sibirtirge
/sibirtirɡe/
make someone sweep something, have something swept — Causative of sibirirge.
- sabiyge üynü sibirtirge — to make the child sweep the house
- arbaznı sibirtirge — to have the yard swept
- arbazlanı sibirtdi — had the yards swept
- üy tübün sibirt — have the ground by the house swept
- ustaz sabiylege oquw otownu sibirtdi — the teacher had the children sweep the classroom
Conjugation
Common forms
- sibirtedihe is making someone sweep something
- sibirtdihe made someone sweep something
- sibirtgendihe has made someone sweep something
- sibirtirhe will make someone sweep something
- sibirtirikdihe is going to make someone sweep something
- sibirte edihe was making someone sweep something
- sibirtseif he makes someone sweep something
- sibirt!make someone sweep something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirtemeI am making someone sweep something | sensibirteseyou are making someone sweep something | olsibirtedihe is making someone sweep something | bizsibirtebizwe are making someone sweep something | sizsibirtesizyou all are making someone sweep something | alasibirtedilethey are making someone sweep something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirtmeymeI am not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmeyseyou are not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmeydihe is not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmeybizwe are not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmeysizyou all are not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmeydilethey are not making someone sweep something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirtememi? sibirtemime?am I making someone sweep something? | sensibirtemise?are you making someone sweep something? | olsibirtemidi?is he making someone sweep something? | bizsibirtebizmi? sibirtemibiz?are we making someone sweep something? | sizsibirtemisiz?are you all making someone sweep something? | alasibirtemidile?are they making someone sweep something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirtmeymemi? sibirtmeymime?aren't I making someone sweep something? | sensibirtmeymise?aren't you making someone sweep something? | olsibirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmeybizmi? sibirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone sweep something? | alasibirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone sweep something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirtiwçenmeI usually make someone sweep something | sensibirtiwçenseyou usually make someone sweep something | olsibirtiwçendihe usually makes someone sweep something | bizsibirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone sweep something | sizsibirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone sweep something | alasibirtiwçendilethey usually make someone sweep something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone sweep something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirtiwçenmemi? sibirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone sweep something? | sensibirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone sweep something? | olsibirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtiwçenbizmi? sibirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone sweep something? | alasibirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone sweep something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirtmewçenmemi? sibirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmewçenbizmi? sibirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone sweep something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibirtibdihe has made someone sweep something and remains so | alasibirtibdilethey have made someone sweep something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibirtibmidi?has he made someone sweep something? | alasibirtibmidile?have they made someone sweep something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirtib turamaI keep making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turasayou keep making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turadıhe keeps making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turabızwe keep making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turasızyou all keep making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turadılathey keep making someone sweep something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone sweep something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirtib turamamı? sibirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone sweep something? | sensibirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone sweep something? | olsibirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone sweep something? | bizsibirtib turabızmı? sibirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone sweep something? | sizsibirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone sweep something? | alasibirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone sweep something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirtib turmaymamı? sibirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone sweep something? | sensibirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone sweep something? | olsibirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone sweep something? | bizsibirtib turmaybızmı? sibirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone sweep something? | sizsibirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone sweep something? | alasibirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone sweep something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirte turamamı? sibirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone sweep something? | sensibirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone sweep something? | olsibirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone sweep something? | bizsibirte turabızmı? sibirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone sweep something? | sizsibirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone sweep something? | alasibirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone sweep something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirte turmaymamı? sibirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone sweep something? | sensibirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone sweep something? | olsibirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone sweep something? | bizsibirte turmaybızmı? sibirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone sweep something? | sizsibirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone sweep something? | alasibirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone sweep something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirtdimI made someone sweep something | sensibirtdiŋyou made someone sweep something | olsibirtdihe made someone sweep something | bizsibirtdikwe made someone sweep something | sizsibirtdigizyou all made someone sweep something | alasibirtdilethey made someone sweep something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirtmedimI didn't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmediŋyou didn't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmedihe didn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmedikwe didn't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmedilethey didn't make someone sweep something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirtdimmi?did I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtdiŋmi?did you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtdimi?did he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtdikmi?did we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtdigizmi?did you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtdilemi?did they make someone sweep something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmedimi?didn't he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone sweep something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirtgenmeI have made someone sweep something | sensibirtgenseyou have made someone sweep something | olsibirtgendihe has made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgenbizwe have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgensizyou all have made someone sweep something | alasibirtgendilethey have made someone sweep something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirtmegenmeI haven't made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegenseyou haven't made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegendihe hasn't made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegendilethey haven't made someone sweep something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirtgenmemi? sibirtgenmime?have I made someone sweep something? | sensibirtgenmise?have you made someone sweep something? | olsibirtgenmidi?has he made someone sweep something? | bizsibirtgenbizmi? sibirtgenmibiz?have we made someone sweep something? | sizsibirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone sweep something? | alasibirtgenmidile?have they made someone sweep something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirtmegenmemi? sibirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone sweep something? | sensibirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone sweep something? | olsibirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmegenbizmi? sibirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone sweep something? | alasibirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone sweep something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirtib turdumI kept making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turduŋyou kept making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turduhe kept making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turduqwe kept making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turdulathey kept making someone sweep something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone sweep something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirtirmeI will make someone sweep something | sensibirtirseyou will make someone sweep something | olsibirtirhe will make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirbizwe will make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirsizyou all will make someone sweep something | alasibirtirlethey will make someone sweep something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirtmezmeI won't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmezseyou won't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmezhe won't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmezbizwe won't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmezsizyou all won't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmezlethey won't make someone sweep something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirtirmemi? sibirtirmime?will I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtirmise?will you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtirmi?will he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtirbizmi? sibirtirmibiz?will we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtirmisiz?will you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtirlemi? sibirtirmile?will they make someone sweep something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirtmezmemi? sibirtmezmime?won't I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmezmise?won't you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmezmi?won't he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmezbizmi? sibirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmezlemi? sibirtmezmile?won't they make someone sweep something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirtirikmeI am going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirikseyou are going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirikdihe is going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirikbizwe are going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirikdilethey are going to make someone sweep something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone sweep something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirtirikmemi? sibirtirikmime?am I going to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtirikmise?are you going to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtirikbizmi? sibirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone sweep something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone sweep something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirtgen edimsibirtgenemI had made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen ediŋsibirtgeneŋyou had made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen edisibirtgenedhe had made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen ediksibirtgenekwe had made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen edigizsibirtgenegizyou all had made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen edilesibirtgenellethey had made someone sweep something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirtmegen edimsibirtmegenemI hadn't made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegen ediŋsibirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegen edisibirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegen ediksibirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegen edigizsibirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegen edilesibirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone sweep something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibirte edimsibirtemI was making someone sweep something | sensibirte ediŋsibirteŋyou were making someone sweep something | olsibirte edisibirtedhe was making someone sweep something | bizsibirte ediksibirtekwe were making someone sweep something | sizsibirte edigizsibirtegizyou all were making someone sweep something | alasibirte edilesibirtellethey were making someone sweep something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibirtmey edimsibirtmeyemI wasn't making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey ediŋsibirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey edisibirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey ediksibirtmeyekwe weren't making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey edigizsibirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey edilesibirtmeyellethey weren't making someone sweep something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibirtiwçen edimsibirtiwçenemI used to make someone sweep something | sensibirtiwçen ediŋsibirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone sweep something | olsibirtiwçen edisibirtiwçenedhe used to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtiwçen ediksibirtiwçenekwe used to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtiwçen edigizsibirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone sweep something | alasibirtiwçen edilesibirtiwçenellethey used to make someone sweep something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibirtmewçen edimsibirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmewçen ediŋsibirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmewçen edisibirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmewçen ediksibirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmewçen edigizsibirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmewçen edilesibirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone sweep something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirtib edihe had made someone sweep something and remained so | alasibirtib edilethey had made someone sweep something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone sweep something | alasibirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone sweep something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirtib tura edimsibirtib turaemI had kept making someone sweep something | sensibirtib tura ediŋsibirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone sweep something | olsibirtib tura edisibirtib turaedhe had kept making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib tura ediksibirtib turaekwe had kept making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib tura edigizsibirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone sweep something | alasibirtib tura edilesibirtib turaellethey had kept making someone sweep something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirtib turmay edimsibirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turmay ediŋsibirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turmay edisibirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turmay ediksibirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turmay edigizsibirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turmay edilesibirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone sweep something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibirte tura edimsibirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte tura ediŋsibirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte tura edisibirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte tura ediksibirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte tura edigizsibirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte tura edilesibirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibirte turmay edimsibirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte turmay ediŋsibirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte turmay edisibirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte turmay ediksibirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte turmay edigizsibirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte turmay edilesibirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirtir edimsibirtir emI would make someone sweep something | sensibirtir ediŋsibirtir eŋyou would make someone sweep something | olsibirtir edisibirtir edhe would make someone sweep something | bizsibirtir ediksibirtir ekwe would make someone sweep something | sizsibirtir edigizsibirtir egizyou all would make someone sweep something | alasibirtir edilesibirtir ellethey would make someone sweep something |
