siŋirtirge
/siŋirtirɡe/
digest, assimilate (food) — Same meaning as siŋirirge. Example: aşhınım aşnı igi siŋirtmeydi "my stomach digests food poorly". In the set phrase toyğanın siŋirtelmey aylanadı it means "he has gone wild from too much good living".
- aşhınım aşnı igi siŋirtmeydi — my stomach does not digest food well
Conjugation
Common forms
- siŋirtedihe is digesting
- siŋirtdihe digested
- siŋirtgendihe has digested
- siŋirtirhe will digest
- siŋirtirikdihe is going to digest
- siŋirte edihe was digesting
- siŋirtseif he digests
- siŋirt!digest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirtemeI am digesting | sensiŋirteseyou are digesting | olsiŋirtedihe is digesting | bizsiŋirtebizwe are digesting | sizsiŋirtesizyou all are digesting | alasiŋirtedilethey are digesting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirtmeymeI am not digesting | sensiŋirtmeyseyou are not digesting | olsiŋirtmeydihe is not digesting | bizsiŋirtmeybizwe are not digesting | sizsiŋirtmeysizyou all are not digesting | alasiŋirtmeydilethey are not digesting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirtememi? siŋirtemime?am I digesting? | sensiŋirtemise?are you digesting? | olsiŋirtemidi?is he digesting? | bizsiŋirtebizmi? siŋirtemibiz?are we digesting? | sizsiŋirtemisiz?are you all digesting? | alasiŋirtemidile?are they digesting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiŋirtmeymemi? siŋirtmeymime?aren't I digesting? | sensiŋirtmeymise?aren't you digesting? | olsiŋirtmeymidi?isn't he digesting? | bizsiŋirtmeybizmi? siŋirtmeymibiz?aren't we digesting? | sizsiŋirtmeymisiz?aren't you all digesting? | alasiŋirtmeymidile?aren't they digesting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirtiwçenmeI usually digest | sensiŋirtiwçenseyou usually digest | olsiŋirtiwçendihe usually digests | bizsiŋirtiwçenbizwe usually digest | sizsiŋirtiwçensizyou all usually digest | alasiŋirtiwçendilethey usually digest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirtmewçenmeI usually don't digest | sensiŋirtmewçenseyou usually don't digest | olsiŋirtmewçendihe usually doesn't digest | bizsiŋirtmewçenbizwe usually don't digest | sizsiŋirtmewçensizyou all usually don't digest | alasiŋirtmewçendilethey usually don't digest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirtiwçenmemi? siŋirtiwçenmime?do I usually digest? | sensiŋirtiwçenmise?do you usually digest? | olsiŋirtiwçenmidi?does he usually digest? | bizsiŋirtiwçenbizmi? siŋirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually digest? | sizsiŋirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually digest? | alasiŋirtiwçenmidile?do they usually digest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiŋirtmewçenmemi? siŋirtmewçenmime?do I usually not digest? | sensiŋirtmewçenmise?do you usually not digest? | olsiŋirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not digest? | bizsiŋirtmewçenbizmi? siŋirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not digest? | sizsiŋirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not digest? | alasiŋirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not digest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋirtibdihe has digested and remains so | alasiŋirtibdilethey have digested and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiŋirtibmidi?has he digested? | alasiŋirtibmidile?have they digested? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirtib turamaI keep digesting | sensiŋirtib turasayou keep digesting | olsiŋirtib turadıhe keeps digesting | bizsiŋirtib turabızwe keep digesting | sizsiŋirtib turasızyou all keep digesting | alasiŋirtib turadılathey keep digesting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirtib turmaymaI don't keep digesting | sensiŋirtib turmaysayou don't keep digesting | olsiŋirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep digesting | bizsiŋirtib turmaybızwe don't keep digesting | sizsiŋirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep digesting | alasiŋirtib turmaydılathey don't keep digesting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirtib turamamı? siŋirtib turamıma?do I keep digesting? | sensiŋirtib turamısa?do you keep digesting? | olsiŋirtib turamıdı?does he keep digesting? | bizsiŋirtib turabızmı? siŋirtib turamıbız?do we keep digesting? | sizsiŋirtib turamısız?do you all keep digesting? | alasiŋirtib turamıdıla?do they keep digesting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiŋirtib turmaymamı? siŋirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep digesting? | sensiŋirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep digesting? | olsiŋirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep digesting? | bizsiŋirtib turmaybızmı? siŋirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep digesting? | sizsiŋirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep digesting? | alasiŋirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep digesting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋirte turamaI am in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte turasayou are in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte turadıhe is in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte turabızwe are in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte turasızyou all are in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte turadılathey are in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋirte turamamı? siŋirte turamıma?am I in the middle of digesting? | sensiŋirte turamısa?are you in the middle of digesting? | olsiŋirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of digesting? | bizsiŋirte turabızmı? siŋirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of digesting? | sizsiŋirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of digesting? | alasiŋirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of digesting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensiŋirte turmaymamı? siŋirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of digesting? | sensiŋirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of digesting? | olsiŋirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of digesting? | bizsiŋirte turmaybızmı? siŋirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of digesting? | sizsiŋirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of digesting? | alasiŋirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of digesting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirtdimI digested | sensiŋirtdiŋyou digested | olsiŋirtdihe digested | bizsiŋirtdikwe digested | sizsiŋirtdigizyou all digested | alasiŋirtdilethey digested |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirtmedimI didn't digest | sensiŋirtmediŋyou didn't digest | olsiŋirtmedihe didn't digest | bizsiŋirtmedikwe didn't digest | sizsiŋirtmedigizyou all didn't digest | alasiŋirtmedilethey didn't digest |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirtdimmi?did I digest? | sensiŋirtdiŋmi?did you digest? | olsiŋirtdimi?did he digest? | bizsiŋirtdikmi?did we digest? | sizsiŋirtdigizmi?did you all digest? | alasiŋirtdilemi?did they digest? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiŋirtmedimmi?didn't I digest? | sensiŋirtmediŋmi?didn't you digest? | olsiŋirtmedimi?didn't he digest? | bizsiŋirtmedikmi?didn't we digest? | sizsiŋirtmedigizmi?didn't you all digest? | alasiŋirtmedilemi?didn't they digest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirtgenmeI have digested | sensiŋirtgenseyou have digested | olsiŋirtgendihe has digested | bizsiŋirtgenbizwe have digested | sizsiŋirtgensizyou all have digested | alasiŋirtgendilethey have digested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirtmegenmeI haven't digested | sensiŋirtmegenseyou haven't digested | olsiŋirtmegendihe hasn't digested | bizsiŋirtmegenbizwe haven't digested | sizsiŋirtmegensizyou all haven't digested | alasiŋirtmegendilethey haven't digested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirtgenmemi? siŋirtgenmime?have I digested? | sensiŋirtgenmise?have you digested? | olsiŋirtgenmidi?has he digested? | bizsiŋirtgenbizmi? siŋirtgenmibiz?have we digested? | sizsiŋirtgenmisiz?have you all digested? | alasiŋirtgenmidile?have they digested? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiŋirtmegenmemi? siŋirtmegenmime?haven't I digested? | sensiŋirtmegenmise?haven't you digested? | olsiŋirtmegenmidi?hasn't he digested? | bizsiŋirtmegenbizmi? siŋirtmegenmibiz?haven't we digested? | sizsiŋirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all digested? | alasiŋirtmegenmidile?haven't they digested? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋirtib turdumI kept digesting | sensiŋirtib turduŋyou kept digesting | olsiŋirtib turduhe kept digesting | bizsiŋirtib turduqwe kept digesting | sizsiŋirtib turduğuzyou all kept digesting | alasiŋirtib turdulathey kept digesting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiŋirtib turmadımI didn't keep digesting | sensiŋirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep digesting | olsiŋirtib turmadıhe didn't keep digesting | bizsiŋirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep digesting | sizsiŋirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep digesting | alasiŋirtib turmadılathey didn't keep digesting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirtirmeI will digest | sensiŋirtirseyou will digest | olsiŋirtirhe will digest | bizsiŋirtirbizwe will digest | sizsiŋirtirsizyou all will digest | alasiŋirtirlethey will digest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirtmezmeI won't digest | sensiŋirtmezseyou won't digest | olsiŋirtmezhe won't digest | bizsiŋirtmezbizwe won't digest | sizsiŋirtmezsizyou all won't digest | alasiŋirtmezlethey won't digest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirtirmemi? siŋirtirmime?will I digest? | sensiŋirtirmise?will you digest? | olsiŋirtirmi?will he digest? | bizsiŋirtirbizmi? siŋirtirmibiz?will we digest? | sizsiŋirtirmisiz?will you all digest? | alasiŋirtirlemi? siŋirtirmile?will they digest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiŋirtmezmemi? siŋirtmezmime?won't I digest? | sensiŋirtmezmise?won't you digest? | olsiŋirtmezmi?won't he digest? | bizsiŋirtmezbizmi? siŋirtmezmibiz?won't we digest? | sizsiŋirtmezmisiz?won't you all digest? | alasiŋirtmezlemi? siŋirtmezmile?won't they digest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirtirikmeI am going to digest | sensiŋirtirikseyou are going to digest | olsiŋirtirikdihe is going to digest | bizsiŋirtirikbizwe are going to digest | sizsiŋirtiriksizyou all are going to digest | alasiŋirtirikdilethey are going to digest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirtirik tülmeI am not going to digest | sensiŋirtirik tülseyou are not going to digest | olsiŋirtirik tüldühe is not going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to digest | alasiŋirtirik tüldülethey are not going to digest |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirtirikmemi? siŋirtirikmime?am I going to digest? | sensiŋirtirikmise?are you going to digest? | olsiŋirtirikmidi?is he going to digest? | bizsiŋirtirikbizmi? siŋirtirikmibiz?are we going to digest? | sizsiŋirtirikmisiz?are you all going to digest? | alasiŋirtirikmidile?are they going to digest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiŋirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to digest? | sensiŋirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to digest? | olsiŋirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to digest? | bizsiŋirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to digest? | sizsiŋirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to digest? | alasiŋirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to digest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋirtgen edimsiŋirtgenemI had digested | sensiŋirtgen ediŋsiŋirtgeneŋyou had digested | olsiŋirtgen edisiŋirtgenedhe had digested | bizsiŋirtgen ediksiŋirtgenekwe had digested | sizsiŋirtgen edigizsiŋirtgenegizyou all had digested | alasiŋirtgen edilesiŋirtgenellethey had digested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiŋirtmegen edimsiŋirtmegenemI hadn't digested | sensiŋirtmegen ediŋsiŋirtmegeneŋyou hadn't digested | olsiŋirtmegen edisiŋirtmegenedhe hadn't digested | bizsiŋirtmegen ediksiŋirtmegenekwe hadn't digested | sizsiŋirtmegen edigizsiŋirtmegenegizyou all hadn't digested | alasiŋirtmegen edilesiŋirtmegenellethey hadn't digested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋirte edimsiŋirtemI was digesting | sensiŋirte ediŋsiŋirteŋyou were digesting | olsiŋirte edisiŋirtedhe was digesting | bizsiŋirte ediksiŋirtekwe were digesting | sizsiŋirte edigizsiŋirtegizyou all were digesting | alasiŋirte edilesiŋirtellethey were digesting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiŋirtmey edimsiŋirtmeyemI wasn't digesting | sensiŋirtmey ediŋsiŋirtmeyeŋyou weren't digesting | olsiŋirtmey edisiŋirtmeyedhe wasn't digesting | bizsiŋirtmey ediksiŋirtmeyekwe weren't digesting | sizsiŋirtmey edigizsiŋirtmeyegizyou all weren't digesting | alasiŋirtmey edilesiŋirtmeyellethey weren't digesting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋirtiwçen edimsiŋirtiwçenemI used to digest | sensiŋirtiwçen ediŋsiŋirtiwçeneŋyou used to digest | olsiŋirtiwçen edisiŋirtiwçenedhe used to digest | bizsiŋirtiwçen ediksiŋirtiwçenekwe used to digest | sizsiŋirtiwçen edigizsiŋirtiwçenegizyou all used to digest | alasiŋirtiwçen edilesiŋirtiwçenellethey used to digest |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiŋirtmewçen edimsiŋirtmewçenemI didn't use to digest | sensiŋirtmewçen ediŋsiŋirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to digest | olsiŋirtmewçen edisiŋirtmewçenedhe didn't use to digest | bizsiŋirtmewçen ediksiŋirtmewçenekwe didn't use to digest | sizsiŋirtmewçen edigizsiŋirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to digest | alasiŋirtmewçen edilesiŋirtmewçenellethey didn't use to digest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋirtib edihe had digested and remained so | alasiŋirtib edilethey had digested and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiŋirtib tül edihe hadn't digested | alasiŋirtib tül edilethey hadn't digested | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋirtib tura edimsiŋirtib turaemI had kept digesting | sensiŋirtib tura ediŋsiŋirtib turaeŋyou had kept digesting | olsiŋirtib tura edisiŋirtib turaedhe had kept digesting | bizsiŋirtib tura ediksiŋirtib turaekwe had kept digesting | sizsiŋirtib tura edigizsiŋirtib turaegizyou all had kept digesting | alasiŋirtib tura edilesiŋirtib turaellethey had kept digesting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiŋirtib turmay edimsiŋirtib turmayemI hadn't kept digesting | sensiŋirtib turmay ediŋsiŋirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept digesting | olsiŋirtib turmay edisiŋirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept digesting | bizsiŋirtib turmay ediksiŋirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept digesting | sizsiŋirtib turmay edigizsiŋirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept digesting | alasiŋirtib turmay edilesiŋirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept digesting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋirte tura edimsiŋirte turaemI was in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte tura ediŋsiŋirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte tura edisiŋirte turaedhe was in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte tura ediksiŋirte turaekwe were in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte tura edigizsiŋirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte tura edilesiŋirte turaellethey were in the middle of digesting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensiŋirte turmay edimsiŋirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte turmay ediŋsiŋirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte turmay edisiŋirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte turmay ediksiŋirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte turmay edigizsiŋirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte turmay edilesiŋirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of digesting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋirtir edimsiŋirtir emI would digest | sensiŋirtir ediŋsiŋirtir eŋyou would digest | olsiŋirtir edisiŋirtir edhe would digest | bizsiŋirtir ediksiŋirtir ekwe would digest | sizsiŋirtir edigizsiŋirtir egizyou all would digest | alasiŋirtir edilesiŋirtir ellethey would digest |
