siyirge
/sijirɡe/
urinate — With tübüne it means wet oneself, and with qan it means pass blood in the urine.
- sabiy siydi — the child urinated
- iynek arbazğa siydi — the cow urinated in the yard
- it terekni tübüne siydi — the dog urinated under the tree
- men siyirge barama — I am going to urinate
- jaşçıq kesi sie başladı — the little boy began to urinate by himself
- küle-küle tübüne siydi — laughing and laughing, he wet himself
- qan siyirge — to pass blood in the urine
Expressions
- kindigi bla siygen — grown man
Conjugation
Common forms
- siyedihe is urinating
- siydihe urinated
- siygendihe has urinated
- siyirhe will urinate
- siyirikdihe is going to urinate
- siye edihe was urinating
- siyseif he urinates
- siy!urinate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiyemeI am urinating | sensiyeseyou are urinating | olsiyedihe is urinating | bizsiyebizwe are urinating | sizsiyesizyou all are urinating | alasiyedilethey are urinating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiymeymeI am not urinating | sensiymeyseyou are not urinating | olsiymeydihe is not urinating | bizsiymeybizwe are not urinating | sizsiymeysizyou all are not urinating | alasiymeydilethey are not urinating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiyememi? siyemime?am I urinating? | sensiyemise?are you urinating? | olsiyemidi?is he urinating? | bizsiyebizmi? siyemibiz?are we urinating? | sizsiyemisiz?are you all urinating? | alasiyemidile?are they urinating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiymeymemi? siymeymime?aren't I urinating? | sensiymeymise?aren't you urinating? | olsiymeymidi?isn't he urinating? | bizsiymeybizmi? siymeymibiz?aren't we urinating? | sizsiymeymisiz?aren't you all urinating? | alasiymeymidile?aren't they urinating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiyiwçenmeI usually urinate | sensiyiwçenseyou usually urinate | olsiyiwçendihe usually urinates | bizsiyiwçenbizwe usually urinate | sizsiyiwçensizyou all usually urinate | alasiyiwçendilethey usually urinate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiymewçenmeI usually don't urinate | sensiymewçenseyou usually don't urinate | olsiymewçendihe usually doesn't urinate | bizsiymewçenbizwe usually don't urinate | sizsiymewçensizyou all usually don't urinate | alasiymewçendilethey usually don't urinate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiyiwçenmemi? siyiwçenmime?do I usually urinate? | sensiyiwçenmise?do you usually urinate? | olsiyiwçenmidi?does he usually urinate? | bizsiyiwçenbizmi? siyiwçenmibiz?do we usually urinate? | sizsiyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually urinate? | alasiyiwçenmidile?do they usually urinate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiymewçenmemi? siymewçenmime?do I usually not urinate? | sensiymewçenmise?do you usually not urinate? | olsiymewçenmidi?does he usually not urinate? | bizsiymewçenbizmi? siymewçenmibiz?do we usually not urinate? | sizsiymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not urinate? | alasiymewçenmidile?do they usually not urinate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiyibdihe has urinated and remains so | alasiyibdilethey have urinated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiyibmidi?has he urinated? | alasiyibmidile?have they urinated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiyib turamaI keep urinating | sensiyib turasayou keep urinating | olsiyib turadıhe keeps urinating | bizsiyib turabızwe keep urinating | sizsiyib turasızyou all keep urinating | alasiyib turadılathey keep urinating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiyib turmaymaI don't keep urinating | sensiyib turmaysayou don't keep urinating | olsiyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep urinating | bizsiyib turmaybızwe don't keep urinating | sizsiyib turmaysızyou all don't keep urinating | alasiyib turmaydılathey don't keep urinating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiyib turamamı? siyib turamıma?do I keep urinating? | sensiyib turamısa?do you keep urinating? | olsiyib turamıdı?does he keep urinating? | bizsiyib turabızmı? siyib turamıbız?do we keep urinating? | sizsiyib turamısız?do you all keep urinating? | alasiyib turamıdıla?do they keep urinating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiyib turmaymamı? siyib turmaymıma?don't I keep urinating? | sensiyib turmaymısa?don't you keep urinating? | olsiyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep urinating? | bizsiyib turmaybızmı? siyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep urinating? | sizsiyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep urinating? | alasiyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep urinating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiye turamaI am in the middle of urinating | sensiye turasayou are in the middle of urinating | olsiye turadıhe is in the middle of urinating | bizsiye turabızwe are in the middle of urinating | sizsiye turasızyou all are in the middle of urinating | alasiye turadılathey are in the middle of urinating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiye turmaymaI am not in the middle of urinating | sensiye turmaysayou are not in the middle of urinating | olsiye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of urinating | bizsiye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of urinating | sizsiye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of urinating | alasiye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of urinating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiye turamamı? siye turamıma?am I in the middle of urinating? | sensiye turamısa?are you in the middle of urinating? | olsiye turamıdı?is he in the middle of urinating? | bizsiye turabızmı? siye turamıbız?are we in the middle of urinating? | sizsiye turamısız?are you all in the middle of urinating? | alasiye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of urinating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiye turmaymamı? siye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of urinating? | sensiye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of urinating? | olsiye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of urinating? | bizsiye turmaybızmı? siye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of urinating? | sizsiye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of urinating? | alasiye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of urinating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiydimI urinated | sensiydiŋyou urinated | olsiydihe urinated | bizsiydikwe urinated | sizsiydigizyou all urinated | alasiydilethey urinated |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiymedimI didn't urinate | sensiymediŋyou didn't urinate | olsiymedihe didn't urinate | bizsiymedikwe didn't urinate | sizsiymedigizyou all didn't urinate | alasiymedilethey didn't urinate |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiydimmi?did I urinate? | sensiydiŋmi?did you urinate? | olsiydimi?did he urinate? | bizsiydikmi?did we urinate? | sizsiydigizmi?did you all urinate? | alasiydilemi?did they urinate? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiymedimmi?didn't I urinate? | sensiymediŋmi?didn't you urinate? | olsiymedimi?didn't he urinate? | bizsiymedikmi?didn't we urinate? | sizsiymedigizmi?didn't you all urinate? | alasiymedilemi?didn't they urinate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiygenmeI have urinated | sensiygenseyou have urinated | olsiygendihe has urinated | bizsiygenbizwe have urinated | sizsiygensizyou all have urinated | alasiygendilethey have urinated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiymegenmeI haven't urinated | sensiymegenseyou haven't urinated | olsiymegendihe hasn't urinated | bizsiymegenbizwe haven't urinated | sizsiymegensizyou all haven't urinated | alasiymegendilethey haven't urinated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiygenmemi? siygenmime?have I urinated? | sensiygenmise?have you urinated? | olsiygenmidi?has he urinated? | bizsiygenbizmi? siygenmibiz?have we urinated? | sizsiygenmisiz?have you all urinated? | alasiygenmidile?have they urinated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiymegenmemi? siymegenmime?haven't I urinated? | sensiymegenmise?haven't you urinated? | olsiymegenmidi?hasn't he urinated? | bizsiymegenbizmi? siymegenmibiz?haven't we urinated? | sizsiymegenmisiz?haven't you all urinated? | alasiymegenmidile?haven't they urinated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiyib turdumI kept urinating | sensiyib turduŋyou kept urinating | olsiyib turduhe kept urinating | bizsiyib turduqwe kept urinating | sizsiyib turduğuzyou all kept urinating | alasiyib turdulathey kept urinating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiyib turmadımI didn't keep urinating | sensiyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep urinating | olsiyib turmadıhe didn't keep urinating | bizsiyib turmadıqwe didn't keep urinating | sizsiyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep urinating | alasiyib turmadılathey didn't keep urinating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiyirmeI will urinate | sensiyirseyou will urinate | olsiyirhe will urinate | bizsiyirbizwe will urinate | sizsiyirsizyou all will urinate | alasiyirlethey will urinate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiymezmeI won't urinate | sensiymezseyou won't urinate | olsiymezhe won't urinate | bizsiymezbizwe won't urinate | sizsiymezsizyou all won't urinate | alasiymezlethey won't urinate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiyirmemi? siyirmime?will I urinate? | sensiyirmise?will you urinate? | olsiyirmi?will he urinate? | bizsiyirbizmi? siyirmibiz?will we urinate? | sizsiyirmisiz?will you all urinate? | alasiyirlemi? siyirmile?will they urinate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiymezmemi? siymezmime?won't I urinate? | sensiymezmise?won't you urinate? | olsiymezmi?won't he urinate? | bizsiymezbizmi? siymezmibiz?won't we urinate? | sizsiymezmisiz?won't you all urinate? | alasiymezlemi? siymezmile?won't they urinate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiyirikmeI am going to urinate | sensiyirikseyou are going to urinate | olsiyirikdihe is going to urinate | bizsiyirikbizwe are going to urinate | sizsiyiriksizyou all are going to urinate | alasiyirikdilethey are going to urinate |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiyirik tülmeI am not going to urinate | sensiyirik tülseyou are not going to urinate | olsiyirik tüldühe is not going to urinate | bizsiyirik tülbüzwe are not going to urinate | sizsiyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to urinate | alasiyirik tüldülethey are not going to urinate |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiyirikmemi? siyirikmime?am I going to urinate? | sensiyirikmise?are you going to urinate? | olsiyirikmidi?is he going to urinate? | bizsiyirikbizmi? siyirikmibiz?are we going to urinate? | sizsiyirikmisiz?are you all going to urinate? | alasiyirikmidile?are they going to urinate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to urinate? | sensiyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to urinate? | olsiyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to urinate? | bizsiyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to urinate? | sizsiyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to urinate? | alasiyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to urinate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiygen edimsiygenemI had urinated | sensiygen ediŋsiygeneŋyou had urinated | olsiygen edisiygenedhe had urinated | bizsiygen ediksiygenekwe had urinated | sizsiygen edigizsiygenegizyou all had urinated | alasiygen edilesiygenellethey had urinated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiymegen edimsiymegenemI hadn't urinated | sensiymegen ediŋsiymegeneŋyou hadn't urinated | olsiymegen edisiymegenedhe hadn't urinated | bizsiymegen ediksiymegenekwe hadn't urinated | sizsiymegen edigizsiymegenegizyou all hadn't urinated | alasiymegen edilesiymegenellethey hadn't urinated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiye edimsiyemI was urinating | sensiye ediŋsiyeŋyou were urinating | olsiye edisiyedhe was urinating | bizsiye ediksiyekwe were urinating | sizsiye edigizsiyegizyou all were urinating | alasiye edilesiyellethey were urinating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiymey edimsiymeyemI wasn't urinating | sensiymey ediŋsiymeyeŋyou weren't urinating | olsiymey edisiymeyedhe wasn't urinating | bizsiymey ediksiymeyekwe weren't urinating | sizsiymey edigizsiymeyegizyou all weren't urinating | alasiymey edilesiymeyellethey weren't urinating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiyiwçen edimsiyiwçenemI used to urinate | sensiyiwçen ediŋsiyiwçeneŋyou used to urinate | olsiyiwçen edisiyiwçenedhe used to urinate | bizsiyiwçen ediksiyiwçenekwe used to urinate | sizsiyiwçen edigizsiyiwçenegizyou all used to urinate | alasiyiwçen edilesiyiwçenellethey used to urinate |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiymewçen edimsiymewçenemI didn't use to urinate | sensiymewçen ediŋsiymewçeneŋyou didn't use to urinate | olsiymewçen edisiymewçenedhe didn't use to urinate | bizsiymewçen ediksiymewçenekwe didn't use to urinate | sizsiymewçen edigizsiymewçenegizyou all didn't use to urinate | alasiymewçen edilesiymewçenellethey didn't use to urinate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiyib edihe had urinated and remained so | alasiyib edilethey had urinated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiyib tül edihe hadn't urinated | alasiyib tül edilethey hadn't urinated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiyib tura edimsiyib turaemI had kept urinating | sensiyib tura ediŋsiyib turaeŋyou had kept urinating | olsiyib tura edisiyib turaedhe had kept urinating | bizsiyib tura ediksiyib turaekwe had kept urinating | sizsiyib tura edigizsiyib turaegizyou all had kept urinating | alasiyib tura edilesiyib turaellethey had kept urinating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiyib turmay edimsiyib turmayemI hadn't kept urinating | sensiyib turmay ediŋsiyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept urinating | olsiyib turmay edisiyib turmayedhe hadn't kept urinating | bizsiyib turmay ediksiyib turmayekwe hadn't kept urinating | sizsiyib turmay edigizsiyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept urinating | alasiyib turmay edilesiyib turmayellethey hadn't kept urinating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiye tura edimsiye turaemI was in the middle of urinating | sensiye tura ediŋsiye turaeŋyou were in the middle of urinating | olsiye tura edisiye turaedhe was in the middle of urinating | bizsiye tura ediksiye turaekwe were in the middle of urinating | sizsiye tura edigizsiye turaegizyou all were in the middle of urinating | alasiye tura edilesiye turaellethey were in the middle of urinating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiye turmay edimsiye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of urinating | sensiye turmay ediŋsiye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of urinating | olsiye turmay edisiye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of urinating | bizsiye turmay ediksiye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of urinating | sizsiye turmay edigizsiye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of urinating | alasiye turmay edilesiye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of urinating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiyir edimsiyir emI would urinate | sensiyir ediŋsiyir eŋyou would urinate | olsiyir edisiyir edhe would urinate | bizsiyir ediksiyir ekwe would urinate | sizsiyir edigizsiyir egizyou all would urinate | alasiyir edilesiyir ellethey would urinate |
