sazbetlenirge
/sazbetlenirɡe/
turn pale, go pale, lose color in the face one source
- beti sazbetlendi — his face turned pale
- sabiyle qorqub sazbetlendile — the children got scared and turned pale
- sen nek sazbetlendiŋ? — why did you go pale?
Conjugation
Common forms
- sazbetlenedihe is turning pale
- sazbetlendihe turned pale
- sazbetlenŋendihe has turned pale
- sazbetlenirhe will turn pale
- sazbetlennikdihe is going to turn pale
- sazbetlene edihe was turning pale
- sazbetlenseif he turns pale
- sazbetlen!turn pale!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensazbetlenemeI am turning pale | sensazbetleneseyou are turning pale | olsazbetlenedihe is turning pale | bizsazbetlenebizwe are turning pale | sizsazbetlenesizyou all are turning pale | alasazbetlenedilethey are turning pale |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensazbetlenmeymeI am not turning pale | sensazbetlenmeyseyou are not turning pale | olsazbetlenmeydihe is not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmeybizwe are not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmeysizyou all are not turning pale | alasazbetlenmeydilethey are not turning pale |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensazbetlenememi? sazbetlenemime?am I turning pale? | sensazbetlenemise?are you turning pale? | olsazbetlenemidi?is he turning pale? | bizsazbetlenebizmi? sazbetlenemibiz?are we turning pale? | sizsazbetlenemisiz?are you all turning pale? | alasazbetlenemidile?are they turning pale? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensazbetlenmeymemi? sazbetlenmeymime?aren't I turning pale? | sensazbetlenmeymise?aren't you turning pale? | olsazbetlenmeymidi?isn't he turning pale? | bizsazbetlenmeybizmi? sazbetlenmeymibiz?aren't we turning pale? | sizsazbetlenmeymisiz?aren't you all turning pale? | alasazbetlenmeymidile?aren't they turning pale? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensazbetleniwçenmeI usually turn pale | sensazbetleniwçenseyou usually turn pale | olsazbetleniwçendihe usually turns pale | bizsazbetleniwçenbizwe usually turn pale | sizsazbetleniwçensizyou all usually turn pale | alasazbetleniwçendilethey usually turn pale |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensazbetlenmewçenmeI usually don't turn pale | sensazbetlenmewçenseyou usually don't turn pale | olsazbetlenmewçendihe usually doesn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmewçenbizwe usually don't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmewçensizyou all usually don't turn pale | alasazbetlenmewçendilethey usually don't turn pale |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensazbetleniwçenmemi? sazbetleniwçenmime?do I usually turn pale? | sensazbetleniwçenmise?do you usually turn pale? | olsazbetleniwçenmidi?does he usually turn pale? | bizsazbetleniwçenbizmi? sazbetleniwçenmibiz?do we usually turn pale? | sizsazbetleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually turn pale? | alasazbetleniwçenmidile?do they usually turn pale? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensazbetlenmewçenmemi? sazbetlenmewçenmime?do I usually not turn pale? | sensazbetlenmewçenmise?do you usually not turn pale? | olsazbetlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmewçenbizmi? sazbetlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not turn pale? | alasazbetlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not turn pale? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsazbetlenibdihe has turned pale and remains so | alasazbetlenibdilethey have turned pale and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsazbetlenibmidi?has he turned pale? | alasazbetlenibmidile?have they turned pale? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensazbetlenib turamaI keep turning pale | sensazbetlenib turasayou keep turning pale | olsazbetlenib turadıhe keeps turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turabızwe keep turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turasızyou all keep turning pale | alasazbetlenib turadılathey keep turning pale |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensazbetlenib turmaymaI don't keep turning pale | sensazbetlenib turmaysayou don't keep turning pale | olsazbetlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turmaybızwe don't keep turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep turning pale | alasazbetlenib turmaydılathey don't keep turning pale |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensazbetlenib turamamı? sazbetlenib turamıma?do I keep turning pale? | sensazbetlenib turamısa?do you keep turning pale? | olsazbetlenib turamıdı?does he keep turning pale? | bizsazbetlenib turabızmı? sazbetlenib turamıbız?do we keep turning pale? | sizsazbetlenib turamısız?do you all keep turning pale? | alasazbetlenib turamıdıla?do they keep turning pale? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensazbetlenib turmaymamı? sazbetlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep turning pale? | sensazbetlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep turning pale? | olsazbetlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning pale? | bizsazbetlenib turmaybızmı? sazbetlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning pale? | sizsazbetlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning pale? | alasazbetlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning pale? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensazbetlene turamaI am in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene turasayou are in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene turadıhe is in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene turabızwe are in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene turasızyou all are in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene turadılathey are in the middle of turning pale |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensazbetlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning pale |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensazbetlene turamamı? sazbetlene turamıma?am I in the middle of turning pale? | sensazbetlene turamısa?are you in the middle of turning pale? | olsazbetlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning pale? | bizsazbetlene turabızmı? sazbetlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning pale? | sizsazbetlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning pale? | alasazbetlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning pale? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensazbetlene turmaymamı? sazbetlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning pale? | sensazbetlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning pale? | olsazbetlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning pale? | bizsazbetlene turmaybızmı? sazbetlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning pale? | sizsazbetlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning pale? | alasazbetlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning pale? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensazbetlendimI turned pale | sensazbetlendiŋyou turned pale | olsazbetlendihe turned pale | bizsazbetlendikwe turned pale | sizsazbetlendigizyou all turned pale | alasazbetlendilethey turned pale |
| Simple past (definite) | mensazbetlenmedimI didn't turn pale | sensazbetlenmediŋyou didn't turn pale | olsazbetlenmedihe didn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmedikwe didn't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmedigizyou all didn't turn pale | alasazbetlenmedilethey didn't turn pale |
