sezdirtirge
/sezdirtirɡe/
make someone drop a hint, get someone to let something be known — The causative of sezdirirge "hint, let something be felt".
- ol juq sezdirtmezge küreşdi — he tried not to let anything be felt
- anama sezdirtmedim — I didn't let my mother sense it
- jaşha bolumnu sezdirtdi — he had the situation hinted to the young man
- zawuq jaşaw jaŋıdan jılıthanın sezdirtedi — delight lets it be felt that life has warmed again
Conjugation
Common forms
- sezdirtedihe is making someone drop a hint
- sezdirtdihe made someone drop a hint
- sezdirtgendihe has made someone drop a hint
- sezdirtirhe will make someone drop a hint
- sezdirtirikdihe is going to make someone drop a hint
- sezdirte edihe was making someone drop a hint
- sezdirtseif he makes someone drop a hint
- sezdirt!make someone drop a hint!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezdirtemeI am making someone drop a hint | sensezdirteseyou are making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtedihe is making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtebizwe are making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtesizyou all are making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtedilethey are making someone drop a hint |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezdirtmeymeI am not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmeyseyou are not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmeydihe is not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmeybizwe are not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmeysizyou all are not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmeydilethey are not making someone drop a hint |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezdirtememi? sezdirtemime?am I making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtemise?are you making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtemidi?is he making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtebizmi? sezdirtemibiz?are we making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtemisiz?are you all making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtemidile?are they making someone drop a hint? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensezdirtmeymemi? sezdirtmeymime?aren't I making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmeymise?aren't you making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmeybizmi? sezdirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone drop a hint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezdirtiwçenmeI usually make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtiwçenseyou usually make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtiwçendihe usually makes someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtiwçendilethey usually make someone drop a hint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezdirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone drop a hint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezdirtiwçenmemi? sezdirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtiwçenbizmi? sezdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone drop a hint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensezdirtmewçenmemi? sezdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmewçenbizmi? sezdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone drop a hint? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsezdirtibdihe has made someone drop a hint and remains so | alasezdirtibdilethey have made someone drop a hint and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsezdirtibmidi?has he made someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtibmidile?have they made someone drop a hint? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezdirtib turamaI keep making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turasayou keep making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turadıhe keeps making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turabızwe keep making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turasızyou all keep making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turadılathey keep making someone drop a hint |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezdirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone drop a hint |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezdirtib turamamı? sezdirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtib turabızmı? sezdirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone drop a hint? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensezdirtib turmaymamı? sezdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtib turmaybızmı? sezdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone drop a hint? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensezdirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensezdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensezdirte turamamı? sezdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirte turabızmı? sezdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone drop a hint? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensezdirte turmaymamı? sezdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirte turmaybızmı? sezdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone drop a hint? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdirtdimI made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtdiŋyou made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtdihe made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtdikwe made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtdigizyou all made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtdilethey made someone drop a hint |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdirtmedimI didn't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmediŋyou didn't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmedihe didn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmedikwe didn't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmedilethey didn't make someone drop a hint |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdirtdimmi?did I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtdiŋmi?did you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtdimi?did he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtdikmi?did we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtdigizmi?did you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtdilemi?did they make someone drop a hint? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensezdirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmedimi?didn't he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone drop a hint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezdirtgenmeI have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgenseyou have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgendihe has made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgenbizwe have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgensizyou all have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgendilethey have made someone drop a hint |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezdirtmegenmeI haven't made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegenseyou haven't made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegendihe hasn't made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegendilethey haven't made someone drop a hint |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezdirtgenmemi? sezdirtgenmime?have I made someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtgenmise?have you made someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtgenmidi?has he made someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtgenbizmi? sezdirtgenmibiz?have we made someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtgenmidile?have they made someone drop a hint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensezdirtmegenmemi? sezdirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmegenbizmi? sezdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone drop a hint? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensezdirtib turdumI kept making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turduŋyou kept making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turduhe kept making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turduqwe kept making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turdulathey kept making someone drop a hint |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensezdirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone drop a hint |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezdirtirmeI will make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirseyou will make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirhe will make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirbizwe will make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirsizyou all will make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirlethey will make someone drop a hint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezdirtmezmeI won't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmezseyou won't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmezhe won't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmezbizwe won't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmezsizyou all won't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmezlethey won't make someone drop a hint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezdirtirmemi? sezdirtirmime?will I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtirmise?will you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtirmi?will he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtirbizmi? sezdirtirmibiz?will we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtirmisiz?will you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtirlemi? sezdirtirmile?will they make someone drop a hint? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensezdirtmezmemi? sezdirtmezmime?won't I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmezmise?won't you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmezmi?won't he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmezbizmi? sezdirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmezlemi? sezdirtmezmile?won't they make someone drop a hint? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezdirtirikmeI am going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirikseyou are going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirikdihe is going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirikbizwe are going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirikdilethey are going to make someone drop a hint |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezdirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone drop a hint |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezdirtirikmemi? sezdirtirikmime?am I going to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtirikmise?are you going to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtirikbizmi? sezdirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone drop a hint? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensezdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone drop a hint? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensezdirtgen edimsezdirtgenemI had made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen ediŋsezdirtgeneŋyou had made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen edisezdirtgenedhe had made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen ediksezdirtgenekwe had made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen edigizsezdirtgenegizyou all had made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen edilesezdirtgenellethey had made someone drop a hint |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensezdirtmegen edimsezdirtmegenemI hadn't made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegen ediŋsezdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegen edisezdirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegen ediksezdirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegen edigizsezdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegen edilesezdirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone drop a hint |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensezdirte edimsezdirtemI was making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte ediŋsezdirteŋyou were making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte edisezdirtedhe was making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte ediksezdirtekwe were making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte edigizsezdirtegizyou all were making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte edilesezdirtellethey were making someone drop a hint |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensezdirtmey edimsezdirtmeyemI wasn't making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey ediŋsezdirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey edisezdirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey ediksezdirtmeyekwe weren't making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey edigizsezdirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey edilesezdirtmeyellethey weren't making someone drop a hint |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensezdirtiwçen edimsezdirtiwçenemI used to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtiwçen ediŋsezdirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtiwçen edisezdirtiwçenedhe used to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtiwçen ediksezdirtiwçenekwe used to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtiwçen edigizsezdirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtiwçen edilesezdirtiwçenellethey used to make someone drop a hint |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensezdirtmewçen edimsezdirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmewçen ediŋsezdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmewçen edisezdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmewçen ediksezdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmewçen edigizsezdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmewçen edilesezdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone drop a hint |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsezdirtib edihe had made someone drop a hint and remained so | alasezdirtib edilethey had made someone drop a hint and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsezdirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone drop a hint | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensezdirtib tura edimsezdirtib turaemI had kept making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib tura ediŋsezdirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib tura edisezdirtib turaedhe had kept making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib tura ediksezdirtib turaekwe had kept making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib tura edigizsezdirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib tura edilesezdirtib turaellethey had kept making someone drop a hint |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensezdirtib turmay edimsezdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turmay ediŋsezdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turmay edisezdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turmay ediksezdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turmay edigizsezdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turmay edilesezdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone drop a hint |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensezdirte tura edimsezdirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte tura ediŋsezdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte tura edisezdirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte tura ediksezdirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte tura edigizsezdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte tura edilesezdirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensezdirte turmay edimsezdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte turmay ediŋsezdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte turmay edisezdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte turmay ediksezdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte turmay edigizsezdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte turmay edilesezdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensezdirtir edimsezdirtir emI would make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtir ediŋsezdirtir eŋyou would make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtir edisezdirtir edhe would make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtir ediksezdirtir ekwe would make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtir edigizsezdirtir egizyou all would make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtir edilesezdirtir ellethey would make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional result (would) | mensezdirtmez edimsezdirtmez emI wouldn't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmez ediŋsezdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmez edisezdirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmez ediksezdirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmez edigizsezdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmez edilesezdirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensezdirtirik edimsezdirtirik emI would have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik ediŋsezdirtirik eŋyou would have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik edisezdirtirik edhe would have made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik ediksezdirtirik ekwe would have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik edigizsezdirtirik egizyou all would have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik edilesezdirtirik ellethey would have made someone drop a hint |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensezdirtirik tül edimsezdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik tül ediŋsezdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik tül edisezdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik tül ediksezdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik tül edigizsezdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik tül edilesezdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone drop a hint |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensezdirtsemif I make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtseŋif you make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtseif he makes someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtsekif we make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtsegizif you all make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtseleif they make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional | mensezdirtmesemif I don't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmeseŋif you don't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmeseif he doesn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmesekif we don't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmesegizif you all don't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmeseleif they don't make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensezdirte esemif I am making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte eseŋif you are making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte eseif he is making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte esekif we are making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte esegizif you all are making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte eseleif they are making someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, present real | mensezdirtmey esemif I am not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey eseif he is not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey esekif we are not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey eseleif they are not making someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensezdirtsem edisezdirtsem edif only I made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtseŋ edisezdirtseŋ edif only you made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtse edisezdirtsedif only he made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtsek edisezdirtsek edif only we made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtsegiz edisezdirtsegiz edif only you all made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtsele edisezdirtseledif only they made someone drop a hint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensezdirtmesem edisezdirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmeseŋ edisezdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmese edisezdirtmesedif only he didn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmesek edisezdirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmesegiz edisezdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmesele edisezdirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone drop a hint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensezdirtib tursamif I carry on making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib tursaif he carries on making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone drop a hint |