| Conditional result (would) | mensiŋirtmez edimsiŋirtmez emI wouldn't digest | sensiŋirtmez ediŋsiŋirtmez eŋyou wouldn't digest | olsiŋirtmez edisiŋirtmez edhe wouldn't digest | bizsiŋirtmez ediksiŋirtmez ekwe wouldn't digest | sizsiŋirtmez edigizsiŋirtmez egizyou all wouldn't digest | alasiŋirtmez edilesiŋirtmez ellethey wouldn't digest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋirtirik edimsiŋirtirik emI would have digested | sensiŋirtirik ediŋsiŋirtirik eŋyou would have digested | olsiŋirtirik edisiŋirtirik edhe would have digested | bizsiŋirtirik ediksiŋirtirik ekwe would have digested | sizsiŋirtirik edigizsiŋirtirik egizyou all would have digested | alasiŋirtirik edilesiŋirtirik ellethey would have digested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiŋirtirik tül edimsiŋirtirik tül emI wouldn't have digested | sensiŋirtirik tül ediŋsiŋirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have digested | olsiŋirtirik tül edisiŋirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have digested | bizsiŋirtirik tül ediksiŋirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have digested | sizsiŋirtirik tül edigizsiŋirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have digested | alasiŋirtirik tül edilesiŋirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have digested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensiŋirtsemif I digest | sensiŋirtseŋif you digest | olsiŋirtseif he digests | bizsiŋirtsekif we digest | sizsiŋirtsegizif you all digest | alasiŋirtseleif they digest |
| Conditional | mensiŋirtmesemif I don't digest | sensiŋirtmeseŋif you don't digest | olsiŋirtmeseif he doesn't digest | bizsiŋirtmesekif we don't digest | sizsiŋirtmesegizif you all don't digest | alasiŋirtmeseleif they don't digest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋirte esemif I am digesting | sensiŋirte eseŋif you are digesting | olsiŋirte eseif he is digesting | bizsiŋirte esekif we are digesting | sizsiŋirte esegizif you all are digesting | alasiŋirte eseleif they are digesting |
| Conditional, present real | mensiŋirtmey esemif I am not digesting | sensiŋirtmey eseŋif you are not digesting | olsiŋirtmey eseif he is not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey esekif we are not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey esegizif you all are not digesting | alasiŋirtmey eseleif they are not digesting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋirtsem edisiŋirtsem edif only I digested | sensiŋirtseŋ edisiŋirtseŋ edif only you digested | olsiŋirtse edisiŋirtsedif only he digested | bizsiŋirtsek edisiŋirtsek edif only we digested | sizsiŋirtsegiz edisiŋirtsegiz edif only you all digested | alasiŋirtsele edisiŋirtseledif only they digested |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiŋirtmesem edisiŋirtmesem edif only I didn't digest | sensiŋirtmeseŋ edisiŋirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't digest | olsiŋirtmese edisiŋirtmesedif only he didn't digest | bizsiŋirtmesek edisiŋirtmesek edif only we didn't digest | sizsiŋirtmesegiz edisiŋirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't digest | alasiŋirtmesele edisiŋirtmeseledif only they didn't digest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensiŋirtib tursamif I carry on digesting | sensiŋirtib tursaŋif you carry on digesting | olsiŋirtib tursaif he carries on digesting | bizsiŋirtib tursaqif we carry on digesting | sizsiŋirtib tursağızif you all carry on digesting | alasiŋirtib tursalaif they carry on digesting |
| Durative conditional | mensiŋirtib turmasamif I don't carry on digesting | sensiŋirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on digesting | olsiŋirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on digesting | bizsiŋirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on digesting | sizsiŋirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on digesting | alasiŋirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on digesting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋirtib tura esemif I have kept digesting | sensiŋirtib tura eseŋif you have kept digesting | olsiŋirtib tura eseif he has kept digesting | bizsiŋirtib tura esekif we have kept digesting | sizsiŋirtib tura esegizif you all have kept digesting | alasiŋirtib tura eseleif they have kept digesting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiŋirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept digesting | sensiŋirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept digesting | olsiŋirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept digesting | bizsiŋirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept digesting | sizsiŋirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept digesting | alasiŋirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept digesting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋirte tursamif I keep digesting | sensiŋirte tursaŋif you keep digesting | olsiŋirte tursaif he keeps digesting | bizsiŋirte tursaqif we keep digesting | sizsiŋirte tursağızif you all keep digesting | alasiŋirte tursalaif they keep digesting |
| Progressive conditional | mensiŋirtmey tursamif I keep on not digesting | sensiŋirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not digesting | olsiŋirtmey tursaif he keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey tursaqif we keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirtmey tursalaif they keep on not digesting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋirte tura esemif I am in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte tura eseif he is in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte tura esekif we are in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of digesting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiŋirtmey tura esemif I keep on not digesting | sensiŋirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not digesting | olsiŋirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey tura esekif we keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not digesting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiŋirtdim esemif I digested | sensiŋirtdiŋ eseŋif you digested | olsiŋirtdi eseif he digested | bizsiŋirtdik esekif we digested | sizsiŋirtdigiz esegizif you all digested | alasiŋirtdile eseleif they digested |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiŋirtmedim esemif I didn't digest | sensiŋirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't digest | olsiŋirtmedi eseif he didn't digest | bizsiŋirtmedik esekif we didn't digest | sizsiŋirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't digest | alasiŋirtmedile eseleif they didn't digest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋirtgen esemif I did digest (indeed) | sensiŋirtgen eseŋif you did digest (indeed) | olsiŋirtgen eseif he did digest (indeed) | bizsiŋirtgen esekif we did digest (indeed) | sizsiŋirtgen esegizif you all did digest (indeed) | alasiŋirtgen eseleif they did digest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensiŋirtmegen esemif I didn't digest (indeed) | sensiŋirtmegen eseŋif you didn't digest (indeed) | olsiŋirtmegen eseif he didn't digest (indeed) | bizsiŋirtmegen esekif we didn't digest (indeed) | sizsiŋirtmegen esegizif you all didn't digest (indeed) | alasiŋirtmegen eseleif they didn't digest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋirtgen bolsamif I had digested | sensiŋirtgen bolsaŋif you had digested | olsiŋirtgen bolsaif he had digested | bizsiŋirtgen bolsaqif we had digested | sizsiŋirtgen bolsağızif you all had digested | alasiŋirtgen bolsalaif they had digested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiŋirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't digested | sensiŋirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't digested | olsiŋirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't digested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋirtgen bolsam edisiŋirtgen bolsam edif only I had digested | sensiŋirtgen bolsaŋ edisiŋirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had digested | olsiŋirtgen bolsa edisiŋirtgen bolsaedif only he had digested | bizsiŋirtgen bolsaq edisiŋirtgen bolsaq edif only we had digested | sizsiŋirtgen bolsağız edisiŋirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had digested | alasiŋirtgen bolsala edisiŋirtgen bolsalaedif only they had digested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiŋirtmegen bolsam edisiŋirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't digested | sensiŋirtmegen bolsaŋ edisiŋirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't digested | olsiŋirtmegen bolsa edisiŋirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirtmegen bolsaq edisiŋirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirtmegen bolsağız edisiŋirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirtmegen bolsala edisiŋirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't digested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋirtir esemif I will digest | sensiŋirtir eseŋif you will digest | olsiŋirtir eseif he will digest | bizsiŋirtir esekif we will digest | sizsiŋirtir esegizif you all will digest | alasiŋirtir eseleif they will digest |
