sorumlarğa
/sorumlarʁa/
head toward, move in, approach, advance (of wind, fog and the like moving in from somewhere) — Said of wind, fog, frost and similar things that come in from another place, as in fog with hoarfrost beginning to move in from Beshtau.
- tuban Beştawdan beri sorumlay başlawçandı — fog usually begins to move in here from Beshtau
- tuban elge sorumlaydı — fog is moving in toward the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- sorumlaydıhe is heading toward
- sorumladıhe headed toward
- sorumlağandıhe has headed toward
- sorumlarhe will head toward
- sorumlarıqdıhe is going to head toward
- sorumlay edihe was heading toward
- sorumlasaif he heads toward
- sorumla!head toward!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorumlaymaI am heading toward | sensorumlaysayou are heading toward | olsorumlaydıhe is heading toward | bizsorumlaybızwe are heading toward | sizsorumlaysızyou all are heading toward | alasorumlaydılathey are heading toward |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorumlamaymaI am not heading toward | sensorumlamaysayou are not heading toward | olsorumlamaydıhe is not heading toward | bizsorumlamaybızwe are not heading toward | sizsorumlamaysızyou all are not heading toward | alasorumlamaydılathey are not heading toward |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorumlaymamı? sorumlaymıma?am I heading toward? | sensorumlaymısa?are you heading toward? | olsorumlaymıdı?is he heading toward? | bizsorumlaybızmı? sorumlaymıbız?are we heading toward? | sizsorumlaymısız?are you all heading toward? | alasorumlaymıdıla?are they heading toward? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorumlamaymamı? sorumlamaymıma?aren't I heading toward? | sensorumlamaymısa?aren't you heading toward? | olsorumlamaymıdı?isn't he heading toward? | bizsorumlamaybızmı? sorumlamaymıbız?aren't we heading toward? | sizsorumlamaymısız?aren't you all heading toward? | alasorumlamaymıdıla?aren't they heading toward? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorumlawçanmaI usually head toward | sensorumlawçansayou usually head toward | olsorumlawçandıhe usually heads toward | bizsorumlawçanbızwe usually head toward | sizsorumlawçansızyou all usually head toward | alasorumlawçandılathey usually head toward |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorumlamawçanmaI usually don't head toward | sensorumlamawçansayou usually don't head toward | olsorumlamawçandıhe usually doesn't head toward | bizsorumlamawçanbızwe usually don't head toward | sizsorumlamawçansızyou all usually don't head toward | alasorumlamawçandılathey usually don't head toward |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorumlawçanmamı? sorumlawçanmıma?do I usually head toward? | sensorumlawçanmısa?do you usually head toward? | olsorumlawçanmıdı?does he usually head toward? | bizsorumlawçanbızmı? sorumlawçanmıbız?do we usually head toward? | sizsorumlawçanmısız?do you all usually head toward? | alasorumlawçanmıdıla?do they usually head toward? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorumlamawçanmamı? sorumlamawçanmıma?do I usually not head toward? | sensorumlamawçanmısa?do you usually not head toward? | olsorumlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not head toward? | bizsorumlamawçanbızmı? sorumlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not head toward? | sizsorumlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not head toward? | alasorumlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not head toward? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsorumlabdıhe has headed toward and remains so | alasorumlabdılathey have headed toward and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsorumlabmıdı?has he headed toward? | alasorumlabmıdıla?have they headed toward? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorumlab turamaI keep heading toward | sensorumlab turasayou keep heading toward | olsorumlab turadıhe keeps heading toward | bizsorumlab turabızwe keep heading toward | sizsorumlab turasızyou all keep heading toward | alasorumlab turadılathey keep heading toward |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorumlab turmaymaI don't keep heading toward | sensorumlab turmaysayou don't keep heading toward | olsorumlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep heading toward | bizsorumlab turmaybızwe don't keep heading toward | sizsorumlab turmaysızyou all don't keep heading toward | alasorumlab turmaydılathey don't keep heading toward |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorumlab turamamı? sorumlab turamıma?do I keep heading toward? | sensorumlab turamısa?do you keep heading toward? | olsorumlab turamıdı?does he keep heading toward? | bizsorumlab turabızmı? sorumlab turamıbız?do we keep heading toward? | sizsorumlab turamısız?do you all keep heading toward? | alasorumlab turamıdıla?do they keep heading toward? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorumlab turmaymamı? sorumlab turmaymıma?don't I keep heading toward? | sensorumlab turmaymısa?don't you keep heading toward? | olsorumlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep heading toward? | bizsorumlab turmaybızmı? sorumlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep heading toward? | sizsorumlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep heading toward? | alasorumlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep heading toward? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensorumlay turamaI am in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay turasayou are in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay turadıhe is in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay turabızwe are in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay turasızyou all are in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay turadılathey are in the middle of heading toward |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensorumlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of heading toward |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensorumlay turamamı? sorumlay turamıma?am I in the middle of heading toward? | sensorumlay turamısa?are you in the middle of heading toward? | olsorumlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of heading toward? | bizsorumlay turabızmı? sorumlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of heading toward? | sizsorumlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of heading toward? | alasorumlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of heading toward? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensorumlay turmaymamı? sorumlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of heading toward? | sensorumlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of heading toward? | olsorumlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of heading toward? | bizsorumlay turmaybızmı? sorumlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of heading toward? | sizsorumlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of heading toward? | alasorumlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of heading toward? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensorumladımI headed toward | sensorumladıŋyou headed toward | olsorumladıhe headed toward | bizsorumladıqwe headed toward | sizsorumladığızyou all headed toward | alasorumladılathey headed toward |
| Simple past (definite) | mensorumlamadımI didn't head toward | sensorumlamadıŋyou didn't head toward | olsorumlamadıhe didn't head toward | bizsorumlamadıqwe didn't head toward | sizsorumlamadığızyou all didn't head toward | alasorumlamadılathey didn't head toward |
| Simple past (definite) | mensorumladımmı?did I head toward? | sensorumladıŋmı?did you head toward? | olsorumladımı?did he head toward? | bizsorumladıqmı?did we head toward? | sizsorumladığızmı?did you all head toward? | alasorumladılamı?did they head toward? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensorumlamadımmı?didn't I head toward? | sensorumlamadıŋmı?didn't you head toward? | olsorumlamadımı?didn't he head toward? | bizsorumlamadıqmı?didn't we head toward? | sizsorumlamadığızmı?didn't you all head toward? | alasorumlamadılamı?didn't they head toward? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorumlağanmaI have headed toward | sensorumlağansayou have headed toward | olsorumlağandıhe has headed toward | bizsorumlağanbızwe have headed toward | sizsorumlağansızyou all have headed toward | alasorumlağandılathey have headed toward |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorumlamağanmaI haven't headed toward | sensorumlamağansayou haven't headed toward | olsorumlamağandıhe hasn't headed toward | bizsorumlamağanbızwe haven't headed toward | sizsorumlamağansızyou all haven't headed toward | alasorumlamağandılathey haven't headed toward |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorumlağanmamı? sorumlağanmıma?have I headed toward? | sensorumlağanmısa?have you headed toward? | olsorumlağanmıdı?has he headed toward? | bizsorumlağanbızmı? sorumlağanmıbız?have we headed toward? | sizsorumlağanmısız?have you all headed toward? | alasorumlağanmıdıla?have they headed toward? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorumlamağanmamı? sorumlamağanmıma?haven't I headed toward? | sensorumlamağanmısa?haven't you headed toward? | olsorumlamağanmıdı?hasn't he headed toward? | bizsorumlamağanbızmı? sorumlamağanmıbız?haven't we headed toward? | sizsorumlamağanmısız?haven't you all headed toward? | alasorumlamağanmıdıla?haven't they headed toward? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensorumlab turdumI kept heading toward | sensorumlab turduŋyou kept heading toward | olsorumlab turduhe kept heading toward | bizsorumlab turduqwe kept heading toward | sizsorumlab turduğuzyou all kept heading toward | alasorumlab turdulathey kept heading toward |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensorumlab turmadımI didn't keep heading toward | sensorumlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep heading toward | olsorumlab turmadıhe didn't keep heading toward | bizsorumlab turmadıqwe didn't keep heading toward | sizsorumlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep heading toward | alasorumlab turmadılathey didn't keep heading toward |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorumlarmaI will head toward | sensorumlarsayou will head toward | olsorumlarhe will head toward | bizsorumlarbızwe will head toward | sizsorumlarsızyou all will head toward | alasorumlarlathey will head toward |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorumlamazmaI won't head toward | sensorumlamazsayou won't head toward | olsorumlamazhe won't head toward | bizsorumlamazbızwe won't head toward | sizsorumlamazsızyou all won't head toward | alasorumlamazlathey won't head toward |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorumlarmamı? sorumlarmıma?will I head toward? | sensorumlarmısa?will you head toward? | olsorumlarmı?will he head toward? | bizsorumlarbızmı? sorumlarmıbız?will we head toward? | sizsorumlarmısız?will you all head toward? | alasorumlarlamı? sorumlarmıla?will they head toward? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorumlamazmamı? sorumlamazmıma?won't I head toward? | sensorumlamazmısa?won't you head toward? | olsorumlamazmı?won't he head toward? | bizsorumlamazbızmı? sorumlamazmıbız?won't we head toward? | sizsorumlamazmısız?won't you all head toward? | alasorumlamazlamı? sorumlamazmıla?won't they head toward? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorumlarıqmaI am going to head toward | sensorumlarıqsayou are going to head toward | olsorumlarıqdıhe is going to head toward | bizsorumlarıqbızwe are going to head toward | sizsorumlarıqsızyou all are going to head toward | alasorumlarıqdılathey are going to head toward |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorumlarıq tülmeI am not going to head toward | sensorumlarıq tülseyou are not going to head toward | olsorumlarıq tüldühe is not going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to head toward | alasorumlarıq tüldülethey are not going to head toward |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorumlarıqmamı? sorumlarıqmıma?am I going to head toward? | sensorumlarıqmısa?are you going to head toward? | olsorumlarıqmıdı?is he going to head toward? | bizsorumlarıqbızmı? sorumlarıqmıbız?are we going to head toward? | sizsorumlarıqmısız?are you all going to head toward? | alasorumlarıqmıdıla?are they going to head toward? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorumlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to head toward? | sensorumlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to head toward? | olsorumlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to head toward? | bizsorumlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to head toward? | sizsorumlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to head toward? | alasorumlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to head toward? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensorumlağan edimsorumlağanemI had headed toward | sensorumlağan ediŋsorumlağaneŋyou had headed toward | olsorumlağan edisorumlağanedhe had headed toward | bizsorumlağan ediksorumlağanekwe had headed toward | sizsorumlağan edigizsorumlağanegizyou all had headed toward | alasorumlağan edilesorumlağanellethey had headed toward |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensorumlamağan edimsorumlamağanemI hadn't headed toward | sensorumlamağan ediŋsorumlamağaneŋyou hadn't headed toward | olsorumlamağan edisorumlamağanedhe hadn't headed toward | bizsorumlamağan ediksorumlamağanekwe hadn't headed toward | sizsorumlamağan edigizsorumlamağanegizyou all hadn't headed toward | alasorumlamağan edilesorumlamağanellethey hadn't headed toward |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensorumlay edimsorumlayemI was heading toward | sensorumlay ediŋsorumlayeŋyou were heading toward | olsorumlay edisorumlayedhe was heading toward | bizsorumlay ediksorumlayekwe were heading toward | sizsorumlay edigizsorumlayegizyou all were heading toward | alasorumlay edilesorumlayellethey were heading toward |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensorumlamay edimsorumlamayemI wasn't heading toward | sensorumlamay ediŋsorumlamayeŋyou weren't heading toward | olsorumlamay edisorumlamayedhe wasn't heading toward | bizsorumlamay ediksorumlamayekwe weren't heading toward | sizsorumlamay edigizsorumlamayegizyou all weren't heading toward | alasorumlamay edilesorumlamayellethey weren't heading toward |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensorumlawçan edimsorumlawçanemI used to head toward | sensorumlawçan ediŋsorumlawçaneŋyou used to head toward | olsorumlawçan edisorumlawçanedhe used to head toward | bizsorumlawçan ediksorumlawçanekwe used to head toward | sizsorumlawçan edigizsorumlawçanegizyou all used to head toward | alasorumlawçan edilesorumlawçanellethey used to head toward |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensorumlamawçan edimsorumlamawçanemI didn't use to head toward | sensorumlamawçan ediŋsorumlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to head toward | olsorumlamawçan edisorumlamawçanedhe didn't use to head toward | bizsorumlamawçan ediksorumlamawçanekwe didn't use to head toward | sizsorumlamawçan edigizsorumlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to head toward | alasorumlamawçan edilesorumlamawçanellethey didn't use to head toward |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsorumlab edihe had headed toward and remained so | alasorumlab edilethey had headed toward and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsorumlab tül edihe hadn't headed toward | alasorumlab tül edilethey hadn't headed toward | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensorumlab tura edimsorumlab turaemI had kept heading toward | sensorumlab tura ediŋsorumlab turaeŋyou had kept heading toward | olsorumlab tura edisorumlab turaedhe had kept heading toward | bizsorumlab tura ediksorumlab turaekwe had kept heading toward | sizsorumlab tura edigizsorumlab turaegizyou all had kept heading toward | alasorumlab tura edilesorumlab turaellethey had kept heading toward |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensorumlab turmay edimsorumlab turmayemI hadn't kept heading toward | sensorumlab turmay ediŋsorumlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept heading toward | olsorumlab turmay edisorumlab turmayedhe hadn't kept heading toward | bizsorumlab turmay ediksorumlab turmayekwe hadn't kept heading toward | sizsorumlab turmay edigizsorumlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept heading toward | alasorumlab turmay edilesorumlab turmayellethey hadn't kept heading toward |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensorumlay tura edimsorumlay turaemI was in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay tura ediŋsorumlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay tura edisorumlay turaedhe was in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay tura ediksorumlay turaekwe were in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay tura edigizsorumlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay tura edilesorumlay turaellethey were in the middle of heading toward |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensorumlay turmay edimsorumlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay turmay ediŋsorumlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay turmay edisorumlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay turmay ediksorumlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay turmay edigizsorumlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay turmay edilesorumlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of heading toward |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensorumlar edimsorumlar emI would head toward | sensorumlar ediŋsorumlar eŋyou would head toward | olsorumlar edisorumlar edhe would head toward | bizsorumlar ediksorumlar ekwe would head toward | sizsorumlar edigizsorumlar egizyou all would head toward | alasorumlar edilesorumlar ellethey would head toward |
