sundururğa
/sundururʁa/
make someone think or suppose something, pass off as, make someone take one thing for another — The causative of sun "think, suppose"; with kesin it means to make oneself seem something. one source
- kesin awruğan sundurdu — he made himself seem ill
- ne ötürüknü da kerti sunduradı — he passes off any lie as the truth
- kesin jarıq sundururğa — to make oneself seem cheerful
- ötürüknü kerti sundururğa — to pass a lie off as the truth
- boşalğan sundururğa — to make it seem finished
- awruğan sundururğa — to make someone seem ill
Conjugation
Common forms
- sunduradıhe is making someone think or suppose something
- sundurduhe made someone think or suppose something
- sundurğandıhe has made someone think or suppose something
- sundururhe will make someone think or suppose something
- sundurluqduhe is going to make someone think or suppose something
- sundura edihe was making someone think or suppose something
- sundursaif he makes someone think or suppose something
- sundur!make someone think or suppose something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunduramaI am making someone think or suppose something | sensundurasayou are making someone think or suppose something | olsunduradıhe is making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurabızwe are making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurasızyou all are making someone think or suppose something | alasunduradılathey are making someone think or suppose something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensundurmaymaI am not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmaysayou are not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmaydıhe is not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmaybızwe are not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmaysızyou all are not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmaydılathey are not making someone think or suppose something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensunduramamı? sunduramıma?am I making someone think or suppose something? | sensunduramısa?are you making someone think or suppose something? | olsunduramıdı?is he making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurabızmı? sunduramıbız?are we making someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduramısız?are you all making someone think or suppose something? | alasunduramıdıla?are they making someone think or suppose something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensundurmaymamı? sundurmaymıma?aren't I making someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmaymısa?aren't you making someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmaybızmı? sundurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone think or suppose something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunduruwçanmaI usually make someone think or suppose something | sensunduruwçansayou usually make someone think or suppose something | olsunduruwçandıhe usually makes someone think or suppose something | bizsunduruwçanbızwe usually make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduruwçansızyou all usually make someone think or suppose something | alasunduruwçandılathey usually make someone think or suppose something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensundurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmawçansayou usually don't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone think or suppose something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensunduruwçanmamı? sunduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduruwçanbızmı? sunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone think or suppose something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensundurmawçanmamı? sundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmawçanbızmı? sundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone think or suppose something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsundurubduhe has made someone think or suppose something and remains so | alasundurubdulathey have made someone think or suppose something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsundurubmudu?has he made someone think or suppose something? | alasundurubmudula?have they made someone think or suppose something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensundurub turamaI keep making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turasayou keep making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turadıhe keeps making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turabızwe keep making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turasızyou all keep making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turadılathey keep making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensundurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensundurub turamamı? sundurub turamıma?do I keep making someone think or suppose something? | sensundurub turamısa?do you keep making someone think or suppose something? | olsundurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurub turabızmı? sundurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone think or suppose something? | alasundurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone think or suppose something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensundurub turmaymamı? sundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone think or suppose something? | sensundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone think or suppose something? | olsundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurub turmaybızmı? sundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone think or suppose something? | alasundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone think or suppose something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensundura turamaI am in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura turasayou are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensundura turamamı? sundura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | sensundura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | olsundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundura turabızmı? sundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | alasundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensundura turmaymamı? sundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | sensundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | olsundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundura turmaybızmı? sundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? | alasundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone think or suppose something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensundurdumI made someone think or suppose something | sensundurduŋyou made someone think or suppose something | olsundurduhe made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurduqwe made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurduğuzyou all made someone think or suppose something | alasundurdulathey made someone think or suppose something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensundurmadımI didn't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmadıŋyou didn't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmadıhe didn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmadıqwe didn't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmadığızyou all didn't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmadılathey didn't make someone think or suppose something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensundurdummu?did I make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurduŋmu?did you make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurdumu?did he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurduqmu?did we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurduğuzmu?did you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurdulamı?did they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensundurmadımmı?didn't I make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmadımı?didn't he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmadılamı?didn't they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensundurğanmaI have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğansayou have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğandıhe has made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğanbızwe have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğansızyou all have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğandılathey have made someone think or suppose something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensundurmağanmaI haven't made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağansayou haven't made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağandıhe