sunulurğa
/sunulurʁa/
be thought, be supposed, be taken for — Passive of sunarğa "think, suppose". one source
- ol bay sunuladı — he is thought to be rich
- iş boşalğan sunuldu — the work was thought finished
- awruğan sunuldu — he was thought to be ill
- ömürlük sunulğan tawla — mountains that were thought everlasting
Conjugation
Common forms
- sunuladıhe is being thought
- sunulduhe was thought
- sunulğandıhe has been thought
- sunulurhe will be thought
- sunulluqduhe is going to be thought
- sunula edihe was being thought
- sunulsaif he is thought
- sunul!be thought!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunulamaI am being thought | sensunulasayou are being thought | olsunuladıhe is being thought | bizsunulabızwe are being thought | sizsunulasızyou all are being thought | alasunuladılathey are being thought |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunulmaymaI am not being thought | sensunulmaysayou are not being thought | olsunulmaydıhe is not being thought | bizsunulmaybızwe are not being thought | sizsunulmaysızyou all are not being thought | alasunulmaydılathey are not being thought |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunulamamı? sunulamıma?am I being thought? | sensunulamısa?are you being thought? | olsunulamıdı?is he being thought? | bizsunulabızmı? sunulamıbız?are we being thought? | sizsunulamısız?are you all being thought? | alasunulamıdıla?are they being thought? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunulmaymamı? sunulmaymıma?aren't I being thought? | sensunulmaymısa?aren't you being thought? | olsunulmaymıdı?isn't he being thought? | bizsunulmaybızmı? sunulmaymıbız?aren't we being thought? | sizsunulmaymısız?aren't you all being thought? | alasunulmaymıdıla?aren't they being thought? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunuluwçanmaI am usually thought | sensunuluwçansayou are usually thought | olsunuluwçandıhe is usually thought | bizsunuluwçanbızwe are usually thought | sizsunuluwçansızyou all are usually thought | alasunuluwçandılathey are usually thought |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunulmawçanmaI am usually not thought | sensunulmawçansayou are usually not thought | olsunulmawçandıhe is usually not thought | bizsunulmawçanbızwe are usually not thought | sizsunulmawçansızyou all are usually not thought | alasunulmawçandılathey are usually not thought |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunuluwçanmamı? sunuluwçanmıma?am I usually thought? | sensunuluwçanmısa?are you usually thought? | olsunuluwçanmıdı?is he usually thought? | bizsunuluwçanbızmı? sunuluwçanmıbız?are we usually thought? | sizsunuluwçanmısız?are you all usually thought? | alasunuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually thought? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunulmawçanmamı? sunulmawçanmıma?am I usually not thought? | sensunulmawçanmısa?are you usually not thought? | olsunulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not thought? | bizsunulmawçanbızmı? sunulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not thought? | sizsunulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not thought? | alasunulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not thought? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsunulubduhe has been thought and remains so | alasunulubdulathey have been thought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsunulubmudu?has he been thought? | alasunulubmudula?have they been thought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensunulub turamaI remain thought | sensunulub turasayou remain thought | olsunulub turadıhe remains thought | bizsunulub turabızwe remain thought | sizsunulub turasızyou all remain thought | alasunulub turadılathey remain thought |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensunulub turmaymaI don't remain thought | sensunulub turmaysayou don't remain thought | olsunulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain thought | bizsunulub turmaybızwe don't remain thought | sizsunulub turmaysızyou all don't remain thought | alasunulub turmaydılathey don't remain thought |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensunulub turamamı? sunulub turamıma?do I remain thought? | sensunulub turamısa?do you remain thought? | olsunulub turamıdı?does he remain thought? | bizsunulub turabızmı? sunulub turamıbız?do we remain thought? | sizsunulub turamısız?do you all remain thought? | alasunulub turamıdıla?do they remain thought? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensunulub turmaymamı? sunulub turmaymıma?don't I remain thought? | sensunulub turmaymısa?don't you remain thought? | olsunulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain thought? | bizsunulub turmaybızmı? sunulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain thought? | sizsunulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain thought? | alasunulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain thought? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensunula turamaI am in the middle of being thought | sensunula turasayou are in the middle of being thought | olsunula turadıhe is in the middle of being thought | bizsunula turabızwe are in the middle of being thought | sizsunula turasızyou all are in the middle of being thought | alasunula turadılathey are in the middle of being thought |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensunula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being thought | sensunula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being thought | olsunula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being thought | bizsunula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being thought | sizsunula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being thought | alasunula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being thought |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensunula turamamı? sunula turamıma?am I in the middle of being thought? | sensunula turamısa?are you in the middle of being thought? | olsunula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being thought? | bizsunula turabızmı? sunula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being thought? | sizsunula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being thought? | alasunula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being thought? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensunula turmaymamı? sunula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being thought? | sensunula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being thought? | olsunula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being thought? | bizsunula turmaybızmı? sunula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being thought? | sizsunula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being thought? | alasunula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being thought? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensunuldumI was thought | sensunulduŋyou were thought | olsunulduhe was thought | bizsunulduqwe were thought | sizsunulduğuzyou all were thought | alasunuldulathey were thought |
| Simple past (definite) | mensunulmadımI wasn't thought | sensunulmadıŋyou weren't thought | olsunulmadıhe wasn't thought | bizsunulmadıqwe weren't thought | sizsunulmadığızyou all weren't thought | alasunulmadılathey weren't thought |
| Simple past (definite) | mensunuldummu?was I thought? | sensunulduŋmu?were you thought? | olsunuldumu?was he thought? | bizsunulduqmu?were we thought? | sizsunulduğuzmu?were you all thought? | alasunuldulamı?were they thought? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensunulmadımmı?wasn't I thought? | sensunulmadıŋmı?weren't you thought? | olsunulmadımı?wasn't he thought? | bizsunulmadıqmı?weren't we thought? | sizsunulmadığızmı?weren't you all thought? | alasunulmadılamı?weren't they thought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensunulğanmaI have been thought | sensunulğansayou have been thought | olsunulğandıhe has been thought | bizsunulğanbızwe have been thought | sizsunulğansızyou all have been thought | alasunulğandılathey have been thought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensunulmağanmaI haven't been thought | sensunulmağansayou haven't been thought | olsunulmağandıhe hasn't been thought | bizsunulmağanbızwe haven't been thought | sizsunulmağansızyou all haven't been thought | alasunulmağandılathey haven't been thought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensunulğanmamı? sunulğanmıma?have I been thought? | sensunulğanmısa?have you been thought? | olsunulğanmıdı?has he been thought? | bizsunulğanbızmı? sunulğanmıbız?have we been thought? | sizsunulğanmısız?have you all been thought? | alasunulğanmıdıla?have they been thought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensunulmağanmamı? sunulmağanmıma?haven't I been thought? | sensunulmağanmısa?haven't you been thought? | olsunulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been thought? | bizsunulmağanbızmı? sunulmağanmıbız?haven't we been thought? | sizsunulmağanmısız?haven't you all been thought? | alasunulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been thought? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensunulub turdumI remained thought | sensunulub turduŋyou remained thought | olsunulub turduhe remained thought | bizsunulub turduqwe remained thought | sizsunulub turduğuzyou all remained thought | alasunulub turdulathey remained thought |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensunulub turmadımI didn't remain thought | sensunulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain thought | olsunulub turmadıhe didn't remain thought | bizsunulub turmadıqwe didn't remain thought | sizsunulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain thought | alasunulub turmadılathey didn't remain thought |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensunulurmaI will be thought | sensunulursayou will be thought | olsunulurhe will be thought | bizsunulurbuzwe will be thought | sizsunulursuzyou all will be thought | alasunulurlathey will be thought |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensunulmazmaI won't be thought | sensunulmazsayou won't be thought | olsunulmazhe won't be thought | bizsunulmazbızwe won't be thought | sizsunulmazsızyou all won't be thought | alasunulmazlathey won't be thought |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensunulurmamı? sunulurmuma?will I be thought? | sensunulurmusa?will you be thought? | olsunulurmu?will he be thought? | bizsunulurbuzmu? sunulurmubuz?will we be thought? | sizsunulurmusuz?will you all be thought? | alasunulurlamı? sunulurmula?will they be thought? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensunulmazmamı? sunulmazmıma?won't I be thought? | sensunulmazmısa?won't you be thought? | olsunulmazmı?won't he be thought? | bizsunulmazbızmı? sunulmazmıbız?won't we be thought? | sizsunulmazmısız?won't you all be thought? | alasunulmazlamı? sunulmazmıla?won't they be thought? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensunulluqmaI am going to be thought | sensunulluqsayou are going to be thought | olsunulluqduhe is going to be thought | bizsunulluqbuzwe are going to be thought | sizsunulluqsuzyou all are going to be thought | alasunulluqdulathey are going to be thought |
| Definite future (future II) | mensunulluq tülmeI am not going to be thought | sensunulluq tülseyou are not going to be thought | olsunulluq tüldühe is not going to be thought | bizsunulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be thought | sizsunulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be thought | alasunulluq tüldülethey are not going to be thought |
| Definite future (future II) | mensunulluqmamı? sunulluqmuma?am I going to be thought? | sensunulluqmusa?are you going to be thought? | olsunulluqmudu?is he going to be thought? | bizsunulluqbuzmu? sunulluqmubuz?are we going to be thought? | sizsunulluqmusuz?are you all going to be thought? | alasunulluqmudula?are they going to be thought? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensunulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be thought? | sensunulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be thought? | olsunulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be thought? | bizsunulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be thought? | sizsunulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be thought? | alasunulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be thought? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensunulğan edimsunulğanemI had been thought | sensunulğan ediŋsunulğaneŋyou had been thought | olsunulğan edisunulğanedhe had been thought | bizsunulğan ediksunulğanekwe had been thought | sizsunulğan edigizsunulğanegizyou all had been thought | alasunulğan edilesunulğanellethey had been thought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensunulmağan edimsunulmağanemI hadn't been thought | sensunulmağan ediŋsunulmağaneŋyou hadn't been thought | olsunulmağan edisunulmağanedhe hadn't been thought | bizsunulmağan ediksunulmağanekwe hadn't been thought | sizsunulmağan edigizsunulmağanegizyou all hadn't been thought | alasunulmağan edilesunulmağanellethey hadn't been thought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensunula edimsunulaemI was being thought | sensunula ediŋsunulaeŋyou were being thought | olsunula edisunulaedhe was being thought | bizsunula ediksunulaekwe were being thought | sizsunula edigizsunulaegizyou all were being thought | alasunula edilesunulaellethey were being thought |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensunulmay edimsunulmayemI wasn't being thought | sensunulmay ediŋsunulmayeŋyou weren't being thought | olsunulmay edisunulmayedhe wasn't being thought | bizsunulmay ediksunulmayekwe weren't being thought | sizsunulmay edigizsunulmayegizyou all weren't being thought | alasunulmay edilesunulmayellethey weren't being thought |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensunuluwçan edimsunuluwçanemI used to be thought | sensunuluwçan ediŋsunuluwçaneŋyou used to be thought | olsunuluwçan edisunuluwçanedhe used to be thought | bizsunuluwçan ediksunuluwçanekwe used to be thought | sizsunuluwçan edigizsunuluwçanegizyou all used to be thought | alasunuluwçan edilesunuluwçanellethey used to be thought |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensunulmawçan edimsunulmawçanemI didn't use to be thought | sensunulmawçan ediŋsunulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be thought | olsunulmawçan edisunulmawçanedhe didn't use to be thought | bizsunulmawçan ediksunulmawçanekwe didn't use to be thought | sizsunulmawçan edigizsunulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be thought | alasunulmawçan edilesunulmawçanellethey didn't use to be thought |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsunulub edihe had been thought and remained so | alasunulub edilethey had been thought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsunulub tül edihe hadn't been thought | alasunulub tül edilethey hadn't been thought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensunulub tura edimsunulub turaemI had remained thought | sensunulub tura ediŋsunulub turaeŋyou had remained thought | olsunulub tura edisunulub turaedhe had remained thought | bizsunulub tura ediksunulub turaekwe had remained thought | sizsunulub tura edigizsunulub turaegizyou all had remained thought | alasunulub tura edilesunulub turaellethey had remained thought |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensunulub turmay edimsunulub turmayemI hadn't remained thought | sensunulub turmay ediŋsunulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained thought | olsunulub turmay edisunulub turmayedhe hadn't remained thought | bizsunulub turmay ediksunulub turmayekwe hadn't remained thought | sizsunulub turmay edigizsunulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained thought | alasunulub turmay edilesunulub turmayellethey hadn't remained thought |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensunula tura edimsunula turaemI was in the middle of being thought | sensunula tura ediŋsunula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being thought | olsunula tura edisunula turaedhe was in the middle of being thought | bizsunula tura ediksunula turaekwe were in the middle of being thought | sizsunula tura edigizsunula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being thought | alasunula tura edilesunula turaellethey were in the middle of being thought |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensunula turmay edimsunula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being thought | sensunula turmay ediŋsunula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being thought | olsunula turmay edisunula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being thought | bizsunula turmay ediksunula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being thought | sizsunula turmay edigizsunula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being thought | alasunula turmay edilesunula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being thought |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensunulur edimsunulur emI would be thought | sensunulur ediŋsunulur eŋyou would be thought | olsunulur edisunulur edhe would be thought | bizsunulur ediksunulur ekwe would be thought | sizsunulur edigizsunulur egizyou all would be thought | alasunulur edilesunulur ellethey would be thought |
