statyalarğa
/statjalarʁa/
hold forth, spout, declaim at length — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it colloquial. It often comes with olturub, as in olturub statyalab tururğa, "sit and hold forth". one source
- olturub statyalab tururğa — to sit and hold forth
- ol bir sağat statyaladı — he held forth for an hour
- qartla olturub statyalaydıla — the old men sit and hold forth
- statyalama, işiŋi et — don't hold forth, do your work
Conjugation
Common forms
- statyalaydıhe is holding forth
- statyaladıhe held forth
- statyalağandıhe has held forth
- statyalarhe will hold forth
- statyalarıqdıhe is going to hold forth
- statyalay edihe was holding forth
- statyalasaif he holds forth
- statyala!hold forth!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menstatyalaymaI am holding forth | senstatyalaysayou are holding forth | olstatyalaydıhe is holding forth | bizstatyalaybızwe are holding forth | sizstatyalaysızyou all are holding forth | alastatyalaydılathey are holding forth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menstatyalamaymaI am not holding forth | senstatyalamaysayou are not holding forth | olstatyalamaydıhe is not holding forth | bizstatyalamaybızwe are not holding forth | sizstatyalamaysızyou all are not holding forth | alastatyalamaydılathey are not holding forth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menstatyalaymamı? statyalaymıma?am I holding forth? | senstatyalaymısa?are you holding forth? | olstatyalaymıdı?is he holding forth? | bizstatyalaybızmı? statyalaymıbız?are we holding forth? | sizstatyalaymısız?are you all holding forth? | alastatyalaymıdıla?are they holding forth? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menstatyalamaymamı? statyalamaymıma?aren't I holding forth? | senstatyalamaymısa?aren't you holding forth? | olstatyalamaymıdı?isn't he holding forth? | bizstatyalamaybızmı? statyalamaymıbız?aren't we holding forth? | sizstatyalamaymısız?aren't you all holding forth? | alastatyalamaymıdıla?aren't they holding forth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menstatyalawçanmaI usually hold forth | senstatyalawçansayou usually hold forth | olstatyalawçandıhe usually holds forth | bizstatyalawçanbızwe usually hold forth | sizstatyalawçansızyou all usually hold forth | alastatyalawçandılathey usually hold forth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menstatyalamawçanmaI usually don't hold forth | senstatyalamawçansayou usually don't hold forth | olstatyalamawçandıhe usually doesn't hold forth | bizstatyalamawçanbızwe usually don't hold forth | sizstatyalamawçansızyou all usually don't hold forth | alastatyalamawçandılathey usually don't hold forth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menstatyalawçanmamı? statyalawçanmıma?do I usually hold forth? | senstatyalawçanmısa?do you usually hold forth? | olstatyalawçanmıdı?does he usually hold forth? | bizstatyalawçanbızmı? statyalawçanmıbız?do we usually hold forth? | sizstatyalawçanmısız?do you all usually hold forth? | alastatyalawçanmıdıla?do they usually hold forth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menstatyalamawçanmamı? statyalamawçanmıma?do I usually not hold forth? | senstatyalamawçanmısa?do you usually not hold forth? | olstatyalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hold forth? | bizstatyalamawçanbızmı? statyalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hold forth? | sizstatyalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hold forth? | alastatyalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hold forth? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olstatyalabdıhe has held forth and remains so | alastatyalabdılathey have held forth and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olstatyalabmıdı?has he held forth? | alastatyalabmıdıla?have they held forth? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menstatyalab turamaI keep holding forth | senstatyalab turasayou keep holding forth | olstatyalab turadıhe keeps holding forth | bizstatyalab turabızwe keep holding forth | sizstatyalab turasızyou all keep holding forth | alastatyalab turadılathey keep holding forth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menstatyalab turmaymaI don't keep holding forth | senstatyalab turmaysayou don't keep holding forth | olstatyalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep holding forth | bizstatyalab turmaybızwe don't keep holding forth | sizstatyalab turmaysızyou all don't keep holding forth | alastatyalab turmaydılathey don't keep holding forth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menstatyalab turamamı? statyalab turamıma?do I keep holding forth? | senstatyalab turamısa?do you keep holding forth? | olstatyalab turamıdı?does he keep holding forth? | bizstatyalab turabızmı? statyalab turamıbız?do we keep holding forth? | sizstatyalab turamısız?do you all keep holding forth? | alastatyalab turamıdıla?do they keep holding forth? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menstatyalab turmaymamı? statyalab turmaymıma?don't I keep holding forth? | senstatyalab turmaymısa?don't you keep holding forth? | olstatyalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep holding forth? | bizstatyalab turmaybızmı? statyalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep holding forth? | sizstatyalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep holding forth? | alastatyalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep holding forth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menstatyalay turamaI am in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay turasayou are in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay turadıhe is in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay turabızwe are in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay turasızyou all are in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay turadılathey are in the middle of holding forth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menstatyalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of holding forth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menstatyalay turamamı? statyalay turamıma?am I in the middle of holding forth? | senstatyalay turamısa?are you in the middle of holding forth? | olstatyalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of holding forth? | bizstatyalay turabızmı? statyalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of holding forth? | sizstatyalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of holding forth? | alastatyalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of holding forth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menstatyalay turmaymamı? statyalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of holding forth? | senstatyalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of holding forth? | olstatyalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of holding forth? | bizstatyalay turmaybızmı? statyalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of holding forth? | sizstatyalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of holding forth? | alastatyalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of holding forth? |
| Simple past (definite) | menstatyaladımI held forth | senstatyaladıŋyou held forth | olstatyaladıhe held forth | bizstatyaladıqwe held forth | sizstatyaladığızyou all held forth | alastatyaladılathey held forth |
| Simple past (definite) | menstatyalamadımI didn't hold forth | senstatyalamadıŋyou didn't hold forth | olstatyalamadıhe didn't hold forth | bizstatyalamadıqwe didn't hold forth | sizstatyalamadığızyou all didn't hold forth | alastatyalamadılathey didn't hold forth |
| Simple past (definite) | menstatyaladımmı?did I hold forth? | senstatyaladıŋmı?did you hold forth? | olstatyaladımı?did he hold forth? | bizstatyaladıqmı?did we hold forth? | sizstatyaladığızmı?did you all hold forth? | alastatyaladılamı?did they hold forth? |
