satarğa
/satarʁa/
1. sell
- açhağa satarğa — to sell for money
- uçuz satarğa — to sell cheap
- bağa satarğa — to sell at a high price
- birden satarğa — to sell wholesale
- mal satarğa barama — I am going to sell livestock
- ol süt satadı — he sells milk
- atnı bazarda satdıla — they sold the horse at the market
- men üyümü satmayma — I am not selling my house
2. betray, sell out
- teŋiŋi satarğa — to betray your friend
- kesiŋi qralıŋı satarğa — to betray your own country
- ol adamnı satıb keterikdi — he would sell a person out without a second thought
- ol joldaşların sathandı — he betrayed his comrades
- jurtuŋu satarğa — to betray your homeland
Expressions
- atasın tuwrağan gırjınŋa satmağandı — grieved for a parent
- er kişini satarıq — cunning woman
- satıb alğan kibik — very expensive; sickly child
- satıb keterikdi — sharp as a tack
Conjugation
Common forms
- satadıhe is selling
- satdıhe sold
- sathandıhe has sold
- satarhe will sell
- satarıqdıhe is going to sell
- sata edihe was selling
- satsaif he sells
- sat!sell!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatamaI am selling | sensatasayou are selling | olsatadıhe is selling | bizsatabızwe are selling | sizsatasızyou all are selling | alasatadılathey are selling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatmaymaI am not selling | sensatmaysayou are not selling | olsatmaydıhe is not selling | bizsatmaybızwe are not selling | sizsatmaysızyou all are not selling | alasatmaydılathey are not selling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatamamı? satamıma?am I selling? | sensatamısa?are you selling? | olsatamıdı?is he selling? | bizsatabızmı? satamıbız?are we selling? | sizsatamısız?are you all selling? | alasatamıdıla?are they selling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensatmaymamı? satmaymıma?aren't I selling? | sensatmaymısa?aren't you selling? | olsatmaymıdı?isn't he selling? | bizsatmaybızmı? satmaymıbız?aren't we selling? | sizsatmaymısız?aren't you all selling? | alasatmaymıdıla?aren't they selling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıwçanmaI usually sell | sensatıwçansayou usually sell | olsatıwçandıhe usually sells | bizsatıwçanbızwe usually sell | sizsatıwçansızyou all usually sell | alasatıwçandılathey usually sell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatmawçanmaI usually don't sell | sensatmawçansayou usually don't sell | olsatmawçandıhe usually doesn't sell | bizsatmawçanbızwe usually don't sell | sizsatmawçansızyou all usually don't sell | alasatmawçandılathey usually don't sell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatıwçanmamı? satıwçanmıma?do I usually sell? | sensatıwçanmısa?do you usually sell? | olsatıwçanmıdı?does he usually sell? | bizsatıwçanbızmı? satıwçanmıbız?do we usually sell? | sizsatıwçanmısız?do you all usually sell? | alasatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sell? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensatmawçanmamı? satmawçanmıma?do I usually not sell? | sensatmawçanmısa?do you usually not sell? | olsatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sell? | bizsatmawçanbızmı? satmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sell? | sizsatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sell? | alasatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sell? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsatıbdıhe has sold and remains so | alasatıbdılathey have sold and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsatıbmıdı?has he sold? | alasatıbmıdıla?have they sold? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb turamaI keep selling | sensatıb turasayou keep selling | olsatıb turadıhe keeps selling | bizsatıb turabızwe keep selling | sizsatıb turasızyou all keep selling | alasatıb turadılathey keep selling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb turmaymaI don't keep selling | sensatıb turmaysayou don't keep selling | olsatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep selling | bizsatıb turmaybızwe don't keep selling | sizsatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep selling | alasatıb turmaydılathey don't keep selling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb turamamı? satıb turamıma?do I keep selling? | sensatıb turamısa?do you keep selling? | olsatıb turamıdı?does he keep selling? | bizsatıb turabızmı? satıb turamıbız?do we keep selling? | sizsatıb turamısız?do you all keep selling? | alasatıb turamıdıla?do they keep selling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensatıb turmaymamı? satıb turmaymıma?don't I keep selling? | sensatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep selling? | olsatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep selling? | bizsatıb turmaybızmı? satıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep selling? | sizsatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep selling? | alasatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep selling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensata turamaI am in the middle of selling | sensata turasayou are in the middle of selling | olsata turadıhe is in the middle of selling | bizsata turabızwe are in the middle of selling | sizsata turasızyou all are in the middle of selling | alasata turadılathey are in the middle of selling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensata turmaymaI am not in the middle of selling | sensata turmaysayou are not in the middle of selling | olsata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of selling | bizsata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of selling | sizsata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of selling | alasata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of selling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensata turamamı? sata turamıma?am I in the middle of selling? | sensata turamısa?are you in the middle of selling? | olsata turamıdı?is he in the middle of selling? | bizsata turabızmı? sata turamıbız?are we in the middle of selling? | sizsata turamısız?are you all in the middle of selling? | alasata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of selling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensata turmaymamı? sata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of selling? | sensata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of selling? | olsata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of selling? | bizsata turmaybızmı? sata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of selling? | sizsata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of selling? | alasata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of selling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatdımI sold | sensatdıŋyou sold | olsatdıhe sold | bizsatdıqwe sold | sizsatdığızyou all sold | alasatdılathey sold |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatmadımI didn't sell | sensatmadıŋyou didn't sell | olsatmadıhe didn't sell | bizsatmadıqwe didn't sell | sizsatmadığızyou all didn't sell | alasatmadılathey didn't sell |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatdımmı?did I sell? | sensatdıŋmı?did you sell? | olsatdımı?did he sell? | bizsatdıqmı?did we sell? | sizsatdığızmı?did you all sell? | alasatdılamı?did they sell? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensatmadımmı?didn't I sell? | sensatmadıŋmı?didn't you sell? | olsatmadımı?didn't he sell? | bizsatmadıqmı?didn't we sell? | sizsatmadığızmı?didn't you all sell? | alasatmadılamı?didn't they sell? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensathanmaI have sold | sensathansayou have sold | olsathandıhe has sold | bizsathanbızwe have sold | sizsathansızyou all have sold | alasathandılathey have sold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatmağanmaI haven't sold | sensatmağansayou haven't sold | olsatmağandıhe hasn't sold | bizsatmağanbızwe haven't sold | sizsatmağansızyou all haven't sold | alasatmağandılathey haven't sold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensathanmamı? sathanmıma?have I sold? | sensathanmısa?have you sold? | olsathanmıdı?has he sold? | bizsathanbızmı? sathanmıbız?have we sold? | sizsathanmısız?have you all sold? | alasathanmıdıla?have they sold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensatmağanmamı? satmağanmıma?haven't I sold? | sensatmağanmısa?haven't you sold? | olsatmağanmıdı?hasn't he sold? | bizsatmağanbızmı? satmağanmıbız?haven't we sold? | sizsatmağanmısız?haven't you all sold? | alasatmağanmıdıla?haven't they sold? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensatıb turdumI kept selling | sensatıb turduŋyou kept selling | olsatıb turduhe kept selling | bizsatıb turduqwe kept selling | sizsatıb turduğuzyou all kept selling | alasatıb turdulathey kept selling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensatıb turmadımI didn't keep selling | sensatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep selling | olsatıb turmadıhe didn't keep selling | bizsatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep selling | sizsatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep selling | alasatıb turmadılathey didn't keep selling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatarmaI will sell | sensatarsayou will sell | olsatarhe will sell | bizsatarbızwe will sell | sizsatarsızyou all will sell | alasatarlathey will sell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatmazmaI won't sell | sensatmazsayou won't sell | olsatmazhe won't sell | bizsatmazbızwe won't sell | sizsatmazsızyou all won't sell | alasatmazlathey won't sell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatarmamı? satarmıma?will I sell? | sensatarmısa?will you sell? | olsatarmı?will he sell? | bizsatarbızmı? satarmıbız?will we sell? | sizsatarmısız?will you all sell? | alasatarlamı? satarmıla?will they sell? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensatmazmamı? satmazmıma?won't I sell? | sensatmazmısa?won't you sell? | olsatmazmı?won't he sell? | bizsatmazbızmı? satmazmıbız?won't we sell? | sizsatmazmısız?won't you all sell? | alasatmazlamı? satmazmıla?won't they sell? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatarıqmaI am going to sell | sensatarıqsayou are going to sell | olsatarıqdıhe is going to sell | bizsatarıqbızwe are going to sell | sizsatarıqsızyou all are going to sell | alasatarıqdılathey are going to sell |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatarıq tülmeI am not going to sell | sensatarıq tülseyou are not going to sell | olsatarıq tüldühe is not going to sell | bizsatarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sell | sizsatarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sell | alasatarıq tüldülethey are not going to sell |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatarıqmamı? satarıqmıma?am I going to sell? | sensatarıqmısa?are you going to sell? | olsatarıqmıdı?is he going to sell? | bizsatarıqbızmı? satarıqmıbız?are we going to sell? | sizsatarıqmısız?are you all going to sell? | alasatarıqmıdıla?are they going to sell? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensatarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sell? | sensatarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sell? | olsatarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sell? | bizsatarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sell? | sizsatarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sell? | alasatarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sell? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensathan edimsathanemI had sold | sensathan ediŋsathaneŋyou had sold | olsathan edisathanedhe had sold | bizsathan ediksathanekwe had sold | sizsathan edigizsathanegizyou all had sold | alasathan edilesathanellethey had sold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensatmağan edimsatmağanemI hadn't sold | sensatmağan ediŋsatmağaneŋyou hadn't sold | olsatmağan edisatmağanedhe hadn't sold | bizsatmağan ediksatmağanekwe hadn't sold | sizsatmağan edigizsatmağanegizyou all hadn't sold | alasatmağan edilesatmağanellethey hadn't sold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensata edimsataemI was selling | sensata ediŋsataeŋyou were selling | olsata edisataedhe was selling | bizsata ediksataekwe were selling | sizsata edigizsataegizyou all were selling | alasata edilesataellethey were selling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensatmay edimsatmayemI wasn't selling | sensatmay ediŋsatmayeŋyou weren't selling | olsatmay edisatmayedhe wasn't selling | bizsatmay ediksatmayekwe weren't selling | sizsatmay edigizsatmayegizyou all weren't selling | alasatmay edilesatmayellethey weren't selling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensatıwçan edimsatıwçanemI used to sell | sensatıwçan ediŋsatıwçaneŋyou used to sell | olsatıwçan edisatıwçanedhe used to sell | bizsatıwçan ediksatıwçanekwe used to sell | sizsatıwçan edigizsatıwçanegizyou all used to sell | alasatıwçan edilesatıwçanellethey used to sell |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensatmawçan edimsatmawçanemI didn't use to sell | sensatmawçan ediŋsatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sell | olsatmawçan edisatmawçanedhe didn't use to sell | bizsatmawçan ediksatmawçanekwe didn't use to sell | sizsatmawçan edigizsatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sell | alasatmawçan edilesatmawçanellethey didn't use to sell |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsatıb edihe had sold and remained so | alasatıb edilethey had sold and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsatıb tül edihe hadn't sold | alasatıb tül edilethey hadn't sold | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensatıb tura edimsatıb turaemI had kept selling | sensatıb tura ediŋsatıb turaeŋyou had kept selling | olsatıb tura edisatıb turaedhe had kept selling | bizsatıb tura ediksatıb turaekwe had kept selling | sizsatıb tura edigizsatıb turaegizyou all had kept selling | alasatıb tura edilesatıb turaellethey had kept selling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensatıb turmay edimsatıb turmayemI hadn't kept selling | sensatıb turmay ediŋsatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept selling | olsatıb turmay edisatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept selling | bizsatıb turmay ediksatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept selling | sizsatıb turmay edigizsatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept selling | alasatıb turmay edilesatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept selling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensata tura edimsata turaemI was in the middle of selling | sensata tura ediŋsata turaeŋyou were in the middle of selling | olsata tura edisata turaedhe was in the middle of selling | bizsata tura ediksata turaekwe were in the middle of selling | sizsata tura edigizsata turaegizyou all were in the middle of selling | alasata tura edilesata turaellethey were in the middle of selling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensata turmay edimsata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of selling | sensata turmay ediŋsata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of selling | olsata turmay edisata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of selling | bizsata turmay ediksata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of selling | sizsata turmay edigizsata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of selling | alasata turmay edilesata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of selling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensatar edimsatar emI would sell | sensatar ediŋsatar eŋyou would sell | olsatar edisatar edhe would sell | bizsatar ediksatar ekwe would sell | sizsatar edigizsatar egizyou all would sell | alasatar edilesatar ellethey would sell |