| Conditional, aorist | mensiŋirtmez esemif I won't digest | sensiŋirtmez eseŋif you won't digest | olsiŋirtmez eseif he won't digest | bizsiŋirtmez esekif we won't digest | sizsiŋirtmez esegizif you all won't digest | alasiŋirtmez eseleif they won't digest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensiŋirtirik esemif I am going to digest | sensiŋirtirik eseŋif you are going to digest | olsiŋirtirik eseif he is going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik esekif we are going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik esegizif you all are going to digest | alasiŋirtirik eseleif they are going to digest |
| Conditional, future | mensiŋirtirik tül esemif I am not going to digest | sensiŋirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to digest | olsiŋirtirik tül eseif he is not going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik tül esekif we are not going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to digest | alasiŋirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to digest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋirtirik bolsamif I were going to digest | sensiŋirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to digest | olsiŋirtirik bolsaif he were going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik bolsaqif we were going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to digest | alasiŋirtirik bolsalaif they were going to digest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiŋirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to digest | sensiŋirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to digest | olsiŋirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to digest | bizsiŋirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to digest | sizsiŋirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to digest | alasiŋirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to digest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso siŋirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋirte bolurmaI must be digesting | sensiŋirte bolursayou must be digesting | olsiŋirte bolurhe must be digesting | bizsiŋirte bolurbuzwe must be digesting | sizsiŋirte bolursuzyou all must be digesting | alasiŋirte bolurlathey must be digesting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiŋirtmey bolurmaI must not be digesting | sensiŋirtmey bolursayou must not be digesting | olsiŋirtmey bolurhe must not be digesting | bizsiŋirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be digesting | sizsiŋirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be digesting | alasiŋirtmey bolurlathey must not be digesting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of digesting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiŋirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not digesting | sensiŋirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not digesting | olsiŋirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not digesting | alasiŋirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not digesting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋirtgen bolurmaI must have digested | sensiŋirtgen bolursayou must have digested | olsiŋirtgen bolurhe must have digested | bizsiŋirtgen bolurbuzwe must have digested | sizsiŋirtgen bolursuzyou all must have digested | alasiŋirtgen bolurlathey must have digested |
| Inference (must have) | mensiŋirtmegen bolurmaI must not have digested | sensiŋirtmegen bolursayou must not have digested | olsiŋirtmegen bolurhe must not have digested | bizsiŋirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have digested | sizsiŋirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have digested | alasiŋirtmegen bolurlathey must not have digested |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋirtirik bolurmaI must be going to digest | sensiŋirtirik bolursayou must be going to digest | olsiŋirtirik bolurhe must be going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to digest | alasiŋirtirik bolurlathey must be going to digest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiŋirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to digest | sensiŋirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to digest | olsiŋirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to digest | bizsiŋirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to digest | sizsiŋirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to digest | alasiŋirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to digest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirteyimlet me digest | sensiŋirt!digest! | olsiŋirtsinlet him digest | bizsiŋirteyiklet's digest | sizsiŋirtigiz!digest, you all! | alasiŋirtsinlelet them digest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirtmeyimlet me not digest | sensiŋirtme!don't digest! | olsiŋirtmesinlet him not digest | bizsiŋirtmeyiklet's not digest | sizsiŋirtmegiz!don't digest, you all! | alasiŋirtmesinlelet them not digest |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirteyimmi?shall I digest? | olsiŋirtsinmi?should he digest? | bizsiŋirteyikmi?shall we digest? | alasiŋirtsinlemi?should they digest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensiŋirtmeyimmi?shall I not digest? | olsiŋirtmesinmi?should he not digest? | bizsiŋirtmeyikmi?shall we not digest? | alasiŋirtmesinlemi?should they not digest? | ||
| Requests | sensiŋirtçi2siŋirtçinplease digest | olsiŋirtsinçido let him digest | sizsiŋirtçigizplease digest (plural/polite) | alasiŋirtsinleçido let them digest | ||
| Requests | sensiŋirtmeçi2siŋirtmeçinplease don't digest | olsiŋirtmesinçido let him not digest | sizsiŋirtmeçigizplease don't digest (plural/polite) | alasiŋirtmesinleçido let them not digest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋirtginsiŋirtgimay you digest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiŋirtmeginsiŋirtmegimay you not digest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋirtgey edim siŋirtge edimwould that I digested | sensiŋirtgey ediŋ siŋirtge ediŋwould that you digested | olsiŋirtgey edi siŋirtge ediwould that he digested | bizsiŋirtgey edik siŋirtge edikwould that we digested | sizsiŋirtgey edigiz siŋirtge edigizwould that you all digested | alasiŋirtgey edile siŋirtge edilewould that they digested |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiŋirtmegey edim siŋirtmege edimwould that I did not digest | sensiŋirtmegey ediŋ siŋirtmege ediŋwould that you did not digest | olsiŋirtmegey edi siŋirtmege ediwould that he did not digest | bizsiŋirtmegey edik siŋirtmege edikwould that we did not digest | sizsiŋirtmegey edigiz siŋirtmege edigizwould that you all did not digest | alasiŋirtmegey edile siŋirtmege edilewould that they did not digest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirtmege qoyayımsiŋirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoy!siŋirtme qoy!let someone digest! | olsiŋirtmege qoysunsiŋirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoyayıqsiŋirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoyuğuz!siŋirtme qoyuğuz!let someone digest, you all! | alasiŋirtmege qoysunlasiŋirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirtmege qoymayımsiŋirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoyma!siŋirtme qoyma!don't let someone digest! | olsiŋirtmege qoymasınsiŋirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoymayıqsiŋirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoymağız!siŋirtme qoymağız!don't let someone digest, you all! | alasiŋirtmege qoymasınlasiŋirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirtmege qoyayımmı?siŋirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoysunmu?siŋirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoyayıqmı?siŋirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoysunlamı?siŋirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to digest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiŋirtmege qoymayımmı?siŋirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoymasınmı?siŋirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoymayıqmı?siŋirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoymasınlamı?siŋirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to