| Simple past (definite) | menstatyalamadımmı?didn't I hold forth? | senstatyalamadıŋmı?didn't you hold forth? | olstatyalamadımı?didn't he hold forth? | bizstatyalamadıqmı?didn't we hold forth? | sizstatyalamadığızmı?didn't you all hold forth? | alastatyalamadılamı?didn't they hold forth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menstatyalağanmaI have held forth | senstatyalağansayou have held forth | olstatyalağandıhe has held forth | bizstatyalağanbızwe have held forth | sizstatyalağansızyou all have held forth | alastatyalağandılathey have held forth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menstatyalamağanmaI haven't held forth | senstatyalamağansayou haven't held forth | olstatyalamağandıhe hasn't held forth | bizstatyalamağanbızwe haven't held forth | sizstatyalamağansızyou all haven't held forth | alastatyalamağandılathey haven't held forth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menstatyalağanmamı? statyalağanmıma?have I held forth? | senstatyalağanmısa?have you held forth? | olstatyalağanmıdı?has he held forth? | bizstatyalağanbızmı? statyalağanmıbız?have we held forth? | sizstatyalağanmısız?have you all held forth? | alastatyalağanmıdıla?have they held forth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menstatyalamağanmamı? statyalamağanmıma?haven't I held forth? | senstatyalamağanmısa?haven't you held forth? | olstatyalamağanmıdı?hasn't he held forth? | bizstatyalamağanbızmı? statyalamağanmıbız?haven't we held forth? | sizstatyalamağanmısız?haven't you all held forth? | alastatyalamağanmıdıla?haven't they held forth? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menstatyalab turdumI kept holding forth | senstatyalab turduŋyou kept holding forth | olstatyalab turduhe kept holding forth | bizstatyalab turduqwe kept holding forth | sizstatyalab turduğuzyou all kept holding forth | alastatyalab turdulathey kept holding forth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menstatyalab turmadımI didn't keep holding forth | senstatyalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep holding forth | olstatyalab turmadıhe didn't keep holding forth | bizstatyalab turmadıqwe didn't keep holding forth | sizstatyalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep holding forth | alastatyalab turmadılathey didn't keep holding forth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menstatyalarmaI will hold forth | senstatyalarsayou will hold forth | olstatyalarhe will hold forth | bizstatyalarbızwe will hold forth | sizstatyalarsızyou all will hold forth | alastatyalarlathey will hold forth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menstatyalamazmaI won't hold forth | senstatyalamazsayou won't hold forth | olstatyalamazhe won't hold forth | bizstatyalamazbızwe won't hold forth | sizstatyalamazsızyou all won't hold forth | alastatyalamazlathey won't hold forth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menstatyalarmamı? statyalarmıma?will I hold forth? | senstatyalarmısa?will you hold forth? | olstatyalarmı?will he hold forth? | bizstatyalarbızmı? statyalarmıbız?will we hold forth? | sizstatyalarmısız?will you all hold forth? | alastatyalarlamı? statyalarmıla?will they hold forth? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menstatyalamazmamı? statyalamazmıma?won't I hold forth? | senstatyalamazmısa?won't you hold forth? | olstatyalamazmı?won't he hold forth? | bizstatyalamazbızmı? statyalamazmıbız?won't we hold forth? | sizstatyalamazmısız?won't you all hold forth? | alastatyalamazlamı? statyalamazmıla?won't they hold forth? |
| Definite future (future II) | menstatyalarıqmaI am going to hold forth | senstatyalarıqsayou are going to hold forth | olstatyalarıqdıhe is going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıqbızwe are going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıqsızyou all are going to hold forth | alastatyalarıqdılathey are going to hold forth |
| Definite future (future II) | menstatyalarıq tülmeI am not going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq tülseyou are not going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq tüldühe is not going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq tüldülethey are not going to hold forth |
| Definite future (future II) | menstatyalarıqmamı? statyalarıqmıma?am I going to hold forth? | senstatyalarıqmısa?are you going to hold forth? | olstatyalarıqmıdı?is he going to hold forth? | bizstatyalarıqbızmı? statyalarıqmıbız?are we going to hold forth? | sizstatyalarıqmısız?are you all going to hold forth? | alastatyalarıqmıdıla?are they going to hold forth? |
| Definite future (future II) | menstatyalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hold forth? | senstatyalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hold forth? | olstatyalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hold forth? | bizstatyalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hold forth? | sizstatyalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hold forth? | alastatyalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hold forth? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menstatyalağan edimstatyalağanemI had held forth | senstatyalağan ediŋstatyalağaneŋyou had held forth | olstatyalağan edistatyalağanedhe had held forth | bizstatyalağan edikstatyalağanekwe had held forth | sizstatyalağan edigizstatyalağanegizyou all had held forth | alastatyalağan edilestatyalağanellethey had held forth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menstatyalamağan edimstatyalamağanemI hadn't held forth | senstatyalamağan ediŋstatyalamağaneŋyou hadn't held forth | olstatyalamağan edistatyalamağanedhe hadn't held forth | bizstatyalamağan edikstatyalamağanekwe hadn't held forth | sizstatyalamağan edigizstatyalamağanegizyou all hadn't held forth | alastatyalamağan edilestatyalamağanellethey hadn't held forth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menstatyalay edimstatyalayemI was holding forth | senstatyalay ediŋstatyalayeŋyou were holding forth | olstatyalay edistatyalayedhe was holding forth | bizstatyalay edikstatyalayekwe were holding forth | sizstatyalay edigizstatyalayegizyou all were holding forth | alastatyalay edilestatyalayellethey were holding forth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menstatyalamay edimstatyalamayemI wasn't holding forth | senstatyalamay ediŋstatyalamayeŋyou weren't holding forth | olstatyalamay edistatyalamayedhe wasn't holding forth | bizstatyalamay edikstatyalamayekwe weren't holding forth | sizstatyalamay edigizstatyalamayegizyou all weren't holding forth | alastatyalamay edilestatyalamayellethey weren't holding forth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menstatyalawçan edimstatyalawçanemI used to hold forth | senstatyalawçan ediŋstatyalawçaneŋyou used to hold forth | olstatyalawçan edistatyalawçanedhe used to hold forth | bizstatyalawçan edikstatyalawçanekwe used to hold forth | sizstatyalawçan edigizstatyalawçanegizyou all used to hold forth | alastatyalawçan edilestatyalawçanellethey used to hold forth |
| Habitual past (used to) | menstatyalamawçan edimstatyalamawçanemI didn't use to hold forth | senstatyalamawçan ediŋstatyalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hold forth | olstatyalamawçan edistatyalamawçanedhe didn't use to hold forth | bizstatyalamawçan edikstatyalamawçanekwe didn't use to hold forth | sizstatyalamawçan edigizstatyalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hold forth | alastatyalamawçan edilestatyalamawçanellethey didn't use to hold forth |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olstatyalab edihe had held forth and remained so | alastatyalab edilethey had held forth and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olstatyalab tül edihe hadn't held forth | alastatyalab tül edilethey hadn't held forth | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menstatyalab tura edimstatyalab turaemI had kept holding forth | senstatyalab tura ediŋstatyalab turaeŋyou had kept holding forth | olstatyalab tura edistatyalab turaedhe had kept holding forth | bizstatyalab tura edikstatyalab turaekwe had kept holding forth | sizstatyalab tura edigizstatyalab turaegizyou all had kept holding forth | alastatyalab tura edilestatyalab turaellethey had kept holding forth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menstatyalab turmay edimstatyalab turmayemI hadn't kept holding forth | senstatyalab turmay ediŋstatyalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept holding forth | olstatyalab turmay edistatyalab turmayedhe hadn't kept holding forth | bizstatyalab turmay edikstatyalab turmayekwe hadn't kept holding forth | sizstatyalab turmay edigizstatyalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept holding forth | alastatyalab turmay edilestatyalab turmayellethey hadn't kept holding forth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menstatyalay tura edimstatyalay turaemI was in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay tura ediŋstatyalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay tura edistatyalay turaedhe was in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay tura edikstatyalay turaekwe were in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay tura edigizstatyalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay tura edilestatyalay turaellethey were in the middle of holding forth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menstatyalay turmay edimstatyalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay turmay ediŋstatyalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay turmay edistatyalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay turmay edikstatyalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay turmay edigizstatyalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay turmay edilestatyalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of holding forth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menstatyalar edimstatyalar emI would hold forth | senstatyalar ediŋstatyalar eŋyou would hold forth | olstatyalar edistatyalar edhe would hold forth | bizstatyalar edikstatyalar ekwe would hold forth | sizstatyalar edigizstatyalar egizyou all would hold forth | alastatyalar edilestatyalar ellethey would hold forth |
