sopuldatırğa
/sopuldatɯrʁa/
beat up, thrash, give a beating — Takes the person beaten as its object. Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it as beating someone so that the blows are heard. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives igi aşhı sopuldatırğa "give a good beating" and qamçi bla sopuldatırğa "flog with a whip".
- igi aşhı sopuldatırğa — to give a good beating
- qamçi bla sopuldatırğa — to thrash with a whip
Conjugation
Common forms
- sopuldatadıhe is beating up
- sopuldatdıhe beat up
- sopuldathandıhe has beaten up
- sopuldatırhe will beat up
- sopuldatırıqdıhe is going to beat up
- sopuldata edihe was beating up
- sopuldatsaif he beats up
- sopuldat!beat up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopuldatamaI am beating up | sensopuldatasayou are beating up | olsopuldatadıhe is beating up | bizsopuldatabızwe are beating up | sizsopuldatasızyou all are beating up | alasopuldatadılathey are beating up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopuldatmaymaI am not beating up | sensopuldatmaysayou are not beating up | olsopuldatmaydıhe is not beating up | bizsopuldatmaybızwe are not beating up | sizsopuldatmaysızyou all are not beating up | alasopuldatmaydılathey are not beating up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopuldatamamı? sopuldatamıma?am I beating up? | sensopuldatamısa?are you beating up? | olsopuldatamıdı?is he beating up? | bizsopuldatabızmı? sopuldatamıbız?are we beating up? | sizsopuldatamısız?are you all beating up? | alasopuldatamıdıla?are they beating up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensopuldatmaymamı? sopuldatmaymıma?aren't I beating up? | sensopuldatmaymısa?aren't you beating up? | olsopuldatmaymıdı?isn't he beating up? | bizsopuldatmaybızmı? sopuldatmaymıbız?aren't we beating up? | sizsopuldatmaymısız?aren't you all beating up? | alasopuldatmaymıdıla?aren't they beating up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopuldatıwçanmaI usually beat up | sensopuldatıwçansayou usually beat up | olsopuldatıwçandıhe usually beats up | bizsopuldatıwçanbızwe usually beat up | sizsopuldatıwçansızyou all usually beat up | alasopuldatıwçandılathey usually beat up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopuldatmawçanmaI usually don't beat up | sensopuldatmawçansayou usually don't beat up | olsopuldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't beat up | bizsopuldatmawçanbızwe usually don't beat up | sizsopuldatmawçansızyou all usually don't beat up | alasopuldatmawçandılathey usually don't beat up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopuldatıwçanmamı? sopuldatıwçanmıma?do I usually beat up? | sensopuldatıwçanmısa?do you usually beat up? | olsopuldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually beat up? | bizsopuldatıwçanbızmı? sopuldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually beat up? | sizsopuldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually beat up? | alasopuldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually beat up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensopuldatmawçanmamı? sopuldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not beat up? | sensopuldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not beat up? | olsopuldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not beat up? | bizsopuldatmawçanbızmı? sopuldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not beat up? | sizsopuldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not beat up? | alasopuldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beat up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopuldatıbdıhe has beaten up and remains so | alasopuldatıbdılathey have beaten up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsopuldatıbmıdı?has he beaten up? | alasopuldatıbmıdıla?have they beaten up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopuldatıb turamaI keep beating up | sensopuldatıb turasayou keep beating up | olsopuldatıb turadıhe keeps beating up | bizsopuldatıb turabızwe keep beating up | sizsopuldatıb turasızyou all keep beating up | alasopuldatıb turadılathey keep beating up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopuldatıb turmaymaI don't keep beating up | sensopuldatıb turmaysayou don't keep beating up | olsopuldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep beating up | bizsopuldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep beating up | sizsopuldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep beating up | alasopuldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep beating up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopuldatıb turamamı? sopuldatıb turamıma?do I keep beating up? | sensopuldatıb turamısa?do you keep beating up? | olsopuldatıb turamıdı?does he keep beating up? | bizsopuldatıb turabızmı? sopuldatıb turamıbız?do we keep beating up? | sizsopuldatıb turamısız?do you all keep beating up? | alasopuldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep beating up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensopuldatıb turmaymamı? sopuldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep beating up? | sensopuldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep beating up? | olsopuldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beating up? | bizsopuldatıb turmaybızmı? sopuldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep beating up? | sizsopuldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep beating up? | alasopuldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beating up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopuldata turamaI am in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata turasayou are in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata turadıhe is in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata turabızwe are in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata turasızyou all are in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata turadılathey are in the middle of beating up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopuldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beating up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopuldata turamamı? sopuldata turamıma?am I in the middle of beating up? | sensopuldata turamısa?are you in the middle of beating up? | olsopuldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of beating up? | bizsopuldata turabızmı? sopuldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of beating up? | sizsopuldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of beating up? | alasopuldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beating up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensopuldata turmaymamı? sopuldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beating up? | sensopuldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beating up? | olsopuldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beating up? | bizsopuldata turmaybızmı? sopuldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beating up? | sizsopuldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beating up? | alasopuldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beating up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopuldatdımI beat up | sensopuldatdıŋyou beat up | olsopuldatdıhe beat up | bizsopuldatdıqwe beat up | sizsopuldatdığızyou all beat up | alasopuldatdılathey beat up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopuldatmadımI didn't beat up | sensopuldatmadıŋyou didn't beat up | olsopuldatmadıhe didn't beat up | bizsopuldatmadıqwe didn't beat up | sizsopuldatmadığızyou all didn't beat up | alasopuldatmadılathey didn't beat up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopuldatdımmı?did I beat up? | sensopuldatdıŋmı?did you beat up? | olsopuldatdımı?did he beat up? | bizsopuldatdıqmı?did we beat up? | sizsopuldatdığızmı?did you all beat up? | alasopuldatdılamı?did they beat up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensopuldatmadımmı?didn't I beat up? | sensopuldatmadıŋmı?didn't you beat up? | olsopuldatmadımı?didn't he beat up? | bizsopuldatmadıqmı?didn't we beat up? | sizsopuldatmadığızmı?didn't you all beat up? | alasopuldatmadılamı?didn't they beat up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopuldathanmaI have beaten up | sensopuldathansayou have beaten up | olsopuldathandıhe has beaten up | bizsopuldathanbızwe have beaten up | sizsopuldathansızyou all have beaten up | alasopuldathandılathey have beaten up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopuldatmağanmaI haven't beaten up | sensopuldatmağansayou haven't beaten