| Conditional result (would) | mensunulmaz edimsunulmaz emI wouldn't be thought | sensunulmaz ediŋsunulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be thought | olsunulmaz edisunulmaz edhe wouldn't be thought | bizsunulmaz ediksunulmaz ekwe wouldn't be thought | sizsunulmaz edigizsunulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be thought | alasunulmaz edilesunulmaz ellethey wouldn't be thought |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensunulluq edimsunulluq emI would have been thought | sensunulluq ediŋsunulluq eŋyou would have been thought | olsunulluq edisunulluq edhe would have been thought | bizsunulluq ediksunulluq ekwe would have been thought | sizsunulluq edigizsunulluq egizyou all would have been thought | alasunulluq edilesunulluq ellethey would have been thought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensunulluq tül edimsunulluq tül emI wouldn't have been thought | sensunulluq tül ediŋsunulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been thought | olsunulluq tül edisunulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been thought | bizsunulluq tül ediksunulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been thought | sizsunulluq tül edigizsunulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been thought | alasunulluq tül edilesunulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been thought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensunulsamif I am thought | sensunulsaŋif you are thought | olsunulsaif he is thought | bizsunulsaqif we are thought | sizsunulsağızif you all are thought | alasunulsalaif they are thought |
| Conditional | mensunulmasamif I am not thought | sensunulmasaŋif you are not thought | olsunulmasaif he is not thought | bizsunulmasaqif we are not thought | sizsunulmasağızif you all are not thought | alasunulmasalaif they are not thought |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensunula esemif I am being thought | sensunula eseŋif you are being thought | olsunula eseif he is being thought | bizsunula esekif we are being thought | sizsunula esegizif you all are being thought | alasunula eseleif they are being thought |
| Conditional, present real | mensunulmay esemif I am not being thought | sensunulmay eseŋif you are not being thought | olsunulmay eseif he is not being thought | bizsunulmay esekif we are not being thought | sizsunulmay esegizif you all are not being thought | alasunulmay eseleif they are not being thought |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensunulsam edisunulsam edif only I was thought | sensunulsaŋ edisunulsaŋ edif only you was thought | olsunulsa edisunulsaedif only he was thought | bizsunulsaq edisunulsaq edif only we was thought | sizsunulsağız edisunulsağız edif only you all was thought | alasunulsala edisunulsalaedif only they was thought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensunulmasam edisunulmasam edif only I didn't be thought | sensunulmasaŋ edisunulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be thought | olsunulmasa edisunulmasaedif only he didn't be thought | bizsunulmasaq edisunulmasaq edif only we didn't be thought | sizsunulmasağız edisunulmasağız edif only you all didn't be thought | alasunulmasala edisunulmasalaedif only they didn't be thought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensunulub tursamif I remain thought | sensunulub tursaŋif you remain thought | olsunulub tursaif he remains thought | bizsunulub tursaqif we remain thought | sizsunulub tursağızif you all remain thought | alasunulub tursalaif they remain thought |
| Durative conditional | mensunulub turmasamif I don't remain thought | sensunulub turmasaŋif you don't remain thought | olsunulub turmasaif he doesn't remain thought | bizsunulub turmasaqif we don't remain thought | sizsunulub turmasağızif you all don't remain thought | alasunulub turmasalaif they don't remain thought |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensunulub tura esemif I have remained thought | sensunulub tura eseŋif you have remained thought | olsunulub tura eseif he has remained thought | bizsunulub tura esekif we have remained thought | sizsunulub tura esegizif you all have remained thought | alasunulub tura eseleif they have remained thought |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensunulub turmay esemif I haven't remained thought | sensunulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained thought | olsunulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained thought | bizsunulub turmay esekif we haven't remained thought | sizsunulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained thought | alasunulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained thought |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensunula tursamif I keep being thought | sensunula tursaŋif you keep being thought | olsunula tursaif he keeps being thought | bizsunula tursaqif we keep being thought | sizsunula tursağızif you all keep being thought | alasunula tursalaif they keep being thought |
| Progressive conditional | mensunulmay tursamif I keep on not being thought | sensunulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being thought | olsunulmay tursaif he keeps on not being thought | bizsunulmay tursaqif we keep on not being thought | sizsunulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being thought | alasunulmay tursalaif they keep on not being thought |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensunula tura esemif I am in the middle of being thought | sensunula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being thought | olsunula tura eseif he is in the middle of being thought | bizsunula tura esekif we are in the middle of being thought | sizsunula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being thought | alasunula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being thought |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensunulmay tura esemif I keep on not being thought | sensunulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being thought | olsunulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being thought | bizsunulmay tura esekif we keep on not being thought | sizsunulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being thought | alasunulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being thought |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensunuldum esemif I was thought | sensunulduŋ eseŋif you were thought | olsunuldu eseif he was thought | bizsunulduq esekif we were thought | sizsunulduğuz esegizif you all were thought | alasunuldula eseleif they were thought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensunulmadım esemif I wasn't thought | sensunulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't thought | olsunulmadı eseif he wasn't thought | bizsunulmadıq esekif we weren't thought | sizsunulmadığız esegizif you all weren't thought | alasunulmadıla eseleif they weren't thought |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensunulğan esemif I was thought (indeed) | sensunulğan eseŋif you were thought (indeed) | olsunulğan eseif he was thought (indeed) | bizsunulğan esekif we were thought (indeed) | sizsunulğan esegizif you all were thought (indeed) | alasunulğan eseleif they were thought (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensunulmağan esemif I wasn't thought (indeed) | sensunulmağan eseŋif you weren't thought (indeed) | olsunulmağan eseif he wasn't thought (indeed) | bizsunulmağan esekif we weren't thought (indeed) | sizsunulmağan esegizif you all weren't thought (indeed) | alasunulmağan eseleif they weren't thought (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensunulğan bolsamif I had been thought | sensunulğan bolsaŋif you had been thought | olsunulğan bolsaif he had been thought | bizsunulğan bolsaqif we had been thought | sizsunulğan bolsağızif you all had been thought | alasunulğan bolsalaif they had been thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensunulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been thought | sensunulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been thought | olsunulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been thought | bizsunulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been thought | sizsunulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been thought | alasunulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensunulğan bolsam edisunulğan bolsam edif only I had been thought | sensunulğan bolsaŋ edisunulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been thought | olsunulğan bolsa edisunulğan bolsaedif only he had been thought | bizsunulğan bolsaq edisunulğan bolsaq edif only we had been thought | sizsunulğan bolsağız edisunulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been thought | alasunulğan bolsala edisunulğan bolsalaedif only they had been thought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensunulmağan bolsam edisunulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been thought | sensunulmağan bolsaŋ edisunulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been thought | olsunulmağan bolsa edisunulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been thought | bizsunulmağan bolsaq edisunulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been thought | sizsunulmağan bolsağız edisunulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been thought | alasunulmağan bolsala edisunulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been thought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensunulur esemif I will be thought | sensunulur eseŋif you will be thought | olsunulur eseif he will be thought | bizsunulur esekif we will be thought | sizsunulur esegizif you all will be thought | alasunulur eseleif they will be thought |