| Conditional result (would) | menstatyalamaz edimstatyalamaz emI wouldn't hold forth | senstatyalamaz ediŋstatyalamaz eŋyou wouldn't hold forth | olstatyalamaz edistatyalamaz edhe wouldn't hold forth | bizstatyalamaz edikstatyalamaz ekwe wouldn't hold forth | sizstatyalamaz edigizstatyalamaz egizyou all wouldn't hold forth | alastatyalamaz edilestatyalamaz ellethey wouldn't hold forth |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menstatyalarıq edimstatyalarıq emI would have held forth | senstatyalarıq ediŋstatyalarıq eŋyou would have held forth | olstatyalarıq edistatyalarıq edhe would have held forth | bizstatyalarıq edikstatyalarıq ekwe would have held forth | sizstatyalarıq edigizstatyalarıq egizyou all would have held forth | alastatyalarıq edilestatyalarıq ellethey would have held forth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menstatyalarıq tül edimstatyalarıq tül emI wouldn't have held forth | senstatyalarıq tül ediŋstatyalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have held forth | olstatyalarıq tül edistatyalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have held forth | bizstatyalarıq tül edikstatyalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have held forth | sizstatyalarıq tül edigizstatyalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have held forth | alastatyalarıq tül edilestatyalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have held forth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menstatyalasamif I hold forth | senstatyalasaŋif you hold forth | olstatyalasaif he holds forth | bizstatyalasaqif we hold forth | sizstatyalasağızif you all hold forth | alastatyalasalaif they hold forth |
| Conditional | menstatyalamasamif I don't hold forth | senstatyalamasaŋif you don't hold forth | olstatyalamasaif he doesn't hold forth | bizstatyalamasaqif we don't hold forth | sizstatyalamasağızif you all don't hold forth | alastatyalamasalaif they don't hold forth |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menstatyalay esemif I am holding forth | senstatyalay eseŋif you are holding forth | olstatyalay eseif he is holding forth | bizstatyalay esekif we are holding forth | sizstatyalay esegizif you all are holding forth | alastatyalay eseleif they are holding forth |
| Conditional, present real | menstatyalamay esemif I am not holding forth | senstatyalamay eseŋif you are not holding forth | olstatyalamay eseif he is not holding forth | bizstatyalamay esekif we are not holding forth | sizstatyalamay esegizif you all are not holding forth | alastatyalamay eseleif they are not holding forth |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menstatyalasam edistatyalasam edif only I held forth | senstatyalasaŋ edistatyalasaŋ edif only you held forth | olstatyalasa edistatyalasaedif only he held forth | bizstatyalasaq edistatyalasaq edif only we held forth | sizstatyalasağız edistatyalasağız edif only you all held forth | alastatyalasala edistatyalasalaedif only they held forth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menstatyalamasam edistatyalamasam edif only I didn't hold forth | senstatyalamasaŋ edistatyalamasaŋ edif only you didn't hold forth | olstatyalamasa edistatyalamasaedif only he didn't hold forth | bizstatyalamasaq edistatyalamasaq edif only we didn't hold forth | sizstatyalamasağız edistatyalamasağız edif only you all didn't hold forth | alastatyalamasala edistatyalamasalaedif only they didn't hold forth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menstatyalab tursamif I carry on holding forth | senstatyalab tursaŋif you carry on holding forth | olstatyalab tursaif he carries on holding forth | bizstatyalab tursaqif we carry on holding forth | sizstatyalab tursağızif you all carry on holding forth | alastatyalab tursalaif they carry on holding forth |
| Durative conditional | menstatyalab turmasamif I don't carry on holding forth | senstatyalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on holding forth | olstatyalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on holding forth | bizstatyalab turmasaqif we don't carry on holding forth | sizstatyalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on holding forth | alastatyalab turmasalaif they don't carry on holding forth |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menstatyalab tura esemif I have kept holding forth | senstatyalab tura eseŋif you have kept holding forth | olstatyalab tura eseif he has kept holding forth | bizstatyalab tura esekif we have kept holding forth | sizstatyalab tura esegizif you all have kept holding forth | alastatyalab tura eseleif they have kept holding forth |
| Durative conditional, present real | menstatyalab turmay esemif I haven't kept holding forth | senstatyalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept holding forth | olstatyalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept holding forth | bizstatyalab turmay esekif we haven't kept holding forth | sizstatyalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept holding forth | alastatyalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept holding forth |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menstatyalay tursamif I keep holding forth | senstatyalay tursaŋif you keep holding forth | olstatyalay tursaif he keeps holding forth | bizstatyalay tursaqif we keep holding forth | sizstatyalay tursağızif you all keep holding forth | alastatyalay tursalaif they keep holding forth |
| Progressive conditional | menstatyalamay tursamif I keep on not holding forth | senstatyalamay tursaŋif you keep on not holding forth | olstatyalamay tursaif he keeps on not holding forth | bizstatyalamay tursaqif we keep on not holding forth | sizstatyalamay tursağızif you all keep on not holding forth | alastatyalamay tursalaif they keep on not holding forth |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menstatyalay tura esemif I am in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay tura eseif he is in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay tura esekif we are in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of holding forth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menstatyalamay tura esemif I keep on not holding forth | senstatyalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not holding forth | olstatyalamay tura eseif he keeps on not holding forth | bizstatyalamay tura esekif we keep on not holding forth | sizstatyalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not holding forth | alastatyalamay tura eseleif they keep on not holding forth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menstatyaladım esemif I held forth | senstatyaladıŋ eseŋif you held forth | olstatyaladı eseif he held forth | bizstatyaladıq esekif we held forth | sizstatyaladığız esegizif you all held forth | alastatyaladıla eseleif they held forth |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menstatyalamadım esemif I didn't hold forth | senstatyalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hold forth | olstatyalamadı eseif he didn't hold forth | bizstatyalamadıq esekif we didn't hold forth | sizstatyalamadığız esegizif you all didn't hold forth | alastatyalamadıla eseleif they didn't hold forth |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menstatyalağan esemif I did hold forth (indeed) | senstatyalağan eseŋif you did hold forth (indeed) | olstatyalağan eseif he did hold forth (indeed) | bizstatyalağan esekif we did hold forth (indeed) | sizstatyalağan esegizif you all did hold forth (indeed) | alastatyalağan eseleif they did hold forth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menstatyalamağan esemif I didn't hold forth (indeed) | senstatyalamağan eseŋif you didn't hold forth (indeed) | olstatyalamağan eseif he didn't hold forth (indeed) | bizstatyalamağan esekif we didn't hold forth (indeed) | sizstatyalamağan esegizif you all didn't hold forth (indeed) | alastatyalamağan eseleif they didn't hold forth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menstatyalağan bolsamif I had held forth | senstatyalağan bolsaŋif you had held forth | olstatyalağan bolsaif he had held forth | bizstatyalağan bolsaqif we had held forth | sizstatyalağan bolsağızif you all had held forth | alastatyalağan bolsalaif they had held