| Conditional result (would) | mensiymez edimsiymez emI wouldn't urinate | sensiymez ediŋsiymez eŋyou wouldn't urinate | olsiymez edisiymez edhe wouldn't urinate | bizsiymez ediksiymez ekwe wouldn't urinate | sizsiymez edigizsiymez egizyou all wouldn't urinate | alasiymez edilesiymez ellethey wouldn't urinate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiyirik edimsiyirik emI would have urinated | sensiyirik ediŋsiyirik eŋyou would have urinated | olsiyirik edisiyirik edhe would have urinated | bizsiyirik ediksiyirik ekwe would have urinated | sizsiyirik edigizsiyirik egizyou all would have urinated | alasiyirik edilesiyirik ellethey would have urinated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiyirik tül edimsiyirik tül emI wouldn't have urinated | sensiyirik tül ediŋsiyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have urinated | olsiyirik tül edisiyirik tül edhe wouldn't have urinated | bizsiyirik tül ediksiyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have urinated | sizsiyirik tül edigizsiyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have urinated | alasiyirik tül edilesiyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have urinated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensiysemif I urinate | sensiyseŋif you urinate | olsiyseif he urinates | bizsiysekif we urinate | sizsiysegizif you all urinate | alasiyseleif they urinate |
| Conditional | mensiymesemif I don't urinate | sensiymeseŋif you don't urinate | olsiymeseif he doesn't urinate | bizsiymesekif we don't urinate | sizsiymesegizif you all don't urinate | alasiymeseleif they don't urinate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensiye esemif I am urinating | sensiye eseŋif you are urinating | olsiye eseif he is urinating | bizsiye esekif we are urinating | sizsiye esegizif you all are urinating | alasiye eseleif they are urinating |
| Conditional, present real | mensiymey esemif I am not urinating | sensiymey eseŋif you are not urinating | olsiymey eseif he is not urinating | bizsiymey esekif we are not urinating | sizsiymey esegizif you all are not urinating | alasiymey eseleif they are not urinating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiysem edisiysem edif only I urinated | sensiyseŋ edisiyseŋ edif only you urinated | olsiyse edisiysedif only he urinated | bizsiysek edisiysek edif only we urinated | sizsiysegiz edisiysegiz edif only you all urinated | alasiysele edisiyseledif only they urinated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiymesem edisiymesem edif only I didn't urinate | sensiymeseŋ edisiymeseŋ edif only you didn't urinate | olsiymese edisiymesedif only he didn't urinate | bizsiymesek edisiymesek edif only we didn't urinate | sizsiymesegiz edisiymesegiz edif only you all didn't urinate | alasiymesele edisiymeseledif only they didn't urinate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensiyib tursamif I carry on urinating | sensiyib tursaŋif you carry on urinating | olsiyib tursaif he carries on urinating | bizsiyib tursaqif we carry on urinating | sizsiyib tursağızif you all carry on urinating | alasiyib tursalaif they carry on urinating |
| Durative conditional | mensiyib turmasamif I don't carry on urinating | sensiyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on urinating | olsiyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on urinating | bizsiyib turmasaqif we don't carry on urinating | sizsiyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on urinating | alasiyib turmasalaif they don't carry on urinating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiyib tura esemif I have kept urinating | sensiyib tura eseŋif you have kept urinating | olsiyib tura eseif he has kept urinating | bizsiyib tura esekif we have kept urinating | sizsiyib tura esegizif you all have kept urinating | alasiyib tura eseleif they have kept urinating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiyib turmay esemif I haven't kept urinating | sensiyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept urinating | olsiyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept urinating | bizsiyib turmay esekif we haven't kept urinating | sizsiyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept urinating | alasiyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept urinating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensiye tursamif I keep urinating | sensiye tursaŋif you keep urinating | olsiye tursaif he keeps urinating | bizsiye tursaqif we keep urinating | sizsiye tursağızif you all keep urinating | alasiye tursalaif they keep urinating |
| Progressive conditional | mensiymey tursamif I keep on not urinating | sensiymey tursaŋif you keep on not urinating | olsiymey tursaif he keeps on not urinating | bizsiymey tursaqif we keep on not urinating | sizsiymey tursağızif you all keep on not urinating | alasiymey tursalaif they keep on not urinating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiye tura esemif I am in the middle of urinating | sensiye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of urinating | olsiye tura eseif he is in the middle of urinating | bizsiye tura esekif we are in the middle of urinating | sizsiye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of urinating | alasiye tura eseleif they are in the middle of urinating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiymey tura esemif I keep on not urinating | sensiymey tura eseŋif you keep on not urinating | olsiymey tura eseif he keeps on not urinating | bizsiymey tura esekif we keep on not urinating | sizsiymey tura esegizif you all keep on not urinating | alasiymey tura eseleif they keep on not urinating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiydim esemif I urinated | sensiydiŋ eseŋif you urinated | olsiydi eseif he urinated | bizsiydik esekif we urinated | sizsiydigiz esegizif you all urinated | alasiydile eseleif they urinated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiymedim esemif I didn't urinate | sensiymediŋ eseŋif you didn't urinate | olsiymedi eseif he didn't urinate | bizsiymedik esekif we didn't urinate | sizsiymedigiz esegizif you all didn't urinate | alasiymedile eseleif they didn't urinate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensiygen esemif I did urinate (indeed) | sensiygen eseŋif you did urinate (indeed) | olsiygen eseif he did urinate (indeed) | bizsiygen esekif we did urinate (indeed) | sizsiygen esegizif you all did urinate (indeed) | alasiygen eseleif they did urinate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensiymegen esemif I didn't urinate (indeed) | sensiymegen eseŋif you didn't urinate (indeed) | olsiymegen eseif he didn't urinate (indeed) | bizsiymegen esekif we didn't urinate (indeed) | sizsiymegen esegizif you all didn't urinate (indeed) | alasiymegen eseleif they didn't urinate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiygen bolsamif I had urinated | sensiygen bolsaŋif you had urinated | olsiygen bolsaif he had urinated | bizsiygen bolsaqif we had urinated | sizsiygen bolsağızif you all had urinated | alasiygen bolsalaif they had urinated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiymegen bolsamif I hadn't urinated | sensiymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't urinated | olsiymegen bolsaif he hadn't urinated | bizsiymegen bolsaqif we hadn't urinated | sizsiymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't urinated | alasiymegen bolsalaif they hadn't urinated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiygen bolsam edisiygen bolsam edif only I had urinated | sensiygen bolsaŋ edisiygen bolsaŋ edif only you had urinated | olsiygen bolsa edisiygen bolsaedif only he had urinated | bizsiygen bolsaq edisiygen bolsaq edif only we had urinated | sizsiygen bolsağız edisiygen bolsağız edif only you all had urinated | alasiygen bolsala edisiygen bolsalaedif only they had urinated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiymegen bolsam edisiymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't urinated | sensiymegen bolsaŋ edisiymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't urinated | olsiymegen bolsa edisiymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't urinated | bizsiymegen bolsaq edisiymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't urinated | sizsiymegen bolsağız edisiymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't urinated | alasiymegen bolsala edisiymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't urinated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiyir esemif I will urinate | sensiyir eseŋif you will urinate | olsiyir eseif he will urinate | bizsiyir esekif we will urinate | sizsiyir esegizif you all will urinate | alasiyir eseleif they will urinate |