| Simple past (definite) | mensazbetlendimmi?did I turn pale? | sensazbetlendiŋmi?did you turn pale? | olsazbetlendimi?did he turn pale? | bizsazbetlendikmi?did we turn pale? | sizsazbetlendigizmi?did you all turn pale? | alasazbetlendilemi?did they turn pale? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensazbetlenmedimmi?didn't I turn pale? | sensazbetlenmediŋmi?didn't you turn pale? | olsazbetlenmedimi?didn't he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmedikmi?didn't we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmedigizmi?didn't you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenmedilemi?didn't they turn pale? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensazbetlenŋenmeI have turned pale | sensazbetlenŋenseyou have turned pale | olsazbetlenŋendihe has turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋenbizwe have turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋensizyou all have turned pale | alasazbetlenŋendilethey have turned pale |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensazbetlenmegenmeI haven't turned pale | sensazbetlenmegenseyou haven't turned pale | olsazbetlenmegendihe hasn't turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegenbizwe haven't turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegensizyou all haven't turned pale | alasazbetlenmegendilethey haven't turned pale |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensazbetlenŋenmemi? sazbetlenŋenmime?have I turned pale? | sensazbetlenŋenmise?have you turned pale? | olsazbetlenŋenmidi?has he turned pale? | bizsazbetlenŋenbizmi? sazbetlenŋenmibiz?have we turned pale? | sizsazbetlenŋenmisiz?have you all turned pale? | alasazbetlenŋenmidile?have they turned pale? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensazbetlenmegenmemi? sazbetlenmegenmime?haven't I turned pale? | sensazbetlenmegenmise?haven't you turned pale? | olsazbetlenmegenmidi?hasn't he turned pale? | bizsazbetlenmegenbizmi? sazbetlenmegenmibiz?haven't we turned pale? | sizsazbetlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all turned pale? | alasazbetlenmegenmidile?haven't they turned pale? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensazbetlenib turdumI kept turning pale | sensazbetlenib turduŋyou kept turning pale | olsazbetlenib turduhe kept turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turduqwe kept turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turduğuzyou all kept turning pale | alasazbetlenib turdulathey kept turning pale |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensazbetlenib turmadımI didn't keep turning pale | sensazbetlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning pale | olsazbetlenib turmadıhe didn't keep turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning pale | alasazbetlenib turmadılathey didn't keep turning pale |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensazbetlenirmeI will turn pale | sensazbetlenirseyou will turn pale | olsazbetlenirhe will turn pale | bizsazbetlenirbizwe will turn pale | sizsazbetlenirsizyou all will turn pale | alasazbetlenirlethey will turn pale |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensazbetlenmezmeI won't turn pale | sensazbetlenmezseyou won't turn pale | olsazbetlenmezhe won't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmezbizwe won't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmezsizyou all won't turn pale | alasazbetlenmezlethey won't turn pale |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensazbetlenirmemi? sazbetlenirmime?will I turn pale? | sensazbetlenirmise?will you turn pale? | olsazbetlenirmi?will he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenirbizmi? sazbetlenirmibiz?will we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenirmisiz?will you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenirlemi? sazbetlenirmile?will they turn pale? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensazbetlenmezmemi? sazbetlenmezmime?won't I turn pale? | sensazbetlenmezmise?won't you turn pale? | olsazbetlenmezmi?won't he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmezbizmi? sazbetlenmezmibiz?won't we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmezmisiz?won't you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenmezlemi? sazbetlenmezmile?won't they turn pale? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensazbetlennikme1sazbetlenirikmeI am going to turn pale | sensazbetlennikse1sazbetlenirikseyou are going to turn pale | olsazbetlennikdi1sazbetlenirikdihe is going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennikbiz1sazbetlenirikbizwe are going to turn pale | sizsazbetlenniksiz1sazbetleniriksizyou all are going to turn pale | alasazbetlennikdile1sazbetlenirikdilethey are going to turn pale |
| Definite future (future II) | mensazbetlennik tülme1sazbetlenirik tülmeI am not going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik tülse1sazbetlenirik tülseyou are not going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik tüldü1sazbetlenirik tüldühe is not going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik tülbüz1sazbetlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik tülsüz1sazbetlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik tüldüle1sazbetlenirik tüldülethey are not going to turn pale |
| Definite future (future II) | mensazbetlennikmemi?1 sazbetlennikmime?sazbetlenirikmemi?am I going to turn pale? | sensazbetlennikmise?1sazbetlenirikmise?are you going to turn pale? | olsazbetlennikmidi?1sazbetlenirikmidi?is he going to turn pale? | bizsazbetlennikbizmi?1 sazbetlennikmibiz?sazbetlenirikbizmi?are we going to turn pale? | sizsazbetlennikmisiz?1sazbetlenirikmisiz?are you all going to turn pale? | alasazbetlennikmidile?1sazbetlenirikmidile?are they going to turn pale? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensazbetlennik tülmüme?1sazbetlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to turn pale? | sensazbetlennik tülmüse?1sazbetlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to turn pale? | olsazbetlennik tülmüdü?1sazbetlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn pale? | bizsazbetlennik tülmübüz?1sazbetlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn pale? | sizsazbetlennik tülmüsüz?1sazbetlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn pale? | alasazbetlennik tülmüdüle?1sazbetlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn pale? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sazbetlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensazbetlenŋen edimsazbetlenŋenemI had turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen ediŋsazbetlenŋeneŋyou had turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen edisazbetlenŋenedhe had turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen ediksazbetlenŋenekwe had turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen edigizsazbetlenŋenegizyou all had turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen edilesazbetlenŋenellethey had turned pale |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensazbetlenmegen edimsazbetlenmegenemI hadn't turned pale | sensazbetlenmegen ediŋsazbetlenmegeneŋyou hadn't turned pale | olsazbetlenmegen edisazbetlenmegenedhe hadn't turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegen ediksazbetlenmegenekwe hadn't turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegen edigizsazbetlenmegenegizyou all hadn't turned pale | alasazbetlenmegen edilesazbetlenmegenellethey hadn't turned pale |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensazbetlene edimsazbetlenemI was turning pale | sensazbetlene ediŋsazbetleneŋyou were turning pale | olsazbetlene edisazbetlenedhe was turning pale | bizsazbetlene ediksazbetlenekwe were turning pale | sizsazbetlene edigizsazbetlenegizyou all were turning pale | alasazbetlene edilesazbetlenellethey were turning pale |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensazbetlenmey edimsazbetlenmeyemI wasn't turning pale | sensazbetlenmey ediŋsazbetlenmeyeŋyou weren't turning pale | olsazbetlenmey edisazbetlenmeyedhe wasn't turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey ediksazbetlenmeyekwe weren't turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey edigizsazbetlenmeyegizyou all weren't turning pale | alasazbetlenmey edilesazbetlenmeyellethey weren't turning pale |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensazbetleniwçen edimsazbetleniwçenemI used to turn pale | sensazbetleniwçen ediŋsazbetleniwçeneŋyou used to turn pale | olsazbetleniwçen edisazbetleniwçenedhe used to turn pale | bizsazbetleniwçen ediksazbetleniwçenekwe used to turn pale | sizsazbetleniwçen edigizsazbetleniwçenegizyou all used to turn pale | alasazbetleniwçen edilesazbetleniwçenellethey used to turn pale |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensazbetlenmewçen edimsazbetlenmewçenemI didn't use to turn pale | sensazbetlenmewçen ediŋsazbetlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to turn pale | olsazbetlenmewçen edisazbetlenmewçenedhe didn't use to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmewçen ediksazbetlenmewçenekwe didn't use to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmewçen edigizsazbetlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to turn pale | alasazbetlenmewçen edilesazbetlenmewçenellethey didn't use to turn pale |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsazbetlenib edihe had turned pale and remained so | alasazbetlenib edilethey had turned pale and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsazbetlenib tül edihe hadn't turned pale | alasazbetlenib tül edilethey hadn't turned pale | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensazbetlenib tura edimsazbetlenib turaemI had kept turning pale | sensazbetlenib tura ediŋsazbetlenib turaeŋyou had kept turning pale | olsazbetlenib tura edisazbetlenib turaedhe had kept turning pale | bizsazbetlenib tura ediksazbetlenib turaekwe had kept turning pale | sizsazbetlenib tura edigizsazbetlenib turaegizyou all had kept turning pale | alasazbetlenib tura edilesazbetlenib turaellethey had kept turning pale |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensazbetlenib turmay edimsazbetlenib turmayemI hadn't kept turning pale | sensazbetlenib turmay ediŋsazbetlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning pale | olsazbetlenib turmay edisazbetlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turmay ediksazbetlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turmay edigizsazbetlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning pale | alasazbetlenib turmay edilesazbetlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept turning pale |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensazbetlene tura edimsazbetlene turaemI was in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene tura ediŋsazbetlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene tura edisazbetlene turaedhe was in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene tura ediksazbetlene turaekwe were in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene tura edigizsazbetlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene tura edilesazbetlene turaellethey were in the middle of turning pale |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensazbetlene turmay edimsazbetlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene turmay ediŋsazbetlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene turmay edisazbetlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene turmay ediksazbetlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene turmay edigizsazbetlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene turmay edilesazbetlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning pale |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensazbetlenir edimsazbetlenir emI would turn pale | sensazbetlenir ediŋsazbetlenir eŋyou would turn pale | olsazbetlenir edisazbetlenir edhe would turn pale | bizsazbetlenir ediksazbetlenir ekwe would turn pale | sizsazbetlenir edigizsazbetlenir egizyou all would turn pale | alasazbetlenir edilesazbetlenir ellethey would turn pale |
| Conditional result (would) | mensazbetlenmez edimsazbetlenmez emI wouldn't turn pale | sensazbetlenmez ediŋsazbetlenmez eŋyou wouldn't turn pale | olsazbetlenmez edisazbetlenmez edhe wouldn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmez ediksazbetlenmez ekwe wouldn't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmez edigizsazbetlenmez egizyou all wouldn't turn pale | alasazbetlenmez edilesazbetlenmez ellethey wouldn't turn pale |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensazbetlennik edim2sazbetlennik emsazbetlenirik edimI would have turned pale | sensazbetlennik ediŋ2sazbetlennik eŋsazbetlenirik ediŋyou would have turned pale | olsazbetlennik edi2sazbetlennik edsazbetlenirik edihe would have turned pale | bizsazbetlennik edik2sazbetlennik eksazbetlenirik edikwe would have turned pale | sizsazbetlennik edigiz2sazbetlennik egizsazbetlenirik edigizyou all would have turned pale | alasazbetlennik edile2sazbetlennik ellesazbetlenirik edilethey would have turned pale |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensazbetlennik tül edim2sazbetlennik tül emsazbetlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have turned pale | sensazbetlennik tül ediŋ2sazbetlennik tül eŋsazbetlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned pale | olsazbetlennik tül edi2sazbetlennik tül edsazbetlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have turned pale | bizsazbetlennik tül edik2sazbetlennik tül eksazbetlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have turned pale | sizsazbetlennik tül edigiz2sazbetlennik tül egizsazbetlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned pale | alasazbetlennik tül edile2sazbetlennik tül ellesazbetlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have turned pale |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sazbetlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensazbetlensemif I turn pale | sensazbetlenseŋif you turn pale | olsazbetlenseif he turns pale | bizsazbetlensekif we turn pale | sizsazbetlensegizif you all turn pale | alasazbetlenseleif they turn pale |
| Conditional | mensazbetlenmesemif I don't turn pale | sensazbetlenmeseŋif you don't turn pale | olsazbetlenmeseif he doesn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmesekif we don't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmesegizif you all don't turn pale | alasazbetlenmeseleif they don't turn pale |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensazbetlene esemif I am turning pale | sensazbetlene eseŋif you are turning pale | olsazbetlene eseif he is turning pale | bizsazbetlene esekif we are turning pale | sizsazbetlene esegizif you all are turning pale | alasazbetlene eseleif they are turning pale |
| Conditional, present real | mensazbetlenmey esemif I am not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey eseŋif you are not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey eseif he is not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey esekif we are not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey esegizif you all are not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey eseleif they are not turning pale |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensazbetlensem edisazbetlensem edif only I turned pale | sensazbetlenseŋ edisazbetlenseŋ edif only you turned pale | olsazbetlense edisazbetlensedif only he turned pale | bizsazbetlensek edisazbetlensek edif only we turned pale | sizsazbetlensegiz edisazbetlensegiz edif only you all turned pale | alasazbetlensele edisazbetlenseledif only they turned pale |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensazbetlenmesem edisazbetlenmesem edif only I didn't turn pale | sensazbetlenmeseŋ edisazbetlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't turn pale | olsazbetlenmese edisazbetlenmesedif only he didn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmesek edisazbetlenmesek edif only we didn't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmesegiz edisazbetlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't turn pale | alasazbetlenmesele edisazbetlenmeseledif only they didn't turn pale |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensazbetlenib tursamif I carry on turning pale | sensazbetlenib tursaŋif you carry on turning pale | olsazbetlenib tursaif he carries on turning pale | bizsazbetlenib tursaqif we carry on turning pale | sizsazbetlenib tursağızif you all carry on turning pale | alasazbetlenib tursalaif they carry on turning pale |
| Durative conditional | mensazbetlenib turmasamif I don't carry on turning pale | sensazbetlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning pale | olsazbetlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning pale | alasazbetlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on turning pale |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensazbetlenib tura esemif I have kept turning pale | sensazbetlenib tura eseŋif you have kept turning pale | olsazbetlenib tura eseif he has kept turning pale | bizsazbetlenib tura esekif we have kept turning pale | sizsazbetlenib tura esegizif you all have kept turning pale | alasazbetlenib tura eseleif they have kept turning pale |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensazbetlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept turning pale | sensazbetlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning pale | olsazbetlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning pale | bizsazbetlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept turning pale | sizsazbetlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning pale | alasazbetlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning pale |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensazbetlene tursamif I keep turning pale | sensazbetlene tursaŋif you keep turning pale | olsazbetlene tursaif he keeps turning pale | bizsazbetlene tursaqif we keep turning pale | sizsazbetlene tursağızif you all keep turning pale | alasazbetlene tursalaif they keep turning pale |