hasn't made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağanbızwe haven't made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağansızyou all haven't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağandılathey haven't made someone think or suppose something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensundurğanmamı? sundurğanmıma?have I made someone think or suppose something? | sensundurğanmısa?have you made someone think or suppose something? | olsundurğanmıdı?has he made someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurğanbızmı? sundurğanmıbız?have we made someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurğanmısız?have you all made someone think or suppose something? | alasundurğanmıdıla?have they made someone think or suppose something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensundurmağanmamı? sundurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağanbızmı? sundurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone think or suppose something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensundurub turdumI kept making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turduŋyou kept making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turduhe kept making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turduqwe kept making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turdulathey kept making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensundurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensundururmaI will make someone think or suppose something | sensundurursayou will make someone think or suppose something | olsundururhe will make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururbuzwe will make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurursuzyou all will make someone think or suppose something | alasundururlathey will make someone think or suppose something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensundurmazmaI won't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmazsayou won't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmazhe won't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmazbızwe won't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmazsızyou all won't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmazlathey won't make someone think or suppose something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensundururmamı? sundururmuma?will I make someone think or suppose something? | sensundururmusa?will you make someone think or suppose something? | olsundururmu?will he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundururbuzmu? sundururmubuz?will we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundururmusuz?will you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasundururlamı? sundururmula?will they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensundurmazmamı? sundurmazmıma?won't I make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmazmısa?won't you make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmazmı?won't he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmazbızmı? sundurmazmıbız?won't we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmazmısız?won't you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmazlamı? sundurmazmıla?won't they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensundurluqma1sundurruqmaI am going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluqsa1sundurruqsayou are going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluqdu1sundurruqduhe is going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluqbuz1sundurruqbuzwe are going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluqsuz1sundurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluqdula1sundurruqdulathey are going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensundurluq tülme1sundurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq tülse1sundurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq tüldü1sundurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq tülbüz1sundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq tülsüz1sundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq tüldüle1sundurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensundurluqmamı?1 sundurluqmuma?sundurruqmamı?am I going to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurluqmusa?1sundurruqmusa?are you going to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurluqmudu?1sundurruqmudu?is he going to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurluqbuzmu?1 sundurluqmubuz?sundurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurluqmusuz?1sundurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurluqmudula?1sundurruqmudula?are they going to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensundurluq tülmüme?1sundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurluq tülmüse?1sundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurluq tülmüdü?1sundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurluq tülmübüz?1sundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurluq tülmüsüz?1sundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurluq tülmüdüle?1sundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone think or suppose something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensundurğan edimsundurğanemI had made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan ediŋsundurğaneŋyou had made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan edisundurğanedhe had made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan ediksundurğanekwe had made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan edigizsundurğanegizyou all had made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan edilesundurğanellethey had made someone think or suppose something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensundurmağan edimsundurmağanemI hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağan ediŋsundurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağan edisundurmağanedhe hadn't made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağan ediksundurmağanekwe hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağan edigizsundurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağan edilesundurmağanellethey hadn't made someone think or suppose something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensundura edimsunduraemI was making someone think or suppose something | sensundura ediŋsunduraeŋyou were making someone think or suppose something | olsundura edisunduraedhe was making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura ediksunduraekwe were making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura edigizsunduraegizyou all were making someone think or suppose something | alasundura edilesunduraellethey were making someone think or suppose something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensundurmay edimsundurmayemI wasn't making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay ediŋsundurmayeŋyou weren't making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay edisundurmayedhe wasn't making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay ediksundurmayekwe weren't making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay edigizsundurmayegizyou all weren't making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay edilesundurmayellethey weren't making someone think or suppose something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensunduruwçan edimsunduruwçanemI used to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduruwçan ediŋsunduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduruwçan edisunduruwçanedhe used to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduruwçan ediksunduruwçanekwe used to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduruwçan edigizsunduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduruwçan edilesunduruwçanellethey used to make someone think or suppose something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensundurmawçan edimsundurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmawçan ediŋsundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmawçan edisundurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmawçan ediksundurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmawçan edigizsundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmawçan edilesundurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone think or suppose something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsundurub edihe had made someone think or suppose something and remained so | alasundurub edilethey had made someone think or suppose something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsundurub tül edihe hadn't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone think or suppose something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensundurub tura edimsundurub turaemI had kept making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub tura ediŋsundurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub tura edisundurub turaedhe had kept making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub tura ediksundurub turaekwe had kept making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub tura edigizsundurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub tura edilesundurub turaellethey had kept making someone think or suppose something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensundurub turmay edimsundurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turmay ediŋsundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turmay edisundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turmay ediksundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turmay edigizsundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turmay edilesundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone think or suppose something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensundura tura edimsundura turaemI was in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura tura ediŋsundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura tura edisundura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura tura ediksundura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura tura edigizsundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura tura edilesundura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensundura turmay edimsundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura turmay ediŋsundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura turmay edisundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura turmay ediksundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura turmay edigizsundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura turmay edilesundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensundurur edimsundurur emI would make someone think or suppose something | sensundurur ediŋsundurur eŋyou would make someone think or suppose something | olsundurur edisundurur edhe would make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurur ediksundurur ekwe would make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurur edigizsundurur egizyou all would make someone think or suppose something | alasundurur edilesundurur ellethey would make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional result (would) | mensundurmaz edimsundurmaz emI wouldn't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmaz ediŋsundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmaz edisundurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmaz ediksundurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmaz edigizsundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmaz edilesundurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensundurluq edim2sundurluq emsundurruq edimI would have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq ediŋ2sundurluq eŋsundurruq ediŋyou would have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq edi2sundurluq edsundurruq edihe would have made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq edik2sundurluq eksundurruq edikwe would have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq edigiz2sundurluq egizsundurruq edigizyou all would have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq edile2sundurluq ellesundurruq edilethey would have made someone think or suppose something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensundurluq tül edim2sundurluq tül emsundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq tül ediŋ2sundurluq tül eŋsundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq tül edi2sundurluq tül edsundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq tül edik2sundurluq tül eksundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq tül edigiz2sundurluq tül egizsundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq tül edile2sundurluq tül ellesundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone think or suppose something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensundursamif I make someone think or suppose something | sensundursaŋif you make someone think or suppose something | olsundursaif he makes someone think or suppose something | bizsundursaqif we make someone think or suppose something | sizsundursağızif you all make someone think or suppose something | alasundursalaif they make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional | mensundurmasamif I don't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmasaŋif you don't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmasaif he doesn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmasaqif we don't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmasağızif you all don't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmasalaif they don't make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensundura esemif I am making someone think or suppose something | sensundura eseŋif you are making someone think or suppose something | olsundura eseif he is making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura esekif we are making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura esegizif you all are making someone think or suppose something | alasundura eseleif they are making someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, present real | mensundurmay esemif I am not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay eseŋif you are not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay eseif he is not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay esekif we are not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay esegizif you all are not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay eseleif they are not making someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensundursam edisundursam edif only I made someone think or suppose something | sensundursaŋ edisundursaŋ edif only you made someone think or suppose something | olsundursa edisundursaedif only he made someone think or suppose something | bizsundursaq edisundursaq edif only we made someone think or suppose something | sizsundursağız edisundursağız edif only you all made someone think or suppose something | alasundursala edisundursalaedif only they made someone think or suppose something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensundurmasam edisundurmasam edif only I didn't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmasaŋ edisundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmasa edisundurmasaedif only he didn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmasaq edisundurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmasağız edisundurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmasala edisundurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone think or suppose something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensundurub tursamif I carry on making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub tursaif he carries on making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub tursaqif we carry on making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub tursalaif they carry on making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative conditional | mensundurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensundurub tura esemif I have kept making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub tura eseif he has kept making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub tura esekif we have kept making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone think or suppose something | sensundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone think or suppose something | olsundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone think or suppose something | alasundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone think or suppose something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensundura tursamif I keep making someone think or suppose something | sensundura tursaŋif you keep making someone think or suppose something | olsundura tursaif he keeps making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura tursaqif we keep making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura tursağızif you all keep making someone think or suppose something | alasundura tursalaif they keep making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive conditional | mensundurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensundura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensundurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensundurdum esemif I made someone think or suppose something | sensundurduŋ eseŋif you made someone think or suppose something | olsundurdu eseif he made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurduq esekif we made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurduğuz esegizif you all made someone think or suppose something | alasundurdula eseleif they made someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensundurmadım esemif I didn't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmadı eseif he didn't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensundurğan esemif I did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | sensundurğan eseŋif you did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | olsundurğan eseif he did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | bizsundurğan esekif we did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | sizsundurğan esegizif you all did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | alasundurğan eseleif they did make someone think or suppose something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensundurmağan esemif I didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | sensundurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | olsundurmağan eseif he didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | bizsundurmağan esekif we didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | sizsundurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) | alasundurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone think or suppose something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensundurğan bolsamif I had made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan bolsaif he had made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan bolsaqif we had made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan bolsalaif they had made someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensundurğan bolsam edisundurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan bolsaŋ edisundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan bolsa edisundurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan bolsaq edisundurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan bolsağız edisundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan bolsala edisundurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone think or suppose something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensundurmağan bolsam edisundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağan bolsaŋ edisundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağan bolsa edisundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağan bolsaq edisundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağan bolsağız edisundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağan bolsala edisundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone think or suppose something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensundurur esemif I will make someone think or suppose something | sensundurur eseŋif you will make someone think or suppose something | olsundurur eseif he will make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurur esekif we will make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurur esegizif you all will make someone think or suppose something | alasundurur eseleif they will make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, aorist | mensundurmaz esemif I won't make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmaz eseif he won't make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmaz esekif we won't make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmaz eseleif they won't make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensundurluq esem4sundurruq esemif I am going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq eseŋ4sundurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq ese4sundurruq eseif he is going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq esek4sundurruq esekif we are going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq esegiz4sundurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq esele4sundurruq eseleif they are going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, future | mensundurluq tül esem4sundurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq tül eseŋ4sundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq tül ese4sundurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq tül esek4sundurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq tül esegiz4sundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq tül esele4sundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensundurluq bolsam5sundurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq bolsaŋ5sundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq bolsa5sundurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq bolsaq5sundurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq bolsağız5sundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq bolsala5sundurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensundura bolurmaI must be making someone think or suppose something | sensundura bolursayou must be making someone think or suppose something | olsundura bolurhe must be making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura bolurbuzwe must be making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura bolursuzyou all must be making someone think or suppose something | alasundura bolurlathey must be making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensundurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay bolursayou must not be making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay bolurhe must not be making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensundurğan bolurmaI must have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan bolursayou must have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan bolurhe must have made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan bolurlathey must have made someone think or suppose something |
| Inference (must have) | mensundurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone think or suppose something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensundurluq bolurma6sundurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq bolursa6sundurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq bolur6sundurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq bolurbuz6sundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq bolursuz6sundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq bolurla6sundurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensundurayımlet me make someone think or suppose something | sensundur!make someone think or suppose something! | olsundursunlet him make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurayıqlet's make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduruğuz!make someone think or suppose something, you all! | alasundursunlalet them make someone think or suppose something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensundurmayımlet me not make someone think or suppose something | sensundurma!don't make someone think or suppose something! | olsundurmasınlet him not make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmayıqlet's not make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağız!don't make someone think or suppose something, you all! | alasundurmasınlalet them not make someone think or suppose something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensundurayımmı?shall I make someone think or suppose something? | olsundursunmu?should he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurayıqmı?shall we make someone think or suppose something? | alasundursunlamı?should they make someone think or suppose something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensundurmayımmı?shall I not make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmasınmı?should he not make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmasınlamı?should they not make someone think or suppose something? | ||
| Requests | sensundurçu7sundurçunplease make someone think or suppose something | olsundursunçudo let him make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurçuğuzplease make someone think or suppose something (plural/polite) | alasundursunlaçıdo let them make someone think or suppose something | ||