| Durative conditional | mensezdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone drop a hint |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensezdirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone drop a hint |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensezdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone drop a hint |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensezdirte tursamif I keep making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte tursaŋif you keep making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte tursaif he keeps making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte tursaqif we keep making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte tursağızif you all keep making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte tursalaif they keep making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive conditional | mensezdirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensezdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensezdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensezdirtdim esemif I made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtdi eseif he made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtdik esekif we made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtdile eseleif they made someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensezdirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensezdirtgen esemif I did make someone drop a hint (indeed) | sensezdirtgen eseŋif you did make someone drop a hint (indeed) | olsezdirtgen eseif he did make someone drop a hint (indeed) | bizsezdirtgen esekif we did make someone drop a hint (indeed) | sizsezdirtgen esegizif you all did make someone drop a hint (indeed) | alasezdirtgen eseleif they did make someone drop a hint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensezdirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) | sensezdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) | olsezdirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) | bizsezdirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) | sizsezdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) | alasezdirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone drop a hint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensezdirtgen bolsamif I had made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen bolsaif he had made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensezdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensezdirtgen bolsam edisezdirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen bolsaŋ edisezdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen bolsa edisezdirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen bolsaq edisezdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen bolsağız edisezdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen bolsala edisezdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone drop a hint |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensezdirtmegen bolsam edisezdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegen bolsaŋ edisezdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegen bolsa edisezdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegen bolsaq edisezdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegen bolsağız edisezdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegen bolsala edisezdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone drop a hint |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensezdirtir esemif I will make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtir eseŋif you will make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtir eseif he will make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtir esekif we will make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtir esegizif you all will make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtir eseleif they will make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, aorist | mensezdirtmez esemif I won't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmez eseif he won't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmez esekif we won't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmez eseleif they won't make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensezdirtirik esemif I am going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik eseif he is going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik esekif we are going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, future | mensezdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensezdirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensezdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone drop a hint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sezdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensezdirte bolurmaI must be making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte bolursayou must be making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte bolurhe must be making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte bolurlathey must be making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensezdirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensezdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensezdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensezdirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen bolursayou must have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen bolurhe must have made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone drop a hint |
| Inference (must have) | mensezdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone drop a hint |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensezdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone drop a hint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensezdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone drop a hint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensezdirteyimlet me make someone drop a hint | sensezdirt!make someone drop a hint! | olsezdirtsinlet him make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirteyiklet's make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtigiz!make someone drop a hint, you all! | alasezdirtsinlelet them make someone drop a hint |
| Commands & suggestions | mensezdirtmeyimlet me not make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtme!don't make someone drop a hint! | olsezdirtmesinlet him not make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmeyiklet's not make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegiz!don't make someone drop a hint, you all! | alasezdirtmesinlelet them not make someone drop a hint |
| Commands & suggestions | mensezdirteyimmi?shall I make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtsinmi?should he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirteyikmi?shall we make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtsinlemi?should they make someone drop a hint? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensezdirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmesinmi?should he not make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone drop a hint? | ||
| Requests | sensezdirtçi2sezdirtçinplease make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtsinçido let him make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtçigizplease make someone drop a hint (plural/polite) | alasezdirtsinleçido let them make someone drop a hint | ||
| Requests | sensezdirtmeçi2sezdirtmeçinplease don't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmesinçido let him not make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmeçigizplease don't make someone drop a hint (plural/polite) | alasezdirtmesinleçido let them not make someone drop a hint | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensezdirtginsezdirtgimay you make someone drop a hint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensezdirtmeginsezdirtmegimay you not make someone drop a hint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensezdirtgey edim sezdirtge edimwould that I made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgey ediŋ sezdirtge ediŋwould that you made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgey edi sezdirtge ediwould that he made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgey edik sezdirtge edikwould that we made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgey edigiz sezdirtge edigizwould that you all made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgey edile sezdirtge edilewould that they made someone drop a hint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensezdirtmegey edim sezdirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegey ediŋ sezdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegey edi sezdirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegey edik sezdirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegey edigiz sezdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegey edile sezdirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone drop a hint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezdirtmege qoyayımsezdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoy!sezdirtme qoy!let someone make someone drop a hint! | olsezdirtmege qoysunsezdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoyayıqsezdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoyuğuz!sezdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone drop a hint, you all! | alasezdirtmege qoysunlasezdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezdirtmege qoymayımsezdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoyma!sezdirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone drop a