sozulturğa
/sozulturʁa/
stretch out, draw out; prolong (a story or conversation) — Causative of sozulurğa. With tartıb it means stretch by pulling; with a story or conversation it means draw out, as in uşaqnı sozult.
- tartıb sozulturğa — to stretch by pulling
- uşaqnı sozult — draw out the conversation
- haparıŋı sozultma — don't drag out your story
- ala uşaqnı köb sozultdula — they drew out the conversation a lot
Conjugation
Common forms
- sozultadıhe is stretching out
- sozultduhe stretched out
- sozulthandıhe has stretched out
- sozulturhe will stretch out
- sozulturuqduhe is going to stretch out
- sozulta edihe was stretching out
- sozultsaif he stretches out
- sozult!stretch out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozultamaI am stretching out | sensozultasayou are stretching out | olsozultadıhe is stretching out | bizsozultabızwe are stretching out | sizsozultasızyou all are stretching out | alasozultadılathey are stretching out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozultmaymaI am not stretching out | sensozultmaysayou are not stretching out | olsozultmaydıhe is not stretching out | bizsozultmaybızwe are not stretching out | sizsozultmaysızyou all are not stretching out | alasozultmaydılathey are not stretching out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozultamamı? sozultamıma?am I stretching out? | sensozultamısa?are you stretching out? | olsozultamıdı?is he stretching out? | bizsozultabızmı? sozultamıbız?are we stretching out? | sizsozultamısız?are you all stretching out? | alasozultamıdıla?are they stretching out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozultmaymamı? sozultmaymıma?aren't I stretching out? | sensozultmaymısa?aren't you stretching out? | olsozultmaymıdı?isn't he stretching out? | bizsozultmaybızmı? sozultmaymıbız?aren't we stretching out? | sizsozultmaymısız?aren't you all stretching out? | alasozultmaymıdıla?aren't they stretching out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozultuwçanmaI usually stretch out | sensozultuwçansayou usually stretch out | olsozultuwçandıhe usually stretches out | bizsozultuwçanbızwe usually stretch out | sizsozultuwçansızyou all usually stretch out | alasozultuwçandılathey usually stretch out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozultmawçanmaI usually don't stretch out | sensozultmawçansayou usually don't stretch out | olsozultmawçandıhe usually doesn't stretch out | bizsozultmawçanbızwe usually don't stretch out | sizsozultmawçansızyou all usually don't stretch out | alasozultmawçandılathey usually don't stretch out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozultuwçanmamı? sozultuwçanmıma?do I usually stretch out? | sensozultuwçanmısa?do you usually stretch out? | olsozultuwçanmıdı?does he usually stretch out? | bizsozultuwçanbızmı? sozultuwçanmıbız?do we usually stretch out? | sizsozultuwçanmısız?do you all usually stretch out? | alasozultuwçanmıdıla?do they usually stretch out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozultmawçanmamı? sozultmawçanmıma?do I usually not stretch out? | sensozultmawçanmısa?do you usually not stretch out? | olsozultmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stretch out? | bizsozultmawçanbızmı? sozultmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stretch out? | sizsozultmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stretch out? | alasozultmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stretch out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozultubduhe has stretched out and remains so | alasozultubdulathey have stretched out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozultubmudu?has he stretched out? | alasozultubmudula?have they stretched out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozultub turamaI keep stretching out | sensozultub turasayou keep stretching out | olsozultub turadıhe keeps stretching out | bizsozultub turabızwe keep stretching out | sizsozultub turasızyou all keep stretching out | alasozultub turadılathey keep stretching out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozultub turmaymaI don't keep stretching out | sensozultub turmaysayou don't keep stretching out | olsozultub turmaydıhe doesn't keep stretching out | bizsozultub turmaybızwe don't keep stretching out | sizsozultub turmaysızyou all don't keep stretching out | alasozultub turmaydılathey don't keep stretching out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozultub turamamı? sozultub turamıma?do I keep stretching out? | sensozultub turamısa?do you keep stretching out? | olsozultub turamıdı?does he keep stretching out? | bizsozultub turabızmı? sozultub turamıbız?do we keep stretching out? | sizsozultub turamısız?do you all keep stretching out? | alasozultub turamıdıla?do they keep stretching out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozultub turmaymamı? sozultub turmaymıma?don't I keep stretching out? | sensozultub turmaymısa?don't you keep stretching out? | olsozultub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stretching out? | bizsozultub turmaybızmı? sozultub turmaymıbız?don't we keep stretching out? | sizsozultub turmaymısız?don't you all keep stretching out? | alasozultub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stretching out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozulta turamaI am in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta turasayou are in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta turadıhe is in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta turabızwe are in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta turasızyou all are in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta turadılathey are in the middle of stretching out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozulta turmaymaI am not in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta turmaysayou are not in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stretching out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozulta turamamı? sozulta turamıma?am I in the middle of stretching out? | sensozulta turamısa?are you in the middle of stretching out? | olsozulta turamıdı?is he in the middle of stretching out? | bizsozulta turabızmı? sozulta turamıbız?are we in the middle of stretching out? | sizsozulta turamısız?are you all in the middle of stretching out? | alasozulta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stretching out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozulta turmaymamı? sozulta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stretching out? | sensozulta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stretching out? | olsozulta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stretching out? | bizsozulta turmaybızmı? sozulta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stretching out? | sizsozulta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stretching out? | alasozulta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stretching out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozultdumI stretched out | sensozultduŋyou stretched out | olsozultduhe stretched out | bizsozultduqwe stretched out | sizsozultduğuzyou all stretched out | alasozultdulathey stretched out |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozultmadımI didn't stretch out | sensozultmadıŋyou didn't stretch out | olsozultmadıhe didn't stretch out | bizsozultmadıqwe didn't stretch out | sizsozultmadığızyou all didn't stretch out | alasozultmadılathey didn't stretch out |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozultdummu?did I stretch out? | sensozultduŋmu?did you stretch out? | olsozultdumu?did he stretch out? | bizsozultduqmu?did we stretch out? | sizsozultduğuzmu?did you all stretch out? | alasozultdulamı?did they stretch out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozultmadımmı?didn't I stretch out? | sensozultmadıŋmı?didn't you stretch out? | olsozultmadımı?didn't he stretch out? | bizsozultmadıqmı?didn't we stretch out? | sizsozultmadığızmı?didn't you all stretch out? | alasozultmadılamı?didn't they stretch out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulthanmaI have stretched out | sensozulthansayou have stretched out | olsozulthandıhe has stretched out | bizsozulthanbızwe have stretched out | sizsozulthansızyou all have stretched out | alasozulthandılathey have stretched out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozultmağanmaI haven't stretched out | sensozultmağansayou haven't stretched out | olsozultmağandıhe hasn't stretched out | bizsozultmağanbızwe haven't stretched out | sizsozultmağansızyou all haven't stretched out | alasozultmağandılathey haven't stretched out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulthanmamı? sozulthanmıma?have I stretched out? | sensozulthanmısa?have you stretched out? | olsozulthanmıdı?has he stretched out? | bizsozulthanbızmı? sozulthanmıbız?have we stretched out? | sizsozulthanmısız?have you all stretched out? | alasozulthanmıdıla?have they stretched out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozultmağanmamı? sozultmağanmıma?haven't