soçinenie
/sotʃinenie/
Definitions
1. essay, a written composition set as schoolwork
- soçinenie jazarğa — to write an essay
- sabiyle soçinenie jazdıla — the children wrote an essay
- soçinenieni ustaz bağaladı — the teacher graded the essay
2. collected works, the literary output of an author gathered into one edition
- jazıwçunu soçinenieleri — the writer's collected works
- puşkinni soçinenieleri — the works of Pushkin
- soçinenieleni kitabhanada tabdıq — we found the collected works in the library
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | soçineniethe essay | soçinenielethe essays | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | soçinenienithe essay's | soçinenielenithe essays' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | soçinenienithe essay (as the object) | soçinenielenithe essays (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | soçineniegeto the essay | soçinenielegeto the essays | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | soçineniedeat / in the essay | soçinenieledeat / in the essays | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | soçineniedenfrom the essay | soçinenieledenfrom the essays | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | soçineniemmy essay | soçinenielerimmy essays |
| your | soçineniengyour essay | soçinenieleringyour essays |
| his / her | soçineniesihis / her essay | soçinenielerihis / her essays |
| our | soçineniebizour essay | soçinenieleribizour essays |
| you all's | soçineniegizyou all's essay | soçinenielerigizyou all's essays |
| their | soçinenieleritheir essay | soçinenieleritheir essays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: soçinenieleri can mean "his / her essays", "their essay", or "their essays" — context decides.