| Conditional result (would) | mensatmaz edimsatmaz emI wouldn't sell | sensatmaz ediŋsatmaz eŋyou wouldn't sell | olsatmaz edisatmaz edhe wouldn't sell | bizsatmaz ediksatmaz ekwe wouldn't sell | sizsatmaz edigizsatmaz egizyou all wouldn't sell | alasatmaz edilesatmaz ellethey wouldn't sell |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensatarıq edimsatarıq emI would have sold | sensatarıq ediŋsatarıq eŋyou would have sold | olsatarıq edisatarıq edhe would have sold | bizsatarıq ediksatarıq ekwe would have sold | sizsatarıq edigizsatarıq egizyou all would have sold | alasatarıq edilesatarıq ellethey would have sold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensatarıq tül edimsatarıq tül emI wouldn't have sold | sensatarıq tül ediŋsatarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sold | olsatarıq tül edisatarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sold | bizsatarıq tül ediksatarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sold | sizsatarıq tül edigizsatarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sold | alasatarıq tül edilesatarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensatsamif I sell | sensatsaŋif you sell | olsatsaif he sells | bizsatsaqif we sell | sizsatsağızif you all sell | alasatsalaif they sell |
| Conditional | mensatmasamif I don't sell | sensatmasaŋif you don't sell | olsatmasaif he doesn't sell | bizsatmasaqif we don't sell | sizsatmasağızif you all don't sell | alasatmasalaif they don't sell |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensata esemif I am selling | sensata eseŋif you are selling | olsata eseif he is selling | bizsata esekif we are selling | sizsata esegizif you all are selling | alasata eseleif they are selling |
| Conditional, present real | mensatmay esemif I am not selling | sensatmay eseŋif you are not selling | olsatmay eseif he is not selling | bizsatmay esekif we are not selling | sizsatmay esegizif you all are not selling | alasatmay eseleif they are not selling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensatsam edisatsam edif only I sold | sensatsaŋ edisatsaŋ edif only you sold | olsatsa edisatsaedif only he sold | bizsatsaq edisatsaq edif only we sold | sizsatsağız edisatsağız edif only you all sold | alasatsala edisatsalaedif only they sold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensatmasam edisatmasam edif only I didn't sell | sensatmasaŋ edisatmasaŋ edif only you didn't sell | olsatmasa edisatmasaedif only he didn't sell | bizsatmasaq edisatmasaq edif only we didn't sell | sizsatmasağız edisatmasağız edif only you all didn't sell | alasatmasala edisatmasalaedif only they didn't sell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensatıb tursamif I carry on selling | sensatıb tursaŋif you carry on selling | olsatıb tursaif he carries on selling | bizsatıb tursaqif we carry on selling | sizsatıb tursağızif you all carry on selling | alasatıb tursalaif they carry on selling |
| Durative conditional | mensatıb turmasamif I don't carry on selling | sensatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on selling | olsatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on selling | bizsatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on selling | sizsatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on selling | alasatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on selling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensatıb tura esemif I have kept selling | sensatıb tura eseŋif you have kept selling | olsatıb tura eseif he has kept selling | bizsatıb tura esekif we have kept selling | sizsatıb tura esegizif you all have kept selling | alasatıb tura eseleif they have kept selling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept selling | sensatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept selling | olsatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept selling | bizsatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept selling | sizsatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept selling | alasatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept selling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensata tursamif I keep selling | sensata tursaŋif you keep selling | olsata tursaif he keeps selling | bizsata tursaqif we keep selling | sizsata tursağızif you all keep selling | alasata tursalaif they keep selling |
| Progressive conditional | mensatmay tursamif I keep on not selling | sensatmay tursaŋif you keep on not selling | olsatmay tursaif he keeps on not selling | bizsatmay tursaqif we keep on not selling | sizsatmay tursağızif you all keep on not selling | alasatmay tursalaif they keep on not selling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensata tura esemif I am in the middle of selling | sensata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of selling | olsata tura eseif he is in the middle of selling | bizsata tura esekif we are in the middle of selling | sizsata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of selling | alasata tura eseleif they are in the middle of selling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensatmay tura esemif I keep on not selling | sensatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not selling | olsatmay tura eseif he keeps on not selling | bizsatmay tura esekif we keep on not selling | sizsatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not selling | alasatmay tura eseleif they keep on not selling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensatdım esemif I sold | sensatdıŋ eseŋif you sold | olsatdı eseif he sold | bizsatdıq esekif we sold | sizsatdığız esegizif you all sold | alasatdıla eseleif they sold |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensatmadım esemif I didn't sell | sensatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sell | olsatmadı eseif he didn't sell | bizsatmadıq esekif we didn't sell | sizsatmadığız esegizif you all didn't sell | alasatmadıla eseleif they didn't sell |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensathan esemif I did sell (indeed) | sensathan eseŋif you did sell (indeed) | olsathan eseif he did sell (indeed) | bizsathan esekif we did sell (indeed) | sizsathan esegizif you all did sell (indeed) | alasathan eseleif they did sell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensatmağan esemif I didn't sell (indeed) | sensatmağan eseŋif you didn't sell (indeed) | olsatmağan eseif he didn't sell (indeed) | bizsatmağan esekif we didn't sell (indeed) | sizsatmağan esegizif you all didn't sell (indeed) | alasatmağan eseleif they didn't sell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensathan bolsamif I had sold | sensathan bolsaŋif you had sold | olsathan bolsaif he had sold | bizsathan bolsaqif we had sold | sizsathan bolsağızif you all had sold | alasathan bolsalaif they had sold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensatmağan bolsamif I hadn't sold | sensatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sold | olsatmağan bolsaif he hadn't sold | bizsatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sold | sizsatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sold | alasatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensathan bolsam edisathan bolsam edif only I had sold | sensathan bolsaŋ edisathan bolsaŋ edif only you had sold | olsathan bolsa edisathan bolsaedif only he had sold | bizsathan bolsaq edisathan bolsaq edif only we had sold | sizsathan bolsağız edisathan bolsağız edif only you all had sold | alasathan bolsala edisathan bolsalaedif only they had sold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensatmağan bolsam edisatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sold | sensatmağan bolsaŋ edisatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sold | olsatmağan bolsa edisatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sold | bizsatmağan bolsaq edisatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sold | sizsatmağan bolsağız edisatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sold | alasatmağan bolsala edisatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensatar esemif I will sell | sensatar eseŋif you will sell | olsatar eseif he will sell | bizsatar esekif we will sell | sizsatar esegizif you all will sell | alasatar eseleif they will sell |
