sıbırthı
/sɯbɯrtxɯ/
Definition
a whip, a lash used to drive animals
- sıbırthı sab — a whip handle
- atha sıbırthını sılarğa — to lash the horse with the whip
- sıbırthını qımıldatırğa — to flick the whip
Related
knutsynonyma whip, a lash on a handle used to drive animals
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sıbırthıthe whip | sıbırthılathe whips | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sıbırthınıthe whip's | sıbırthılanıthe whips' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sıbırthınıthe whip (as the object) | sıbırthılanıthe whips (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sıbırthığato the whip | sıbırthılağato the whips | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sıbırthıdaat / in the whip | sıbırthıladaat / in the whips | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sıbırthıdanfrom the whip | sıbırthıladanfrom the whips | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sıbırthımmy whip | sıbırthılarımmy whips |
| your | sıbırthıngyour whip | sıbırthılarıngyour whips |
| his / her | sıbırthısıhis / her whip | sıbırthılarıhis / her whips |
| our | sıbırthıbızour whip | sıbırthılarıbızour whips |
| you all's | sıbırthığızyou all's whip | sıbırthılarığızyou all's whips |
| their | sıbırthılarıtheir whip | sıbırthılarıtheir whips |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sıbırthıları can mean "his / her whips", "their whip", or "their whips" — context decides.