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirtmez edimsibirtmez emI wouldn't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmez ediŋsibirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmez edisibirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmez ediksibirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmez edigizsibirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmez edilesibirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone sweep something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirtirik edimsibirtirik emI would have made someone sweep something | sensibirtirik ediŋsibirtirik eŋyou would have made someone sweep something | olsibirtirik edisibirtirik edhe would have made someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik ediksibirtirik ekwe would have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik edigizsibirtirik egizyou all would have made someone sweep something | alasibirtirik edilesibirtirik ellethey would have made someone sweep something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirtirik tül edimsibirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone sweep something | sensibirtirik tül ediŋsibirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone sweep something | olsibirtirik tül edisibirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik tül ediksibirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik tül edigizsibirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone sweep something | alasibirtirik tül edilesibirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone sweep something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensibirtsemif I make someone sweep something | sensibirtseŋif you make someone sweep something | olsibirtseif he makes someone sweep something | bizsibirtsekif we make someone sweep something | sizsibirtsegizif you all make someone sweep something | alasibirtseleif they make someone sweep something |
| Conditional | mensibirtmesemif I don't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmeseŋif you don't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmeseif he doesn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmesekif we don't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmesegizif you all don't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmeseleif they don't make someone sweep something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensibirte esemif I am making someone sweep something | sensibirte eseŋif you are making someone sweep something | olsibirte eseif he is making someone sweep something | bizsibirte esekif we are making someone sweep something | sizsibirte esegizif you all are making someone sweep something | alasibirte eseleif they are making someone sweep something |
| Conditional, present real | mensibirtmey esemif I am not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey eseif he is not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey esekif we are not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey eseleif they are not making someone sweep something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirtsem edisibirtsem edif only I made someone sweep something | sensibirtseŋ edisibirtseŋ edif only you made someone sweep something | olsibirtse edisibirtsedif only he made someone sweep something | bizsibirtsek edisibirtsek edif only we made someone sweep something | sizsibirtsegiz edisibirtsegiz edif only you all made someone sweep something | alasibirtsele edisibirtseledif only they made someone sweep something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirtmesem edisibirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmeseŋ edisibirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmese edisibirtmesedif only he didn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmesek edisibirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmesegiz edisibirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmesele edisibirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone sweep something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensibirtib tursamif I carry on making someone sweep something | sensibirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone sweep something | olsibirtib tursaif he carries on making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone sweep something | alasibirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone sweep something |
| Durative conditional | mensibirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone sweep something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone sweep something | sensibirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone sweep something | olsibirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone sweep something | alasibirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone sweep something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone sweep something | sensibirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone sweep something | olsibirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone sweep something | bizsibirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone sweep something | sizsibirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone sweep something | alasibirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone sweep something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensibirte tursamif I keep making someone sweep something | sensibirte tursaŋif you keep making someone sweep something | olsibirte tursaif he keeps making someone sweep something | bizsibirte tursaqif we keep making someone sweep something | sizsibirte tursağızif you all keep making someone sweep something | alasibirte tursalaif they keep making someone sweep something |
| Progressive conditional | mensibirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone sweep something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone sweep something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensibirtdim esemif I made someone sweep something | sensibirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone sweep something | olsibirtdi eseif he made someone sweep something | bizsibirtdik esekif we made someone sweep something | sizsibirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone sweep something | alasibirtdile eseleif they made someone sweep something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensibirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensibirtgen esemif I did make someone sweep something (indeed) | sensibirtgen eseŋif you did make someone sweep something (indeed) | olsibirtgen eseif he did make someone sweep something (indeed) | bizsibirtgen esekif we did make someone sweep something (indeed) | sizsibirtgen esegizif you all did make someone sweep something (indeed) | alasibirtgen eseleif they did make someone sweep something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensibirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) | sensibirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) | olsibirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) | bizsibirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) | sizsibirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) | alasibirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone sweep something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirtgen bolsamif I had made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen bolsaif he had made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone sweep something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone sweep something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirtgen bolsam edisibirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen bolsaŋ edisibirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen bolsa edisibirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen bolsaq edisibirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen bolsağız edisibirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen bolsala edisibirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone sweep something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirtmegen bolsam edisibirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegen bolsaŋ edisibirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegen bolsa edisibirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegen bolsaq edisibirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegen bolsağız edisibirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegen bolsala edisibirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone sweep something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirtir esemif I will make someone sweep something | sensibirtir eseŋif you will make someone sweep something | olsibirtir eseif he will make someone sweep something | bizsibirtir esekif we will make someone sweep something | sizsibirtir esegizif you all will make someone sweep something | alasibirtir eseleif they will make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirtmez esemif I won't make someone sweep something | sensibirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmez eseif he won't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmez esekif we won't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone sweep something | alasibirtmez eseleif they won't make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensibirtirik esemif I am going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik eseif he is going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik esekif we are going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, future | mensibirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone sweep something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sibirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibirte bolurmaI must be making someone sweep something | sensibirte bolursayou must be making someone sweep something | olsibirte bolurhe must be making someone sweep something | bizsibirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone sweep something | sizsibirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone sweep something | alasibirte bolurlathey must be making someone sweep something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone sweep something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone sweep something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensibirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen bolursayou must have made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen bolurhe must have made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone sweep something |
