sordururğa
/sordururʁa/
make (someone) ask, have (someone) ask — Causative of sorurğa.
- qonaqğa jolnu sordurdu — he had the guest ask the way
- qarnaşıma bağasın sordurdum — I had my brother ask its price
Conjugation
Common forms
- sorduradıhe is making ask
- sordurduhe made ask
- sordurğandıhe has made ask
- sordururhe will make ask
- sordurluqduhe is going to make ask
- sordura edihe was making ask
- sordursaif he makes ask
- sordur!make ask!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorduramaI am making ask | sensordurasayou are making ask | olsorduradıhe is making ask | bizsordurabızwe are making ask | sizsordurasızyou all are making ask | alasorduradılathey are making ask |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensordurmaymaI am not making ask | sensordurmaysayou are not making ask | olsordurmaydıhe is not making ask | bizsordurmaybızwe are not making ask | sizsordurmaysızyou all are not making ask | alasordurmaydılathey are not making ask |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensorduramamı? sorduramıma?am I making ask? | sensorduramısa?are you making ask? | olsorduramıdı?is he making ask? | bizsordurabızmı? sorduramıbız?are we making ask? | sizsorduramısız?are you all making ask? | alasorduramıdıla?are they making ask? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensordurmaymamı? sordurmaymıma?aren't I making ask? | sensordurmaymısa?aren't you making ask? | olsordurmaymıdı?isn't he making ask? | bizsordurmaybızmı? sordurmaymıbız?aren't we making ask? | sizsordurmaymısız?aren't you all making ask? | alasordurmaymıdıla?aren't they making ask? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorduruwçanmaI usually make ask | sensorduruwçansayou usually make ask | olsorduruwçandıhe usually makes ask | bizsorduruwçanbızwe usually make ask | sizsorduruwçansızyou all usually make ask | alasorduruwçandılathey usually make ask |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensordurmawçanmaI usually don't make ask | sensordurmawçansayou usually don't make ask | olsordurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make ask | bizsordurmawçanbızwe usually don't make ask | sizsordurmawçansızyou all usually don't make ask | alasordurmawçandılathey usually don't make ask |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensorduruwçanmamı? sorduruwçanmıma?do I usually make ask? | sensorduruwçanmısa?do you usually make ask? | olsorduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make ask? | bizsorduruwçanbızmı? sorduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make ask? | sizsorduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make ask? | alasorduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make ask? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensordurmawçanmamı? sordurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make ask? | sensordurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make ask? | olsordurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make ask? | bizsordurmawçanbızmı? sordurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make ask? | sizsordurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make ask? | alasordurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make ask? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsordurubduhe has made ask and remains so | alasordurubdulathey have made ask and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsordurubmudu?has he made ask? | alasordurubmudula?have they made ask? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensordurub turamaI keep making ask | sensordurub turasayou keep making ask | olsordurub turadıhe keeps making ask | bizsordurub turabızwe keep making ask | sizsordurub turasızyou all keep making ask | alasordurub turadılathey keep making ask |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensordurub turmaymaI don't keep making ask | sensordurub turmaysayou don't keep making ask | olsordurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making ask | bizsordurub turmaybızwe don't keep making ask | sizsordurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making ask | alasordurub turmaydılathey don't keep making ask |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensordurub turamamı? sordurub turamıma?do I keep making ask? | sensordurub turamısa?do you keep making ask? | olsordurub turamıdı?does he keep making ask? | bizsordurub turabızmı? sordurub turamıbız?do we keep making ask? | sizsordurub turamısız?do you all keep making ask? | alasordurub turamıdıla?do they keep making ask? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensordurub turmaymamı? sordurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making ask? | sensordurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making ask? | olsordurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making ask? | bizsordurub turmaybızmı? sordurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making ask? | sizsordurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making ask? | alasordurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making ask? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensordura turamaI am in the middle of making ask | sensordura turasayou are in the middle of making ask | olsordura turadıhe is in the middle of making ask | bizsordura turabızwe are in the middle of making ask | sizsordura turasızyou all are in the middle of making ask | alasordura turadılathey are in the middle of making ask |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensordura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making ask | sensordura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making ask | olsordura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making ask | bizsordura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making ask | sizsordura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making ask | alasordura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making ask |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensordura turamamı? sordura turamıma?am I in the middle of making ask? | sensordura turamısa?are you in the middle of making ask? | olsordura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making ask? | bizsordura turabızmı? sordura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making ask? | sizsordura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making ask? | alasordura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making ask? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensordura turmaymamı? sordura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making ask? | sensordura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making ask? | olsordura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making ask? | bizsordura turmaybızmı? sordura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making ask? | sizsordura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making ask? | alasordura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making ask? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordurdumI made ask | sensordurduŋyou made ask | olsordurduhe made ask | bizsordurduqwe made ask | sizsordurduğuzyou all made ask | alasordurdulathey made ask |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordurmadımI didn't make ask | sensordurmadıŋyou didn't make ask | olsordurmadıhe didn't make ask | bizsordurmadıqwe didn't make ask | sizsordurmadığızyou all didn't make ask | alasordurmadılathey didn't make ask |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordurdummu?did I make ask? | sensordurduŋmu?did you make ask? | olsordurdumu?did he make ask? | bizsordurduqmu?did we make ask? | sizsordurduğuzmu?did you all make ask? | alasordurdulamı?did they make ask? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordurmadımmı?didn't I make ask? | sensordurmadıŋmı?didn't you make ask? | olsordurmadımı?didn't he make ask? | bizsordurmadıqmı?didn't we make ask? | sizsordurmadığızmı?didn't you all make ask? | alasordurmadılamı?didn't they make ask? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensordurğanmaI have made ask | sensordurğansayou have made ask | olsordurğandıhe has made ask | bizsordurğanbızwe have made ask | sizsordurğansızyou all have made ask | alasordurğandılathey have made ask |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensordurmağanmaI haven't made ask | sensordurmağansayou haven't made ask | olsordurmağandıhe hasn't made ask | bizsordurmağanbızwe haven't made ask | sizsordurmağansızyou all haven't made ask | alasordurmağandılathey haven't made ask |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensordurğanmamı? sordurğanmıma?have I made ask? | sensordurğanmısa?have you made ask? | olsordurğanmıdı?has he made ask? | bizsordurğanbızmı? sordurğanmıbız?have we made ask? | sizsordurğanmısız?have you all made ask? | alasordurğanmıdıla?have they made ask? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensordurmağanmamı? sordurmağanmıma?haven't I made ask? | sensordurmağanmısa?haven't you made ask? | olsordurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made ask? | bizsordurmağanbızmı? sordurmağanmıbız?haven't we made ask? | sizsordurmağanmısız?haven't you all made ask? | alasordurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made ask? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensordurub turdumI kept making ask | sensordurub turduŋyou kept making ask | olsordurub turduhe kept making ask | bizsordurub turduqwe kept making ask | sizsordurub turduğuzyou all kept making ask | alasordurub turdulathey kept making ask |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensordurub turmadımI didn't keep making ask | sensordurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making ask | olsordurub turmadıhe didn't keep making ask | bizsordurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making ask | sizsordurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making ask | alasordurub turmadılathey didn't keep making ask |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensordururmaI will make ask | sensordurursayou will make ask | olsordururhe will make ask | bizsordururbuzwe will make ask | sizsordurursuzyou all will make ask | alasordururlathey will make ask |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensordurmazmaI won't make ask | sensordurmazsayou won't make ask | olsordurmazhe won't make ask | bizsordurmazbızwe won't make ask | sizsordurmazsızyou all won't make ask | alasordurmazlathey won't make ask |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensordururmamı? sordururmuma?will I make ask? | sensordururmusa?will you make ask? | olsordururmu?will he make ask? | bizsordururbuzmu? sordururmubuz?will we make ask? | sizsordururmusuz?will you all make ask? | alasordururlamı? sordururmula?will they make ask? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensordurmazmamı? sordurmazmıma?won't I make ask? | sensordurmazmısa?won't you make ask? | olsordurmazmı?won't he make ask? | bizsordurmazbızmı? sordurmazmıbız?won't we make ask? | sizsordurmazmısız?won't you all make ask? | alasordurmazlamı? sordurmazmıla?won't they make ask? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensordurluqma1sordurruqmaI am going to make ask | sensordurluqsa1sordurruqsayou are going to make ask | olsordurluqdu1sordurruqduhe is going to make ask | bizsordurluqbuz1sordurruqbuzwe are going to make ask | sizsordurluqsuz1sordurruqsuzyou all are going to make ask | alasordurluqdula1sordurruqdulathey are going to make ask |
| Definite future (future II) | mensordurluq tülme1sordurruq tülmeI am not going to make ask | sensordurluq tülse1sordurruq tülseyou are not going to make ask | olsordurluq tüldü1sordurruq tüldühe is not going to make ask | bizsordurluq tülbüz1sordurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make ask | sizsordurluq tülsüz1sordurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make ask | alasordurluq tüldüle1sordurruq tüldülethey are not going to make ask |
| Definite future (future II) | mensordurluqmamı?1 sordurluqmuma?sordurruqmamı?am I going to make ask? | sensordurluqmusa?1sordurruqmusa?are you going to make ask? | olsordurluqmudu?1sordurruqmudu?is he going to make ask? | bizsordurluqbuzmu?1 sordurluqmubuz?sordurruqbuzmu?are we going to make ask? | sizsordurluqmusuz?1sordurruqmusuz?are you all going to make ask? | alasordurluqmudula?1sordurruqmudula?are they going to make ask? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensordurluq tülmüme?1sordurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make ask? | sensordurluq tülmüse?1sordurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make ask? | olsordurluq tülmüdü?1sordurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make ask? | bizsordurluq tülmübüz?1sordurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make ask? | sizsordurluq tülmüsüz?1sordurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make ask? | alasordurluq tülmüdüle?1sordurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make ask? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sordurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensordurğan edimsordurğanemI had made ask | sensordurğan ediŋsordurğaneŋyou had made ask | olsordurğan edisordurğanedhe had made ask | bizsordurğan ediksordurğanekwe had made ask | sizsordurğan edigizsordurğanegizyou all had made ask | alasordurğan edilesordurğanellethey had made ask |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensordurmağan edimsordurmağanemI hadn't made ask | sensordurmağan ediŋsordurmağaneŋyou hadn't made ask | olsordurmağan edisordurmağanedhe hadn't made ask | bizsordurmağan ediksordurmağanekwe hadn't made ask | sizsordurmağan edigizsordurmağanegizyou all hadn't made ask | alasordurmağan edilesordurmağanellethey hadn't made ask |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensordura edimsorduraemI was making ask | sensordura ediŋsorduraeŋyou were making ask | olsordura edisorduraedhe was making ask | bizsordura ediksorduraekwe were making ask | sizsordura edigizsorduraegizyou all were making ask | alasordura edilesorduraellethey were making ask |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensordurmay edimsordurmayemI wasn't making ask | sensordurmay ediŋsordurmayeŋyou weren't making ask | olsordurmay edisordurmayedhe wasn't making ask | bizsordurmay ediksordurmayekwe weren't making ask | sizsordurmay edigizsordurmayegizyou all weren't making ask | alasordurmay edilesordurmayellethey weren't making ask |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensorduruwçan edimsorduruwçanemI used to make ask | sensorduruwçan ediŋsorduruwçaneŋyou used to make ask | olsorduruwçan edisorduruwçanedhe used to make ask | bizsorduruwçan ediksorduruwçanekwe used to make ask | sizsorduruwçan edigizsorduruwçanegizyou all used to make ask | alasorduruwçan edilesorduruwçanellethey used to make ask |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensordurmawçan edimsordurmawçanemI didn't use to make ask | sensordurmawçan ediŋsordurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make ask | olsordurmawçan edisordurmawçanedhe didn't use to make ask | bizsordurmawçan ediksordurmawçanekwe didn't use to make ask | sizsordurmawçan edigizsordurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make ask | alasordurmawçan edilesordurmawçanellethey didn't use to make ask |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsordurub edihe had made ask and remained so | alasordurub edilethey had made ask and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsordurub tül edihe hadn't made ask | alasordurub tül edilethey hadn't made ask | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensordurub tura edimsordurub turaemI had kept making ask | sensordurub tura ediŋsordurub turaeŋyou had kept making ask | olsordurub tura edisordurub turaedhe had kept making ask | bizsordurub tura ediksordurub turaekwe had kept making ask | sizsordurub tura edigizsordurub turaegizyou all had kept making ask | alasordurub tura edilesordurub turaellethey had kept making ask |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensordurub turmay edimsordurub turmayemI hadn't kept making ask | sensordurub turmay ediŋsordurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making ask | olsordurub turmay edisordurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making ask | bizsordurub turmay ediksordurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making ask | sizsordurub turmay edigizsordurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making ask | alasordurub turmay edilesordurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making ask |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensordura tura edimsordura turaemI was in the middle of making ask | sensordura tura ediŋsordura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making ask | olsordura tura edisordura turaedhe was in the middle of making ask | bizsordura tura ediksordura turaekwe were in the middle of making ask | sizsordura tura edigizsordura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making ask | alasordura tura edilesordura turaellethey were in the middle of making ask |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensordura turmay edimsordura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making ask | sensordura turmay ediŋsordura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making ask | olsordura turmay edisordura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making ask | bizsordura turmay ediksordura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making ask | sizsordura turmay edigizsordura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making ask | alasordura turmay edilesordura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making ask |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensordurur edimsordurur emI would make ask | sensordurur ediŋsordurur eŋyou would make ask | olsordurur edisordurur edhe would make ask | bizsordurur ediksordurur ekwe would make ask | sizsordurur edigizsordurur egizyou all would make ask | alasordurur edilesordurur ellethey would make ask |
