sarnatdırırğa
/sarnatdɯrɯrʁa/
set someone keening, bring someone to lament one source
- küysüz uruş köb ananı sarnatdırdı — the cruel war set many a mother keening
- ol hapar bizni sarnatdırdı — that news set us keening
- anasın sarnatdırırğa — to bring his mother to lament
- sarnatdırıb qoyarğa — to end up setting someone keening
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarnatdıradıhe is setting someone keening
- sarnatdırdıhe set someone keening
- sarnatdırğandıhe has set someone keening
- sarnatdırırhe will set someone keening
- sarnatdırlıqdıhe is going to set someone keening
- sarnatdıra edihe was setting someone keening
- sarnatdırsaif he sets someone keening
- sarnatdır!set someone keening!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatdıramaI am setting someone keening | sensarnatdırasayou are setting someone keening | olsarnatdıradıhe is setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırabızwe are setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırasızyou all are setting someone keening | alasarnatdıradılathey are setting someone keening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatdırmaymaI am not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmaysayou are not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmaydıhe is not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmaybızwe are not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmaysızyou all are not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmaydılathey are not setting someone keening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatdıramamı? sarnatdıramıma?am I setting someone keening? | sensarnatdıramısa?are you setting someone keening? | olsarnatdıramıdı?is he setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdırabızmı? sarnatdıramıbız?are we setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdıramısız?are you all setting someone keening? | alasarnatdıramıdıla?are they setting someone keening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarnatdırmaymamı? sarnatdırmaymıma?aren't I setting someone keening? | sensarnatdırmaymısa?aren't you setting someone keening? | olsarnatdırmaymıdı?isn't he setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmaybızmı? sarnatdırmaymıbız?aren't we setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmaymısız?aren't you all setting someone keening? | alasarnatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they setting someone keening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatdırıwçanmaI usually set someone keening | sensarnatdırıwçansayou usually set someone keening | olsarnatdırıwçandıhe usually sets someone keening | bizsarnatdırıwçanbızwe usually set someone keening | sizsarnatdırıwçansızyou all usually set someone keening | alasarnatdırıwçandılathey usually set someone keening |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatdırmawçanmaI usually don't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmawçansayou usually don't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmawçandılathey usually don't set someone keening |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatdırıwçanmamı? sarnatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually set someone keening? | sensarnatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually set someone keening? | olsarnatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırıwçanbızmı? sarnatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually set someone keening? | alasarnatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set someone keening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarnatdırmawçanmamı? sarnatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmawçanbızmı? sarnatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set someone keening? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnatdırıbdıhe has set someone keening and remains so | alasarnatdırıbdılathey have set someone keening and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarnatdırıbmıdı?has he set someone keening? | alasarnatdırıbmıdıla?have they set someone keening? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatdırıb turamaI keep setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turasayou keep setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turadıhe keeps setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turabızwe keep setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turasızyou all keep setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turadılathey keep setting someone keening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting someone keening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatdırıb turamamı? sarnatdırıb turamıma?do I keep setting someone keening? | sensarnatdırıb turamısa?do you keep setting someone keening? | olsarnatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdırıb turabızmı? sarnatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep setting someone keening? | alasarnatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting someone keening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarnatdırıb turmaymamı? sarnatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting someone keening? | sensarnatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting someone keening? | olsarnatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdırıb turmaybızmı? sarnatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting someone keening? | alasarnatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting someone keening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra turamaI am in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra turasayou are in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra turamamı? sarnatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of setting someone keening? | sensarnatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of setting someone keening? | olsarnatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdıra turabızmı? sarnatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting someone keening? | alasarnatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting someone keening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra turmaymamı? sarnatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting someone keening? | sensarnatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting someone keening? | olsarnatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdıra turmaybızmı? sarnatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting someone keening? | alasarnatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting someone keening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdırdımI set someone keening | sensarnatdırdıŋyou set someone keening | olsarnatdırdıhe set someone keening | bizsarnatdırdıqwe set someone keening | sizsarnatdırdığızyou all set someone keening | alasarnatdırdılathey set someone keening |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdırmadımI didn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmadıŋyou didn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmadıhe didn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmadıqwe didn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmadığızyou all didn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmadılathey didn't set someone keening |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdırdımmı?did I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırdıŋmı?did you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırdımı?did he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırdıqmı?did we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırdığızmı?did you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırdılamı?did they set someone keening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarnatdırmadımmı?didn't I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmadımı?didn't he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmadıqmı?didn't we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmadılamı?didn't they set someone keening? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatdırğanmaI have set someone keening | sensarnatdırğansayou have set someone keening | olsarnatdırğandıhe has set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğanbızwe have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğansızyou all have set someone keening | alasarnatdırğandılathey have set someone keening |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatdırmağanmaI haven't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağansayou haven't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağandıhe hasn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağanbızwe haven't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağansızyou all haven't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağandılathey haven't set someone keening |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatdırğanmamı? sarnatdırğanmıma?have I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırğanmısa?have you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırğanmıdı?has he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırğanbızmı? sarnatdırğanmıbız?have we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırğanmısız?have you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırğanmıdıla?have they set someone keening? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarnatdırmağanmamı? sarnatdırmağanmıma?haven't I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmağanmısa?haven't you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağanbızmı? sarnatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they set someone keening? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnatdırıb turdumI kept setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turduŋyou kept setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turduhe kept setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turduqwe kept setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turdulathey kept setting someone keening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarnatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting someone keening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatdırırmaI will set someone keening | sensarnatdırırsayou will set someone keening | olsarnatdırırhe will set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırbızwe will set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırsızyou all will set someone keening | alasarnatdırırlathey will set someone keening |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatdırmazmaI won't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmazsayou won't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmazhe won't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmazbızwe won't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmazsızyou all won't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmazlathey won't set someone keening |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatdırırmamı? sarnatdırırmıma?will I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırırmısa?will you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırırmı?will he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırırbızmı? sarnatdırırmıbız?will we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırırmısız?will you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırırlamı? sarnatdırırmıla?will they set someone keening? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarnatdırmazmamı? sarnatdırmazmıma?won't I set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmazmısa?won't you set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmazmı?won't he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmazbızmı? sarnatdırmazmıbız?won't we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmazmısız?won't you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmazlamı? sarnatdırmazmıla?won't they set someone keening? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatdırlıqma1sarnatdırrıqmaI am going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıqsa1sarnatdırrıqsayou are going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıqdı1sarnatdırrıqdıhe is going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıqbız1sarnatdırrıqbızwe are going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıqsız1sarnatdırrıqsızyou all are going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıqdıla1sarnatdırrıqdılathey are going to set someone keening |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatdırlıq tülme1sarnatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq tülse1sarnatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq tüldü1sarnatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq tülbüz1sarnatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq tülsüz1sarnatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq tüldüle1sarnatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to set someone keening |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatdırlıqmamı?1 sarnatdırlıqmıma?sarnatdırrıqmamı?am I going to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırlıqmısa?1sarnatdırrıqmısa?are you going to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırlıqmıdı?1sarnatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırlıqbızmı?1 sarnatdırlıqmıbız?sarnatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırlıqmısız?1sarnatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırlıqmıdıla?1sarnatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to set someone keening? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarnatdırlıq tülmüme?1sarnatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırlıq tülmüse?1sarnatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırlıq tülmüdü?1sarnatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırlıq tülmübüz?1sarnatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1sarnatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1sarnatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set someone keening? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarnatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnatdırğan edimsarnatdırğanemI had set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan ediŋsarnatdırğaneŋyou had set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan edisarnatdırğanedhe had set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan ediksarnatdırğanekwe had set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan edigizsarnatdırğanegizyou all had set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan edilesarnatdırğanellethey had set someone keening |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarnatdırmağan edimsarnatdırmağanemI hadn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağan ediŋsarnatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağan edisarnatdırmağanedhe hadn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağan ediksarnatdırmağanekwe hadn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağan edigizsarnatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağan edilesarnatdırmağanellethey hadn't set someone keening |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnatdıra edimsarnatdıraemI was setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra ediŋsarnatdıraeŋyou were setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra edisarnatdıraedhe was setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra ediksarnatdıraekwe were setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra edigizsarnatdıraegizyou all were setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra edilesarnatdıraellethey were setting someone keening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarnatdırmay edimsarnatdırmayemI wasn't setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay ediŋsarnatdırmayeŋyou weren't setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay edisarnatdırmayedhe wasn't setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay ediksarnatdırmayekwe weren't setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay edigizsarnatdırmayegizyou all weren't setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay edilesarnatdırmayellethey weren't setting someone keening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnatdırıwçan edimsarnatdırıwçanemI used to set someone keening | sensarnatdırıwçan ediŋsarnatdırıwçaneŋyou used to set someone keening | olsarnatdırıwçan edisarnatdırıwçanedhe used to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırıwçan ediksarnatdırıwçanekwe used to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırıwçan edigizsarnatdırıwçanegizyou all used to set someone keening | alasarnatdırıwçan edilesarnatdırıwçanellethey used to set someone keening |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarnatdırmawçan edimsarnatdırmawçanemI didn't use to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmawçan ediŋsarnatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmawçan edisarnatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmawçan ediksarnatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmawçan edigizsarnatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmawçan edilesarnatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to set someone keening |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnatdırıb edihe had set someone keening and remained so | alasarnatdırıb edilethey had set someone keening and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarnatdırıb tül edihe hadn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't set someone keening | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnatdırıb tura edimsarnatdırıb turaemI had kept setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb tura ediŋsarnatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb tura edisarnatdırıb turaedhe had kept setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb tura ediksarnatdırıb turaekwe had kept setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb tura edigizsarnatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb tura edilesarnatdırıb turaellethey had kept setting someone keening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarnatdırıb turmay edimsarnatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turmay ediŋsarnatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turmay edisarnatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turmay ediksarnatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turmay edigizsarnatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turmay edilesarnatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting someone keening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra tura edimsarnatdıra turaemI was in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra tura ediŋsarnatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra tura edisarnatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra tura ediksarnatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra tura edigizsarnatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra tura edilesarnatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra turmay edimsarnatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra turmay ediŋsarnatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra turmay edisarnatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra turmay ediksarnatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra turmay edigizsarnatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra turmay edilesarnatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnatdırır edimsarnatdırır emI would set someone keening | sensarnatdırır ediŋsarnatdırır eŋyou would set someone keening | olsarnatdırır edisarnatdırır edhe would set someone keening | bizsarnatdırır ediksarnatdırır ekwe would set someone keening | sizsarnatdırır edigizsarnatdırır egizyou all would set someone keening | alasarnatdırır edilesarnatdırır ellethey would set someone keening |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarnatdırmaz edimsarnatdırmaz emI wouldn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmaz ediŋsarnatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmaz edisarnatdırmaz edhe wouldn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmaz ediksarnatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmaz edigizsarnatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmaz edilesarnatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't set someone keening |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnatdırlıq edim2sarnatdırlıq emsarnatdırrıq edimI would have set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq ediŋ2sarnatdırlıq eŋsarnatdırrıq ediŋyou would have set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq edi2sarnatdırlıq edsarnatdırrıq edihe would have set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq edik2sarnatdırlıq eksarnatdırrıq edikwe would have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq edigiz2sarnatdırlıq egizsarnatdırrıq edigizyou all would have set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq edile2sarnatdırlıq ellesarnatdırrıq edilethey would have set someone keening |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarnatdırlıq tül edim2sarnatdırlıq tül emsarnatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq tül ediŋ2sarnatdırlıq tül eŋsarnatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq tül edi2sarnatdırlıq tül edsarnatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq tül edik2sarnatdırlıq tül eksarnatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq tül edigiz2sarnatdırlıq tül egizsarnatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq tül edile2sarnatdırlıq tül ellesarnatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have set someone keening |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarnatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarnatdırsamif I set someone keening | sensarnatdırsaŋif you set someone keening | olsarnatdırsaif he sets someone keening | bizsarnatdırsaqif we set someone keening | sizsarnatdırsağızif you all set someone keening | alasarnatdırsalaif they set someone keening |