| Conditional result (would) | mensorumlamaz edimsorumlamaz emI wouldn't head toward | sensorumlamaz ediŋsorumlamaz eŋyou wouldn't head toward | olsorumlamaz edisorumlamaz edhe wouldn't head toward | bizsorumlamaz ediksorumlamaz ekwe wouldn't head toward | sizsorumlamaz edigizsorumlamaz egizyou all wouldn't head toward | alasorumlamaz edilesorumlamaz ellethey wouldn't head toward |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensorumlarıq edimsorumlarıq emI would have headed toward | sensorumlarıq ediŋsorumlarıq eŋyou would have headed toward | olsorumlarıq edisorumlarıq edhe would have headed toward | bizsorumlarıq ediksorumlarıq ekwe would have headed toward | sizsorumlarıq edigizsorumlarıq egizyou all would have headed toward | alasorumlarıq edilesorumlarıq ellethey would have headed toward |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensorumlarıq tül edimsorumlarıq tül emI wouldn't have headed toward | sensorumlarıq tül ediŋsorumlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have headed toward | olsorumlarıq tül edisorumlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have headed toward | bizsorumlarıq tül ediksorumlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have headed toward | sizsorumlarıq tül edigizsorumlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have headed toward | alasorumlarıq tül edilesorumlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have headed toward |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensorumlasamif I head toward | sensorumlasaŋif you head toward | olsorumlasaif he heads toward | bizsorumlasaqif we head toward | sizsorumlasağızif you all head toward | alasorumlasalaif they head toward |
| Conditional | mensorumlamasamif I don't head toward | sensorumlamasaŋif you don't head toward | olsorumlamasaif he doesn't head toward | bizsorumlamasaqif we don't head toward | sizsorumlamasağızif you all don't head toward | alasorumlamasalaif they don't head toward |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensorumlay esemif I am heading toward | sensorumlay eseŋif you are heading toward | olsorumlay eseif he is heading toward | bizsorumlay esekif we are heading toward | sizsorumlay esegizif you all are heading toward | alasorumlay eseleif they are heading toward |
| Conditional, present real | mensorumlamay esemif I am not heading toward | sensorumlamay eseŋif you are not heading toward | olsorumlamay eseif he is not heading toward | bizsorumlamay esekif we are not heading toward | sizsorumlamay esegizif you all are not heading toward | alasorumlamay eseleif they are not heading toward |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensorumlasam edisorumlasam edif only I headed toward | sensorumlasaŋ edisorumlasaŋ edif only you headed toward | olsorumlasa edisorumlasaedif only he headed toward | bizsorumlasaq edisorumlasaq edif only we headed toward | sizsorumlasağız edisorumlasağız edif only you all headed toward | alasorumlasala edisorumlasalaedif only they headed toward |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensorumlamasam edisorumlamasam edif only I didn't head toward | sensorumlamasaŋ edisorumlamasaŋ edif only you didn't head toward | olsorumlamasa edisorumlamasaedif only he didn't head toward | bizsorumlamasaq edisorumlamasaq edif only we didn't head toward | sizsorumlamasağız edisorumlamasağız edif only you all didn't head toward | alasorumlamasala edisorumlamasalaedif only they didn't head toward |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensorumlab tursamif I carry on heading toward | sensorumlab tursaŋif you carry on heading toward | olsorumlab tursaif he carries on heading toward | bizsorumlab tursaqif we carry on heading toward | sizsorumlab tursağızif you all carry on heading toward | alasorumlab tursalaif they carry on heading toward |
| Durative conditional | mensorumlab turmasamif I don't carry on heading toward | sensorumlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on heading toward | olsorumlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on heading toward | bizsorumlab turmasaqif we don't carry on heading toward | sizsorumlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on heading toward | alasorumlab turmasalaif they don't carry on heading toward |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensorumlab tura esemif I have kept heading toward | sensorumlab tura eseŋif you have kept heading toward | olsorumlab tura eseif he has kept heading toward | bizsorumlab tura esekif we have kept heading toward | sizsorumlab tura esegizif you all have kept heading toward | alasorumlab tura eseleif they have kept heading toward |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensorumlab turmay esemif I haven't kept heading toward | sensorumlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept heading toward | olsorumlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept heading toward | bizsorumlab turmay esekif we haven't kept heading toward | sizsorumlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept heading toward | alasorumlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept heading toward |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensorumlay tursamif I keep heading toward | sensorumlay tursaŋif you keep heading toward | olsorumlay tursaif he keeps heading toward | bizsorumlay tursaqif we keep heading toward | sizsorumlay tursağızif you all keep heading toward | alasorumlay tursalaif they keep heading toward |
| Progressive conditional | mensorumlamay tursamif I keep on not heading toward | sensorumlamay tursaŋif you keep on not heading toward | olsorumlamay tursaif he keeps on not heading toward | bizsorumlamay tursaqif we keep on not heading toward | sizsorumlamay tursağızif you all keep on not heading toward | alasorumlamay tursalaif they keep on not heading toward |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensorumlay tura esemif I am in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay tura eseif he is in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay tura esekif we are in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of heading toward |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensorumlamay tura esemif I keep on not heading toward | sensorumlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not heading toward | olsorumlamay tura eseif he keeps on not heading toward | bizsorumlamay tura esekif we keep on not heading toward | sizsorumlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not heading toward | alasorumlamay tura eseleif they keep on not heading toward |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensorumladım esemif I headed toward | sensorumladıŋ eseŋif you headed toward | olsorumladı eseif he headed toward | bizsorumladıq esekif we headed toward | sizsorumladığız esegizif you all headed toward | alasorumladıla eseleif they headed toward |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensorumlamadım esemif I didn't head toward | sensorumlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't head toward | olsorumlamadı eseif he didn't head toward | bizsorumlamadıq esekif we didn't head toward | sizsorumlamadığız esegizif you all didn't head toward | alasorumlamadıla eseleif they didn't head toward |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensorumlağan esemif I did head toward (indeed) | sensorumlağan eseŋif you did head toward (indeed) | olsorumlağan eseif he did head toward (indeed) | bizsorumlağan esekif we did head toward (indeed) | sizsorumlağan esegizif you all did head toward (indeed) | alasorumlağan eseleif they did head toward (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensorumlamağan esemif I didn't head toward (indeed) | sensorumlamağan eseŋif you didn't head toward (indeed) | olsorumlamağan eseif he didn't head toward (indeed) | bizsorumlamağan esekif we didn't head toward (indeed) | sizsorumlamağan esegizif you all didn't head toward (indeed) | alasorumlamağan eseleif they didn't head toward (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensorumlağan bolsamif I had headed toward | sensorumlağan bolsaŋif you had headed toward | olsorumlağan bolsaif he had headed toward | bizsorumlağan bolsaqif we had headed toward | sizsorumlağan bolsağızif you all had headed toward | alasorumlağan bolsalaif they had headed toward |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensorumlamağan bolsamif I hadn't headed toward | sensorumlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't headed toward | olsorumlamağan bolsaif he hadn't headed toward | bizsorumlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't headed toward | sizsorumlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't headed toward | alasorumlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't headed toward |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensorumlağan bolsam edisorumlağan bolsam edif only I had headed toward | sensorumlağan bolsaŋ edisorumlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had headed toward | olsorumlağan bolsa edisorumlağan bolsaedif only he had headed toward | bizsorumlağan bolsaq edisorumlağan bolsaq edif only we had headed toward | sizsorumlağan bolsağız edisorumlağan bolsağız edif only you all had headed toward | alasorumlağan bolsala edisorumlağan bolsalaedif only they had headed toward |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensorumlamağan bolsam edisorumlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't headed toward | sensorumlamağan bolsaŋ edisorumlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't headed toward | olsorumlamağan bolsa edisorumlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't headed toward | bizsorumlamağan bolsaq edisorumlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't headed toward | sizsorumlamağan bolsağız edisorumlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't headed toward | alasorumlamağan bolsala edisorumlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't headed toward |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensorumlar esemif I will head toward | sensorumlar eseŋif you will head toward | olsorumlar eseif he will head toward | bizsorumlar esekif we will head toward | sizsorumlar esegizif you all will head toward | alasorumlar eseleif they will head toward |