| Conditional, aorist | mensiymez esemif I won't urinate | sensiymez eseŋif you won't urinate | olsiymez eseif he won't urinate | bizsiymez esekif we won't urinate | sizsiymez esegizif you all won't urinate | alasiymez eseleif they won't urinate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensiyirik esemif I am going to urinate | sensiyirik eseŋif you are going to urinate | olsiyirik eseif he is going to urinate | bizsiyirik esekif we are going to urinate | sizsiyirik esegizif you all are going to urinate | alasiyirik eseleif they are going to urinate |
| Conditional, future | mensiyirik tül esemif I am not going to urinate | sensiyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to urinate | olsiyirik tül eseif he is not going to urinate | bizsiyirik tül esekif we are not going to urinate | sizsiyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to urinate | alasiyirik tül eseleif they are not going to urinate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiyirik bolsamif I were going to urinate | sensiyirik bolsaŋif you were going to urinate | olsiyirik bolsaif he were going to urinate | bizsiyirik bolsaqif we were going to urinate | sizsiyirik bolsağızif you all were going to urinate | alasiyirik bolsalaif they were going to urinate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiymezlik bolsamif I were not going to urinate | sensiymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to urinate | olsiymezlik bolsaif he were not going to urinate | bizsiymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to urinate | sizsiymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to urinate | alasiymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to urinate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso siydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiye bolurmaI must be urinating | sensiye bolursayou must be urinating | olsiye bolurhe must be urinating | bizsiye bolurbuzwe must be urinating | sizsiye bolursuzyou all must be urinating | alasiye bolurlathey must be urinating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiymey bolurmaI must not be urinating | sensiymey bolursayou must not be urinating | olsiymey bolurhe must not be urinating | bizsiymey bolurbuzwe must not be urinating | sizsiymey bolursuzyou all must not be urinating | alasiymey bolurlathey must not be urinating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of urinating | sensiye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of urinating | olsiye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of urinating | bizsiye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of urinating | sizsiye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of urinating | alasiye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of urinating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not urinating | sensiymey tura bolursayou must keep on not urinating | olsiymey tura bolurhe must keep on not urinating | bizsiymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not urinating | sizsiymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not urinating | alasiymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not urinating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensiygen bolurmaI must have urinated | sensiygen bolursayou must have urinated | olsiygen bolurhe must have urinated | bizsiygen bolurbuzwe must have urinated | sizsiygen bolursuzyou all must have urinated | alasiygen bolurlathey must have urinated |
| Inference (must have) | mensiymegen bolurmaI must not have urinated | sensiymegen bolursayou must not have urinated | olsiymegen bolurhe must not have urinated | bizsiymegen bolurbuzwe must not have urinated | sizsiymegen bolursuzyou all must not have urinated | alasiymegen bolurlathey must not have urinated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiyirik bolurmaI must be going to urinate | sensiyirik bolursayou must be going to urinate | olsiyirik bolurhe must be going to urinate | bizsiyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to urinate | sizsiyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to urinate | alasiyirik bolurlathey must be going to urinate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to urinate | sensiymezlik bolursayou must not be going to urinate | olsiymezlik bolurhe must not be going to urinate | bizsiymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to urinate | sizsiymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to urinate | alasiymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to urinate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensiyeyimlet me urinate | sensiy!urinate! | olsiysinlet him urinate | bizsiyeyiklet's urinate | sizsiyigiz!urinate, you all! | alasiysinlelet them urinate |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiymeyimlet me not urinate | sensiyme!don't urinate! | olsiymesinlet him not urinate | bizsiymeyiklet's not urinate | sizsiymegiz!don't urinate, you all! | alasiymesinlelet them not urinate |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiyeyimmi?shall I urinate? | olsiysinmi?should he urinate? | bizsiyeyikmi?shall we urinate? | alasiysinlemi?should they urinate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensiymeyimmi?shall I not urinate? | olsiymesinmi?should he not urinate? | bizsiymeyikmi?shall we not urinate? | alasiymesinlemi?should they not urinate? | ||
| Requests | sensiyçi2siyçinplease urinate | olsiysinçido let him urinate | sizsiyçigizplease urinate (plural/polite) | alasiysinleçido let them urinate | ||
| Requests | sensiymeçi2siymeçinplease don't urinate | olsiymesinçido let him not urinate | sizsiymeçigizplease don't urinate (plural/polite) | alasiymesinleçido let them not urinate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiyginsiygimay you urinate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiymeginsiymegimay you not urinate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiygey edim siyge edimwould that I urinated | sensiygey ediŋ siyge ediŋwould that you urinated | olsiygey edi siyge ediwould that he urinated | bizsiygey edik siyge edikwould that we urinated | sizsiygey edigiz siyge edigizwould that you all urinated | alasiygey edile siyge edilewould that they urinated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiymegey edim siymege edimwould that I did not urinate | sensiymegey ediŋ siymege ediŋwould that you did not urinate | olsiymegey edi siymege ediwould that he did not urinate | bizsiymegey edik siymege edikwould that we did not urinate | sizsiymegey edigiz siymege edigizwould that you all did not urinate | alasiymegey edile siymege edilewould that they did not urinate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiymege qoyayımsiyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to urinate | sensiymege qoy!siyme qoy!let someone urinate! | olsiymege qoysunsiyme qoysunlet him allow someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoyayıqsiyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoyuğuz!siyme qoyuğuz!let someone urinate, you all! | alasiymege qoysunlasiyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiymege qoymayımsiyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to urinate | sensiymege qoyma!siyme qoyma!don't let someone urinate! | olsiymege qoymasınsiyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoymayıqsiyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoymağız!siyme qoymağız!don't let someone urinate, you all! | alasiymege qoymasınlasiyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiymege qoyayımmı?siyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoysunmu?siyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoyayıqmı?siyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoysunlamı?siyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to urinate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiymege qoymayımmı?siyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoymasınmı?siyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoymayıqmı?siyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoymasınlamı?siyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to