up | olsopuldatmağandıhe hasn't beaten up | bizsopuldatmağanbızwe haven't beaten up | sizsopuldatmağansızyou all haven't beaten up | alasopuldatmağandılathey haven't beaten up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopuldathanmamı? sopuldathanmıma?have I beaten up? | sensopuldathanmısa?have you beaten up? | olsopuldathanmıdı?has he beaten up? | bizsopuldathanbızmı? sopuldathanmıbız?have we beaten up? | sizsopuldathanmısız?have you all beaten up? | alasopuldathanmıdıla?have they beaten up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensopuldatmağanmamı? sopuldatmağanmıma?haven't I beaten up? | sensopuldatmağanmısa?haven't you beaten up? | olsopuldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he beaten up? | bizsopuldatmağanbızmı? sopuldatmağanmıbız?haven't we beaten up? | sizsopuldatmağanmısız?haven't you all beaten up? | alasopuldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they beaten up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopuldatıb turdumI kept beating up | sensopuldatıb turduŋyou kept beating up | olsopuldatıb turduhe kept beating up | bizsopuldatıb turduqwe kept beating up | sizsopuldatıb turduğuzyou all kept beating up | alasopuldatıb turdulathey kept beating up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensopuldatıb turmadımI didn't keep beating up | sensopuldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep beating up | olsopuldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep beating up | bizsopuldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep beating up | sizsopuldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep beating up | alasopuldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep beating up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopuldatırmaI will beat up | sensopuldatırsayou will beat up | olsopuldatırhe will beat up | bizsopuldatırbızwe will beat up | sizsopuldatırsızyou all will beat up | alasopuldatırlathey will beat up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopuldatmazmaI won't beat up | sensopuldatmazsayou won't beat up | olsopuldatmazhe won't beat up | bizsopuldatmazbızwe won't beat up | sizsopuldatmazsızyou all won't beat up | alasopuldatmazlathey won't beat up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopuldatırmamı? sopuldatırmıma?will I beat up? | sensopuldatırmısa?will you beat up? | olsopuldatırmı?will he beat up? | bizsopuldatırbızmı? sopuldatırmıbız?will we beat up? | sizsopuldatırmısız?will you all beat up? | alasopuldatırlamı? sopuldatırmıla?will they beat up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensopuldatmazmamı? sopuldatmazmıma?won't I beat up? | sensopuldatmazmısa?won't you beat up? | olsopuldatmazmı?won't he beat up? | bizsopuldatmazbızmı? sopuldatmazmıbız?won't we beat up? | sizsopuldatmazmısız?won't you all beat up? | alasopuldatmazlamı? sopuldatmazmıla?won't they beat up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopuldatırıqmaI am going to beat up | sensopuldatırıqsayou are going to beat up | olsopuldatırıqdıhe is going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıqbızwe are going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıqsızyou all are going to beat up | alasopuldatırıqdılathey are going to beat up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopuldatırıq tülmeI am not going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq tülseyou are not going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq tüldühe is not going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to beat up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopuldatırıqmamı? sopuldatırıqmıma?am I going to beat up? | sensopuldatırıqmısa?are you going to beat up? | olsopuldatırıqmıdı?is he going to beat up? | bizsopuldatırıqbızmı? sopuldatırıqmıbız?are we going to beat up? | sizsopuldatırıqmısız?are you all going to beat up? | alasopuldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to beat up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensopuldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beat up? | sensopuldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beat up? | olsopuldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beat up? | bizsopuldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beat up? | sizsopuldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beat up? | alasopuldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beat up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopuldathan edimsopuldathanemI had beaten up | sensopuldathan ediŋsopuldathaneŋyou had beaten up | olsopuldathan edisopuldathanedhe had beaten up | bizsopuldathan ediksopuldathanekwe had beaten up | sizsopuldathan edigizsopuldathanegizyou all had beaten up | alasopuldathan edilesopuldathanellethey had beaten up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensopuldatmağan edimsopuldatmağanemI hadn't beaten up | sensopuldatmağan ediŋsopuldatmağaneŋyou hadn't beaten up | olsopuldatmağan edisopuldatmağanedhe hadn't beaten up | bizsopuldatmağan ediksopuldatmağanekwe hadn't beaten up | sizsopuldatmağan edigizsopuldatmağanegizyou all hadn't beaten up | alasopuldatmağan edilesopuldatmağanellethey hadn't beaten up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopuldata edimsopuldataemI was beating up | sensopuldata ediŋsopuldataeŋyou were beating up | olsopuldata edisopuldataedhe was beating up | bizsopuldata ediksopuldataekwe were beating up | sizsopuldata edigizsopuldataegizyou all were beating up | alasopuldata edilesopuldataellethey were beating up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensopuldatmay edimsopuldatmayemI wasn't beating up | sensopuldatmay ediŋsopuldatmayeŋyou weren't beating up | olsopuldatmay edisopuldatmayedhe wasn't beating up | bizsopuldatmay ediksopuldatmayekwe weren't beating up | sizsopuldatmay edigizsopuldatmayegizyou all weren't beating up | alasopuldatmay edilesopuldatmayellethey weren't beating up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopuldatıwçan edimsopuldatıwçanemI used to beat up | sensopuldatıwçan ediŋsopuldatıwçaneŋyou used to beat up | olsopuldatıwçan edisopuldatıwçanedhe used to beat up | bizsopuldatıwçan ediksopuldatıwçanekwe used to beat up | sizsopuldatıwçan edigizsopuldatıwçanegizyou all used to beat up | alasopuldatıwçan edilesopuldatıwçanellethey used to beat up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensopuldatmawçan edimsopuldatmawçanemI didn't use to beat up | sensopuldatmawçan ediŋsopuldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to beat up | olsopuldatmawçan edisopuldatmawçanedhe didn't use to beat up | bizsopuldatmawçan ediksopuldatmawçanekwe didn't use to beat up | sizsopuldatmawçan edigizsopuldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to beat up | alasopuldatmawçan edilesopuldatmawçanellethey didn't use to beat up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopuldatıb edihe had beaten up and remained so | alasopuldatıb edilethey had beaten up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsopuldatıb tül edihe hadn't beaten up | alasopuldatıb tül edilethey hadn't beaten up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopuldatıb tura edimsopuldatıb turaemI had kept beating up | sensopuldatıb tura ediŋsopuldatıb turaeŋyou had kept beating up | olsopuldatıb tura edisopuldatıb turaedhe had kept beating up | bizsopuldatıb tura ediksopuldatıb turaekwe had kept beating up | sizsopuldatıb tura edigizsopuldatıb turaegizyou all had kept beating up | alasopuldatıb tura edilesopuldatıb turaellethey had kept beating up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensopuldatıb turmay edimsopuldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept beating up | sensopuldatıb turmay ediŋsopuldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beating up | olsopuldatıb turmay edisopuldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept beating up | bizsopuldatıb turmay ediksopuldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept beating up | sizsopuldatıb turmay edigizsopuldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beating up | alasopuldatıb turmay edilesopuldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept beating up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopuldata tura edimsopuldata turaemI was in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata tura ediŋsopuldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata tura edisopuldata turaedhe was in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata tura ediksopuldata turaekwe were in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata tura edigizsopuldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata tura edilesopuldata turaellethey were in the middle of beating up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensopuldata turmay edimsopuldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata turmay ediŋsopuldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata turmay edisopuldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata turmay ediksopuldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata turmay edigizsopuldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata turmay edilesopuldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beating up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensopuldatır edimsopuldatır emI would beat up | sensopuldatır ediŋsopuldatır eŋyou would beat up | olsopuldatır edisopuldatır edhe would beat up | bizsopuldatır ediksopuldatır ekwe would beat up | sizsopuldatır edigizsopuldatır egizyou all would beat up | alasopuldatır edilesopuldatır ellethey would beat up |