forth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menstatyalamağan bolsamif I hadn't held forth | senstatyalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't held forth | olstatyalamağan bolsaif he hadn't held forth | bizstatyalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't held forth | sizstatyalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't held forth | alastatyalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't held forth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menstatyalağan bolsam edistatyalağan bolsam edif only I had held forth | senstatyalağan bolsaŋ edistatyalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had held forth | olstatyalağan bolsa edistatyalağan bolsaedif only he had held forth | bizstatyalağan bolsaq edistatyalağan bolsaq edif only we had held forth | sizstatyalağan bolsağız edistatyalağan bolsağız edif only you all had held forth | alastatyalağan bolsala edistatyalağan bolsalaedif only they had held forth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menstatyalamağan bolsam edistatyalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't held forth | senstatyalamağan bolsaŋ edistatyalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't held forth | olstatyalamağan bolsa edistatyalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't held forth | bizstatyalamağan bolsaq edistatyalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't held forth | sizstatyalamağan bolsağız edistatyalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't held forth | alastatyalamağan bolsala edistatyalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't held forth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menstatyalar esemif I will hold forth | senstatyalar eseŋif you will hold forth | olstatyalar eseif he will hold forth | bizstatyalar esekif we will hold forth | sizstatyalar esegizif you all will hold forth | alastatyalar eseleif they will hold forth |
| Conditional, aorist | menstatyalamaz esemif I won't hold forth | senstatyalamaz eseŋif you won't hold forth | olstatyalamaz eseif he won't hold forth | bizstatyalamaz esekif we won't hold forth | sizstatyalamaz esegizif you all won't hold forth | alastatyalamaz eseleif they won't hold forth |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menstatyalarıq esemif I am going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq eseŋif you are going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq eseif he is going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq esekif we are going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq esegizif you all are going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq eseleif they are going to hold forth |
| Conditional, future | menstatyalarıq tül esemif I am not going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq tül eseif he is not going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq tül esekif we are not going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hold forth |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menstatyalarıq bolsamif I were going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq bolsaif he were going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq bolsaqif we were going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq bolsalaif they were going to hold forth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menstatyalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hold forth | senstatyalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hold forth | olstatyalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hold forth | bizstatyalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hold forth | sizstatyalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hold forth | alastatyalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hold forth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso statyaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menstatyalay bolurmaI must be holding forth | senstatyalay bolursayou must be holding forth | olstatyalay bolurhe must be holding forth | bizstatyalay bolurbuzwe must be holding forth | sizstatyalay bolursuzyou all must be holding forth | alastatyalay bolurlathey must be holding forth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menstatyalamay bolurmaI must not be holding forth | senstatyalamay bolursayou must not be holding forth | olstatyalamay bolurhe must not be holding forth | bizstatyalamay bolurbuzwe must not be holding forth | sizstatyalamay bolursuzyou all must not be holding forth | alastatyalamay bolurlathey must not be holding forth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menstatyalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of holding forth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menstatyalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not holding forth | senstatyalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not holding forth | olstatyalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not holding forth | bizstatyalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not holding forth | sizstatyalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not holding forth | alastatyalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not holding forth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menstatyalağan bolurmaI must have held forth | senstatyalağan bolursayou must have held forth | olstatyalağan bolurhe must have held forth | bizstatyalağan bolurbuzwe must have held forth | sizstatyalağan bolursuzyou all must have held forth | alastatyalağan bolurlathey must have held forth |
| Inference (must have) | menstatyalamağan bolurmaI must not have held forth | senstatyalamağan bolursayou must not have held forth | olstatyalamağan bolurhe must not have held forth | bizstatyalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have held forth | sizstatyalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have held forth | alastatyalamağan bolurlathey must not have held forth |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menstatyalarıq bolurmaI must be going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq bolursayou must be going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq bolurhe must be going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq bolurlathey must be going to hold forth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menstatyalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hold forth | senstatyalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hold forth | olstatyalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hold forth | bizstatyalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hold forth | sizstatyalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hold forth | alastatyalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hold forth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menstatyalayımlet me hold forth | senstatyala!hold forth! | olstatyalasınlet him hold forth | bizstatyalayıqlet's hold forth | sizstatyalağız!hold forth, you all! | alastatyalasınlalet them hold forth |
| Commands & suggestions | menstatyalamayımlet me not hold forth | senstatyalama!don't hold forth! | olstatyalamasınlet him not hold forth | bizstatyalamayıqlet's not hold forth | sizstatyalamağız!don't hold forth, you all! | alastatyalamasınlalet them not hold forth |
| Commands & suggestions | menstatyalayımmı?shall I hold forth? | olstatyalasınmı?should he hold forth? | bizstatyalayıqmı?shall we hold forth? | alastatyalasınlamı?should they hold forth? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menstatyalamayımmı?shall I not hold forth? | olstatyalamasınmı?should he not hold forth? | bizstatyalamayıqmı?shall we not hold forth? | alastatyalamasınlamı?should they not hold forth? | ||
| Requests | senstatyalaçı2statyalaçınplease hold forth | olstatyalasınçıdo let him hold forth | sizstatyalaçığızplease hold forth (plural/polite) | alastatyalasınlaçıdo let them hold forth | ||
