solutdururğa
/solutdururʁa/
1. make or let (someone) rest, give a rest
- kurortda solutdur — give (him) a rest at a resort
- atlanı solutdurduq — we let the horses rest
- sabiyleni bir kesek solutduruğuz — let the children rest a little
2. make (someone) breathe or inhale (something), such as oxygen or fresh air
- taza hawanı solutdur — make (him) breathe fresh air
- kislorod bla solutdur — make (him) breathe oxygen
Conjugation
Common forms
- solutduradıhe is letting
- solutdurduhe let
- solutdurğandıhe has let
- solutdururhe will let
- solutdurluqduhe is going to let
- solutdura edihe was letting
- solutdursaif he lets
- solutdur!let!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolutduramaI am letting | sensolutdurasayou are letting | olsolutduradıhe is letting | bizsolutdurabızwe are letting | sizsolutdurasızyou all are letting | alasolutduradılathey are letting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolutdurmaymaI am not letting | sensolutdurmaysayou are not letting | olsolutdurmaydıhe is not letting | bizsolutdurmaybızwe are not letting | sizsolutdurmaysızyou all are not letting | alasolutdurmaydılathey are not letting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolutduramamı? solutduramıma?am I letting? | sensolutduramısa?are you letting? | olsolutduramıdı?is he letting? | bizsolutdurabızmı? solutduramıbız?are we letting? | sizsolutduramısız?are you all letting? | alasolutduramıdıla?are they letting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensolutdurmaymamı? solutdurmaymıma?aren't I letting? | sensolutdurmaymısa?aren't you letting? | olsolutdurmaymıdı?isn't he letting? | bizsolutdurmaybızmı? solutdurmaymıbız?aren't we letting? | sizsolutdurmaymısız?aren't you all letting? | alasolutdurmaymıdıla?aren't they letting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolutduruwçanmaI usually let | sensolutduruwçansayou usually let | olsolutduruwçandıhe usually lets | bizsolutduruwçanbızwe usually let | sizsolutduruwçansızyou all usually let | alasolutduruwçandılathey usually let |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolutdurmawçanmaI usually don't let | sensolutdurmawçansayou usually don't let | olsolutdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't let | bizsolutdurmawçanbızwe usually don't let | sizsolutdurmawçansızyou all usually don't let | alasolutdurmawçandılathey usually don't let |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolutduruwçanmamı? solutduruwçanmıma?do I usually let? | sensolutduruwçanmısa?do you usually let? | olsolutduruwçanmıdı?does he usually let? | bizsolutduruwçanbızmı? solutduruwçanmıbız?do we usually let? | sizsolutduruwçanmısız?do you all usually let? | alasolutduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually let? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensolutdurmawçanmamı? solutdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not let? | sensolutdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not let? | olsolutdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not let? | bizsolutdurmawçanbızmı? solutdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not let? | sizsolutdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not let? | alasolutdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not let? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsolutdurubduhe has let and remains so | alasolutdurubdulathey have let and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsolutdurubmudu?has he let? | alasolutdurubmudula?have they let? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolutdurub turamaI keep letting | sensolutdurub turasayou keep letting | olsolutdurub turadıhe keeps letting | bizsolutdurub turabızwe keep letting | sizsolutdurub turasızyou all keep letting | alasolutdurub turadılathey keep letting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolutdurub turmaymaI don't keep letting | sensolutdurub turmaysayou don't keep letting | olsolutdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting | bizsolutdurub turmaybızwe don't keep letting | sizsolutdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep letting | alasolutdurub turmaydılathey don't keep letting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolutdurub turamamı? solutdurub turamıma?do I keep letting? | sensolutdurub turamısa?do you keep letting? | olsolutdurub turamıdı?does he keep letting? | bizsolutdurub turabızmı? solutdurub turamıbız?do we keep letting? | sizsolutdurub turamısız?do you all keep letting? | alasolutdurub turamıdıla?do they keep letting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensolutdurub turmaymamı? solutdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep letting? | sensolutdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep letting? | olsolutdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting? | bizsolutdurub turmaybızmı? solutdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting? | sizsolutdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting? | alasolutdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensolutdura turamaI am in the middle of letting | sensolutdura turasayou are in the middle of letting | olsolutdura turadıhe is in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura turabızwe are in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura turasızyou all are in the middle of letting | alasolutdura turadılathey are in the middle of letting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensolutdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting | sensolutdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting | olsolutdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting | alasolutdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensolutdura turamamı? solutdura turamıma?am I in the middle of letting? | sensolutdura turamısa?are you in the middle of letting? | olsolutdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting? | bizsolutdura turabızmı? solutdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting? | sizsolutdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting? | alasolutdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensolutdura turmaymamı? solutdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting? | sensolutdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting? | olsolutdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting? | bizsolutdura turmaybızmı? solutdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting? | sizsolutdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting? | alasolutdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolutdurdumI let | sensolutdurduŋyou let | olsolutdurduhe let | bizsolutdurduqwe let | sizsolutdurduğuzyou all let | alasolutdurdulathey let |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolutdurmadımI didn't let | sensolutdurmadıŋyou didn't let | olsolutdurmadıhe didn't let | bizsolutdurmadıqwe didn't let | sizsolutdurmadığızyou all didn't let | alasolutdurmadılathey didn't let |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolutdurdummu?did I let? | sensolutdurduŋmu?did you let? | olsolutdurdumu?did he let? | bizsolutdurduqmu?did we let? | sizsolutdurduğuzmu?did you all let? | alasolutdurdulamı?did they let? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensolutdurmadımmı?didn't I let? | sensolutdurmadıŋmı?didn't you let? | olsolutdurmadımı?didn't he let? | bizsolutdurmadıqmı?didn't we let? | sizsolutdurmadığızmı?didn't you all let? | alasolutdurmadılamı?didn't they let? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolutdurğanmaI have let | sensolutdurğansayou have let | olsolutdurğandıhe has let | bizsolutdurğanbızwe have let | sizsolutdurğansızyou all have let | alasolutdurğandılathey have let |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolutdurmağanmaI haven't let | sensolutdurmağansayou haven't let | olsolutdurmağandıhe hasn't let | bizsolutdurmağanbızwe haven't let | sizsolutdurmağansızyou all haven't let | alasolutdurmağandılathey haven't let |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolutdurğanmamı? solutdurğanmıma?have I let? | sensolutdurğanmısa?have you let? | olsolutdurğanmıdı?has he let? | bizsolutdurğanbızmı? solutdurğanmıbız?have we let? | sizsolutdurğanmısız?have you all let? | alasolutdurğanmıdıla?have they let? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensolutdurmağanmamı? solutdurmağanmıma?haven't I let? | sensolutdurmağanmısa?haven't you let? | olsolutdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he let? | bizsolutdurmağanbızmı? solutdurmağanmıbız?haven't we let? | sizsolutdurmağanmısız?haven't you all let? | alasolutdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they let? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensolutdurub turdumI kept letting | sensolutdurub turduŋyou kept letting | olsolutdurub turduhe kept letting | bizsolutdurub turduqwe kept letting | sizsolutdurub turduğuzyou all kept letting | alasolutdurub turdulathey kept letting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensolutdurub turmadımI didn't keep letting | sensolutdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting | olsolutdurub turmadıhe didn't keep letting | bizsolutdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep letting | sizsolutdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting | alasolutdurub turmadılathey didn't keep letting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolutdururmaI will let | sensolutdurursayou will let | olsolutdururhe will let | bizsolutdururbuzwe will let | sizsolutdurursuzyou all will let | alasolutdururlathey will let |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolutdurmazmaI won't let | sensolutdurmazsayou won't let | olsolutdurmazhe won't let | bizsolutdurmazbızwe won't let | sizsolutdurmazsızyou all won't let | alasolutdurmazlathey won't let |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolutdururmamı? solutdururmuma?will I let? | sensolutdururmusa?will you let? | olsolutdururmu?will he let? | bizsolutdururbuzmu? solutdururmubuz?will we let? | sizsolutdururmusuz?will you all let? | alasolutdururlamı? solutdururmula?will they let? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensolutdurmazmamı? solutdurmazmıma?won't I let? | sensolutdurmazmısa?won't you let? | olsolutdurmazmı?won't he let? | bizsolutdurmazbızmı? solutdurmazmıbız?won't we let? | sizsolutdurmazmısız?won't you all let? | alasolutdurmazlamı? solutdurmazmıla?won't they let? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensolutdurluqma1solutdurruqmaI am going to let | sensolutdurluqsa1solutdurruqsayou are going to let | olsolutdurluqdu1solutdurruqduhe is going to let | bizsolutdurluqbuz1solutdurruqbuzwe are going to let | sizsolutdurluqsuz1solutdurruqsuzyou all are going to let | alasolutdurluqdula1solutdurruqdulathey are going to let |
| Definite future (future II) | mensolutdurluq tülme1solutdurruq tülmeI am not going to let | sensolutdurluq tülse1solutdurruq tülseyou are not going to let | olsolutdurluq tüldü1solutdurruq tüldühe is not going to let | bizsolutdurluq tülbüz1solutdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to let | sizsolutdurluq tülsüz1solutdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to let | alasolutdurluq tüldüle1solutdurruq tüldülethey are not going to let |
| Definite future (future II) | mensolutdurluqmamı?1 solutdurluqmuma?solutdurruqmamı?am I going to let? | sensolutdurluqmusa?1solutdurruqmusa?are you going to let? | olsolutdurluqmudu?1solutdurruqmudu?is he going to let? | bizsolutdurluqbuzmu?1 solutdurluqmubuz?solutdurruqbuzmu?are we going to let? | sizsolutdurluqmusuz?1solutdurruqmusuz?are you all going to let? | alasolutdurluqmudula?1solutdurruqmudula?are they going to let? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensolutdurluq tülmüme?1solutdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to let? | sensolutdurluq tülmüse?1solutdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to let? | olsolutdurluq tülmüdü?1solutdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to let? | bizsolutdurluq tülmübüz?1solutdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to let? | sizsolutdurluq tülmüsüz?1solutdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let? | alasolutdurluq tülmüdüle?1solutdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so solutdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensolutdurğan edimsolutdurğanemI had let | sensolutdurğan ediŋsolutdurğaneŋyou had let | olsolutdurğan edisolutdurğanedhe had let | bizsolutdurğan ediksolutdurğanekwe had let | sizsolutdurğan edigizsolutdurğanegizyou all had let | alasolutdurğan edilesolutdurğanellethey had let |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensolutdurmağan edimsolutdurmağanemI hadn't let | sensolutdurmağan ediŋsolutdurmağaneŋyou hadn't let | olsolutdurmağan edisolutdurmağanedhe hadn't let | bizsolutdurmağan ediksolutdurmağanekwe hadn't let | sizsolutdurmağan edigizsolutdurmağanegizyou all hadn't let | alasolutdurmağan edilesolutdurmağanellethey hadn't let |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensolutdura edimsolutduraemI was letting | sensolutdura ediŋsolutduraeŋyou were letting | olsolutdura edisolutduraedhe was letting | bizsolutdura ediksolutduraekwe were letting | sizsolutdura edigizsolutduraegizyou all were letting | alasolutdura edilesolutduraellethey were letting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensolutdurmay edimsolutdurmayemI wasn't letting | sensolutdurmay ediŋsolutdurmayeŋyou weren't letting | olsolutdurmay edisolutdurmayedhe wasn't letting | bizsolutdurmay ediksolutdurmayekwe weren't letting | sizsolutdurmay edigizsolutdurmayegizyou all weren't letting | alasolutdurmay edilesolutdurmayellethey weren't letting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensolutduruwçan edimsolutduruwçanemI used to let | sensolutduruwçan ediŋsolutduruwçaneŋyou used to let | olsolutduruwçan edisolutduruwçanedhe used to let | bizsolutduruwçan ediksolutduruwçanekwe used to let | sizsolutduruwçan edigizsolutduruwçanegizyou all used to let | alasolutduruwçan edilesolutduruwçanellethey used to let |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensolutdurmawçan edimsolutdurmawçanemI didn't use to let | sensolutdurmawçan ediŋsolutdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to let | olsolutdurmawçan edisolutdurmawçanedhe didn't use to let | bizsolutdurmawçan ediksolutdurmawçanekwe didn't use to let | sizsolutdurmawçan edigizsolutdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to let | alasolutdurmawçan edilesolutdurmawçanellethey didn't use to let |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsolutdurub edihe had let and remained so | alasolutdurub edilethey had let and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsolutdurub tül edihe hadn't let | alasolutdurub tül edilethey hadn't let | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensolutdurub tura edimsolutdurub turaemI had kept letting | sensolutdurub tura ediŋsolutdurub turaeŋyou had kept letting | olsolutdurub tura edisolutdurub turaedhe had kept letting | bizsolutdurub tura ediksolutdurub turaekwe had kept letting | sizsolutdurub tura edigizsolutdurub turaegizyou all had kept letting | alasolutdurub tura edilesolutdurub turaellethey had kept letting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensolutdurub turmay edimsolutdurub turmayemI hadn't kept letting | sensolutdurub turmay ediŋsolutdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting | olsolutdurub turmay edisolutdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept letting | bizsolutdurub turmay ediksolutdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept letting | sizsolutdurub turmay edigizsolutdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting | alasolutdurub turmay edilesolutdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept letting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensolutdura tura edimsolutdura turaemI was in the middle of letting | sensolutdura tura ediŋsolutdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting | olsolutdura tura edisolutdura turaedhe was in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura tura ediksolutdura turaekwe were in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura tura edigizsolutdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting | alasolutdura tura edilesolutdura turaellethey were in the middle of letting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensolutdura turmay edimsolutdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting | sensolutdura turmay ediŋsolutdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting | olsolutdura turmay edisolutdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura turmay ediksolutdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura turmay edigizsolutdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting | alasolutdura turmay edilesolutdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensolutdurur edimsolutdurur emI would let | sensolutdurur ediŋsolutdurur eŋyou would let | olsolutdurur edisolutdurur edhe would let | bizsolutdurur ediksolutdurur ekwe would let | sizsolutdurur edigizsolutdurur egizyou all would let | alasolutdurur edilesolutdurur ellethey would let |