| Conditional result (would) | mensopuldatmaz edimsopuldatmaz emI wouldn't beat up | sensopuldatmaz ediŋsopuldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't beat up | olsopuldatmaz edisopuldatmaz edhe wouldn't beat up | bizsopuldatmaz ediksopuldatmaz ekwe wouldn't beat up | sizsopuldatmaz edigizsopuldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't beat up | alasopuldatmaz edilesopuldatmaz ellethey wouldn't beat up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopuldatırıq edimsopuldatırıq emI would have beaten up | sensopuldatırıq ediŋsopuldatırıq eŋyou would have beaten up | olsopuldatırıq edisopuldatırıq edhe would have beaten up | bizsopuldatırıq ediksopuldatırıq ekwe would have beaten up | sizsopuldatırıq edigizsopuldatırıq egizyou all would have beaten up | alasopuldatırıq edilesopuldatırıq ellethey would have beaten up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensopuldatırıq tül edimsopuldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have beaten up | sensopuldatırıq tül ediŋsopuldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have beaten up | olsopuldatırıq tül edisopuldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have beaten up | bizsopuldatırıq tül ediksopuldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have beaten up | sizsopuldatırıq tül edigizsopuldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have beaten up | alasopuldatırıq tül edilesopuldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have beaten up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensopuldatsamif I beat up | sensopuldatsaŋif you beat up | olsopuldatsaif he beats up | bizsopuldatsaqif we beat up | sizsopuldatsağızif you all beat up | alasopuldatsalaif they beat up |
| Conditional | mensopuldatmasamif I don't beat up | sensopuldatmasaŋif you don't beat up | olsopuldatmasaif he doesn't beat up | bizsopuldatmasaqif we don't beat up | sizsopuldatmasağızif you all don't beat up | alasopuldatmasalaif they don't beat up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensopuldata esemif I am beating up | sensopuldata eseŋif you are beating up | olsopuldata eseif he is beating up | bizsopuldata esekif we are beating up | sizsopuldata esegizif you all are beating up | alasopuldata eseleif they are beating up |
| Conditional, present real | mensopuldatmay esemif I am not beating up | sensopuldatmay eseŋif you are not beating up | olsopuldatmay eseif he is not beating up | bizsopuldatmay esekif we are not beating up | sizsopuldatmay esegizif you all are not beating up | alasopuldatmay eseleif they are not beating up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopuldatsam edisopuldatsam edif only I beat up | sensopuldatsaŋ edisopuldatsaŋ edif only you beat up | olsopuldatsa edisopuldatsaedif only he beat up | bizsopuldatsaq edisopuldatsaq edif only we beat up | sizsopuldatsağız edisopuldatsağız edif only you all beat up | alasopuldatsala edisopuldatsalaedif only they beat up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensopuldatmasam edisopuldatmasam edif only I didn't beat up | sensopuldatmasaŋ edisopuldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't beat up | olsopuldatmasa edisopuldatmasaedif only he didn't beat up | bizsopuldatmasaq edisopuldatmasaq edif only we didn't beat up | sizsopuldatmasağız edisopuldatmasağız edif only you all didn't beat up | alasopuldatmasala edisopuldatmasalaedif only they didn't beat up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensopuldatıb tursamif I carry on beating up | sensopuldatıb tursaŋif you carry on beating up | olsopuldatıb tursaif he carries on beating up | bizsopuldatıb tursaqif we carry on beating up | sizsopuldatıb tursağızif you all carry on beating up | alasopuldatıb tursalaif they carry on beating up |
| Durative conditional | mensopuldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on beating up | sensopuldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on beating up | olsopuldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on beating up | bizsopuldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on beating up | sizsopuldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on beating up | alasopuldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on beating up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopuldatıb tura esemif I have kept beating up | sensopuldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept beating up | olsopuldatıb tura eseif he has kept beating up | bizsopuldatıb tura esekif we have kept beating up | sizsopuldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept beating up | alasopuldatıb tura eseleif they have kept beating up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensopuldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept beating up | sensopuldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beating up | olsopuldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept beating up | bizsopuldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept beating up | sizsopuldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beating up | alasopuldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept beating up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensopuldata tursamif I keep beating up | sensopuldata tursaŋif you keep beating up | olsopuldata tursaif he keeps beating up | bizsopuldata tursaqif we keep beating up | sizsopuldata tursağızif you all keep beating up | alasopuldata tursalaif they keep beating up |
| Progressive conditional | mensopuldatmay tursamif I keep on not beating up | sensopuldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not beating up | olsopuldatmay tursaif he keeps on not beating up | bizsopuldatmay tursaqif we keep on not beating up | sizsopuldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not beating up | alasopuldatmay tursalaif they keep on not beating up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopuldata tura esemif I am in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata tura eseif he is in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata tura esekif we are in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of beating up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensopuldatmay tura esemif I keep on not beating up | sensopuldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not beating up | olsopuldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not beating up | bizsopuldatmay tura esekif we keep on not beating up | sizsopuldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not beating up | alasopuldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not beating up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensopuldatdım esemif I beat up | sensopuldatdıŋ eseŋif you beat up | olsopuldatdı eseif he beat up | bizsopuldatdıq esekif we beat up | sizsopuldatdığız esegizif you all beat up | alasopuldatdıla eseleif they beat up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensopuldatmadım esemif I didn't beat up | sensopuldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beat up | olsopuldatmadı eseif he didn't beat up | bizsopuldatmadıq esekif we didn't beat up | sizsopuldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't beat up | alasopuldatmadıla eseleif they didn't beat up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensopuldathan esemif I did beat up (indeed) | sensopuldathan eseŋif you did beat up (indeed) | olsopuldathan eseif he did beat up (indeed) | bizsopuldathan esekif we did beat up (indeed) | sizsopuldathan esegizif you all did beat up (indeed) | alasopuldathan eseleif they did beat up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensopuldatmağan esemif I didn't beat up (indeed) | sensopuldatmağan eseŋif you didn't beat up (indeed) | olsopuldatmağan eseif he didn't beat up (indeed) | bizsopuldatmağan esekif we didn't beat up (indeed) | sizsopuldatmağan esegizif you all didn't beat up (indeed) | alasopuldatmağan eseleif they didn't beat up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopuldathan bolsamif I had beaten up | sensopuldathan bolsaŋif you had beaten up | olsopuldathan bolsaif he had beaten up | bizsopuldathan bolsaqif we had beaten up | sizsopuldathan bolsağızif you all had beaten up | alasopuldathan bolsalaif they had beaten up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensopuldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't beaten up | sensopuldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't beaten up | olsopuldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't beaten up | bizsopuldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't beaten up | sizsopuldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't beaten up | alasopuldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't beaten up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopuldathan bolsam edisopuldathan bolsam edif only I had beaten up | sensopuldathan bolsaŋ edisopuldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had beaten up | olsopuldathan bolsa edisopuldathan bolsaedif only he had beaten up | bizsopuldathan bolsaq edisopuldathan bolsaq edif only we had beaten up | sizsopuldathan bolsağız edisopuldathan bolsağız edif only you all had beaten up | alasopuldathan bolsala edisopuldathan bolsalaedif only they had beaten up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensopuldatmağan bolsam edisopuldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't beaten up | sensopuldatmağan bolsaŋ edisopuldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't beaten up | olsopuldatmağan bolsa edisopuldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't beaten up | bizsopuldatmağan bolsaq edisopuldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't beaten up | sizsopuldatmağan bolsağız edisopuldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't beaten up | alasopuldatmağan bolsala edisopuldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't beaten up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensopuldatır esemif I will beat up | sensopuldatır eseŋif you will beat up | olsopuldatır eseif he will beat up | bizsopuldatır esekif we will beat up | sizsopuldatır esegizif you all will beat up | alasopuldatır eseleif they will beat up |
| Conditional, aorist | mensopuldatmaz esemif I won't beat up | sensopuldatmaz eseŋif you won't beat up | olsopuldatmaz eseif he won't beat up | bizsopuldatmaz esekif we won't beat up | sizsopuldatmaz esegizif you all won't beat up | alasopuldatmaz eseleif they won't beat up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensopuldatırıq esemif I am going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq eseŋif you are going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq eseif he is going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq esekif we are going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq esegizif you all are going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq eseleif they are going to beat up |
| Conditional, future | mensopuldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to beat up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopuldatırıq bolsamif I were going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq bolsaif he were going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to beat up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensopuldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beat up | sensopuldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beat up | olsopuldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beat up | bizsopuldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beat up | sizsopuldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beat up | alasopuldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beat up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sopuldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopuldata bolurmaI must be beating up | sensopuldata bolursayou must be beating up | olsopuldata bolurhe must be beating up | bizsopuldata bolurbuzwe must be beating up | sizsopuldata bolursuzyou all must be beating up | alasopuldata bolurlathey must be beating up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensopuldatmay bolurmaI must not be beating up | sensopuldatmay bolursayou must not be beating up | olsopuldatmay bolurhe must not be beating up | bizsopuldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be beating up | sizsopuldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be beating up | alasopuldatmay bolurlathey must not be beating up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopuldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beating up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensopuldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not beating up | sensopuldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not beating up | olsopuldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not beating up | bizsopuldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beating up | sizsopuldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beating up | alasopuldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not beating up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensopuldathan bolurmaI must have beaten up | sensopuldathan bolursayou must have beaten up | olsopuldathan bolurhe must have beaten up | bizsopuldathan bolurbuzwe must have beaten up | sizsopuldathan bolursuzyou all must have beaten up | alasopuldathan bolurlathey must have beaten up |
| Inference (must have) | mensopuldatmağan bolurmaI must not have beaten up | sensopuldatmağan bolursayou must not have beaten up | olsopuldatmağan bolurhe must not have beaten up | bizsopuldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have beaten up | sizsopuldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have beaten up | alasopuldatmağan bolurlathey must not have beaten up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopuldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq bolursayou must be going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq bolurhe must be going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to beat up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensopuldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beat up | sensopuldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beat up | olsopuldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beat up | bizsopuldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beat up | sizsopuldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beat up | alasopuldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beat up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensopuldatayımlet me beat up | sensopuldat!beat up! | olsopuldatsınlet him beat up | bizsopuldatayıqlet's beat up | sizsopuldatığız!beat up, you all! | alasopuldatsınlalet them beat up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopuldatmayımlet me not beat up | sensopuldatma!don't beat up! | olsopuldatmasınlet him not beat up | bizsopuldatmayıqlet's not beat up | sizsopuldatmağız!don't beat up, you all! | alasopuldatmasınlalet them not beat up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensopuldatayımmı?shall I beat up? | olsopuldatsınmı?should he beat up? | bizsopuldatayıqmı?shall we beat up? | alasopuldatsınlamı?should they beat up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensopuldatmayımmı?shall I not beat up? | olsopuldatmasınmı?should he not beat up? | bizsopuldatmayıqmı?shall we not beat up? | alasopuldatmasınlamı?should they not beat up? | ||
| Requests | sensopuldatçı2sopuldatçınplease beat up | olsopuldatsınçıdo let him beat up | sizsopuldatçığızplease beat up (plural/polite) | alasopuldatsınlaçıdo let them beat up | ||
