şampan
/ʃampan/
Definition
champagne, a sparkling grape wine
- şampan içerge — to drink champagne
- toy sağatda şampan quydula — they poured champagne at the wedding
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | şampanthe champagne | şampanlathe champagnes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | şampannıthe champagne's | şampanlanıthe champagnes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | şampannıthe champagne (as the object) | şampanlanıthe champagnes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | şampangato the champagne | şampanlağato the champagnes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | şampandaat / in the champagne | şampanladaat / in the champagnes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | şampandanfrom the champagne | şampanladanfrom the champagnes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | şampanımmy champagne | şampanlarımmy champagnes |
| your | şampanıngyour champagne | şampanlarıngyour champagnes |
| his / her | şampanıhis / her champagne | şampanlarıhis / her champagnes |
| our | şampanıbızour champagne | şampanlarıbızour champagnes |
| you all's | şampanığızyou all's champagne | şampanlarığızyou all's champagnes |
| their | şampanlarıtheir champagne | şampanlarıtheir champagnes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şampanları can mean "his / her champagnes", "their champagne", or "their champagnes" — context decides.