| Conditional result (would) | mensolutdurmaz edimsolutdurmaz emI wouldn't let | sensolutdurmaz ediŋsolutdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't let | olsolutdurmaz edisolutdurmaz edhe wouldn't let | bizsolutdurmaz ediksolutdurmaz ekwe wouldn't let | sizsolutdurmaz edigizsolutdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't let | alasolutdurmaz edilesolutdurmaz ellethey wouldn't let |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensolutdurluq edim2solutdurluq emsolutdurruq edimI would have let | sensolutdurluq ediŋ2solutdurluq eŋsolutdurruq ediŋyou would have let | olsolutdurluq edi2solutdurluq edsolutdurruq edihe would have let | bizsolutdurluq edik2solutdurluq eksolutdurruq edikwe would have let | sizsolutdurluq edigiz2solutdurluq egizsolutdurruq edigizyou all would have let | alasolutdurluq edile2solutdurluq ellesolutdurruq edilethey would have let |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensolutdurluq tül edim2solutdurluq tül emsolutdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have let | sensolutdurluq tül ediŋ2solutdurluq tül eŋsolutdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have let | olsolutdurluq tül edi2solutdurluq tül edsolutdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have let | bizsolutdurluq tül edik2solutdurluq tül eksolutdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have let | sizsolutdurluq tül edigiz2solutdurluq tül egizsolutdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have let | alasolutdurluq tül edile2solutdurluq tül ellesolutdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have let |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so solutdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensolutdursamif I let | sensolutdursaŋif you let | olsolutdursaif he lets | bizsolutdursaqif we let | sizsolutdursağızif you all let | alasolutdursalaif they let |
| Conditional | mensolutdurmasamif I don't let | sensolutdurmasaŋif you don't let | olsolutdurmasaif he doesn't let | bizsolutdurmasaqif we don't let | sizsolutdurmasağızif you all don't let | alasolutdurmasalaif they don't let |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensolutdura esemif I am letting | sensolutdura eseŋif you are letting | olsolutdura eseif he is letting | bizsolutdura esekif we are letting | sizsolutdura esegizif you all are letting | alasolutdura eseleif they are letting |
| Conditional, present real | mensolutdurmay esemif I am not letting | sensolutdurmay eseŋif you are not letting | olsolutdurmay eseif he is not letting | bizsolutdurmay esekif we are not letting | sizsolutdurmay esegizif you all are not letting | alasolutdurmay eseleif they are not letting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensolutdursam edisolutdursam edif only I let | sensolutdursaŋ edisolutdursaŋ edif only you let | olsolutdursa edisolutdursaedif only he let | bizsolutdursaq edisolutdursaq edif only we let | sizsolutdursağız edisolutdursağız edif only you all let | alasolutdursala edisolutdursalaedif only they let |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensolutdurmasam edisolutdurmasam edif only I didn't let | sensolutdurmasaŋ edisolutdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't let | olsolutdurmasa edisolutdurmasaedif only he didn't let | bizsolutdurmasaq edisolutdurmasaq edif only we didn't let | sizsolutdurmasağız edisolutdurmasağız edif only you all didn't let | alasolutdurmasala edisolutdurmasalaedif only they didn't let |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensolutdurub tursamif I carry on letting | sensolutdurub tursaŋif you carry on letting | olsolutdurub tursaif he carries on letting | bizsolutdurub tursaqif we carry on letting | sizsolutdurub tursağızif you all carry on letting | alasolutdurub tursalaif they carry on letting |
| Durative conditional | mensolutdurub turmasamif I don't carry on letting | sensolutdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting | olsolutdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting | bizsolutdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on letting | sizsolutdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting | alasolutdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on letting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensolutdurub tura esemif I have kept letting | sensolutdurub tura eseŋif you have kept letting | olsolutdurub tura eseif he has kept letting | bizsolutdurub tura esekif we have kept letting | sizsolutdurub tura esegizif you all have kept letting | alasolutdurub tura eseleif they have kept letting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensolutdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept letting | sensolutdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting | olsolutdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting | bizsolutdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept letting | sizsolutdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting | alasolutdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensolutdura tursamif I keep letting | sensolutdura tursaŋif you keep letting | olsolutdura tursaif he keeps letting | bizsolutdura tursaqif we keep letting | sizsolutdura tursağızif you all keep letting | alasolutdura tursalaif they keep letting |
| Progressive conditional | mensolutdurmay tursamif I keep on not letting | sensolutdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not letting | olsolutdurmay tursaif he keeps on not letting | bizsolutdurmay tursaqif we keep on not letting | sizsolutdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not letting | alasolutdurmay tursalaif they keep on not letting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensolutdura tura esemif I am in the middle of letting | sensolutdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting | olsolutdura tura eseif he is in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura tura esekif we are in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting | alasolutdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensolutdurmay tura esemif I keep on not letting | sensolutdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not letting | olsolutdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not letting | bizsolutdurmay tura esekif we keep on not letting | sizsolutdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not letting | alasolutdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not letting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensolutdurdum esemif I let | sensolutdurduŋ eseŋif you let | olsolutdurdu eseif he let | bizsolutdurduq esekif we let | sizsolutdurduğuz esegizif you all let | alasolutdurdula eseleif they let |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensolutdurmadım esemif I didn't let | sensolutdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't let | olsolutdurmadı eseif he didn't let | bizsolutdurmadıq esekif we didn't let | sizsolutdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't let | alasolutdurmadıla eseleif they didn't let |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensolutdurğan esemif I did let (indeed) | sensolutdurğan eseŋif you did let (indeed) | olsolutdurğan eseif he did let (indeed) | bizsolutdurğan esekif we did let (indeed) | sizsolutdurğan esegizif you all did let (indeed) | alasolutdurğan eseleif they did let (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensolutdurmağan esemif I didn't let (indeed) | sensolutdurmağan eseŋif you didn't let (indeed) | olsolutdurmağan eseif he didn't let (indeed) | bizsolutdurmağan esekif we didn't let (indeed) | sizsolutdurmağan esegizif you all didn't let (indeed) | alasolutdurmağan eseleif they didn't let (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensolutdurğan bolsamif I had let | sensolutdurğan bolsaŋif you had let | olsolutdurğan bolsaif he had let | bizsolutdurğan bolsaqif we had let | sizsolutdurğan bolsağızif you all had let | alasolutdurğan bolsalaif they had let |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensolutdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't let | sensolutdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't let | olsolutdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't let | bizsolutdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't let | sizsolutdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't let | alasolutdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't let |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensolutdurğan bolsam edisolutdurğan bolsam edif only I had let | sensolutdurğan bolsaŋ edisolutdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had let | olsolutdurğan bolsa edisolutdurğan bolsaedif only he had let | bizsolutdurğan bolsaq edisolutdurğan bolsaq edif only we had let | sizsolutdurğan bolsağız edisolutdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had let | alasolutdurğan bolsala edisolutdurğan bolsalaedif only they had let |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensolutdurmağan bolsam edisolutdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't let | sensolutdurmağan bolsaŋ edisolutdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let | olsolutdurmağan bolsa edisolutdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't let | bizsolutdurmağan bolsaq edisolutdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't let | sizsolutdurmağan bolsağız edisolutdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let | alasolutdurmağan bolsala edisolutdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't let |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensolutdurur esemif I will let | sensolutdurur eseŋif you will let | olsolutdurur eseif he will let | bizsolutdurur esekif we will let | sizsolutdurur esegizif you all will let | alasolutdurur eseleif they will let |
| Conditional, aorist | mensolutdurmaz esemif I won't let | sensolutdurmaz eseŋif you won't let | olsolutdurmaz eseif he won't let | bizsolutdurmaz esekif we won't let | sizsolutdurmaz esegizif you all won't let | alasolutdurmaz eseleif they won't let |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensolutdurluq esem4solutdurruq esemif I am going to let | sensolutdurluq eseŋ4solutdurruq eseŋif you are going to let | olsolutdurluq ese4solutdurruq eseif he is going to let | bizsolutdurluq esek4solutdurruq esekif we are going to let | sizsolutdurluq esegiz4solutdurruq esegizif you all are going to let | alasolutdurluq esele4solutdurruq eseleif they are going to let |
| Conditional, future | mensolutdurluq tül esem4solutdurruq tül esemif I am not going to let | sensolutdurluq tül eseŋ4solutdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to let | olsolutdurluq tül ese4solutdurruq tül eseif he is not going to let | bizsolutdurluq tül esek4solutdurruq tül esekif we are not going to let | sizsolutdurluq tül esegiz4solutdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to let | alasolutdurluq tül esele4solutdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to let |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensolutdurluq bolsam5solutdurruq bolsamif I were going to let | sensolutdurluq bolsaŋ5solutdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to let | olsolutdurluq bolsa5solutdurruq bolsaif he were going to let | bizsolutdurluq bolsaq5solutdurruq bolsaqif we were going to let | sizsolutdurluq bolsağız5solutdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to let | alasolutdurluq bolsala5solutdurruq bolsalaif they were going to let |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensolutdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to let | sensolutdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to let | olsolutdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to let | bizsolutdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to let | sizsolutdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to let | alasolutdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to let |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso solutdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so solutdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so solutdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensolutdura bolurmaI must be letting | sensolutdura bolursayou must be letting | olsolutdura bolurhe must be letting | bizsolutdura bolurbuzwe must be letting | sizsolutdura bolursuzyou all must be letting | alasolutdura bolurlathey must be letting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensolutdurmay bolurmaI must not be letting | sensolutdurmay bolursayou must not be letting | olsolutdurmay bolurhe must not be letting | bizsolutdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be letting | sizsolutdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be letting | alasolutdurmay bolurlathey must not be letting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensolutdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting | sensolutdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting | olsolutdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting | alasolutdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensolutdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting | sensolutdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not letting | olsolutdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not letting | bizsolutdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting | sizsolutdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting | alasolutdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensolutdurğan bolurmaI must have let | sensolutdurğan bolursayou must have let | olsolutdurğan bolurhe must have let | bizsolutdurğan bolurbuzwe must have let | sizsolutdurğan bolursuzyou all must have let | alasolutdurğan bolurlathey must have let |
| Inference (must have) | mensolutdurmağan bolurmaI must not have let | sensolutdurmağan bolursayou must not have let | olsolutdurmağan bolurhe must not have let | bizsolutdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have let | sizsolutdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have let | alasolutdurmağan bolurlathey must not have let |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensolutdurluq bolurma6solutdurruq bolurmaI must be going to let | sensolutdurluq bolursa6solutdurruq bolursayou must be going to let | olsolutdurluq bolur6solutdurruq bolurhe must be going to let | bizsolutdurluq bolurbuz6solutdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to let | sizsolutdurluq bolursuz6solutdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to let | alasolutdurluq bolurla6solutdurruq bolurlathey must be going to let |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensolutdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to let | sensolutdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to let | olsolutdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to let | bizsolutdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to let | sizsolutdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to let | alasolutdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to let |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so solutdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensolutdurayımlet me let | sensolutdur!let! | olsolutdursunlet him let | bizsolutdurayıqlet's let | sizsolutduruğuz!let, you all! | alasolutdursunlalet them let |
| Commands & suggestions | mensolutdurmayımlet me not let | sensolutdurma!don't let! | olsolutdurmasınlet him not let | bizsolutdurmayıqlet's not let | sizsolutdurmağız!don't let, you all! | alasolutdurmasınlalet them not let |
| Commands & suggestions | mensolutdurayımmı?shall I let? | olsolutdursunmu?should he let? | bizsolutdurayıqmı?shall we let? | alasolutdursunlamı?should they let? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensolutdurmayımmı?shall I not let? | olsolutdurmasınmı?should he not let? | bizsolutdurmayıqmı?shall we not let? | alasolutdurmasınlamı?should they not let? | ||
| Requests | sensolutdurçu7solutdurçunplease let | olsolutdursunçudo let him let | sizsolutdurçuğuzplease let (plural/polite) | alasolutdursunlaçıdo let them let | ||
