sawutsuzlanırğa
/sawutsuzlanɯrʁa/
disarm, lay down one's weapons; be disarmed — The reflexive-passive of sawutsuzlarğa "disarm". It is used of an army or a country as well as a person: asker sawutsuzlanŋandı "the army has disarmed". Close in meaning to sawut atarğa and sawutsuz bolurğa.
- sawutsuzlanırğa buyruq keledi — an order comes to lay down weapons
- asker sawutsuzlanŋandı — the army has disarmed
- duşmanla sawutsuzlandıla — the enemies disarmed
- biz sawutsuzlanmazbız — we will not lay down our weapons
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawutsuzlanadıhe is disarming
- sawutsuzlandıhe disarmed
- sawutsuzlanŋandıhe has disarmed
- sawutsuzlanırhe will disarm
- sawutsuzlannıqdıhe is going to disarm
- sawutsuzlana edihe was disarming
- sawutsuzlansaif he disarms
- sawutsuzlan!disarm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutsuzlanamaI am disarming | sensawutsuzlanasayou are disarming | olsawutsuzlanadıhe is disarming | bizsawutsuzlanabızwe are disarming | sizsawutsuzlanasızyou all are disarming | alasawutsuzlanadılathey are disarming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutsuzlanmaymaI am not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmaysayou are not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmaydıhe is not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmaybızwe are not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmaysızyou all are not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmaydılathey are not disarming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutsuzlanamamı? sawutsuzlanamıma?am I disarming? | sensawutsuzlanamısa?are you disarming? | olsawutsuzlanamıdı?is he disarming? | bizsawutsuzlanabızmı? sawutsuzlanamıbız?are we disarming? | sizsawutsuzlanamısız?are you all disarming? | alasawutsuzlanamıdıla?are they disarming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutsuzlanmaymamı? sawutsuzlanmaymıma?aren't I disarming? | sensawutsuzlanmaymısa?aren't you disarming? | olsawutsuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he disarming? | bizsawutsuzlanmaybızmı? sawutsuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we disarming? | sizsawutsuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all disarming? | alasawutsuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they disarming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutsuzlanıwçanmaI usually disarm | sensawutsuzlanıwçansayou usually disarm | olsawutsuzlanıwçandıhe usually disarms | bizsawutsuzlanıwçanbızwe usually disarm | sizsawutsuzlanıwçansızyou all usually disarm | alasawutsuzlanıwçandılathey usually disarm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutsuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmawçansayou usually don't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't disarm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutsuzlanıwçanmamı? sawutsuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually disarm? | sensawutsuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually disarm? | olsawutsuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanıwçanbızmı? sawutsuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually disarm? | alasawutsuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually disarm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutsuzlanmawçanmamı? sawutsuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmawçanbızmı? sawutsuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not disarm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutsuzlanıbdıhe has disarmed and remains so | alasawutsuzlanıbdılathey have disarmed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutsuzlanıbmıdı?has he disarmed? | alasawutsuzlanıbmıdıla?have they disarmed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turamaI keep disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turasayou keep disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turadıhe keeps disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turabızwe keep disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turasızyou all keep disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turadılathey keep disarming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep disarming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turamamı? sawutsuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep disarming? | sensawutsuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep disarming? | olsawutsuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep disarming? | bizsawutsuzlanıb turabızmı? sawutsuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep disarming? | sizsawutsuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep disarming? | alasawutsuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep disarming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turmaymamı? sawutsuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep disarming? | sensawutsuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep disarming? | olsawutsuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep disarming? | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmaybızmı? sawutsuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep disarming? | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep disarming? | alasawutsuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep disarming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana turamaI am in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana turasayou are in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of disarming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of disarming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana turamamı? sawutsuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of disarming? | sensawutsuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of disarming? | olsawutsuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of disarming? | bizsawutsuzlana turabızmı? sawutsuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of disarming? | sizsawutsuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of disarming? | alasawutsuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of disarming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana turmaymamı? sawutsuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of disarming? | sensawutsuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of disarming? | olsawutsuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of disarming? | bizsawutsuzlana turmaybızmı? sawutsuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of disarming? | sizsawutsuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of disarming? | alasawutsuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of disarming? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutsuzlandımI disarmed | sensawutsuzlandıŋyou disarmed | olsawutsuzlandıhe disarmed | bizsawutsuzlandıqwe disarmed | sizsawutsuzlandığızyou all disarmed | alasawutsuzlandılathey disarmed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutsuzlanmadımI didn't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmadıŋyou didn't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmadıhe didn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmadıqwe didn't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmadığızyou all didn't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmadılathey didn't disarm |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutsuzlandımmı?did I disarm? | sensawutsuzlandıŋmı?did you disarm? | olsawutsuzlandımı?did he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlandıqmı?did we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlandığızmı?did you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlandılamı?did they disarm? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutsuzlanmadımmı?didn't I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmadımı?didn't he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmadılamı?didn't they disarm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutsuzlanŋanmaI have disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋansayou have disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋandıhe has disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋanbızwe have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋansızyou all have disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋandılathey have disarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutsuzlanmağanmaI haven't disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağansayou haven't disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağandıhe hasn't disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağanbızwe haven't disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağansızyou all haven't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağandılathey haven't disarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutsuzlanŋanmamı? sawutsuzlanŋanmıma?have I disarmed? | sensawutsuzlanŋanmısa?have you disarmed? | olsawutsuzlanŋanmıdı?has he disarmed? | bizsawutsuzlanŋanbızmı? sawutsuzlanŋanmıbız?have we disarmed? | sizsawutsuzlanŋanmısız?have you all disarmed? | alasawutsuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they disarmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutsuzlanmağanmamı? sawutsuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I disarmed? | sensawutsuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you disarmed? | olsawutsuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he disarmed? | bizsawutsuzlanmağanbızmı? sawutsuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we disarmed? | sizsawutsuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all disarmed? | alasawutsuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they disarmed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turdumI kept disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turduŋyou kept disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turduhe kept disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turduqwe kept disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turdulathey kept disarming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep disarming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutsuzlanırmaI will disarm | sensawutsuzlanırsayou will disarm | olsawutsuzlanırhe will disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırbızwe will disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırsızyou all will disarm | alasawutsuzlanırlathey will disarm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutsuzlanmazmaI won't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmazsayou won't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmazhe won't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmazbızwe won't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmazsızyou all won't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmazlathey won't disarm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutsuzlanırmamı? sawutsuzlanırmıma?will I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanırmısa?will you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanırmı?will he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanırbızmı? sawutsuzlanırmıbız?will we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanırmısız?will you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanırlamı? sawutsuzlanırmıla?will they disarm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutsuzlanmazmamı? sawutsuzlanmazmıma?won't I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmazmısa?won't you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmazmı?won't he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmazbızmı? sawutsuzlanmazmıbız?won't we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmazmısız?won't you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmazlamı? sawutsuzlanmazmıla?won't they disarm? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutsuzlannıqma1sawutsuzlanırıqmaI am going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıqsa1sawutsuzlanırıqsayou are going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıqdı1sawutsuzlanırıqdıhe is going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıqbız1sawutsuzlanırıqbızwe are going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıqsız1sawutsuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıqdıla1sawutsuzlanırıqdılathey are going to disarm |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutsuzlannıq tülme1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq tülse1sawutsuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq tüldü1sawutsuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq tülbüz1sawutsuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq tülsüz1sawutsuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq tüldüle1sawutsuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to disarm |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutsuzlannıqmamı?1 sawutsuzlannıqmıma?sawutsuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to disarm? | sensawutsuzlannıqmısa?1sawutsuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to disarm? | olsawutsuzlannıqmıdı?1sawutsuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlannıqbızmı?1 sawutsuzlannıqmıbız?sawutsuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlannıqmısız?1sawutsuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to disarm? | alasawutsuzlannıqmıdıla?1sawutsuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to disarm? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutsuzlannıq tülmüme?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to disarm? | sensawutsuzlannıq tülmüse?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to disarm? | olsawutsuzlannıq tülmüdü?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlannıq tülmübüz?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to disarm? | alasawutsuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1sawutsuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to disarm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutsuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutsuzlanŋan edimsawutsuzlanŋanemI had disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan ediŋsawutsuzlanŋaneŋyou had disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan edisawutsuzlanŋanedhe had disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan ediksawutsuzlanŋanekwe had disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan edigizsawutsuzlanŋanegizyou all had disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan edilesawutsuzlanŋanellethey had disarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutsuzlanmağan edimsawutsuzlanmağanemI hadn't disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağan ediŋsawutsuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağan edisawutsuzlanmağanedhe hadn't disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağan ediksawutsuzlanmağanekwe