| Conditional, aorist | mensorumlamaz esemif I won't head toward | sensorumlamaz eseŋif you won't head toward | olsorumlamaz eseif he won't head toward | bizsorumlamaz esekif we won't head toward | sizsorumlamaz esegizif you all won't head toward | alasorumlamaz eseleif they won't head toward |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensorumlarıq esemif I am going to head toward | sensorumlarıq eseŋif you are going to head toward | olsorumlarıq eseif he is going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq esekif we are going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq esegizif you all are going to head toward | alasorumlarıq eseleif they are going to head toward |
| Conditional, future | mensorumlarıq tül esemif I am not going to head toward | sensorumlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to head toward | olsorumlarıq tül eseif he is not going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq tül esekif we are not going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to head toward | alasorumlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to head toward |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensorumlarıq bolsamif I were going to head toward | sensorumlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to head toward | olsorumlarıq bolsaif he were going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq bolsaqif we were going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to head toward | alasorumlarıq bolsalaif they were going to head toward |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensorumlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to head toward | sensorumlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to head toward | olsorumlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to head toward | bizsorumlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to head toward | sizsorumlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to head toward | alasorumlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to head toward |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sorumladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensorumlay bolurmaI must be heading toward | sensorumlay bolursayou must be heading toward | olsorumlay bolurhe must be heading toward | bizsorumlay bolurbuzwe must be heading toward | sizsorumlay bolursuzyou all must be heading toward | alasorumlay bolurlathey must be heading toward |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensorumlamay bolurmaI must not be heading toward | sensorumlamay bolursayou must not be heading toward | olsorumlamay bolurhe must not be heading toward | bizsorumlamay bolurbuzwe must not be heading toward | sizsorumlamay bolursuzyou all must not be heading toward | alasorumlamay bolurlathey must not be heading toward |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensorumlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of heading toward |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensorumlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not heading toward | sensorumlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not heading toward | olsorumlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not heading toward | bizsorumlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not heading toward | sizsorumlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not heading toward | alasorumlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not heading toward |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensorumlağan bolurmaI must have headed toward | sensorumlağan bolursayou must have headed toward | olsorumlağan bolurhe must have headed toward | bizsorumlağan bolurbuzwe must have headed toward | sizsorumlağan bolursuzyou all must have headed toward | alasorumlağan bolurlathey must have headed toward |
| Inference (must have) | mensorumlamağan bolurmaI must not have headed toward | sensorumlamağan bolursayou must not have headed toward | olsorumlamağan bolurhe must not have headed toward | bizsorumlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have headed toward | sizsorumlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have headed toward | alasorumlamağan bolurlathey must not have headed toward |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensorumlarıq bolurmaI must be going to head toward | sensorumlarıq bolursayou must be going to head toward | olsorumlarıq bolurhe must be going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to head toward | alasorumlarıq bolurlathey must be going to head toward |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensorumlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to head toward | sensorumlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to head toward | olsorumlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to head toward | bizsorumlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to head toward | sizsorumlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to head toward | alasorumlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to head toward |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensorumlayımlet me head toward | sensorumla!head toward! | olsorumlasınlet him head toward | bizsorumlayıqlet's head toward | sizsorumlağız!head toward, you all! | alasorumlasınlalet them head toward |
| Commands & suggestions | mensorumlamayımlet me not head toward | sensorumlama!don't head toward! | olsorumlamasınlet him not head toward | bizsorumlamayıqlet's not head toward | sizsorumlamağız!don't head toward, you all! | alasorumlamasınlalet them not head toward |
| Commands & suggestions | mensorumlayımmı?shall I head toward? | olsorumlasınmı?should he head toward? | bizsorumlayıqmı?shall we head toward? | alasorumlasınlamı?should they head toward? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensorumlamayımmı?shall I not head toward? | olsorumlamasınmı?should he not head toward? | bizsorumlamayıqmı?shall we not head toward? | alasorumlamasınlamı?should they not head toward? | ||
| Requests | sensorumlaçı2sorumlaçınplease head toward | olsorumlasınçıdo let him head toward | sizsorumlaçığızplease head toward (plural/polite) | alasorumlasınlaçıdo let them head toward | ||
| Requests | sensorumlamaçı2sorumlamaçınplease don't head toward | olsorumlamasınçıdo let him not head toward | sizsorumlamaçığızplease don't head toward (plural/polite) | alasorumlamasınlaçıdo let them not head toward | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensorumlağınsorumlağımay you head toward | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensorumlamağınsorumlamağımay you not head toward | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensorumlağay edim sorumlağa edimwould that I headed toward | sensorumlağay ediŋ sorumlağa ediŋwould that you headed toward | olsorumlağay edi sorumlağa ediwould that he headed toward | bizsorumlağay edik sorumlağa edikwould that we headed toward | sizsorumlağay edigiz sorumlağa edigizwould that you all headed toward | alasorumlağay edile sorumlağa edilewould that they headed toward |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensorumlamağay edim sorumlamağa edimwould that I did not head toward | sensorumlamağay ediŋ sorumlamağa ediŋwould that you did not head toward | olsorumlamağay edi sorumlamağa ediwould that he did not head toward | bizsorumlamağay edik sorumlamağa edikwould that we did not head toward | sizsorumlamağay edigiz sorumlamağa edigizwould that you all did not head toward | alasorumlamağay edile sorumlamağa edilewould that they did not head toward |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensorumlamağa qoyayımsorumlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoy!sorumlama qoy!let someone head toward! | olsorumlamağa qoysunsorumlama qoysunlet him allow someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoyayıqsorumlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoyuğuz!sorumlama qoyuğuz!let someone head toward, you all! | alasorumlamağa qoysunlasorumlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensorumlamağa qoymayımsorumlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoyma!sorumlama qoyma!don't let someone head toward! | olsorumlamağa qoymasınsorumlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoymayıqsorumlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoymağız!sorumlama qoymağız!don't let someone head toward, you all! | alasorumlamağa qoymasınlasorumlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensorumlamağa qoyayımmı?sorumlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoysunmu?sorumlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoyayıqmı?sorumlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoysunlamı?sorumlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to head toward? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensorumlamağa qoymayımmı?sorumlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoymasınmı?sorumlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoymayıqmı?sorumlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoymasınlamı?sorumlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to head toward? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensorumlamağa qoyamasorumlama qoyamaI allow someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoyasasorumlama qoyasayou allow someone to head toward | olsorumlamağa qoyadısorumlama qoyadıhe allows someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoyabızsorumlama qoyabızwe allow someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoyasızsorumlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to head toward | alasorumlamağa qoyadılasorumlama qoyadılathey allow someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (present) | mensorumlamağa qoymaymasorumlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoymaysasorumlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to head toward | olsorumlamağa qoymaydısorumlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoymaybızsorumlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoymaysızsorumlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to head toward | alasorumlamağa qoymaydılasorumlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (present) | mensorumlamağa qoyamamı?sorumlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to head toward? | sensorumlamağa qoyamısa?sorumlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoyamıdı?sorumlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoyabızmı?sorumlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to head toward? | sizsorumlamağa qoyamısız?sorumlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoyamıdıla?sorumlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to head toward? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensorumlamağa qoymaymamı?sorumlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to head toward? | sensorumlamağa qoymaymısa?sorumlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoymaymıdı?sorumlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoymaybızmı?sorumlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to head toward? | sizsorumlamağa qoymaymısız?sorumlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoymaymıdıla?sorumlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to head toward? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensorumlamağa qoydumsorumlama qoydumI allowed someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoyduŋsorumlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to head toward | olsorumlamağa qoydusorumlama qoyduhe allowed someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoyduqsorumlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoyduğuzsorumlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to head toward | alasorumlamağa qoydulasorumlama qoydulathey allowed someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (past) | mensorumlamağa qoymadımsorumlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to head toward | sensorumlamağa qoymadıŋsorumlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to head toward | olsorumlamağa qoymadısorumlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to head toward | bizsorumlamağa qoymadıqsorumlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to head toward | sizsorumlamağa qoymadığızsorumlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to head toward | alasorumlamağa qoymadılasorumlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to head toward |
| Let someone… (past) | mensorumlamağa qoydummu?sorumlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to head toward? | sensorumlamağa qoyduŋmu?sorumlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoydumu?sorumlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoyduqmu?sorumlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to head toward? | sizsorumlamağa qoyduğuzmu?sorumlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoydulamı?sorumlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to head toward? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensorumlamağa qoymadımmı?sorumlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to head toward? | sensorumlamağa qoymadıŋmı?sorumlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to head toward? | olsorumlamağa qoymadımı?sorumlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to head toward? | bizsorumlamağa qoymadıqmı?sorumlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to head toward? | sizsorumlamağa qoymadığızmı?sorumlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to head toward? | alasorumlamağa qoymadılamı?sorumlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to head toward? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensorumlayalamaI can head toward | sensorumlayalasayou can head toward | olsorumlayaladıhe can head toward | bizsorumlayalabızwe can head toward | sizsorumlayalasızyou all can head toward | alasorumlayaladılathey can head toward |
| Ability — present | mensorumlayalmaymaI can't head toward | sensorumlayalmaysayou can't head toward | olsorumlayalmaydıhe can't head toward | bizsorumlayalmaybızwe can't head toward | sizsorumlayalmaysızyou all can't head toward | alasorumlayalmaydılathey can't head toward |
| Ability — present | mensorumlayalamamı? sorumlayalamıma?can I head toward? | sensorumlayalamısa?can you head toward? | olsorumlayalamıdı?can he head toward? | bizsorumlayalabızmı? sorumlayalamıbız?can we head toward? | sizsorumlayalamısız?can you all head toward? | alasorumlayalamıdıla?can they head toward? |
| Ability — present | mensorumlayalmaymamı? sorumlayalmaymıma?can't I head toward? | sensorumlayalmaymısa?can't you head toward? | olsorumlayalmaymıdı?can't he head toward? | bizsorumlayalmaybızmı? sorumlayalmaymıbız?can't we head toward? | sizsorumlayalmaymısız?can't you all head toward? | alasorumlayalmaymıdıla?can't they head toward? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensorumlayalsamif I can head toward | sensorumlayalsaŋif you can head toward | olsorumlayalsaif he can head toward | bizsorumlayalsaqif we can head toward | sizsorumlayalsağızif you all can head toward | alasorumlayalsalaif they can head toward |
| Ability — if I can… | mensorumlayalmasamif I can't head toward | sensorumlayalmasaŋif you can't head toward | olsorumlayalmasaif he can't head toward | bizsorumlayalmasaqif we can't head toward | sizsorumlayalmasağızif you all can't head toward | alasorumlayalmasalaif they can't head toward |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensorumlayaldımI was able to head toward | sensorumlayaldıŋyou were able to head toward | olsorumlayaldıhe was able to head toward | bizsorumlayaldıqwe were able to head toward | sizsorumlayaldığızyou all were able to head toward | alasorumlayaldılathey were able to head toward |
| Ability — simple past | mensorumlayalmadımI could not head toward | sensorumlayalmadıŋyou could not head toward | olsorumlayalmadıhe could not head toward | bizsorumlayalmadıqwe could not head toward | sizsorumlayalmadığızyou all could not head toward | alasorumlayalmadılathey could not head toward |
| Ability — simple past | mensorumlayaldımmı?was I able to head toward? | sensorumlayaldıŋmı?were you able to head toward? | olsorumlayaldımı?was he able to head toward? | bizsorumlayaldıqmı?were we able to head toward? | sizsorumlayaldığızmı?were you all able to head toward? | alasorumlayaldılamı?were they able to head toward? |
| Ability — simple past | mensorumlayalmadımmı?couldn't I head toward? | sensorumlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you head toward? | olsorumlayalmadımı?couldn't he head toward? | bizsorumlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we head toward? | sizsorumlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all head toward? | alasorumlayalmadılamı?couldn't they head toward? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorumlayalğanmaI have been able to head toward | sensorumlayalğansayou have been able to head toward | olsorumlayalğandıhe has been able to head toward | bizsorumlayalğanbızwe have been able to head toward | sizsorumlayalğansızyou all have been able to head toward | alasorumlayalğandılathey have been able to head toward |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorumlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to head toward | sensorumlayalmağansayou haven't been able to head toward | olsorumlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to head toward | bizsorumlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to head toward | sizsorumlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to head toward | alasorumlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to head toward |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorumlayalğanmamı? sorumlayalğanmıma?have I been able to head toward? | sensorumlayalğanmısa?have you been able to head toward? | olsorumlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to head toward? | bizsorumlayalğanbızmı? sorumlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to head toward? | sizsorumlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to head toward? | alasorumlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to head toward? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorumlayalmağanmamı? sorumlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to head toward? | sensorumlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to head toward? | olsorumlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to head toward? | bizsorumlayalmağanbızmı? sorumlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to head toward? | sizsorumlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to head toward? | alasorumlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to head toward? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensorumlayalğan edimsorumlayalğanemI had been able to head toward | sensorumlayalğan ediŋsorumlayalğaneŋyou had been able to head toward | olsorumlayalğan edisorumlayalğanedhe had been able to head toward | bizsorumlayalğan ediksorumlayalğanekwe had been able to head toward | sizsorumlayalğan edigizsorumlayalğanegizyou all had been able to head toward | alasorumlayalğan edilesorumlayalğanellethey had been able to head toward |