| Conditional, aorist | mensatmaz esemif I won't sell | sensatmaz eseŋif you won't sell | olsatmaz eseif he won't sell | bizsatmaz esekif we won't sell | sizsatmaz esegizif you all won't sell | alasatmaz eseleif they won't sell |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensatarıq esemif I am going to sell | sensatarıq eseŋif you are going to sell | olsatarıq eseif he is going to sell | bizsatarıq esekif we are going to sell | sizsatarıq esegizif you all are going to sell | alasatarıq eseleif they are going to sell |
| Conditional, future | mensatarıq tül esemif I am not going to sell | sensatarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sell | olsatarıq tül eseif he is not going to sell | bizsatarıq tül esekif we are not going to sell | sizsatarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sell | alasatarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sell |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensatarıq bolsamif I were going to sell | sensatarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sell | olsatarıq bolsaif he were going to sell | bizsatarıq bolsaqif we were going to sell | sizsatarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sell | alasatarıq bolsalaif they were going to sell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sell | sensatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sell | olsatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sell | bizsatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sell | sizsatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sell | alasatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso satdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensata bolurmaI must be selling | sensata bolursayou must be selling | olsata bolurhe must be selling | bizsata bolurbuzwe must be selling | sizsata bolursuzyou all must be selling | alasata bolurlathey must be selling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensatmay bolurmaI must not be selling | sensatmay bolursayou must not be selling | olsatmay bolurhe must not be selling | bizsatmay bolurbuzwe must not be selling | sizsatmay bolursuzyou all must not be selling | alasatmay bolurlathey must not be selling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of selling | sensata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of selling | olsata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of selling | bizsata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of selling | sizsata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of selling | alasata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of selling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not selling | sensatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not selling | olsatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not selling | bizsatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not selling | sizsatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not selling | alasatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not selling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensathan bolurmaI must have sold | sensathan bolursayou must have sold | olsathan bolurhe must have sold | bizsathan bolurbuzwe must have sold | sizsathan bolursuzyou all must have sold | alasathan bolurlathey must have sold |
| Inference (must have) | mensatmağan bolurmaI must not have sold | sensatmağan bolursayou must not have sold | olsatmağan bolurhe must not have sold | bizsatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sold | sizsatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sold | alasatmağan bolurlathey must not have sold |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensatarıq bolurmaI must be going to sell | sensatarıq bolursayou must be going to sell | olsatarıq bolurhe must be going to sell | bizsatarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sell | sizsatarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sell | alasatarıq bolurlathey must be going to sell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sell | sensatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sell | olsatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sell | bizsatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sell | sizsatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sell | alasatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensatayımlet me sell | sensat!sell! | olsatsınlet him sell | bizsatayıqlet's sell | sizsatığız!sell, you all! | alasatsınlalet them sell |
| Commands & suggestions | mensatmayımlet me not sell | sensatma!don't sell! | olsatmasınlet him not sell | bizsatmayıqlet's not sell | sizsatmağız!don't sell, you all! | alasatmasınlalet them not sell |
| Commands & suggestions | mensatayımmı?shall I sell? | olsatsınmı?should he sell? | bizsatayıqmı?shall we sell? | alasatsınlamı?should they sell? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensatmayımmı?shall I not sell? | olsatmasınmı?should he not sell? | bizsatmayıqmı?shall we not sell? | alasatmasınlamı?should they not sell? | ||
| Requests | sensatçı2satçınplease sell | olsatsınçıdo let him sell | sizsatçığızplease sell (plural/polite) | alasatsınlaçıdo let them sell | ||
| Requests | sensatmaçı2satmaçınplease don't sell | olsatmasınçıdo let him not sell | sizsatmaçığızplease don't sell (plural/polite) | alasatmasınlaçıdo let them not sell | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensathınsathımay you sell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensatmağınsatmağımay you not sell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensathay edim satha edimwould that I sold | sensathay ediŋ satha ediŋwould that you sold | olsathay edi satha ediwould that he sold | bizsathay edik satha edikwould that we sold | sizsathay edigiz satha edigizwould that you all sold | alasathay edile satha edilewould that they sold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensatmağay edim satmağa edimwould that I did not sell | sensatmağay ediŋ satmağa ediŋwould that you did not sell | olsatmağay edi satmağa ediwould that he did not sell | bizsatmağay edik satmağa edikwould that we did not sell | sizsatmağay edigiz satmağa edigizwould that you all did not sell | alasatmağay edile satmağa edilewould that they did not sell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatmağa qoyayımsatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sell | sensatmağa qoy!satma qoy!let someone sell! | olsatmağa qoysunsatma qoysunlet him allow someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoyayıqsatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoyuğuz!satma qoyuğuz!let someone sell, you all! | alasatmağa qoysunlasatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sell |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatmağa qoymayımsatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sell | sensatmağa qoyma!satma qoyma!don't let someone sell! | olsatmağa qoymasınsatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoymayıqsatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoymağız!satma qoymağız!don't let someone sell, you all! | alasatmağa qoymasınlasatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sell |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatmağa qoyayımmı?satma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoysunmu?satma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoyayıqmı?satma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoysunlamı?satma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sell? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensatmağa qoymayımmı?satma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoymasınmı?satma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoymayıqmı?satma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoymasınlamı?satma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sell? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensatmağa qoyamasatma qoyamaI allow someone to sell | sensatmağa qoyasasatma qoyasayou allow someone to sell | olsatmağa qoyadısatma qoyadıhe allows someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoyabızsatma qoyabızwe allow someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoyasızsatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sell | alasatmağa qoyadılasatma qoyadılathey allow someone to sell |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatmağa qoymaymasatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sell | sensatmağa qoymaysasatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sell | olsatmağa qoymaydısatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoymaybızsatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoymaysızsatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sell | alasatmağa qoymaydılasatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sell |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatmağa qoyamamı?satma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sell? | sensatmağa qoyamısa?satma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoyamıdı?satma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoyabızmı?satma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sell? | sizsatmağa qoyamısız?satma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoyamıdıla?satma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sell? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensatmağa qoymaymamı?satma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sell? | sensatmağa qoymaymısa?satma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoymaymıdı?satma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoymaybızmı?satma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sell? | sizsatmağa qoymaymısız?satma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoymaymıdıla?satma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sell? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatmağa qoydumsatma qoydumI allowed someone to sell | sensatmağa qoyduŋsatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sell | olsatmağa qoydusatma qoyduhe allowed someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoyduqsatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoyduğuzsatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sell | alasatmağa qoydulasatma qoydulathey allowed someone to sell |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatmağa qoymadımsatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sell | sensatmağa qoymadıŋsatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sell | olsatmağa qoymadısatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sell | bizsatmağa qoymadıqsatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sell | sizsatmağa qoymadığızsatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sell | alasatmağa qoymadılasatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sell |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatmağa qoydummu?satma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sell? | sensatmağa qoyduŋmu?satma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoydumu?satma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoyduqmu?satma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sell? | sizsatmağa qoyduğuzmu?satma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoydulamı?satma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sell? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensatmağa qoymadımmı?satma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sell? | sensatmağa qoymadıŋmı?satma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sell? | olsatmağa qoymadımı?satma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sell? | bizsatmağa qoymadıqmı?satma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sell? | sizsatmağa qoymadığızmı?satma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sell? | alasatmağa qoymadılamı?satma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sell? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
satalırğa be able to sell · satalmazğa be unable to sell
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensatalamaI can sell | sensatalasayou can sell | olsataladıhe can sell | bizsatalabızwe can sell | sizsatalasızyou all can sell | alasataladılathey can sell |
| Ability — present | mensatalmaymaI can't sell | sensatalmaysayou can't sell | olsatalmaydıhe can't sell | bizsatalmaybızwe can't sell | sizsatalmaysızyou all can't sell | alasatalmaydılathey can't sell |
| Ability — present | mensatalamamı? satalamıma?can I sell? | sensatalamısa?can you sell? | olsatalamıdı?can he sell? | bizsatalabızmı? satalamıbız?can we sell? | sizsatalamısız?can you all sell? | alasatalamıdıla?can they sell? |
| Ability — present | mensatalmaymamı? satalmaymıma?can't I sell? | sensatalmaymısa?can't you sell? | olsatalmaymıdı?can't he sell? | bizsatalmaybızmı? satalmaymıbız?can't we sell? | sizsatalmaymısız?can't you all sell? | alasatalmaymıdıla?can't they sell? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensatalsamif I can sell | sensatalsaŋif you can sell | olsatalsaif he can sell | bizsatalsaqif we can sell | sizsatalsağızif you all can sell | alasatalsalaif they can sell |
| Ability — if I can… | mensatalmasamif I can't sell | sensatalmasaŋif you can't sell | olsatalmasaif he can't sell | bizsatalmasaqif we can't sell | sizsatalmasağızif you all can't sell | alasatalmasalaif they can't sell |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensataldımI was able to sell | sensataldıŋyou were able to sell | olsataldıhe was able to sell | bizsataldıqwe were able to sell | sizsataldığızyou all were able to sell | alasataldılathey were able to sell |
| Ability — simple past | mensatalmadımI could not sell | sensatalmadıŋyou could not sell | olsatalmadıhe could not sell | bizsatalmadıqwe could not sell | sizsatalmadığızyou all could not sell | alasatalmadılathey could not sell |
| Ability — simple past | mensataldımmı?was I able to sell? | sensataldıŋmı?were you able to sell? | olsataldımı?was he able to sell? | bizsataldıqmı?were we able to sell? | sizsataldığızmı?were you all able to sell? | alasataldılamı?were they able to sell? |
| Ability — simple past | mensatalmadımmı?couldn't I sell? | sensatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sell? | olsatalmadımı?couldn't he sell? | bizsatalmadıqmı?couldn't we sell? | sizsatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sell? | alasatalmadılamı?couldn't they sell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatalğanmaI have been able to sell | sensatalğansayou have been able to sell | olsatalğandıhe has been able to sell | bizsatalğanbızwe have been able to sell | sizsatalğansızyou all have been able to sell | alasatalğandılathey have been able to sell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatalmağanmaI haven't been able to sell | sensatalmağansayou haven't been able to sell | olsatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sell | bizsatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sell | sizsatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sell | alasatalmağandılathey haven't been able to sell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatalğanmamı? satalğanmıma?have I been able to sell? | sensatalğanmısa?have you been able to sell? | olsatalğanmıdı?has he been able to sell? | bizsatalğanbızmı? satalğanmıbız?have we been able to sell? | sizsatalğanmısız?have you all been able to sell? | alasatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensatalmağanmamı? satalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sell? | sensatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sell? | olsatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sell? | bizsatalmağanbızmı? satalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sell? | sizsatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sell? | alasatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sell? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensatalğan edimsatalğanemI had been able to sell | sensatalğan ediŋsatalğaneŋyou had been able to sell | olsatalğan edisatalğanedhe had been able to sell | bizsatalğan ediksatalğanekwe had been able to sell | sizsatalğan edigizsatalğanegizyou all had been able to sell | alasatalğan edilesatalğanellethey had been able to sell |