I stretched out? | sensozultmağanmısa?haven't you stretched out? | olsozultmağanmıdı?hasn't he stretched out? | bizsozultmağanbızmı? sozultmağanmıbız?haven't we stretched out? | sizsozultmağanmısız?haven't you all stretched out? | alasozultmağanmıdıla?haven't they stretched out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozultub turdumI kept stretching out | sensozultub turduŋyou kept stretching out | olsozultub turduhe kept stretching out | bizsozultub turduqwe kept stretching out | sizsozultub turduğuzyou all kept stretching out | alasozultub turdulathey kept stretching out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozultub turmadımI didn't keep stretching out | sensozultub turmadıŋyou didn't keep stretching out | olsozultub turmadıhe didn't keep stretching out | bizsozultub turmadıqwe didn't keep stretching out | sizsozultub turmadığızyou all didn't keep stretching out | alasozultub turmadılathey didn't keep stretching out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulturmaI will stretch out | sensozultursayou will stretch out | olsozulturhe will stretch out | bizsozulturbuzwe will stretch out | sizsozultursuzyou all will stretch out | alasozulturlathey will stretch out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozultmazmaI won't stretch out | sensozultmazsayou won't stretch out | olsozultmazhe won't stretch out | bizsozultmazbızwe won't stretch out | sizsozultmazsızyou all won't stretch out | alasozultmazlathey won't stretch out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulturmamı? sozulturmuma?will I stretch out? | sensozulturmusa?will you stretch out? | olsozulturmu?will he stretch out? | bizsozulturbuzmu? sozulturmubuz?will we stretch out? | sizsozulturmusuz?will you all stretch out? | alasozulturlamı? sozulturmula?will they stretch out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozultmazmamı? sozultmazmıma?won't I stretch out? | sensozultmazmısa?won't you stretch out? | olsozultmazmı?won't he stretch out? | bizsozultmazbızmı? sozultmazmıbız?won't we stretch out? | sizsozultmazmısız?won't you all stretch out? | alasozultmazlamı? sozultmazmıla?won't they stretch out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulturuqmaI am going to stretch out | sensozulturuqsayou are going to stretch out | olsozulturuqduhe is going to stretch out | bizsozulturuqbuzwe are going to stretch out | sizsozulturuqsuzyou all are going to stretch out | alasozulturuqdulathey are going to stretch out |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulturuq tülmeI am not going to stretch out | sensozulturuq tülseyou are not going to stretch out | olsozulturuq tüldühe is not going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq tülbüzwe are not going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to stretch out | alasozulturuq tüldülethey are not going to stretch out |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulturuqmamı? sozulturuqmuma?am I going to stretch out? | sensozulturuqmusa?are you going to stretch out? | olsozulturuqmudu?is he going to stretch out? | bizsozulturuqbuzmu? sozulturuqmubuz?are we going to stretch out? | sizsozulturuqmusuz?are you all going to stretch out? | alasozulturuqmudula?are they going to stretch out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to stretch out? | sensozulturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to stretch out? | olsozulturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stretch out? | bizsozulturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stretch out? | sizsozulturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stretch out? | alasozulturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stretch out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozulthan edimsozulthanemI had stretched out | sensozulthan ediŋsozulthaneŋyou had stretched out | olsozulthan edisozulthanedhe had stretched out | bizsozulthan ediksozulthanekwe had stretched out | sizsozulthan edigizsozulthanegizyou all had stretched out | alasozulthan edilesozulthanellethey had stretched out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozultmağan edimsozultmağanemI hadn't stretched out | sensozultmağan ediŋsozultmağaneŋyou hadn't stretched out | olsozultmağan edisozultmağanedhe hadn't stretched out | bizsozultmağan ediksozultmağanekwe hadn't stretched out | sizsozultmağan edigizsozultmağanegizyou all hadn't stretched out | alasozultmağan edilesozultmağanellethey hadn't stretched out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensozulta edimsozultaemI was stretching out | sensozulta ediŋsozultaeŋyou were stretching out | olsozulta edisozultaedhe was stretching out | bizsozulta ediksozultaekwe were stretching out | sizsozulta edigizsozultaegizyou all were stretching out | alasozulta edilesozultaellethey were stretching out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensozultmay edimsozultmayemI wasn't stretching out | sensozultmay ediŋsozultmayeŋyou weren't stretching out | olsozultmay edisozultmayedhe wasn't stretching out | bizsozultmay ediksozultmayekwe weren't stretching out | sizsozultmay edigizsozultmayegizyou all weren't stretching out | alasozultmay edilesozultmayellethey weren't stretching out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozultuwçan edimsozultuwçanemI used to stretch out | sensozultuwçan ediŋsozultuwçaneŋyou used to stretch out | olsozultuwçan edisozultuwçanedhe used to stretch out | bizsozultuwçan ediksozultuwçanekwe used to stretch out | sizsozultuwçan edigizsozultuwçanegizyou all used to stretch out | alasozultuwçan edilesozultuwçanellethey used to stretch out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozultmawçan edimsozultmawçanemI didn't use to stretch out | sensozultmawçan ediŋsozultmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stretch out | olsozultmawçan edisozultmawçanedhe didn't use to stretch out | bizsozultmawçan ediksozultmawçanekwe didn't use to stretch out | sizsozultmawçan edigizsozultmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stretch out | alasozultmawçan edilesozultmawçanellethey didn't use to stretch out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozultub edihe had stretched out and remained so | alasozultub edilethey had stretched out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozultub tül edihe hadn't stretched out | alasozultub tül edilethey hadn't stretched out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozultub tura edimsozultub turaemI had kept stretching out | sensozultub tura ediŋsozultub turaeŋyou had kept stretching out | olsozultub tura edisozultub turaedhe had kept stretching out | bizsozultub tura ediksozultub turaekwe had kept stretching out | sizsozultub tura edigizsozultub turaegizyou all had kept stretching out | alasozultub tura edilesozultub turaellethey had kept stretching out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozultub turmay edimsozultub turmayemI hadn't kept stretching out | sensozultub turmay ediŋsozultub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stretching out | olsozultub turmay edisozultub turmayedhe hadn't kept stretching out | bizsozultub turmay ediksozultub turmayekwe hadn't kept stretching out | sizsozultub turmay edigizsozultub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stretching out | alasozultub turmay edilesozultub turmayellethey hadn't kept stretching out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensozulta tura edimsozulta turaemI was in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta tura ediŋsozulta turaeŋyou were in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta tura edisozulta turaedhe was in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta tura ediksozulta turaekwe were in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta tura edigizsozulta turaegizyou all were in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta tura edilesozulta turaellethey were in the middle of stretching out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensozulta turmay edimsozulta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta turmay ediŋsozulta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta turmay edisozulta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta turmay ediksozulta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta turmay edigizsozulta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta turmay edilesozulta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stretching out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensozultur edimsozultur emI would stretch out | sensozultur ediŋsozultur eŋyou would stretch out | olsozultur edisozultur edhe would stretch out | bizsozultur ediksozultur ekwe would stretch out | sizsozultur edigizsozultur egizyou all would stretch out | alasozultur edilesozultur ellethey would stretch out |
