setkalarğa
/setkalarʁa/
make a grid on, rule into squares one source
- ol defterni setkaladı — he ruled the notebook into squares
- men qağıtnı setkalayma — I am ruling the paper into squares
- betni setkala — rule the page into squares
Conjugation
Common forms
- setkalaydıhe is ruling into squares
- setkaladıhe ruled into squares
- setkalağandıhe has ruled into squares
- setkalarhe will rule into squares
- setkalarıqdıhe is going to rule into squares
- setkalay edihe was ruling into squares
- setkalasaif he rules into squares
- setkala!rule into squares!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensetkalaymaI am ruling into squares | sensetkalaysayou are ruling into squares | olsetkalaydıhe is ruling into squares | bizsetkalaybızwe are ruling into squares | sizsetkalaysızyou all are ruling into squares | alasetkalaydılathey are ruling into squares |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensetkalamaymaI am not ruling into squares | sensetkalamaysayou are not ruling into squares | olsetkalamaydıhe is not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamaybızwe are not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamaysızyou all are not ruling into squares | alasetkalamaydılathey are not ruling into squares |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensetkalaymamı? setkalaymıma?am I ruling into squares? | sensetkalaymısa?are you ruling into squares? | olsetkalaymıdı?is he ruling into squares? | bizsetkalaybızmı? setkalaymıbız?are we ruling into squares? | sizsetkalaymısız?are you all ruling into squares? | alasetkalaymıdıla?are they ruling into squares? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensetkalamaymamı? setkalamaymıma?aren't I ruling into squares? | sensetkalamaymısa?aren't you ruling into squares? | olsetkalamaymıdı?isn't he ruling into squares? | bizsetkalamaybızmı? setkalamaymıbız?aren't we ruling into squares? | sizsetkalamaymısız?aren't you all ruling into squares? | alasetkalamaymıdıla?aren't they ruling into squares? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensetkalawçanmaI usually rule into squares | sensetkalawçansayou usually rule into squares | olsetkalawçandıhe usually rules into squares | bizsetkalawçanbızwe usually rule into squares | sizsetkalawçansızyou all usually rule into squares | alasetkalawçandılathey usually rule into squares |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensetkalamawçanmaI usually don't rule into squares | sensetkalamawçansayou usually don't rule into squares | olsetkalamawçandıhe usually doesn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamawçanbızwe usually don't rule into squares | sizsetkalamawçansızyou all usually don't rule into squares | alasetkalamawçandılathey usually don't rule into squares |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensetkalawçanmamı? setkalawçanmıma?do I usually rule into squares? | sensetkalawçanmısa?do you usually rule into squares? | olsetkalawçanmıdı?does he usually rule into squares? | bizsetkalawçanbızmı? setkalawçanmıbız?do we usually rule into squares? | sizsetkalawçanmısız?do you all usually rule into squares? | alasetkalawçanmıdıla?do they usually rule into squares? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensetkalamawçanmamı? setkalamawçanmıma?do I usually not rule into squares? | sensetkalamawçanmısa?do you usually not rule into squares? | olsetkalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rule into squares? | bizsetkalamawçanbızmı? setkalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rule into squares? | sizsetkalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rule into squares? | alasetkalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rule into squares? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsetkalabdıhe has ruled into squares and remains so | alasetkalabdılathey have ruled into squares and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsetkalabmıdı?has he ruled into squares? | alasetkalabmıdıla?have they ruled into squares? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensetkalab turamaI keep ruling into squares | sensetkalab turasayou keep ruling into squares | olsetkalab turadıhe keeps ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turabızwe keep ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turasızyou all keep ruling into squares | alasetkalab turadılathey keep ruling into squares |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensetkalab turmaymaI don't keep ruling into squares | sensetkalab turmaysayou don't keep ruling into squares | olsetkalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turmaybızwe don't keep ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turmaysızyou all don't keep ruling into squares | alasetkalab turmaydılathey don't keep ruling into squares |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensetkalab turamamı? setkalab turamıma?do I keep ruling into squares? | sensetkalab turamısa?do you keep ruling into squares? | olsetkalab turamıdı?does he keep ruling into squares? | bizsetkalab turabızmı? setkalab turamıbız?do we keep ruling into squares? | sizsetkalab turamısız?do you all keep ruling into squares? | alasetkalab turamıdıla?do they keep ruling into squares? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensetkalab turmaymamı? setkalab turmaymıma?don't I keep ruling into squares? | sensetkalab turmaymısa?don't you keep ruling into squares? | olsetkalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ruling into squares? | bizsetkalab turmaybızmı? setkalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep ruling into squares? | sizsetkalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep ruling into squares? | alasetkalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ruling into squares? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensetkalay turamaI am in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay turasayou are in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay turadıhe is in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay turabızwe are in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay turasızyou all are in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay turadılathey are in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensetkalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensetkalay turamamı? setkalay turamıma?am I in the middle of ruling into squares? | sensetkalay turamısa?are you in the middle of ruling into squares? | olsetkalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of ruling into squares? | bizsetkalay turabızmı? setkalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of ruling into squares? | sizsetkalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of ruling into squares? | alasetkalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ruling into squares? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensetkalay turmaymamı? setkalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ruling into squares? | sensetkalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ruling into squares? | olsetkalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ruling into squares? | bizsetkalay turmaybızmı? setkalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ruling into squares? | sizsetkalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ruling into squares? | alasetkalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ruling into squares? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensetkaladımI ruled into squares | sensetkaladıŋyou ruled into squares | olsetkaladıhe ruled into squares | bizsetkaladıqwe ruled into squares | sizsetkaladığızyou all ruled into squares | alasetkaladılathey ruled into squares |
| Simple past (definite) | mensetkalamadımI didn't rule into squares | sensetkalamadıŋyou didn't rule into squares | olsetkalamadıhe didn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamadıqwe didn't rule into squares | sizsetkalamadığızyou all didn't rule into squares | alasetkalamadılathey didn't rule into squares |
