şhıldı
/ʃxɯldɯ/
Definition
bush, shrub
- jayma şhıldı — heather
- qalın şhıldı — a dense shrub
- şhıldını butaqları — the branches of the bush
- şhıldıla ösedile — the bushes are growing
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şhıldıthe bush | şhıldılathe bushes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şhıldınıthe bush's | şhıldılanıthe bushes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şhıldınıthe bush (as the object) | şhıldılanıthe bushes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şhıldığato the bush | şhıldılağato the bushes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şhıldıdaat / in the bush | şhıldıladaat / in the bushes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şhıldıdanfrom the bush | şhıldıladanfrom the bushes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şhıldımmy bush | şhıldılarımmy bushes |
| your | şhıldıngyour bush | şhıldılarıngyour bushes |
| his / her | şhıldısıhis / her bush | şhıldılarıhis / her bushes |
| our | şhıldıbızour bush | şhıldılarıbızour bushes |
| you all's | şhıldığızyou all's bush | şhıldılarığızyou all's bushes |
| their | şhıldılarıtheir bush | şhıldılarıtheir bushes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şhıldıları can mean "his / her bushes", "their bush", or "their bushes" — context decides.