| Progressive conditional | mensazbetlenmey tursamif I keep on not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey tursaif he keeps on not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey tursaqif we keep on not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey tursalaif they keep on not turning pale |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensazbetlene tura esemif I am in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene tura eseif he is in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene tura esekif we are in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning pale |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensazbetlenmey tura esemif I keep on not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey tura esekif we keep on not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not turning pale |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensazbetlendim esemif I turned pale | sensazbetlendiŋ eseŋif you turned pale | olsazbetlendi eseif he turned pale | bizsazbetlendik esekif we turned pale | sizsazbetlendigiz esegizif you all turned pale | alasazbetlendile eseleif they turned pale |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensazbetlenmedim esemif I didn't turn pale | sensazbetlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't turn pale | olsazbetlenmedi eseif he didn't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmedik esekif we didn't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't turn pale | alasazbetlenmedile eseleif they didn't turn pale |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensazbetlenŋen esemif I did turn pale (indeed) | sensazbetlenŋen eseŋif you did turn pale (indeed) | olsazbetlenŋen eseif he did turn pale (indeed) | bizsazbetlenŋen esekif we did turn pale (indeed) | sizsazbetlenŋen esegizif you all did turn pale (indeed) | alasazbetlenŋen eseleif they did turn pale (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensazbetlenmegen esemif I didn't turn pale (indeed) | sensazbetlenmegen eseŋif you didn't turn pale (indeed) | olsazbetlenmegen eseif he didn't turn pale (indeed) | bizsazbetlenmegen esekif we didn't turn pale (indeed) | sizsazbetlenmegen esegizif you all didn't turn pale (indeed) | alasazbetlenmegen eseleif they didn't turn pale (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensazbetlenŋen bolsamif I had turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen bolsaŋif you had turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen bolsaif he had turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen bolsaqif we had turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen bolsağızif you all had turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen bolsalaif they had turned pale |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensazbetlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't turned pale | sensazbetlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't turned pale | olsazbetlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't turned pale | alasazbetlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't turned pale |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensazbetlenŋen bolsam edisazbetlenŋen bolsam edif only I had turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen bolsaŋ edisazbetlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen bolsa edisazbetlenŋen bolsaedif only he had turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen bolsaq edisazbetlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen bolsağız edisazbetlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen bolsala edisazbetlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had turned pale |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensazbetlenmegen bolsam edisazbetlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't turned pale | sensazbetlenmegen bolsaŋ edisazbetlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned pale | olsazbetlenmegen bolsa edisazbetlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegen bolsaq edisazbetlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegen bolsağız edisazbetlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned pale | alasazbetlenmegen bolsala edisazbetlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned pale |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensazbetlenir esemif I will turn pale | sensazbetlenir eseŋif you will turn pale | olsazbetlenir eseif he will turn pale | bizsazbetlenir esekif we will turn pale | sizsazbetlenir esegizif you all will turn pale | alasazbetlenir eseleif they will turn pale |
| Conditional, aorist | mensazbetlenmez esemif I won't turn pale | sensazbetlenmez eseŋif you won't turn pale | olsazbetlenmez eseif he won't turn pale | bizsazbetlenmez esekif we won't turn pale | sizsazbetlenmez esegizif you all won't turn pale | alasazbetlenmez eseleif they won't turn pale |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensazbetlennik esem4sazbetlenirik esemif I am going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik eseŋ4sazbetlenirik eseŋif you are going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik ese4sazbetlenirik eseif he is going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik esek4sazbetlenirik esekif we are going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik esegiz4sazbetlenirik esegizif you all are going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik esele4sazbetlenirik eseleif they are going to turn pale |
| Conditional, future | mensazbetlennik tül esem4sazbetlenirik tül esemif I am not going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik tül eseŋ4sazbetlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik tül ese4sazbetlenirik tül eseif he is not going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik tül esek4sazbetlenirik tül esekif we are not going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik tül esegiz4sazbetlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik tül esele4sazbetlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to turn pale |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensazbetlennik bolsam5sazbetlenirik bolsamif I were going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik bolsaŋ5sazbetlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik bolsa5sazbetlenirik bolsaif he were going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik bolsaq5sazbetlenirik bolsaqif we were going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik bolsağız5sazbetlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik bolsala5sazbetlenirik bolsalaif they were going to turn pale |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensazbetlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to turn pale | sensazbetlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to turn pale | olsazbetlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to turn pale | alasazbetlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to turn pale |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sazbetlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sazbetlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sazbetlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensazbetlene bolurmaI must be turning pale | sensazbetlene bolursayou must be turning pale | olsazbetlene bolurhe must be turning pale | bizsazbetlene bolurbuzwe must be turning pale | sizsazbetlene bolursuzyou all must be turning pale | alasazbetlene bolurlathey must be turning pale |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensazbetlenmey bolurmaI must not be turning pale | sensazbetlenmey bolursayou must not be turning pale | olsazbetlenmey bolurhe must not be turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be turning pale | alasazbetlenmey bolurlathey must not be turning pale |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensazbetlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning pale |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensazbetlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning pale |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensazbetlenŋen bolurmaI must have turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen bolursayou must have turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen bolurhe must have turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen bolurlathey must have turned pale |