| Requests | senstatyalamaçı2statyalamaçınplease don't hold forth | olstatyalamasınçıdo let him not hold forth | sizstatyalamaçığızplease don't hold forth (plural/polite) | alastatyalamasınlaçıdo let them not hold forth | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senstatyalağınstatyalağımay you hold forth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senstatyalamağınstatyalamağımay you not hold forth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menstatyalağay edim statyalağa edimwould that I held forth | senstatyalağay ediŋ statyalağa ediŋwould that you held forth | olstatyalağay edi statyalağa ediwould that he held forth | bizstatyalağay edik statyalağa edikwould that we held forth | sizstatyalağay edigiz statyalağa edigizwould that you all held forth | alastatyalağay edile statyalağa edilewould that they held forth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menstatyalamağay edim statyalamağa edimwould that I did not hold forth | senstatyalamağay ediŋ statyalamağa ediŋwould that you did not hold forth | olstatyalamağay edi statyalamağa ediwould that he did not hold forth | bizstatyalamağay edik statyalamağa edikwould that we did not hold forth | sizstatyalamağay edigiz statyalamağa edigizwould that you all did not hold forth | alastatyalamağay edile statyalamağa edilewould that they did not hold forth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menstatyalamağa qoyayımstatyalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoy!statyalama qoy!let someone hold forth! | olstatyalamağa qoysunstatyalama qoysunlet him allow someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoyayıqstatyalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoyuğuz!statyalama qoyuğuz!let someone hold forth, you all! | alastatyalamağa qoysunlastatyalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (commands) | menstatyalamağa qoymayımstatyalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoyma!statyalama qoyma!don't let someone hold forth! | olstatyalamağa qoymasınstatyalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoymayıqstatyalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoymağız!statyalama qoymağız!don't let someone hold forth, you all! | alastatyalamağa qoymasınlastatyalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (commands) | menstatyalamağa qoyayımmı?statyalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoysunmu?statyalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoyayıqmı?statyalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoysunlamı?statyalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hold forth? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menstatyalamağa qoymayımmı?statyalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoymasınmı?statyalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoymayıqmı?statyalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoymasınlamı?statyalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hold forth? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menstatyalamağa qoyamastatyalama qoyamaI allow someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoyasastatyalama qoyasayou allow someone to hold forth | olstatyalamağa qoyadıstatyalama qoyadıhe allows someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoyabızstatyalama qoyabızwe allow someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoyasızstatyalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hold forth | alastatyalamağa qoyadılastatyalama qoyadılathey allow someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (present) | menstatyalamağa qoymaymastatyalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoymaysastatyalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hold forth | olstatyalamağa qoymaydıstatyalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoymaybızstatyalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoymaysızstatyalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hold forth | alastatyalamağa qoymaydılastatyalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (present) | menstatyalamağa qoyamamı?statyalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hold forth? | senstatyalamağa qoyamısa?statyalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoyamıdı?statyalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoyabızmı?statyalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hold forth? | sizstatyalamağa qoyamısız?statyalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoyamıdıla?statyalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hold forth? |
| Let someone… (present) | menstatyalamağa qoymaymamı?statyalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hold forth? | senstatyalamağa qoymaymısa?statyalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoymaymıdı?statyalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoymaybızmı?statyalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hold forth? | sizstatyalamağa qoymaymısız?statyalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoymaymıdıla?statyalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hold forth? |
| Let someone… (past) | menstatyalamağa qoydumstatyalama qoydumI allowed someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoyduŋstatyalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hold forth | olstatyalamağa qoydustatyalama qoyduhe allowed someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoyduqstatyalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoyduğuzstatyalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hold forth | alastatyalamağa qoydulastatyalama qoydulathey allowed someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (past) | menstatyalamağa qoymadımstatyalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hold forth | senstatyalamağa qoymadıŋstatyalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hold forth | olstatyalamağa qoymadıstatyalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hold forth | bizstatyalamağa qoymadıqstatyalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hold forth | sizstatyalamağa qoymadığızstatyalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hold forth | alastatyalamağa qoymadılastatyalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hold forth |
| Let someone… (past) | menstatyalamağa qoydummu?statyalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hold forth? | senstatyalamağa qoyduŋmu?statyalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoydumu?statyalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoyduqmu?statyalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hold forth? | sizstatyalamağa qoyduğuzmu?statyalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoydulamı?statyalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hold forth? |
| Let someone… (past) | menstatyalamağa qoymadımmı?statyalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hold forth? | senstatyalamağa qoymadıŋmı?statyalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hold forth? | olstatyalamağa qoymadımı?statyalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hold forth? | bizstatyalamağa qoymadıqmı?statyalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hold forth? | sizstatyalamağa qoymadığızmı?statyalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hold forth? | alastatyalamağa qoymadılamı?statyalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hold forth? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
statyalayalırğa be able to hold forth · statyalayalmazğa be unable to hold forth
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menstatyalayalamaI can hold forth | senstatyalayalasayou can hold forth | olstatyalayaladıhe can hold forth | bizstatyalayalabızwe can hold forth | sizstatyalayalasızyou all can hold forth | alastatyalayaladılathey can hold forth |
| Ability — present | menstatyalayalmaymaI can't hold forth | senstatyalayalmaysayou can't hold forth | olstatyalayalmaydıhe can't hold forth | bizstatyalayalmaybızwe can't hold forth | sizstatyalayalmaysızyou all can't hold forth | alastatyalayalmaydılathey can't hold forth |
| Ability — present | menstatyalayalamamı? statyalayalamıma?can I hold forth? | senstatyalayalamısa?can you hold forth? | olstatyalayalamıdı?can he hold forth? | bizstatyalayalabızmı? statyalayalamıbız?can we hold forth? | sizstatyalayalamısız?can you all hold forth? | alastatyalayalamıdıla?can they hold forth? |
| Ability — present | menstatyalayalmaymamı? statyalayalmaymıma?can't I hold forth? | senstatyalayalmaymısa?can't you hold forth? | olstatyalayalmaymıdı?can't he hold forth? | bizstatyalayalmaybızmı? statyalayalmaymıbız?can't we hold forth? | sizstatyalayalmaymısız?can't you all hold forth? | alastatyalayalmaymıdıla?can't they hold forth? |
| Ability — if I can… | menstatyalayalsamif I can hold forth | senstatyalayalsaŋif you can hold forth | olstatyalayalsaif he can hold forth | bizstatyalayalsaqif we can hold forth | sizstatyalayalsağızif you all can hold forth | alastatyalayalsalaif they can hold forth |
| Ability — if I can… | menstatyalayalmasamif I can't hold forth | senstatyalayalmasaŋif you can't hold forth | olstatyalayalmasaif he can't hold forth | bizstatyalayalmasaqif we can't hold forth | sizstatyalayalmasağızif you all can't hold forth | alastatyalayalmasalaif they can't hold forth |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menstatyalayaldımI was able to hold forth | senstatyalayaldıŋyou were able to hold forth | olstatyalayaldıhe was able to hold forth | bizstatyalayaldıqwe were able to hold forth | sizstatyalayaldığızyou all were able to hold forth | alastatyalayaldılathey were able to hold forth |