| Simple past (definite) | mensetkaladımmı?did I rule into squares? | sensetkaladıŋmı?did you rule into squares? | olsetkaladımı?did he rule into squares? | bizsetkaladıqmı?did we rule into squares? | sizsetkaladığızmı?did you all rule into squares? | alasetkaladılamı?did they rule into squares? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensetkalamadımmı?didn't I rule into squares? | sensetkalamadıŋmı?didn't you rule into squares? | olsetkalamadımı?didn't he rule into squares? | bizsetkalamadıqmı?didn't we rule into squares? | sizsetkalamadığızmı?didn't you all rule into squares? | alasetkalamadılamı?didn't they rule into squares? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensetkalağanmaI have ruled into squares | sensetkalağansayou have ruled into squares | olsetkalağandıhe has ruled into squares | bizsetkalağanbızwe have ruled into squares | sizsetkalağansızyou all have ruled into squares | alasetkalağandılathey have ruled into squares |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensetkalamağanmaI haven't ruled into squares | sensetkalamağansayou haven't ruled into squares | olsetkalamağandıhe hasn't ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağanbızwe haven't ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağansızyou all haven't ruled into squares | alasetkalamağandılathey haven't ruled into squares |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensetkalağanmamı? setkalağanmıma?have I ruled into squares? | sensetkalağanmısa?have you ruled into squares? | olsetkalağanmıdı?has he ruled into squares? | bizsetkalağanbızmı? setkalağanmıbız?have we ruled into squares? | sizsetkalağanmısız?have you all ruled into squares? | alasetkalağanmıdıla?have they ruled into squares? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensetkalamağanmamı? setkalamağanmıma?haven't I ruled into squares? | sensetkalamağanmısa?haven't you ruled into squares? | olsetkalamağanmıdı?hasn't he ruled into squares? | bizsetkalamağanbızmı? setkalamağanmıbız?haven't we ruled into squares? | sizsetkalamağanmısız?haven't you all ruled into squares? | alasetkalamağanmıdıla?haven't they ruled into squares? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensetkalab turdumI kept ruling into squares | sensetkalab turduŋyou kept ruling into squares | olsetkalab turduhe kept ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turduqwe kept ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turduğuzyou all kept ruling into squares | alasetkalab turdulathey kept ruling into squares |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensetkalab turmadımI didn't keep ruling into squares | sensetkalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep ruling into squares | olsetkalab turmadıhe didn't keep ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turmadıqwe didn't keep ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep ruling into squares | alasetkalab turmadılathey didn't keep ruling into squares |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensetkalarmaI will rule into squares | sensetkalarsayou will rule into squares | olsetkalarhe will rule into squares | bizsetkalarbızwe will rule into squares | sizsetkalarsızyou all will rule into squares | alasetkalarlathey will rule into squares |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensetkalamazmaI won't rule into squares | sensetkalamazsayou won't rule into squares | olsetkalamazhe won't rule into squares | bizsetkalamazbızwe won't rule into squares | sizsetkalamazsızyou all won't rule into squares | alasetkalamazlathey won't rule into squares |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensetkalarmamı? setkalarmıma?will I rule into squares? | sensetkalarmısa?will you rule into squares? | olsetkalarmı?will he rule into squares? | bizsetkalarbızmı? setkalarmıbız?will we rule into squares? | sizsetkalarmısız?will you all rule into squares? | alasetkalarlamı? setkalarmıla?will they rule into squares? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensetkalamazmamı? setkalamazmıma?won't I rule into squares? | sensetkalamazmısa?won't you rule into squares? | olsetkalamazmı?won't he rule into squares? | bizsetkalamazbızmı? setkalamazmıbız?won't we rule into squares? | sizsetkalamazmısız?won't you all rule into squares? | alasetkalamazlamı? setkalamazmıla?won't they rule into squares? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensetkalarıqmaI am going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıqsayou are going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıqdıhe is going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıqbızwe are going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıqsızyou all are going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıqdılathey are going to rule into squares |
| Definite future (future II) | mensetkalarıq tülmeI am not going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq tülseyou are not going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq tüldühe is not going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq tüldülethey are not going to rule into squares |
| Definite future (future II) | mensetkalarıqmamı? setkalarıqmıma?am I going to rule into squares? | sensetkalarıqmısa?are you going to rule into squares? | olsetkalarıqmıdı?is he going to rule into squares? | bizsetkalarıqbızmı? setkalarıqmıbız?are we going to rule into squares? | sizsetkalarıqmısız?are you all going to rule into squares? | alasetkalarıqmıdıla?are they going to rule into squares? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensetkalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rule into squares? | sensetkalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rule into squares? | olsetkalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rule into squares? | bizsetkalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rule into squares? | sizsetkalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rule into squares? | alasetkalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rule into squares? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensetkalağan edimsetkalağanemI had ruled into squares | sensetkalağan ediŋsetkalağaneŋyou had ruled into squares | olsetkalağan edisetkalağanedhe had ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan ediksetkalağanekwe had ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan edigizsetkalağanegizyou all had ruled into squares | alasetkalağan edilesetkalağanellethey had ruled into squares |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensetkalamağan edimsetkalamağanemI hadn't ruled into squares | sensetkalamağan ediŋsetkalamağaneŋyou hadn't ruled into squares | olsetkalamağan edisetkalamağanedhe hadn't ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağan ediksetkalamağanekwe hadn't ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağan edigizsetkalamağanegizyou all hadn't ruled into squares | alasetkalamağan edilesetkalamağanellethey hadn't ruled into squares |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensetkalay edimsetkalayemI was ruling into squares | sensetkalay ediŋsetkalayeŋyou were ruling into squares | olsetkalay edisetkalayedhe was ruling into squares | bizsetkalay ediksetkalayekwe were ruling into squares | sizsetkalay edigizsetkalayegizyou all were ruling into squares | alasetkalay edilesetkalayellethey were ruling into squares |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensetkalamay edimsetkalamayemI wasn't ruling into squares | sensetkalamay ediŋsetkalamayeŋyou weren't ruling into squares | olsetkalamay edisetkalamayedhe wasn't ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay ediksetkalamayekwe weren't ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay edigizsetkalamayegizyou all weren't ruling into squares | alasetkalamay edilesetkalamayellethey weren't ruling into squares |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensetkalawçan edimsetkalawçanemI used to rule into squares | sensetkalawçan ediŋsetkalawçaneŋyou used to rule into squares | olsetkalawçan edisetkalawçanedhe used to rule into squares | bizsetkalawçan ediksetkalawçanekwe used to rule into squares | sizsetkalawçan edigizsetkalawçanegizyou all used to rule into squares | alasetkalawçan edilesetkalawçanellethey used to rule into squares |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensetkalamawçan edimsetkalamawçanemI didn't use to rule into squares | sensetkalamawçan ediŋsetkalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rule into squares | olsetkalamawçan edisetkalamawçanedhe didn't use to rule into squares | bizsetkalamawçan ediksetkalamawçanekwe didn't use to rule into squares | sizsetkalamawçan edigizsetkalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rule into squares | alasetkalamawçan edilesetkalamawçanellethey didn't use to rule into squares |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsetkalab edihe had ruled into squares and remained so | alasetkalab edilethey had ruled into squares and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsetkalab tül edihe hadn't ruled into squares | alasetkalab tül edilethey hadn't ruled into squares | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensetkalab tura edimsetkalab turaemI had kept ruling into squares | sensetkalab tura ediŋsetkalab turaeŋyou had kept ruling into squares | olsetkalab tura edisetkalab turaedhe had kept ruling into squares | bizsetkalab tura ediksetkalab turaekwe had kept