| Inference (must have) | mensazbetlenmegen bolurmaI must not have turned pale | sensazbetlenmegen bolursayou must not have turned pale | olsazbetlenmegen bolurhe must not have turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have turned pale | alasazbetlenmegen bolurlathey must not have turned pale |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensazbetlennik bolurma6sazbetlenirik bolurmaI must be going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik bolursa6sazbetlenirik bolursayou must be going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik bolur6sazbetlenirik bolurhe must be going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik bolurbuz6sazbetlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik bolursuz6sazbetlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik bolurla6sazbetlenirik bolurlathey must be going to turn pale |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensazbetlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to turn pale | sensazbetlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to turn pale | olsazbetlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn pale | alasazbetlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to turn pale |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sazbetlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensazbetleneyimlet me turn pale | sensazbetlen!turn pale! | olsazbetlensinlet him turn pale | bizsazbetleneyiklet's turn pale | sizsazbetlenigiz!turn pale, you all! | alasazbetlensinlelet them turn pale |
| Commands & suggestions | mensazbetlenmeyimlet me not turn pale | sensazbetlenme!don't turn pale! | olsazbetlenmesinlet him not turn pale | bizsazbetlenmeyiklet's not turn pale | sizsazbetlenmegiz!don't turn pale, you all! | alasazbetlenmesinlelet them not turn pale |
| Commands & suggestions | mensazbetleneyimmi?shall I turn pale? | olsazbetlensinmi?should he turn pale? | bizsazbetleneyikmi?shall we turn pale? | alasazbetlensinlemi?should they turn pale? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensazbetlenmeyimmi?shall I not turn pale? | olsazbetlenmesinmi?should he not turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmeyikmi?shall we not turn pale? | alasazbetlenmesinlemi?should they not turn pale? | ||
| Requests | sensazbetlençi7sazbetlençinplease turn pale | olsazbetlensinçido let him turn pale | sizsazbetlençigizplease turn pale (plural/polite) | alasazbetlensinleçido let them turn pale | ||
| Requests | sensazbetlenmeçi7sazbetlenmeçinplease don't turn pale | olsazbetlenmesinçido let him not turn pale | sizsazbetlenmeçigizplease don't turn pale (plural/polite) | alasazbetlenmesinleçido let them not turn pale | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensazbetlenŋinsazbetlenŋimay you turn pale | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensazbetlenmeginsazbetlenmegimay you not turn pale | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensazbetlenŋey edim sazbetlenŋe edimwould that I turned pale | sensazbetlenŋey ediŋ sazbetlenŋe ediŋwould that you turned pale | olsazbetlenŋey edi sazbetlenŋe ediwould that he turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋey edik sazbetlenŋe edikwould that we turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋey edigiz sazbetlenŋe edigizwould that you all turned pale | alasazbetlenŋey edile sazbetlenŋe edilewould that they turned pale |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensazbetlenmegey edim sazbetlenmege edimwould that I did not turn pale | sensazbetlenmegey ediŋ sazbetlenmege ediŋwould that you did not turn pale | olsazbetlenmegey edi sazbetlenmege ediwould that he did not turn pale | bizsazbetlenmegey edik sazbetlenmege edikwould that we did not turn pale | sizsazbetlenmegey edigiz sazbetlenmege edigizwould that you all did not turn pale | alasazbetlenmegey edile sazbetlenmege edilewould that they did not turn pale |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensazbetlenmege qoyayımsazbetlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoy!sazbetlenme qoy!let someone turn pale! | olsazbetlenmege qoysunsazbetlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoyayıqsazbetlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoyuğuz!sazbetlenme qoyuğuz!let someone turn pale, you all! | alasazbetlenmege qoysunlasazbetlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensazbetlenmege qoymayımsazbetlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoyma!sazbetlenme qoyma!don't let someone turn pale! | olsazbetlenmege qoymasınsazbetlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoymayıqsazbetlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoymağız!sazbetlenme qoymağız!don't let someone turn pale, you all! | alasazbetlenmege qoymasınlasazbetlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensazbetlenmege qoyayımmı?sazbetlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoysunmu?sazbetlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoyayıqmı?sazbetlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoysunlamı?sazbetlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn pale? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensazbetlenmege qoymayımmı?sazbetlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoymasınmı?sazbetlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoymayıqmı?sazbetlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoymasınlamı?sazbetlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn pale? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensazbetlenmege qoyamasazbetlenme qoyamaI allow someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoyasasazbetlenme qoyasayou allow someone to turn pale | olsazbetlenmege qoyadısazbetlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoyabızsazbetlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoyasızsazbetlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn pale | alasazbetlenmege qoyadılasazbetlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (present) | mensazbetlenmege qoymaymasazbetlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoymaysasazbetlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn pale | olsazbetlenmege qoymaydısazbetlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoymaybızsazbetlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoymaysızsazbetlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn pale | alasazbetlenmege qoymaydılasazbetlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (present) | mensazbetlenmege qoyamamı?sazbetlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn pale? | sensazbetlenmege qoyamısa?sazbetlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoyamıdı?sazbetlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoyabızmı?sazbetlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmege qoyamısız?sazbetlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoyamıdıla?sazbetlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn pale? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensazbetlenmege qoymaymamı?sazbetlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn pale? | sensazbetlenmege qoymaymısa?sazbetlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoymaymıdı?sazbetlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoymaybızmı?sazbetlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmege qoymaymısız?sazbetlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoymaymıdıla?sazbetlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn pale? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensazbetlenmege qoydumsazbetlenme qoydumI allowed someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoyduŋsazbetlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn pale | olsazbetlenmege qoydusazbetlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoyduqsazbetlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoyduğuzsazbetlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn pale | alasazbetlenmege qoydulasazbetlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (past) | mensazbetlenmege qoymadımsazbetlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn pale | sensazbetlenmege qoymadıŋsazbetlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn pale | olsazbetlenmege qoymadısazbetlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmege qoymadıqsazbetlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmege qoymadığızsazbetlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn pale | alasazbetlenmege qoymadılasazbetlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn pale |