hadn't disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağan edigizsawutsuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağan edilesawutsuzlanmağanellethey hadn't disarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutsuzlana edimsawutsuzlanaemI was disarming | sensawutsuzlana ediŋsawutsuzlanaeŋyou were disarming | olsawutsuzlana edisawutsuzlanaedhe was disarming | bizsawutsuzlana ediksawutsuzlanaekwe were disarming | sizsawutsuzlana edigizsawutsuzlanaegizyou all were disarming | alasawutsuzlana edilesawutsuzlanaellethey were disarming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutsuzlanmay edimsawutsuzlanmayemI wasn't disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay ediŋsawutsuzlanmayeŋyou weren't disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay edisawutsuzlanmayedhe wasn't disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay ediksawutsuzlanmayekwe weren't disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay edigizsawutsuzlanmayegizyou all weren't disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay edilesawutsuzlanmayellethey weren't disarming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutsuzlanıwçan edimsawutsuzlanıwçanemI used to disarm | sensawutsuzlanıwçan ediŋsawutsuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to disarm | olsawutsuzlanıwçan edisawutsuzlanıwçanedhe used to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanıwçan ediksawutsuzlanıwçanekwe used to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanıwçan edigizsawutsuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to disarm | alasawutsuzlanıwçan edilesawutsuzlanıwçanellethey used to disarm |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutsuzlanmawçan edimsawutsuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmawçan ediŋsawutsuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmawçan edisawutsuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmawçan ediksawutsuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmawçan edigizsawutsuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmawçan edilesawutsuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to disarm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutsuzlanıb edihe had disarmed and remained so | alasawutsuzlanıb edilethey had disarmed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutsuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't disarmed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb tura edimsawutsuzlanıb turaemI had kept disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb tura ediŋsawutsuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb tura edisawutsuzlanıb turaedhe had kept disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb tura ediksawutsuzlanıb turaekwe had kept disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb tura edigizsawutsuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb tura edilesawutsuzlanıb turaellethey had kept disarming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutsuzlanıb turmay edimsawutsuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turmay ediŋsawutsuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turmay edisawutsuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmay ediksawutsuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmay edigizsawutsuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turmay edilesawutsuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept disarming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana tura edimsawutsuzlana turaemI was in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana tura ediŋsawutsuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana tura edisawutsuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana tura ediksawutsuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana tura edigizsawutsuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana tura edilesawutsuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of disarming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana turmay edimsawutsuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana turmay ediŋsawutsuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana turmay edisawutsuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana turmay ediksawutsuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana turmay edigizsawutsuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana turmay edilesawutsuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of disarming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutsuzlanır edimsawutsuzlanır emI would disarm | sensawutsuzlanır ediŋsawutsuzlanır eŋyou would disarm | olsawutsuzlanır edisawutsuzlanır edhe would disarm | bizsawutsuzlanır ediksawutsuzlanır ekwe would disarm | sizsawutsuzlanır edigizsawutsuzlanır egizyou all would disarm | alasawutsuzlanır edilesawutsuzlanır ellethey would disarm |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutsuzlanmaz edimsawutsuzlanmaz emI wouldn't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmaz ediŋsawutsuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmaz edisawutsuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmaz ediksawutsuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmaz edigizsawutsuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmaz edilesawutsuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't disarm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutsuzlannıq edim2sawutsuzlannıq emsawutsuzlanırıq edimI would have disarmed | sensawutsuzlannıq ediŋ2sawutsuzlannıq eŋsawutsuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have disarmed | olsawutsuzlannıq edi2sawutsuzlannıq edsawutsuzlanırıq edihe would have disarmed | bizsawutsuzlannıq edik2sawutsuzlannıq eksawutsuzlanırıq edikwe would have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlannıq edigiz2sawutsuzlannıq egizsawutsuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have disarmed | alasawutsuzlannıq edile2sawutsuzlannıq ellesawutsuzlanırıq edilethey would have disarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutsuzlannıq tül edim2sawutsuzlannıq tül emsawutsuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have disarmed | sensawutsuzlannıq tül ediŋ2sawutsuzlannıq tül eŋsawutsuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have disarmed | olsawutsuzlannıq tül edi2sawutsuzlannıq tül edsawutsuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have disarmed | bizsawutsuzlannıq tül edik2sawutsuzlannıq tül eksawutsuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlannıq tül edigiz2sawutsuzlannıq tül egizsawutsuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have disarmed | alasawutsuzlannıq tül edile2sawutsuzlannıq tül ellesawutsuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have disarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutsuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawutsuzlansamif I disarm | sensawutsuzlansaŋif you disarm | olsawutsuzlansaif he disarms | bizsawutsuzlansaqif we disarm | sizsawutsuzlansağızif you all disarm | alasawutsuzlansalaif they disarm |
| Conditional | mensawutsuzlanmasamif I don't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmasaŋif you don't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmasaif he doesn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmasaqif we don't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmasağızif you all don't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmasalaif they don't disarm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlana esemif I am disarming | sensawutsuzlana eseŋif you are disarming | olsawutsuzlana eseif he is disarming | bizsawutsuzlana esekif we are disarming | sizsawutsuzlana esegizif you all are disarming | alasawutsuzlana eseleif they are disarming |
| Conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlanmay esemif I am not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay eseŋif you are not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay eseif he is not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay esekif we are not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay esegizif you all are not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay eseleif they are not disarming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutsuzlansam edisawutsuzlansam edif only I disarmed | sensawutsuzlansaŋ edisawutsuzlansaŋ edif only you disarmed | olsawutsuzlansa edisawutsuzlansaedif only he disarmed | bizsawutsuzlansaq edisawutsuzlansaq edif only we disarmed | sizsawutsuzlansağız edisawutsuzlansağız edif only you all disarmed | alasawutsuzlansala edisawutsuzlansalaedif only they disarmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutsuzlanmasam edisawutsuzlanmasam edif only I didn't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmasaŋ edisawutsuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmasa edisawutsuzlanmasaedif only he didn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmasaq edisawutsuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmasağız edisawutsuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmasala edisawutsuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't disarm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawutsuzlanıb tursamif I carry on disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb tursaif he carries on disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on disarming |
| Durative conditional | mensawutsuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on disarming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept disarming |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept disarming | sensawutsuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept disarming | olsawutsuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept disarming | bizsawutsuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept disarming | sizsawutsuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept disarming | alasawutsuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept disarming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawutsuzlana tursamif I keep disarming | sensawutsuzlana tursaŋif you keep disarming | olsawutsuzlana tursaif he keeps disarming | bizsawutsuzlana tursaqif we keep disarming | sizsawutsuzlana tursağızif you all keep disarming | alasawutsuzlana tursalaif they keep disarming |
| Progressive conditional | mensawutsuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not disarming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of disarming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutsuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not disarming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutsuzlandım esemif I disarmed | sensawutsuzlandıŋ eseŋif you disarmed | olsawutsuzlandı eseif he disarmed | bizsawutsuzlandıq esekif we disarmed | sizsawutsuzlandığız esegizif you all disarmed | alasawutsuzlandıla eseleif they disarmed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutsuzlanmadım esemif I didn't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmadı eseif he didn't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't disarm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawutsuzlanŋan esemif I did disarm (indeed) | sensawutsuzlanŋan eseŋif you did disarm (indeed) | olsawutsuzlanŋan eseif he did disarm (indeed) | bizsawutsuzlanŋan esekif we did disarm (indeed) | sizsawutsuzlanŋan esegizif you all did disarm (indeed) | alasawutsuzlanŋan eseleif they did disarm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawutsuzlanmağan esemif I didn't disarm (indeed) | sensawutsuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't disarm (indeed) | olsawutsuzlanmağan eseif he didn't disarm (indeed) | bizsawutsuzlanmağan esekif we didn't disarm (indeed) | sizsawutsuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't disarm (indeed) | alasawutsuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't disarm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutsuzlanŋan bolsamif I had disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan bolsaif he had disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had disarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutsuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't disarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutsuzlanŋan bolsam edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan bolsa edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan bolsaq edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan bolsağız edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan bolsala edisawutsuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had disarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutsuzlanmağan bolsam edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağan bolsa edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağan bolsaq edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağan bolsağız edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağan bolsala edisawutsuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't disarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutsuzlanır esemif I will disarm | sensawutsuzlanır eseŋif you will disarm | olsawutsuzlanır eseif he will disarm | bizsawutsuzlanır esekif we will disarm | sizsawutsuzlanır esegizif you all will disarm | alasawutsuzlanır eseleif they will disarm |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutsuzlanmaz esemif I won't disarm | sensawutsuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmaz eseif he won't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmaz esekif we won't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't disarm | alasawutsuzlanmaz eseleif they won't disarm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawutsuzlannıq esem4sawutsuzlanırıq esemif I am going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq eseŋ4sawutsuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq ese4sawutsuzlanırıq eseif he is going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq esek4sawutsuzlanırıq esekif we are going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq esegiz4sawutsuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq esele4sawutsuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to disarm |