ruling into squares | sizsetkalab tura edigizsetkalab turaegizyou all had kept ruling into squares | alasetkalab tura edilesetkalab turaellethey had kept ruling into squares |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensetkalab turmay edimsetkalab turmayemI hadn't kept ruling into squares | sensetkalab turmay ediŋsetkalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ruling into squares | olsetkalab turmay edisetkalab turmayedhe hadn't kept ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turmay ediksetkalab turmayekwe hadn't kept ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turmay edigizsetkalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ruling into squares | alasetkalab turmay edilesetkalab turmayellethey hadn't kept ruling into squares |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensetkalay tura edimsetkalay turaemI was in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay tura ediŋsetkalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay tura edisetkalay turaedhe was in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay tura ediksetkalay turaekwe were in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay tura edigizsetkalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay tura edilesetkalay turaellethey were in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensetkalay turmay edimsetkalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay turmay ediŋsetkalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay turmay edisetkalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay turmay ediksetkalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay turmay edigizsetkalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay turmay edilesetkalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensetkalar edimsetkalar emI would rule into squares | sensetkalar ediŋsetkalar eŋyou would rule into squares | olsetkalar edisetkalar edhe would rule into squares | bizsetkalar ediksetkalar ekwe would rule into squares | sizsetkalar edigizsetkalar egizyou all would rule into squares | alasetkalar edilesetkalar ellethey would rule into squares |
| Conditional result (would) | mensetkalamaz edimsetkalamaz emI wouldn't rule into squares | sensetkalamaz ediŋsetkalamaz eŋyou wouldn't rule into squares | olsetkalamaz edisetkalamaz edhe wouldn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamaz ediksetkalamaz ekwe wouldn't rule into squares | sizsetkalamaz edigizsetkalamaz egizyou all wouldn't rule into squares | alasetkalamaz edilesetkalamaz ellethey wouldn't rule into squares |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensetkalarıq edimsetkalarıq emI would have ruled into squares | sensetkalarıq ediŋsetkalarıq eŋyou would have ruled into squares | olsetkalarıq edisetkalarıq edhe would have ruled into squares | bizsetkalarıq ediksetkalarıq ekwe would have ruled into squares | sizsetkalarıq edigizsetkalarıq egizyou all would have ruled into squares | alasetkalarıq edilesetkalarıq ellethey would have ruled into squares |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensetkalarıq tül edimsetkalarıq tül emI wouldn't have ruled into squares | sensetkalarıq tül ediŋsetkalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have ruled into squares | olsetkalarıq tül edisetkalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have ruled into squares | bizsetkalarıq tül ediksetkalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have ruled into squares | sizsetkalarıq tül edigizsetkalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have ruled into squares | alasetkalarıq tül edilesetkalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have ruled into squares |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensetkalasamif I rule into squares | sensetkalasaŋif you rule into squares | olsetkalasaif he rules into squares | bizsetkalasaqif we rule into squares | sizsetkalasağızif you all rule into squares | alasetkalasalaif they rule into squares |
| Conditional | mensetkalamasamif I don't rule into squares | sensetkalamasaŋif you don't rule into squares | olsetkalamasaif he doesn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamasaqif we don't rule into squares | sizsetkalamasağızif you all don't rule into squares | alasetkalamasalaif they don't rule into squares |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensetkalay esemif I am ruling into squares | sensetkalay eseŋif you are ruling into squares | olsetkalay eseif he is ruling into squares | bizsetkalay esekif we are ruling into squares | sizsetkalay esegizif you all are ruling into squares | alasetkalay eseleif they are ruling into squares |
| Conditional, present real | mensetkalamay esemif I am not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay eseŋif you are not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay eseif he is not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay esekif we are not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay esegizif you all are not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay eseleif they are not ruling into squares |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensetkalasam edisetkalasam edif only I ruled into squares | sensetkalasaŋ edisetkalasaŋ edif only you ruled into squares | olsetkalasa edisetkalasaedif only he ruled into squares | bizsetkalasaq edisetkalasaq edif only we ruled into squares | sizsetkalasağız edisetkalasağız edif only you all ruled into squares | alasetkalasala edisetkalasalaedif only they ruled into squares |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensetkalamasam edisetkalamasam edif only I didn't rule into squares | sensetkalamasaŋ edisetkalamasaŋ edif only you didn't rule into squares | olsetkalamasa edisetkalamasaedif only he didn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamasaq edisetkalamasaq edif only we didn't rule into squares | sizsetkalamasağız edisetkalamasağız edif only you all didn't rule into squares | alasetkalamasala edisetkalamasalaedif only they didn't rule into squares |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensetkalab tursamif I carry on ruling into squares | sensetkalab tursaŋif you carry on ruling into squares | olsetkalab tursaif he carries on ruling into squares | bizsetkalab tursaqif we carry on ruling into squares | sizsetkalab tursağızif you all carry on ruling into squares | alasetkalab tursalaif they carry on ruling into squares |
| Durative conditional | mensetkalab turmasamif I don't carry on ruling into squares | sensetkalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on ruling into squares | olsetkalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turmasaqif we don't carry on ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on ruling into squares | alasetkalab turmasalaif they don't carry on ruling into squares |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensetkalab tura esemif I have kept ruling into squares | sensetkalab tura eseŋif you have kept ruling into squares | olsetkalab tura eseif he has kept ruling into squares | bizsetkalab tura esekif we have kept ruling into squares | sizsetkalab tura esegizif you all have kept ruling into squares | alasetkalab tura eseleif they have kept ruling into squares |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensetkalab turmay esemif I haven't kept ruling into squares | sensetkalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ruling into squares | olsetkalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept ruling into squares | bizsetkalab turmay esekif we haven't kept ruling into squares | sizsetkalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ruling into squares | alasetkalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept ruling into squares |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensetkalay tursamif I keep ruling into squares | sensetkalay tursaŋif you keep ruling into squares | olsetkalay tursaif he keeps ruling into squares | bizsetkalay tursaqif we keep ruling into squares | sizsetkalay tursağızif you all keep ruling into squares | alasetkalay tursalaif they keep ruling into squares |