digest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirtmege qoyamasiŋirtme qoyamaI allow someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoyasasiŋirtme qoyasayou allow someone to digest | olsiŋirtmege qoyadısiŋirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoyabızsiŋirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoyasızsiŋirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to digest | alasiŋirtmege qoyadılasiŋirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirtmege qoymaymasiŋirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoymaysasiŋirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to digest | olsiŋirtmege qoymaydısiŋirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoymaybızsiŋirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoymaysızsiŋirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to digest | alasiŋirtmege qoymaydılasiŋirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirtmege qoyamamı?siŋirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirtmege qoyamısa?siŋirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoyamıdı?siŋirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoyabızmı?siŋirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirtmege qoyamısız?siŋirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoyamıdıla?siŋirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiŋirtmege qoymaymamı?siŋirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirtmege qoymaymısa?siŋirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoymaymıdı?siŋirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoymaybızmı?siŋirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirtmege qoymaymısız?siŋirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoymaymıdıla?siŋirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirtmege qoydumsiŋirtme qoydumI allowed someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoyduŋsiŋirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to digest | olsiŋirtmege qoydusiŋirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoyduqsiŋirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoyduğuzsiŋirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to digest | alasiŋirtmege qoydulasiŋirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to digest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirtmege qoymadımsiŋirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to digest | sensiŋirtmege qoymadıŋsiŋirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to digest | olsiŋirtmege qoymadısiŋirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to digest | bizsiŋirtmege qoymadıqsiŋirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to digest | sizsiŋirtmege qoymadığızsiŋirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to digest | alasiŋirtmege qoymadılasiŋirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to digest |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirtmege qoydummu?siŋirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirtmege qoyduŋmu?siŋirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoydumu?siŋirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoyduqmu?siŋirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirtmege qoyduğuzmu?siŋirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoydulamı?siŋirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to digest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiŋirtmege qoymadımmı?siŋirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to digest? | sensiŋirtmege qoymadıŋmı?siŋirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to digest? | olsiŋirtmege qoymadımı?siŋirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to digest? | bizsiŋirtmege qoymadıqmı?siŋirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to digest? | sizsiŋirtmege qoymadığızmı?siŋirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to digest? | alasiŋirtmege qoymadılamı?siŋirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to digest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
siŋirtalırğa be able to digest · siŋirtalmazğa be unable to digest
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensiŋirtalamaI can digest | sensiŋirtalasayou can digest | olsiŋirtaladıhe can digest | bizsiŋirtalabızwe can digest | sizsiŋirtalasızyou all can digest | alasiŋirtaladılathey can digest |
| Ability — present | mensiŋirtalmaymaI can't digest | sensiŋirtalmaysayou can't digest | olsiŋirtalmaydıhe can't digest | bizsiŋirtalmaybızwe can't digest | sizsiŋirtalmaysızyou all can't digest | alasiŋirtalmaydılathey can't digest |
| Ability — present | mensiŋirtalamamı? siŋirtalamıma?can I digest? | sensiŋirtalamısa?can you digest? | olsiŋirtalamıdı?can he digest? | bizsiŋirtalabızmı? siŋirtalamıbız?can we digest? | sizsiŋirtalamısız?can you all digest? | alasiŋirtalamıdıla?can they digest? |
| Ability — present | mensiŋirtalmaymamı? siŋirtalmaymıma?can't I digest? | sensiŋirtalmaymısa?can't you digest? | olsiŋirtalmaymıdı?can't he digest? | bizsiŋirtalmaybızmı? siŋirtalmaymıbız?can't we digest? | sizsiŋirtalmaymısız?can't you all digest? | alasiŋirtalmaymıdıla?can't they digest? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋirtalsamif I can digest | sensiŋirtalsaŋif you can digest | olsiŋirtalsaif he can digest | bizsiŋirtalsaqif we can digest | sizsiŋirtalsağızif you all can digest | alasiŋirtalsalaif they can digest |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiŋirtalmasamif I can't digest | sensiŋirtalmasaŋif you can't digest | olsiŋirtalmasaif he can't digest | bizsiŋirtalmasaqif we can't digest | sizsiŋirtalmasağızif you all can't digest | alasiŋirtalmasalaif they can't digest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋirtaldımI was able to digest | sensiŋirtaldıŋyou were able to digest | olsiŋirtaldıhe was able to digest | bizsiŋirtaldıqwe were able to digest | sizsiŋirtaldığızyou all were able to digest | alasiŋirtaldılathey were able to digest |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋirtalmadımI could not digest | sensiŋirtalmadıŋyou could not digest | olsiŋirtalmadıhe could not digest | bizsiŋirtalmadıqwe could not digest | sizsiŋirtalmadığızyou all could not digest | alasiŋirtalmadılathey could not digest |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋirtaldımmı?was I able to digest? | sensiŋirtaldıŋmı?were you able to digest? | olsiŋirtaldımı?was he able to digest? | bizsiŋirtaldıqmı?were we able to digest? | sizsiŋirtaldığızmı?were you all able to digest? | alasiŋirtaldılamı?were they able to digest? |
| Ability — simple past | mensiŋirtalmadımmı?couldn't I digest? | sensiŋirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you digest? | olsiŋirtalmadımı?couldn't he digest? | bizsiŋirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we digest? | sizsiŋirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all digest? | alasiŋirtalmadılamı?couldn't they digest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋirtalğanmaI have been able to digest | sensiŋirtalğansayou have been able to digest | olsiŋirtalğandıhe has been able to digest | bizsiŋirtalğanbızwe have been able to digest | sizsiŋirtalğansızyou all have been able to digest | alasiŋirtalğandılathey have been able to digest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to digest | sensiŋirtalmağansayou haven't been able to digest | olsiŋirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to digest | bizsiŋirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to digest | sizsiŋirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to digest | alasiŋirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to digest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋirtalğanmamı? siŋirtalğanmıma?have I been able to digest? | sensiŋirtalğanmısa?have you been able to digest? | olsiŋirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to digest? | bizsiŋirtalğanbızmı? siŋirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to digest? | sizsiŋirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to digest? | alasiŋirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to digest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiŋirtalmağanmamı? siŋirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to digest? | sensiŋirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to digest? | olsiŋirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to digest? | bizsiŋirtalmağanbızmı? siŋirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to digest? | sizsiŋirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to digest? | alasiŋirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to digest? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋirtalğan edimsiŋirtalğanemI had been able to digest | sensiŋirtalğan ediŋsiŋirtalğaneŋyou had been able to digest | olsiŋirtalğan edisiŋirtalğanedhe had been able to digest | bizsiŋirtalğan ediksiŋirtalğanekwe had been able to digest | sizsiŋirtalğan edigizsiŋirtalğanegizyou all had been able to digest | alasiŋirtalğan edilesiŋirtalğanellethey had been able to digest |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiŋirtalmağan edimsiŋirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to digest | sensiŋirtalmağan ediŋsiŋirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to digest | olsiŋirtalmağan edisiŋirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to digest | bizsiŋirtalmağan ediksiŋirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to digest | sizsiŋirtalmağan edigizsiŋirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to digest | alasiŋirtalmağan edilesiŋirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to digest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensiŋirtala edimsiŋirtalaemI could digest | sensiŋirtala ediŋsiŋirtalaeŋyou could digest | olsiŋirtala edisiŋirtalaedhe could digest | bizsiŋirtala ediksiŋirtalaekwe could digest | sizsiŋirtala edigizsiŋirtalaegizyou all could digest | alasiŋirtala edilesiŋirtalaellethey could digest |
| Ability — past background | mensiŋirtalmay edimsiŋirtalmayemI could not digest | sensiŋirtalmay ediŋsiŋirtalmayeŋyou could not digest | olsiŋirtalmay edisiŋirtalmayedhe could not digest | bizsiŋirtalmay ediksiŋirtalmayekwe could not digest | sizsiŋirtalmay edigizsiŋirtalmayegizyou all could not digest | alasiŋirtalmay edilesiŋirtalmayellethey could not digest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensiŋirtalırmaI will be able to digest | sensiŋirtalırsayou will be able to digest | olsiŋirtalırhe will be able to digest | bizsiŋirtalırbızwe will be able to digest | sizsiŋirtalırsızyou all will be able to digest | alasiŋirtalırlathey will be able to digest |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋirtalmazmaI won't be able to digest | sensiŋirtalmazsayou won't be able to digest | olsiŋirtalmazhe won't be able to digest | bizsiŋirtalmazbızwe won't be able to digest | sizsiŋirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to digest | alasiŋirtalmazlathey won't be able to digest |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋirtalırmamı? siŋirtalırmıma?will I be able to digest? | sensiŋirtalırmısa?will you be able to digest? | olsiŋirtalırmı?will he be able to digest? | bizsiŋirtalırbızmı? siŋirtalırmıbız?will we be able to digest? | sizsiŋirtalırmısız?will you all be able to digest? | alasiŋirtalırlamı? siŋirtalırmıla?will they be able to digest? |
| Ability — future I | mensiŋirtalmazmamı? siŋirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to digest? | sensiŋirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to digest? | olsiŋirtalmazmı?won't he be able to digest? | bizsiŋirtalmazbızmı? siŋirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to digest? | sizsiŋirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to digest? | alasiŋirtalmazlamı? siŋirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to digest? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirtallıqmaI am going to be able to digest | sensiŋirtallıqsayou are going to be able to digest | olsiŋirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to digest | bizsiŋirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to digest | sizsiŋirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to digest | alasiŋirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to digest |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to digest | sensiŋirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to digest | olsiŋirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to digest | bizsiŋirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to digest | sizsiŋirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to digest | alasiŋirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to digest |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirtallıqmamı? siŋirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to digest? | sensiŋirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to digest? | olsiŋirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to digest? | bizsiŋirtallıqbızmı? siŋirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to digest? | sizsiŋirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to digest? | alasiŋirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to digest? |
| Ability — future II | mensiŋirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to digest? | sensiŋirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to digest? | olsiŋirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to digest? | bizsiŋirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to digest? | sizsiŋirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to digest? | alasiŋirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to digest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋirtalır edimsiŋirtalır emI would be able to digest | sensiŋirtalır ediŋsiŋirtalır eŋyou would be able to digest | olsiŋirtalır edisiŋirtalır edhe would be able to digest | bizsiŋirtalır ediksiŋirtalır ekwe would be able to digest | sizsiŋirtalır edigizsiŋirtalır egizyou all would be able to digest | alasiŋirtalır edilesiŋirtalır ellethey would be able to digest |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiŋirtalmaz edimsiŋirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to digest | sensiŋirtalmaz ediŋsiŋirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to digest | olsiŋirtalmaz edisiŋirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to digest | bizsiŋirtalmaz ediksiŋirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to digest | sizsiŋirtalmaz edigizsiŋirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to digest | alasiŋirtalmaz edilesiŋirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to digest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋirtalğınsiŋirtalğımay you be able to digest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiŋirtalmağınsiŋirtalmağımay you not be able to digest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensiŋirtirge izleymeI want to digest | sensiŋirtirge izleyseyou want to digest | olsiŋirtirge izleydihe wants to digest | bizsiŋirtirge izleybizwe want to digest | sizsiŋirtirge izleysizyou all want to digest | alasiŋirtirge izleydilethey want to digest |
| want to | mensiŋirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to digest | sensiŋirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to digest | olsiŋirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to digest | bizsiŋirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to digest | sizsiŋirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to digest | alasiŋirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to digest |
| would like to | mensiŋirtirge süemeI would like to digest | sensiŋirtirge süeseyou would like to digest | olsiŋirtirge süedihe would like to digest | bizsiŋirtirge süebizwe would like to digest | sizsiŋirtirge süesizyou all would like to digest | alasiŋirtirge süedilethey would like to digest |
| would like to | mensiŋirtirge süymeymeI would not like to digest | sensiŋirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to digest | olsiŋirtirge süymeydihe would not like to digest | bizsiŋirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to digest | sizsiŋirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to digest | alasiŋirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to digest |
| hope to | mensiŋirtirge umutlanamaI hope to digest | sensiŋirtirge umutlanasayou hope to digest | olsiŋirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to digest | bizsiŋirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to digest | sizsiŋirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to digest | alasiŋirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to digest |
| hope to | mensiŋirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to digest | sensiŋirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to digest | olsiŋirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to digest | bizsiŋirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to digest | sizsiŋirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to digest | alasiŋirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to digest |