| Requests | sensolutdurmaçı7solutdurmaçınplease don't let | olsolutdurmasınçıdo let him not let | sizsolutdurmaçığızplease don't let (plural/polite) | alasolutdurmasınlaçıdo let them not let | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensolutdurğunsolutdurğumay you let | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensolutdurmağınsolutdurmağımay you not let | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensolutdurğay edim solutdurğa edimwould that I let | sensolutdurğay ediŋ solutdurğa ediŋwould that you let | olsolutdurğay edi solutdurğa ediwould that he let | bizsolutdurğay edik solutdurğa edikwould that we let | sizsolutdurğay edigiz solutdurğa edigizwould that you all let | alasolutdurğay edile solutdurğa edilewould that they let |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensolutdurmağay edim solutdurmağa edimwould that I did not let | sensolutdurmağay ediŋ solutdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not let | olsolutdurmağay edi solutdurmağa ediwould that he did not let | bizsolutdurmağay edik solutdurmağa edikwould that we did not let | sizsolutdurmağay edigiz solutdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not let | alasolutdurmağay edile solutdurmağa edilewould that they did not let |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolutdurmağa qoyayımsolutdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoy!solutdurma qoy!let someone let! | olsolutdurmağa qoysunsolutdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoyayıqsolutdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoyuğuz!solutdurma qoyuğuz!let someone let, you all! | alasolutdurmağa qoysunlasolutdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to let |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolutdurmağa qoymayımsolutdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoyma!solutdurma qoyma!don't let someone let! | olsolutdurmağa qoymasınsolutdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoymayıqsolutdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoymağız!solutdurma qoymağız!don't let someone let, you all! | alasolutdurmağa qoymasınlasolutdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolutdurmağa qoyayımmı?solutdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoysunmu?solutdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoyayıqmı?solutdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoysunlamı?solutdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensolutdurmağa qoymayımmı?solutdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoymasınmı?solutdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoymayıqmı?solutdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoymasınlamı?solutdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensolutdurmağa qoyamasolutdurma qoyamaI allow someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoyasasolutdurma qoyasayou allow someone to let | olsolutdurmağa qoyadısolutdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoyabızsolutdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoyasızsolutdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to let | alasolutdurmağa qoyadılasolutdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to let |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolutdurmağa qoymaymasolutdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoymaysasolutdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let | olsolutdurmağa qoymaydısolutdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoymaybızsolutdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoymaysızsolutdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let | alasolutdurmağa qoymaydılasolutdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolutdurmağa qoyamamı?solutdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let? | sensolutdurmağa qoyamısa?solutdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoyamıdı?solutdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoyabızmı?solutdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let? | sizsolutdurmağa qoyamısız?solutdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoyamıdıla?solutdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensolutdurmağa qoymaymamı?solutdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let? | sensolutdurmağa qoymaymısa?solutdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoymaymıdı?solutdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoymaybızmı?solutdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let? | sizsolutdurmağa qoymaymısız?solutdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?solutdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolutdurmağa qoydumsolutdurma qoydumI allowed someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoyduŋsolutdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let | olsolutdurmağa qoydusolutdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoyduqsolutdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoyduğuzsolutdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let | alasolutdurmağa qoydulasolutdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to let |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolutdurmağa qoymadımsolutdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let | sensolutdurmağa qoymadıŋsolutdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let | olsolutdurmağa qoymadısolutdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let | bizsolutdurmağa qoymadıqsolutdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let | sizsolutdurmağa qoymadığızsolutdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let | alasolutdurmağa qoymadılasolutdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolutdurmağa qoydummu?solutdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to let? | sensolutdurmağa qoyduŋmu?solutdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoydumu?solutdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoyduqmu?solutdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let? | sizsolutdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?solutdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoydulamı?solutdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensolutdurmağa qoymadımmı?solutdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let? | sensolutdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?solutdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let? | olsolutdurmağa qoymadımı?solutdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let? | bizsolutdurmağa qoymadıqmı?solutdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let? | sizsolutdurmağa qoymadığızmı?solutdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let? | alasolutdurmağa qoymadılamı?solutdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensolutduralamaI can let | sensolutduralasayou can let | olsolutduraladıhe can let | bizsolutduralabızwe can let | sizsolutduralasızyou all can let | alasolutduraladılathey can let |
| Ability — present | mensolutduralmaymaI can't let | sensolutduralmaysayou can't let | olsolutduralmaydıhe can't let | bizsolutduralmaybızwe can't let | sizsolutduralmaysızyou all can't let | alasolutduralmaydılathey can't let |
| Ability — present | mensolutduralamamı? solutduralamıma?can I let? | sensolutduralamısa?can you let? | olsolutduralamıdı?can he let? | bizsolutduralabızmı? solutduralamıbız?can we let? | sizsolutduralamısız?can you all let? | alasolutduralamıdıla?can they let? |
| Ability — present | mensolutduralmaymamı? solutduralmaymıma?can't I let? | sensolutduralmaymısa?can't you let? | olsolutduralmaymıdı?can't he let? | bizsolutduralmaybızmı? solutduralmaymıbız?can't we let? | sizsolutduralmaymısız?can't you all let? | alasolutduralmaymıdıla?can't they let? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensolutduralsamif I can let | sensolutduralsaŋif you can let | olsolutduralsaif he can let | bizsolutduralsaqif we can let | sizsolutduralsağızif you all can let | alasolutduralsalaif they can let |
| Ability — if I can… | mensolutduralmasamif I can't let | sensolutduralmasaŋif you can't let | olsolutduralmasaif he can't let | bizsolutduralmasaqif we can't let | sizsolutduralmasağızif you all can't let | alasolutduralmasalaif they can't let |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensolutduraldımI was able to let | sensolutduraldıŋyou were able to let | olsolutduraldıhe was able to let | bizsolutduraldıqwe were able to let | sizsolutduraldığızyou all were able to let | alasolutduraldılathey were able to let |
| Ability — simple past | mensolutduralmadımI could not let | sensolutduralmadıŋyou could not let | olsolutduralmadıhe could not let | bizsolutduralmadıqwe could not let | sizsolutduralmadığızyou all could not let | alasolutduralmadılathey could not let |
| Ability — simple past | mensolutduraldımmı?was I able to let? | sensolutduraldıŋmı?were you able to let? | olsolutduraldımı?was he able to let? | bizsolutduraldıqmı?were we able to let? | sizsolutduraldığızmı?were you all able to let? | alasolutduraldılamı?were they able to let? |