| Conditional result (would) | mensozultmaz edimsozultmaz emI wouldn't stretch out | sensozultmaz ediŋsozultmaz eŋyou wouldn't stretch out | olsozultmaz edisozultmaz edhe wouldn't stretch out | bizsozultmaz ediksozultmaz ekwe wouldn't stretch out | sizsozultmaz edigizsozultmaz egizyou all wouldn't stretch out | alasozultmaz edilesozultmaz ellethey wouldn't stretch out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozulturuq edimsozulturuq emI would have stretched out | sensozulturuq ediŋsozulturuq eŋyou would have stretched out | olsozulturuq edisozulturuq edhe would have stretched out | bizsozulturuq ediksozulturuq ekwe would have stretched out | sizsozulturuq edigizsozulturuq egizyou all would have stretched out | alasozulturuq edilesozulturuq ellethey would have stretched out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozulturuq tül edimsozulturuq tül emI wouldn't have stretched out | sensozulturuq tül ediŋsozulturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stretched out | olsozulturuq tül edisozulturuq tül edhe wouldn't have stretched out | bizsozulturuq tül ediksozulturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have stretched out | sizsozulturuq tül edigizsozulturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stretched out | alasozulturuq tül edilesozulturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have stretched out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensozultsamif I stretch out | sensozultsaŋif you stretch out | olsozultsaif he stretches out | bizsozultsaqif we stretch out | sizsozultsağızif you all stretch out | alasozultsalaif they stretch out |
| Conditional | mensozultmasamif I don't stretch out | sensozultmasaŋif you don't stretch out | olsozultmasaif he doesn't stretch out | bizsozultmasaqif we don't stretch out | sizsozultmasağızif you all don't stretch out | alasozultmasalaif they don't stretch out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensozulta esemif I am stretching out | sensozulta eseŋif you are stretching out | olsozulta eseif he is stretching out | bizsozulta esekif we are stretching out | sizsozulta esegizif you all are stretching out | alasozulta eseleif they are stretching out |
| Conditional, present real | mensozultmay esemif I am not stretching out | sensozultmay eseŋif you are not stretching out | olsozultmay eseif he is not stretching out | bizsozultmay esekif we are not stretching out | sizsozultmay esegizif you all are not stretching out | alasozultmay eseleif they are not stretching out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozultsam edisozultsam edif only I stretched out | sensozultsaŋ edisozultsaŋ edif only you stretched out | olsozultsa edisozultsaedif only he stretched out | bizsozultsaq edisozultsaq edif only we stretched out | sizsozultsağız edisozultsağız edif only you all stretched out | alasozultsala edisozultsalaedif only they stretched out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozultmasam edisozultmasam edif only I didn't stretch out | sensozultmasaŋ edisozultmasaŋ edif only you didn't stretch out | olsozultmasa edisozultmasaedif only he didn't stretch out | bizsozultmasaq edisozultmasaq edif only we didn't stretch out | sizsozultmasağız edisozultmasağız edif only you all didn't stretch out | alasozultmasala edisozultmasalaedif only they didn't stretch out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensozultub tursamif I carry on stretching out | sensozultub tursaŋif you carry on stretching out | olsozultub tursaif he carries on stretching out | bizsozultub tursaqif we carry on stretching out | sizsozultub tursağızif you all carry on stretching out | alasozultub tursalaif they carry on stretching out |
| Durative conditional | mensozultub turmasamif I don't carry on stretching out | sensozultub turmasaŋif you don't carry on stretching out | olsozultub turmasaif he doesn't carry on stretching out | bizsozultub turmasaqif we don't carry on stretching out | sizsozultub turmasağızif you all don't carry on stretching out | alasozultub turmasalaif they don't carry on stretching out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozultub tura esemif I have kept stretching out | sensozultub tura eseŋif you have kept stretching out | olsozultub tura eseif he has kept stretching out | bizsozultub tura esekif we have kept stretching out | sizsozultub tura esegizif you all have kept stretching out | alasozultub tura eseleif they have kept stretching out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozultub turmay esemif I haven't kept stretching out | sensozultub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stretching out | olsozultub turmay eseif he hasn't kept stretching out | bizsozultub turmay esekif we haven't kept stretching out | sizsozultub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stretching out | alasozultub turmay eseleif they haven't kept stretching out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensozulta tursamif I keep stretching out | sensozulta tursaŋif you keep stretching out | olsozulta tursaif he keeps stretching out | bizsozulta tursaqif we keep stretching out | sizsozulta tursağızif you all keep stretching out | alasozulta tursalaif they keep stretching out |
| Progressive conditional | mensozultmay tursamif I keep on not stretching out | sensozultmay tursaŋif you keep on not stretching out | olsozultmay tursaif he keeps on not stretching out | bizsozultmay tursaqif we keep on not stretching out | sizsozultmay tursağızif you all keep on not stretching out | alasozultmay tursalaif they keep on not stretching out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensozulta tura esemif I am in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta tura eseif he is in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta tura esekif we are in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta tura eseleif they are in the middle of stretching out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensozultmay tura esemif I keep on not stretching out | sensozultmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stretching out | olsozultmay tura eseif he keeps on not stretching out | bizsozultmay tura esekif we keep on not stretching out | sizsozultmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stretching out | alasozultmay tura eseleif they keep on not stretching out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozultdum esemif I stretched out | sensozultduŋ eseŋif you stretched out | olsozultdu eseif he stretched out | bizsozultduq esekif we stretched out | sizsozultduğuz esegizif you all stretched out | alasozultdula eseleif they stretched out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozultmadım esemif I didn't stretch out | sensozultmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stretch out | olsozultmadı eseif he didn't stretch out | bizsozultmadıq esekif we didn't stretch out | sizsozultmadığız esegizif you all didn't stretch out | alasozultmadıla eseleif they didn't stretch out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensozulthan esemif I did stretch out (indeed) | sensozulthan eseŋif you did stretch out (indeed) | olsozulthan eseif he did stretch out (indeed) | bizsozulthan esekif we did stretch out (indeed) | sizsozulthan esegizif you all did stretch out (indeed) | alasozulthan eseleif they did stretch out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensozultmağan esemif I didn't stretch out (indeed) | sensozultmağan eseŋif you didn't stretch out (indeed) | olsozultmağan eseif he didn't stretch out (indeed) | bizsozultmağan esekif we didn't stretch out (indeed) | sizsozultmağan esegizif you all didn't stretch out (indeed) | alasozultmağan eseleif they didn't stretch out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozulthan bolsamif I had stretched out | sensozulthan bolsaŋif you had stretched out | olsozulthan bolsaif he had stretched out | bizsozulthan bolsaqif we had stretched out | sizsozulthan bolsağızif you all had stretched out | alasozulthan bolsalaif they had stretched out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozultmağan bolsamif I hadn't stretched out | sensozultmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stretched out | olsozultmağan bolsaif he hadn't stretched out | bizsozultmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stretched out | sizsozultmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stretched out | alasozultmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stretched out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozulthan bolsam edisozulthan bolsam edif only I had stretched out | sensozulthan bolsaŋ edisozulthan bolsaŋ edif only you had stretched out | olsozulthan bolsa edisozulthan bolsaedif only he had stretched out | bizsozulthan bolsaq edisozulthan bolsaq edif only we had stretched out | sizsozulthan bolsağız edisozulthan bolsağız edif only you all had stretched out | alasozulthan bolsala edisozulthan bolsalaedif only they had stretched out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozultmağan bolsam edisozultmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stretched out | sensozultmağan bolsaŋ edisozultmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stretched out | olsozultmağan bolsa edisozultmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stretched out | bizsozultmağan bolsaq edisozultmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stretched out | sizsozultmağan bolsağız edisozultmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stretched out | alasozultmağan bolsala edisozultmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stretched out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensozultur esemif I will stretch out | sensozultur eseŋif you will stretch out | olsozultur eseif he will stretch out | bizsozultur esekif we will stretch out | sizsozultur esegizif you all will stretch out | alasozultur eseleif they will stretch out |