| Conditional, future | mensawutsuzlannıq tül esem4sawutsuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq tül eseŋ4sawutsuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq tül ese4sawutsuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq tül esek4sawutsuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq tül esegiz4sawutsuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq tül esele4sawutsuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to disarm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutsuzlannıq bolsam5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq bolsaŋ5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq bolsa5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq bolsaq5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq bolsağız5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq bolsala5sawutsuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to disarm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to disarm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawutsuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutsuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutsuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutsuzlana bolurmaI must be disarming | sensawutsuzlana bolursayou must be disarming | olsawutsuzlana bolurhe must be disarming | bizsawutsuzlana bolurbuzwe must be disarming | sizsawutsuzlana bolursuzyou all must be disarming | alasawutsuzlana bolurlathey must be disarming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutsuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay bolursayou must not be disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay bolurhe must not be disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be disarming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of disarming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutsuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not disarming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawutsuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan bolursayou must have disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan bolurhe must have disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have disarmed |
| Inference (must have) | mensawutsuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have disarmed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutsuzlannıq bolurma6sawutsuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq bolursa6sawutsuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq bolur6sawutsuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq bolurbuz6sawutsuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq bolursuz6sawutsuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq bolurla6sawutsuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to disarm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to disarm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sawutsuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutsuzlanayımlet me disarm | sensawutsuzlan!disarm! | olsawutsuzlansınlet him disarm | bizsawutsuzlanayıqlet's disarm | sizsawutsuzlanığız!disarm, you all! | alasawutsuzlansınlalet them disarm |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutsuzlanmayımlet me not disarm | sensawutsuzlanma!don't disarm! | olsawutsuzlanmasınlet him not disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmayıqlet's not disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağız!don't disarm, you all! | alasawutsuzlanmasınlalet them not disarm |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutsuzlanayımmı?shall I disarm? | olsawutsuzlansınmı?should he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanayıqmı?shall we disarm? | alasawutsuzlansınlamı?should they disarm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutsuzlanmayımmı?shall I not disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmasınmı?should he not disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmasınlamı?should they not disarm? | ||
| Requests | sensawutsuzlançı7sawutsuzlançınplease disarm | olsawutsuzlansınçıdo let him disarm | sizsawutsuzlançığızplease disarm (plural/polite) | alasawutsuzlansınlaçıdo let them disarm | ||
| Requests | sensawutsuzlanmaçı7sawutsuzlanmaçınplease don't disarm | olsawutsuzlanmasınçıdo let him not disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmaçığızplease don't disarm (plural/polite) | alasawutsuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not disarm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutsuzlanŋınsawutsuzlanŋımay you disarm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutsuzlanmağınsawutsuzlanmağımay you not disarm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutsuzlanŋay edim sawutsuzlanŋa edimwould that I disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋay ediŋ sawutsuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋay edi sawutsuzlanŋa ediwould that he disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋay edik sawutsuzlanŋa edikwould that we disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋay edigiz sawutsuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋay edile sawutsuzlanŋa edilewould that they disarmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutsuzlanmağay edim sawutsuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağay ediŋ sawutsuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not disarm | olsawutsuzlanmağay edi sawutsuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağay edik sawutsuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağay edigiz sawutsuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not disarm | alasawutsuzlanmağay edile sawutsuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not disarm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoyayımsawutsuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoy!sawutsuzlanma qoy!let someone disarm! | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoysunsawutsuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyayıqsawutsuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!sawutsuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone disarm, you all! | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoysunlasawutsuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymayımsawutsuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoyma!sawutsuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone disarm! | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymasınsawutsuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymayıqsawutsuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymağız!sawutsuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone disarm, you all! | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymasınlasawutsuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?sawutsuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoysunmu?sawutsuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?sawutsuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?sawutsuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to disarm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?sawutsuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to disarm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoyamasawutsuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoyasasawutsuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoyadısawutsuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyabızsawutsuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyasızsawutsuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoyadılasawutsuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymasawutsuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoymaysasawutsuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaydısawutsuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaybızsawutsuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaysızsawutsuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymaydılasawutsuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoyamamı?sawutsuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoyamısa?sawutsuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?sawutsuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?sawutsuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyamısız?sawutsuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?sawutsuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to disarm? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?sawutsuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?sawutsuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?sawutsuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?sawutsuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawutsuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to disarm? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoydumsawutsuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoyduŋsawutsuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoydusawutsuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyduqsawutsuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzsawutsuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoydulasawutsuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymadımsawutsuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋsawutsuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadısawutsuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadıqsawutsuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadığızsawutsuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymadılasawutsuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to disarm |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoydummu?sawutsuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?sawutsuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoydumu?sawutsuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?sawutsuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawutsuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoydulamı?sawutsuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to disarm? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutsuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadımı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?sawutsuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to disarm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawutsuzlanalamaI can disarm | sensawutsuzlanalasayou can disarm | olsawutsuzlanaladıhe can disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalabızwe can disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalasızyou all can disarm | alasawutsuzlanaladılathey can disarm |
| Ability — present | mensawutsuzlanalmaymaI can't disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmaysayou can't disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmaydıhe can't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmaybızwe can't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmaysızyou all can't disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmaydılathey can't disarm |
| Ability — present | mensawutsuzlanalamamı? sawutsuzlanalamıma?can I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalamısa?can you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalamıdı?can he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalabızmı? sawutsuzlanalamıbız?can we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalamısız?can you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalamıdıla?can they disarm? |
| Ability — present | mensawutsuzlanalmaymamı? sawutsuzlanalmaymıma?can't I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalmaymısa?can't you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalmaybızmı? sawutsuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they disarm? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutsuzlanalsamif I can disarm | sensawutsuzlanalsaŋif you can disarm | olsawutsuzlanalsaif he can disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalsaqif we can disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalsağızif you all can disarm | alasawutsuzlanalsalaif they can disarm |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutsuzlanalmasamif I can't disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmasaŋif you can't disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmasaif he can't disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmasaqif we can't disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmasağızif you all can't disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmasalaif they can't disarm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawutsuzlanaldımI was able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanaldıŋyou were able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanaldıhe was able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanaldıqwe were able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanaldığızyou all were able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanaldılathey were able to disarm |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutsuzlanalmadımI could not disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmadıŋyou could not disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmadıhe could not disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmadıqwe could not disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmadığızyou all could not disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmadılathey could not disarm |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutsuzlanaldımmı?was I able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanaldımı?was he able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanaldılamı?were they able to disarm? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutsuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they disarm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutsuzlanalğanmaI have been able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalğansayou have been able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalğandıhe has been able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalğandılathey have been able to disarm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutsuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to disarm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutsuzlanalğanmamı? sawutsuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalğanbızmı? sawutsuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to disarm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutsuzlanalmağanmamı? sawutsuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalmağanbızmı? sawutsuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to disarm? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutsuzlanalğan edimsawutsuzlanalğanemI had been able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalğan ediŋsawutsuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalğan edisawutsuzlanalğanedhe had been able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalğan ediksawutsuzlanalğanekwe had been able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalğan edigizsawutsuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalğan edilesawutsuzlanalğanellethey had been able to disarm |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutsuzlanalmağan edimsawutsuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmağan ediŋsawutsuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmağan edisawutsuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmağan ediksawutsuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmağan edigizsawutsuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmağan edilesawutsuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to disarm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawutsuzlanala edimsawutsuzlanalaemI could disarm | sensawutsuzlanala ediŋsawutsuzlanalaeŋyou could disarm | olsawutsuzlanala edisawutsuzlanalaedhe could disarm | bizsawutsuzlanala ediksawutsuzlanalaekwe could disarm | sizsawutsuzlanala edigizsawutsuzlanalaegizyou all could disarm | alasawutsuzlanala edilesawutsuzlanalaellethey could disarm |