| Ability — simple past | menstatyalayalmadımI could not hold forth | senstatyalayalmadıŋyou could not hold forth | olstatyalayalmadıhe could not hold forth | bizstatyalayalmadıqwe could not hold forth | sizstatyalayalmadığızyou all could not hold forth | alastatyalayalmadılathey could not hold forth |
| Ability — simple past | menstatyalayaldımmı?was I able to hold forth? | senstatyalayaldıŋmı?were you able to hold forth? | olstatyalayaldımı?was he able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayaldıqmı?were we able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayaldığızmı?were you all able to hold forth? | alastatyalayaldılamı?were they able to hold forth? |
| Ability — simple past | menstatyalayalmadımmı?couldn't I hold forth? | senstatyalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hold forth? | olstatyalayalmadımı?couldn't he hold forth? | bizstatyalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hold forth? | sizstatyalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hold forth? | alastatyalayalmadılamı?couldn't they hold forth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menstatyalayalğanmaI have been able to hold forth | senstatyalayalğansayou have been able to hold forth | olstatyalayalğandıhe has been able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalğanbızwe have been able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalğansızyou all have been able to hold forth | alastatyalayalğandılathey have been able to hold forth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menstatyalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hold forth | senstatyalayalmağansayou haven't been able to hold forth | olstatyalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hold forth | alastatyalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hold forth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menstatyalayalğanmamı? statyalayalğanmıma?have I been able to hold forth? | senstatyalayalğanmısa?have you been able to hold forth? | olstatyalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayalğanbızmı? statyalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hold forth? | alastatyalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hold forth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menstatyalayalmağanmamı? statyalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hold forth? | senstatyalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hold forth? | olstatyalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayalmağanbızmı? statyalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hold forth? | alastatyalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hold forth? |
| Ability — past perfect | menstatyalayalğan edimstatyalayalğanemI had been able to hold forth | senstatyalayalğan ediŋstatyalayalğaneŋyou had been able to hold forth | olstatyalayalğan edistatyalayalğanedhe had been able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalğan edikstatyalayalğanekwe had been able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalğan edigizstatyalayalğanegizyou all had been able to hold forth | alastatyalayalğan edilestatyalayalğanellethey had been able to hold forth |
| Ability — past perfect | menstatyalayalmağan edimstatyalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hold forth | senstatyalayalmağan ediŋstatyalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hold forth | olstatyalayalmağan edistatyalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalmağan edikstatyalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalmağan edigizstatyalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hold forth | alastatyalayalmağan edilestatyalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hold forth |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menstatyalayala edimstatyalayalaemI could hold forth | senstatyalayala ediŋstatyalayalaeŋyou could hold forth | olstatyalayala edistatyalayalaedhe could hold forth | bizstatyalayala edikstatyalayalaekwe could hold forth | sizstatyalayala edigizstatyalayalaegizyou all could hold forth | alastatyalayala edilestatyalayalaellethey could hold forth |
| Ability — past background | menstatyalayalmay edimstatyalayalmayemI could not hold forth | senstatyalayalmay ediŋstatyalayalmayeŋyou could not hold forth | olstatyalayalmay edistatyalayalmayedhe could not hold forth | bizstatyalayalmay edikstatyalayalmayekwe could not hold forth | sizstatyalayalmay edigizstatyalayalmayegizyou all could not hold forth | alastatyalayalmay edilestatyalayalmayellethey could not hold forth |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menstatyalayalırmaI will be able to hold forth | senstatyalayalırsayou will be able to hold forth | olstatyalayalırhe will be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalırbızwe will be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalırsızyou all will be able to hold forth | alastatyalayalırlathey will be able to hold forth |
| Ability — future I | menstatyalayalmazmaI won't be able to hold forth | senstatyalayalmazsayou won't be able to hold forth | olstatyalayalmazhe won't be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalmazbızwe won't be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hold forth | alastatyalayalmazlathey won't be able to hold forth |
| Ability — future I | menstatyalayalırmamı? statyalayalırmıma?will I be able to hold forth? | senstatyalayalırmısa?will you be able to hold forth? | olstatyalayalırmı?will he be able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayalırbızmı? statyalayalırmıbız?will we be able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayalırmısız?will you all be able to hold forth? | alastatyalayalırlamı? statyalayalırmıla?will they be able to hold forth? |
| Ability — future I | menstatyalayalmazmamı? statyalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hold forth? | senstatyalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hold forth? | olstatyalayalmazmı?won't he be able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayalmazbızmı? statyalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hold forth? | alastatyalayalmazlamı? statyalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hold forth? |
| Ability — future II | menstatyalayallıqmaI am going to be able to hold forth | senstatyalayallıqsayou are going to be able to hold forth | olstatyalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hold forth | alastatyalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hold forth |
| Ability — future II | menstatyalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hold forth | senstatyalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hold forth | olstatyalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hold forth | alastatyalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hold forth |
| Ability — future II | menstatyalayallıqmamı? statyalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hold forth? | senstatyalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hold forth? | olstatyalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayallıqbızmı? statyalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hold forth? | alastatyalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hold forth? |
| Ability — future II | menstatyalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hold forth? | senstatyalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hold forth? | olstatyalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hold forth? | bizstatyalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hold forth? | sizstatyalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hold forth? | alastatyalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hold forth? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menstatyalayalır edimstatyalayalır emI would be able to hold forth | senstatyalayalır ediŋstatyalayalır eŋyou would be able to hold forth | olstatyalayalır edistatyalayalır edhe would be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalır edikstatyalayalır ekwe would be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalır edigizstatyalayalır egizyou all would be able to hold forth | alastatyalayalır edilestatyalayalır ellethey would be able to hold forth |