| Requests | sensopuldatmaçı2sopuldatmaçınplease don't beat up | olsopuldatmasınçıdo let him not beat up | sizsopuldatmaçığızplease don't beat up (plural/polite) | alasopuldatmasınlaçıdo let them not beat up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopuldathınsopuldathımay you beat up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensopuldatmağınsopuldatmağımay you not beat up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopuldathay edim sopuldatha edimwould that I beat up | sensopuldathay ediŋ sopuldatha ediŋwould that you beat up | olsopuldathay edi sopuldatha ediwould that he beat up | bizsopuldathay edik sopuldatha edikwould that we beat up | sizsopuldathay edigiz sopuldatha edigizwould that you all beat up | alasopuldathay edile sopuldatha edilewould that they beat up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensopuldatmağay edim sopuldatmağa edimwould that I did not beat up | sensopuldatmağay ediŋ sopuldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not beat up | olsopuldatmağay edi sopuldatmağa ediwould that he did not beat up | bizsopuldatmağay edik sopuldatmağa edikwould that we did not beat up | sizsopuldatmağay edigiz sopuldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not beat up | alasopuldatmağay edile sopuldatmağa edilewould that they did not beat up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopuldatmağa qoyayımsopuldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoy!sopuldatma qoy!let someone beat up! | olsopuldatmağa qoysunsopuldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoyayıqsopuldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoyuğuz!sopuldatma qoyuğuz!let someone beat up, you all! | alasopuldatmağa qoysunlasopuldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopuldatmağa qoymayımsopuldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoyma!sopuldatma qoyma!don't let someone beat up! | olsopuldatmağa qoymasınsopuldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoymayıqsopuldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoymağız!sopuldatma qoymağız!don't let someone beat up, you all! | alasopuldatmağa qoymasınlasopuldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopuldatmağa qoyayımmı?sopuldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoysunmu?sopuldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoyayıqmı?sopuldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoysunlamı?sopuldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beat up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensopuldatmağa qoymayımmı?sopuldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoymasınmı?sopuldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoymayıqmı?sopuldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoymasınlamı?sopuldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beat up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensopuldatmağa qoyamasopuldatma qoyamaI allow someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoyasasopuldatma qoyasayou allow someone to beat up | olsopuldatmağa qoyadısopuldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoyabızsopuldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoyasızsopuldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to beat up | alasopuldatmağa qoyadılasopuldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopuldatmağa qoymaymasopuldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoymaysasopuldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beat up | olsopuldatmağa qoymaydısopuldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoymaybızsopuldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoymaysızsopuldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beat up | alasopuldatmağa qoymaydılasopuldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopuldatmağa qoyamamı?sopuldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beat up? | sensopuldatmağa qoyamısa?sopuldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoyamıdı?sopuldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoyabızmı?sopuldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beat up? | sizsopuldatmağa qoyamısız?sopuldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoyamıdıla?sopuldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beat up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensopuldatmağa qoymaymamı?sopuldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beat up? | sensopuldatmağa qoymaymısa?sopuldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoymaymıdı?sopuldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoymaybızmı?sopuldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beat up? | sizsopuldatmağa qoymaymısız?sopuldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?sopuldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beat up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopuldatmağa qoydumsopuldatma qoydumI allowed someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoyduŋsopuldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beat up | olsopuldatmağa qoydusopuldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoyduqsopuldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoyduğuzsopuldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beat up | alasopuldatmağa qoydulasopuldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopuldatmağa qoymadımsopuldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beat up | sensopuldatmağa qoymadıŋsopuldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beat up | olsopuldatmağa qoymadısopuldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beat up | bizsopuldatmağa qoymadıqsopuldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beat up | sizsopuldatmağa qoymadığızsopuldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beat up | alasopuldatmağa qoymadılasopuldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beat up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopuldatmağa qoydummu?sopuldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to beat up? | sensopuldatmağa qoyduŋmu?sopuldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoydumu?sopuldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoyduqmu?sopuldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beat up? | sizsopuldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?sopuldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoydulamı?sopuldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beat up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensopuldatmağa qoymadımmı?sopuldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beat up? | sensopuldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?sopuldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beat up? | olsopuldatmağa qoymadımı?sopuldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beat up? | bizsopuldatmağa qoymadıqmı?sopuldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beat up? | sizsopuldatmağa qoymadığızmı?sopuldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beat up? | alasopuldatmağa qoymadılamı?sopuldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beat up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensopuldatalamaI can beat up | sensopuldatalasayou can beat up | olsopuldataladıhe can beat up | bizsopuldatalabızwe can beat up | sizsopuldatalasızyou all can beat up | alasopuldataladılathey can beat up |
| Ability — present | mensopuldatalmaymaI can't beat up | sensopuldatalmaysayou can't beat up | olsopuldatalmaydıhe can't beat up | bizsopuldatalmaybızwe can't beat up | sizsopuldatalmaysızyou all can't beat up | alasopuldatalmaydılathey can't beat up |
| Ability — present | mensopuldatalamamı? sopuldatalamıma?can I beat up? | sensopuldatalamısa?can you beat up? | olsopuldatalamıdı?can he beat up? | bizsopuldatalabızmı? sopuldatalamıbız?can we beat up? | sizsopuldatalamısız?can you all beat up? | alasopuldatalamıdıla?can they beat up? |
| Ability — present | mensopuldatalmaymamı? sopuldatalmaymıma?can't I beat up? | sensopuldatalmaymısa?can't you beat up? | olsopuldatalmaymıdı?can't he beat up? | bizsopuldatalmaybızmı? sopuldatalmaymıbız?can't we beat up? | sizsopuldatalmaymısız?can't you all beat up? | alasopuldatalmaymıdıla?can't they beat up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopuldatalsamif I can beat up | sensopuldatalsaŋif you can beat up | olsopuldatalsaif he can beat up | bizsopuldatalsaqif we can beat up | sizsopuldatalsağızif you all can beat up | alasopuldatalsalaif they can beat up |
| Ability — if I can… | mensopuldatalmasamif I can't beat up | sensopuldatalmasaŋif you can't beat up | olsopuldatalmasaif he can't beat up | bizsopuldatalmasaqif we can't beat up | sizsopuldatalmasağızif you all can't beat up | alasopuldatalmasalaif they can't beat up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensopuldataldımI was able to beat up | sensopuldataldıŋyou were able to beat up | olsopuldataldıhe was able to beat up | bizsopuldataldıqwe were able to beat up | sizsopuldataldığızyou all were able to beat up | alasopuldataldılathey were able to beat up |