| Ability — past perfect | mensatalmağan edimsatalmağanemI hadn't been able to sell | sensatalmağan ediŋsatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sell | olsatalmağan edisatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sell | bizsatalmağan ediksatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sell | sizsatalmağan edigizsatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sell | alasatalmağan edilesatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sell |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensatala edimsatalaemI could sell | sensatala ediŋsatalaeŋyou could sell | olsatala edisatalaedhe could sell | bizsatala ediksatalaekwe could sell | sizsatala edigizsatalaegizyou all could sell | alasatala edilesatalaellethey could sell |
| Ability — past background | mensatalmay edimsatalmayemI could not sell | sensatalmay ediŋsatalmayeŋyou could not sell | olsatalmay edisatalmayedhe could not sell | bizsatalmay ediksatalmayekwe could not sell | sizsatalmay edigizsatalmayegizyou all could not sell | alasatalmay edilesatalmayellethey could not sell |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensatalırmaI will be able to sell | sensatalırsayou will be able to sell | olsatalırhe will be able to sell | bizsatalırbızwe will be able to sell | sizsatalırsızyou all will be able to sell | alasatalırlathey will be able to sell |
| Ability — future I | mensatalmazmaI won't be able to sell | sensatalmazsayou won't be able to sell | olsatalmazhe won't be able to sell | bizsatalmazbızwe won't be able to sell | sizsatalmazsızyou all won't be able to sell | alasatalmazlathey won't be able to sell |
| Ability — future I | mensatalırmamı? satalırmıma?will I be able to sell? | sensatalırmısa?will you be able to sell? | olsatalırmı?will he be able to sell? | bizsatalırbızmı? satalırmıbız?will we be able to sell? | sizsatalırmısız?will you all be able to sell? | alasatalırlamı? satalırmıla?will they be able to sell? |
| Ability — future I | mensatalmazmamı? satalmazmıma?won't I be able to sell? | sensatalmazmısa?won't you be able to sell? | olsatalmazmı?won't he be able to sell? | bizsatalmazbızmı? satalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sell? | sizsatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sell? | alasatalmazlamı? satalmazmıla?won't they be able to sell? |
| Ability — future II | mensatallıqmaI am going to be able to sell | sensatallıqsayou are going to be able to sell | olsatallıqdıhe is going to be able to sell | bizsatallıqbızwe are going to be able to sell | sizsatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sell | alasatallıqdılathey are going to be able to sell |
| Ability — future II | mensatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sell | sensatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sell | olsatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sell | bizsatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sell | sizsatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sell | alasatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sell |
| Ability — future II | mensatallıqmamı? satallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sell? | sensatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sell? | olsatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sell? | bizsatallıqbızmı? satallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sell? | sizsatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sell? | alasatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sell? |
| Ability — future II | mensatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sell? | sensatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sell? | olsatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sell? | bizsatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sell? | sizsatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sell? | alasatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sell? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensatalır edimsatalır emI would be able to sell | sensatalır ediŋsatalır eŋyou would be able to sell | olsatalır edisatalır edhe would be able to sell | bizsatalır ediksatalır ekwe would be able to sell | sizsatalır edigizsatalır egizyou all would be able to sell | alasatalır edilesatalır ellethey would be able to sell |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensatalmaz edimsatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sell | sensatalmaz ediŋsatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sell | olsatalmaz edisatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sell | bizsatalmaz ediksatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sell | sizsatalmaz edigizsatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sell | alasatalmaz edilesatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sell |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensatalğınsatalğımay you be able to sell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensatalmağınsatalmağımay you not be able to sell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensatarğa izleymeI want to sell | sensatarğa izleyseyou want to sell | olsatarğa izleydihe wants to sell | bizsatarğa izleybizwe want to sell | sizsatarğa izleysizyou all want to sell | alasatarğa izleydilethey want to sell |
| want to | mensatarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sell | sensatarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sell | olsatarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sell | bizsatarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sell | sizsatarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sell | alasatarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sell |
| would like to | mensatarğa süemeI would like to sell | sensatarğa süeseyou would like to sell | olsatarğa süedihe would like to sell | bizsatarğa süebizwe would like to sell | sizsatarğa süesizyou all would like to sell | alasatarğa süedilethey would like to sell |
| would like to | mensatarğa süymeymeI would not like to sell | sensatarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sell | olsatarğa süymeydihe would not like to sell | bizsatarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sell | sizsatarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sell | alasatarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sell |
| hope to | mensatarğa umutlanamaI hope to sell | sensatarğa umutlanasayou hope to sell | olsatarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sell | bizsatarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sell | sizsatarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sell | alasatarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sell |