| Progressive conditional | mensetkalamay tursamif I keep on not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay tursaŋif you keep on not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay tursaif he keeps on not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay tursaqif we keep on not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay tursağızif you all keep on not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay tursalaif they keep on not ruling into squares |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensetkalay tura esemif I am in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay tura eseif he is in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay tura esekif we are in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensetkalamay tura esemif I keep on not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay tura eseif he keeps on not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay tura esekif we keep on not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay tura eseleif they keep on not ruling into squares |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensetkaladım esemif I ruled into squares | sensetkaladıŋ eseŋif you ruled into squares | olsetkaladı eseif he ruled into squares | bizsetkaladıq esekif we ruled into squares | sizsetkaladığız esegizif you all ruled into squares | alasetkaladıla eseleif they ruled into squares |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensetkalamadım esemif I didn't rule into squares | sensetkalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rule into squares | olsetkalamadı eseif he didn't rule into squares | bizsetkalamadıq esekif we didn't rule into squares | sizsetkalamadığız esegizif you all didn't rule into squares | alasetkalamadıla eseleif they didn't rule into squares |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensetkalağan esemif I did rule into squares (indeed) | sensetkalağan eseŋif you did rule into squares (indeed) | olsetkalağan eseif he did rule into squares (indeed) | bizsetkalağan esekif we did rule into squares (indeed) | sizsetkalağan esegizif you all did rule into squares (indeed) | alasetkalağan eseleif they did rule into squares (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensetkalamağan esemif I didn't rule into squares (indeed) | sensetkalamağan eseŋif you didn't rule into squares (indeed) | olsetkalamağan eseif he didn't rule into squares (indeed) | bizsetkalamağan esekif we didn't rule into squares (indeed) | sizsetkalamağan esegizif you all didn't rule into squares (indeed) | alasetkalamağan eseleif they didn't rule into squares (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensetkalağan bolsamif I had ruled into squares | sensetkalağan bolsaŋif you had ruled into squares | olsetkalağan bolsaif he had ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan bolsaqif we had ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan bolsağızif you all had ruled into squares | alasetkalağan bolsalaif they had ruled into squares |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensetkalamağan bolsamif I hadn't ruled into squares | sensetkalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't ruled into squares | olsetkalamağan bolsaif he hadn't ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't ruled into squares | alasetkalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't ruled into squares |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensetkalağan bolsam edisetkalağan bolsam edif only I had ruled into squares | sensetkalağan bolsaŋ edisetkalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had ruled into squares | olsetkalağan bolsa edisetkalağan bolsaedif only he had ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan bolsaq edisetkalağan bolsaq edif only we had ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan bolsağız edisetkalağan bolsağız edif only you all had ruled into squares | alasetkalağan bolsala edisetkalağan bolsalaedif only they had ruled into squares |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensetkalamağan bolsam edisetkalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't ruled into squares | sensetkalamağan bolsaŋ edisetkalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ruled into squares | olsetkalamağan bolsa edisetkalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağan bolsaq edisetkalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağan bolsağız edisetkalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ruled into squares | alasetkalamağan bolsala edisetkalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't ruled into squares |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensetkalar esemif I will rule into squares | sensetkalar eseŋif you will rule into squares | olsetkalar eseif he will rule into squares | bizsetkalar esekif we will rule into squares | sizsetkalar esegizif you all will rule into squares | alasetkalar eseleif they will rule into squares |
| Conditional, aorist | mensetkalamaz esemif I won't rule into squares | sensetkalamaz eseŋif you won't rule into squares | olsetkalamaz eseif he won't rule into squares | bizsetkalamaz esekif we won't rule into squares | sizsetkalamaz esegizif you all won't rule into squares | alasetkalamaz eseleif they won't rule into squares |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensetkalarıq esemif I am going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq eseŋif you are going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq eseif he is going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq esekif we are going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq esegizif you all are going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq eseleif they are going to rule into squares |
| Conditional, future | mensetkalarıq tül esemif I am not going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq tül eseif he is not going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq tül esekif we are not going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rule into squares |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensetkalarıq bolsamif I were going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq bolsaif he were going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq bolsaqif we were going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq bolsalaif they were going to rule into squares |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensetkalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rule into squares | sensetkalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rule into squares | olsetkalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rule into squares | bizsetkalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rule into squares | sizsetkalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rule into squares | alasetkalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rule into squares |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso setkaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensetkalay bolurmaI must be ruling into squares | sensetkalay bolursayou must be ruling into squares | olsetkalay bolurhe must be ruling into squares | bizsetkalay bolurbuzwe must be ruling into squares | sizsetkalay bolursuzyou all must be ruling into squares | alasetkalay bolurlathey must be ruling into squares |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensetkalamay bolurmaI must not be ruling into squares | sensetkalamay bolursayou must not be ruling into squares | olsetkalamay bolurhe must not be ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay bolurbuzwe must not be ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay bolursuzyou all must not be ruling into squares | alasetkalamay bolurlathey must not be ruling into squares |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensetkalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensetkalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ruling into squares |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensetkalağan bolurmaI must have ruled into squares | sensetkalağan bolursayou must have ruled into squares | olsetkalağan bolurhe must have ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan bolurbuzwe must have ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan bolursuzyou all must have ruled into squares | alasetkalağan bolurlathey must have ruled into squares |
| Inference (must have) | mensetkalamağan bolurmaI must not have ruled into squares | sensetkalamağan bolursayou must not have ruled into squares | olsetkalamağan bolurhe must not have ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have ruled into squares | alasetkalamağan bolurlathey must not have ruled into squares |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensetkalarıq bolurmaI must be going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq bolursayou must be going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq bolurhe must be going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq bolurlathey must be going to rule into squares |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensetkalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rule into squares | sensetkalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rule into squares | olsetkalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rule into squares | bizsetkalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rule into squares | sizsetkalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rule into squares | alasetkalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rule into squares |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensetkalayımlet me rule into squares | sensetkala!rule into squares! | olsetkalasınlet him rule into squares | bizsetkalayıqlet's rule into squares | sizsetkalağız!rule into squares, you all! | alasetkalasınlalet them rule into squares |