urinate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensiymege qoyamasiyme qoyamaI allow someone to urinate | sensiymege qoyasasiyme qoyasayou allow someone to urinate | olsiymege qoyadısiyme qoyadıhe allows someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoyabızsiyme qoyabızwe allow someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoyasızsiyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to urinate | alasiymege qoyadılasiyme qoyadılathey allow someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiymege qoymaymasiyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to urinate | sensiymege qoymaysasiyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to urinate | olsiymege qoymaydısiyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoymaybızsiyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoymaysızsiyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to urinate | alasiymege qoymaydılasiyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiymege qoyamamı?siyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to urinate? | sensiymege qoyamısa?siyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoyamıdı?siyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoyabızmı?siyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to urinate? | sizsiymege qoyamısız?siyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoyamıdıla?siyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to urinate? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiymege qoymaymamı?siyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to urinate? | sensiymege qoymaymısa?siyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoymaymıdı?siyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoymaybızmı?siyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to urinate? | sizsiymege qoymaymısız?siyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoymaymıdıla?siyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to urinate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiymege qoydumsiyme qoydumI allowed someone to urinate | sensiymege qoyduŋsiyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to urinate | olsiymege qoydusiyme qoyduhe allowed someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoyduqsiyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoyduğuzsiyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to urinate | alasiymege qoydulasiyme qoydulathey allowed someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiymege qoymadımsiyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to urinate | sensiymege qoymadıŋsiyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to urinate | olsiymege qoymadısiyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to urinate | bizsiymege qoymadıqsiyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to urinate | sizsiymege qoymadığızsiyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to urinate | alasiymege qoymadılasiyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to urinate |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiymege qoydummu?siyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to urinate? | sensiymege qoyduŋmu?siyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoydumu?siyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoyduqmu?siyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to urinate? | sizsiymege qoyduğuzmu?siyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoydulamı?siyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to urinate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiymege qoymadımmı?siyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to urinate? | sensiymege qoymadıŋmı?siyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to urinate? | olsiymege qoymadımı?siyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to urinate? | bizsiymege qoymadıqmı?siyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to urinate? | sizsiymege qoymadığızmı?siyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to urinate? | alasiymege qoymadılamı?siyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to urinate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensiyalamaI can urinate | sensiyalasayou can urinate | olsiyaladıhe can urinate | bizsiyalabızwe can urinate | sizsiyalasızyou all can urinate | alasiyaladılathey can urinate |
| Ability — present | mensiyalmaymaI can't urinate | sensiyalmaysayou can't urinate | olsiyalmaydıhe can't urinate | bizsiyalmaybızwe can't urinate | sizsiyalmaysızyou all can't urinate | alasiyalmaydılathey can't urinate |
| Ability — present | mensiyalamamı? siyalamıma?can I urinate? | sensiyalamısa?can you urinate? | olsiyalamıdı?can he urinate? | bizsiyalabızmı? siyalamıbız?can we urinate? | sizsiyalamısız?can you all urinate? | alasiyalamıdıla?can they urinate? |
| Ability — present | mensiyalmaymamı? siyalmaymıma?can't I urinate? | sensiyalmaymısa?can't you urinate? | olsiyalmaymıdı?can't he urinate? | bizsiyalmaybızmı? siyalmaymıbız?can't we urinate? | sizsiyalmaymısız?can't you all urinate? | alasiyalmaymıdıla?can't they urinate? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiyalsamif I can urinate | sensiyalsaŋif you can urinate | olsiyalsaif he can urinate | bizsiyalsaqif we can urinate | sizsiyalsağızif you all can urinate | alasiyalsalaif they can urinate |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiyalmasamif I can't urinate | sensiyalmasaŋif you can't urinate | olsiyalmasaif he can't urinate | bizsiyalmasaqif we can't urinate | sizsiyalmasağızif you all can't urinate | alasiyalmasalaif they can't urinate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensiyaldımI was able to urinate | sensiyaldıŋyou were able to urinate | olsiyaldıhe was able to urinate | bizsiyaldıqwe were able to urinate | sizsiyaldığızyou all were able to urinate | alasiyaldılathey were able to urinate |
| Ability — simple past | mensiyalmadımI could not urinate | sensiyalmadıŋyou could not urinate | olsiyalmadıhe could not urinate | bizsiyalmadıqwe could not urinate | sizsiyalmadığızyou all could not urinate | alasiyalmadılathey could not urinate |
| Ability — simple past | mensiyaldımmı?was I able to urinate? | sensiyaldıŋmı?were you able to urinate? | olsiyaldımı?was he able to urinate? | bizsiyaldıqmı?were we able to urinate? | sizsiyaldığızmı?were you all able to urinate? | alasiyaldılamı?were they able to urinate? |
| Ability — simple past | mensiyalmadımmı?couldn't I urinate? | sensiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you urinate? | olsiyalmadımı?couldn't he urinate? | bizsiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we urinate? | sizsiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all urinate? | alasiyalmadılamı?couldn't they urinate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiyalğanmaI have been able to urinate | sensiyalğansayou have been able to urinate | olsiyalğandıhe has been able to urinate | bizsiyalğanbızwe have been able to urinate | sizsiyalğansızyou all have been able to urinate | alasiyalğandılathey have been able to urinate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to urinate | sensiyalmağansayou haven't been able to urinate | olsiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to urinate | bizsiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to urinate | sizsiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to urinate | alasiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to urinate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiyalğanmamı? siyalğanmıma?have I been able to urinate? | sensiyalğanmısa?have you been able to urinate? | olsiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to urinate? | bizsiyalğanbızmı? siyalğanmıbız?have we been able to urinate? | sizsiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to urinate? | alasiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to urinate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiyalmağanmamı? siyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to urinate? | sensiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to urinate? | olsiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to urinate? | bizsiyalmağanbızmı? siyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to urinate? | sizsiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to urinate? | alasiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to urinate? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiyalğan edimsiyalğanemI had been able to urinate | sensiyalğan ediŋsiyalğaneŋyou had been able to urinate | olsiyalğan edisiyalğanedhe had been able to urinate | bizsiyalğan ediksiyalğanekwe had been able to urinate | sizsiyalğan edigizsiyalğanegizyou all had been able to urinate | alasiyalğan edilesiyalğanellethey had been able to urinate |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiyalmağan edimsiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to urinate | sensiyalmağan ediŋsiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to urinate | olsiyalmağan edisiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to urinate | bizsiyalmağan ediksiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to urinate | sizsiyalmağan edigizsiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to urinate | alasiyalmağan edilesiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to urinate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensiyala edimsiyalaemI could urinate | sensiyala ediŋsiyalaeŋyou could urinate | olsiyala edisiyalaedhe could urinate | bizsiyala ediksiyalaekwe could urinate | sizsiyala edigizsiyalaegizyou all could urinate | alasiyala edilesiyalaellethey could urinate |
| Ability — past background | mensiyalmay edimsiyalmayemI could not urinate | sensiyalmay ediŋsiyalmayeŋyou could not urinate | olsiyalmay edisiyalmayedhe could not urinate | bizsiyalmay ediksiyalmayekwe could not urinate | sizsiyalmay edigizsiyalmayegizyou all could not urinate | alasiyalmay edilesiyalmayellethey could not urinate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensiyalırmaI will be able to urinate | sensiyalırsayou will be able to urinate | olsiyalırhe will be able to urinate | bizsiyalırbızwe will be able to urinate | sizsiyalırsızyou all will be able to urinate | alasiyalırlathey will be able to urinate |
| Ability — future I | mensiyalmazmaI won't be able to urinate | sensiyalmazsayou won't be able to urinate | olsiyalmazhe won't be able to urinate | bizsiyalmazbızwe won't be able to urinate | sizsiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to urinate | alasiyalmazlathey won't be able to urinate |
| Ability — future I | mensiyalırmamı? siyalırmıma?will I be able to urinate? | sensiyalırmısa?will you be able to urinate? | olsiyalırmı?will he be able to urinate? | bizsiyalırbızmı? siyalırmıbız?will we be able to urinate? | sizsiyalırmısız?will you all be able to urinate? | alasiyalırlamı? siyalırmıla?will they be able to urinate? |
| Ability — future I | mensiyalmazmamı? siyalmazmıma?won't I be able to urinate? | sensiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to urinate? | olsiyalmazmı?won't he be able to urinate? | bizsiyalmazbızmı? siyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to urinate? | sizsiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to urinate? | alasiyalmazlamı? siyalmazmıla?won't they be able to urinate? |
| Ability — future II | mensiyallıqmaI am going to be able to urinate | sensiyallıqsayou are going to be able to urinate | olsiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to urinate | bizsiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to urinate | sizsiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to urinate | alasiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to urinate |
| Ability — future II | mensiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to urinate | sensiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to urinate | olsiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to urinate | bizsiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to urinate | sizsiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to urinate | alasiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to urinate |
| Ability — future II | mensiyallıqmamı? siyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to urinate? | sensiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to urinate? | olsiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to urinate? | bizsiyallıqbızmı? siyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to urinate? | sizsiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to urinate? | alasiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to urinate? |
| Ability — future II | mensiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to urinate? | sensiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to urinate? | olsiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to urinate? | bizsiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to urinate? | sizsiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to urinate? | alasiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to urinate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiyalır edimsiyalır emI would be able to urinate | sensiyalır ediŋsiyalır eŋyou would be able to urinate | olsiyalır edisiyalır edhe would be able to urinate | bizsiyalır ediksiyalır ekwe would be able to urinate | sizsiyalır edigizsiyalır egizyou all would be able to urinate | alasiyalır edilesiyalır ellethey would be able to urinate |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiyalmaz edimsiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to urinate | sensiyalmaz ediŋsiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to urinate | olsiyalmaz edisiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to urinate | bizsiyalmaz ediksiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to urinate | sizsiyalmaz edigizsiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to urinate | alasiyalmaz edilesiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to urinate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiyalğınsiyalğımay you be able to urinate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiyalmağınsiyalmağımay you not be able to urinate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensiyirge izleymeI want to urinate | sensiyirge izleyseyou want to urinate | olsiyirge izleydihe wants to urinate | bizsiyirge izleybizwe want to urinate | sizsiyirge izleysizyou all want to urinate | alasiyirge izleydilethey want to urinate |
| want to | mensiyirge izlemeymeI do not want to urinate | sensiyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to urinate | olsiyirge izlemeydihe does not want to urinate | bizsiyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to urinate | sizsiyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to urinate | alasiyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to urinate |
| would like to | mensiyirge süemeI would like to urinate | sensiyirge süeseyou would like to urinate | olsiyirge süedihe would like to urinate | bizsiyirge süebizwe would like to urinate | sizsiyirge süesizyou all would like to urinate | alasiyirge süedilethey would like to urinate |
| would like to | mensiyirge süymeymeI would not like to urinate | sensiyirge süymeyseyou would not like to urinate | olsiyirge süymeydihe would not like to urinate | bizsiyirge süymeybizwe would not like to urinate | sizsiyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to urinate | alasiyirge süymeydilethey would not like to urinate |
| hope to | mensiyirge umutlanamaI hope to urinate | sensiyirge umutlanasayou hope to urinate | olsiyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to urinate | bizsiyirge umutlanabızwe hope to urinate | sizsiyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to urinate | alasiyirge umutlanadılathey hope to urinate |
| hope to | mensiyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to urinate | sensiyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to urinate | olsiyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to urinate | bizsiyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to urinate | sizsiyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to urinate | alasiyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to urinate |