| Ability — past perfect | mensorumlayalmağan edimsorumlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to head toward | sensorumlayalmağan ediŋsorumlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to head toward | olsorumlayalmağan edisorumlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to head toward | bizsorumlayalmağan ediksorumlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to head toward | sizsorumlayalmağan edigizsorumlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to head toward | alasorumlayalmağan edilesorumlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to head toward |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensorumlayala edimsorumlayalaemI could head toward | sensorumlayala ediŋsorumlayalaeŋyou could head toward | olsorumlayala edisorumlayalaedhe could head toward | bizsorumlayala ediksorumlayalaekwe could head toward | sizsorumlayala edigizsorumlayalaegizyou all could head toward | alasorumlayala edilesorumlayalaellethey could head toward |
| Ability — past background | mensorumlayalmay edimsorumlayalmayemI could not head toward | sensorumlayalmay ediŋsorumlayalmayeŋyou could not head toward | olsorumlayalmay edisorumlayalmayedhe could not head toward | bizsorumlayalmay ediksorumlayalmayekwe could not head toward | sizsorumlayalmay edigizsorumlayalmayegizyou all could not head toward | alasorumlayalmay edilesorumlayalmayellethey could not head toward |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensorumlayalırmaI will be able to head toward | sensorumlayalırsayou will be able to head toward | olsorumlayalırhe will be able to head toward | bizsorumlayalırbızwe will be able to head toward | sizsorumlayalırsızyou all will be able to head toward | alasorumlayalırlathey will be able to head toward |
| Ability — future I | mensorumlayalmazmaI won't be able to head toward | sensorumlayalmazsayou won't be able to head toward | olsorumlayalmazhe won't be able to head toward | bizsorumlayalmazbızwe won't be able to head toward | sizsorumlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to head toward | alasorumlayalmazlathey won't be able to head toward |
| Ability — future I | mensorumlayalırmamı? sorumlayalırmıma?will I be able to head toward? | sensorumlayalırmısa?will you be able to head toward? | olsorumlayalırmı?will he be able to head toward? | bizsorumlayalırbızmı? sorumlayalırmıbız?will we be able to head toward? | sizsorumlayalırmısız?will you all be able to head toward? | alasorumlayalırlamı? sorumlayalırmıla?will they be able to head toward? |
| Ability — future I | mensorumlayalmazmamı? sorumlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to head toward? | sensorumlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to head toward? | olsorumlayalmazmı?won't he be able to head toward? | bizsorumlayalmazbızmı? sorumlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to head toward? | sizsorumlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to head toward? | alasorumlayalmazlamı? sorumlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to head toward? |
| Ability — future II | mensorumlayallıqmaI am going to be able to head toward | sensorumlayallıqsayou are going to be able to head toward | olsorumlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to head toward | bizsorumlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to head toward | sizsorumlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to head toward | alasorumlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to head toward |
| Ability — future II | mensorumlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to head toward | sensorumlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to head toward | olsorumlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to head toward | bizsorumlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to head toward | sizsorumlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to head toward | alasorumlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to head toward |
| Ability — future II | mensorumlayallıqmamı? sorumlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to head toward? | sensorumlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to head toward? | olsorumlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to head toward? | bizsorumlayallıqbızmı? sorumlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to head toward? | sizsorumlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to head toward? | alasorumlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to head toward? |
| Ability — future II | mensorumlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to head toward? | sensorumlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to head toward? | olsorumlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to head toward? | bizsorumlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to head toward? | sizsorumlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to head toward? | alasorumlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to head toward? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensorumlayalır edimsorumlayalır emI would be able to head toward | sensorumlayalır ediŋsorumlayalır eŋyou would be able to head toward | olsorumlayalır edisorumlayalır edhe would be able to head toward | bizsorumlayalır ediksorumlayalır ekwe would be able to head toward | sizsorumlayalır edigizsorumlayalır egizyou all would be able to head toward | alasorumlayalır edilesorumlayalır ellethey would be able to head toward |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensorumlayalmaz edimsorumlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to head toward | sensorumlayalmaz ediŋsorumlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to head toward | olsorumlayalmaz edisorumlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to head toward | bizsorumlayalmaz ediksorumlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to head toward | sizsorumlayalmaz edigizsorumlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to head toward | alasorumlayalmaz edilesorumlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to head toward |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensorumlayalğınsorumlayalğımay you be able to head toward | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensorumlayalmağınsorumlayalmağımay you not be able to head toward | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensorumlarğa izleymeI want to head toward | sensorumlarğa izleyseyou want to head toward | olsorumlarğa izleydihe wants to head toward | bizsorumlarğa izleybizwe want to head toward | sizsorumlarğa izleysizyou all want to head toward | alasorumlarğa izleydilethey want to head toward |
| want to | mensorumlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to head toward | sensorumlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to head toward | olsorumlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to head toward | bizsorumlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to head toward | sizsorumlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to head toward | alasorumlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to head toward |
| would like to | mensorumlarğa süemeI would like to head toward | sensorumlarğa süeseyou would like to head toward | olsorumlarğa süedihe would like to head toward | bizsorumlarğa süebizwe would like to head toward | sizsorumlarğa süesizyou all would like to head toward | alasorumlarğa süedilethey would like to head toward |
| would like to | mensorumlarğa süymeymeI would not like to head toward | sensorumlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to head toward | olsorumlarğa süymeydihe would not like to head toward | bizsorumlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to head toward | sizsorumlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to head toward | alasorumlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to head toward |
| hope to | mensorumlarğa umutlanamaI hope to head toward | sensorumlarğa umutlanasayou hope to head toward | olsorumlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to head toward | bizsorumlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to head toward | sizsorumlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to head toward | alasorumlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to head toward |