| Ability — simple past | mensopuldatalmadımI could not beat up | sensopuldatalmadıŋyou could not beat up | olsopuldatalmadıhe could not beat up | bizsopuldatalmadıqwe could not beat up | sizsopuldatalmadığızyou all could not beat up | alasopuldatalmadılathey could not beat up |
| Ability — simple past | mensopuldataldımmı?was I able to beat up? | sensopuldataldıŋmı?were you able to beat up? | olsopuldataldımı?was he able to beat up? | bizsopuldataldıqmı?were we able to beat up? | sizsopuldataldığızmı?were you all able to beat up? | alasopuldataldılamı?were they able to beat up? |
| Ability — simple past | mensopuldatalmadımmı?couldn't I beat up? | sensopuldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beat up? | olsopuldatalmadımı?couldn't he beat up? | bizsopuldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we beat up? | sizsopuldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beat up? | alasopuldatalmadılamı?couldn't they beat up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopuldatalğanmaI have been able to beat up | sensopuldatalğansayou have been able to beat up | olsopuldatalğandıhe has been able to beat up | bizsopuldatalğanbızwe have been able to beat up | sizsopuldatalğansızyou all have been able to beat up | alasopuldatalğandılathey have been able to beat up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopuldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to beat up | sensopuldatalmağansayou haven't been able to beat up | olsopuldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beat up | bizsopuldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beat up | sizsopuldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beat up | alasopuldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to beat up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopuldatalğanmamı? sopuldatalğanmıma?have I been able to beat up? | sensopuldatalğanmısa?have you been able to beat up? | olsopuldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to beat up? | bizsopuldatalğanbızmı? sopuldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to beat up? | sizsopuldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to beat up? | alasopuldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beat up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensopuldatalmağanmamı? sopuldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beat up? | sensopuldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beat up? | olsopuldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beat up? | bizsopuldatalmağanbızmı? sopuldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beat up? | sizsopuldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beat up? | alasopuldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beat up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopuldatalğan edimsopuldatalğanemI had been able to beat up | sensopuldatalğan ediŋsopuldatalğaneŋyou had been able to beat up | olsopuldatalğan edisopuldatalğanedhe had been able to beat up | bizsopuldatalğan ediksopuldatalğanekwe had been able to beat up | sizsopuldatalğan edigizsopuldatalğanegizyou all had been able to beat up | alasopuldatalğan edilesopuldatalğanellethey had been able to beat up |
| Ability — past perfect | mensopuldatalmağan edimsopuldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to beat up | sensopuldatalmağan ediŋsopuldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beat up | olsopuldatalmağan edisopuldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beat up | bizsopuldatalmağan ediksopuldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beat up | sizsopuldatalmağan edigizsopuldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beat up | alasopuldatalmağan edilesopuldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beat up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensopuldatala edimsopuldatalaemI could beat up | sensopuldatala ediŋsopuldatalaeŋyou could beat up | olsopuldatala edisopuldatalaedhe could beat up | bizsopuldatala ediksopuldatalaekwe could beat up | sizsopuldatala edigizsopuldatalaegizyou all could beat up | alasopuldatala edilesopuldatalaellethey could beat up |
| Ability — past background | mensopuldatalmay edimsopuldatalmayemI could not beat up | sensopuldatalmay ediŋsopuldatalmayeŋyou could not beat up | olsopuldatalmay edisopuldatalmayedhe could not beat up | bizsopuldatalmay ediksopuldatalmayekwe could not beat up | sizsopuldatalmay edigizsopuldatalmayegizyou all could not beat up | alasopuldatalmay edilesopuldatalmayellethey could not beat up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensopuldatalırmaI will be able to beat up | sensopuldatalırsayou will be able to beat up | olsopuldatalırhe will be able to beat up | bizsopuldatalırbızwe will be able to beat up | sizsopuldatalırsızyou all will be able to beat up | alasopuldatalırlathey will be able to beat up |
| Ability — future I | mensopuldatalmazmaI won't be able to beat up | sensopuldatalmazsayou won't be able to beat up | olsopuldatalmazhe won't be able to beat up | bizsopuldatalmazbızwe won't be able to beat up | sizsopuldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to beat up | alasopuldatalmazlathey won't be able to beat up |
| Ability — future I | mensopuldatalırmamı? sopuldatalırmıma?will I be able to beat up? | sensopuldatalırmısa?will you be able to beat up? | olsopuldatalırmı?will he be able to beat up? | bizsopuldatalırbızmı? sopuldatalırmıbız?will we be able to beat up? | sizsopuldatalırmısız?will you all be able to beat up? | alasopuldatalırlamı? sopuldatalırmıla?will they be able to beat up? |
| Ability — future I | mensopuldatalmazmamı? sopuldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to beat up? | sensopuldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to beat up? | olsopuldatalmazmı?won't he be able to beat up? | bizsopuldatalmazbızmı? sopuldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beat up? | sizsopuldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beat up? | alasopuldatalmazlamı? sopuldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to beat up? |
| Ability — future II | mensopuldatallıqmaI am going to be able to beat up | sensopuldatallıqsayou are going to be able to beat up | olsopuldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to beat up | bizsopuldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to beat up | sizsopuldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beat up | alasopuldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to beat up |
| Ability — future II | mensopuldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beat up | sensopuldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beat up | olsopuldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beat up | bizsopuldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beat up | sizsopuldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beat up | alasopuldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beat up |
| Ability — future II | mensopuldatallıqmamı? sopuldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beat up? | sensopuldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beat up? | olsopuldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beat up? | bizsopuldatallıqbızmı? sopuldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beat up? | sizsopuldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beat up? | alasopuldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beat up? |
| Ability — future II | mensopuldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beat up? | sensopuldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beat up? | olsopuldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beat up? | bizsopuldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beat up? | sizsopuldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beat up? | alasopuldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beat up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopuldatalır edimsopuldatalır emI would be able to beat up | sensopuldatalır ediŋsopuldatalır eŋyou would be able to beat up | olsopuldatalır edisopuldatalır edhe would be able to beat up | bizsopuldatalır ediksopuldatalır ekwe would be able to beat up | sizsopuldatalır edigizsopuldatalır egizyou all would be able to beat up | alasopuldatalır edilesopuldatalır ellethey would be able to beat up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensopuldatalmaz edimsopuldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beat up | sensopuldatalmaz ediŋsopuldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beat up | olsopuldatalmaz edisopuldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beat up | bizsopuldatalmaz ediksopuldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beat up | sizsopuldatalmaz edigizsopuldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beat up | alasopuldatalmaz edilesopuldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beat up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopuldatalğınsopuldatalğımay you be able to beat up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensopuldatalmağınsopuldatalmağımay you not be able to beat up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensopuldatırğa izleymeI want to beat up | sensopuldatırğa izleyseyou want to beat up | olsopuldatırğa izleydihe wants to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa izleybizwe want to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa izleysizyou all want to beat up | alasopuldatırğa izleydilethey want to beat up |