| Inference (must have) | mensibirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone sweep something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone sweep something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone sweep something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirteyimlet me make someone sweep something | sensibirt!make someone sweep something! | olsibirtsinlet him make someone sweep something | bizsibirteyiklet's make someone sweep something | sizsibirtigiz!make someone sweep something, you all! | alasibirtsinlelet them make someone sweep something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirtmeyimlet me not make someone sweep something | sensibirtme!don't make someone sweep something! | olsibirtmesinlet him not make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmeyiklet's not make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegiz!don't make someone sweep something, you all! | alasibirtmesinlelet them not make someone sweep something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirteyimmi?shall I make someone sweep something? | olsibirtsinmi?should he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirteyikmi?shall we make someone sweep something? | alasibirtsinlemi?should they make someone sweep something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmesinmi?should he not make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone sweep something? | ||
| Requests | sensibirtçi2sibirtçinplease make someone sweep something | olsibirtsinçido let him make someone sweep something | sizsibirtçigizplease make someone sweep something (plural/polite) | alasibirtsinleçido let them make someone sweep something | ||
| Requests | sensibirtmeçi2sibirtmeçinplease don't make someone sweep something | olsibirtmesinçido let him not make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmeçigizplease don't make someone sweep something (plural/polite) | alasibirtmesinleçido let them not make someone sweep something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirtginsibirtgimay you make someone sweep something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirtmeginsibirtmegimay you not make someone sweep something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirtgey edim sibirtge edimwould that I made someone sweep something | sensibirtgey ediŋ sibirtge ediŋwould that you made someone sweep something | olsibirtgey edi sibirtge ediwould that he made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgey edik sibirtge edikwould that we made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgey edigiz sibirtge edigizwould that you all made someone sweep something | alasibirtgey edile sibirtge edilewould that they made someone sweep something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirtmegey edim sibirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone sweep something | sensibirtmegey ediŋ sibirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone sweep something | olsibirtmegey edi sibirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegey edik sibirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegey edigiz sibirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone sweep something | alasibirtmegey edile sibirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone sweep something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirtmege qoyayımsibirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoy!sibirtme qoy!let someone make someone sweep something! | olsibirtmege qoysunsibirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoyayıqsibirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoyuğuz!sibirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone sweep something, you all! | alasibirtmege qoysunlasibirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirtmege qoymayımsibirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoyma!sibirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone sweep something! | olsibirtmege qoymasınsibirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoymayıqsibirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoymağız!sibirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone sweep something, you all! | alasibirtmege qoymasınlasibirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirtmege qoyayımmı?sibirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoysunmu?sibirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoyayıqmı?sibirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoysunlamı?sibirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone sweep something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirtmege qoymayımmı?sibirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoymasınmı?sibirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoymayıqmı?sibirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoymasınlamı?sibirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone sweep something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirtmege qoyamasibirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoyasasibirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmege qoyadısibirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoyabızsibirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoyasızsibirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmege qoyadılasibirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirtmege qoymaymasibirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoymaysasibirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmege qoymaydısibirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoymaybızsibirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoymaysızsibirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmege qoymaydılasibirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirtmege qoyamamı?sibirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmege qoyamısa?sibirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoyamıdı?sibirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoyabızmı?sibirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmege qoyamısız?sibirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoyamıdıla?sibirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone sweep something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirtmege qoymaymamı?sibirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmege qoymaymısa?sibirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoymaymıdı?sibirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoymaybızmı?sibirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmege qoymaymısız?sibirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoymaymıdıla?sibirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone sweep something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirtmege qoydumsibirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoyduŋsibirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmege qoydusibirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoyduqsibirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoyduğuzsibirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmege qoydulasibirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirtmege qoymadımsibirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmege qoymadıŋsibirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmege qoymadısibirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmege qoymadıqsibirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmege qoymadığızsibirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmege qoymadılasibirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone sweep something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirtmege qoydummu?sibirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmege qoyduŋmu?sibirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoydumu?sibirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoyduqmu?sibirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmege qoyduğuzmu?sibirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoydulamı?sibirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone sweep something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirtmege qoymadımmı?sibirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtmege qoymadıŋmı?sibirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtmege qoymadımı?sibirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmege qoymadıqmı?sibirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmege qoymadığızmı?sibirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtmege qoymadılamı?sibirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone sweep something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensibirtalamaI can make someone sweep something | sensibirtalasayou can make someone sweep something | olsibirtaladıhe can make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalabızwe can make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalasızyou all can make someone sweep something | alasibirtaladılathey can make someone sweep something |
