suwsunurğa
/suwsunurʁa/
cool off toward someone or something, become disappointed in someone or something — The person or thing is in the ablative: jaş üydegisinden suwsunŋandı "the young man has cooled toward his family". With jürek "heart" it describes losing warmth of feeling: jüregim suwsunŋandı "my heart has grown cold".
- jaş üydegisinden suwsunŋandı — the young man has cooled toward his family
- jüregim suwsunŋandı — my heart has grown cold
- işinden suwsunuw — becoming disappointed in one's work
- biri birinden suwsunuw — cooling off toward each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwsunadıhe is cooling off toward someone or something
- suwsunduhe cooled off toward someone or something
- suwsunŋandıhe has cooled off toward someone or something
- suwsunurhe will cool off toward someone or something
- suwsunnuqduhe is going to cool off toward someone or something
- suwsuna edihe was cooling off toward someone or something
- suwsunsaif he cools off toward someone or something
- suwsun!cool off toward someone or something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsunamaI am cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunasayou are cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunadıhe is cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunabızwe are cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunasızyou all are cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunadılathey are cooling off toward someone or something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsunmaymaI am not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmaysayou are not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmaydıhe is not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmaybızwe are not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmaysızyou all are not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmaydılathey are not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsunamamı? suwsunamıma?am I cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunamısa?are you cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunamıdı?is he cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunabızmı? suwsunamıbız?are we cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunamısız?are you all cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunamıdıla?are they cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwsunmaymamı? suwsunmaymıma?aren't I cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmaymısa?aren't you cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmaymıdı?isn't he cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmaybızmı? suwsunmaymıbız?aren't we cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmaymısız?aren't you all cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmaymıdıla?aren't they cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsunuwçanmaI usually cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunuwçansayou usually cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunuwçandıhe usually cools off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunuwçanbızwe usually cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunuwçansızyou all usually cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunuwçandılathey usually cool off toward someone or something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsunmawçanmaI usually don't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmawçansayou usually don't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmawçandıhe usually doesn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmawçanbızwe usually don't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmawçansızyou all usually don't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmawçandılathey usually don't cool off toward someone or something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsunuwçanmamı? suwsunuwçanmıma?do I usually cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunuwçanmısa?do you usually cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunuwçanmıdı?does he usually cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunuwçanbızmı? suwsunuwçanmıbız?do we usually cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunuwçanmısız?do you all usually cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually cool off toward someone or something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwsunmawçanmamı? suwsunmawçanmıma?do I usually not cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmawçanmısa?do you usually not cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmawçanbızmı? suwsunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cool off toward someone or something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsunubduhe has cooled off toward someone or something and remains so | alasuwsunubdulathey have cooled off toward someone or something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwsunubmudu?has he cooled off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunubmudula?have they cooled off toward someone or something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsunub turamaI keep cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turasayou keep cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turadıhe keeps cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turabızwe keep cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turasızyou all keep cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turadılathey keep cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsunub turmaymaI don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turmaysayou don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turmaybızwe don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turmaysızyou all don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turmaydılathey don't keep cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsunub turamamı? suwsunub turamıma?do I keep cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunub turamısa?do you keep cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunub turamıdı?does he keep cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunub turabızmı? suwsunub turamıbız?do we keep cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunub turamısız?do you all keep cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunub turamıdıla?do they keep cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwsunub turmaymamı? suwsunub turmaymıma?don't I keep cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunub turmaymısa?don't you keep cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunub turmaybızmı? suwsunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsuna turamaI am in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna turasayou are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna turadıhe is in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna turabızwe are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna turasızyou all are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna turadılathey are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsuna turamamı? suwsuna turamıma?am I in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsuna turamısa?are you in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsuna turabızmı? suwsuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwsuna turmaymamı? suwsuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsuna turmaybızmı? suwsuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsundumI cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunduŋyou cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunduhe cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunduqwe cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunduğuzyou all cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsundulathey cooled off toward someone or something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsunmadımI didn't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmadıŋyou didn't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmadıhe didn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmadıqwe didn't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmadığızyou all didn't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmadılathey didn't cool off toward someone or something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsundummu?did I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunduŋmu?did you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsundumu?did he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunduqmu?did we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunduğuzmu?did you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsundulamı?did they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwsunmadımmı?didn't I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmadıŋmı?didn't you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmadımı?didn't