| Ability — past background | mensawutsuzlanalmay edimsawutsuzlanalmayemI could not disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmay ediŋsawutsuzlanalmayeŋyou could not disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmay edisawutsuzlanalmayedhe could not disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmay ediksawutsuzlanalmayekwe could not disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmay edigizsawutsuzlanalmayegizyou all could not disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmay edilesawutsuzlanalmayellethey could not disarm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawutsuzlanalırmaI will be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalırsayou will be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalırhe will be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalırbızwe will be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalırlathey will be able to disarm |
| Ability — future I | mensawutsuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmazhe won't be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to disarm |
| Ability — future I | mensawutsuzlanalırmamı? sawutsuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalırmı?will he be able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalırbızmı? sawutsuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalırlamı? sawutsuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to disarm? |
| Ability — future I | mensawutsuzlanalmazmamı? sawutsuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanalmazbızmı? sawutsuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanalmazlamı? sawutsuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to disarm? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutsuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to disarm |
| Ability — future II | mensawutsuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to disarm |
| Ability — future II | mensawutsuzlanallıqmamı? sawutsuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanallıqbızmı? sawutsuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to disarm? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutsuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to disarm? | sensawutsuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to disarm? | olsawutsuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to disarm? | bizsawutsuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to disarm? | sizsawutsuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to disarm? | alasawutsuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to disarm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutsuzlanalır edimsawutsuzlanalır emI would be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalır ediŋsawutsuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalır edisawutsuzlanalır edhe would be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalır ediksawutsuzlanalır ekwe would be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalır edigizsawutsuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalır edilesawutsuzlanalır ellethey would be able to disarm |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutsuzlanalmaz edimsawutsuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to disarm | sensawutsuzlanalmaz ediŋsawutsuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to disarm | olsawutsuzlanalmaz edisawutsuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanalmaz ediksawutsuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanalmaz edigizsawutsuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to disarm | alasawutsuzlanalmaz edilesawutsuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to disarm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutsuzlanalğınsawutsuzlanalğımay you be able to disarm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutsuzlanalmağınsawutsuzlanalmağımay you not be able to disarm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawutsuzlanırğa izleymeI want to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to disarm |
| want to | mensawutsuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to disarm |
| would like to | mensawutsuzlanırğa süemeI would like to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa süedihe would like to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to disarm |
| would like to | mensawutsuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to disarm |
| hope to | mensawutsuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to disarm |
| hope to | mensawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to disarm |
| be about to | mensawutsuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to disarm |
| be about to | mensawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to disarm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawutsuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to disarm |
| need to | mensawutsuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to disarm |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa tüşediI have to disarm | sensenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to disarm | olaŋa sawutsuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to disarm | bizbizge sawutsuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to disarm | sizsizge sawutsuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to disarm | alaalağa sawutsuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to disarm |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to disarm | sensenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to disarm | olaŋa sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to disarm | bizbizge sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to disarm | sizsizge sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to disarm | alaalağa sawutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to disarm |
| be obliged to | mensawutsuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to disarm |
| be obliged to | mensawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to disarm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawutsuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to disarm |
| have a way to | mensawutsuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to disarm |
| be free to | mensawutsuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to disarm |
| be free to | mensawutsuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to disarm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to disarm | sensenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to disarm | olaŋa sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to disarm | bizbizge sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to disarm | sizsizge sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to disarm | alaalağa sawutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to disarm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to disarm | sensenŋe sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to disarm | olaŋa sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to disarm | bizbizge sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to disarm | sizsizge sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to disarm | alaalağa sawutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to disarm |
