sawdurturğa
/sawdurturʁa/
have (an animal) milked, cause to be milked — The causative of sawdururğa. When the animal is the object, it means have it milked: iynekleni sawdurturğa 'have the cows milked'. When the animal is the subject and the object is kesin, it means let itself be milked: iynek kesin sawdurtmaydı 'the cow won't let itself be milked'.
- iynekleni sawdurturğa — to have the cows milked
- iynekleni zamanında sawdurtub — having had the cows milked on time
- iynek kesin sawdurtmaydı — the cow won't let itself be milked
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawdurtadıhe is having milked
- sawdurtduhe had milked
- sawdurthandıhe has had milked
- sawdurturhe will have milked
- sawdurturuqduhe is going to have milked
- sawdurta edihe was having milked
- sawdurtsaif he has milked
- sawdurt!have milked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurtamaI am having milked | sensawdurtasayou are having milked | olsawdurtadıhe is having milked | bizsawdurtabızwe are having milked | sizsawdurtasızyou all are having milked | alasawdurtadılathey are having milked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurtmaymaI am not having milked | sensawdurtmaysayou are not having milked | olsawdurtmaydıhe is not having milked | bizsawdurtmaybızwe are not having milked | sizsawdurtmaysızyou all are not having milked | alasawdurtmaydılathey are not having milked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurtamamı? sawdurtamıma?am I having milked? | sensawdurtamısa?are you having milked? | olsawdurtamıdı?is he having milked? | bizsawdurtabızmı? sawdurtamıbız?are we having milked? | sizsawdurtamısız?are you all having milked? | alasawdurtamıdıla?are they having milked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurtmaymamı? sawdurtmaymıma?aren't I having milked? | sensawdurtmaymısa?aren't you having milked? | olsawdurtmaymıdı?isn't he having milked? | bizsawdurtmaybızmı? sawdurtmaymıbız?aren't we having milked? | sizsawdurtmaymısız?aren't you all having milked? | alasawdurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having milked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurtuwçanmaI usually have milked | sensawdurtuwçansayou usually have milked | olsawdurtuwçandıhe usually has milked | bizsawdurtuwçanbızwe usually have milked | sizsawdurtuwçansızyou all usually have milked | alasawdurtuwçandılathey usually have milked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurtmawçanmaI usually don't have milked | sensawdurtmawçansayou usually don't have milked | olsawdurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have milked | bizsawdurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have milked | sizsawdurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have milked | alasawdurtmawçandılathey usually don't have milked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurtuwçanmamı? sawdurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have milked? | sensawdurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have milked? | olsawdurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have milked? | bizsawdurtuwçanbızmı? sawdurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have milked? | sizsawdurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have milked? | alasawdurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have milked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurtmawçanmamı? sawdurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have milked? | sensawdurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have milked? | olsawdurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have milked? | bizsawdurtmawçanbızmı? sawdurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have milked? | sizsawdurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have milked? | alasawdurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have milked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawdurtubduhe has had milked and remains so | alasawdurtubdulathey have had milked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawdurtubmudu?has he had milked? | alasawdurtubmudula?have they had milked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurtub turamaI keep having milked | sensawdurtub turasayou keep having milked | olsawdurtub turadıhe keeps having milked | bizsawdurtub turabızwe keep having milked | sizsawdurtub turasızyou all keep having milked | alasawdurtub turadılathey keep having milked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurtub turmaymaI don't keep having milked | sensawdurtub turmaysayou don't keep having milked | olsawdurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having milked | bizsawdurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having milked | sizsawdurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having milked | alasawdurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having milked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurtub turamamı? sawdurtub turamıma?do I keep having milked? | sensawdurtub turamısa?do you keep having milked? | olsawdurtub turamıdı?does he keep having milked? | bizsawdurtub turabızmı? sawdurtub turamıbız?do we keep having milked? | sizsawdurtub turamısız?do you all keep having milked? | alasawdurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having milked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurtub turmaymamı? sawdurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having milked? | sensawdurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having milked? | olsawdurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having milked? | bizsawdurtub turmaybızmı? sawdurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having milked? | sizsawdurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having milked? | alasawdurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having milked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdurta turamaI am in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta turasayou are in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta turadıhe is in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta turabızwe are in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta turadılathey are in the middle of having milked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having milked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdurta turamamı? sawdurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having milked? | sensawdurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having milked? | olsawdurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having milked? | bizsawdurta turabızmı? sawdurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having milked? | sizsawdurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having milked? | alasawdurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having milked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdurta turmaymamı? sawdurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having milked? | sensawdurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having milked? | olsawdurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having milked? | bizsawdurta turmaybızmı? sawdurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having milked? | sizsawdurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having milked? | alasawdurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having milked? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurtdumI had milked | sensawdurtduŋyou had milked | olsawdurtduhe had milked | bizsawdurtduqwe had milked | sizsawdurtduğuzyou all had milked | alasawdurtdulathey had milked |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurtmadımI didn't have milked | sensawdurtmadıŋyou didn't have milked | olsawdurtmadıhe didn't have milked | bizsawdurtmadıqwe didn't have milked | sizsawdurtmadığızyou all didn't have milked | alasawdurtmadılathey didn't have milked |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurtdummu?did I have milked? | sensawdurtduŋmu?did you have milked? | olsawdurtdumu?did he have milked? | bizsawdurtduqmu?did we have milked? | sizsawdurtduğuzmu?did you all have milked? | alasawdurtdulamı?did they have milked? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurtmadımmı?didn't I have milked? | sensawdurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have milked? | olsawdurtmadımı?didn't he have milked? | bizsawdurtmadıqmı?didn't we have milked? | sizsawdurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have milked? | alasawdurtmadılamı?didn't they have milked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurthanmaI have had milked | sensawdurthansayou have had milked | olsawdurthandıhe has had milked | bizsawdurthanbızwe have had milked | sizsawdurthansızyou all have had milked | alasawdurthandılathey have had milked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurtmağanmaI haven't had milked | sensawdurtmağansayou haven't had milked | olsawdurtmağandıhe hasn't had milked | bizsawdurtmağanbızwe haven't had milked | sizsawdurtmağansızyou all haven't had milked | alasawdurtmağandılathey haven't had milked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurthanmamı? sawdurthanmıma?have I had milked? | sensawdurthanmısa?have you had milked? | olsawdurthanmıdı?has he had milked? | bizsawdurthanbızmı? sawdurthanmıbız?have we had milked? | sizsawdurthanmısız?have you all had milked? | alasawdurthanmıdıla?have they had milked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurtmağanmamı? sawdurtmağanmıma?haven't I had milked? | sensawdurtmağanmısa?haven't you had milked? | olsawdurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had milked? | bizsawdurtmağanbızmı? sawdurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had milked? | sizsawdurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had milked? | alasawdurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had milked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawdurtub turdumI kept having milked | sensawdurtub turduŋyou kept having milked | olsawdurtub turduhe kept having milked | bizsawdurtub turduqwe kept having milked | sizsawdurtub turduğuzyou all kept having milked | alasawdurtub turdulathey kept having milked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawdurtub turmadımI didn't keep having milked | sensawdurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having milked | olsawdurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having milked | bizsawdurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having milked | sizsawdurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having milked | alasawdurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having milked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurturmaI will have milked | sensawdurtursayou will have milked | olsawdurturhe will have milked | bizsawdurturbuzwe will have milked | sizsawdurtursuzyou all will have milked | alasawdurturlathey will have milked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurtmazmaI won't have milked | sensawdurtmazsayou won't have milked | olsawdurtmazhe won't have milked | bizsawdurtmazbızwe won't have milked | sizsawdurtmazsızyou all won't have milked | alasawdurtmazlathey won't have milked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurturmamı? sawdurturmuma?will I have milked? | sensawdurturmusa?will you have milked? | olsawdurturmu?will he have milked? | bizsawdurturbuzmu? sawdurturmubuz?will we have milked? | sizsawdurturmusuz?will you all have milked? | alasawdurturlamı? sawdurturmula?will they have milked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurtmazmamı? sawdurtmazmıma?won't I have milked? | sensawdurtmazmısa?won't you have milked? | olsawdurtmazmı?won't he have milked? | bizsawdurtmazbızmı? sawdurtmazmıbız?won't we have milked? | sizsawdurtmazmısız?won't you all have milked? | alasawdurtmazlamı? sawdurtmazmıla?won't they have milked? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurturuqmaI am going to have milked | sensawdurturuqsayou are going to have milked | olsawdurturuqduhe is going to have milked | bizsawdurturuqbuzwe are going to have milked | sizsawdurturuqsuzyou all are going to have milked | alasawdurturuqdulathey are going to have milked |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurturuq tülmeI am not going to have milked | sensawdurturuq tülseyou are not going to have milked | olsawdurturuq tüldühe is not going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have milked | alasawdurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have milked |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurturuqmamı? sawdurturuqmuma?am I going to have milked? | sensawdurturuqmusa?are you going to have milked? | olsawdurturuqmudu?is he going to have milked? | bizsawdurturuqbuzmu? sawdurturuqmubuz?are we going to have milked? | sizsawdurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have milked? | alasawdurturuqmudula?are they going to have milked? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have milked? | sensawdurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have milked? | olsawdurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have milked? | bizsawdurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have milked? | sizsawdurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have milked? | alasawdurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have milked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawdurthan edimsawdurthanemI had had milked | sensawdurthan ediŋsawdurthaneŋyou had had milked | olsawdurthan edisawdurthanedhe had had milked | bizsawdurthan ediksawdurthanekwe had had milked | sizsawdurthan edigizsawdurthanegizyou all had had milked | alasawdurthan edilesawdurthanellethey had had milked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawdurtmağan edimsawdurtmağanemI hadn't had milked | sensawdurtmağan ediŋsawdurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had milked | olsawdurtmağan edisawdurtmağanedhe hadn't had milked | bizsawdurtmağan ediksawdurtmağanekwe hadn't had milked | sizsawdurtmağan edigizsawdurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had milked | alasawdurtmağan edilesawdurtmağanellethey hadn't had milked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawdurta edimsawdurtaemI was having milked | sensawdurta ediŋsawdurtaeŋyou were having milked | olsawdurta edisawdurtaedhe was having milked | bizsawdurta ediksawdurtaekwe were having milked | sizsawdurta edigizsawdurtaegizyou all were having milked | alasawdurta edilesawdurtaellethey were having milked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawdurtmay edimsawdurtmayemI wasn't having milked | sensawdurtmay ediŋsawdurtmayeŋyou weren't having milked | olsawdurtmay edisawdurtmayedhe wasn't having milked | bizsawdurtmay ediksawdurtmayekwe weren't having milked | sizsawdurtmay edigizsawdurtmayegizyou all weren't having milked | alasawdurtmay edilesawdurtmayellethey weren't having milked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawdurtuwçan edimsawdurtuwçanemI used to have milked | sensawdurtuwçan ediŋsawdurtuwçaneŋyou used to have milked | olsawdurtuwçan edisawdurtuwçanedhe used to have milked | bizsawdurtuwçan ediksawdurtuwçanekwe used to have milked | sizsawdurtuwçan edigizsawdurtuwçanegizyou all used to have milked | alasawdurtuwçan edilesawdurtuwçanellethey used to have milked |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawdurtmawçan edimsawdurtmawçanemI didn't use to have milked | sensawdurtmawçan ediŋsawdurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have milked | olsawdurtmawçan edisawdurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have milked | bizsawdurtmawçan ediksawdurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have milked | sizsawdurtmawçan edigizsawdurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have milked | alasawdurtmawçan edilesawdurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have milked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawdurtub edihe had had milked and remained so | alasawdurtub edilethey had had milked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawdurtub tül edihe hadn't had milked | alasawdurtub tül edilethey hadn't had milked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawdurtub tura edimsawdurtub turaemI had kept having milked | sensawdurtub tura ediŋsawdurtub turaeŋyou had kept having milked | olsawdurtub tura edisawdurtub turaedhe had kept having milked | bizsawdurtub tura ediksawdurtub turaekwe had kept having milked | sizsawdurtub tura edigizsawdurtub turaegizyou all had kept having milked | alasawdurtub tura edilesawdurtub turaellethey had kept having milked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawdurtub turmay edimsawdurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having milked | sensawdurtub turmay ediŋsawdurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having milked | olsawdurtub turmay edisawdurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having milked | bizsawdurtub turmay ediksawdurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having milked | sizsawdurtub turmay edigizsawdurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having milked | alasawdurtub turmay edilesawdurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having milked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawdurta tura edimsawdurta turaemI was in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta tura ediŋsawdurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta tura edisawdurta turaedhe was in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta tura ediksawdurta turaekwe were in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta tura edigizsawdurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta tura edilesawdurta turaellethey were in the middle of having milked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawdurta turmay edimsawdurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta turmay ediŋsawdurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta turmay edisawdurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta turmay ediksawdurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta turmay edigizsawdurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta turmay edilesawdurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having milked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawdurtur edimsawdurtur emI would have milked | sensawdurtur ediŋsawdurtur eŋyou would have milked | olsawdurtur edisawdurtur edhe would have milked | bizsawdurtur ediksawdurtur ekwe would have milked | sizsawdurtur edigizsawdurtur egizyou all would have milked | alasawdurtur edilesawdurtur ellethey would have milked |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawdurtmaz edimsawdurtmaz