| Conditional, aorist | mensozultmaz esemif I won't stretch out | sensozultmaz eseŋif you won't stretch out | olsozultmaz eseif he won't stretch out | bizsozultmaz esekif we won't stretch out | sizsozultmaz esegizif you all won't stretch out | alasozultmaz eseleif they won't stretch out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensozulturuq esemif I am going to stretch out | sensozulturuq eseŋif you are going to stretch out | olsozulturuq eseif he is going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq esekif we are going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq esegizif you all are going to stretch out | alasozulturuq eseleif they are going to stretch out |
| Conditional, future | mensozulturuq tül esemif I am not going to stretch out | sensozulturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to stretch out | olsozulturuq tül eseif he is not going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq tül esekif we are not going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to stretch out | alasozulturuq tül eseleif they are not going to stretch out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozulturuq bolsamif I were going to stretch out | sensozulturuq bolsaŋif you were going to stretch out | olsozulturuq bolsaif he were going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq bolsaqif we were going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq bolsağızif you all were going to stretch out | alasozulturuq bolsalaif they were going to stretch out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozultmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stretch out | sensozultmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stretch out | olsozultmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stretch out | bizsozultmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stretch out | sizsozultmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stretch out | alasozultmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stretch out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sozultduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensozulta bolurmaI must be stretching out | sensozulta bolursayou must be stretching out | olsozulta bolurhe must be stretching out | bizsozulta bolurbuzwe must be stretching out | sizsozulta bolursuzyou all must be stretching out | alasozulta bolurlathey must be stretching out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensozultmay bolurmaI must not be stretching out | sensozultmay bolursayou must not be stretching out | olsozultmay bolurhe must not be stretching out | bizsozultmay bolurbuzwe must not be stretching out | sizsozultmay bolursuzyou all must not be stretching out | alasozultmay bolurlathey must not be stretching out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensozulta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stretching out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensozultmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stretching out | sensozultmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stretching out | olsozultmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stretching out | bizsozultmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stretching out | sizsozultmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stretching out | alasozultmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stretching out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensozulthan bolurmaI must have stretched out | sensozulthan bolursayou must have stretched out | olsozulthan bolurhe must have stretched out | bizsozulthan bolurbuzwe must have stretched out | sizsozulthan bolursuzyou all must have stretched out | alasozulthan bolurlathey must have stretched out |
| Inference (must have) | mensozultmağan bolurmaI must not have stretched out | sensozultmağan bolursayou must not have stretched out | olsozultmağan bolurhe must not have stretched out | bizsozultmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stretched out | sizsozultmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stretched out | alasozultmağan bolurlathey must not have stretched out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozulturuq bolurmaI must be going to stretch out | sensozulturuq bolursayou must be going to stretch out | olsozulturuq bolurhe must be going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to stretch out | alasozulturuq bolurlathey must be going to stretch out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozultmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stretch out | sensozultmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stretch out | olsozultmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stretch out | bizsozultmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stretch out | sizsozultmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stretch out | alasozultmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stretch out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensozultayımlet me stretch out | sensozult!stretch out! | olsozultsunlet him stretch out | bizsozultayıqlet's stretch out | sizsozultuğuz!stretch out, you all! | alasozultsunlalet them stretch out |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozultmayımlet me not stretch out | sensozultma!don't stretch out! | olsozultmasınlet him not stretch out | bizsozultmayıqlet's not stretch out | sizsozultmağız!don't stretch out, you all! | alasozultmasınlalet them not stretch out |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozultayımmı?shall I stretch out? | olsozultsunmu?should he stretch out? | bizsozultayıqmı?shall we stretch out? | alasozultsunlamı?should they stretch out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensozultmayımmı?shall I not stretch out? | olsozultmasınmı?should he not stretch out? | bizsozultmayıqmı?shall we not stretch out? | alasozultmasınlamı?should they not stretch out? | ||
| Requests | sensozultçu2sozultçunplease stretch out | olsozultsunçudo let him stretch out | sizsozultçuğuzplease stretch out (plural/polite) | alasozultsunlaçıdo let them stretch out | ||
| Requests | sensozultmaçı2sozultmaçınplease don't stretch out | olsozultmasınçıdo let him not stretch out | sizsozultmaçığızplease don't stretch out (plural/polite) | alasozultmasınlaçıdo let them not stretch out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozulthunsozulthumay you stretch out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozultmağınsozultmağımay you not stretch out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozulthay edim sozultha edimwould that I stretched out | sensozulthay ediŋ sozultha ediŋwould that you stretched out | olsozulthay edi sozultha ediwould that he stretched out | bizsozulthay edik sozultha edikwould that we stretched out | sizsozulthay edigiz sozultha edigizwould that you all stretched out | alasozulthay edile sozultha edilewould that they stretched out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozultmağay edim sozultmağa edimwould that I did not stretch out | sensozultmağay ediŋ sozultmağa ediŋwould that you did not stretch out | olsozultmağay edi sozultmağa ediwould that he did not stretch out | bizsozultmağay edik sozultmağa edikwould that we did not stretch out | sizsozultmağay edigiz sozultmağa edigizwould that you all did not stretch out | alasozultmağay edile sozultmağa edilewould that they did not stretch out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozultmağa qoyayımsozultma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoy!sozultma qoy!let someone stretch out! | olsozultmağa qoysunsozultma qoysunlet him allow someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoyayıqsozultma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoyuğuz!sozultma qoyuğuz!let someone stretch out, you all! | alasozultmağa qoysunlasozultma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozultmağa qoymayımsozultma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoyma!sozultma qoyma!don't let someone stretch out! | olsozultmağa qoymasınsozultma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoymayıqsozultma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoymağız!sozultma qoymağız!don't let someone stretch out, you all! | alasozultmağa qoymasınlasozultma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozultmağa qoyayımmı?sozultma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoysunmu?sozultma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoyayıqmı?sozultma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoysunlamı?sozultma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stretch out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozultmağa qoymayımmı?sozultma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoymasınmı?sozultma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoymayıqmı?sozultma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoymasınlamı?sozultma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stretch out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensozultmağa qoyamasozultma qoyamaI allow someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoyasasozultma qoyasayou allow someone to stretch out | olsozultmağa qoyadısozultma qoyadıhe allows someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoyabızsozultma qoyabızwe allow someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoyasızsozultma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stretch out | alasozultmağa qoyadılasozultma qoyadılathey allow someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozultmağa qoymaymasozultma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoymaysasozultma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stretch out | olsozultmağa qoymaydısozultma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoymaybızsozultma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoymaysızsozultma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stretch out | alasozultmağa qoymaydılasozultma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozultmağa qoyamamı?sozultma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stretch out? | sensozultmağa qoyamısa?sozultma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoyamıdı?sozultma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoyabızmı?sozultma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stretch out? | sizsozultmağa qoyamısız?sozultma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoyamıdıla?sozultma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stretch out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozultmağa qoymaymamı?sozultma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stretch out? | sensozultmağa qoymaymısa?sozultma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoymaymıdı?sozultma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoymaybızmı?sozultma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stretch out? | sizsozultmağa qoymaymısız?sozultma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoymaymıdıla?sozultma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stretch out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozultmağa qoydumsozultma qoydumI allowed someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoyduŋsozultma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stretch out | olsozultmağa qoydusozultma qoyduhe allowed someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoyduqsozultma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoyduğuzsozultma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stretch out | alasozultmağa qoydulasozultma qoydulathey allowed someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozultmağa qoymadımsozultma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stretch out | sensozultmağa qoymadıŋsozultma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stretch out | olsozultmağa qoymadısozultma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stretch out | bizsozultmağa qoymadıqsozultma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stretch out | sizsozultmağa qoymadığızsozultma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stretch out | alasozultmağa qoymadılasozultma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stretch out |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozultmağa qoydummu?sozultma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stretch out? | sensozultmağa qoyduŋmu?sozultma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoydumu?sozultma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoyduqmu?sozultma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stretch out? | sizsozultmağa qoyduğuzmu?sozultma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoydulamı?sozultma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stretch out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozultmağa qoymadımmı?sozultma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stretch out? | sensozultmağa qoymadıŋmı?sozultma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stretch out? | olsozultmağa qoymadımı?sozultma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stretch out? | bizsozultmağa qoymadıqmı?sozultma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stretch out? | sizsozultmağa qoymadığızmı?sozultma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stretch out? | alasozultmağa qoymadılamı?sozultma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stretch out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensozultalamaI can stretch out | sensozultalasayou can stretch out | olsozultaladıhe can stretch out | bizsozultalabızwe can stretch out | sizsozultalasızyou all can stretch out | alasozultaladılathey can stretch out |
| Ability — present | mensozultalmaymaI can't stretch out | sensozultalmaysayou can't stretch out | olsozultalmaydıhe can't stretch out | bizsozultalmaybızwe can't stretch out | sizsozultalmaysızyou all can't stretch out | alasozultalmaydılathey can't stretch out |
| Ability — present | mensozultalamamı? sozultalamıma?can I stretch out? | sensozultalamısa?can you stretch out? | olsozultalamıdı?can he stretch out? | bizsozultalabızmı? sozultalamıbız?can we stretch out? | sizsozultalamısız?can you all stretch out? | alasozultalamıdıla?can they stretch out? |
| Ability — present | mensozultalmaymamı? sozultalmaymıma?can't I stretch out? | sensozultalmaymısa?can't you stretch out? | olsozultalmaymıdı?can't he stretch out? | bizsozultalmaybızmı? sozultalmaymıbız?can't we stretch out? | sizsozultalmaymısız?can't you all stretch out? | alasozultalmaymıdıla?can't they stretch out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozultalsamif I can stretch out | sensozultalsaŋif you can stretch out | olsozultalsaif he can stretch out | bizsozultalsaqif we can stretch out | sizsozultalsağızif you all can stretch out | alasozultalsalaif they can stretch out |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozultalmasamif I can't stretch out | sensozultalmasaŋif you can't stretch out | olsozultalmasaif he can't stretch out | bizsozultalmasaqif we can't stretch out | sizsozultalmasağızif you all can't stretch out | alasozultalmasalaif they can't stretch out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensozultaldımI was able to stretch out | sensozultaldıŋyou were able to stretch out | olsozultaldıhe was able to stretch out | bizsozultaldıqwe were able to stretch out | sizsozultaldığızyou all were able to stretch out | alasozultaldılathey were able to stretch out |
| Ability — simple past | mensozultalmadımI could not stretch out | sensozultalmadıŋyou could not stretch out | olsozultalmadıhe could not stretch out | bizsozultalmadıqwe could not stretch out | sizsozultalmadığızyou all could not stretch out | alasozultalmadılathey could not stretch out |
| Ability — simple past | mensozultaldımmı?was I able to stretch out? | sensozultaldıŋmı?were you able to stretch out? | olsozultaldımı?was he able to stretch out? | bizsozultaldıqmı?were we able to stretch out? | sizsozultaldığızmı?were you all able to stretch out? | alasozultaldılamı?were they able to stretch out? |
| Ability — simple past | mensozultalmadımmı?couldn't I stretch out? | sensozultalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stretch out? | olsozultalmadımı?couldn't he stretch out? | bizsozultalmadıqmı?couldn't we stretch out? | sizsozultalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stretch out? | alasozultalmadılamı?couldn't they stretch out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozultalğanmaI have been able to stretch out | sensozultalğansayou have been able to stretch out | olsozultalğandıhe has been able to stretch out | bizsozultalğanbızwe have been able to stretch out | sizsozultalğansızyou all have been able to stretch out | alasozultalğandılathey have been able to stretch out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozultalmağanmaI haven't been able to stretch out | sensozultalmağansayou haven't been able to stretch out | olsozultalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stretch out | bizsozultalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stretch out | sizsozultalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stretch out | alasozultalmağandılathey haven't been able to stretch out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozultalğanmamı? sozultalğanmıma?have I been able to stretch out? | sensozultalğanmısa?have you been able to stretch out? | olsozultalğanmıdı?has he been able