| be ready to | mensawutsuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to disarm |
| be ready to | mensawutsuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to disarm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawutsuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to disarm |
| try to | mensawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to disarm |
| agree to | mensawutsuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to disarm |
| agree to | mensawutsuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to disarm |
| hurry to | mensawutsuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to disarm |
| hurry to | mensawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to disarm |
| be afraid to | mensawutsuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to disarm |
| be afraid to | mensawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to disarm | sensawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to disarm | olsawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to disarm | alasawutsuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to disarm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlana bolmazmaI can't be disarming | sensawutsuzlana bolmazsayou can't be disarming | olsawutsuzlana bolmazhe can't be disarming | bizsawutsuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be disarming | sizsawutsuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be disarming | alasawutsuzlana bolmazlathey can't be disarming |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be disarming (emphatic) | sensawutsuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be disarming (emphatic) | olsawutsuzlanmay bolmazhe must be disarming (emphatic) | bizsawutsuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be disarming (emphatic) | sizsawutsuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be disarming (emphatic) | alasawutsuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be disarming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlana turmasamif I don't keep disarming | sensawutsuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep disarming | olsawutsuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep disarming | bizsawutsuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep disarming | sizsawutsuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep disarming | alasawutsuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep disarming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of disarming | sensawutsuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of disarming | olsawutsuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of disarming | bizsawutsuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of disarming | sizsawutsuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of disarming | alasawutsuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of disarming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not disarming (emphatic) | sensawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not disarming (emphatic) | olsawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not disarming (emphatic) | bizsawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not disarming (emphatic) | sizsawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not disarming (emphatic) | alasawutsuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not disarming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawutsuzlanmay turamaI keep on not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay turasayou keep on not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not disarming |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not disarming | sensawutsuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not disarming | olsawutsuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not disarming | bizsawutsuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not disarming | sizsawutsuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not disarming | alasawutsuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not disarming |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not disarming? | sensawutsuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not disarming? | olsawutsuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not disarming? | bizsawutsuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not disarming? | sizsawutsuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not disarming? | alasawutsuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not disarming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have disarmed |
| Inference — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have disarmed (emphatic) | sensawutsuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have disarmed (emphatic) | olsawutsuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have disarmed (emphatic) | bizsawutsuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have disarmed (emphatic) | sizsawutsuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have disarmed (emphatic) | alasawutsuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have disarmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had disarmed | sensawutsuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had disarmed | olsawutsuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had disarmed | alasawutsuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had disarmed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't disarmed | sensawutsuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't disarmed | olsawutsuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't disarmed | bizsawutsuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't disarmed | sizsawutsuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't disarmed | alasawutsuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't disarmed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to disarm |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to disarm (emphatic) | sensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to disarm (emphatic) | olsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to disarm (emphatic) | bizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to disarm (emphatic) | sizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to disarm (emphatic) | alasawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to disarm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawutsuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to disarm | sensawutsuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to disarm | olsawutsuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to disarm | alasawutsuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to disarm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to disarm | sensawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to disarm | olsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to disarm | bizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to disarm | sizsawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to disarm | alasawutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to disarm |