| Ability — would be able to… | menstatyalayalmaz edimstatyalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hold forth | senstatyalayalmaz ediŋstatyalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hold forth | olstatyalayalmaz edistatyalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hold forth | bizstatyalayalmaz edikstatyalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hold forth | sizstatyalayalmaz edigizstatyalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hold forth | alastatyalayalmaz edilestatyalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hold forth |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senstatyalayalğınstatyalayalğımay you be able to hold forth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senstatyalayalmağınstatyalayalmağımay you not be able to hold forth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menstatyalarğa izleymeI want to hold forth | senstatyalarğa izleyseyou want to hold forth | olstatyalarğa izleydihe wants to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa izleybizwe want to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa izleysizyou all want to hold forth | alastatyalarğa izleydilethey want to hold forth |
| want to | menstatyalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hold forth | senstatyalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hold forth | olstatyalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hold forth | alastatyalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hold forth |
| would like to | menstatyalarğa süemeI would like to hold forth | senstatyalarğa süeseyou would like to hold forth | olstatyalarğa süedihe would like to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa süebizwe would like to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa süesizyou all would like to hold forth | alastatyalarğa süedilethey would like to hold forth |
| would like to | menstatyalarğa süymeymeI would not like to hold forth | senstatyalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hold forth | olstatyalarğa süymeydihe would not like to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hold forth | alastatyalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hold forth |
| hope to | menstatyalarğa umutlanamaI hope to hold forth | senstatyalarğa umutlanasayou hope to hold forth | olstatyalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hold forth | alastatyalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hold forth |
| hope to | menstatyalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hold forth | senstatyalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hold forth | olstatyalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hold forth | alastatyalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hold forth |
| be about to | menstatyalarğa deb turamaI am about to hold forth | senstatyalarğa deb turasayou are about to hold forth | olstatyalarğa deb turadıhe is about to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa deb turabızwe are about to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hold forth | alastatyalarğa deb turadılathey are about to hold forth |
| be about to | menstatyalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hold forth | senstatyalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hold forth | olstatyalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hold forth | alastatyalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hold forth |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menstatyalarğa kerekmeI need to hold forth | senstatyalarğa kerekseyou need to hold forth | olstatyalarğa kerekdihe needs to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa kerekbizwe need to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa kereksizyou all need to hold forth | alastatyalarğa kerekdilethey need to hold forth |
| need to | menstatyalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hold forth | senstatyalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hold forth | olstatyalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hold forth | alastatyalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hold forth |
| have to | menmenŋe statyalarğa tüşediI have to hold forth | sensenŋe statyalarğa tüşediyou have to hold forth | olaŋa statyalarğa tüşedihe has to hold forth | bizbizge statyalarğa tüşediwe have to hold forth | sizsizge statyalarğa tüşediyou all have to hold forth | alaalağa statyalarğa tüşedithey have to hold forth |
| have to | menmenŋe statyalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hold forth | sensenŋe statyalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hold forth | olaŋa statyalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hold forth | bizbizge statyalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hold forth | sizsizge statyalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hold forth | alaalağa statyalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hold forth |
| be obliged to | menstatyalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hold forth | senstatyalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hold forth | olstatyalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hold forth | alastatyalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hold forth |
| be obliged to | menstatyalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hold forth | senstatyalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hold forth | olstatyalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hold forth | alastatyalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hold forth |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menstatyalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hold forth | senstatyalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hold forth | olstatyalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hold forth | alastatyalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hold forth |
| have a way to | menstatyalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hold forth | senstatyalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hold forth | olstatyalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hold forth | alastatyalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hold forth |
| be free to | menstatyalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hold forth | senstatyalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hold forth | olstatyalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hold forth | alastatyalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hold forth |
| be free to | menstatyalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hold forth | senstatyalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hold forth | olstatyalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hold forth | alastatyalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hold forth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hold forth | sensenŋe statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hold forth | olaŋa statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hold forth | bizbizge statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hold forth | sizsizge statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hold forth | alaalağa statyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hold forth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hold forth | sensenŋe statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hold forth | olaŋa statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hold forth | bizbizge statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hold forth | sizsizge statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hold forth | alaalağa statyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hold forth |
| be ready to | menstatyalarğa hazırmaI am ready to hold forth | senstatyalarğa hazırsayou are ready to hold forth | olstatyalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hold forth | alastatyalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hold forth |
| be ready to | menstatyalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hold forth | senstatyalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hold forth | olstatyalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hold forth | alastatyalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hold forth |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menstatyalarğa küreşemeI am trying to hold forth | senstatyalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hold forth | olstatyalarğa küreşedihe is trying to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hold forth | alastatyalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hold forth |
| try to | menstatyalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hold forth | senstatyalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hold forth | olstatyalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hold forth | alastatyalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hold forth |
| agree to | menstatyalarğa unaymaI agree to hold forth | senstatyalarğa unaysayou agree to hold forth | olstatyalarğa unaydıhe agrees to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa unaybızwe agree to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa unaysızyou all agree to hold forth | alastatyalarğa unaydılathey agree to hold forth |
