siygek
/sijɡek/
incontinent, unable to hold one's urine, urinating often — Used of old people and of children who wet themselves: siygek qart, siygek sabiy. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as disparaging.
- siygek sabiy — an incontinent child
- siygek qart — an incontinent old man
- qart siygek bolğandı — the old man has become incontinent
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | siygekmeI am incontinent | siygekseyou are incontinent | siygekdihe is incontinent | siygekbizwe are incontinent | siygeksizyou all are incontinent | siygekdilethey are incontinent |
| comparative — more | siygegirekmeI am more incontinent | siygegirekseyou are more incontinent | siygegirekdihe is more incontinent | siygegirekbizwe are more incontinent | siygegireksizyou all are more incontinent | siygegirekdilethey are more incontinent |
| intensifier — very | bek siygekmeI am very incontinent | bek siygekseyou are very incontinent | bek siygekdihe is very incontinent | bek siygekbizwe are very incontinent | bek siygeksizyou all are very incontinent | bek siygekdilethey are very incontinent |
| superlative — most | em siygekmeI am the most incontinent | em siygekseyou are the most incontinent | em siygekdihe is the most incontinent | em siygekbizwe are the most incontinent | em siygeksizyou all are the most incontinent | em siygekdilethey are the most incontinent |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden siygekdi — "compared to me, he is incontinent."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki siygekdimine is incontinent | seniki siygekdiyours is incontinent | anıqı siygekdihis is incontinent | bizniki siygekdiours is incontinent | sizniki siygekdiyours (pl.) is incontinent | alanıqı siygekditheirs is incontinent |
| comparative — more | meniki siygegirekdimine is more incontinent | seniki siygegirekdiyours is more incontinent | anıqı siygegirekdihis is more incontinent | bizniki siygegirekdiours is more incontinent | sizniki siygegirekdiyours (pl.) is more incontinent | alanıqı siygegirekditheirs is more incontinent |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek siygekdimine is very incontinent | seniki bek siygekdiyours is very incontinent | anıqı bek siygekdihis is very incontinent | bizniki bek siygekdiours is very incontinent | sizniki bek siygekdiyours (pl.) is very incontinent | alanıqı bek siygekditheirs is very incontinent |
| superlative — most | meniki em siygekdimine is the most incontinent | seniki em siygekdiyours is the most incontinent | anıqı em siygekdihis is the most incontinent | bizniki em siygekdiours is the most incontinent | sizniki em siygekdiyours (pl.) is the most incontinent | alanıqı em siygekditheirs is the most incontinent |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile siygekdilemine are incontinent | senikile siygekdileyours are incontinent | anıqıla siygekdilehis are incontinent | biznikile siygekdileours are incontinent | siznikile siygekdileyours (pl.) are incontinent | alanıqıla siygekdiletheirs are incontinent |
| comparative — more | menikile siygegirekdilemine are more incontinent | senikile siygegirekdileyours are more incontinent | anıqıla siygegirekdilehis are more incontinent | biznikile siygegirekdileours are more incontinent | siznikile siygegirekdileyours (pl.) are more incontinent | alanıqıla siygegirekdiletheirs are more incontinent |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek siygekdilemine are very incontinent | senikile bek siygekdileyours are very incontinent | anıqıla bek siygekdilehis are very incontinent | biznikile bek siygekdileours are very incontinent | siznikile bek siygekdileyours (pl.) are very incontinent | alanıqıla bek siygekdiletheirs are very incontinent |
| superlative — most | menikile em siygekdilemine are the most incontinent | senikile em siygekdileyours are the most incontinent | anıqıla em siygekdilehis are the most incontinent | biznikile em siygekdileours are the most incontinent | siznikile em siygekdileyours (pl.) are the most incontinent | alanıqıla em siygekdiletheirs are the most incontinent |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu siygekdi, bıla siygekdile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".