| be about to | mensiyirge deb turamaI am about to urinate | sensiyirge deb turasayou are about to urinate | olsiyirge deb turadıhe is about to urinate | bizsiyirge deb turabızwe are about to urinate | sizsiyirge deb turasızyou all are about to urinate | alasiyirge deb turadılathey are about to urinate |
| be about to | mensiyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to urinate | sensiyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to urinate | olsiyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to urinate | bizsiyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to urinate | sizsiyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to urinate | alasiyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to urinate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensiyirge kerekmeI need to urinate | sensiyirge kerekseyou need to urinate | olsiyirge kerekdihe needs to urinate | bizsiyirge kerekbizwe need to urinate | sizsiyirge kereksizyou all need to urinate | alasiyirge kerekdilethey need to urinate |
| need to | mensiyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to urinate | sensiyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to urinate | olsiyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to urinate | bizsiyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to urinate | sizsiyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to urinate | alasiyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to urinate |
| have to | menmenŋe siyirge tüşediI have to urinate | sensenŋe siyirge tüşediyou have to urinate | olaŋa siyirge tüşedihe has to urinate | bizbizge siyirge tüşediwe have to urinate | sizsizge siyirge tüşediyou all have to urinate | alaalağa siyirge tüşedithey have to urinate |
| have to | menmenŋe siyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to urinate | sensenŋe siyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to urinate | olaŋa siyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to urinate | bizbizge siyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to urinate | sizsizge siyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to urinate | alaalağa siyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to urinate |
| be obliged to | mensiyirge borçlumaI am obliged to urinate | sensiyirge borçlusayou are obliged to urinate | olsiyirge borçluduhe is obliged to urinate | bizsiyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to urinate | sizsiyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to urinate | alasiyirge borçludulathey are obliged to urinate |
| be obliged to | mensiyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to urinate | sensiyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to urinate | olsiyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to urinate | bizsiyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to urinate | sizsiyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to urinate | alasiyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to urinate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensiyirge madarım bardıI have a way to urinate | sensiyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to urinate | olsiyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to urinate | bizsiyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to urinate | sizsiyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to urinate | alasiyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to urinate |
| have a way to | mensiyirge madarım joqduI have no way to urinate | sensiyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to urinate | olsiyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to urinate | bizsiyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to urinate | sizsiyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to urinate | alasiyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to urinate |
| be free to | mensiyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to urinate | sensiyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to urinate | olsiyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to urinate | bizsiyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to urinate | sizsiyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to urinate | alasiyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to urinate |
| be free to | mensiyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to urinate | sensiyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to urinate | olsiyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to urinate | bizsiyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to urinate | sizsiyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to urinate | alasiyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to urinate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to urinate | sensenŋe siyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to urinate | olaŋa siyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to urinate | bizbizge siyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to urinate | sizsizge siyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to urinate | alaalağa siyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to urinate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to urinate | sensenŋe siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to urinate | olaŋa siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to urinate | bizbizge siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to urinate | sizsizge siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to urinate | alaalağa siyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to urinate |
| be ready to | mensiyirge hazırmaI am ready to urinate | sensiyirge hazırsayou are ready to urinate | olsiyirge hazırdıhe is ready to urinate | bizsiyirge hazırbızwe are ready to urinate | sizsiyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to urinate | alasiyirge hazırdılathey are ready to urinate |
| be ready to | mensiyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to urinate | sensiyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to urinate | olsiyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to urinate | bizsiyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to urinate | sizsiyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to urinate | alasiyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to urinate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensiyirge küreşemeI am trying to urinate | sensiyirge küreşeseyou are trying to urinate | olsiyirge küreşedihe is trying to urinate | bizsiyirge küreşebizwe are trying to urinate | sizsiyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to urinate | alasiyirge küreşedilethey are trying to urinate |
| try to | mensiyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to urinate | sensiyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to urinate | olsiyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to urinate | bizsiyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to urinate | sizsiyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to urinate | alasiyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to urinate |
| agree to | mensiyirge unaymaI agree to urinate | sensiyirge unaysayou agree to urinate | olsiyirge unaydıhe agrees to urinate | bizsiyirge unaybızwe agree to urinate | sizsiyirge unaysızyou all agree to urinate | alasiyirge unaydılathey agree to urinate |
| agree to | mensiyirge unamaymaI refuse to urinate | sensiyirge unamaysayou refuse to urinate | olsiyirge unamaydıhe refuses to urinate | bizsiyirge unamaybızwe refuse to urinate | sizsiyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to urinate | alasiyirge unamaydılathey refuse to urinate |
| hurry to | mensiyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to urinate | sensiyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to urinate | olsiyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to urinate | bizsiyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to urinate | sizsiyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to urinate | alasiyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to urinate |