| hope to | mensatarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sell | sensatarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sell | olsatarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sell | bizsatarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sell | sizsatarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sell | alasatarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sell |
| be about to | mensatarğa deb turamaI am about to sell | sensatarğa deb turasayou are about to sell | olsatarğa deb turadıhe is about to sell | bizsatarğa deb turabızwe are about to sell | sizsatarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sell | alasatarğa deb turadılathey are about to sell |
| be about to | mensatarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sell | sensatarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sell | olsatarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sell | bizsatarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sell | sizsatarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sell | alasatarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sell |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensatarğa kerekmeI need to sell | sensatarğa kerekseyou need to sell | olsatarğa kerekdihe needs to sell | bizsatarğa kerekbizwe need to sell | sizsatarğa kereksizyou all need to sell | alasatarğa kerekdilethey need to sell |
| need to | mensatarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sell | sensatarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sell | olsatarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sell | bizsatarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sell | sizsatarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sell | alasatarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sell |
| have to | menmenŋe satarğa tüşediI have to sell | sensenŋe satarğa tüşediyou have to sell | olaŋa satarğa tüşedihe has to sell | bizbizge satarğa tüşediwe have to sell | sizsizge satarğa tüşediyou all have to sell | alaalağa satarğa tüşedithey have to sell |
| have to | menmenŋe satarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sell | sensenŋe satarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sell | olaŋa satarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sell | bizbizge satarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sell | sizsizge satarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sell | alaalağa satarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sell |
| be obliged to | mensatarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sell | sensatarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sell | olsatarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sell | bizsatarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sell | sizsatarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sell | alasatarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sell |
| be obliged to | mensatarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sell | sensatarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sell | olsatarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sell | bizsatarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sell | sizsatarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sell | alasatarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sell |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensatarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sell | sensatarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sell | olsatarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sell | bizsatarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sell | sizsatarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sell | alasatarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sell |
| have a way to | mensatarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sell | sensatarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sell | olsatarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sell | bizsatarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sell | sizsatarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sell | alasatarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sell |
| be free to | mensatarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sell | sensatarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sell | olsatarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sell | bizsatarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sell | sizsatarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sell | alasatarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sell |
| be free to | mensatarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sell | sensatarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sell | olsatarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sell | bizsatarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sell | sizsatarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sell | alasatarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe satarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sell | sensenŋe satarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sell | olaŋa satarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sell | bizbizge satarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sell | sizsizge satarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sell | alaalağa satarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sell | sensenŋe satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sell | olaŋa satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sell | bizbizge satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sell | sizsizge satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sell | alaalağa satarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sell |
| be ready to | mensatarğa hazırmaI am ready to sell | sensatarğa hazırsayou are ready to sell | olsatarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sell | bizsatarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sell | sizsatarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sell | alasatarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sell |
| be ready to | mensatarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sell | sensatarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sell | olsatarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sell | bizsatarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sell | sizsatarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sell | alasatarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sell |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensatarğa küreşemeI am trying to sell | sensatarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sell | olsatarğa küreşedihe is trying to sell | bizsatarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sell | sizsatarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sell | alasatarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sell |
| try to | mensatarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sell | sensatarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sell | olsatarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sell | bizsatarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sell | sizsatarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sell | alasatarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sell |
| agree to | mensatarğa unaymaI agree to sell | sensatarğa unaysayou agree to sell | olsatarğa unaydıhe agrees to sell | bizsatarğa unaybızwe agree to sell | sizsatarğa unaysızyou all agree to sell | alasatarğa unaydılathey agree to sell |
| agree to | mensatarğa unamaymaI refuse to sell | sensatarğa unamaysayou refuse to sell | olsatarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sell | bizsatarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sell | sizsatarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sell | alasatarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sell |