| Conditional, aorist | mensunulmaz esemif I won't be thought | sensunulmaz eseŋif you won't be thought | olsunulmaz eseif he won't be thought | bizsunulmaz esekif we won't be thought | sizsunulmaz esegizif you all won't be thought | alasunulmaz eseleif they won't be thought |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensunulluq esemif I am going to be thought | sensunulluq eseŋif you are going to be thought | olsunulluq eseif he is going to be thought | bizsunulluq esekif we are going to be thought | sizsunulluq esegizif you all are going to be thought | alasunulluq eseleif they are going to be thought |
| Conditional, future | mensunulluq tül esemif I am not going to be thought | sensunulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be thought | olsunulluq tül eseif he is not going to be thought | bizsunulluq tül esekif we are not going to be thought | sizsunulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be thought | alasunulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be thought |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensunulluq bolsamif I were going to be thought | sensunulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be thought | olsunulluq bolsaif he were going to be thought | bizsunulluq bolsaqif we were going to be thought | sizsunulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be thought | alasunulluq bolsalaif they were going to be thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensunulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be thought | sensunulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be thought | olsunulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be thought | bizsunulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be thought | sizsunulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be thought | alasunulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sunulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensunula bolurmaI must be being thought | sensunula bolursayou must be being thought | olsunula bolurhe must be being thought | bizsunula bolurbuzwe must be being thought | sizsunula bolursuzyou all must be being thought | alasunula bolurlathey must be being thought |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensunulmay bolurmaI must not be being thought | sensunulmay bolursayou must not be being thought | olsunulmay bolurhe must not be being thought | bizsunulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being thought | sizsunulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being thought | alasunulmay bolurlathey must not be being thought |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensunula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being thought | sensunula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being thought | olsunula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being thought | bizsunula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being thought | sizsunula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being thought | alasunula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being thought |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensunulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being thought | sensunulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being thought | olsunulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being thought | bizsunulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being thought | sizsunulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being thought | alasunulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being thought |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensunulğan bolurmaI must have been thought | sensunulğan bolursayou must have been thought | olsunulğan bolurhe must have been thought | bizsunulğan bolurbuzwe must have been thought | sizsunulğan bolursuzyou all must have been thought | alasunulğan bolurlathey must have been thought |
| Inference (must have) | mensunulmağan bolurmaI must not have been thought | sensunulmağan bolursayou must not have been thought | olsunulmağan bolurhe must not have been thought | bizsunulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been thought | sizsunulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been thought | alasunulmağan bolurlathey must not have been thought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensunulluq bolurmaI must be going to be thought | sensunulluq bolursayou must be going to be thought | olsunulluq bolurhe must be going to be thought | bizsunulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be thought | sizsunulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be thought | alasunulluq bolurlathey must be going to be thought |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensunulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be thought | sensunulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be thought | olsunulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be thought | bizsunulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be thought | sizsunulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be thought | alasunulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be thought |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensunulayımlet me be thought | sensunul!be thought! | olsunulsunlet him be thought | bizsunulayıqlet's be thought | sizsunuluğuz!be thought, you all! | alasunulsunlalet them be thought |
| Commands & suggestions | mensunulmayımlet me not be thought | sensunulma!don't be thought! | olsunulmasınlet him not be thought | bizsunulmayıqlet's not be thought | sizsunulmağız!don't be thought, you all! | alasunulmasınlalet them not be thought |
| Commands & suggestions | mensunulayımmı?shall I be thought? | olsunulsunmu?should he be thought? | bizsunulayıqmı?shall we be thought? | alasunulsunlamı?should they be thought? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensunulmayımmı?shall I not be thought? | olsunulmasınmı?should he not be thought? | bizsunulmayıqmı?shall we not be thought? | alasunulmasınlamı?should they not be thought? | ||
| Requests | sensunulçu2sunulçunplease be thought | olsunulsunçudo let him be thought | sizsunulçuğuzplease be thought (plural/polite) | alasunulsunlaçıdo let them be thought | ||
| Requests | sensunulmaçı2sunulmaçınplease don't be thought | olsunulmasınçıdo let him not be thought | sizsunulmaçığızplease don't be thought (plural/polite) | alasunulmasınlaçıdo let them not be thought | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensunulğunsunulğumay you be thought | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensunulmağınsunulmağımay you not be thought | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensunulğay edim sunulğa edimwould that I were thought | sensunulğay ediŋ sunulğa ediŋwould that you were thought | olsunulğay edi sunulğa ediwould that he were thought | bizsunulğay edik sunulğa edikwould that we were thought | sizsunulğay edigiz sunulğa edigizwould that you all were thought | alasunulğay edile sunulğa edilewould that they were thought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensunulmağay edim sunulmağa edimwould that I were not thought | sensunulmağay ediŋ sunulmağa ediŋwould that you were not thought | olsunulmağay edi sunulmağa ediwould that he were not thought | bizsunulmağay edik sunulmağa edikwould that we were not thought | sizsunulmağay edigiz sunulmağa edigizwould that you all were not thought | alasunulmağay edile sunulmağa edilewould that they were not thought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensunulmağa qoyayımsunulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoy!sunulma qoy!let someone be thought! | olsunulmağa qoysunsunulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoyayıqsunulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoyuğuz!sunulma qoyuğuz!let someone be thought, you all! | alasunulmağa qoysunlasunulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensunulmağa qoymayımsunulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoyma!sunulma qoyma!don't let someone be thought! | olsunulmağa qoymasınsunulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoymayıqsunulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoymağız!sunulma qoymağız!don't let someone be thought, you all! | alasunulmağa qoymasınlasunulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensunulmağa qoyayımmı?sunulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoysunmu?sunulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoyayıqmı?sunulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoysunlamı?sunulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be thought? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensunulmağa qoymayımmı?sunulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoymasınmı?sunulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoymayıqmı?sunulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoymasınlamı?sunulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be thought? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensunulmağa qoyamasunulma qoyamaI allow someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoyasasunulma qoyasayou allow someone to be thought | olsunulmağa qoyadısunulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoyabızsunulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoyasızsunulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be thought | alasunulmağa qoyadılasunulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (present) | mensunulmağa qoymaymasunulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoymaysasunulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be thought | olsunulmağa qoymaydısunulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoymaybızsunulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoymaysızsunulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be thought | alasunulmağa qoymaydılasunulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (present) | mensunulmağa qoyamamı?sunulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be thought? | sensunulmağa qoyamısa?sunulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoyamıdı?sunulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoyabızmı?sunulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be thought? | sizsunulmağa qoyamısız?sunulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoyamıdıla?sunulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be thought? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensunulmağa qoymaymamı?sunulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be thought? | sensunulmağa qoymaymısa?sunulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoymaymıdı?sunulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoymaybızmı?sunulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be thought? | sizsunulmağa qoymaymısız?sunulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoymaymıdıla?sunulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be thought? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensunulmağa qoydumsunulma qoydumI allowed someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoyduŋsunulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be thought | olsunulmağa qoydusunulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoyduqsunulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoyduğuzsunulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be thought | alasunulmağa qoydulasunulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (past) | mensunulmağa qoymadımsunulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be thought | sensunulmağa qoymadıŋsunulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be thought | olsunulmağa qoymadısunulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be thought | bizsunulmağa qoymadıqsunulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be thought | sizsunulmağa qoymadığızsunulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be thought | alasunulmağa qoymadılasunulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be thought |
| Let someone… (past) | mensunulmağa qoydummu?sunulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be thought? | sensunulmağa qoyduŋmu?sunulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoydumu?sunulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoyduqmu?sunulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be thought? | sizsunulmağa qoyduğuzmu?sunulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoydulamı?sunulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be thought? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensunulmağa qoymadımmı?sunulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be thought? | sensunulmağa qoymadıŋmı?sunulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be thought? | olsunulmağa qoymadımı?sunulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be thought? | bizsunulmağa qoymadıqmı?sunulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be thought? | sizsunulmağa qoymadığızmı?sunulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be thought? | alasunulmağa qoymadılamı?sunulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be thought? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sunulalırğa be able to be thought · sunulalmazğa be unable to be thought
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensunulalamaI can be thought | sensunulalasayou can be thought | olsunulaladıhe can be thought | bizsunulalabızwe can be thought | sizsunulalasızyou all can be thought | alasunulaladılathey can be thought |
| Ability — present | mensunulalmaymaI can't be thought | sensunulalmaysayou can't be thought | olsunulalmaydıhe can't be thought | bizsunulalmaybızwe can't be thought | sizsunulalmaysızyou all can't be thought | alasunulalmaydılathey can't be thought |
| Ability — present | mensunulalamamı? sunulalamıma?can I be thought? | sensunulalamısa?can you be thought? | olsunulalamıdı?can he be thought? | bizsunulalabızmı? sunulalamıbız?can we be thought? | sizsunulalamısız?can you all be thought? | alasunulalamıdıla?can they be thought? |
| Ability — present | mensunulalmaymamı? sunulalmaymıma?can't I be thought? | sensunulalmaymısa?can't you be thought? | olsunulalmaymıdı?can't he be thought? | bizsunulalmaybızmı? sunulalmaymıbız?can't we be thought? | sizsunulalmaymısız?can't you all be thought? | alasunulalmaymıdıla?can't they be thought? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensunulalsamif I can be thought | sensunulalsaŋif you can be thought | olsunulalsaif he can be thought | bizsunulalsaqif we can be thought | sizsunulalsağızif you all can be thought | alasunulalsalaif they can be thought |
| Ability — if I can… | mensunulalmasamif I can't be thought | sensunulalmasaŋif you can't be thought | olsunulalmasaif he can't be thought | bizsunulalmasaqif we can't be thought | sizsunulalmasağızif you all can't be thought | alasunulalmasalaif they can't be thought |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensunulaldımI was able to be thought | sensunulaldıŋyou were able to be thought | olsunulaldıhe was able to be thought | bizsunulaldıqwe were able to be thought | sizsunulaldığızyou all were able to be thought | alasunulaldılathey were able to be thought |
| Ability — simple past | mensunulalmadımI could not be thought | sensunulalmadıŋyou could not be thought | olsunulalmadıhe could not be thought | bizsunulalmadıqwe could not be thought | sizsunulalmadığızyou all could not be thought | alasunulalmadılathey could not be thought |
| Ability — simple past | mensunulaldımmı?was I able to be thought? | sensunulaldıŋmı?were you able to be thought? | olsunulaldımı?was he able to be thought? | bizsunulaldıqmı?were we able to be thought? | sizsunulaldığızmı?were you all able to be thought? | alasunulaldılamı?were they able to be thought? |
| Ability — simple past | mensunulalmadımmı?couldn't I be thought? | sensunulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be thought? | olsunulalmadımı?couldn't he be thought? | bizsunulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be thought? | sizsunulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be thought? | alasunulalmadılamı?couldn't they be thought? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunulalğanmaI have been able to be thought | sensunulalğansayou have been able to be thought | olsunulalğandıhe has been able to be thought | bizsunulalğanbızwe have been able to be thought | sizsunulalğansızyou all have been able to be thought | alasunulalğandılathey have been able to be thought |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be thought | sensunulalmağansayou haven't been able to be thought | olsunulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be thought | bizsunulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be thought | sizsunulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be thought | alasunulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be thought |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunulalğanmamı? sunulalğanmıma?have I been able to be thought? | sensunulalğanmısa?have you been able to be thought? | olsunulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be thought? | bizsunulalğanbızmı? sunulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be thought? | sizsunulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be thought? | alasunulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be thought? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunulalmağanmamı? sunulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be thought? | sensunulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be thought? | olsunulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be thought? | bizsunulalmağanbızmı? sunulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be thought? | sizsunulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be thought? | alasunulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be thought? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensunulalğan edimsunulalğanemI had been able to be thought | sensunulalğan ediŋsunulalğaneŋyou had been able to be thought | olsunulalğan edisunulalğanedhe had been able to be thought | bizsunulalğan ediksunulalğanekwe had been able to be thought | sizsunulalğan edigizsunulalğanegizyou all had been able to be thought | alasunulalğan edilesunulalğanellethey had been able to be thought |