| Ability — present | mensibirtalmaymaI can't make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmaysayou can't make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmaydıhe can't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmaybızwe can't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmaydılathey can't make someone sweep something |
| Ability — present | mensibirtalamamı? sibirtalamıma?can I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalamısa?can you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalamıdı?can he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalabızmı? sibirtalamıbız?can we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalamısız?can you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalamıdıla?can they make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — present | mensibirtalmaymamı? sibirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalmaybızmı? sibirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibirtalsamif I can make someone sweep something | sensibirtalsaŋif you can make someone sweep something | olsibirtalsaif he can make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalsaqif we can make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalsağızif you all can make someone sweep something | alasibirtalsalaif they can make someone sweep something |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibirtalmasamif I can't make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmasaif he can't make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmasaqif we can't make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmasalaif they can't make someone sweep something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensibirtaldımI was able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtaldıhe was able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtaldıqwe were able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtaldılathey were able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirtalmadımI could not make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmadıhe could not make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmadıqwe could not make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmadılathey could not make someone sweep something |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtaldımı?was he able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalğansayou have been able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirtalğanmamı? sibirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalğanbızmı? sibirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirtalmağanmamı? sibirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalmağanbızmı? sibirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibirtalğan edimsibirtalğanemI had been able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalğan ediŋsibirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalğan edisibirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalğan ediksibirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalğan edigizsibirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalğan edilesibirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibirtalmağan edimsibirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmağan ediŋsibirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmağan edisibirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmağan ediksibirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmağan edigizsibirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmağan edilesibirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensibirtala edimsibirtalaemI could make someone sweep something | sensibirtala ediŋsibirtalaeŋyou could make someone sweep something | olsibirtala edisibirtalaedhe could make someone sweep something | bizsibirtala ediksibirtalaekwe could make someone sweep something | sizsibirtala edigizsibirtalaegizyou all could make someone sweep something | alasibirtala edilesibirtalaellethey could make someone sweep something |
| Ability — past background | mensibirtalmay edimsibirtalmayemI could not make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmay ediŋsibirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmay edisibirtalmayedhe could not make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmay ediksibirtalmayekwe could not make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmay edigizsibirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmay edilesibirtalmayellethey could not make someone sweep something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensibirtalırmaI will be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalırsayou will be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalırhe will be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalırlathey will be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — future I | mensibirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — future I | mensibirtalırmamı? sibirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalırbızmı? sibirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalırlamı? sibirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — future I | mensibirtalmazmamı? sibirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtalmazbızmı? sibirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtalmazlamı? sibirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — future II | mensibirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — future II | mensibirtallıqmamı? sibirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtallıqbızmı? sibirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone sweep something? | sensibirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone sweep something? | olsibirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone sweep something? | bizsibirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone sweep something? | sizsibirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone sweep something? | alasibirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone sweep something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibirtalır edimsibirtalır emI would be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalır ediŋsibirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalır edisibirtalır edhe would be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalır ediksibirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalır edigizsibirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalır edilesibirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibirtalmaz edimsibirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something | sensibirtalmaz ediŋsibirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something | olsibirtalmaz edisibirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtalmaz ediksibirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtalmaz edigizsibirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something | alasibirtalmaz edilesibirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone sweep something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibirtalğınsibirtalğımay you be able to make someone sweep something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibirtalmağınsibirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone sweep something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensibirtirge izleymeI want to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone sweep something |
| want to | mensibirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone sweep something |
| would like to | mensibirtirge süemeI would like to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge süedihe would like to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone sweep something |
| would like to | mensibirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone sweep something |
| hope to | mensibirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone sweep something |
| hope to | mensibirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone sweep something |
| be about to | mensibirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone sweep something |
| be about to | mensibirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone sweep something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensibirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone sweep something |
| need to | mensibirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone sweep something |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirtirge tüşediI have to make someone sweep something | sensenŋe sibirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone sweep something | olaŋa sibirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone sweep something | bizbizge sibirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone sweep something | sizsizge sibirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone sweep something | alaalağa sibirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone sweep something |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone sweep something | sensenŋe sibirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone sweep something | olaŋa sibirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone sweep something | bizbizge sibirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone sweep something | sizsizge sibirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone sweep something | alaalağa sibirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone sweep something |