| Requests | sensundurmaçı7sundurmaçınplease don't make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmasınçıdo let him not make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmaçığızplease don't make someone think or suppose something (plural/polite) | alasundurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone think or suppose something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensundurğunsundurğumay you make someone think or suppose something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensundurmağınsundurmağımay you not make someone think or suppose something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensundurğay edim sundurğa edimwould that I made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğay ediŋ sundurğa ediŋwould that you made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğay edi sundurğa ediwould that he made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğay edik sundurğa edikwould that we made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğay edigiz sundurğa edigizwould that you all made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğay edile sundurğa edilewould that they made someone think or suppose something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensundurmağay edim sundurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağay ediŋ sundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağay edi sundurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağay edik sundurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağay edigiz sundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağay edile sundurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone think or suppose something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensundurmağa qoyayımsundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoy!sundurma qoy!let someone make someone think or suppose something! | olsundurmağa qoysunsundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoyayıqsundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoyuğuz!sundurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone think or suppose something, you all! | alasundurmağa qoysunlasundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensundurmağa qoymayımsundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoyma!sundurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone think or suppose something! | olsundurmağa qoymasınsundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoymayıqsundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoymağız!sundurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone think or suppose something, you all! | alasundurmağa qoymasınlasundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensundurmağa qoyayımmı?sundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoysunmu?sundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoyayıqmı?sundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoysunlamı?sundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensundurmağa qoymayımmı?sundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoymasınmı?sundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoymayıqmı?sundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoymasınlamı?sundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensundurmağa qoyamasundurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoyasasundurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağa qoyadısundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoyabızsundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoyasızsundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağa qoyadılasundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensundurmağa qoymaymasundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoymaysasundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağa qoymaydısundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoymaybızsundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoymaysızsundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağa qoymaydılasundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensundurmağa qoyamamı?sundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmağa qoyamısa?sundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoyamıdı?sundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoyabızmı?sundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmağa qoyamısız?sundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoyamıdıla?sundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensundurmağa qoymaymamı?sundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmağa qoymaymısa?sundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoymaymıdı?sundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoymaybızmı?sundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmağa qoymaymısız?sundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?sundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensundurmağa qoydumsundurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoyduŋsundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağa qoydusundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoyduqsundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoyduğuzsundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağa qoydulasundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensundurmağa qoymadımsundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağa qoymadıŋsundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağa qoymadısundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağa qoymadıqsundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağa qoymadığızsundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağa qoymadılasundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone think or suppose something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensundurmağa qoydummu?sundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmağa qoyduŋmu?sundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoydumu?sundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoyduqmu?sundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?sundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoydulamı?sundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensundurmağa qoymadımmı?sundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?sundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmağa qoymadımı?sundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmağa qoymadıqmı?sundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmağa qoymadığızmı?sundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmağa qoymadılamı?sundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone think or suppose something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sunduralırğa be able to make someone think or suppose something · sunduralmazğa be unable to make someone think or suppose something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensunduralamaI can make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralasayou can make someone think or suppose something | olsunduraladıhe can make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralabızwe can make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralasızyou all can make someone think or suppose something | alasunduraladılathey can make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — present | mensunduralmaymaI can't make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmaysayou can't make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmaydıhe can't make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmaybızwe can't make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmaysızyou all can't make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmaydılathey can't make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — present | mensunduralamamı? sunduralamıma?can I make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralamısa?can you make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralamıdı?can he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralabızmı? sunduralamıbız?can we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralamısız?can you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralamıdıla?can they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — present | mensunduralmaymamı? sunduralmaymıma?can't I make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralmaymısa?can't you make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralmaybızmı? sunduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensunduralsamif I can make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralsaŋif you can make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralsaif he can make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralsaqif we can make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralsağızif you all can make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralsalaif they can make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — if I can… | mensunduralmasamif I can't make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmasaŋif you can't make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmasaif he can't make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmasaqif we can't make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmasağızif you all can't make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmasalaif they can't make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensunduraldımI was able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduraldıŋyou were able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduraldıhe was able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduraldıqwe were able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduraldığızyou all were able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduraldılathey were able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — simple past | mensunduralmadımI could not make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmadıŋyou could not make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmadıhe could not make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmadıqwe could not make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmadığızyou all could not make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmadılathey could not make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — simple past | mensunduraldımmı?was I able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduraldımı?was he able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduraldılamı?were they able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — simple past | mensunduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunduralğanmaI have been able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralğansayou have been able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralğandıhe has been able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralğandılathey have been able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunduralğanmamı? sunduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralğanbızmı? sunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensunduralmağanmamı? sunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralmağanbızmı? sunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensunduralğan edimsunduralğanemI had been able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralğan ediŋsunduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralğan edisunduralğanedhe had been able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralğan ediksunduralğanekwe had been able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralğan edigizsunduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralğan edilesunduralğanellethey had been able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — past perfect | mensunduralmağan edimsunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmağan ediŋsunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmağan edisunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmağan ediksunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmağan edigizsunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmağan edilesunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensundurala edimsunduralaemI could make someone think or suppose something | sensundurala ediŋsunduralaeŋyou could make someone think or suppose something | olsundurala edisunduralaedhe could make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurala ediksunduralaekwe could make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurala edigizsunduralaegizyou all could make someone think or suppose something | alasundurala edilesunduralaellethey could make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — past background | mensunduralmay edimsunduralmayemI could not make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmay ediŋsunduralmayeŋyou could not make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmay edisunduralmayedhe could not make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmay ediksunduralmayekwe could not make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmay edigizsunduralmayegizyou all could not make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmay edilesunduralmayellethey could not make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensunduralırmaI will be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralırsayou will be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralırhe will be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralırbızwe will be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralırlathey will be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — future I | mensunduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmazhe won't be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — future I | mensunduralırmamı? sunduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralırmı?will he be able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralırbızmı? sunduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralırlamı? sunduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — future I | mensunduralmazmamı? sunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsunduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsunduralmazbızmı? sunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasunduralmazlamı? sunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — future II | mensundurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — future II | mensundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — future II | mensundurallıqmamı? sundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurallıqbızmı? sundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — future II | mensundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sensundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | olsundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? | alasundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone think or suppose something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensunduralır edimsunduralır emI would be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralır ediŋsunduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralır edisunduralır edhe would be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralır ediksunduralır ekwe would be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralır edigizsunduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralır edilesunduralır ellethey would be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensunduralmaz edimsunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something | sensunduralmaz ediŋsunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something | olsunduralmaz edisunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something | bizsunduralmaz ediksunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something | sizsunduralmaz edigizsunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something | alasunduralmaz edilesunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone think or suppose something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensunduralğınsunduralğımay you be able to make someone think or suppose something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensunduralmağınsunduralmağımay you not be able to make someone think or suppose something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensundururğa izleymeI want to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa izleyseyou want to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa izleydihe wants to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa izleybizwe want to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa izleydilethey want to make someone think or suppose something |
| want to | mensundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone think or suppose something |
| would like to | mensundururğa süemeI would like to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa süeseyou would like to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa süedihe would like to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa süebizwe would like to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa süedilethey would like to make someone think or suppose something |
| would like to | mensundururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone think or suppose something |
| hope to | mensundururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone think or suppose something |
| hope to | mensundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone think or suppose something |
| be about to | mensundururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone think or suppose something |
| be about to | mensundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone think or suppose something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensundururğa kerekmeI need to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa kerekseyou need to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone think or suppose something |
| need to | mensundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone think or suppose something |