| Let someone… (past) | mensazbetlenmege qoydummu?sazbetlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn pale? | sensazbetlenmege qoyduŋmu?sazbetlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoydumu?sazbetlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoyduqmu?sazbetlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmege qoyduğuzmu?sazbetlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoydulamı?sazbetlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn pale? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensazbetlenmege qoymadımmı?sazbetlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn pale? | sensazbetlenmege qoymadıŋmı?sazbetlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn pale? | olsazbetlenmege qoymadımı?sazbetlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenmege qoymadıqmı?sazbetlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenmege qoymadığızmı?sazbetlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn pale? | alasazbetlenmege qoymadılamı?sazbetlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn pale? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sazbetlenalırğa be able to turn pale · sazbetlenalmazğa be unable to turn pale
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensazbetlenalamaI can turn pale | sensazbetlenalasayou can turn pale | olsazbetlenaladıhe can turn pale | bizsazbetlenalabızwe can turn pale | sizsazbetlenalasızyou all can turn pale | alasazbetlenaladılathey can turn pale |
| Ability — present | mensazbetlenalmaymaI can't turn pale | sensazbetlenalmaysayou can't turn pale | olsazbetlenalmaydıhe can't turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmaybızwe can't turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmaysızyou all can't turn pale | alasazbetlenalmaydılathey can't turn pale |
| Ability — present | mensazbetlenalamamı? sazbetlenalamıma?can I turn pale? | sensazbetlenalamısa?can you turn pale? | olsazbetlenalamıdı?can he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalabızmı? sazbetlenalamıbız?can we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalamısız?can you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenalamıdıla?can they turn pale? |
| Ability — present | mensazbetlenalmaymamı? sazbetlenalmaymıma?can't I turn pale? | sensazbetlenalmaymısa?can't you turn pale? | olsazbetlenalmaymıdı?can't he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalmaybızmı? sazbetlenalmaymıbız?can't we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalmaymısız?can't you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenalmaymıdıla?can't they turn pale? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensazbetlenalsamif I can turn pale | sensazbetlenalsaŋif you can turn pale | olsazbetlenalsaif he can turn pale | bizsazbetlenalsaqif we can turn pale | sizsazbetlenalsağızif you all can turn pale | alasazbetlenalsalaif they can turn pale |
| Ability — if I can… | mensazbetlenalmasamif I can't turn pale | sensazbetlenalmasaŋif you can't turn pale | olsazbetlenalmasaif he can't turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmasaqif we can't turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmasağızif you all can't turn pale | alasazbetlenalmasalaif they can't turn pale |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensazbetlenaldımI was able to turn pale | sensazbetlenaldıŋyou were able to turn pale | olsazbetlenaldıhe was able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenaldıqwe were able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenaldığızyou all were able to turn pale | alasazbetlenaldılathey were able to turn pale |
| Ability — simple past | mensazbetlenalmadımI could not turn pale | sensazbetlenalmadıŋyou could not turn pale | olsazbetlenalmadıhe could not turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmadıqwe could not turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmadığızyou all could not turn pale | alasazbetlenalmadılathey could not turn pale |
| Ability — simple past | mensazbetlenaldımmı?was I able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenaldıŋmı?were you able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenaldımı?was he able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenaldıqmı?were we able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenaldığızmı?were you all able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenaldılamı?were they able to turn pale? |
| Ability — simple past | mensazbetlenalmadımmı?couldn't I turn pale? | sensazbetlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn pale? | olsazbetlenalmadımı?couldn't he turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn pale? | alasazbetlenalmadılamı?couldn't they turn pale? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensazbetlenalğanmaI have been able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalğansayou have been able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalğandıhe has been able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalğanbızwe have been able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalğansızyou all have been able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalğandılathey have been able to turn pale |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensazbetlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalmağansayou haven't been able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn pale |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensazbetlenalğanmamı? sazbetlenalğanmıma?have I been able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenalğanmısa?have you been able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalğanbızmı? sazbetlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn pale? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensazbetlenalmağanmamı? sazbetlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalmağanbızmı? sazbetlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn pale? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensazbetlenalğan edimsazbetlenalğanemI had been able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalğan ediŋsazbetlenalğaneŋyou had been able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalğan edisazbetlenalğanedhe had been able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalğan ediksazbetlenalğanekwe had been able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalğan edigizsazbetlenalğanegizyou all had been able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalğan edilesazbetlenalğanellethey had been able to turn pale |
| Ability — past perfect | mensazbetlenalmağan edimsazbetlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalmağan ediŋsazbetlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalmağan edisazbetlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmağan ediksazbetlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmağan edigizsazbetlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalmağan edilesazbetlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn pale |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensazbetlenala edimsazbetlenalaemI could turn pale | sensazbetlenala ediŋsazbetlenalaeŋyou could turn pale | olsazbetlenala edisazbetlenalaedhe could turn pale | bizsazbetlenala ediksazbetlenalaekwe could turn pale | sizsazbetlenala edigizsazbetlenalaegizyou all could turn pale | alasazbetlenala edilesazbetlenalaellethey could turn pale |
| Ability — past background | mensazbetlenalmay edimsazbetlenalmayemI could not turn pale | sensazbetlenalmay ediŋsazbetlenalmayeŋyou could not turn pale | olsazbetlenalmay edisazbetlenalmayedhe could not turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmay ediksazbetlenalmayekwe could not turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmay edigizsazbetlenalmayegizyou all could not turn pale | alasazbetlenalmay edilesazbetlenalmayellethey could not turn pale |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensazbetlenalırmaI will be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalırsayou will be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalırhe will be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalırbızwe will be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalırsızyou all will be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalırlathey will be able to turn pale |