| Commands & suggestions | mensetkalamayımlet me not rule into squares | sensetkalama!don't rule into squares! | olsetkalamasınlet him not rule into squares | bizsetkalamayıqlet's not rule into squares | sizsetkalamağız!don't rule into squares, you all! | alasetkalamasınlalet them not rule into squares |
| Commands & suggestions | mensetkalayımmı?shall I rule into squares? | olsetkalasınmı?should he rule into squares? | bizsetkalayıqmı?shall we rule into squares? | alasetkalasınlamı?should they rule into squares? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensetkalamayımmı?shall I not rule into squares? | olsetkalamasınmı?should he not rule into squares? | bizsetkalamayıqmı?shall we not rule into squares? | alasetkalamasınlamı?should they not rule into squares? | ||
| Requests | sensetkalaçı2setkalaçınplease rule into squares | olsetkalasınçıdo let him rule into squares | sizsetkalaçığızplease rule into squares (plural/polite) | alasetkalasınlaçıdo let them rule into squares | ||
| Requests | sensetkalamaçı2setkalamaçınplease don't rule into squares | olsetkalamasınçıdo let him not rule into squares | sizsetkalamaçığızplease don't rule into squares (plural/polite) | alasetkalamasınlaçıdo let them not rule into squares | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensetkalağınsetkalağımay you rule into squares | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensetkalamağınsetkalamağımay you not rule into squares | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensetkalağay edim setkalağa edimwould that I ruled into squares | sensetkalağay ediŋ setkalağa ediŋwould that you ruled into squares | olsetkalağay edi setkalağa ediwould that he ruled into squares | bizsetkalağay edik setkalağa edikwould that we ruled into squares | sizsetkalağay edigiz setkalağa edigizwould that you all ruled into squares | alasetkalağay edile setkalağa edilewould that they ruled into squares |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensetkalamağay edim setkalamağa edimwould that I did not rule into squares | sensetkalamağay ediŋ setkalamağa ediŋwould that you did not rule into squares | olsetkalamağay edi setkalamağa ediwould that he did not rule into squares | bizsetkalamağay edik setkalamağa edikwould that we did not rule into squares | sizsetkalamağay edigiz setkalamağa edigizwould that you all did not rule into squares | alasetkalamağay edile setkalamağa edilewould that they did not rule into squares |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensetkalamağa qoyayımsetkalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoy!setkalama qoy!let someone rule into squares! | olsetkalamağa qoysunsetkalama qoysunlet him allow someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoyayıqsetkalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoyuğuz!setkalama qoyuğuz!let someone rule into squares, you all! | alasetkalamağa qoysunlasetkalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensetkalamağa qoymayımsetkalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoyma!setkalama qoyma!don't let someone rule into squares! | olsetkalamağa qoymasınsetkalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoymayıqsetkalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoymağız!setkalama qoymağız!don't let someone rule into squares, you all! | alasetkalamağa qoymasınlasetkalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensetkalamağa qoyayımmı?setkalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoysunmu?setkalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoyayıqmı?setkalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoysunlamı?setkalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rule into squares? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensetkalamağa qoymayımmı?setkalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoymasınmı?setkalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoymayıqmı?setkalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoymasınlamı?setkalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rule into squares? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensetkalamağa qoyamasetkalama qoyamaI allow someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoyasasetkalama qoyasayou allow someone to rule into squares | olsetkalamağa qoyadısetkalama qoyadıhe allows someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoyabızsetkalama qoyabızwe allow someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoyasızsetkalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rule into squares | alasetkalamağa qoyadılasetkalama qoyadılathey allow someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (present) | mensetkalamağa qoymaymasetkalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoymaysasetkalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rule into squares | olsetkalamağa qoymaydısetkalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoymaybızsetkalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoymaysızsetkalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rule into squares | alasetkalamağa qoymaydılasetkalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (present) | mensetkalamağa qoyamamı?setkalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rule into squares? | sensetkalamağa qoyamısa?setkalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoyamıdı?setkalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoyabızmı?setkalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rule into squares? | sizsetkalamağa qoyamısız?setkalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoyamıdıla?setkalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rule into squares? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensetkalamağa qoymaymamı?setkalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rule into squares? | sensetkalamağa qoymaymısa?setkalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoymaymıdı?setkalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoymaybızmı?setkalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rule into squares? | sizsetkalamağa qoymaymısız?setkalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoymaymıdıla?setkalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rule into squares? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensetkalamağa qoydumsetkalama qoydumI allowed someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoyduŋsetkalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rule into squares | olsetkalamağa qoydusetkalama qoyduhe allowed someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoyduqsetkalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoyduğuzsetkalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rule into squares | alasetkalamağa qoydulasetkalama qoydulathey allowed someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (past) | mensetkalamağa qoymadımsetkalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rule into squares | sensetkalamağa qoymadıŋsetkalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rule into squares | olsetkalamağa qoymadısetkalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rule into squares | bizsetkalamağa qoymadıqsetkalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rule into squares | sizsetkalamağa qoymadığızsetkalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rule into squares | alasetkalamağa qoymadılasetkalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rule into squares |
| Let someone… (past) | mensetkalamağa qoydummu?setkalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rule into squares? | sensetkalamağa qoyduŋmu?setkalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoydumu?setkalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoyduqmu?setkalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rule into squares? | sizsetkalamağa qoyduğuzmu?setkalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoydulamı?setkalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rule into squares? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensetkalamağa qoymadımmı?setkalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rule into squares? | sensetkalamağa qoymadıŋmı?setkalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rule into squares? | olsetkalamağa qoymadımı?setkalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rule into squares? | bizsetkalamağa qoymadıqmı?setkalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rule into squares? | sizsetkalamağa qoymadığızmı?setkalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rule into squares? | alasetkalamağa qoymadılamı?setkalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rule into squares? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