| be about to | mensiŋirtirge deb turamaI am about to digest | sensiŋirtirge deb turasayou are about to digest | olsiŋirtirge deb turadıhe is about to digest | bizsiŋirtirge deb turabızwe are about to digest | sizsiŋirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to digest | alasiŋirtirge deb turadılathey are about to digest |
| be about to | mensiŋirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to digest | sensiŋirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to digest | olsiŋirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to digest | bizsiŋirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to digest | sizsiŋirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to digest | alasiŋirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to digest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensiŋirtirge kerekmeI need to digest | sensiŋirtirge kerekseyou need to digest | olsiŋirtirge kerekdihe needs to digest | bizsiŋirtirge kerekbizwe need to digest | sizsiŋirtirge kereksizyou all need to digest | alasiŋirtirge kerekdilethey need to digest |
| need to | mensiŋirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to digest | sensiŋirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to digest | olsiŋirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to digest | bizsiŋirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to digest | sizsiŋirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to digest | alasiŋirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to digest |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋirtirge tüşediI have to digest | sensenŋe siŋirtirge tüşediyou have to digest | olaŋa siŋirtirge tüşedihe has to digest | bizbizge siŋirtirge tüşediwe have to digest | sizsizge siŋirtirge tüşediyou all have to digest | alaalağa siŋirtirge tüşedithey have to digest |
| have to | menmenŋe siŋirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to digest | sensenŋe siŋirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to digest | olaŋa siŋirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to digest | bizbizge siŋirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to digest | sizsizge siŋirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to digest | alaalağa siŋirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to digest |
| be obliged to | mensiŋirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to digest | sensiŋirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to digest | olsiŋirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to digest | bizsiŋirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to digest | sizsiŋirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to digest | alasiŋirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to digest |
| be obliged to | mensiŋirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to digest | sensiŋirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to digest | olsiŋirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to digest | bizsiŋirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to digest | sizsiŋirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to digest | alasiŋirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to digest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensiŋirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to digest | sensiŋirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to digest | olsiŋirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to digest | bizsiŋirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to digest | sizsiŋirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to digest | alasiŋirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to digest |
| have a way to | mensiŋirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to digest | sensiŋirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to digest | olsiŋirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to digest | bizsiŋirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to digest | sizsiŋirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to digest | alasiŋirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to digest |
| be free to | mensiŋirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to digest | sensiŋirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to digest | olsiŋirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to digest | bizsiŋirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to digest | sizsiŋirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to digest | alasiŋirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to digest |
| be free to | mensiŋirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to digest | sensiŋirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to digest | olsiŋirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to digest | bizsiŋirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to digest | sizsiŋirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to digest | alasiŋirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to digest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to digest | sensenŋe siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to digest | olaŋa siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to digest | bizbizge siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to digest | sizsizge siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to digest | alaalağa siŋirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to digest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to digest | sensenŋe siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to digest | olaŋa siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to digest | bizbizge siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to digest | sizsizge siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to digest | alaalağa siŋirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to digest |
| be ready to | mensiŋirtirge hazırmaI am ready to digest | sensiŋirtirge hazırsayou are ready to digest | olsiŋirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to digest | bizsiŋirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to digest | sizsiŋirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to digest | alasiŋirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to digest |
| be ready to | mensiŋirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to digest | sensiŋirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to digest | olsiŋirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to digest | bizsiŋirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to digest | sizsiŋirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to digest | alasiŋirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to digest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensiŋirtirge küreşemeI am trying to digest | sensiŋirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to digest | olsiŋirtirge küreşedihe is trying to digest | bizsiŋirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to digest | sizsiŋirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to digest | alasiŋirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to digest |
| try to | mensiŋirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to digest | sensiŋirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to digest | olsiŋirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to digest | bizsiŋirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to digest | sizsiŋirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to digest | alasiŋirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to digest |
| agree to | mensiŋirtirge unaymaI agree to digest | sensiŋirtirge unaysayou agree to digest | olsiŋirtirge unaydıhe agrees to digest | bizsiŋirtirge unaybızwe agree to digest | sizsiŋirtirge unaysızyou all agree to digest | alasiŋirtirge unaydılathey agree to digest |
| agree to | mensiŋirtirge unamaymaI refuse to digest | sensiŋirtirge unamaysayou refuse to digest | olsiŋirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to digest | bizsiŋirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to digest | sizsiŋirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to digest | alasiŋirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to digest |
