şugut
/ʃuɡut/
Definitions
1. an old abandoned dwelling
- eski şugut — an old abandoned dwelling
- şugutha aylangan üy — a house that has become a ruin
- taw başında şugut — an abandoned dwelling up on the mountain
2. malevolent, vicious
- şugut oyum — a malevolent thought
- şugut adam — a malevolent man
- şugut söz — a spiteful word
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şugutthe dwelling | şugutlathe dwellings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şugutnuthe dwelling's | şugutlanıthe dwellings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şugutnuthe dwelling (as the object) | şugutlanıthe dwellings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şuguthato the dwelling | şugutlağato the dwellings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şugutdaat / in the dwelling | şugutladaat / in the dwellings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şugutdanfrom the dwelling | şugutladanfrom the dwellings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şugutummy dwelling | şugutlarımmy dwellings |
| your | şugutungyour dwelling | şugutlarıngyour dwellings |
| his / her | şugutuhis / her dwelling | şugutlarıhis / her dwellings |
| our | şugutubuzour dwelling | şugutlarıbızour dwellings |
| you all's | şugutuğuzyou all's dwelling | şugutlarığızyou all's dwellings |
| their | şugutlarıtheir dwelling | şugutlarıtheir dwellings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şugutları can mean "his / her dwellings", "their dwelling", or "their dwellings" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men şugutmaI am malevolent | biz şugutbuzwe are malevolent |
| 2nd person | sen şugutsayou are malevolent | siz şugutsuzyou all are malevolent |
| 3rd person | ol şugutduhe / she / it is malevolent | ala şugutdulathey are malevolent |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu şugutduthis is malevolent | bıla şugutdulathese are malevolent |
| that / those | ol şugutduthat / it is malevolent | ala şugutdulathose / they are malevolent |
| mine | meniki şugutdumine is malevolent | menikile şugutdulamine are malevolent |
| yours | seniki şugutduyours is malevolent | senikile şugutdulayours are malevolent |
| ours | bizniki şugutduours is malevolent | biznikile şugutdulaours are malevolent |