to stretch out? | bizsozultalğanbızmı? sozultalğanmıbız?have we been able to stretch out? | sizsozultalğanmısız?have you all been able to stretch out? | alasozultalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stretch out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozultalmağanmamı? sozultalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stretch out? | sensozultalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stretch out? | olsozultalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stretch out? | bizsozultalmağanbızmı? sozultalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stretch out? | sizsozultalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stretch out? | alasozultalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stretch out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozultalğan edimsozultalğanemI had been able to stretch out | sensozultalğan ediŋsozultalğaneŋyou had been able to stretch out | olsozultalğan edisozultalğanedhe had been able to stretch out | bizsozultalğan ediksozultalğanekwe had been able to stretch out | sizsozultalğan edigizsozultalğanegizyou all had been able to stretch out | alasozultalğan edilesozultalğanellethey had been able to stretch out |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozultalmağan edimsozultalmağanemI hadn't been able to stretch out | sensozultalmağan ediŋsozultalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stretch out | olsozultalmağan edisozultalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stretch out | bizsozultalmağan ediksozultalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stretch out | sizsozultalmağan edigizsozultalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stretch out | alasozultalmağan edilesozultalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stretch out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensozultala edimsozultalaemI could stretch out | sensozultala ediŋsozultalaeŋyou could stretch out | olsozultala edisozultalaedhe could stretch out | bizsozultala ediksozultalaekwe could stretch out | sizsozultala edigizsozultalaegizyou all could stretch out | alasozultala edilesozultalaellethey could stretch out |
| Ability — past background | mensozultalmay edimsozultalmayemI could not stretch out | sensozultalmay ediŋsozultalmayeŋyou could not stretch out | olsozultalmay edisozultalmayedhe could not stretch out | bizsozultalmay ediksozultalmayekwe could not stretch out | sizsozultalmay edigizsozultalmayegizyou all could not stretch out | alasozultalmay edilesozultalmayellethey could not stretch out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensozultalırmaI will be able to stretch out | sensozultalırsayou will be able to stretch out | olsozultalırhe will be able to stretch out | bizsozultalırbızwe will be able to stretch out | sizsozultalırsızyou all will be able to stretch out | alasozultalırlathey will be able to stretch out |
| Ability — future I | mensozultalmazmaI won't be able to stretch out | sensozultalmazsayou won't be able to stretch out | olsozultalmazhe won't be able to stretch out | bizsozultalmazbızwe won't be able to stretch out | sizsozultalmazsızyou all won't be able to stretch out | alasozultalmazlathey won't be able to stretch out |
| Ability — future I | mensozultalırmamı? sozultalırmıma?will I be able to stretch out? | sensozultalırmısa?will you be able to stretch out? | olsozultalırmı?will he be able to stretch out? | bizsozultalırbızmı? sozultalırmıbız?will we be able to stretch out? | sizsozultalırmısız?will you all be able to stretch out? | alasozultalırlamı? sozultalırmıla?will they be able to stretch out? |
| Ability — future I | mensozultalmazmamı? sozultalmazmıma?won't I be able to stretch out? | sensozultalmazmısa?won't you be able to stretch out? | olsozultalmazmı?won't he be able to stretch out? | bizsozultalmazbızmı? sozultalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stretch out? | sizsozultalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stretch out? | alasozultalmazlamı? sozultalmazmıla?won't they be able to stretch out? |
| Ability — future II | mensozultallıqmaI am going to be able to stretch out | sensozultallıqsayou are going to be able to stretch out | olsozultallıqdıhe is going to be able to stretch out | bizsozultallıqbızwe are going to be able to stretch out | sizsozultallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stretch out | alasozultallıqdılathey are going to be able to stretch out |
| Ability — future II | mensozultallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stretch out | sensozultallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stretch out | olsozultallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stretch out | bizsozultallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stretch out | sizsozultallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stretch out | alasozultallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stretch out |
| Ability — future II | mensozultallıqmamı? sozultallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stretch out? | sensozultallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stretch out? | olsozultallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stretch out? | bizsozultallıqbızmı? sozultallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stretch out? | sizsozultallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stretch out? | alasozultallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stretch out? |
| Ability — future II | mensozultallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stretch out? | sensozultallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stretch out? | olsozultallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stretch out? | bizsozultallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stretch out? | sizsozultallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stretch out? | alasozultallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stretch out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozultalır edimsozultalır emI would be able to stretch out | sensozultalır ediŋsozultalır eŋyou would be able to stretch out | olsozultalır edisozultalır edhe would be able to stretch out | bizsozultalır ediksozultalır ekwe would be able to stretch out | sizsozultalır edigizsozultalır egizyou all would be able to stretch out | alasozultalır edilesozultalır ellethey would be able to stretch out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozultalmaz edimsozultalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stretch out | sensozultalmaz ediŋsozultalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stretch out | olsozultalmaz edisozultalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stretch out | bizsozultalmaz ediksozultalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stretch out | sizsozultalmaz edigizsozultalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stretch out | alasozultalmaz edilesozultalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stretch out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozultalğınsozultalğımay you be able to stretch out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozultalmağınsozultalmağımay you not be able to stretch out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensozulturğa izleymeI want to stretch out | sensozulturğa izleyseyou want to stretch out | olsozulturğa izleydihe wants to stretch out | bizsozulturğa izleybizwe want to stretch out | sizsozulturğa izleysizyou all want to stretch out | alasozulturğa izleydilethey want to stretch out |
| want to | mensozulturğa izlemeymeI do not want to stretch out | sensozulturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stretch out | olsozulturğa izlemeydihe does not want to stretch out | bizsozulturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stretch out | sizsozulturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stretch out | alasozulturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stretch out |
| would like to | mensozulturğa süemeI would like to stretch out | sensozulturğa süeseyou would like to stretch out | olsozulturğa süedihe would like to stretch out | bizsozulturğa süebizwe would like to stretch out | sizsozulturğa süesizyou all would like to stretch out | alasozulturğa süedilethey would like to stretch out |
| would like to | mensozulturğa süymeymeI would not like to stretch out | sensozulturğa süymeyseyou would not like to stretch out | olsozulturğa süymeydihe would not like to stretch out | bizsozulturğa süymeybizwe would not like to stretch out | sizsozulturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stretch out | alasozulturğa süymeydilethey would not like to stretch out |
| hope to | mensozulturğa umutlanamaI hope to stretch out | sensozulturğa umutlanasayou hope to stretch out | olsozulturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stretch out | bizsozulturğa umutlanabızwe hope to stretch out | sizsozulturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stretch out | alasozulturğa umutlanadılathey hope to stretch out |