emI wouldn't have milked | sensawdurtmaz ediŋsawdurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have milked | olsawdurtmaz edisawdurtmaz edhe wouldn't have milked | bizsawdurtmaz ediksawdurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have milked | sizsawdurtmaz edigizsawdurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have milked | alasawdurtmaz edilesawdurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have milked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawdurturuq edimsawdurturuq emI would have had milked | sensawdurturuq ediŋsawdurturuq eŋyou would have had milked | olsawdurturuq edisawdurturuq edhe would have had milked | bizsawdurturuq ediksawdurturuq ekwe would have had milked | sizsawdurturuq edigizsawdurturuq egizyou all would have had milked | alasawdurturuq edilesawdurturuq ellethey would have had milked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawdurturuq tül edimsawdurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had milked | sensawdurturuq tül ediŋsawdurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had milked | olsawdurturuq tül edisawdurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had milked | bizsawdurturuq tül ediksawdurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had milked | sizsawdurturuq tül edigizsawdurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had milked | alasawdurturuq tül edilesawdurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had milked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawdurtsamif I have milked | sensawdurtsaŋif you have milked | olsawdurtsaif he has milked | bizsawdurtsaqif we have milked | sizsawdurtsağızif you all have milked | alasawdurtsalaif they have milked |
| Conditional | mensawdurtmasamif I don't have milked | sensawdurtmasaŋif you don't have milked | olsawdurtmasaif he doesn't have milked | bizsawdurtmasaqif we don't have milked | sizsawdurtmasağızif you all don't have milked | alasawdurtmasalaif they don't have milked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawdurta esemif I am having milked | sensawdurta eseŋif you are having milked | olsawdurta eseif he is having milked | bizsawdurta esekif we are having milked | sizsawdurta esegizif you all are having milked | alasawdurta eseleif they are having milked |
| Conditional, present real | mensawdurtmay esemif I am not having milked | sensawdurtmay eseŋif you are not having milked | olsawdurtmay eseif he is not having milked | bizsawdurtmay esekif we are not having milked | sizsawdurtmay esegizif you all are not having milked | alasawdurtmay eseleif they are not having milked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawdurtsam edisawdurtsam edif only I had milked | sensawdurtsaŋ edisawdurtsaŋ edif only you had milked | olsawdurtsa edisawdurtsaedif only he had milked | bizsawdurtsaq edisawdurtsaq edif only we had milked | sizsawdurtsağız edisawdurtsağız edif only you all had milked | alasawdurtsala edisawdurtsalaedif only they had milked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawdurtmasam edisawdurtmasam edif only I didn't have milked | sensawdurtmasaŋ edisawdurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have milked | olsawdurtmasa edisawdurtmasaedif only he didn't have milked | bizsawdurtmasaq edisawdurtmasaq edif only we didn't have milked | sizsawdurtmasağız edisawdurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have milked | alasawdurtmasala edisawdurtmasalaedif only they didn't have milked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawdurtub tursamif I carry on having milked | sensawdurtub tursaŋif you carry on having milked | olsawdurtub tursaif he carries on having milked | bizsawdurtub tursaqif we carry on having milked | sizsawdurtub tursağızif you all carry on having milked | alasawdurtub tursalaif they carry on having milked |
| Durative conditional | mensawdurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having milked | sensawdurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having milked | olsawdurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having milked | bizsawdurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having milked | sizsawdurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having milked | alasawdurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having milked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawdurtub tura esemif I have kept having milked | sensawdurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having milked | olsawdurtub tura eseif he has kept having milked | bizsawdurtub tura esekif we have kept having milked | sizsawdurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having milked | alasawdurtub tura eseleif they have kept having milked |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawdurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having milked | sensawdurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having milked | olsawdurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having milked | bizsawdurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having milked | sizsawdurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having milked | alasawdurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having milked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawdurta tursamif I keep having milked | sensawdurta tursaŋif you keep having milked | olsawdurta tursaif he keeps having milked | bizsawdurta tursaqif we keep having milked | sizsawdurta tursağızif you all keep having milked | alasawdurta tursalaif they keep having milked |
| Progressive conditional | mensawdurtmay tursamif I keep on not having milked | sensawdurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having milked | olsawdurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having milked | bizsawdurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having milked | sizsawdurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having milked | alasawdurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having milked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawdurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having milked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawdurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having milked | sensawdurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having milked | olsawdurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having milked | bizsawdurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having milked | sizsawdurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having milked | alasawdurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having milked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensawdurtdum esemif I had milked | sensawdurtduŋ eseŋif you had milked | olsawdurtdu eseif he had milked | bizsawdurtduq esekif we had milked | sizsawdurtduğuz esegizif you all had milked | alasawdurtdula eseleif they had milked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensawdurtmadım esemif I didn't have milked | sensawdurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have milked | olsawdurtmadı eseif he didn't have milked | bizsawdurtmadıq esekif we didn't have milked | sizsawdurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have milked | alasawdurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have milked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawdurthan esemif I did have milked (indeed) | sensawdurthan eseŋif you did have milked (indeed) | olsawdurthan eseif he did have milked (indeed) | bizsawdurthan esekif we did have milked (indeed) | sizsawdurthan esegizif you all did have milked (indeed) | alasawdurthan eseleif they did have milked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawdurtmağan esemif I didn't have milked (indeed) | sensawdurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have milked (indeed) | olsawdurtmağan eseif he didn't have milked (indeed) | bizsawdurtmağan esekif we didn't have milked (indeed) | sizsawdurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have milked (indeed) | alasawdurtmağan eseleif they didn't have milked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawdurthan bolsamif I had had milked | sensawdurthan bolsaŋif you had had milked | olsawdurthan bolsaif he had had milked | bizsawdurthan bolsaqif we had had milked | sizsawdurthan bolsağızif you all had had milked | alasawdurthan bolsalaif they had had milked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawdurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had milked | sensawdurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had milked | olsawdurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had milked | bizsawdurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had milked | sizsawdurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had milked | alasawdurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had milked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawdurthan bolsam edisawdurthan bolsam edif only I had had milked | sensawdurthan bolsaŋ edisawdurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had milked | olsawdurthan bolsa edisawdurthan bolsaedif only he had had milked | bizsawdurthan bolsaq edisawdurthan bolsaq edif only we had had milked | sizsawdurthan bolsağız edisawdurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had milked | alasawdurthan bolsala edisawdurthan