hint! | olsezdirtmege qoymasınsezdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoymayıqsezdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoymağız!sezdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone drop a hint, you all! | alasezdirtmege qoymasınlasezdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezdirtmege qoyayımmı?sezdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoysunmu?sezdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoyayıqmı?sezdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoysunlamı?sezdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensezdirtmege qoymayımmı?sezdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoymasınmı?sezdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoymayıqmı?sezdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoymasınlamı?sezdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensezdirtmege qoyamasezdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoyasasezdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmege qoyadısezdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoyabızsezdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoyasızsezdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmege qoyadılasezdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezdirtmege qoymaymasezdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoymaysasezdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmege qoymaydısezdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoymaybızsezdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoymaysızsezdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmege qoymaydılasezdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezdirtmege qoyamamı?sezdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmege qoyamısa?sezdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoyamıdı?sezdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoyabızmı?sezdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmege qoyamısız?sezdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoyamıdıla?sezdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone drop a hint? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensezdirtmege qoymaymamı?sezdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmege qoymaymısa?sezdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoymaymıdı?sezdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoymaybızmı?sezdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmege qoymaymısız?sezdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?sezdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone drop a hint? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezdirtmege qoydumsezdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoyduŋsezdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmege qoydusezdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoyduqsezdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoyduğuzsezdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmege qoydulasezdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezdirtmege qoymadımsezdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmege qoymadıŋsezdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmege qoymadısezdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmege qoymadıqsezdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmege qoymadığızsezdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmege qoymadılasezdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone drop a hint |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezdirtmege qoydummu?sezdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmege qoyduŋmu?sezdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoydumu?sezdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoyduqmu?sezdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?sezdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoydulamı?sezdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone drop a hint? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensezdirtmege qoymadımmı?sezdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?sezdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmege qoymadımı?sezdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmege qoymadıqmı?sezdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmege qoymadığızmı?sezdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmege qoymadılamı?sezdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone drop a hint? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensezdirtalamaI can make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalasayou can make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtaladıhe can make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalabızwe can make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalasızyou all can make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtaladılathey can make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — present | mensezdirtalmaymaI can't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmaysayou can't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmaydıhe can't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmaybızwe can't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmaydılathey can't make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — present | mensezdirtalamamı? sezdirtalamıma?can I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalamısa?can you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalamıdı?can he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalabızmı? sezdirtalamıbız?can we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalamısız?can you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalamıdıla?can they make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — present | mensezdirtalmaymamı? sezdirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalmaybızmı? sezdirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensezdirtalsamif I can make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalsaŋif you can make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalsaif he can make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalsaqif we can make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalsağızif you all can make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalsalaif they can make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — if I can… | mensezdirtalmasamif I can't make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmasaif he can't make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmasaqif we can't make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmasalaif they can't make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensezdirtaldımI was able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtaldıhe was able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtaldıqwe were able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtaldılathey were able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — simple past | mensezdirtalmadımI could not make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmadıhe could not make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmadıqwe could not make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmadılathey could not make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — simple past | mensezdirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtaldımı?was he able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — simple past | mensezdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezdirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalğansayou have been able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezdirtalğanmamı? sezdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalğanbızmı? sezdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensezdirtalmağanmamı? sezdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalmağanbızmı? sezdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensezdirtalğan edimsezdirtalğanemI had been able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalğan ediŋsezdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalğan edisezdirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalğan ediksezdirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalğan edigizsezdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalğan edilesezdirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — past perfect | mensezdirtalmağan edimsezdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmağan ediŋsezdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmağan edisezdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmağan ediksezdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmağan edigizsezdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmağan edilesezdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensezdirtala edimsezdirtalaemI could make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtala ediŋsezdirtalaeŋyou could make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtala edisezdirtalaedhe could make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtala ediksezdirtalaekwe could make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtala edigizsezdirtalaegizyou all could make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtala edilesezdirtalaellethey could make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — past background | mensezdirtalmay edimsezdirtalmayemI could not make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmay ediŋsezdirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmay edisezdirtalmayedhe could not make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmay ediksezdirtalmayekwe could not make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmay edigizsezdirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmay edilesezdirtalmayellethey could not make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensezdirtalırmaI will be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalırsayou will be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalırhe will be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalırlathey will be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — future I | mensezdirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — future I | mensezdirtalırmamı? sezdirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalırbızmı? sezdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalırlamı? sezdirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — future I | mensezdirtalmazmamı? sezdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtalmazbızmı? sezdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtalmazlamı? sezdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — future II | mensezdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — future II | mensezdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — future II | mensezdirtallıqmamı? sezdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtallıqbızmı? sezdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — future II | mensezdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone drop a hint? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensezdirtalır edimsezdirtalır emI would be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalır ediŋsezdirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalır edisezdirtalır edhe would be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalır ediksezdirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalır edigizsezdirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalır edilesezdirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensezdirtalmaz edimsezdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtalmaz ediŋsezdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtalmaz edisezdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtalmaz ediksezdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtalmaz edigizsezdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtalmaz edilesezdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone drop a hint |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensezdirtalğınsezdirtalğımay you be able to make someone drop a hint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensezdirtalmağınsezdirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone drop a hint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensezdirtirge izleymeI want to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone drop a hint |
| want to | mensezdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone drop a hint |
| would like to | mensezdirtirge süemeI would like to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge süedihe would like to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone drop a hint |
| would like to | mensezdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone drop a hint |
| hope to | mensezdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone drop a hint |
| hope to | mensezdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone drop a hint |
| be about to | mensezdirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone drop a hint |
| be about to | mensezdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone drop a hint |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensezdirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone drop a hint |
| need to | mensezdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone drop a hint |
| have to | menmenŋe sezdirtirge tüşediI have to make someone drop a hint | sensenŋe sezdirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone drop a hint | olaŋa sezdirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone drop a hint | bizbizge sezdirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone drop a hint | sizsizge sezdirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone drop a hint | alaalağa sezdirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone drop a hint |
| have to | menmenŋe sezdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone drop a hint | sensenŋe sezdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone drop a hint | olaŋa sezdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone drop a hint | bizbizge sezdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone drop a hint | sizsizge sezdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone drop a hint | alaalağa sezdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone drop a hint |
| be obliged to | mensezdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone drop a hint |
| be obliged to | mensezdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone drop a hint |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensezdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone drop a hint |
| have a way to | mensezdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone drop a hint |
| be free to | mensezdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone drop a hint |
| be free to | mensezdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone drop a hint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone drop a hint | sensenŋe sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone drop a hint | olaŋa sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone drop a hint | bizbizge sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone drop a hint | sizsizge sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone drop a hint | alaalağa sezdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone drop a hint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone drop a hint | sensenŋe sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone drop a hint | olaŋa sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone drop a hint | bizbizge sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone drop a hint | sizsizge sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone drop a hint | alaalağa sezdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone drop a hint |
| be ready to | mensezdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone drop a hint |
| be ready to | mensezdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone drop a hint |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensezdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone drop a hint |
| try to | mensezdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone drop a hint |
| agree to | mensezdirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone drop a hint |
| agree to | mensezdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone drop a hint |
| hurry to | mensezdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone drop a hint |
| hurry to | mensezdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone drop a hint |
| be afraid to | mensezdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone drop a hint |
| be afraid to | mensezdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone drop a hint |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensezdirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte bolmazhe can't be making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensezdirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sensezdirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | olsezdirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | bizsezdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sizsezdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | alasezdirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone drop a hint (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensezdirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensezdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sensezdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | olsezdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint | alasezdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone drop a hint |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensezdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sensezdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | olsezdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | bizsezdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sizsezdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) | alasezdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone drop a hint (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensezdirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive — double negation | mensezdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone drop a hint |
| Progressive — double negation | mensezdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone drop a hint? | sensezdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone drop a hint? | olsezdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone drop a hint? | bizsezdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone drop a hint? | sizsezdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone drop a hint? | alasezdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone drop a hint? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensezdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone drop a hint |
| Inference — double negation | mensezdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sensezdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) | olsezdirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) | bizsezdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sizsezdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) | alasezdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone drop a hint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensezdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone drop a hint |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensezdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone drop a hint |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensezdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone drop a hint |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensezdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sensezdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) | olsezdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) | bizsezdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) | sizsezdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) | alasezdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone drop a hint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensezdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone drop a hint |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensezdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone drop a hint | sensezdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone drop a hint | olsezdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone drop a hint | bizsezdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone drop a hint | sizsezdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone drop a hint | alasezdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone drop a hint |