| Ability — past perfect | mensunulalmağan edimsunulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be thought | sensunulalmağan ediŋsunulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be thought | olsunulalmağan edisunulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be thought | bizsunulalmağan ediksunulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be thought | sizsunulalmağan edigizsunulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be thought | alasunulalmağan edilesunulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be thought |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensunulala edimsunulalaemI could be thought | sensunulala ediŋsunulalaeŋyou could be thought | olsunulala edisunulalaedhe could be thought | bizsunulala ediksunulalaekwe could be thought | sizsunulala edigizsunulalaegizyou all could be thought | alasunulala edilesunulalaellethey could be thought |
| Ability — past background | mensunulalmay edimsunulalmayemI could not be thought | sensunulalmay ediŋsunulalmayeŋyou could not be thought | olsunulalmay edisunulalmayedhe could not be thought | bizsunulalmay ediksunulalmayekwe could not be thought | sizsunulalmay edigizsunulalmayegizyou all could not be thought | alasunulalmay edilesunulalmayellethey could not be thought |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensunulalırmaI will be able to be thought | sensunulalırsayou will be able to be thought | olsunulalırhe will be able to be thought | bizsunulalırbızwe will be able to be thought | sizsunulalırsızyou all will be able to be thought | alasunulalırlathey will be able to be thought |
| Ability — future I | mensunulalmazmaI won't be able to be thought | sensunulalmazsayou won't be able to be thought | olsunulalmazhe won't be able to be thought | bizsunulalmazbızwe won't be able to be thought | sizsunulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be thought | alasunulalmazlathey won't be able to be thought |
| Ability — future I | mensunulalırmamı? sunulalırmıma?will I be able to be thought? | sensunulalırmısa?will you be able to be thought? | olsunulalırmı?will he be able to be thought? | bizsunulalırbızmı? sunulalırmıbız?will we be able to be thought? | sizsunulalırmısız?will you all be able to be thought? | alasunulalırlamı? sunulalırmıla?will they be able to be thought? |
| Ability — future I | mensunulalmazmamı? sunulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be thought? | sensunulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be thought? | olsunulalmazmı?won't he be able to be thought? | bizsunulalmazbızmı? sunulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be thought? | sizsunulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be thought? | alasunulalmazlamı? sunulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be thought? |
| Ability — future II | mensunulallıqmaI am going to be able to be thought | sensunulallıqsayou are going to be able to be thought | olsunulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be thought | bizsunulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be thought | sizsunulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be thought | alasunulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be thought |
| Ability — future II | mensunulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be thought | sensunulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be thought | olsunulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be thought | bizsunulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be thought | sizsunulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be thought | alasunulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be thought |
| Ability — future II | mensunulallıqmamı? sunulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be thought? | sensunulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be thought? | olsunulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be thought? | bizsunulallıqbızmı? sunulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be thought? | sizsunulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be thought? | alasunulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be thought? |
| Ability — future II | mensunulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be thought? | sensunulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be thought? | olsunulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be thought? | bizsunulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be thought? | sizsunulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be thought? | alasunulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be thought? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensunulalır edimsunulalır emI would be able to be thought | sensunulalır ediŋsunulalır eŋyou would be able to be thought | olsunulalır edisunulalır edhe would be able to be thought | bizsunulalır ediksunulalır ekwe would be able to be thought | sizsunulalır edigizsunulalır egizyou all would be able to be thought | alasunulalır edilesunulalır ellethey would be able to be thought |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensunulalmaz edimsunulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be thought | sensunulalmaz ediŋsunulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be thought | olsunulalmaz edisunulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be thought | bizsunulalmaz ediksunulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be thought | sizsunulalmaz edigizsunulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be thought | alasunulalmaz edilesunulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be thought |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensunulalğınsunulalğımay you be able to be thought | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensunulalmağınsunulalmağımay you not be able to be thought | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensunulurğa izleymeI want to be thought | sensunulurğa izleyseyou want to be thought | olsunulurğa izleydihe wants to be thought | bizsunulurğa izleybizwe want to be thought | sizsunulurğa izleysizyou all want to be thought | alasunulurğa izleydilethey want to be thought |
| want to | mensunulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be thought | sensunulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be thought | olsunulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be thought | bizsunulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be thought | sizsunulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be thought | alasunulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be thought |
| would like to | mensunulurğa süemeI would like to be thought | sensunulurğa süeseyou would like to be thought | olsunulurğa süedihe would like to be thought | bizsunulurğa süebizwe would like to be thought | sizsunulurğa süesizyou all would like to be thought | alasunulurğa süedilethey would like to be thought |
| would like to | mensunulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be thought | sensunulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be thought | olsunulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be thought | bizsunulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be thought | sizsunulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be thought | alasunulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be thought |
| hope to | mensunulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be thought | sensunulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be thought | olsunulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be thought | bizsunulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be thought | sizsunulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be thought | alasunulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be thought |
| hope to | mensunulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be thought | sensunulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be thought | olsunulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be thought | bizsunulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be thought | sizsunulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be thought | alasunulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be thought |