bolsalaedif only they had had milked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawdurtmağan bolsam edisawdurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had milked | sensawdurtmağan bolsaŋ edisawdurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had milked | olsawdurtmağan bolsa edisawdurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had milked | bizsawdurtmağan bolsaq edisawdurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had milked | sizsawdurtmağan bolsağız edisawdurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had milked | alasawdurtmağan bolsala edisawdurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had milked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawdurtur esemif I will have milked | sensawdurtur eseŋif you will have milked | olsawdurtur eseif he will have milked | bizsawdurtur esekif we will have milked | sizsawdurtur esegizif you all will have milked | alasawdurtur eseleif they will have milked |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawdurtmaz esemif I won't have milked | sensawdurtmaz eseŋif you won't have milked | olsawdurtmaz eseif he won't have milked | bizsawdurtmaz esekif we won't have milked | sizsawdurtmaz esegizif you all won't have milked | alasawdurtmaz eseleif they won't have milked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawdurturuq esemif I am going to have milked | sensawdurturuq eseŋif you are going to have milked | olsawdurturuq eseif he is going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq esekif we are going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq esegizif you all are going to have milked | alasawdurturuq eseleif they are going to have milked |
| Conditional, future | mensawdurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have milked | sensawdurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have milked | olsawdurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have milked | alasawdurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have milked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawdurturuq bolsamif I were going to have milked | sensawdurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have milked | olsawdurturuq bolsaif he were going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have milked | alasawdurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have milked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawdurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have milked | sensawdurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have milked | olsawdurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have milked | bizsawdurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have milked | sizsawdurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have milked | alasawdurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have milked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawdurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawdurta bolurmaI must be having milked | sensawdurta bolursayou must be having milked | olsawdurta bolurhe must be having milked | bizsawdurta bolurbuzwe must be having milked | sizsawdurta bolursuzyou all must be having milked | alasawdurta bolurlathey must be having milked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawdurtmay bolurmaI must not be having milked | sensawdurtmay bolursayou must not be having milked | olsawdurtmay bolurhe must not be having milked | bizsawdurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having milked | sizsawdurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having milked | alasawdurtmay bolurlathey must not be having milked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawdurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having milked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawdurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having milked | sensawdurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having milked | olsawdurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having milked | bizsawdurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having milked | sizsawdurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having milked | alasawdurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having milked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawdurthan bolurmaI must have had milked | sensawdurthan bolursayou must have had milked | olsawdurthan bolurhe must have had milked | bizsawdurthan bolurbuzwe must have had milked | sizsawdurthan bolursuzyou all must have had milked | alasawdurthan bolurlathey must have had milked |
| Inference (must have) | mensawdurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had milked | sensawdurtmağan bolursayou must not have had milked | olsawdurtmağan bolurhe must not have had milked | bizsawdurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had milked | sizsawdurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had milked | alasawdurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had milked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawdurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have milked | sensawdurturuq bolursayou must be going to have milked | olsawdurturuq bolurhe must be going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have milked | alasawdurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have milked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawdurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have milked | sensawdurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have milked | olsawdurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have milked | bizsawdurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have milked | sizsawdurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have milked | alasawdurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have milked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurtayımlet me have milked | sensawdurt!have milked! | olsawdurtsunlet him have milked | bizsawdurtayıqlet's have milked | sizsawdurtuğuz!have milked, you all! | alasawdurtsunlalet them have milked |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurtmayımlet me not have milked | sensawdurtma!don't have milked! | olsawdurtmasınlet him not have milked | bizsawdurtmayıqlet's not have milked | sizsawdurtmağız!don't have milked, you all! | alasawdurtmasınlalet them not have milked |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurtayımmı?shall I have milked? | olsawdurtsunmu?should he have milked? | bizsawdurtayıqmı?shall we have milked? | alasawdurtsunlamı?should they have milked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurtmayımmı?shall I not have milked? | olsawdurtmasınmı?should he not have milked? | bizsawdurtmayıqmı?shall we not have milked? | alasawdurtmasınlamı?should they not have milked? | ||
| Requests | sensawdurtçu2sawdurtçunplease have milked | olsawdurtsunçudo let him have milked | sizsawdurtçuğuzplease have milked (plural/polite) | alasawdurtsunlaçıdo let them have milked | ||
| Requests | sensawdurtmaçı2sawdurtmaçınplease don't have milked | olsawdurtmasınçıdo let him not have milked | sizsawdurtmaçığızplease don't have milked (plural/polite) | alasawdurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have milked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawdurthunsawdurthumay you have milked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawdurtmağınsawdurtmağımay you not have milked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawdurthay edim sawdurtha edimwould that I had milked | sensawdurthay ediŋ sawdurtha ediŋwould that you had milked | olsawdurthay edi sawdurtha ediwould that he had milked | bizsawdurthay edik sawdurtha edikwould that we had milked | sizsawdurthay edigiz sawdurtha edigizwould that you all had milked | alasawdurthay edile sawdurtha edilewould that they had milked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawdurtmağay edim sawdurtmağa edimwould that I did not have milked | sensawdurtmağay ediŋ sawdurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have milked | olsawdurtmağay edi sawdurtmağa ediwould that he did not have milked | bizsawdurtmağay edik sawdurtmağa edikwould that we did not have milked | sizsawdurtmağay edigiz sawdurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have milked | alasawdurtmağay edile sawdurtmağa edilewould that they did not have milked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurtmağa qoyayımsawdurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoy!sawdurtma qoy!let someone have milked! | olsawdurtmağa qoysunsawdurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoyayıqsawdurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoyuğuz!sawdurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have milked, you all! | alasawdurtmağa qoysunlasawdurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurtmağa qoymayımsawdurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoyma!sawdurtma qoyma!don't let someone have milked! | olsawdurtmağa qoymasınsawdurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoymayıqsawdurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoymağız!sawdurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have milked, you all! | alasawdurtmağa qoymasınlasawdurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurtmağa qoyayımmı?sawdurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoysunmu?sawdurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoyayıqmı?sawdurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoysunlamı?sawdurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have milked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurtmağa qoymayımmı?sawdurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoymasınmı?sawdurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoymayıqmı?sawdurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoymasınlamı?sawdurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have milked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurtmağa qoyamasawdurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoyasasawdurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have milked | olsawdurtmağa qoyadısawdurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoyabızsawdurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoyasızsawdurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have milked | alasawdurtmağa qoyadılasawdurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurtmağa qoymaymasawdurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoymaysasawdurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have milked | olsawdurtmağa qoymaydısawdurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoymaybızsawdurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoymaysızsawdurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have milked | alasawdurtmağa qoymaydılasawdurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurtmağa qoyamamı?sawdurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have milked? | sensawdurtmağa qoyamısa?sawdurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoyamıdı?sawdurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoyabızmı?sawdurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have milked? | sizsawdurtmağa qoyamısız?sawdurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoyamıdıla?sawdurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have milked? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurtmağa qoymaymamı?sawdurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have milked? | sensawdurtmağa qoymaymısa?sawdurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoymaymıdı?sawdurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoymaybızmı?sawdurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have milked? | sizsawdurtmağa qoymaymısız?sawdurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawdurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have milked? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurtmağa qoydumsawdurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoyduŋsawdurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have milked | olsawdurtmağa qoydusawdurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoyduqsawdurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoyduğuzsawdurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have milked | alasawdurtmağa qoydulasawdurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurtmağa qoymadımsawdurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have milked | sensawdurtmağa qoymadıŋsawdurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have milked | olsawdurtmağa qoymadısawdurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have milked | bizsawdurtmağa qoymadıqsawdurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have milked | sizsawdurtmağa qoymadığızsawdurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have milked | alasawdurtmağa qoymadılasawdurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have milked |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurtmağa qoydummu?sawdurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have milked? | sensawdurtmağa qoyduŋmu?sawdurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoydumu?sawdurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoyduqmu?sawdurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have milked? | sizsawdurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawdurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoydulamı?sawdurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have milked? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurtmağa qoymadımmı?sawdurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have milked? | sensawdurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawdurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have milked? | olsawdurtmağa qoymadımı?sawdurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have milked? | bizsawdurtmağa qoymadıqmı?sawdurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have milked? | sizsawdurtmağa qoymadığızmı?sawdurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have milked? | alasawdurtmağa qoymadılamı?sawdurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have milked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawdurtalamaI can have milked | sensawdurtalasayou can have milked | olsawdurtaladıhe can have milked | bizsawdurtalabızwe can have milked | sizsawdurtalasızyou all can have milked | alasawdurtaladılathey can have milked |
| Ability — present | mensawdurtalmaymaI can't have milked | sensawdurtalmaysayou can't have milked | olsawdurtalmaydıhe can't have milked | bizsawdurtalmaybızwe can't have milked | sizsawdurtalmaysızyou all can't have milked | alasawdurtalmaydılathey can't have milked |
| Ability — present | mensawdurtalamamı? sawdurtalamıma?can I have milked? | sensawdurtalamısa?can you have milked? | olsawdurtalamıdı?can he have milked? | bizsawdurtalabızmı? sawdurtalamıbız?can we have milked? | sizsawdurtalamısız?can you all have milked? | alasawdurtalamıdıla?can they have milked? |
| Ability — present | mensawdurtalmaymamı? sawdurtalmaymıma?can't I have milked? | sensawdurtalmaymısa?can't you have milked? | olsawdurtalmaymıdı?can't he have milked? | bizsawdurtalmaybızmı? sawdurtalmaymıbız?can't we have milked? | sizsawdurtalmaymısız?can't you all have milked? | alasawdurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have milked? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawdurtalsamif I can have milked | sensawdurtalsaŋif you can have milked | olsawdurtalsaif he can have milked | bizsawdurtalsaqif we can have milked | sizsawdurtalsağızif you all can have milked | alasawdurtalsalaif they can have milked |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawdurtalmasamif I can't have milked | sensawdurtalmasaŋif you can't have milked | olsawdurtalmasaif he can't have milked | bizsawdurtalmasaqif we can't have milked | sizsawdurtalmasağızif you all can't have milked | alasawdurtalmasalaif they can't have milked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawdurtaldımI was able to have milked | sensawdurtaldıŋyou were able to have milked | olsawdurtaldıhe was able to have milked | bizsawdurtaldıqwe were able to have milked | sizsawdurtaldığızyou all were able to have milked | alasawdurtaldılathey were able to have milked |
| Ability — simple past | mensawdurtalmadımI could not have milked | sensawdurtalmadıŋyou could not have milked | olsawdurtalmadıhe could not have milked | bizsawdurtalmadıqwe could not have milked | sizsawdurtalmadığızyou all could not have milked | alasawdurtalmadılathey could not have milked |
| Ability — simple past | mensawdurtaldımmı?was I able to have milked? | sensawdurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have milked? | olsawdurtaldımı?was he able to have milked? | bizsawdurtaldıqmı?were we able to have milked? | sizsawdurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have milked? | alasawdurtaldılamı?were they able to have milked? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawdurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have milked? | sensawdurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have milked? | olsawdurtalmadımı?couldn't he have milked? | bizsawdurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have milked? | sizsawdurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have milked? | alasawdurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have milked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawdurtalğanmaI have been able to have milked | sensawdurtalğansayou have been able to have milked | olsawdurtalğandıhe has been able to have milked | bizsawdurtalğanbızwe have been able to have milked | sizsawdurtalğansızyou all have been able to have milked | alasawdurtalğandılathey have been able to have milked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawdurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have milked | sensawdurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have milked | olsawdurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have milked | bizsawdurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have milked | sizsawdurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have milked | alasawdurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have milked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawdurtalğanmamı? sawdurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have milked? | sensawdurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have milked? | olsawdurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have milked? | bizsawdurtalğanbızmı? sawdurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have milked? | sizsawdurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have milked? | alasawdurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have milked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawdurtalmağanmamı? sawdurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have milked? | sensawdurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have milked? | olsawdurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have milked? | bizsawdurtalmağanbızmı? sawdurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have milked? | sizsawdurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have milked? | alasawdurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have milked? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawdurtalğan edimsawdurtalğanemI had been able to have milked | sensawdurtalğan ediŋsawdurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have milked | olsawdurtalğan edisawdurtalğanedhe had been able to have milked | bizsawdurtalğan ediksawdurtalğanekwe had been able to have milked | sizsawdurtalğan edigizsawdurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have milked | alasawdurtalğan edilesawdurtalğanellethey had been able to have milked |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawdurtalmağan edimsawdurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have milked | sensawdurtalmağan ediŋsawdurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have milked | olsawdurtalmağan edisawdurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have milked | bizsawdurtalmağan ediksawdurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have milked | sizsawdurtalmağan edigizsawdurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have milked | alasawdurtalmağan edilesawdurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have milked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawdurtala edimsawdurtalaemI could have milked | sensawdurtala ediŋsawdurtalaeŋyou could have milked | olsawdurtala edisawdurtalaedhe could have milked | bizsawdurtala ediksawdurtalaekwe could have milked | sizsawdurtala edigizsawdurtalaegizyou all could have milked | alasawdurtala edilesawdurtalaellethey could have milked |
| Ability — past background | mensawdurtalmay edimsawdurtalmayemI could not have milked | sensawdurtalmay ediŋsawdurtalmayeŋyou could not have milked | olsawdurtalmay edisawdurtalmayedhe could not have milked | bizsawdurtalmay ediksawdurtalmayekwe could not have milked | sizsawdurtalmay edigizsawdurtalmayegizyou all could not have milked | alasawdurtalmay edilesawdurtalmayellethey could not have milked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawdurtalırmaI will be able to have milked | sensawdurtalırsayou will be able to have milked | olsawdurtalırhe will be able to have milked | bizsawdurtalırbızwe will be able to have milked | sizsawdurtalırsızyou all will be able to have milked | alasawdurtalırlathey will be able to have milked |
| Ability — future I | mensawdurtalmazmaI won't be able to have milked | sensawdurtalmazsayou won't be able to have milked | olsawdurtalmazhe won't be able to have milked | bizsawdurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have milked | sizsawdurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have milked | alasawdurtalmazlathey won't be able to have milked |
| Ability — future I | mensawdurtalırmamı? sawdurtalırmıma?will I be able to have milked? | sensawdurtalırmısa?will you be able to have milked? | olsawdurtalırmı?will he be able to have milked? | bizsawdurtalırbızmı? sawdurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have milked? | sizsawdurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have milked? | alasawdurtalırlamı? sawdurtalırmıla?will they be able to have milked? |
| Ability — future I | mensawdurtalmazmamı? sawdurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have milked? | sensawdurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have milked? | olsawdurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have milked? | bizsawdurtalmazbızmı? sawdurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have milked? | sizsawdurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have milked? | alasawdurtalmazlamı? sawdurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have milked? |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have milked | sensawdurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have milked | olsawdurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have milked | bizsawdurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have milked | sizsawdurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have milked | alasawdurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have milked |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have milked | sensawdurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have milked | olsawdurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have milked | bizsawdurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have milked | sizsawdurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have milked | alasawdurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have milked |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurtallıqmamı? sawdurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have milked? | sensawdurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have milked? | olsawdurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have milked? | bizsawdurtallıqbızmı? sawdurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have milked? | sizsawdurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have milked? | alasawdurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have milked? |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have milked? | sensawdurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have milked? | olsawdurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have milked? | bizsawdurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have milked? | sizsawdurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have milked? | alasawdurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have milked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawdurtalır edimsawdurtalır emI would be able to have milked | sensawdurtalır ediŋsawdurtalır eŋyou would be able to have milked | olsawdurtalır edisawdurtalır edhe would be able to have milked | bizsawdurtalır ediksawdurtalır ekwe would be able to have milked | sizsawdurtalır edigizsawdurtalır egizyou all would be able to have milked | alasawdurtalır edilesawdurtalır ellethey would be able to have milked |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawdurtalmaz edimsawdurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have milked | sensawdurtalmaz ediŋsawdurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have milked | olsawdurtalmaz edisawdurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have milked | bizsawdurtalmaz ediksawdurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have milked | sizsawdurtalmaz edigizsawdurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have milked | alasawdurtalmaz edilesawdurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have milked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawdurtalğınsawdurtalğımay you be able to have milked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawdurtalmağınsawdurtalmağımay you not be able to have milked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawdurturğa izleymeI want to have milked | sensawdurturğa izleyseyou want to have milked | olsawdurturğa izleydihe wants to have milked | bizsawdurturğa izleybizwe want to have milked | sizsawdurturğa izleysizyou all want to have milked | alasawdurturğa izleydilethey want to have milked |
| want to | mensawdurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have milked | sensawdurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have milked | olsawdurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have milked | bizsawdurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have milked | sizsawdurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have milked | alasawdurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have milked |
| would like to | mensawdurturğa süemeI would like to have milked | sensawdurturğa süeseyou would like to have milked | olsawdurturğa süedihe would like to have milked | bizsawdurturğa süebizwe would like to have milked | sizsawdurturğa süesizyou all would like to have milked | alasawdurturğa süedilethey would like to have milked |
| would like to | mensawdurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have milked | sensawdurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have milked | olsawdurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have milked | bizsawdurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have milked | sizsawdurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have milked | alasawdurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have milked |
| hope to | mensawdurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have milked | sensawdurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have milked | olsawdurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have milked | bizsawdurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have milked | sizsawdurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have milked | alasawdurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have milked |