| have to | menmenŋe sundururğa tüşediI have to make someone think or suppose something | sensenŋe sundururğa tüşediyou have to make someone think or suppose something | olaŋa sundururğa tüşedihe has to make someone think or suppose something | bizbizge sundururğa tüşediwe have to make someone think or suppose something | sizsizge sundururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone think or suppose something | alaalağa sundururğa tüşedithey have to make someone think or suppose something |
| have to | menmenŋe sundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone think or suppose something | sensenŋe sundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone think or suppose something | olaŋa sundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone think or suppose something | bizbizge sundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone think or suppose something | sizsizge sundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone think or suppose something | alaalağa sundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone think or suppose something |
| be obliged to | mensundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone think or suppose something |
| be obliged to | mensundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone think or suppose something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone think or suppose something |
| have a way to | mensundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone think or suppose something |
| be free to | mensundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone think or suppose something |
| be free to | mensundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone think or suppose something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone think or suppose something | sensenŋe sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone think or suppose something | olaŋa sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone think or suppose something | bizbizge sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone think or suppose something | sizsizge sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone think or suppose something | alaalağa sundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone think or suppose something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone think or suppose something | sensenŋe sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone think or suppose something | olaŋa sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone think or suppose something | bizbizge sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone think or suppose something | sizsizge sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone think or suppose something | alaalağa sundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone think or suppose something |
| be ready to | mensundururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone think or suppose something |
| be ready to | mensundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone think or suppose something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensundururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone think or suppose something |
| try to | mensundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone think or suppose something |
| agree to | mensundururğa unaymaI agree to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa unaysayou agree to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone think or suppose something |
| agree to | mensundururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone think or suppose something |
| hurry to | mensundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone think or suppose something |
| hurry to | mensundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone think or suppose something |
| be afraid to | mensundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone think or suppose something |
| be afraid to | mensundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone think or suppose something | sensundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone think or suppose something | olsundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone think or suppose something | alasundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone think or suppose something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensundura bolmazmaI can't be making someone think or suppose something | sensundura bolmazsayou can't be making someone think or suppose something | olsundura bolmazhe can't be making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone think or suppose something | alasundura bolmazlathey can't be making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensundurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sensundurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | olsundurmay bolmazhe must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | bizsundurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sizsundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | alasundurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensundura turmasamif I don't keep making someone think or suppose something | sensundura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone think or suppose something | olsundura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone think or suppose something | alasundura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sensundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | olsundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | bizsundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | sizsundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something | alasundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sensundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | olsundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | bizsundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sizsundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | alasundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone think or suppose something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensundurmay turamaI keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay turasayou keep on not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something | sensundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something | olsundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something | alasundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone think or suppose something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? | sensundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? | olsundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? | bizsundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? | sizsundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? | alasundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone think or suppose something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensundurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone think or suppose something |
| Inference — double negation | mensundurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sensundurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | olsundurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | bizsundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sizsundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | alasundurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone think or suppose something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone think or suppose something | sensundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone think or suppose something | olsundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone think or suppose something | alasundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone think or suppose something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sensundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone think or suppose something | olsundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone think or suppose something | alasundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sensundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | olsundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | bizsundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | sizsundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) | alasundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone think or suppose something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone think or suppose something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone think or suppose something | sensundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone think or suppose something | olsundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone think or suppose something | bizsundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone think or suppose something | sizsundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone think or suppose something | alasundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone think or suppose something |