| Conditional result (would) | mensordurmaz edimsordurmaz emI wouldn't make ask | sensordurmaz ediŋsordurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make ask | olsordurmaz edisordurmaz edhe wouldn't make ask | bizsordurmaz ediksordurmaz ekwe wouldn't make ask | sizsordurmaz edigizsordurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make ask | alasordurmaz edilesordurmaz ellethey wouldn't make ask |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensordurluq edim2sordurluq emsordurruq edimI would have made ask | sensordurluq ediŋ2sordurluq eŋsordurruq ediŋyou would have made ask | olsordurluq edi2sordurluq edsordurruq edihe would have made ask | bizsordurluq edik2sordurluq eksordurruq edikwe would have made ask | sizsordurluq edigiz2sordurluq egizsordurruq edigizyou all would have made ask | alasordurluq edile2sordurluq ellesordurruq edilethey would have made ask |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensordurluq tül edim2sordurluq tül emsordurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made ask | sensordurluq tül ediŋ2sordurluq tül eŋsordurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made ask | olsordurluq tül edi2sordurluq tül edsordurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made ask | bizsordurluq tül edik2sordurluq tül eksordurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made ask | sizsordurluq tül edigiz2sordurluq tül egizsordurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made ask | alasordurluq tül edile2sordurluq tül ellesordurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made ask |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sordurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensordursamif I make ask | sensordursaŋif you make ask | olsordursaif he makes ask | bizsordursaqif we make ask | sizsordursağızif you all make ask | alasordursalaif they make ask |
| Conditional | mensordurmasamif I don't make ask | sensordurmasaŋif you don't make ask | olsordurmasaif he doesn't make ask | bizsordurmasaqif we don't make ask | sizsordurmasağızif you all don't make ask | alasordurmasalaif they don't make ask |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensordura esemif I am making ask | sensordura eseŋif you are making ask | olsordura eseif he is making ask | bizsordura esekif we are making ask | sizsordura esegizif you all are making ask | alasordura eseleif they are making ask |
| Conditional, present real | mensordurmay esemif I am not making ask | sensordurmay eseŋif you are not making ask | olsordurmay eseif he is not making ask | bizsordurmay esekif we are not making ask | sizsordurmay esegizif you all are not making ask | alasordurmay eseleif they are not making ask |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensordursam edisordursam edif only I made ask | sensordursaŋ edisordursaŋ edif only you made ask | olsordursa edisordursaedif only he made ask | bizsordursaq edisordursaq edif only we made ask | sizsordursağız edisordursağız edif only you all made ask | alasordursala edisordursalaedif only they made ask |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensordurmasam edisordurmasam edif only I didn't make ask | sensordurmasaŋ edisordurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make ask | olsordurmasa edisordurmasaedif only he didn't make ask | bizsordurmasaq edisordurmasaq edif only we didn't make ask | sizsordurmasağız edisordurmasağız edif only you all didn't make ask | alasordurmasala edisordurmasalaedif only they didn't make ask |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensordurub tursamif I carry on making ask | sensordurub tursaŋif you carry on making ask | olsordurub tursaif he carries on making ask | bizsordurub tursaqif we carry on making ask | sizsordurub tursağızif you all carry on making ask | alasordurub tursalaif they carry on making ask |
| Durative conditional | mensordurub turmasamif I don't carry on making ask | sensordurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making ask | olsordurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making ask | bizsordurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making ask | sizsordurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making ask | alasordurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making ask |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensordurub tura esemif I have kept making ask | sensordurub tura eseŋif you have kept making ask | olsordurub tura eseif he has kept making ask | bizsordurub tura esekif we have kept making ask | sizsordurub tura esegizif you all have kept making ask | alasordurub tura eseleif they have kept making ask |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensordurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making ask | sensordurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making ask | olsordurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making ask | bizsordurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making ask | sizsordurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making ask | alasordurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making ask |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensordura tursamif I keep making ask | sensordura tursaŋif you keep making ask | olsordura tursaif he keeps making ask | bizsordura tursaqif we keep making ask | sizsordura tursağızif you all keep making ask | alasordura tursalaif they keep making ask |
| Progressive conditional | mensordurmay tursamif I keep on not making ask | sensordurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making ask | olsordurmay tursaif he keeps on not making ask | bizsordurmay tursaqif we keep on not making ask | sizsordurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making ask | alasordurmay tursalaif they keep on not making ask |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensordura tura esemif I am in the middle of making ask | sensordura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making ask | olsordura tura eseif he is in the middle of making ask | bizsordura tura esekif we are in the middle of making ask | sizsordura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making ask | alasordura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making ask |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensordurmay tura esemif I keep on not making ask | sensordurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making ask | olsordurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making ask | bizsordurmay tura esekif we keep on not making ask | sizsordurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making ask | alasordurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making ask |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensordurdum esemif I made ask | sensordurduŋ eseŋif you made ask | olsordurdu eseif he made ask | bizsordurduq esekif we made ask | sizsordurduğuz esegizif you all made ask | alasordurdula eseleif they made ask |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensordurmadım esemif I didn't make ask | sensordurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make ask | olsordurmadı eseif he didn't make ask | bizsordurmadıq esekif we didn't make ask | sizsordurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make ask | alasordurmadıla eseleif they didn't make ask |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensordurğan esemif I did make ask (indeed) | sensordurğan eseŋif you did make ask (indeed) | olsordurğan eseif he did make ask (indeed) | bizsordurğan esekif we did make ask (indeed) | sizsordurğan esegizif you all did make ask (indeed) | alasordurğan eseleif they did make ask (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensordurmağan esemif I didn't make ask (indeed) | sensordurmağan eseŋif you didn't make ask (indeed) | olsordurmağan eseif he didn't make ask (indeed) | bizsordurmağan esekif we didn't make ask (indeed) | sizsordurmağan esegizif you all didn't make ask (indeed) | alasordurmağan eseleif they didn't make ask (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensordurğan bolsamif I had made ask | sensordurğan bolsaŋif you had made ask | olsordurğan bolsaif he had made ask | bizsordurğan bolsaqif we had made ask | sizsordurğan bolsağızif you all had made ask | alasordurğan bolsalaif they had made ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensordurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made ask | sensordurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made ask | olsordurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made ask | bizsordurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made ask | sizsordurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made ask | alasordurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensordurğan bolsam edisordurğan bolsam edif only I had made ask | sensordurğan bolsaŋ edisordurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made ask | olsordurğan bolsa edisordurğan bolsaedif only he had made ask | bizsordurğan bolsaq edisordurğan bolsaq edif only we had made ask | sizsordurğan bolsağız edisordurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made ask | alasordurğan bolsala edisordurğan bolsalaedif only they had made ask |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensordurmağan bolsam edisordurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made ask | sensordurmağan bolsaŋ edisordurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made ask | olsordurmağan bolsa edisordurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made ask | bizsordurmağan bolsaq edisordurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made ask | sizsordurmağan bolsağız edisordurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made ask | alasordurmağan bolsala edisordurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made ask |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensordurur esemif I will make ask | sensordurur eseŋif you will make ask | olsordurur eseif he will make ask | bizsordurur esekif we will make ask | sizsordurur esegizif you all will make ask | alasordurur eseleif they will make ask |