| be about to | mensunulurğa deb turamaI am about to be thought | sensunulurğa deb turasayou are about to be thought | olsunulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be thought | bizsunulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be thought | sizsunulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be thought | alasunulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be thought |
| be about to | mensunulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be thought | sensunulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be thought | olsunulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be thought | bizsunulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be thought | sizsunulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be thought | alasunulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be thought |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensunulurğa kerekmeI need to be thought | sensunulurğa kerekseyou need to be thought | olsunulurğa kerekdihe needs to be thought | bizsunulurğa kerekbizwe need to be thought | sizsunulurğa kereksizyou all need to be thought | alasunulurğa kerekdilethey need to be thought |
| need to | mensunulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be thought | sensunulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be thought | olsunulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be thought | bizsunulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be thought | sizsunulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be thought | alasunulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be thought |
| have to | menmenŋe sunulurğa tüşediI have to be thought | sensenŋe sunulurğa tüşediyou have to be thought | olaŋa sunulurğa tüşedihe has to be thought | bizbizge sunulurğa tüşediwe have to be thought | sizsizge sunulurğa tüşediyou all have to be thought | alaalağa sunulurğa tüşedithey have to be thought |
| have to | menmenŋe sunulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be thought | sensenŋe sunulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be thought | olaŋa sunulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be thought | bizbizge sunulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be thought | sizsizge sunulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be thought | alaalağa sunulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be thought |
| be obliged to | mensunulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be thought | sensunulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be thought | olsunulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be thought | bizsunulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be thought | sizsunulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be thought | alasunulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be thought |
| be obliged to | mensunulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be thought | sensunulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be thought | olsunulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be thought | bizsunulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be thought | sizsunulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be thought | alasunulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be thought |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensunulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be thought | sensunulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be thought | olsunulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be thought | bizsunulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be thought | sizsunulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be thought | alasunulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be thought |
| have a way to | mensunulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be thought | sensunulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be thought | olsunulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be thought | bizsunulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be thought | sizsunulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be thought | alasunulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be thought |
| be free to | mensunulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be thought | sensunulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be thought | olsunulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be thought | bizsunulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be thought | sizsunulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be thought | alasunulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be thought |
| be free to | mensunulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be thought | sensunulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be thought | olsunulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be thought | bizsunulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be thought | sizsunulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be thought | alasunulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be thought |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be thought | sensenŋe sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be thought | olaŋa sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be thought | bizbizge sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be thought | sizsizge sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be thought | alaalağa sunulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be thought |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be thought | sensenŋe sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be thought | olaŋa sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be thought | bizbizge sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be thought | sizsizge sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be thought | alaalağa sunulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be thought |
| be ready to | mensunulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be thought | sensunulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be thought | olsunulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be thought | bizsunulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be thought | sizsunulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be thought | alasunulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be thought |
| be ready to | mensunulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be thought | sensunulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be thought | olsunulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be thought | bizsunulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be thought | sizsunulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be thought | alasunulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be thought |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensunulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be thought | sensunulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be thought | olsunulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be thought | bizsunulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be thought | sizsunulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be thought | alasunulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be thought |
| try to | mensunulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be thought | sensunulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be thought | olsunulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be thought | bizsunulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be thought | sizsunulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be thought | alasunulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be thought |
| agree to | mensunulurğa unaymaI agree to be thought | sensunulurğa unaysayou agree to be thought | olsunulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be thought | bizsunulurğa unaybızwe agree to be thought | sizsunulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be thought | alasunulurğa unaydılathey agree to be thought |
| agree to | mensunulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be thought | sensunulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be thought | olsunulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be thought | bizsunulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be thought | sizsunulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be thought | alasunulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be thought |