| agree to | menstatyalarğa unamaymaI refuse to hold forth | senstatyalarğa unamaysayou refuse to hold forth | olstatyalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hold forth | alastatyalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hold forth |
| hurry to | menstatyalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hold forth | senstatyalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hold forth | olstatyalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hold forth | alastatyalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hold forth |
| hurry to | menstatyalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hold forth | senstatyalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hold forth | olstatyalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hold forth | alastatyalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hold forth |
| be afraid to | menstatyalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hold forth | senstatyalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hold forth | olstatyalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hold forth | alastatyalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hold forth |
| be afraid to | menstatyalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hold forth | senstatyalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hold forth | olstatyalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hold forth | bizstatyalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hold forth | sizstatyalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hold forth | alastatyalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hold forth |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menstatyalay bolmazmaI can't be holding forth | senstatyalay bolmazsayou can't be holding forth | olstatyalay bolmazhe can't be holding forth | bizstatyalay bolmazbızwe can't be holding forth | sizstatyalay bolmazsızyou all can't be holding forth | alastatyalay bolmazlathey can't be holding forth |
| Inference, present — double negation | menstatyalamay bolmazmaI must be holding forth (emphatic) | senstatyalamay bolmazsayou must be holding forth (emphatic) | olstatyalamay bolmazhe must be holding forth (emphatic) | bizstatyalamay bolmazbızwe must be holding forth (emphatic) | sizstatyalamay bolmazsızyou all must be holding forth (emphatic) | alastatyalamay bolmazlathey must be holding forth (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menstatyalay turmasamif I don't keep holding forth | senstatyalay turmasaŋif you don't keep holding forth | olstatyalay turmasaif he doesn't keep holding forth | bizstatyalay turmasaqif we don't keep holding forth | sizstatyalay turmasağızif you all don't keep holding forth | alastatyalay turmasalaif they don't keep holding forth |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menstatyalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of holding forth | senstatyalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of holding forth | olstatyalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of holding forth | bizstatyalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of holding forth | sizstatyalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of holding forth | alastatyalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of holding forth |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menstatyalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) | senstatyalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) | olstatyalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) | bizstatyalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) | sizstatyalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) | alastatyalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not holding forth (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menstatyalamay turamaI keep on not holding forth | senstatyalamay turasayou keep on not holding forth | olstatyalamay turadıhe keeps on not holding forth | bizstatyalamay turabızwe keep on not holding forth | sizstatyalamay turasızyou all keep on not holding forth | alastatyalamay turadılathey keep on not holding forth |
| Progressive — double negation | menstatyalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not holding forth | senstatyalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not holding forth | olstatyalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not holding forth | bizstatyalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not holding forth | sizstatyalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not holding forth | alastatyalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not holding forth |
| Progressive — double negation | menstatyalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not holding forth? | senstatyalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not holding forth? | olstatyalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not holding forth? | bizstatyalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not holding forth? | sizstatyalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not holding forth? | alastatyalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not holding forth? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menstatyalağan bolmazmaI can't have held forth | senstatyalağan bolmazsayou can't have held forth | olstatyalağan bolmazhe can't have held forth | bizstatyalağan bolmazbızwe can't have held forth | sizstatyalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have held forth | alastatyalağan bolmazlathey can't have held forth |
| Inference — double negation | menstatyalamağan bolmazmaI must have held forth (emphatic) | senstatyalamağan bolmazsayou must have held forth (emphatic) | olstatyalamağan bolmazhe must have held forth (emphatic) | bizstatyalamağan bolmazbızwe must have held forth (emphatic) | sizstatyalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have held forth (emphatic) | alastatyalamağan bolmazlathey must have held forth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menstatyalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had held forth | senstatyalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had held forth | olstatyalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had held forth | bizstatyalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had held forth | sizstatyalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had held forth | alastatyalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had held forth |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menstatyalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't held forth | senstatyalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't held forth | olstatyalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't held forth | bizstatyalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't held forth | sizstatyalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't held forth | alastatyalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't held forth |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menstatyalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hold forth |
| Inference, future — double negation | menstatyalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hold forth (emphatic) | senstatyalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hold forth (emphatic) | olstatyalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hold forth (emphatic) | bizstatyalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hold forth (emphatic) | sizstatyalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hold forth (emphatic) | alastatyalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hold forth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menstatyalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hold forth | senstatyalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hold forth | olstatyalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hold forth | bizstatyalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hold forth | sizstatyalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hold forth | alastatyalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hold forth |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menstatyalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hold forth | senstatyalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hold forth | olstatyalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hold forth | bizstatyalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hold forth | sizstatyalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hold forth | alastatyalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hold forth |