| Conditional, aorist | mensordurmaz esemif I won't make ask | sensordurmaz eseŋif you won't make ask | olsordurmaz eseif he won't make ask | bizsordurmaz esekif we won't make ask | sizsordurmaz esegizif you all won't make ask | alasordurmaz eseleif they won't make ask |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensordurluq esem4sordurruq esemif I am going to make ask | sensordurluq eseŋ4sordurruq eseŋif you are going to make ask | olsordurluq ese4sordurruq eseif he is going to make ask | bizsordurluq esek4sordurruq esekif we are going to make ask | sizsordurluq esegiz4sordurruq esegizif you all are going to make ask | alasordurluq esele4sordurruq eseleif they are going to make ask |
| Conditional, future | mensordurluq tül esem4sordurruq tül esemif I am not going to make ask | sensordurluq tül eseŋ4sordurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make ask | olsordurluq tül ese4sordurruq tül eseif he is not going to make ask | bizsordurluq tül esek4sordurruq tül esekif we are not going to make ask | sizsordurluq tül esegiz4sordurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make ask | alasordurluq tül esele4sordurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make ask |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensordurluq bolsam5sordurruq bolsamif I were going to make ask | sensordurluq bolsaŋ5sordurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make ask | olsordurluq bolsa5sordurruq bolsaif he were going to make ask | bizsordurluq bolsaq5sordurruq bolsaqif we were going to make ask | sizsordurluq bolsağız5sordurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make ask | alasordurluq bolsala5sordurruq bolsalaif they were going to make ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensordurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make ask | sensordurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make ask | olsordurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make ask | bizsordurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make ask | sizsordurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make ask | alasordurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sordurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sordurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sordurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensordura bolurmaI must be making ask | sensordura bolursayou must be making ask | olsordura bolurhe must be making ask | bizsordura bolurbuzwe must be making ask | sizsordura bolursuzyou all must be making ask | alasordura bolurlathey must be making ask |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensordurmay bolurmaI must not be making ask | sensordurmay bolursayou must not be making ask | olsordurmay bolurhe must not be making ask | bizsordurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making ask | sizsordurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making ask | alasordurmay bolurlathey must not be making ask |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensordura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making ask | sensordura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making ask | olsordura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making ask | bizsordura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making ask | sizsordura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making ask | alasordura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making ask |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensordurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making ask | sensordurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making ask | olsordurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making ask | bizsordurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making ask | sizsordurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making ask | alasordurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making ask |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensordurğan bolurmaI must have made ask | sensordurğan bolursayou must have made ask | olsordurğan bolurhe must have made ask | bizsordurğan bolurbuzwe must have made ask | sizsordurğan bolursuzyou all must have made ask | alasordurğan bolurlathey must have made ask |
| Inference (must have) | mensordurmağan bolurmaI must not have made ask | sensordurmağan bolursayou must not have made ask | olsordurmağan bolurhe must not have made ask | bizsordurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made ask | sizsordurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made ask | alasordurmağan bolurlathey must not have made ask |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensordurluq bolurma6sordurruq bolurmaI must be going to make ask | sensordurluq bolursa6sordurruq bolursayou must be going to make ask | olsordurluq bolur6sordurruq bolurhe must be going to make ask | bizsordurluq bolurbuz6sordurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make ask | sizsordurluq bolursuz6sordurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make ask | alasordurluq bolurla6sordurruq bolurlathey must be going to make ask |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensordurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make ask | sensordurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make ask | olsordurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make ask | bizsordurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make ask | sizsordurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make ask | alasordurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make ask |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sordurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensordurayımlet me make ask | sensordur!make ask! | olsordursunlet him make ask | bizsordurayıqlet's make ask | sizsorduruğuz!make ask, you all! | alasordursunlalet them make ask |
| Commands & suggestions | mensordurmayımlet me not make ask | sensordurma!don't make ask! | olsordurmasınlet him not make ask | bizsordurmayıqlet's not make ask | sizsordurmağız!don't make ask, you all! | alasordurmasınlalet them not make ask |
| Commands & suggestions | mensordurayımmı?shall I make ask? | olsordursunmu?should he make ask? | bizsordurayıqmı?shall we make ask? | alasordursunlamı?should they make ask? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensordurmayımmı?shall I not make ask? | olsordurmasınmı?should he not make ask? | bizsordurmayıqmı?shall we not make ask? | alasordurmasınlamı?should they not make ask? | ||
| Requests | sensordurçu7sordurçunplease make ask | olsordursunçudo let him make ask | sizsordurçuğuzplease make ask (plural/polite) | alasordursunlaçıdo let them make ask | ||
| Requests | sensordurmaçı7sordurmaçınplease don't make ask | olsordurmasınçıdo let him not make ask | sizsordurmaçığızplease don't make ask (plural/polite) | alasordurmasınlaçıdo let them not make ask | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensordurğunsordurğumay you make ask | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensordurmağınsordurmağımay you not make ask | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensordurğay edim sordurğa edimwould that I made ask | sensordurğay ediŋ sordurğa ediŋwould that you made ask | olsordurğay edi sordurğa ediwould that he made ask | bizsordurğay edik sordurğa edikwould that we made ask | sizsordurğay edigiz sordurğa edigizwould that you all made ask | alasordurğay edile sordurğa edilewould that they made ask |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensordurmağay edim sordurmağa edimwould that I did not make ask | sensordurmağay ediŋ sordurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make ask | olsordurmağay edi sordurmağa ediwould that he did not make ask | bizsordurmağay edik sordurmağa edikwould that we did not make ask | sizsordurmağay edigiz sordurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make ask | alasordurmağay edile sordurmağa edilewould that they did not make ask |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensordurmağa qoyayımsordurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoy!sordurma qoy!let someone make ask! | olsordurmağa qoysunsordurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoyayıqsordurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoyuğuz!sordurma qoyuğuz!let someone make ask, you all! | alasordurmağa qoysunlasordurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensordurmağa qoymayımsordurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoyma!sordurma qoyma!don't let someone make ask! | olsordurmağa qoymasınsordurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoymayıqsordurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoymağız!sordurma qoymağız!don't let someone make ask, you all! | alasordurmağa qoymasınlasordurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensordurmağa qoyayımmı?sordurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoysunmu?sordurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoyayıqmı?sordurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoysunlamı?sordurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make ask? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensordurmağa qoymayımmı?sordurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoymasınmı?sordurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoymayıqmı?sordurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoymasınlamı?sordurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make ask? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensordurmağa qoyamasordurma qoyamaI allow someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoyasasordurma qoyasayou allow someone to make ask | olsordurmağa qoyadısordurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoyabızsordurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoyasızsordurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make ask | alasordurmağa qoyadılasordurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (present) | mensordurmağa qoymaymasordurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoymaysasordurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make ask | olsordurmağa qoymaydısordurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoymaybızsordurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoymaysızsordurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make ask | alasordurmağa qoymaydılasordurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (present) | mensordurmağa qoyamamı?sordurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make ask? | sensordurmağa qoyamısa?sordurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoyamıdı?sordurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoyabızmı?sordurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make ask? | sizsordurmağa qoyamısız?sordurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoyamıdıla?sordurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make ask? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensordurmağa qoymaymamı?sordurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make ask? | sensordurmağa qoymaymısa?sordurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoymaymıdı?sordurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoymaybızmı?sordurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make ask? | sizsordurmağa qoymaymısız?sordurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoymaymıdıla?sordurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make ask? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensordurmağa qoydumsordurma qoydumI allowed someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoyduŋsordurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make ask | olsordurmağa qoydusordurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoyduqsordurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoyduğuzsordurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make ask | alasordurmağa qoydulasordurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (past) | mensordurmağa qoymadımsordurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make ask | sensordurmağa qoymadıŋsordurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make ask | olsordurmağa qoymadısordurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make ask | bizsordurmağa qoymadıqsordurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make ask | sizsordurmağa qoymadığızsordurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make ask | alasordurmağa qoymadılasordurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make ask |
| Let someone… (past) | mensordurmağa qoydummu?sordurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make ask? | sensordurmağa qoyduŋmu?sordurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoydumu?sordurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoyduqmu?sordurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make ask? | sizsordurmağa qoyduğuzmu?sordurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoydulamı?sordurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make ask? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensordurmağa qoymadımmı?sordurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make ask? | sensordurmağa qoymadıŋmı?sordurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make ask? | olsordurmağa qoymadımı?sordurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make ask? | bizsordurmağa qoymadıqmı?sordurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make ask? | sizsordurmağa qoymadığızmı?sordurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make ask? | alasordurmağa qoymadılamı?sordurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make ask? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sorduralırğa be able to make ask · sorduralmazğa be unable to make ask
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensorduralamaI can make ask | sensorduralasayou can make ask | olsorduraladıhe can make ask | bizsorduralabızwe can make ask | sizsorduralasızyou all can make ask | alasorduraladılathey can make ask |
| Ability — present | mensorduralmaymaI can't make ask | sensorduralmaysayou can't make ask | olsorduralmaydıhe can't make ask | bizsorduralmaybızwe can't make ask | sizsorduralmaysızyou all can't make ask | alasorduralmaydılathey can't make ask |
| Ability — present | mensorduralamamı? sorduralamıma?can I make ask? | sensorduralamısa?can you make ask? | olsorduralamıdı?can he make ask? | bizsorduralabızmı? sorduralamıbız?can we make ask? | sizsorduralamısız?can you all make ask? | alasorduralamıdıla?can they make ask? |
| Ability — present | mensorduralmaymamı? sorduralmaymıma?can't I make ask? | sensorduralmaymısa?can't you make ask? | olsorduralmaymıdı?can't he make ask? | bizsorduralmaybızmı? sorduralmaymıbız?can't we make ask? | sizsorduralmaymısız?can't you all make ask? | alasorduralmaymıdıla?can't they make ask? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensorduralsamif I can make ask | sensorduralsaŋif you can make ask | olsorduralsaif he can make ask | bizsorduralsaqif we can make ask | sizsorduralsağızif you all can make ask | alasorduralsalaif they can make ask |
| Ability — if I can… | mensorduralmasamif I can't make ask | sensorduralmasaŋif you can't make ask | olsorduralmasaif he can't make ask | bizsorduralmasaqif we can't make ask | sizsorduralmasağızif you all can't make ask | alasorduralmasalaif they can't make ask |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensorduraldımI was able to make ask | sensorduraldıŋyou were able to make ask | olsorduraldıhe was able to make ask | bizsorduraldıqwe were able to make ask | sizsorduraldığızyou all were able to make ask | alasorduraldılathey were able to make ask |
| Ability — simple past | mensorduralmadımI could not make ask | sensorduralmadıŋyou could not make ask | olsorduralmadıhe could not make ask | bizsorduralmadıqwe could not make ask | sizsorduralmadığızyou all could not make ask | alasorduralmadılathey could not make ask |
| Ability — simple past | mensorduraldımmı?was I able to make ask? | sensorduraldıŋmı?were you able to make ask? | olsorduraldımı?was he able to make ask? | bizsorduraldıqmı?were we able to make ask? | sizsorduraldığızmı?were you all able to make ask? | alasorduraldılamı?were they able to make ask? |