setkalayalırğa be able to rule into squares · setkalayalmazğa be unable to rule into squares
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensetkalayalamaI can rule into squares | sensetkalayalasayou can rule into squares | olsetkalayaladıhe can rule into squares | bizsetkalayalabızwe can rule into squares | sizsetkalayalasızyou all can rule into squares | alasetkalayaladılathey can rule into squares |
| Ability — present | mensetkalayalmaymaI can't rule into squares | sensetkalayalmaysayou can't rule into squares | olsetkalayalmaydıhe can't rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmaybızwe can't rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmaysızyou all can't rule into squares | alasetkalayalmaydılathey can't rule into squares |
| Ability — present | mensetkalayalamamı? setkalayalamıma?can I rule into squares? | sensetkalayalamısa?can you rule into squares? | olsetkalayalamıdı?can he rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalabızmı? setkalayalamıbız?can we rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalamısız?can you all rule into squares? | alasetkalayalamıdıla?can they rule into squares? |
| Ability — present | mensetkalayalmaymamı? setkalayalmaymıma?can't I rule into squares? | sensetkalayalmaymısa?can't you rule into squares? | olsetkalayalmaymıdı?can't he rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalmaybızmı? setkalayalmaymıbız?can't we rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalmaymısız?can't you all rule into squares? | alasetkalayalmaymıdıla?can't they rule into squares? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensetkalayalsamif I can rule into squares | sensetkalayalsaŋif you can rule into squares | olsetkalayalsaif he can rule into squares | bizsetkalayalsaqif we can rule into squares | sizsetkalayalsağızif you all can rule into squares | alasetkalayalsalaif they can rule into squares |
| Ability — if I can… | mensetkalayalmasamif I can't rule into squares | sensetkalayalmasaŋif you can't rule into squares | olsetkalayalmasaif he can't rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmasaqif we can't rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmasağızif you all can't rule into squares | alasetkalayalmasalaif they can't rule into squares |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensetkalayaldımI was able to rule into squares | sensetkalayaldıŋyou were able to rule into squares | olsetkalayaldıhe was able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayaldıqwe were able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayaldığızyou all were able to rule into squares | alasetkalayaldılathey were able to rule into squares |
| Ability — simple past | mensetkalayalmadımI could not rule into squares | sensetkalayalmadıŋyou could not rule into squares | olsetkalayalmadıhe could not rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmadıqwe could not rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmadığızyou all could not rule into squares | alasetkalayalmadılathey could not rule into squares |
| Ability — simple past | mensetkalayaldımmı?was I able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayaldıŋmı?were you able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayaldımı?was he able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayaldıqmı?were we able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayaldığızmı?were you all able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayaldılamı?were they able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — simple past | mensetkalayalmadımmı?couldn't I rule into squares? | sensetkalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rule into squares? | olsetkalayalmadımı?couldn't he rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rule into squares? | alasetkalayalmadılamı?couldn't they rule into squares? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensetkalayalğanmaI have been able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalğansayou have been able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalğandıhe has been able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalğanbızwe have been able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalğansızyou all have been able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalğandılathey have been able to rule into squares |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensetkalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalmağansayou haven't been able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rule into squares |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensetkalayalğanmamı? setkalayalğanmıma?have I been able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayalğanmısa?have you been able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalğanbızmı? setkalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensetkalayalmağanmamı? setkalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalmağanbızmı? setkalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensetkalayalğan edimsetkalayalğanemI had been able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalğan ediŋsetkalayalğaneŋyou had been able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalğan edisetkalayalğanedhe had been able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalğan ediksetkalayalğanekwe had been able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalğan edigizsetkalayalğanegizyou all had been able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalğan edilesetkalayalğanellethey had been able to rule into squares |
| Ability — past perfect | mensetkalayalmağan edimsetkalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalmağan ediŋsetkalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalmağan edisetkalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmağan ediksetkalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmağan edigizsetkalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalmağan edilesetkalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rule into squares |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensetkalayala edimsetkalayalaemI could rule into squares | sensetkalayala ediŋsetkalayalaeŋyou could rule into squares | olsetkalayala edisetkalayalaedhe could rule into squares | bizsetkalayala ediksetkalayalaekwe could rule into squares | sizsetkalayala edigizsetkalayalaegizyou all could rule into squares | alasetkalayala edilesetkalayalaellethey could rule into squares |
| Ability — past background | mensetkalayalmay edimsetkalayalmayemI could not rule into squares | sensetkalayalmay ediŋsetkalayalmayeŋyou could not rule into squares | olsetkalayalmay edisetkalayalmayedhe could not rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmay ediksetkalayalmayekwe could not rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmay edigizsetkalayalmayegizyou all could not rule into squares | alasetkalayalmay edilesetkalayalmayellethey could not rule into squares |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensetkalayalırmaI will be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalırsayou will be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalırhe will be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalırbızwe will be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalırsızyou all will be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalırlathey will be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — future I | mensetkalayalmazmaI won't be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalmazsayou won't be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalmazhe won't be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmazbızwe won't be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalmazlathey won't be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — future I | mensetkalayalırmamı? setkalayalırmıma?will I be able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayalırmısa?will you be able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayalırmı?will he be able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalırbızmı? setkalayalırmıbız?will we be able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalırmısız?will