| hurry to | mensiŋirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to digest | sensiŋirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to digest | olsiŋirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to digest | bizsiŋirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to digest | sizsiŋirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to digest | alasiŋirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to digest |
| hurry to | mensiŋirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to digest | sensiŋirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to digest | olsiŋirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to digest | bizsiŋirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to digest | sizsiŋirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to digest | alasiŋirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to digest |
| be afraid to | mensiŋirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to digest | sensiŋirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to digest | olsiŋirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to digest | bizsiŋirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to digest | sizsiŋirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to digest | alasiŋirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to digest |
| be afraid to | mensiŋirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to digest | sensiŋirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to digest | olsiŋirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to digest | bizsiŋirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to digest | sizsiŋirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to digest | alasiŋirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to digest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirte bolmazmaI can't be digesting | sensiŋirte bolmazsayou can't be digesting | olsiŋirte bolmazhe can't be digesting | bizsiŋirte bolmazbızwe can't be digesting | sizsiŋirte bolmazsızyou all can't be digesting | alasiŋirte bolmazlathey can't be digesting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensiŋirtmey bolmazmaI must be digesting (emphatic) | sensiŋirtmey bolmazsayou must be digesting (emphatic) | olsiŋirtmey bolmazhe must be digesting (emphatic) | bizsiŋirtmey bolmazbızwe must be digesting (emphatic) | sizsiŋirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be digesting (emphatic) | alasiŋirtmey bolmazlathey must be digesting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirte turmasamif I don't keep digesting | sensiŋirte turmasaŋif you don't keep digesting | olsiŋirte turmasaif he doesn't keep digesting | bizsiŋirte turmasaqif we don't keep digesting | sizsiŋirte turmasağızif you all don't keep digesting | alasiŋirte turmasalaif they don't keep digesting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of digesting | sensiŋirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of digesting | olsiŋirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of digesting | bizsiŋirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of digesting | sizsiŋirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of digesting | alasiŋirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of digesting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensiŋirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | sensiŋirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | olsiŋirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | bizsiŋirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | sizsiŋirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not digesting (emphatic) | alasiŋirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not digesting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensiŋirtmey turamaI keep on not digesting | sensiŋirtmey turasayou keep on not digesting | olsiŋirtmey turadıhe keeps on not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey turabızwe keep on not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey turasızyou all keep on not digesting | alasiŋirtmey turadılathey keep on not digesting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not digesting | sensiŋirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not digesting | olsiŋirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not digesting | bizsiŋirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not digesting | sizsiŋirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not digesting | alasiŋirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not digesting |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiŋirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not digesting? | sensiŋirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not digesting? | olsiŋirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not digesting? | bizsiŋirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not digesting? | sizsiŋirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not digesting? | alasiŋirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not digesting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirtgen bolmazmaI can't have digested | sensiŋirtgen bolmazsayou can't have digested | olsiŋirtgen bolmazhe can't have digested | bizsiŋirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have digested | sizsiŋirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have digested | alasiŋirtgen bolmazlathey can't have digested |
| Inference — double negation | mensiŋirtmegen bolmazmaI must have digested (emphatic) | sensiŋirtmegen bolmazsayou must have digested (emphatic) | olsiŋirtmegen bolmazhe must have digested (emphatic) | bizsiŋirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have digested (emphatic) | sizsiŋirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have digested (emphatic) | alasiŋirtmegen bolmazlathey must have digested (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had digested | sensiŋirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had digested | olsiŋirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had digested | bizsiŋirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had digested | sizsiŋirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had digested | alasiŋirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had digested |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensiŋirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't digested | sensiŋirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't digested | olsiŋirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't digested | bizsiŋirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't digested | sizsiŋirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't digested | alasiŋirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't digested |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to digest | sensiŋirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to digest | olsiŋirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to digest | alasiŋirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to digest |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensiŋirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to digest (emphatic) | sensiŋirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to digest (emphatic) | olsiŋirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to digest (emphatic) | bizsiŋirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to digest (emphatic) | sizsiŋirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to digest (emphatic) | alasiŋirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to digest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensiŋirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to digest | sensiŋirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to digest | olsiŋirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to digest | bizsiŋirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to digest | sizsiŋirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to digest | alasiŋirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to digest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensiŋirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to digest | sensiŋirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to digest | olsiŋirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to digest | bizsiŋirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to digest | sizsiŋirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to digest | alasiŋirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to digest |