| Ability — future I | mensazbetlenalmazmaI won't be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalmazsayou won't be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalmazhe won't be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmazbızwe won't be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalmazlathey won't be able to turn pale |
| Ability — future I | mensazbetlenalırmamı? sazbetlenalırmıma?will I be able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenalırmısa?will you be able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenalırmı?will he be able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalırbızmı? sazbetlenalırmıbız?will we be able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalırmısız?will you all be able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenalırlamı? sazbetlenalırmıla?will they be able to turn pale? |
| Ability — future I | mensazbetlenalmazmamı? sazbetlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenalmazmı?won't he be able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenalmazbızmı? sazbetlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenalmazlamı? sazbetlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn pale? |
| Ability — future II | mensazbetlenallıqmaI am going to be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenallıqsayou are going to be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn pale |
| Ability — future II | mensazbetlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn pale |
| Ability — future II | mensazbetlenallıqmamı? sazbetlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenallıqbızmı? sazbetlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn pale? |
| Ability — future II | mensazbetlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn pale? | sensazbetlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn pale? | olsazbetlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn pale? | bizsazbetlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn pale? | sizsazbetlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn pale? | alasazbetlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn pale? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensazbetlenalır edimsazbetlenalır emI would be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalır ediŋsazbetlenalır eŋyou would be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalır edisazbetlenalır edhe would be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalır ediksazbetlenalır ekwe would be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalır edigizsazbetlenalır egizyou all would be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalır edilesazbetlenalır ellethey would be able to turn pale |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensazbetlenalmaz edimsazbetlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn pale | sensazbetlenalmaz ediŋsazbetlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn pale | olsazbetlenalmaz edisazbetlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn pale | bizsazbetlenalmaz ediksazbetlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn pale | sizsazbetlenalmaz edigizsazbetlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn pale | alasazbetlenalmaz edilesazbetlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn pale |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensazbetlenalğınsazbetlenalğımay you be able to turn pale | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensazbetlenalmağınsazbetlenalmağımay you not be able to turn pale | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensazbetlenirge izleymeI want to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge izleyseyou want to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge izleydihe wants to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge izleybizwe want to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge izleysizyou all want to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge izleydilethey want to turn pale |
| want to | mensazbetlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to turn pale |
| would like to | mensazbetlenirge süemeI would like to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge süeseyou would like to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge süedihe would like to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge süebizwe would like to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge süesizyou all would like to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge süedilethey would like to turn pale |
| would like to | mensazbetlenirge süymeymeI would not like to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge süymeydihe would not like to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to turn pale |
| hope to | mensazbetlenirge umutlanamaI hope to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge umutlanasayou hope to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to turn pale |
| hope to | mensazbetlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn pale |
| be about to | mensazbetlenirge deb turamaI am about to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge deb turasayou are about to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge deb turadıhe is about to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge deb turabızwe are about to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge deb turadılathey are about to turn pale |
| be about to | mensazbetlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn pale |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensazbetlenirge kerekmeI need to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge kerekseyou need to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge kerekdihe needs to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge kerekbizwe need to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge kereksizyou all need to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge kerekdilethey need to turn pale |
| need to | mensazbetlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn pale |
| have to | menmenŋe sazbetlenirge tüşediI have to turn pale | sensenŋe sazbetlenirge tüşediyou have to turn pale | olaŋa sazbetlenirge tüşedihe has to turn pale | bizbizge sazbetlenirge tüşediwe have to turn pale | sizsizge sazbetlenirge tüşediyou all have to turn pale | alaalağa sazbetlenirge tüşedithey have to turn pale |
| have to | menmenŋe sazbetlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to turn pale | sensenŋe sazbetlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn pale | olaŋa sazbetlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to turn pale | bizbizge sazbetlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn pale | sizsizge sazbetlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn pale | alaalağa sazbetlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to turn pale |
| be obliged to | mensazbetlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to turn pale |
| be obliged to | mensazbetlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn pale |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensazbetlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to turn pale |
| have a way to | mensazbetlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to turn pale |
| be free to | mensazbetlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn pale |
| be free to | mensazbetlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn pale |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to turn pale | sensenŋe sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to turn pale | olaŋa sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to turn pale | bizbizge sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to turn pale | sizsizge sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn pale | alaalağa sazbetlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to turn pale |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn pale | sensenŋe sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn pale | olaŋa sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn pale | bizbizge sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn pale | sizsizge sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn pale | alaalağa sazbetlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn pale |