| hope to | mensozulturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stretch out | sensozulturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stretch out | olsozulturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stretch out | bizsozulturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stretch out | sizsozulturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stretch out | alasozulturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stretch out |
| be about to | mensozulturğa deb turamaI am about to stretch out | sensozulturğa deb turasayou are about to stretch out | olsozulturğa deb turadıhe is about to stretch out | bizsozulturğa deb turabızwe are about to stretch out | sizsozulturğa deb turasızyou all are about to stretch out | alasozulturğa deb turadılathey are about to stretch out |
| be about to | mensozulturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stretch out | sensozulturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stretch out | olsozulturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stretch out | bizsozulturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stretch out | sizsozulturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stretch out | alasozulturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stretch out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensozulturğa kerekmeI need to stretch out | sensozulturğa kerekseyou need to stretch out | olsozulturğa kerekdihe needs to stretch out | bizsozulturğa kerekbizwe need to stretch out | sizsozulturğa kereksizyou all need to stretch out | alasozulturğa kerekdilethey need to stretch out |
| need to | mensozulturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stretch out | sensozulturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stretch out | olsozulturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stretch out | bizsozulturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stretch out | sizsozulturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stretch out | alasozulturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stretch out |
| have to | menmenŋe sozulturğa tüşediI have to stretch out | sensenŋe sozulturğa tüşediyou have to stretch out | olaŋa sozulturğa tüşedihe has to stretch out | bizbizge sozulturğa tüşediwe have to stretch out | sizsizge sozulturğa tüşediyou all have to stretch out | alaalağa sozulturğa tüşedithey have to stretch out |
| have to | menmenŋe sozulturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stretch out | sensenŋe sozulturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stretch out | olaŋa sozulturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stretch out | bizbizge sozulturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stretch out | sizsizge sozulturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stretch out | alaalağa sozulturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stretch out |
| be obliged to | mensozulturğa borçlumaI am obliged to stretch out | sensozulturğa borçlusayou are obliged to stretch out | olsozulturğa borçluduhe is obliged to stretch out | bizsozulturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stretch out | sizsozulturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stretch out | alasozulturğa borçludulathey are obliged to stretch out |
| be obliged to | mensozulturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stretch out | sensozulturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stretch out | olsozulturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stretch out | bizsozulturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stretch out | sizsozulturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stretch out | alasozulturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stretch out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensozulturğa madarım bardıI have a way to stretch out | sensozulturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stretch out | olsozulturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stretch out | bizsozulturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stretch out | sizsozulturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stretch out | alasozulturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stretch out |
| have a way to | mensozulturğa madarım joqduI have no way to stretch out | sensozulturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stretch out | olsozulturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stretch out | bizsozulturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stretch out | sizsozulturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stretch out | alasozulturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stretch out |
| be free to | mensozulturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stretch out | sensozulturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stretch out | olsozulturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stretch out | bizsozulturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stretch out | sizsozulturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stretch out | alasozulturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stretch out |
| be free to | mensozulturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stretch out | sensozulturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stretch out | olsozulturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stretch out | bizsozulturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stretch out | sizsozulturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stretch out | alasozulturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stretch out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stretch out | sensenŋe sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stretch out | olaŋa sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stretch out | bizbizge sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stretch out | sizsizge sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stretch out | alaalağa sozulturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stretch out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stretch out | sensenŋe sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stretch out | olaŋa sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stretch out | bizbizge sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stretch out | sizsizge sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stretch out | alaalağa sozulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stretch out |
| be ready to | mensozulturğa hazırmaI am ready to stretch out | sensozulturğa hazırsayou are ready to stretch out | olsozulturğa hazırdıhe is ready to stretch out | bizsozulturğa hazırbızwe are ready to stretch out | sizsozulturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stretch out | alasozulturğa hazırdılathey are ready to stretch out |
| be ready to | mensozulturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stretch out | sensozulturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stretch out | olsozulturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stretch out | bizsozulturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stretch out | sizsozulturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stretch out | alasozulturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stretch out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensozulturğa küreşemeI am trying to stretch out | sensozulturğa küreşeseyou are trying to stretch out | olsozulturğa küreşedihe is trying to stretch out | bizsozulturğa küreşebizwe are trying to stretch out | sizsozulturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stretch out | alasozulturğa küreşedilethey are trying to stretch out |
| try to | mensozulturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stretch out | sensozulturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stretch out | olsozulturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stretch out | bizsozulturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stretch out | sizsozulturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stretch out | alasozulturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stretch out |
| agree to | mensozulturğa unaymaI agree to stretch out | sensozulturğa unaysayou agree to stretch out | olsozulturğa unaydıhe agrees to stretch out | bizsozulturğa unaybızwe agree to stretch out | sizsozulturğa unaysızyou all agree to stretch out | alasozulturğa unaydılathey agree to stretch out |
| agree to | mensozulturğa unamaymaI refuse to stretch out | sensozulturğa unamaysayou refuse to stretch out | olsozulturğa unamaydıhe refuses to stretch out | bizsozulturğa unamaybızwe refuse to stretch out | sizsozulturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stretch out | alasozulturğa unamaydılathey refuse to stretch out |