| Ability — simple past | mensorduralmadımmı?couldn't I make ask? | sensorduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make ask? | olsorduralmadımı?couldn't he make ask? | bizsorduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make ask? | sizsorduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make ask? | alasorduralmadılamı?couldn't they make ask? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorduralğanmaI have been able to make ask | sensorduralğansayou have been able to make ask | olsorduralğandıhe has been able to make ask | bizsorduralğanbızwe have been able to make ask | sizsorduralğansızyou all have been able to make ask | alasorduralğandılathey have been able to make ask |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make ask | sensorduralmağansayou haven't been able to make ask | olsorduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make ask | bizsorduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make ask | sizsorduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make ask | alasorduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make ask |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorduralğanmamı? sorduralğanmıma?have I been able to make ask? | sensorduralğanmısa?have you been able to make ask? | olsorduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make ask? | bizsorduralğanbızmı? sorduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make ask? | sizsorduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make ask? | alasorduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make ask? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensorduralmağanmamı? sorduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make ask? | sensorduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make ask? | olsorduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make ask? | bizsorduralmağanbızmı? sorduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make ask? | sizsorduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make ask? | alasorduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make ask? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensorduralğan edimsorduralğanemI had been able to make ask | sensorduralğan ediŋsorduralğaneŋyou had been able to make ask | olsorduralğan edisorduralğanedhe had been able to make ask | bizsorduralğan ediksorduralğanekwe had been able to make ask | sizsorduralğan edigizsorduralğanegizyou all had been able to make ask | alasorduralğan edilesorduralğanellethey had been able to make ask |
| Ability — past perfect | mensorduralmağan edimsorduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make ask | sensorduralmağan ediŋsorduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make ask | olsorduralmağan edisorduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make ask | bizsorduralmağan ediksorduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make ask | sizsorduralmağan edigizsorduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make ask | alasorduralmağan edilesorduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make ask |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensordurala edimsorduralaemI could make ask | sensordurala ediŋsorduralaeŋyou could make ask | olsordurala edisorduralaedhe could make ask | bizsordurala ediksorduralaekwe could make ask | sizsordurala edigizsorduralaegizyou all could make ask | alasordurala edilesorduralaellethey could make ask |
| Ability — past background | mensorduralmay edimsorduralmayemI could not make ask | sensorduralmay ediŋsorduralmayeŋyou could not make ask | olsorduralmay edisorduralmayedhe could not make ask | bizsorduralmay ediksorduralmayekwe could not make ask | sizsorduralmay edigizsorduralmayegizyou all could not make ask | alasorduralmay edilesorduralmayellethey could not make ask |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensorduralırmaI will be able to make ask | sensorduralırsayou will be able to make ask | olsorduralırhe will be able to make ask | bizsorduralırbızwe will be able to make ask | sizsorduralırsızyou all will be able to make ask | alasorduralırlathey will be able to make ask |
| Ability — future I | mensorduralmazmaI won't be able to make ask | sensorduralmazsayou won't be able to make ask | olsorduralmazhe won't be able to make ask | bizsorduralmazbızwe won't be able to make ask | sizsorduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make ask | alasorduralmazlathey won't be able to make ask |
| Ability — future I | mensorduralırmamı? sorduralırmıma?will I be able to make ask? | sensorduralırmısa?will you be able to make ask? | olsorduralırmı?will he be able to make ask? | bizsorduralırbızmı? sorduralırmıbız?will we be able to make ask? | sizsorduralırmısız?will you all be able to make ask? | alasorduralırlamı? sorduralırmıla?will they be able to make ask? |
| Ability — future I | mensorduralmazmamı? sorduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make ask? | sensorduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make ask? | olsorduralmazmı?won't he be able to make ask? | bizsorduralmazbızmı? sorduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make ask? | sizsorduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make ask? | alasorduralmazlamı? sorduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make ask? |
| Ability — future II | mensordurallıqmaI am going to be able to make ask | sensordurallıqsayou are going to be able to make ask | olsordurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make ask | bizsordurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make ask | sizsordurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make ask | alasordurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make ask |
| Ability — future II | mensordurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make ask | sensordurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make ask | olsordurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make ask | bizsordurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make ask | sizsordurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make ask | alasordurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make ask |
| Ability — future II | mensordurallıqmamı? sordurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make ask? | sensordurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make ask? | olsordurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make ask? | bizsordurallıqbızmı? sordurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make ask? | sizsordurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make ask? | alasordurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make ask? |
| Ability — future II | mensordurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make ask? | sensordurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make ask? | olsordurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make ask? | bizsordurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make ask? | sizsordurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make ask? | alasordurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make ask? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensorduralır edimsorduralır emI would be able to make ask | sensorduralır ediŋsorduralır eŋyou would be able to make ask | olsorduralır edisorduralır edhe would be able to make ask | bizsorduralır ediksorduralır ekwe would be able to make ask | sizsorduralır edigizsorduralır egizyou all would be able to make ask | alasorduralır edilesorduralır ellethey would be able to make ask |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensorduralmaz edimsorduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make ask | sensorduralmaz ediŋsorduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make ask | olsorduralmaz edisorduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make ask | bizsorduralmaz ediksorduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make ask | sizsorduralmaz edigizsorduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make ask | alasorduralmaz edilesorduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make ask |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensorduralğınsorduralğımay you be able to make ask | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensorduralmağınsorduralmağımay you not be able to make ask | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensordururğa izleymeI want to make ask | sensordururğa izleyseyou want to make ask | olsordururğa izleydihe wants to make ask | bizsordururğa izleybizwe want to make ask | sizsordururğa izleysizyou all want to make ask | alasordururğa izleydilethey want to make ask |
| want to | mensordururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make ask | sensordururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make ask | olsordururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make ask | bizsordururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make ask | sizsordururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make ask | alasordururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make ask |
| would like to | mensordururğa süemeI would like to make ask | sensordururğa süeseyou would like to make ask | olsordururğa süedihe would like to make ask | bizsordururğa süebizwe would like to make ask | sizsordururğa süesizyou all would like to make ask | alasordururğa süedilethey would like to make ask |
| would like to | mensordururğa süymeymeI would not like to make ask | sensordururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make ask | olsordururğa süymeydihe would not like to make ask | bizsordururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make ask | sizsordururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make ask | alasordururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make ask |