| hope to | mensorumlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to head toward | sensorumlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to head toward | olsorumlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to head toward | bizsorumlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to head toward | sizsorumlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to head toward | alasorumlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to head toward |
| be about to | mensorumlarğa deb turamaI am about to head toward | sensorumlarğa deb turasayou are about to head toward | olsorumlarğa deb turadıhe is about to head toward | bizsorumlarğa deb turabızwe are about to head toward | sizsorumlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to head toward | alasorumlarğa deb turadılathey are about to head toward |
| be about to | mensorumlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to head toward | sensorumlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to head toward | olsorumlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to head toward | bizsorumlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to head toward | sizsorumlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to head toward | alasorumlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to head toward |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensorumlarğa kerekmeI need to head toward | sensorumlarğa kerekseyou need to head toward | olsorumlarğa kerekdihe needs to head toward | bizsorumlarğa kerekbizwe need to head toward | sizsorumlarğa kereksizyou all need to head toward | alasorumlarğa kerekdilethey need to head toward |
| need to | mensorumlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to head toward | sensorumlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to head toward | olsorumlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to head toward | bizsorumlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to head toward | sizsorumlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to head toward | alasorumlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to head toward |
| have to | menmenŋe sorumlarğa tüşediI have to head toward | sensenŋe sorumlarğa tüşediyou have to head toward | olaŋa sorumlarğa tüşedihe has to head toward | bizbizge sorumlarğa tüşediwe have to head toward | sizsizge sorumlarğa tüşediyou all have to head toward | alaalağa sorumlarğa tüşedithey have to head toward |
| have to | menmenŋe sorumlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to head toward | sensenŋe sorumlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to head toward | olaŋa sorumlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to head toward | bizbizge sorumlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to head toward | sizsizge sorumlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to head toward | alaalağa sorumlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to head toward |
| be obliged to | mensorumlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to head toward | sensorumlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to head toward | olsorumlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to head toward | bizsorumlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to head toward | sizsorumlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to head toward | alasorumlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to head toward |
| be obliged to | mensorumlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to head toward | sensorumlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to head toward | olsorumlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to head toward | bizsorumlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to head toward | sizsorumlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to head toward | alasorumlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to head toward |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensorumlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to head toward | sensorumlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to head toward | olsorumlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to head toward | bizsorumlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to head toward | sizsorumlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to head toward | alasorumlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to head toward |
| have a way to | mensorumlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to head toward | sensorumlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to head toward | olsorumlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to head toward | bizsorumlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to head toward | sizsorumlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to head toward | alasorumlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to head toward |
| be free to | mensorumlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to head toward | sensorumlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to head toward | olsorumlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to head toward | bizsorumlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to head toward | sizsorumlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to head toward | alasorumlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to head toward |
| be free to | mensorumlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to head toward | sensorumlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to head toward | olsorumlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to head toward | bizsorumlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to head toward | sizsorumlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to head toward | alasorumlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to head toward |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to head toward | sensenŋe sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to head toward | olaŋa sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to head toward | bizbizge sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to head toward | sizsizge sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to head toward | alaalağa sorumlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to head toward |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to head toward | sensenŋe sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to head toward | olaŋa sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to head toward | bizbizge sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to head toward | sizsizge sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to head toward | alaalağa sorumlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to head toward |
| be ready to | mensorumlarğa hazırmaI am ready to head toward | sensorumlarğa hazırsayou are ready to head toward | olsorumlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to head toward | bizsorumlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to head toward | sizsorumlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to head toward | alasorumlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to head toward |
| be ready to | mensorumlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to head toward | sensorumlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to head toward | olsorumlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to head toward | bizsorumlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to head toward | sizsorumlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to head toward | alasorumlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to head toward |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensorumlarğa küreşemeI am trying to head toward | sensorumlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to head toward | olsorumlarğa küreşedihe is trying to head toward | bizsorumlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to head toward | sizsorumlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to head toward | alasorumlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to head toward |
| try to | mensorumlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to head toward | sensorumlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to head toward | olsorumlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to head toward | bizsorumlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to head toward | sizsorumlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to head toward | alasorumlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to head toward |
| agree to | mensorumlarğa unaymaI agree to head toward | sensorumlarğa unaysayou agree to head toward | olsorumlarğa unaydıhe agrees to head toward | bizsorumlarğa unaybızwe agree to head toward | sizsorumlarğa unaysızyou all agree to head toward | alasorumlarğa unaydılathey agree to head toward |
| agree to | mensorumlarğa unamaymaI refuse to head toward | sensorumlarğa unamaysayou refuse to head toward | olsorumlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to head toward | bizsorumlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to head toward | sizsorumlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to head toward | alasorumlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to head toward |