| hurry to | mensozulturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stretch out | sensozulturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stretch out | olsozulturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stretch out | bizsozulturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stretch out | sizsozulturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stretch out | alasozulturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stretch out |
| hurry to | mensozulturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stretch out | sensozulturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stretch out | olsozulturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stretch out | bizsozulturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stretch out | sizsozulturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stretch out | alasozulturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stretch out |
| be afraid to | mensozulturğa qorqamaI am afraid to stretch out | sensozulturğa qorqasayou are afraid to stretch out | olsozulturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stretch out | bizsozulturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stretch out | sizsozulturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stretch out | alasozulturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stretch out |
| be afraid to | mensozulturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stretch out | sensozulturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stretch out | olsozulturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stretch out | bizsozulturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stretch out | sizsozulturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stretch out | alasozulturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stretch out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensozulta bolmazmaI can't be stretching out | sensozulta bolmazsayou can't be stretching out | olsozulta bolmazhe can't be stretching out | bizsozulta bolmazbızwe can't be stretching out | sizsozulta bolmazsızyou all can't be stretching out | alasozulta bolmazlathey can't be stretching out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensozultmay bolmazmaI must be stretching out (emphatic) | sensozultmay bolmazsayou must be stretching out (emphatic) | olsozultmay bolmazhe must be stretching out (emphatic) | bizsozultmay bolmazbızwe must be stretching out (emphatic) | sizsozultmay bolmazsızyou all must be stretching out (emphatic) | alasozultmay bolmazlathey must be stretching out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensozulta turmasamif I don't keep stretching out | sensozulta turmasaŋif you don't keep stretching out | olsozulta turmasaif he doesn't keep stretching out | bizsozulta turmasaqif we don't keep stretching out | sizsozulta turmasağızif you all don't keep stretching out | alasozulta turmasalaif they don't keep stretching out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensozulta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stretching out | sensozulta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stretching out | olsozulta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stretching out | bizsozulta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stretching out | sizsozulta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stretching out | alasozulta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stretching out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensozultmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) | sensozultmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) | olsozultmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) | bizsozultmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) | sizsozultmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) | alasozultmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stretching out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensozultmay turamaI keep on not stretching out | sensozultmay turasayou keep on not stretching out | olsozultmay turadıhe keeps on not stretching out | bizsozultmay turabızwe keep on not stretching out | sizsozultmay turasızyou all keep on not stretching out | alasozultmay turadılathey keep on not stretching out |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozultmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stretching out | sensozultmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stretching out | olsozultmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stretching out | bizsozultmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stretching out | sizsozultmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stretching out | alasozultmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stretching out |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozultmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stretching out? | sensozultmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stretching out? | olsozultmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stretching out? | bizsozultmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stretching out? | sizsozultmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stretching out? | alasozultmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stretching out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensozulthan bolmazmaI can't have stretched out | sensozulthan bolmazsayou can't have stretched out | olsozulthan bolmazhe can't have stretched out | bizsozulthan bolmazbızwe can't have stretched out | sizsozulthan bolmazsızyou all can't have stretched out | alasozulthan bolmazlathey can't have stretched out |
| Inference — double negation | mensozultmağan bolmazmaI must have stretched out (emphatic) | sensozultmağan bolmazsayou must have stretched out (emphatic) | olsozultmağan bolmazhe must have stretched out (emphatic) | bizsozultmağan bolmazbızwe must have stretched out (emphatic) | sizsozultmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stretched out (emphatic) | alasozultmağan bolmazlathey must have stretched out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensozulthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stretched out | sensozulthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stretched out | olsozulthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stretched out | bizsozulthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stretched out | sizsozulthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stretched out | alasozulthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stretched out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensozultmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stretched out | sensozultmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stretched out | olsozultmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stretched out | bizsozultmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stretched out | sizsozultmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stretched out | alasozultmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stretched out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensozulturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to stretch out | sensozulturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to stretch out | olsozulturuq bolmazhe can't be going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stretch out | alasozulturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to stretch out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensozultmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stretch out (emphatic) | sensozultmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stretch out (emphatic) | olsozultmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stretch out (emphatic) | bizsozultmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stretch out (emphatic) | sizsozultmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stretch out (emphatic) | alasozultmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stretch out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensozulturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stretch out | sensozulturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stretch out | olsozulturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stretch out | bizsozulturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stretch out | sizsozulturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stretch out | alasozulturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stretch out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensozultmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stretch out | sensozultmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stretch out | olsozultmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stretch out | bizsozultmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stretch out | sizsozultmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stretch out | alasozultmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stretch out |