| hurry to | mensatarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sell | sensatarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sell | olsatarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sell | bizsatarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sell | sizsatarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sell | alasatarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sell |
| hurry to | mensatarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sell | sensatarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sell | olsatarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sell | bizsatarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sell | sizsatarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sell | alasatarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sell |
| be afraid to | mensatarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sell | sensatarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sell | olsatarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sell | bizsatarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sell | sizsatarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sell | alasatarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sell |
| be afraid to | mensatarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sell | sensatarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sell | olsatarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sell | bizsatarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sell | sizsatarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sell | alasatarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sell |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensata bolmazmaI can't be selling | sensata bolmazsayou can't be selling | olsata bolmazhe can't be selling | bizsata bolmazbızwe can't be selling | sizsata bolmazsızyou all can't be selling | alasata bolmazlathey can't be selling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensatmay bolmazmaI must be selling (emphatic) | sensatmay bolmazsayou must be selling (emphatic) | olsatmay bolmazhe must be selling (emphatic) | bizsatmay bolmazbızwe must be selling (emphatic) | sizsatmay bolmazsızyou all must be selling (emphatic) | alasatmay bolmazlathey must be selling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensata turmasamif I don't keep selling | sensata turmasaŋif you don't keep selling | olsata turmasaif he doesn't keep selling | bizsata turmasaqif we don't keep selling | sizsata turmasağızif you all don't keep selling | alasata turmasalaif they don't keep selling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of selling | sensata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of selling | olsata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of selling | bizsata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of selling | sizsata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of selling | alasata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of selling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not selling (emphatic) | sensatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not selling (emphatic) | olsatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not selling (emphatic) | bizsatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not selling (emphatic) | sizsatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not selling (emphatic) | alasatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not selling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensatmay turamaI keep on not selling | sensatmay turasayou keep on not selling | olsatmay turadıhe keeps on not selling | bizsatmay turabızwe keep on not selling | sizsatmay turasızyou all keep on not selling | alasatmay turadılathey keep on not selling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not selling | sensatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not selling | olsatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not selling | bizsatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not selling | sizsatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not selling | alasatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not selling |
| Progressive — double negation | mensatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not selling? | sensatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not selling? | olsatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not selling? | bizsatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not selling? | sizsatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not selling? | alasatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not selling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensathan bolmazmaI can't have sold | sensathan bolmazsayou can't have sold | olsathan bolmazhe can't have sold | bizsathan bolmazbızwe can't have sold | sizsathan bolmazsızyou all can't have sold | alasathan bolmazlathey can't have sold |
| Inference — double negation | mensatmağan bolmazmaI must have sold (emphatic) | sensatmağan bolmazsayou must have sold (emphatic) | olsatmağan bolmazhe must have sold (emphatic) | bizsatmağan bolmazbızwe must have sold (emphatic) | sizsatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sold (emphatic) | alasatmağan bolmazlathey must have sold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sold | sensathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sold | olsathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sold | bizsathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sold | sizsathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sold | alasathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sold |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sold | sensatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sold | olsatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sold | bizsatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sold | sizsatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sold | alasatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sold |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensatarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sell | sensatarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sell | olsatarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sell | bizsatarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sell | sizsatarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sell | alasatarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sell |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sell (emphatic) | sensatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sell (emphatic) | olsatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sell (emphatic) | bizsatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sell (emphatic) | sizsatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sell (emphatic) | alasatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sell (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensatarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sell | sensatarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sell | olsatarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sell | bizsatarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sell | sizsatarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sell | alasatarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sell |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sell | sensatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sell | olsatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sell | bizsatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sell | sizsatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sell | alasatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sell |