| hurry to | mensorumlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to head toward | sensorumlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to head toward | olsorumlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to head toward | bizsorumlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to head toward | sizsorumlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to head toward | alasorumlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to head toward |
| hurry to | mensorumlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to head toward | sensorumlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to head toward | olsorumlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to head toward | bizsorumlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to head toward | sizsorumlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to head toward | alasorumlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to head toward |
| be afraid to | mensorumlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to head toward | sensorumlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to head toward | olsorumlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to head toward | bizsorumlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to head toward | sizsorumlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to head toward | alasorumlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to head toward |
| be afraid to | mensorumlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to head toward | sensorumlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to head toward | olsorumlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to head toward | bizsorumlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to head toward | sizsorumlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to head toward | alasorumlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to head toward |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensorumlay bolmazmaI can't be heading toward | sensorumlay bolmazsayou can't be heading toward | olsorumlay bolmazhe can't be heading toward | bizsorumlay bolmazbızwe can't be heading toward | sizsorumlay bolmazsızyou all can't be heading toward | alasorumlay bolmazlathey can't be heading toward |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensorumlamay bolmazmaI must be heading toward (emphatic) | sensorumlamay bolmazsayou must be heading toward (emphatic) | olsorumlamay bolmazhe must be heading toward (emphatic) | bizsorumlamay bolmazbızwe must be heading toward (emphatic) | sizsorumlamay bolmazsızyou all must be heading toward (emphatic) | alasorumlamay bolmazlathey must be heading toward (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensorumlay turmasamif I don't keep heading toward | sensorumlay turmasaŋif you don't keep heading toward | olsorumlay turmasaif he doesn't keep heading toward | bizsorumlay turmasaqif we don't keep heading toward | sizsorumlay turmasağızif you all don't keep heading toward | alasorumlay turmasalaif they don't keep heading toward |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensorumlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of heading toward | sensorumlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of heading toward | olsorumlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of heading toward | bizsorumlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of heading toward | sizsorumlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of heading toward | alasorumlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of heading toward |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensorumlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) | sensorumlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) | olsorumlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) | bizsorumlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) | sizsorumlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) | alasorumlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not heading toward (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensorumlamay turamaI keep on not heading toward | sensorumlamay turasayou keep on not heading toward | olsorumlamay turadıhe keeps on not heading toward | bizsorumlamay turabızwe keep on not heading toward | sizsorumlamay turasızyou all keep on not heading toward | alasorumlamay turadılathey keep on not heading toward |
| Progressive — double negation | mensorumlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not heading toward | sensorumlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not heading toward | olsorumlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not heading toward | bizsorumlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not heading toward | sizsorumlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not heading toward | alasorumlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not heading toward |
| Progressive — double negation | mensorumlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not heading toward? | sensorumlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not heading toward? | olsorumlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not heading toward? | bizsorumlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not heading toward? | sizsorumlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not heading toward? | alasorumlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not heading toward? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensorumlağan bolmazmaI can't have headed toward | sensorumlağan bolmazsayou can't have headed toward | olsorumlağan bolmazhe can't have headed toward | bizsorumlağan bolmazbızwe can't have headed toward | sizsorumlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have headed toward | alasorumlağan bolmazlathey can't have headed toward |
| Inference — double negation | mensorumlamağan bolmazmaI must have headed toward (emphatic) | sensorumlamağan bolmazsayou must have headed toward (emphatic) | olsorumlamağan bolmazhe must have headed toward (emphatic) | bizsorumlamağan bolmazbızwe must have headed toward (emphatic) | sizsorumlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have headed toward (emphatic) | alasorumlamağan bolmazlathey must have headed toward (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensorumlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had headed toward | sensorumlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had headed toward | olsorumlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had headed toward | bizsorumlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had headed toward | sizsorumlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had headed toward | alasorumlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had headed toward |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensorumlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't headed toward | sensorumlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't headed toward | olsorumlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't headed toward | bizsorumlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't headed toward | sizsorumlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't headed toward | alasorumlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't headed toward |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensorumlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to head toward | sensorumlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to head toward | olsorumlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to head toward | alasorumlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to head toward |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensorumlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to head toward (emphatic) | sensorumlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to head toward (emphatic) | olsorumlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to head toward (emphatic) | bizsorumlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to head toward (emphatic) | sizsorumlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to head toward (emphatic) | alasorumlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to head toward (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensorumlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to head toward | sensorumlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to head toward | olsorumlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to head toward | bizsorumlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to head toward | sizsorumlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to head toward | alasorumlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to head toward |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensorumlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to head toward | sensorumlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to head toward | olsorumlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to head toward | bizsorumlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to head toward | sizsorumlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to head toward | alasorumlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to head toward |