you all be able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayalırlamı? setkalayalırmıla?will they be able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — future I | mensetkalayalmazmamı? setkalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayalmazmı?won't he be able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayalmazbızmı? setkalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayalmazlamı? setkalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — future II | mensetkalayallıqmaI am going to be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayallıqsayou are going to be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — future II | mensetkalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — future II | mensetkalayallıqmamı? setkalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayallıqbızmı? setkalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — future II | mensetkalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rule into squares? | sensetkalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rule into squares? | olsetkalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rule into squares? | bizsetkalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rule into squares? | sizsetkalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rule into squares? | alasetkalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rule into squares? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensetkalayalır edimsetkalayalır emI would be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalır ediŋsetkalayalır eŋyou would be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalır edisetkalayalır edhe would be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalır ediksetkalayalır ekwe would be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalır edigizsetkalayalır egizyou all would be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalır edilesetkalayalır ellethey would be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensetkalayalmaz edimsetkalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rule into squares | sensetkalayalmaz ediŋsetkalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rule into squares | olsetkalayalmaz edisetkalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rule into squares | bizsetkalayalmaz ediksetkalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rule into squares | sizsetkalayalmaz edigizsetkalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rule into squares | alasetkalayalmaz edilesetkalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rule into squares |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensetkalayalğınsetkalayalğımay you be able to rule into squares | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensetkalayalmağınsetkalayalmağımay you not be able to rule into squares | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensetkalarğa izleymeI want to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa izleyseyou want to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa izleydihe wants to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa izleybizwe want to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa izleysizyou all want to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa izleydilethey want to rule into squares |
| want to | mensetkalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rule into squares |
| would like to | mensetkalarğa süemeI would like to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa süeseyou would like to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa süedihe would like to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa süebizwe would like to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa süesizyou all would like to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa süedilethey would like to rule into squares |
| would like to | mensetkalarğa süymeymeI would not like to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa süymeydihe would not like to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rule into squares |
| hope to | mensetkalarğa umutlanamaI hope to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa umutlanasayou hope to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rule into squares |
| hope to | mensetkalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rule into squares |
| be about to | mensetkalarğa deb turamaI am about to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa deb turasayou are about to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa deb turadıhe is about to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa deb turabızwe are about to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa deb turadılathey are about to rule into squares |
| be about to | mensetkalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rule into squares |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensetkalarğa kerekmeI need to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa kerekseyou need to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa kerekdihe needs to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa kerekbizwe need to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa kereksizyou all need to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa kerekdilethey need to rule into squares |
| need to | mensetkalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rule into squares |
| have to | menmenŋe setkalarğa tüşediI have to rule into squares | sensenŋe setkalarğa tüşediyou have to rule into squares | olaŋa setkalarğa tüşedihe has to rule into squares | bizbizge setkalarğa tüşediwe have to rule into squares | sizsizge setkalarğa tüşediyou all have to rule into squares | alaalağa setkalarğa tüşedithey have to rule into squares |
| have to | menmenŋe setkalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rule into squares | sensenŋe setkalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rule into squares | olaŋa setkalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rule into squares | bizbizge setkalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rule into squares | sizsizge setkalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rule into squares | alaalağa setkalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rule into squares |
| be obliged to | mensetkalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rule into squares |
| be obliged to | mensetkalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rule into squares |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensetkalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rule into squares |
| have a way to | mensetkalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rule into squares |
| be free to | mensetkalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rule into squares |
| be free to | mensetkalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rule into squares |
| be possible to | menmenŋe setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rule into squares | sensenŋe setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rule into squares | olaŋa setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rule into squares | bizbizge setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rule into squares | sizsizge setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rule into squares | alaalağa setkalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rule into squares |
| be possible to | menmenŋe setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rule into squares | sensenŋe setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rule into squares | olaŋa setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rule into squares | bizbizge setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rule into squares | sizsizge setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rule into squares | alaalağa setkalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rule into squares |
| be ready to | mensetkalarğa hazırmaI am ready to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa hazırsayou are ready to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rule into squares |
| be ready to | mensetkalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rule into squares |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensetkalarğa küreşemeI am trying to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa küreşedihe is trying to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rule into squares |
| try to | mensetkalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rule into squares |