| Ability — simple past | mensolutduralmadımmı?couldn't I let? | sensolutduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you let? | olsolutduralmadımı?couldn't he let? | bizsolutduralmadıqmı?couldn't we let? | sizsolutduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all let? | alasolutduralmadılamı?couldn't they let? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensolutduralğanmaI have been able to let | sensolutduralğansayou have been able to let | olsolutduralğandıhe has been able to let | bizsolutduralğanbızwe have been able to let | sizsolutduralğansızyou all have been able to let | alasolutduralğandılathey have been able to let |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensolutduralmağanmaI haven't been able to let | sensolutduralmağansayou haven't been able to let | olsolutduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to let | bizsolutduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to let | sizsolutduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to let | alasolutduralmağandılathey haven't been able to let |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensolutduralğanmamı? solutduralğanmıma?have I been able to let? | sensolutduralğanmısa?have you been able to let? | olsolutduralğanmıdı?has he been able to let? | bizsolutduralğanbızmı? solutduralğanmıbız?have we been able to let? | sizsolutduralğanmısız?have you all been able to let? | alasolutduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to let? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensolutduralmağanmamı? solutduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let? | sensolutduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let? | olsolutduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let? | bizsolutduralmağanbızmı? solutduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let? | sizsolutduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let? | alasolutduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensolutduralğan edimsolutduralğanemI had been able to let | sensolutduralğan ediŋsolutduralğaneŋyou had been able to let | olsolutduralğan edisolutduralğanedhe had been able to let | bizsolutduralğan ediksolutduralğanekwe had been able to let | sizsolutduralğan edigizsolutduralğanegizyou all had been able to let | alasolutduralğan edilesolutduralğanellethey had been able to let |
| Ability — past perfect | mensolutduralmağan edimsolutduralmağanemI hadn't been able to let | sensolutduralmağan ediŋsolutduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let | olsolutduralmağan edisolutduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to let | bizsolutduralmağan ediksolutduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to let | sizsolutduralmağan edigizsolutduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let | alasolutduralmağan edilesolutduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to let |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensolutdurala edimsolutduralaemI could let | sensolutdurala ediŋsolutduralaeŋyou could let | olsolutdurala edisolutduralaedhe could let | bizsolutdurala ediksolutduralaekwe could let | sizsolutdurala edigizsolutduralaegizyou all could let | alasolutdurala edilesolutduralaellethey could let |
| Ability — past background | mensolutduralmay edimsolutduralmayemI could not let | sensolutduralmay ediŋsolutduralmayeŋyou could not let | olsolutduralmay edisolutduralmayedhe could not let | bizsolutduralmay ediksolutduralmayekwe could not let | sizsolutduralmay edigizsolutduralmayegizyou all could not let | alasolutduralmay edilesolutduralmayellethey could not let |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensolutduralırmaI will be able to let | sensolutduralırsayou will be able to let | olsolutduralırhe will be able to let | bizsolutduralırbızwe will be able to let | sizsolutduralırsızyou all will be able to let | alasolutduralırlathey will be able to let |
| Ability — future I | mensolutduralmazmaI won't be able to let | sensolutduralmazsayou won't be able to let | olsolutduralmazhe won't be able to let | bizsolutduralmazbızwe won't be able to let | sizsolutduralmazsızyou all won't be able to let | alasolutduralmazlathey won't be able to let |
| Ability — future I | mensolutduralırmamı? solutduralırmıma?will I be able to let? | sensolutduralırmısa?will you be able to let? | olsolutduralırmı?will he be able to let? | bizsolutduralırbızmı? solutduralırmıbız?will we be able to let? | sizsolutduralırmısız?will you all be able to let? | alasolutduralırlamı? solutduralırmıla?will they be able to let? |
| Ability — future I | mensolutduralmazmamı? solutduralmazmıma?won't I be able to let? | sensolutduralmazmısa?won't you be able to let? | olsolutduralmazmı?won't he be able to let? | bizsolutduralmazbızmı? solutduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to let? | sizsolutduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to let? | alasolutduralmazlamı? solutduralmazmıla?won't they be able to let? |
| Ability — future II | mensolutdurallıqmaI am going to be able to let | sensolutdurallıqsayou are going to be able to let | olsolutdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to let | bizsolutdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to let | sizsolutdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let | alasolutdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to let |
| Ability — future II | mensolutdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let | sensolutdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let | olsolutdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let | bizsolutdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let | sizsolutdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let | alasolutdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let |
| Ability — future II | mensolutdurallıqmamı? solutdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let? | sensolutdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let? | olsolutdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let? | bizsolutdurallıqbızmı? solutdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let? | sizsolutdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let? | alasolutdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let? |
| Ability — future II | mensolutdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let? | sensolutdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let? | olsolutdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let? | bizsolutdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let? | sizsolutdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let? | alasolutdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensolutduralır edimsolutduralır emI would be able to let | sensolutduralır ediŋsolutduralır eŋyou would be able to let | olsolutduralır edisolutduralır edhe would be able to let | bizsolutduralır ediksolutduralır ekwe would be able to let | sizsolutduralır edigizsolutduralır egizyou all would be able to let | alasolutduralır edilesolutduralır ellethey would be able to let |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensolutduralmaz edimsolutduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to let | sensolutduralmaz ediŋsolutduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let | olsolutduralmaz edisolutduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let | bizsolutduralmaz ediksolutduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let | sizsolutduralmaz edigizsolutduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let | alasolutduralmaz edilesolutduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensolutduralğınsolutduralğımay you be able to let | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensolutduralmağınsolutduralmağımay you not be able to let | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensolutdururğa izleymeI want to let | sensolutdururğa izleyseyou want to let | olsolutdururğa izleydihe wants to let | bizsolutdururğa izleybizwe want to let | sizsolutdururğa izleysizyou all want to let | alasolutdururğa izleydilethey want to let |
| want to | mensolutdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to let | sensolutdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to let | olsolutdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to let | bizsolutdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to let | sizsolutdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to let | alasolutdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to let |
| would like to | mensolutdururğa süemeI would like to let | sensolutdururğa süeseyou would like to let | olsolutdururğa süedihe would like to let | bizsolutdururğa süebizwe would like to let | sizsolutdururğa süesizyou all would like to let | alasolutdururğa süedilethey would like to let |