| hope to | mensordururğa umutlanamaI hope to make ask | sensordururğa umutlanasayou hope to make ask | olsordururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make ask | bizsordururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make ask | sizsordururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make ask | alasordururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make ask |
| hope to | mensordururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make ask | sensordururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make ask | olsordururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make ask | bizsordururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make ask | sizsordururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make ask | alasordururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make ask |
| be about to | mensordururğa deb turamaI am about to make ask | sensordururğa deb turasayou are about to make ask | olsordururğa deb turadıhe is about to make ask | bizsordururğa deb turabızwe are about to make ask | sizsordururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make ask | alasordururğa deb turadılathey are about to make ask |
| be about to | mensordururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make ask | sensordururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make ask | olsordururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make ask | bizsordururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make ask | sizsordururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make ask | alasordururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make ask |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensordururğa kerekmeI need to make ask | sensordururğa kerekseyou need to make ask | olsordururğa kerekdihe needs to make ask | bizsordururğa kerekbizwe need to make ask | sizsordururğa kereksizyou all need to make ask | alasordururğa kerekdilethey need to make ask |
| need to | mensordururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make ask | sensordururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make ask | olsordururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make ask | bizsordururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make ask | sizsordururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make ask | alasordururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make ask |
| have to | menmenŋe sordururğa tüşediI have to make ask | sensenŋe sordururğa tüşediyou have to make ask | olaŋa sordururğa tüşedihe has to make ask | bizbizge sordururğa tüşediwe have to make ask | sizsizge sordururğa tüşediyou all have to make ask | alaalağa sordururğa tüşedithey have to make ask |
| have to | menmenŋe sordururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make ask | sensenŋe sordururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make ask | olaŋa sordururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make ask | bizbizge sordururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make ask | sizsizge sordururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make ask | alaalağa sordururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make ask |
| be obliged to | mensordururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make ask | sensordururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make ask | olsordururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make ask | bizsordururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make ask | sizsordururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make ask | alasordururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make ask |
| be obliged to | mensordururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make ask | sensordururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make ask | olsordururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make ask | bizsordururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make ask | sizsordururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make ask | alasordururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make ask |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensordururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make ask | sensordururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make ask | olsordururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make ask | bizsordururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make ask | sizsordururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make ask | alasordururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make ask |
| have a way to | mensordururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make ask | sensordururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make ask | olsordururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make ask | bizsordururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make ask | sizsordururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make ask | alasordururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make ask |
| be free to | mensordururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make ask | sensordururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make ask | olsordururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make ask | bizsordururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make ask | sizsordururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make ask | alasordururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make ask |
| be free to | mensordururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make ask | sensordururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make ask | olsordururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make ask | bizsordururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make ask | sizsordururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make ask | alasordururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make ask |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make ask | sensenŋe sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make ask | olaŋa sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make ask | bizbizge sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make ask | sizsizge sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make ask | alaalağa sordururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make ask |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make ask | sensenŋe sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make ask | olaŋa sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make ask | bizbizge sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make ask | sizsizge sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make ask | alaalağa sordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make ask |
| be ready to | mensordururğa hazırmaI am ready to make ask | sensordururğa hazırsayou are ready to make ask | olsordururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make ask | bizsordururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make ask | sizsordururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make ask | alasordururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make ask |
| be ready to | mensordururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make ask | sensordururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make ask | olsordururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make ask | bizsordururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make ask | sizsordururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make ask | alasordururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make ask |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensordururğa küreşemeI am trying to make ask | sensordururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make ask | olsordururğa küreşedihe is trying to make ask | bizsordururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make ask | sizsordururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make ask | alasordururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make ask |
| try to | mensordururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make ask | sensordururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make ask | olsordururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make ask | bizsordururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make ask | sizsordururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make ask | alasordururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make ask |
| agree to | mensordururğa unaymaI agree to make ask | sensordururğa unaysayou agree to make ask | olsordururğa unaydıhe agrees to make ask | bizsordururğa unaybızwe agree to make ask | sizsordururğa unaysızyou all agree to make ask | alasordururğa unaydılathey agree to make ask |
| agree to | mensordururğa unamaymaI refuse to make ask | sensordururğa unamaysayou refuse to make ask | olsordururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make ask | bizsordururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make ask | sizsordururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make ask | alasordururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make ask |