| agree to | mensetkalarğa unaymaI agree to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa unaysayou agree to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa unaydıhe agrees to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa unaybızwe agree to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa unaysızyou all agree to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa unaydılathey agree to rule into squares |
| agree to | mensetkalarğa unamaymaI refuse to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa unamaysayou refuse to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rule into squares |
| hurry to | mensetkalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rule into squares |
| hurry to | mensetkalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rule into squares |
| be afraid to | mensetkalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rule into squares |
| be afraid to | mensetkalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rule into squares | sensetkalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rule into squares | olsetkalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rule into squares | bizsetkalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rule into squares | sizsetkalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rule into squares | alasetkalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rule into squares |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensetkalay bolmazmaI can't be ruling into squares | sensetkalay bolmazsayou can't be ruling into squares | olsetkalay bolmazhe can't be ruling into squares | bizsetkalay bolmazbızwe can't be ruling into squares | sizsetkalay bolmazsızyou all can't be ruling into squares | alasetkalay bolmazlathey can't be ruling into squares |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensetkalamay bolmazmaI must be ruling into squares (emphatic) | sensetkalamay bolmazsayou must be ruling into squares (emphatic) | olsetkalamay bolmazhe must be ruling into squares (emphatic) | bizsetkalamay bolmazbızwe must be ruling into squares (emphatic) | sizsetkalamay bolmazsızyou all must be ruling into squares (emphatic) | alasetkalamay bolmazlathey must be ruling into squares (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensetkalay turmasamif I don't keep ruling into squares | sensetkalay turmasaŋif you don't keep ruling into squares | olsetkalay turmasaif he doesn't keep ruling into squares | bizsetkalay turmasaqif we don't keep ruling into squares | sizsetkalay turmasağızif you all don't keep ruling into squares | alasetkalay turmasalaif they don't keep ruling into squares |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensetkalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ruling into squares | sensetkalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ruling into squares | olsetkalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ruling into squares | bizsetkalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ruling into squares | sizsetkalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ruling into squares | alasetkalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ruling into squares |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensetkalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) | sensetkalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) | olsetkalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) | bizsetkalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) | sizsetkalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) | alasetkalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ruling into squares (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensetkalamay turamaI keep on not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay turasayou keep on not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay turadıhe keeps on not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay turabızwe keep on not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay turasızyou all keep on not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay turadılathey keep on not ruling into squares |
| Progressive — double negation | mensetkalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ruling into squares | sensetkalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ruling into squares | olsetkalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ruling into squares | bizsetkalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ruling into squares | sizsetkalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ruling into squares | alasetkalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ruling into squares |
| Progressive — double negation | mensetkalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ruling into squares? | sensetkalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ruling into squares? | olsetkalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ruling into squares? | bizsetkalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ruling into squares? | sizsetkalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ruling into squares? | alasetkalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ruling into squares? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensetkalağan bolmazmaI can't have ruled into squares | sensetkalağan bolmazsayou can't have ruled into squares | olsetkalağan bolmazhe can't have ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan bolmazbızwe can't have ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have ruled into squares | alasetkalağan bolmazlathey can't have ruled into squares |
| Inference — double negation | mensetkalamağan bolmazmaI must have ruled into squares (emphatic) | sensetkalamağan bolmazsayou must have ruled into squares (emphatic) | olsetkalamağan bolmazhe must have ruled into squares (emphatic) | bizsetkalamağan bolmazbızwe must have ruled into squares (emphatic) | sizsetkalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have ruled into squares (emphatic) | alasetkalamağan bolmazlathey must have ruled into squares (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensetkalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had ruled into squares | sensetkalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ruled into squares | olsetkalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had ruled into squares | bizsetkalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ruled into squares | sizsetkalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ruled into squares | alasetkalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ruled into squares |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensetkalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ruled into squares | sensetkalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ruled into squares | olsetkalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ruled into squares | bizsetkalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ruled into squares | sizsetkalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ruled into squares | alasetkalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ruled into squares |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensetkalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rule into squares |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensetkalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) | sensetkalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) | olsetkalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) | bizsetkalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) | sizsetkalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) | alasetkalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rule into squares (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensetkalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rule into squares | sensetkalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rule into squares | olsetkalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rule into squares | bizsetkalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rule into squares | sizsetkalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rule into squares | alasetkalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rule into squares |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensetkalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rule into squares | sensetkalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rule into squares | olsetkalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rule into squares | bizsetkalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rule into squares | sizsetkalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rule into squares | alasetkalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rule into squares |