| would like to | mensolutdururğa süymeymeI would not like to let | sensolutdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to let | olsolutdururğa süymeydihe would not like to let | bizsolutdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to let | sizsolutdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to let | alasolutdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to let |
| hope to | mensolutdururğa umutlanamaI hope to let | sensolutdururğa umutlanasayou hope to let | olsolutdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to let | bizsolutdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to let | sizsolutdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to let | alasolutdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to let |
| hope to | mensolutdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let | sensolutdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let | olsolutdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let | bizsolutdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let | sizsolutdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let | alasolutdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let |
| be about to | mensolutdururğa deb turamaI am about to let | sensolutdururğa deb turasayou are about to let | olsolutdururğa deb turadıhe is about to let | bizsolutdururğa deb turabızwe are about to let | sizsolutdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to let | alasolutdururğa deb turadılathey are about to let |
| be about to | mensolutdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to let | sensolutdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to let | olsolutdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to let | bizsolutdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to let | sizsolutdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let | alasolutdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to let |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensolutdururğa kerekmeI need to let | sensolutdururğa kerekseyou need to let | olsolutdururğa kerekdihe needs to let | bizsolutdururğa kerekbizwe need to let | sizsolutdururğa kereksizyou all need to let | alasolutdururğa kerekdilethey need to let |
| need to | mensolutdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to let | sensolutdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to let | olsolutdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to let | bizsolutdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let | sizsolutdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let | alasolutdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to let |
| have to | menmenŋe solutdururğa tüşediI have to let | sensenŋe solutdururğa tüşediyou have to let | olaŋa solutdururğa tüşedihe has to let | bizbizge solutdururğa tüşediwe have to let | sizsizge solutdururğa tüşediyou all have to let | alaalağa solutdururğa tüşedithey have to let |
| have to | menmenŋe solutdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to let | sensenŋe solutdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to let | olaŋa solutdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to let | bizbizge solutdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to let | sizsizge solutdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let | alaalağa solutdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to let |
| be obliged to | mensolutdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to let | sensolutdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to let | olsolutdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to let | bizsolutdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to let | sizsolutdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let | alasolutdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to let |
| be obliged to | mensolutdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let | sensolutdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let | olsolutdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let | bizsolutdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let | sizsolutdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let | alasolutdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensolutdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to let | sensolutdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let | olsolutdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to let | bizsolutdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let | sizsolutdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let | alasolutdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to let |
| have a way to | mensolutdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to let | sensolutdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let | olsolutdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to let | bizsolutdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let | sizsolutdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let | alasolutdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to let |
| be free to | mensolutdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to let | sensolutdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let | olsolutdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to let | bizsolutdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let | sizsolutdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let | alasolutdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let |
| be free to | mensolutdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to let | sensolutdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let | olsolutdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let | bizsolutdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let | sizsolutdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let | alasolutdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let |
| be possible to | menmenŋe solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to let | sensenŋe solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to let | olaŋa solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to let | bizbizge solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to let | sizsizge solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to let | alaalağa solutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to let |
| be possible to | menmenŋe solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let | sensenŋe solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let | olaŋa solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let | bizbizge solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let | sizsizge solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let | alaalağa solutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let |
| be ready to | mensolutdururğa hazırmaI am ready to let | sensolutdururğa hazırsayou are ready to let | olsolutdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to let | bizsolutdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to let | sizsolutdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to let | alasolutdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to let |
| be ready to | mensolutdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to let | sensolutdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to let | olsolutdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to let | bizsolutdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let | sizsolutdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let | alasolutdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensolutdururğa küreşemeI am trying to let | sensolutdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to let | olsolutdururğa küreşedihe is trying to let | bizsolutdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to let | sizsolutdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to let | alasolutdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to let |
| try to | mensolutdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to let | sensolutdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let | olsolutdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to let | bizsolutdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let | sizsolutdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let | alasolutdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let |
| agree to | mensolutdururğa unaymaI agree to let | sensolutdururğa unaysayou agree to let | olsolutdururğa unaydıhe agrees to let | bizsolutdururğa unaybızwe agree to let | sizsolutdururğa unaysızyou all agree to let | alasolutdururğa unaydılathey agree to let |