| want to | mensopuldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to beat up | sensopuldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beat up | olsopuldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beat up | alasopuldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beat up |
| would like to | mensopuldatırğa süemeI would like to beat up | sensopuldatırğa süeseyou would like to beat up | olsopuldatırğa süedihe would like to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa süebizwe would like to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa süesizyou all would like to beat up | alasopuldatırğa süedilethey would like to beat up |
| would like to | mensopuldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to beat up | sensopuldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to beat up | olsopuldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beat up | alasopuldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to beat up |
| hope to | mensopuldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to beat up | sensopuldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to beat up | olsopuldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beat up | alasopuldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to beat up |
| hope to | mensopuldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beat up | sensopuldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beat up | olsopuldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beat up | alasopuldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beat up |
| be about to | mensopuldatırğa deb turamaI am about to beat up | sensopuldatırğa deb turasayou are about to beat up | olsopuldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to beat up | alasopuldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to beat up |
| be about to | mensopuldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beat up | sensopuldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beat up | olsopuldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beat up | alasopuldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beat up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensopuldatırğa kerekmeI need to beat up | sensopuldatırğa kerekseyou need to beat up | olsopuldatırğa kerekdihe needs to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa kerekbizwe need to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa kereksizyou all need to beat up | alasopuldatırğa kerekdilethey need to beat up |
| need to | mensopuldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beat up | sensopuldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beat up | olsopuldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beat up | alasopuldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beat up |
| have to | menmenŋe sopuldatırğa tüşediI have to beat up | sensenŋe sopuldatırğa tüşediyou have to beat up | olaŋa sopuldatırğa tüşedihe has to beat up | bizbizge sopuldatırğa tüşediwe have to beat up | sizsizge sopuldatırğa tüşediyou all have to beat up | alaalağa sopuldatırğa tüşedithey have to beat up |
| have to | menmenŋe sopuldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beat up | sensenŋe sopuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beat up | olaŋa sopuldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beat up | bizbizge sopuldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beat up | sizsizge sopuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beat up | alaalağa sopuldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beat up |
| be obliged to | mensopuldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to beat up | sensopuldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to beat up | olsopuldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beat up | alasopuldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to beat up |
| be obliged to | mensopuldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beat up | sensopuldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beat up | olsopuldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beat up | alasopuldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beat up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensopuldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to beat up | sensopuldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beat up | olsopuldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beat up | alasopuldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beat up |
| have a way to | mensopuldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to beat up | sensopuldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beat up | olsopuldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beat up | alasopuldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beat up |
| be free to | mensopuldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beat up | sensopuldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beat up | olsopuldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beat up | alasopuldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beat up |
| be free to | mensopuldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beat up | sensopuldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beat up | olsopuldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beat up | alasopuldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beat up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beat up | sensenŋe sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beat up | olaŋa sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beat up | bizbizge sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beat up | sizsizge sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beat up | alaalağa sopuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beat up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beat up | sensenŋe sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beat up | olaŋa sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beat up | bizbizge sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beat up | sizsizge sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beat up | alaalağa sopuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beat up |
| be ready to | mensopuldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to beat up | sensopuldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to beat up | olsopuldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beat up | alasopuldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to beat up |
| be ready to | mensopuldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beat up | sensopuldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beat up | olsopuldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beat up | alasopuldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beat up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensopuldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to beat up | sensopuldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to beat up | olsopuldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beat up | alasopuldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to beat up |
| try to | mensopuldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beat up | sensopuldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beat up | olsopuldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beat up | alasopuldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beat up |
| agree to | mensopuldatırğa unaymaI agree to beat up | sensopuldatırğa unaysayou agree to beat up | olsopuldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa unaybızwe agree to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to beat up | alasopuldatırğa unaydılathey agree to beat up |
