şarik
/ʃarik/
Definitions
1. a small ball, in particular one of the balls of a bearing
- podşipnikni şarikleri — the balls of the bearing
- şarikle tögüldüle — the balls spilled out
2. corpuscle, one of the cells suspended in the blood — Elbrusoid marks this reading физиол.; there is no physiology value on the domain axis, so the sense is left unmarked.
- qannı qızıl şarikleri — the red corpuscles of the blood
- qannı aq şarikleri — the white corpuscles of the blood
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şarikthe ball | şariklethe balls | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şariknithe ball's | şariklenithe balls' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şariknithe ball (as the object) | şariklenithe balls (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şarikgeto the ball | şariklegeto the balls | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şarikdeat / in the ball | şarikledeat / in the balls | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şarikdenfrom the ball | şarikledenfrom the balls | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şarigimmy ball | şariklerimmy balls |
| your | şarigingyour ball | şarikleringyour balls |
| his / her | şarigihis / her ball | şariklerihis / her balls |
| our | şarigibizour ball | şarikleribizour balls |
| you all's | şarigigizyou all's ball | şariklerigizyou all's balls |
| their | şarikleritheir ball | şarikleritheir balls |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şarikleri can mean "his / her balls", "their ball", or "their balls" — context decides.