| hurry to | mensunulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be thought | sensunulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be thought | olsunulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be thought | bizsunulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be thought | sizsunulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be thought | alasunulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be thought |
| hurry to | mensunulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be thought | sensunulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be thought | olsunulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be thought | bizsunulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be thought | sizsunulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be thought | alasunulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be thought |
| be afraid to | mensunulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be thought | sensunulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be thought | olsunulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be thought | bizsunulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be thought | sizsunulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be thought | alasunulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be thought |
| be afraid to | mensunulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be thought | sensunulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be thought | olsunulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be thought | bizsunulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be thought | sizsunulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be thought | alasunulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be thought |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensunula bolmazmaI can't be being thought | sensunula bolmazsayou can't be being thought | olsunula bolmazhe can't be being thought | bizsunula bolmazbızwe can't be being thought | sizsunula bolmazsızyou all can't be being thought | alasunula bolmazlathey can't be being thought |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensunulmay bolmazmaI must be being thought (emphatic) | sensunulmay bolmazsayou must be being thought (emphatic) | olsunulmay bolmazhe must be being thought (emphatic) | bizsunulmay bolmazbızwe must be being thought (emphatic) | sizsunulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being thought (emphatic) | alasunulmay bolmazlathey must be being thought (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensunula turmasamif I don't keep being thought | sensunula turmasaŋif you don't keep being thought | olsunula turmasaif he doesn't keep being thought | bizsunula turmasaqif we don't keep being thought | sizsunula turmasağızif you all don't keep being thought | alasunula turmasalaif they don't keep being thought |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensunula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being thought | sensunula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being thought | olsunula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being thought | bizsunula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being thought | sizsunula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being thought | alasunula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being thought |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensunulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being thought (emphatic) | sensunulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being thought (emphatic) | olsunulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being thought (emphatic) | bizsunulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being thought (emphatic) | sizsunulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being thought (emphatic) | alasunulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being thought (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensunulmay turamaI keep on not being thought | sensunulmay turasayou keep on not being thought | olsunulmay turadıhe keeps on not being thought | bizsunulmay turabızwe keep on not being thought | sizsunulmay turasızyou all keep on not being thought | alasunulmay turadılathey keep on not being thought |
| Progressive — double negation | mensunulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being thought | sensunulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being thought | olsunulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being thought | bizsunulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being thought | sizsunulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being thought | alasunulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being thought |
| Progressive — double negation | mensunulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being thought? | sensunulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being thought? | olsunulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being thought? | bizsunulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being thought? | sizsunulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being thought? | alasunulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being thought? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensunulğan bolmazmaI can't have been thought | sensunulğan bolmazsayou can't have been thought | olsunulğan bolmazhe can't have been thought | bizsunulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been thought | sizsunulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been thought | alasunulğan bolmazlathey can't have been thought |
| Inference — double negation | mensunulmağan bolmazmaI must have been thought (emphatic) | sensunulmağan bolmazsayou must have been thought (emphatic) | olsunulmağan bolmazhe must have been thought (emphatic) | bizsunulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been thought (emphatic) | sizsunulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been thought (emphatic) | alasunulmağan bolmazlathey must have been thought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensunulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been thought | sensunulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been thought | olsunulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been thought | bizsunulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been thought | sizsunulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been thought | alasunulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been thought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensunulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been thought | sensunulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been thought | olsunulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been thought | bizsunulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been thought | sizsunulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been thought | alasunulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been thought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensunulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be thought | sensunulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be thought | olsunulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be thought | bizsunulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be thought | sizsunulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be thought | alasunulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be thought |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensunulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be thought (emphatic) | sensunulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be thought (emphatic) | olsunulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be thought (emphatic) | bizsunulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be thought (emphatic) | sizsunulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be thought (emphatic) | alasunulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be thought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensunulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be thought | sensunulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be thought | olsunulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be thought | bizsunulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be thought | sizsunulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be thought | alasunulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be thought |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensunulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be thought | sensunulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be thought | olsunulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be thought | bizsunulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be thought | sizsunulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be thought | alasunulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be thought |