| agree to | mensopuldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to beat up | sensopuldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to beat up | olsopuldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beat up | alasopuldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to beat up |
| hurry to | mensopuldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beat up | sensopuldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beat up | olsopuldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beat up | alasopuldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beat up |
| hurry to | mensopuldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beat up | sensopuldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beat up | olsopuldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beat up | alasopuldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beat up |
| be afraid to | mensopuldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to beat up | sensopuldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to beat up | olsopuldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beat up | alasopuldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beat up |
| be afraid to | mensopuldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beat up | sensopuldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beat up | olsopuldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beat up | bizsopuldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beat up | sizsopuldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beat up | alasopuldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beat up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensopuldata bolmazmaI can't be beating up | sensopuldata bolmazsayou can't be beating up | olsopuldata bolmazhe can't be beating up | bizsopuldata bolmazbızwe can't be beating up | sizsopuldata bolmazsızyou all can't be beating up | alasopuldata bolmazlathey can't be beating up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensopuldatmay bolmazmaI must be beating up (emphatic) | sensopuldatmay bolmazsayou must be beating up (emphatic) | olsopuldatmay bolmazhe must be beating up (emphatic) | bizsopuldatmay bolmazbızwe must be beating up (emphatic) | sizsopuldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be beating up (emphatic) | alasopuldatmay bolmazlathey must be beating up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensopuldata turmasamif I don't keep beating up | sensopuldata turmasaŋif you don't keep beating up | olsopuldata turmasaif he doesn't keep beating up | bizsopuldata turmasaqif we don't keep beating up | sizsopuldata turmasağızif you all don't keep beating up | alasopuldata turmasalaif they don't keep beating up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensopuldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beating up | sensopuldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beating up | olsopuldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beating up | bizsopuldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beating up | sizsopuldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beating up | alasopuldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beating up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensopuldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beating up (emphatic) | sensopuldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beating up (emphatic) | olsopuldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not beating up (emphatic) | bizsopuldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beating up (emphatic) | sizsopuldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beating up (emphatic) | alasopuldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beating up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensopuldatmay turamaI keep on not beating up | sensopuldatmay turasayou keep on not beating up | olsopuldatmay turadıhe keeps on not beating up | bizsopuldatmay turabızwe keep on not beating up | sizsopuldatmay turasızyou all keep on not beating up | alasopuldatmay turadılathey keep on not beating up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopuldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not beating up | sensopuldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not beating up | olsopuldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beating up | bizsopuldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beating up | sizsopuldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beating up | alasopuldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beating up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensopuldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beating up? | sensopuldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beating up? | olsopuldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beating up? | bizsopuldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beating up? | sizsopuldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beating up? | alasopuldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beating up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensopuldathan bolmazmaI can't have beaten up | sensopuldathan bolmazsayou can't have beaten up | olsopuldathan bolmazhe can't have beaten up | bizsopuldathan bolmazbızwe can't have beaten up | sizsopuldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have beaten up | alasopuldathan bolmazlathey can't have beaten up |
| Inference — double negation | mensopuldatmağan bolmazmaI must have beaten up (emphatic) | sensopuldatmağan bolmazsayou must have beaten up (emphatic) | olsopuldatmağan bolmazhe must have beaten up (emphatic) | bizsopuldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have beaten up (emphatic) | sizsopuldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have beaten up (emphatic) | alasopuldatmağan bolmazlathey must have beaten up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensopuldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had beaten up | sensopuldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had beaten up | olsopuldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had beaten up | bizsopuldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had beaten up | sizsopuldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had beaten up | alasopuldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had beaten up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensopuldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't beaten up | sensopuldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't beaten up | olsopuldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't beaten up | bizsopuldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't beaten up | sizsopuldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't beaten up | alasopuldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't beaten up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensopuldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beat up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensopuldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beat up (emphatic) | sensopuldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beat up (emphatic) | olsopuldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beat up (emphatic) | bizsopuldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beat up (emphatic) | sizsopuldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beat up (emphatic) | alasopuldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beat up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensopuldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beat up | sensopuldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beat up | olsopuldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beat up | bizsopuldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beat up | sizsopuldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beat up | alasopuldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beat up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensopuldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beat up | sensopuldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beat up | olsopuldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beat up | bizsopuldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beat up | sizsopuldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beat up | alasopuldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beat up |