| agree to | mensolutdururğa unamaymaI refuse to let | sensolutdururğa unamaysayou refuse to let | olsolutdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to let | bizsolutdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to let | sizsolutdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to let | alasolutdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to let |
| hurry to | mensolutdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to let | sensolutdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to let | olsolutdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let | bizsolutdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let | sizsolutdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let | alasolutdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let |
| hurry to | mensolutdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let | sensolutdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let | olsolutdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let | bizsolutdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let | sizsolutdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let | alasolutdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let |
| be afraid to | mensolutdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to let | sensolutdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to let | olsolutdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to let | bizsolutdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to let | sizsolutdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to let | alasolutdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to let |
| be afraid to | mensolutdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let | sensolutdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let | olsolutdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let | bizsolutdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let | sizsolutdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let | alasolutdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensolutdura bolmazmaI can't be letting | sensolutdura bolmazsayou can't be letting | olsolutdura bolmazhe can't be letting | bizsolutdura bolmazbızwe can't be letting | sizsolutdura bolmazsızyou all can't be letting | alasolutdura bolmazlathey can't be letting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensolutdurmay bolmazmaI must be letting (emphatic) | sensolutdurmay bolmazsayou must be letting (emphatic) | olsolutdurmay bolmazhe must be letting (emphatic) | bizsolutdurmay bolmazbızwe must be letting (emphatic) | sizsolutdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be letting (emphatic) | alasolutdurmay bolmazlathey must be letting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensolutdura turmasamif I don't keep letting | sensolutdura turmasaŋif you don't keep letting | olsolutdura turmasaif he doesn't keep letting | bizsolutdura turmasaqif we don't keep letting | sizsolutdura turmasağızif you all don't keep letting | alasolutdura turmasalaif they don't keep letting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensolutdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting | sensolutdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting | olsolutdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting | bizsolutdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting | sizsolutdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting | alasolutdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensolutdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting (emphatic) | sensolutdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting (emphatic) | olsolutdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting (emphatic) | bizsolutdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting (emphatic) | sizsolutdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting (emphatic) | alasolutdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensolutdurmay turamaI keep on not letting | sensolutdurmay turasayou keep on not letting | olsolutdurmay turadıhe keeps on not letting | bizsolutdurmay turabızwe keep on not letting | sizsolutdurmay turasızyou all keep on not letting | alasolutdurmay turadılathey keep on not letting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensolutdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting | sensolutdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting | olsolutdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting | bizsolutdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting | sizsolutdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting | alasolutdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensolutdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting? | sensolutdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting? | olsolutdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting? | bizsolutdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting? | sizsolutdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting? | alasolutdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensolutdurğan bolmazmaI can't have let | sensolutdurğan bolmazsayou can't have let | olsolutdurğan bolmazhe can't have let | bizsolutdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have let | sizsolutdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have let | alasolutdurğan bolmazlathey can't have let |
| Inference — double negation | mensolutdurmağan bolmazmaI must have let (emphatic) | sensolutdurmağan bolmazsayou must have let (emphatic) | olsolutdurmağan bolmazhe must have let (emphatic) | bizsolutdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have let (emphatic) | sizsolutdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have let (emphatic) | alasolutdurmağan bolmazlathey must have let (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensolutdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had let | sensolutdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let | olsolutdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had let | bizsolutdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let | sizsolutdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let | alasolutdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensolutdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let | sensolutdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let | olsolutdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let | bizsolutdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let | sizsolutdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let | alasolutdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensolutdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to let | sensolutdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to let | olsolutdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to let | bizsolutdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to let | sizsolutdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let | alasolutdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to let |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensolutdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to let (emphatic) | sensolutdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to let (emphatic) | olsolutdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to let (emphatic) | bizsolutdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to let (emphatic) | sizsolutdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to let (emphatic) | alasolutdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to let (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensolutdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let | sensolutdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let | olsolutdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let | bizsolutdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let | sizsolutdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let | alasolutdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensolutdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let | sensolutdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let | olsolutdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let | bizsolutdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let | sizsolutdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let | alasolutdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let |