| hurry to | mensiyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to urinate | sensiyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to urinate | olsiyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to urinate | bizsiyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to urinate | sizsiyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to urinate | alasiyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to urinate |
| be afraid to | mensiyirge qorqamaI am afraid to urinate | sensiyirge qorqasayou are afraid to urinate | olsiyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to urinate | bizsiyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to urinate | sizsiyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to urinate | alasiyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to urinate |
| be afraid to | mensiyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to urinate | sensiyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to urinate | olsiyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to urinate | bizsiyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to urinate | sizsiyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to urinate | alasiyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to urinate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensiye bolmazmaI can't be urinating | sensiye bolmazsayou can't be urinating | olsiye bolmazhe can't be urinating | bizsiye bolmazbızwe can't be urinating | sizsiye bolmazsızyou all can't be urinating | alasiye bolmazlathey can't be urinating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensiymey bolmazmaI must be urinating (emphatic) | sensiymey bolmazsayou must be urinating (emphatic) | olsiymey bolmazhe must be urinating (emphatic) | bizsiymey bolmazbızwe must be urinating (emphatic) | sizsiymey bolmazsızyou all must be urinating (emphatic) | alasiymey bolmazlathey must be urinating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensiye turmasamif I don't keep urinating | sensiye turmasaŋif you don't keep urinating | olsiye turmasaif he doesn't keep urinating | bizsiye turmasaqif we don't keep urinating | sizsiye turmasağızif you all don't keep urinating | alasiye turmasalaif they don't keep urinating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensiye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of urinating | sensiye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of urinating | olsiye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of urinating | bizsiye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of urinating | sizsiye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of urinating | alasiye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of urinating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensiymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not urinating (emphatic) | sensiymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not urinating (emphatic) | olsiymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not urinating (emphatic) | bizsiymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not urinating (emphatic) | sizsiymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not urinating (emphatic) | alasiymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not urinating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensiymey turamaI keep on not urinating | sensiymey turasayou keep on not urinating | olsiymey turadıhe keeps on not urinating | bizsiymey turabızwe keep on not urinating | sizsiymey turasızyou all keep on not urinating | alasiymey turadılathey keep on not urinating |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not urinating | sensiymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not urinating | olsiymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not urinating | bizsiymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not urinating | sizsiymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not urinating | alasiymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not urinating |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not urinating? | sensiymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not urinating? | olsiymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not urinating? | bizsiymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not urinating? | sizsiymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not urinating? | alasiymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not urinating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensiygen bolmazmaI can't have urinated | sensiygen bolmazsayou can't have urinated | olsiygen bolmazhe can't have urinated | bizsiygen bolmazbızwe can't have urinated | sizsiygen bolmazsızyou all can't have urinated | alasiygen bolmazlathey can't have urinated |
| Inference — double negation | mensiymegen bolmazmaI must have urinated (emphatic) | sensiymegen bolmazsayou must have urinated (emphatic) | olsiymegen bolmazhe must have urinated (emphatic) | bizsiymegen bolmazbızwe must have urinated (emphatic) | sizsiymegen bolmazsızyou all must have urinated (emphatic) | alasiymegen bolmazlathey must have urinated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensiygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had urinated | sensiygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had urinated | olsiygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had urinated | bizsiygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had urinated | sizsiygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had urinated | alasiygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had urinated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensiymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't urinated | sensiymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't urinated | olsiymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't urinated | bizsiymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't urinated | sizsiymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't urinated | alasiymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't urinated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensiyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to urinate | sensiyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to urinate | olsiyirik bolmazhe can't be going to urinate | bizsiyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to urinate | sizsiyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to urinate | alasiyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to urinate |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensiymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to urinate (emphatic) | sensiymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to urinate (emphatic) | olsiymezlik bolmazhe must be going to urinate (emphatic) | bizsiymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to urinate (emphatic) | sizsiymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to urinate (emphatic) | alasiymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to urinate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensiyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to urinate | sensiyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to urinate | olsiyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to urinate | bizsiyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to urinate | sizsiyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to urinate | alasiyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to urinate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensiymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to urinate | sensiymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to urinate | olsiymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to urinate | bizsiymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to urinate | sizsiymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to urinate | alasiymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to urinate |