| hurry to | mensordururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make ask | sensordururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make ask | olsordururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make ask | bizsordururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make ask | sizsordururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make ask | alasordururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make ask |
| hurry to | mensordururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make ask | sensordururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make ask | olsordururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make ask | bizsordururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make ask | sizsordururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make ask | alasordururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make ask |
| be afraid to | mensordururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make ask | sensordururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make ask | olsordururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make ask | bizsordururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make ask | sizsordururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make ask | alasordururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make ask |
| be afraid to | mensordururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make ask | sensordururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make ask | olsordururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make ask | bizsordururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make ask | sizsordururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make ask | alasordururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make ask |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensordura bolmazmaI can't be making ask | sensordura bolmazsayou can't be making ask | olsordura bolmazhe can't be making ask | bizsordura bolmazbızwe can't be making ask | sizsordura bolmazsızyou all can't be making ask | alasordura bolmazlathey can't be making ask |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensordurmay bolmazmaI must be making ask (emphatic) | sensordurmay bolmazsayou must be making ask (emphatic) | olsordurmay bolmazhe must be making ask (emphatic) | bizsordurmay bolmazbızwe must be making ask (emphatic) | sizsordurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making ask (emphatic) | alasordurmay bolmazlathey must be making ask (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensordura turmasamif I don't keep making ask | sensordura turmasaŋif you don't keep making ask | olsordura turmasaif he doesn't keep making ask | bizsordura turmasaqif we don't keep making ask | sizsordura turmasağızif you all don't keep making ask | alasordura turmasalaif they don't keep making ask |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensordura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making ask | sensordura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making ask | olsordura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making ask | bizsordura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making ask | sizsordura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making ask | alasordura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making ask |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensordurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making ask (emphatic) | sensordurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making ask (emphatic) | olsordurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making ask (emphatic) | bizsordurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making ask (emphatic) | sizsordurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making ask (emphatic) | alasordurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making ask (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensordurmay turamaI keep on not making ask | sensordurmay turasayou keep on not making ask | olsordurmay turadıhe keeps on not making ask | bizsordurmay turabızwe keep on not making ask | sizsordurmay turasızyou all keep on not making ask | alasordurmay turadılathey keep on not making ask |
| Progressive — double negation | mensordurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making ask | sensordurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making ask | olsordurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making ask | bizsordurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making ask | sizsordurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making ask | alasordurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making ask |
| Progressive — double negation | mensordurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making ask? | sensordurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making ask? | olsordurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making ask? | bizsordurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making ask? | sizsordurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making ask? | alasordurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making ask? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensordurğan bolmazmaI can't have made ask | sensordurğan bolmazsayou can't have made ask | olsordurğan bolmazhe can't have made ask | bizsordurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made ask | sizsordurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made ask | alasordurğan bolmazlathey can't have made ask |
| Inference — double negation | mensordurmağan bolmazmaI must have made ask (emphatic) | sensordurmağan bolmazsayou must have made ask (emphatic) | olsordurmağan bolmazhe must have made ask (emphatic) | bizsordurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made ask (emphatic) | sizsordurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made ask (emphatic) | alasordurmağan bolmazlathey must have made ask (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensordurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made ask | sensordurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made ask | olsordurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made ask | bizsordurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made ask | sizsordurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made ask | alasordurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made ask |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensordurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made ask | sensordurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made ask | olsordurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made ask | bizsordurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made ask | sizsordurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made ask | alasordurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made ask |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensordurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make ask | sensordurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make ask | olsordurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make ask | bizsordurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make ask | sizsordurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make ask | alasordurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make ask |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensordurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make ask (emphatic) | sensordurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make ask (emphatic) | olsordurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make ask (emphatic) | bizsordurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make ask (emphatic) | sizsordurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make ask (emphatic) | alasordurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make ask (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensordurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make ask | sensordurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make ask | olsordurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make ask | bizsordurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make ask | sizsordurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make ask | alasordurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make ask |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensordurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make ask | sensordurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make ask | olsordurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make ask | bizsordurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make ask | sizsordurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make ask | alasordurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make ask |