he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmadıqmı?didn't we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmadığızmı?didn't you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmadılamı?didn't they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsunŋanmaI have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋansayou have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋandıhe has cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋanbızwe have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋansızyou all have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋandılathey have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsunmağanmaI haven't cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağansayou haven't cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağandıhe hasn't cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağanbızwe haven't cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağansızyou all haven't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağandılathey haven't cooled off toward someone or something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsunŋanmamı? suwsunŋanmıma?have I cooled off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunŋanmısa?have you cooled off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunŋanmıdı?has he cooled off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunŋanbızmı? suwsunŋanmıbız?have we cooled off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunŋanmısız?have you all cooled off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunŋanmıdıla?have they cooled off toward someone or something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwsunmağanmamı? suwsunmağanmıma?haven't I cooled off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmağanmısa?haven't you cooled off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağanmıdı?hasn't he cooled off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağanbızmı? suwsunmağanmıbız?haven't we cooled off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmağanmısız?haven't you all cooled off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağanmıdıla?haven't they cooled off toward someone or something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsunub turdumI kept cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turduŋyou kept cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turduhe kept cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turduqwe kept cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turduğuzyou all kept cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turdulathey kept cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwsunub turmadımI didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turmadıhe didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turmadıqwe didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turmadılathey didn't keep cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsunurmaI will cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunursayou will cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurhe will cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurbuzwe will cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunursuzyou all will cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurlathey will cool off toward someone or something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsunmazmaI won't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmazsayou won't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmazhe won't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmazbızwe won't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmazsızyou all won't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmazlathey won't cool off toward someone or something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsunurmamı? suwsunurmuma?will I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunurmusa?will you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunurmu?will he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunurbuzmu? suwsunurmubuz?will we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunurmusuz?will you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunurlamı? suwsunurmula?will they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwsunmazmamı? suwsunmazmıma?won't I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmazmısa?won't you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmazmı?won't he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmazbızmı? suwsunmazmıbız?won't we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmazmısız?won't you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmazlamı? suwsunmazmıla?won't they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsunnuqma1suwsunuruqmaI am going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuqsa1suwsunuruqsayou are going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuqdu1suwsunuruqduhe is going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuqbuz1suwsunuruqbuzwe are going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuqsuz1suwsunuruqsuzyou all are going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuqdula1suwsunuruqdulathey are going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsunnuq tülme1suwsunuruq tülmeI am not going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq tülse1suwsunuruq tülseyou are not going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq tüldü1suwsunuruq tüldühe is not going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq tülbüz1suwsunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq tülsüz1suwsunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq tüldüle1suwsunuruq tüldülethey are not going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsunnuqmamı?1 suwsunnuqmuma?suwsunuruqmamı?am I going to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunnuqmusa?1suwsunuruqmusa?are you going to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunnuqmudu?1suwsunuruqmudu?is he going to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunnuqbuzmu?1 suwsunnuqmubuz?suwsunuruqbuzmu?are we going to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunnuqmusuz?1suwsunuruqmusuz?are you all going to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunnuqmudula?1suwsunuruqmudula?are they going to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwsunnuq tülmüme?1suwsunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunnuq tülmüse?1suwsunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunnuq tülmüdü?1suwsunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunnuq tülmübüz?1suwsunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunnuq tülmüsüz?1suwsunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunnuq tülmüdüle?1suwsunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cool off toward someone or something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suwsunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsunŋan edimsuwsunŋanemI had cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan ediŋsuwsunŋaneŋyou had cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan edisuwsunŋanedhe had cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan ediksuwsunŋanekwe had cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan edigizsuwsunŋanegizyou all had cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan edilesuwsunŋanellethey had cooled off toward someone or something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwsunmağan edimsuwsunmağanemI hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağan ediŋsuwsunmağaneŋyou hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağan edisuwsunmağanedhe hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağan ediksuwsunmağanekwe hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağan edigizsuwsunmağanegizyou all hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağan edilesuwsunmağanellethey hadn't cooled off toward someone or something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsuna edimsuwsunaemI was cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna ediŋsuwsunaeŋyou were cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna edisuwsunaedhe was cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna ediksuwsunaekwe were cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna edigizsuwsunaegizyou all were cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna edilesuwsunaellethey were cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwsunmay edimsuwsunmayemI wasn't cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay ediŋsuwsunmayeŋyou weren't cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay edisuwsunmayedhe wasn't cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay ediksuwsunmayekwe weren't cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay edigizsuwsunmayegizyou all weren't cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay edilesuwsunmayellethey weren't cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsunuwçan edimsuwsunuwçanemI used to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunuwçan ediŋsuwsunuwçaneŋyou used to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunuwçan edisuwsunuwçanedhe used to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunuwçan ediksuwsunuwçanekwe used to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunuwçan edigizsuwsunuwçanegizyou all used to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunuwçan edilesuwsunuwçanellethey used to cool off toward someone or something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwsunmawçan edimsuwsunmawçanemI didn't use to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmawçan ediŋsuwsunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmawçan edisuwsunmawçanedhe didn't use to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmawçan ediksuwsunmawçanekwe didn't use to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmawçan edigizsuwsunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmawçan edilesuwsunmawçanellethey didn't use to cool off toward someone or something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsunub edihe had cooled off toward someone or something and remained so | alasuwsunub edilethey had cooled off toward someone or something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwsunub tül edihe hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub tül edilethey hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsunub tura edimsuwsunub turaemI had kept cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub tura ediŋsuwsunub turaeŋyou had kept cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub tura edisuwsunub turaedhe had kept cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub tura ediksuwsunub turaekwe had kept cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub tura edigizsuwsunub turaegizyou all had kept cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub tura edilesuwsunub turaellethey had kept cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwsunub turmay edimsuwsunub turmayemI hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turmay ediŋsuwsunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turmay edisuwsunub turmayedhe hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turmay ediksuwsunub turmayekwe hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turmay edigizsuwsunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turmay edilesuwsunub turmayellethey hadn't kept cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsuna tura edimsuwsuna turaemI was in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna tura ediŋsuwsuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna tura edisuwsuna turaedhe was in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna tura ediksuwsuna turaekwe were in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna tura edigizsuwsuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna tura edilesuwsuna turaellethey were in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwsuna turmay edimsuwsuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna turmay ediŋsuwsuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna turmay edisuwsuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna turmay ediksuwsuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna turmay edigizsuwsuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna turmay edilesuwsuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsunur edimsuwsunur emI would cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunur ediŋsuwsunur eŋyou would cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunur edisuwsunur edhe would cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunur ediksuwsunur ekwe would cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunur edigizsuwsunur egizyou all would cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunur edilesuwsunur ellethey would cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwsunmaz edimsuwsunmaz emI wouldn't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmaz ediŋsuwsunmaz eŋyou wouldn't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmaz edisuwsunmaz edhe wouldn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmaz ediksuwsunmaz ekwe wouldn't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmaz edigizsuwsunmaz egizyou all wouldn't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmaz edilesuwsunmaz ellethey wouldn't cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsunnuq edim2suwsunnuq emsuwsunuruq edimI would have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq ediŋ2suwsunnuq eŋsuwsunuruq ediŋyou would have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq edi2suwsunnuq edsuwsunuruq edihe would have cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq edik2suwsunnuq eksuwsunuruq edikwe would have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq edigiz2suwsunnuq egizsuwsunuruq edigizyou all would have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq edile2suwsunnuq ellesuwsunuruq edilethey would have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwsunnuq tül edim2suwsunnuq tül emsuwsunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq tül ediŋ2suwsunnuq tül eŋsuwsunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq tül edi2suwsunnuq tül edsuwsunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq tül edik2suwsunnuq tül eksuwsunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq tül edigiz2suwsunnuq tül egizsuwsunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq tül edile2suwsunnuq tül ellesuwsunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suwsunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwsunsamif I cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunsaŋif you cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunsaif he cools off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunsaqif we cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunsağızif you all cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunsalaif they cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional | mensuwsunmasamif I don't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmasaŋif you don't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmasaif he doesn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmasaqif we don't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmasağızif you all don't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmasalaif they don't cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsuna esemif I am cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna eseŋif you are cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna eseif he is cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna esekif we are cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna esegizif you all are cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna eseleif they are cooling off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwsunmay esemif I am not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay eseŋif you are not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay eseif he is not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay esekif we are not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay esegizif you all are not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay eseleif they are not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsunsam edisuwsunsam edif only I cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunsaŋ edisuwsunsaŋ edif only you cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunsa edisuwsunsaedif only he cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunsaq edisuwsunsaq edif only we cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunsağız edisuwsunsağız edif only you all cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunsala edisuwsunsalaedif only they cooled off toward someone or something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwsunmasam edisuwsunmasam edif only I didn't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmasaŋ edisuwsunmasaŋ edif only you didn't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmasa edisuwsunmasaedif only he didn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmasaq edisuwsunmasaq edif only we didn't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmasağız edisuwsunmasağız edif only you all didn't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmasala edisuwsunmasalaedif only they didn't cool off toward someone or something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwsunub tursamif I carry on cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub tursaŋif you carry on cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub tursaif he carries on cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub tursaqif we carry on cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub tursağızif you all carry on cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub tursalaif they carry on cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative conditional | mensuwsunub turmasamif I don't carry on cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turmasaqif we don't carry on cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turmasalaif they don't carry on cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsunub tura esemif I have kept cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub tura eseŋif you have kept cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub tura eseif he has kept cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub tura esekif we have kept cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub tura esegizif you all have kept cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub tura eseleif they have kept cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwsunub turmay esemif I haven't kept cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunub turmay esekif we haven't kept cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept cooling off toward someone or something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsuna tursamif I keep cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna tursaŋif you keep cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna tursaif he keeps cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna tursaqif we keep cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna tursağızif you all keep cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna tursalaif they keep cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwsunmay tursamif I keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay tursaŋif you keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay tursaif he keeps on not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay tursaqif we keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay tursağızif you all keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay tursalaif they keep on not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsuna tura esemif I am in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna tura eseif he is in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna tura esekif we are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwsunmay tura esemif I keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay tura eseif he keeps on not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay tura esekif we keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay tura eseleif they keep on not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuwsundum esemif I cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunduŋ eseŋif you cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsundu eseif he cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunduq esekif we cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunduğuz esegizif you all cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsundula eseleif they cooled off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuwsunmadım esemif I didn't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmadı eseif he didn't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmadıq esekif we didn't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmadığız esegizif you all didn't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmadıla eseleif they didn't cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsunŋan esemif I did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | sensuwsunŋan eseŋif you did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | olsuwsunŋan eseif he did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | bizsuwsunŋan esekif we did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | sizsuwsunŋan esegizif you all did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | alasuwsunŋan eseleif they did cool off toward someone or something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwsunmağan esemif I didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | sensuwsunmağan eseŋif you didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | olsuwsunmağan eseif he didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | bizsuwsunmağan esekif we didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | sizsuwsunmağan esegizif you all didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) | alasuwsunmağan eseleif they didn't cool off toward someone or something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsunŋan bolsamif I had cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan bolsaŋif you had cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan bolsaif he had cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan bolsaqif we had cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan bolsağızif you all had cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan bolsalaif they had cooled off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwsunmağan bolsamif I hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağan bolsaif he hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't cooled off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsunŋan bolsam edisuwsunŋan bolsam edif only I had cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan bolsaŋ edisuwsunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan bolsa edisuwsunŋan bolsaedif only he had cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan bolsaq edisuwsunŋan bolsaq edif only we had cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan bolsağız edisuwsunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan bolsala edisuwsunŋan bolsalaedif only they had cooled off toward someone or something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwsunmağan bolsam edisuwsunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağan bolsaŋ edisuwsunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağan bolsa edisuwsunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağan bolsaq edisuwsunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağan bolsağız edisuwsunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağan bolsala edisuwsunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cooled off toward someone or something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsunur esemif I will cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunur eseŋif you will cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunur eseif he will cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunur esekif we will cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunur esegizif you all will cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunur eseleif they will cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwsunmaz esemif I won't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmaz eseŋif you won't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmaz eseif he won't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmaz esekif we won't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmaz esegizif you all won't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmaz eseleif they won't cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwsunnuq esem4suwsunuruq esemif I am going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq eseŋ4suwsunuruq eseŋif you are going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq ese4suwsunuruq eseif he is going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq esek4suwsunuruq esekif we are going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq esegiz4suwsunuruq esegizif you all are going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq esele4suwsunuruq eseleif they are going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, future | mensuwsunnuq tül esem4suwsunuruq tül esemif I am not going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq tül eseŋ4suwsunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq tül ese4suwsunuruq tül eseif he is not going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq tül esek4suwsunuruq tül esekif we are not going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq tül esegiz4suwsunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq tül esele4suwsunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsunnuq bolsam5suwsunuruq bolsamif I were going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq bolsaŋ5suwsunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq bolsa5suwsunuruq bolsaif he were going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq bolsaq5suwsunuruq bolsaqif we were going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq bolsağız5suwsunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq bolsala5suwsunuruq bolsalaif they were going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwsunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwsunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suwsunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suwsunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsuna bolurmaI must be cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna bolursayou must be cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna bolurhe must be cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna bolurbuzwe must be cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna bolursuzyou all must be cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna bolurlathey must be cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwsunmay bolurmaI must not be cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay bolursayou must not be cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay bolurhe must not be cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay bolurbuzwe must not be cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay bolursuzyou all must not be cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay bolurlathey must not be cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwsunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsunŋan bolurmaI must have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan bolursayou must have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan bolurhe must have cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan bolurbuzwe must have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan bolursuzyou all must have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan bolurlathey must have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwsunmağan bolurmaI must not have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağan bolursayou must not have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağan bolurhe must not have cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağan bolurlathey must not have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsunnuq bolurma6suwsunuruq bolurmaI must be going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq bolursa6suwsunuruq bolursayou must be going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq bolur6suwsunuruq bolurhe must be going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq bolurbuz6suwsunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq bolursuz6suwsunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq bolurla6suwsunuruq bolurlathey must be going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwsunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suwsunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsunayımlet me cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsun!cool off toward someone or something! | olsuwsunsunlet him cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunayıqlet's cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunuğuz!cool off toward someone or something, you all! | alasuwsunsunlalet them cool off toward someone or something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsunmayımlet me not cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunma!don't cool off toward someone or something! | olsuwsunmasınlet him not cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmayıqlet's not cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağız!don't cool off toward someone or something, you all! | alasuwsunmasınlalet them not cool off toward someone or something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsunayımmı?shall I cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunsunmu?should he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunayıqmı?shall we cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunsunlamı?should they cool off toward someone or something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwsunmayımmı?shall I not cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmasınmı?should he not cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmayıqmı?shall we not cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmasınlamı?should they not cool off toward someone or something? | ||
| Requests | sensuwsunçu7suwsunçunplease cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunsunçudo let him cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunçuğuzplease cool off toward someone or something (plural/polite) | alasuwsunsunlaçıdo let them cool off toward someone or something | ||
| Requests | sensuwsunmaçı7suwsunmaçınplease don't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmasınçıdo let him not cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmaçığızplease don't cool off toward someone or something (plural/polite) | alasuwsunmasınlaçıdo let them not cool off toward someone or something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsunŋunsuwsunŋumay you cool off toward someone or something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwsunmağınsuwsunmağımay you not cool off toward someone or something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsunŋay edim suwsunŋa edimwould that I cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋay ediŋ suwsunŋa ediŋwould that you cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋay edi suwsunŋa ediwould that he cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋay edik suwsunŋa edikwould that we cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋay edigiz suwsunŋa edigizwould that you all cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋay edile suwsunŋa edilewould that they cooled off toward someone or something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwsunmağay edim suwsunmağa edimwould that I did not cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağay ediŋ suwsunmağa ediŋwould that you did not cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağay edi suwsunmağa ediwould that he did not cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağay edik suwsunmağa edikwould that we did not cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağay edigiz suwsunmağa edigizwould that you all did not cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağay edile suwsunmağa edilewould that they did not cool off toward someone or something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsunmağa qoyayımsuwsunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoy!suwsunma qoy!let someone cool off toward someone or something! | olsuwsunmağa qoysunsuwsunma qoysunlet him allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoyayıqsuwsunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoyuğuz!suwsunma qoyuğuz!let someone cool off toward someone or something, you all! | alasuwsunmağa qoysunlasuwsunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsunmağa qoymayımsuwsunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoyma!suwsunma qoyma!don't let someone cool off toward someone or something! | olsuwsunmağa qoymasınsuwsunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoymayıqsuwsunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoymağız!suwsunma qoymağız!don't let someone cool off toward someone or something, you all! | alasuwsunmağa qoymasınlasuwsunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsunmağa qoyayımmı?suwsunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoysunmu?suwsunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoyayıqmı?suwsunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoysunlamı?suwsunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwsunmağa qoymayımmı?suwsunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoymasınmı?suwsunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoymayıqmı?suwsunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoymasınlamı?suwsunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsunmağa qoyamasuwsunma qoyamaI allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoyasasuwsunma qoyasayou allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağa qoyadısuwsunma qoyadıhe allows someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoyabızsuwsunma qoyabızwe allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoyasızsuwsunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağa qoyadılasuwsunma qoyadılathey allow someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsunmağa qoymaymasuwsunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoymaysasuwsunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağa qoymaydısuwsunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoymaybızsuwsunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoymaysızsuwsunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağa qoymaydılasuwsunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsunmağa qoyamamı?suwsunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmağa qoyamısa?suwsunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoyamıdı?suwsunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoyabızmı?suwsunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmağa qoyamısız?suwsunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoyamıdıla?suwsunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwsunmağa qoymaymamı?suwsunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmağa qoymaymısa?suwsunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoymaymıdı?suwsunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoymaybızmı?suwsunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmağa qoymaymısız?suwsunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwsunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsunmağa qoydumsuwsunma qoydumI allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoyduŋsuwsunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağa qoydusuwsunma qoyduhe allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoyduqsuwsunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoyduğuzsuwsunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağa qoydulasuwsunma qoydulathey allowed someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsunmağa qoymadımsuwsunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağa qoymadıŋsuwsunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağa qoymadısuwsunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağa qoymadıqsuwsunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağa qoymadığızsuwsunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağa qoymadılasuwsunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cool off toward someone or something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsunmağa qoydummu?suwsunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmağa qoyduŋmu?suwsunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoydumu?suwsunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoyduqmu?suwsunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwsunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoydulamı?suwsunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwsunmağa qoymadımmı?suwsunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwsunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmağa qoymadımı?suwsunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmağa qoymadıqmı?suwsunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmağa qoymadığızmı?suwsunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmağa qoymadılamı?suwsunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cool off toward someone or something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwsunalamaI can cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalasayou can cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunaladıhe can cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalabızwe can cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalasızyou all can cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunaladılathey can cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — present | mensuwsunalmaymaI can't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmaysayou can't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmaydıhe can't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmaybızwe can't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmaysızyou all can't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmaydılathey can't cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — present | mensuwsunalamamı? suwsunalamıma?can I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalamısa?can you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalamıdı?can he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalabızmı? suwsunalamıbız?can we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalamısız?can you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalamıdıla?can they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — present | mensuwsunalmaymamı? suwsunalmaymıma?can't I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalmaymısa?can't you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalmaymıdı?can't he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalmaybızmı? suwsunalmaymıbız?can't we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalmaymısız?can't you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalmaymıdıla?can't they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsunalsamif I can cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalsaŋif you can cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalsaif he can cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalsaqif we can cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalsağızif you all can cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalsalaif they can cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwsunalmasamif I can't cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmasaŋif you can't cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmasaif he can't cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmasaqif we can't cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmasağızif you all can't cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmasalaif they can't cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsunaldımI was able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunaldıŋyou were able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunaldıhe was able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunaldıqwe were able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunaldığızyou all were able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunaldılathey were able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsunalmadımI could not cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmadıŋyou could not cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmadıhe could not cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmadıqwe could not cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmadığızyou all could not cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmadılathey could not cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsunaldımmı?was I able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunaldıŋmı?were you able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunaldımı?was he able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunaldıqmı?were we able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunaldığızmı?were you all able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunaldılamı?were they able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwsunalmadımmı?couldn't I cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalmadımı?couldn't he cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalmadıqmı?couldn't we cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalmadılamı?couldn't they cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsunalğanmaI have been able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalğansayou have been able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalğandıhe has been able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalğanbızwe have been able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalğansızyou all have been able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalğandılathey have been able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsunalmağanmaI haven't been able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmağansayou haven't been able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmağandılathey haven't been able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsunalğanmamı? suwsunalğanmıma?have I been able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalğanmısa?have you been able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalğanmıdı?has he been able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalğanbızmı? suwsunalğanmıbız?have we been able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalğanmısız?have you all been able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwsunalmağanmamı? suwsunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalmağanbızmı? suwsunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsunalğan edimsuwsunalğanemI had been able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalğan ediŋsuwsunalğaneŋyou had been able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalğan edisuwsunalğanedhe had been able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalğan ediksuwsunalğanekwe had been able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalğan edigizsuwsunalğanegizyou all had been able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalğan edilesuwsunalğanellethey had been able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwsunalmağan edimsuwsunalmağanemI hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmağan ediŋsuwsunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmağan edisuwsunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmağan ediksuwsunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmağan edigizsuwsunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmağan edilesuwsunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwsunala edimsuwsunalaemI could cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunala ediŋsuwsunalaeŋyou could cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunala edisuwsunalaedhe could cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunala ediksuwsunalaekwe could cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunala edigizsuwsunalaegizyou all could cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunala edilesuwsunalaellethey could cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — past background | mensuwsunalmay edimsuwsunalmayemI could not cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmay ediŋsuwsunalmayeŋyou could not cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmay edisuwsunalmayedhe could not cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmay ediksuwsunalmayekwe could not cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmay edigizsuwsunalmayegizyou all could not cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmay edilesuwsunalmayellethey could not cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwsunalırmaI will be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalırsayou will be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalırhe will be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalırbızwe will be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalırsızyou all will be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalırlathey will be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsunalmazmaI won't be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmazsayou won't be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmazhe won't be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmazbızwe won't be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmazsızyou all won't be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmazlathey won't be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsunalırmamı? suwsunalırmıma?will I be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalırmısa?will you be able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalırmı?will he be able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalırbızmı? suwsunalırmıbız?will we be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalırmısız?will you all be able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalırlamı? suwsunalırmıla?will they be able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwsunalmazmamı? suwsunalmazmıma?won't I be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunalmazmısa?won't you be able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunalmazmı?won't he be able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunalmazbızmı? suwsunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunalmazlamı? suwsunalmazmıla?won't they be able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsunallıqmaI am going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunallıqsayou are going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunallıqdıhe is going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunallıqbızwe are going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunallıqdılathey are going to be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsunallıqmamı? suwsunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunallıqbızmı? suwsunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwsunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cool off toward someone or something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsunalır edimsuwsunalır emI would be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalır ediŋsuwsunalır eŋyou would be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalır edisuwsunalır edhe would be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalır ediksuwsunalır ekwe would be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalır edigizsuwsunalır egizyou all would be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalır edilesuwsunalır ellethey would be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwsunalmaz edimsuwsunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunalmaz ediŋsuwsunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunalmaz edisuwsunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunalmaz ediksuwsunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunalmaz edigizsuwsunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunalmaz edilesuwsunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cool off toward someone or something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsunalğınsuwsunalğımay you be able to cool off toward someone or something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwsunalmağınsuwsunalmağımay you not be able to cool off toward someone or something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwsunurğa izleymeI want to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa izleyseyou want to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa izleydihe wants to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa izleybizwe want to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa izleysizyou all want to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa izleydilethey want to cool off toward someone or something |
| want to | mensuwsunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cool off toward someone or something |
| would like to | mensuwsunurğa süemeI would like to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa süeseyou would like to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa süedihe would like to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa süebizwe would like to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa süesizyou all would like to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa süedilethey would like to cool off toward someone or something |
| would like to | mensuwsunurğa süymeymeI would not like to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa süymeydihe would not like to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to cool off toward someone or something |
| hope to | mensuwsunurğa umutlanamaI hope to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa umutlanasayou hope to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to cool off toward someone or something |
| hope to | mensuwsunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cool off toward someone or something |
| be about to | mensuwsunurğa deb turamaI am about to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa deb turasayou are about to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa deb turadıhe is about to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa deb turabızwe are about to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa deb turadılathey are about to cool off toward someone or something |
| be about to | mensuwsunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cool off toward someone or something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwsunurğa kerekmeI need to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa kerekseyou need to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa kerekdihe needs to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa kerekbizwe need to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa kereksizyou all need to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa kerekdilethey need to cool off toward someone or something |
| need to | mensuwsunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cool off toward someone or something |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsunurğa tüşediI have to cool off toward someone or something | sensenŋe suwsunurğa tüşediyou have to cool off toward someone or something | olaŋa suwsunurğa tüşedihe has to cool off toward someone or something | bizbizge suwsunurğa tüşediwe have to cool off toward someone or something | sizsizge suwsunurğa tüşediyou all have to cool off toward someone or something | alaalağa suwsunurğa tüşedithey have to cool off toward someone or something |
| have to | menmenŋe suwsunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cool off toward someone or something | sensenŋe suwsunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cool off toward someone or something | olaŋa suwsunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cool off toward someone or something | bizbizge suwsunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cool off toward someone or something | sizsizge suwsunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cool off toward someone or something | alaalağa suwsunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cool off toward someone or something |
| be obliged to | mensuwsunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to cool off toward someone or something |
| be obliged to | mensuwsunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cool off toward someone or something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwsunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cool off toward someone or something |