| hope to | mensawdurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have milked | sensawdurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have milked | olsawdurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have milked | bizsawdurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have milked | sizsawdurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have milked | alasawdurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have milked |
| be about to | mensawdurturğa deb turamaI am about to have milked | sensawdurturğa deb turasayou are about to have milked | olsawdurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have milked | bizsawdurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have milked | sizsawdurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have milked | alasawdurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have milked |
| be about to | mensawdurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have milked | sensawdurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have milked | olsawdurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have milked | bizsawdurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have milked | sizsawdurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have milked | alasawdurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have milked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawdurturğa kerekmeI need to have milked | sensawdurturğa kerekseyou need to have milked | olsawdurturğa kerekdihe needs to have milked | bizsawdurturğa kerekbizwe need to have milked | sizsawdurturğa kereksizyou all need to have milked | alasawdurturğa kerekdilethey need to have milked |
| need to | mensawdurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have milked | sensawdurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have milked | olsawdurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have milked | bizsawdurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have milked | sizsawdurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have milked | alasawdurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have milked |
| have to | menmenŋe sawdurturğa tüşediI have to have milked | sensenŋe sawdurturğa tüşediyou have to have milked | olaŋa sawdurturğa tüşedihe has to have milked | bizbizge sawdurturğa tüşediwe have to have milked | sizsizge sawdurturğa tüşediyou all have to have milked | alaalağa sawdurturğa tüşedithey have to have milked |
| have to | menmenŋe sawdurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have milked | sensenŋe sawdurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have milked | olaŋa sawdurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have milked | bizbizge sawdurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have milked | sizsizge sawdurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have milked | alaalağa sawdurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have milked |
| be obliged to | mensawdurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have milked | sensawdurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have milked | olsawdurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have milked | bizsawdurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have milked | sizsawdurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have milked | alasawdurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have milked |
| be obliged to | mensawdurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have milked | sensawdurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have milked | olsawdurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have milked | bizsawdurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have milked | sizsawdurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have milked | alasawdurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have milked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawdurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have milked | sensawdurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have milked | olsawdurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have milked | bizsawdurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have milked | sizsawdurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have milked | alasawdurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have milked |
| have a way to | mensawdurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have milked | sensawdurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have milked | olsawdurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have milked | bizsawdurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have milked | sizsawdurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have milked | alasawdurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have milked |
| be free to | mensawdurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have milked | sensawdurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have milked | olsawdurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have milked | bizsawdurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have milked | sizsawdurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have milked | alasawdurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have milked |
| be free to | mensawdurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have milked | sensawdurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have milked | olsawdurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have milked | bizsawdurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have milked | sizsawdurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have milked | alasawdurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have milked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have milked | sensenŋe sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have milked | olaŋa sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have milked | bizbizge sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have milked | sizsizge sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have milked | alaalağa sawdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have milked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have milked | sensenŋe sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have milked | olaŋa sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have milked | bizbizge sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have milked | sizsizge sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have milked | alaalağa sawdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have milked |
| be ready to | mensawdurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have milked | sensawdurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have milked | olsawdurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have milked | bizsawdurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have milked | sizsawdurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have milked | alasawdurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have milked |
| be ready to | mensawdurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have milked | sensawdurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have milked | olsawdurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have milked | bizsawdurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have milked | sizsawdurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have milked | alasawdurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have milked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawdurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have milked | sensawdurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have milked | olsawdurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have milked | bizsawdurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have milked | sizsawdurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have milked | alasawdurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have milked |
| try to | mensawdurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have milked | sensawdurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have milked | olsawdurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have milked | bizsawdurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have milked | sizsawdurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have milked | alasawdurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have milked |
| agree to | mensawdurturğa unaymaI agree to have milked | sensawdurturğa unaysayou agree to have milked | olsawdurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have milked | bizsawdurturğa unaybızwe agree to have milked | sizsawdurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have milked | alasawdurturğa unaydılathey agree to have milked |
| agree to | mensawdurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have milked | sensawdurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have milked | olsawdurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have milked | bizsawdurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have milked | sizsawdurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have milked | alasawdurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have milked |