| be obliged to | mensibirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone sweep something |
| be obliged to | mensibirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone sweep something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensibirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone sweep something |
| have a way to | mensibirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone sweep something |
| be free to | mensibirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone sweep something |
| be free to | mensibirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone sweep something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone sweep something | sensenŋe sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone sweep something | olaŋa sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone sweep something | bizbizge sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone sweep something | sizsizge sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone sweep something | alaalağa sibirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone sweep something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone sweep something | sensenŋe sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone sweep something | olaŋa sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone sweep something | bizbizge sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone sweep something | sizsizge sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone sweep something | alaalağa sibirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone sweep something |
| be ready to | mensibirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone sweep something |
| be ready to | mensibirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone sweep something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensibirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone sweep something |
| try to | mensibirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone sweep something |
| agree to | mensibirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone sweep something |
| agree to | mensibirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone sweep something |
| hurry to | mensibirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone sweep something |
| hurry to | mensibirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone sweep something |
| be afraid to | mensibirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone sweep something |
| be afraid to | mensibirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone sweep something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensibirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone sweep something | sensibirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone sweep something | olsibirte bolmazhe can't be making someone sweep something | bizsibirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone sweep something | sizsibirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone sweep something | alasibirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone sweep something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensibirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) | sensibirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) | olsibirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) | bizsibirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) | sizsibirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) | alasibirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone sweep something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensibirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone sweep something | sensibirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone sweep something | olsibirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone sweep something | bizsibirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone sweep something | sizsibirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone sweep something | alasibirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone sweep something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensibirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something | sensibirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something | olsibirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something | bizsibirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something | sizsibirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something | alasibirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone sweep something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensibirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) | sensibirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) | olsibirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) | bizsibirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) | sizsibirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) | alasibirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone sweep something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensibirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone sweep something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone sweep something | sensibirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone sweep something | olsibirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone sweep something | bizsibirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone sweep something | sizsibirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone sweep something | alasibirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone sweep something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone sweep something? | sensibirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone sweep something? | olsibirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone sweep something? | bizsibirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone sweep something? | sizsibirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone sweep something? | alasibirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone sweep something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensibirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone sweep something |
| Inference — double negation | mensibirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) | sensibirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) | olsibirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) | bizsibirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) | sizsibirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) | alasibirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone sweep something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensibirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone sweep something | sensibirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone sweep something | olsibirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone sweep something | bizsibirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone sweep something | sizsibirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone sweep something | alasibirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone sweep something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensibirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone sweep something | sensibirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone sweep something | olsibirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone sweep something | bizsibirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone sweep something | sizsibirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone sweep something | alasibirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone sweep something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensibirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone sweep something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensibirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) | sensibirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) | olsibirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) | bizsibirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) | sizsibirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) | alasibirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone sweep something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensibirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone sweep something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensibirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone sweep something | sensibirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone sweep something | olsibirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone sweep something | bizsibirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone sweep something | sizsibirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone sweep something | alasibirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone sweep something |