| have a way to | mensuwsunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cool off toward someone or something |
| be free to | mensuwsunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cool off toward someone or something |
| be free to | mensuwsunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cool off toward someone or something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cool off toward someone or something | sensenŋe suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cool off toward someone or something | olaŋa suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cool off toward someone or something | bizbizge suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cool off toward someone or something | sizsizge suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cool off toward someone or something | alaalağa suwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cool off toward someone or something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cool off toward someone or something | sensenŋe suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cool off toward someone or something | olaŋa suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cool off toward someone or something | bizbizge suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cool off toward someone or something | sizsizge suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cool off toward someone or something | alaalağa suwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cool off toward someone or something |
| be ready to | mensuwsunurğa hazırmaI am ready to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa hazırsayou are ready to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to cool off toward someone or something |
| be ready to | mensuwsunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cool off toward someone or something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwsunurğa küreşemeI am trying to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa küreşedihe is trying to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to cool off toward someone or something |
| try to | mensuwsunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cool off toward someone or something |
| agree to | mensuwsunurğa unaymaI agree to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa unaysayou agree to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa unaydıhe agrees to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa unaybızwe agree to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa unaysızyou all agree to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa unaydılathey agree to cool off toward someone or something |
| agree to | mensuwsunurğa unamaymaI refuse to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa unamaysayou refuse to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to cool off toward someone or something |
| hurry to | mensuwsunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cool off toward someone or something |
| hurry to | mensuwsunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cool off toward someone or something |
| be afraid to | mensuwsunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cool off toward someone or something |
| be afraid to | mensuwsunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cool off toward someone or something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwsuna bolmazmaI can't be cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna bolmazsayou can't be cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna bolmazhe can't be cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna bolmazbızwe can't be cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna bolmazsızyou all can't be cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna bolmazlathey can't be cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwsunmay bolmazmaI must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sensuwsunmay bolmazsayou must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | olsuwsunmay bolmazhe must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | bizsuwsunmay bolmazbızwe must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sizsuwsunmay bolmazsızyou all must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | alasuwsunmay bolmazlathey must be cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwsuna turmasamif I don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna turmasaŋif you don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna turmasaif he doesn't keep cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna turmasaqif we don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna turmasağızif you all don't keep cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna turmasalaif they don't keep cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwsuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cooling off toward someone or something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwsunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sensuwsunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | olsuwsunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | bizsuwsunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sizsuwsunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) | alasuwsunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cooling off toward someone or something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwsunmay turamaI keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay turasayou keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay turadıhe keeps on not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay turabızwe keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay turasızyou all keep on not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay turadılathey keep on not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwsunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? | sensuwsunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? | olsuwsunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? | bizsuwsunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? | sizsuwsunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? | alasuwsunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cooling off toward someone or something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwsunŋan bolmazmaI can't have cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan bolmazsayou can't have cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan bolmazhe can't have cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan bolmazlathey can't have cooled off toward someone or something |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwsunmağan bolmazmaI must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sensuwsunmağan bolmazsayou must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) | olsuwsunmağan bolmazhe must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) | bizsuwsunmağan bolmazbızwe must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sizsuwsunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) | alasuwsunmağan bolmazlathey must have cooled off toward someone or something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwsunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cooled off toward someone or something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwsunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cooled off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cooled off toward someone or something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwsunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sensuwsunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) | olsuwsunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) | bizsuwsunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) | sizsuwsunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) | alasuwsunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cool off toward someone or something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwsunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cool off toward someone or something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwsunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cool off toward someone or something | sensuwsunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cool off toward someone or something | olsuwsunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cool off toward someone or something | bizsuwsunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cool off toward someone or something | sizsuwsunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cool off toward someone or something | alasuwsunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cool off toward someone or something |