| hurry to | mensawdurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have milked | sensawdurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have milked | olsawdurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have milked | bizsawdurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have milked | sizsawdurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have milked | alasawdurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have milked |
| hurry to | mensawdurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have milked | sensawdurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have milked | olsawdurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have milked | bizsawdurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have milked | sizsawdurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have milked | alasawdurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have milked |
| be afraid to | mensawdurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have milked | sensawdurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have milked | olsawdurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have milked | bizsawdurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have milked | sizsawdurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have milked | alasawdurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have milked |
| be afraid to | mensawdurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have milked | sensawdurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have milked | olsawdurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have milked | bizsawdurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have milked | sizsawdurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have milked | alasawdurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have milked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawdurta bolmazmaI can't be having milked | sensawdurta bolmazsayou can't be having milked | olsawdurta bolmazhe can't be having milked | bizsawdurta bolmazbızwe can't be having milked | sizsawdurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having milked | alasawdurta bolmazlathey can't be having milked |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawdurtmay bolmazmaI must be having milked (emphatic) | sensawdurtmay bolmazsayou must be having milked (emphatic) | olsawdurtmay bolmazhe must be having milked (emphatic) | bizsawdurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having milked (emphatic) | sizsawdurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having milked (emphatic) | alasawdurtmay bolmazlathey must be having milked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawdurta turmasamif I don't keep having milked | sensawdurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having milked | olsawdurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having milked | bizsawdurta turmasaqif we don't keep having milked | sizsawdurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having milked | alasawdurta turmasalaif they don't keep having milked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawdurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having milked | sensawdurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having milked | olsawdurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having milked | bizsawdurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having milked | sizsawdurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having milked | alasawdurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having milked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawdurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having milked (emphatic) | sensawdurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having milked (emphatic) | olsawdurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having milked (emphatic) | bizsawdurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having milked (emphatic) | sizsawdurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having milked (emphatic) | alasawdurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having milked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawdurtmay turamaI keep on not having milked | sensawdurtmay turasayou keep on not having milked | olsawdurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having milked | bizsawdurtmay turabızwe keep on not having milked | sizsawdurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having milked | alasawdurtmay turadılathey keep on not having milked |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawdurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having milked | sensawdurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having milked | olsawdurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having milked | bizsawdurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having milked | sizsawdurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having milked | alasawdurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having milked |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawdurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having milked? | sensawdurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having milked? | olsawdurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having milked? | bizsawdurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having milked? | sizsawdurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having milked? | alasawdurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having milked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawdurthan bolmazmaI can't have had milked | sensawdurthan bolmazsayou can't have had milked | olsawdurthan bolmazhe can't have had milked | bizsawdurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had milked | sizsawdurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had milked | alasawdurthan bolmazlathey can't have had milked |
| Inference — double negation | mensawdurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had milked (emphatic) | sensawdurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had milked (emphatic) | olsawdurtmağan bolmazhe must have had milked (emphatic) | bizsawdurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had milked (emphatic) | sizsawdurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had milked (emphatic) | alasawdurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had milked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawdurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had milked | sensawdurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had milked | olsawdurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had milked | bizsawdurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had milked | sizsawdurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had milked | alasawdurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had milked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawdurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had milked | sensawdurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had milked | olsawdurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had milked | bizsawdurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had milked | sizsawdurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had milked | alasawdurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had milked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawdurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have milked | sensawdurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have milked | olsawdurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have milked | alasawdurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have milked |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawdurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have milked (emphatic) | sensawdurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have milked (emphatic) | olsawdurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have milked (emphatic) | bizsawdurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have milked (emphatic) | sizsawdurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have milked (emphatic) | alasawdurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have milked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawdurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have milked | sensawdurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have milked | olsawdurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have milked | bizsawdurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have milked | sizsawdurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have milked | alasawdurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have milked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawdurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have milked | sensawdurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have milked | olsawdurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have milked | bizsawdurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have milked | sizsawdurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have milked | alasawdurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have milked |