| be ready to | mensazbetlenirge hazırmaI am ready to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge hazırsayou are ready to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to turn pale |
| be ready to | mensazbetlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn pale |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensazbetlenirge küreşemeI am trying to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge küreşedihe is trying to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to turn pale |
| try to | mensazbetlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn pale |
| agree to | mensazbetlenirge unaymaI agree to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge unaysayou agree to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge unaydıhe agrees to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge unaybızwe agree to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge unaysızyou all agree to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge unaydılathey agree to turn pale |
| agree to | mensazbetlenirge unamaymaI refuse to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge unamaysayou refuse to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to turn pale |
| hurry to | mensazbetlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn pale |
| hurry to | mensazbetlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn pale |
| be afraid to | mensazbetlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to turn pale |
| be afraid to | mensazbetlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn pale | sensazbetlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn pale | olsazbetlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn pale | bizsazbetlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn pale | sizsazbetlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn pale | alasazbetlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn pale |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlene bolmazmaI can't be turning pale | sensazbetlene bolmazsayou can't be turning pale | olsazbetlene bolmazhe can't be turning pale | bizsazbetlene bolmazbızwe can't be turning pale | sizsazbetlene bolmazsızyou all can't be turning pale | alasazbetlene bolmazlathey can't be turning pale |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensazbetlenmey bolmazmaI must be turning pale (emphatic) | sensazbetlenmey bolmazsayou must be turning pale (emphatic) | olsazbetlenmey bolmazhe must be turning pale (emphatic) | bizsazbetlenmey bolmazbızwe must be turning pale (emphatic) | sizsazbetlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be turning pale (emphatic) | alasazbetlenmey bolmazlathey must be turning pale (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlene turmasamif I don't keep turning pale | sensazbetlene turmasaŋif you don't keep turning pale | olsazbetlene turmasaif he doesn't keep turning pale | bizsazbetlene turmasaqif we don't keep turning pale | sizsazbetlene turmasağızif you all don't keep turning pale | alasazbetlene turmasalaif they don't keep turning pale |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning pale | sensazbetlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning pale | olsazbetlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning pale | bizsazbetlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning pale | sizsazbetlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning pale | alasazbetlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning pale |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensazbetlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) | sensazbetlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) | olsazbetlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) | bizsazbetlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) | sizsazbetlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) | alasazbetlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning pale (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensazbetlenmey turamaI keep on not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey turasayou keep on not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey turadıhe keeps on not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey turabızwe keep on not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey turasızyou all keep on not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey turadılathey keep on not turning pale |
| Progressive — double negation | mensazbetlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning pale | sensazbetlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning pale | olsazbetlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning pale | bizsazbetlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning pale | sizsazbetlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning pale | alasazbetlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning pale |
| Progressive — double negation | mensazbetlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning pale? | sensazbetlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning pale? | olsazbetlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning pale? | bizsazbetlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning pale? | sizsazbetlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning pale? | alasazbetlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning pale? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen bolmazhe can't have turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have turned pale |
| Inference — double negation | mensazbetlenmegen bolmazmaI must have turned pale (emphatic) | sensazbetlenmegen bolmazsayou must have turned pale (emphatic) | olsazbetlenmegen bolmazhe must have turned pale (emphatic) | bizsazbetlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have turned pale (emphatic) | sizsazbetlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have turned pale (emphatic) | alasazbetlenmegen bolmazlathey must have turned pale (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned pale | sensazbetlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned pale | olsazbetlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned pale | bizsazbetlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned pale | sizsazbetlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned pale | alasazbetlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned pale |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensazbetlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned pale | sensazbetlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned pale | olsazbetlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned pale | bizsazbetlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned pale | sizsazbetlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned pale | alasazbetlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned pale |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik bolmazhe can't be going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to turn pale |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensazbetlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to turn pale (emphatic) | sensazbetlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to turn pale (emphatic) | olsazbetlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to turn pale (emphatic) | bizsazbetlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to turn pale (emphatic) | sizsazbetlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn pale (emphatic) | alasazbetlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to turn pale (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensazbetlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn pale | sensazbetlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn pale | olsazbetlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn pale | bizsazbetlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn pale | sizsazbetlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn pale | alasazbetlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn pale |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensazbetlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn pale | sensazbetlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn pale | olsazbetlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn pale | bizsazbetlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn pale | sizsazbetlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn pale | alasazbetlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn pale |