutdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cool something |
| be afraid to | mensuwutdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cool something | sensuwutdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cool something | olsuwutdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cool something | alasuwutdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cool something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdura bolmazmaI can't be making someone cool something | sensuwutdura bolmazsayou can't be making someone cool something | olsuwutdura bolmazhe can't be making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cool something | alasuwutdura bolmazlathey can't be making someone cool something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwutdurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone cool something (emphatic) | sensuwutdurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone cool something (emphatic) | olsuwutdurmay bolmazhe must be making someone cool something (emphatic) | bizsuwutdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone cool something (emphatic) | sizsuwutdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cool something (emphatic) | alasuwutdurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone cool something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdura turmasamif I don't keep making someone cool something | sensuwutdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cool something | olsuwutdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cool something | alasuwutdura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cool something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cool something | sensuwutdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cool something | olsuwutdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cool something | bizsuwutdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cool something | sizsuwutdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cool something | alasuwutdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cool something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwutdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) | sensuwutdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) | olsuwutdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) | bizsuwutdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) | sizsuwutdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) | alasuwutdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cool something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwutdurmay turamaI keep on not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay turasayou keep on not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone cool something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwutdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cool something | sensuwutdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cool something | olsuwutdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cool something | alasuwutdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cool something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwutdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cool something? | sensuwutdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cool something? | olsuwutdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cool something? | bizsuwutdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cool something? | sizsuwutdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cool something? | alasuwutdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cool something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone cool something |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwutdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone cool something (emphatic) | sensuwutdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone cool something (emphatic) | olsuwutdurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone cool something (emphatic) | bizsuwutdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone cool something (emphatic) | sizsuwutdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cool something (emphatic) | alasuwutdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone cool something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cool something | sensuwutdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cool something | olsuwutdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cool something | alasuwutdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cool something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwutdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cool something | sensuwutdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cool something | olsuwutdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cool something | alasuwutdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cool something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cool something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwutdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) | sensuwutdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) | olsuwutdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) | bizsuwutdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) | sizsuwutdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) | alasuwutdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cool something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwutdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cool something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwutdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cool something | sensuwutdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cool something | olsuwutdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cool something | bizsuwutdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cool something | sizsuwutdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cool something | alasuwutdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cool something |