| Conditional | mensarnatdırmasamif I don't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmasaŋif you don't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmasaif he doesn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmasaqif we don't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmasağızif you all don't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmasalaif they don't set someone keening |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarnatdıra esemif I am setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra eseŋif you are setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra eseif he is setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra esekif we are setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra esegizif you all are setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra eseleif they are setting someone keening |
| Conditional, present real | mensarnatdırmay esemif I am not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay eseŋif you are not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay eseif he is not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay esekif we are not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay esegizif you all are not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay eseleif they are not setting someone keening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnatdırsam edisarnatdırsam edif only I set someone keening | sensarnatdırsaŋ edisarnatdırsaŋ edif only you set someone keening | olsarnatdırsa edisarnatdırsaedif only he set someone keening | bizsarnatdırsaq edisarnatdırsaq edif only we set someone keening | sizsarnatdırsağız edisarnatdırsağız edif only you all set someone keening | alasarnatdırsala edisarnatdırsalaedif only they set someone keening |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarnatdırmasam edisarnatdırmasam edif only I didn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmasaŋ edisarnatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmasa edisarnatdırmasaedif only he didn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmasaq edisarnatdırmasaq edif only we didn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmasağız edisarnatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmasala edisarnatdırmasalaedif only they didn't set someone keening |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarnatdırıb tursamif I carry on setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb tursaif he carries on setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb tursaqif we carry on setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb tursalaif they carry on setting someone keening |
| Durative conditional | mensarnatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting someone keening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnatdırıb tura esemif I have kept setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb tura eseif he has kept setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb tura esekif we have kept setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept setting someone keening |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarnatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting someone keening | sensarnatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting someone keening | olsarnatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting someone keening | alasarnatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting someone keening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarnatdıra tursamif I keep setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra tursaŋif you keep setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra tursaif he keeps setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra tursaqif we keep setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra tursağızif you all keep setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra tursalaif they keep setting someone keening |
| Progressive conditional | mensarnatdırmay tursamif I keep on not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not setting someone keening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarnatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting someone keening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensarnatdırdım esemif I set someone keening | sensarnatdırdıŋ eseŋif you set someone keening | olsarnatdırdı eseif he set someone keening | bizsarnatdırdıq esekif we set someone keening | sizsarnatdırdığız esegizif you all set someone keening | alasarnatdırdıla eseleif they set someone keening |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensarnatdırmadım esemif I didn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmadı eseif he didn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmadıq esekif we didn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't set someone keening |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarnatdırğan esemif I did set someone keening (indeed) | sensarnatdırğan eseŋif you did set someone keening (indeed) | olsarnatdırğan eseif he did set someone keening (indeed) | bizsarnatdırğan esekif we did set someone keening (indeed) | sizsarnatdırğan esegizif you all did set someone keening (indeed) | alasarnatdırğan eseleif they did set someone keening (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarnatdırmağan esemif I didn't set someone keening (indeed) | sensarnatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't set someone keening (indeed) | olsarnatdırmağan eseif he didn't set someone keening (indeed) | bizsarnatdırmağan esekif we didn't set someone keening (indeed) | sizsarnatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't set someone keening (indeed) | alasarnatdırmağan eseleif they didn't set someone keening (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnatdırğan bolsamif I had set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan bolsaŋif you had set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan bolsaif he had set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan bolsaqif we had set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan bolsağızif you all had set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan bolsalaif they had set someone keening |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarnatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set someone keening |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnatdırğan bolsam edisarnatdırğan bolsam edif only I had set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan bolsaŋ edisarnatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan bolsa edisarnatdırğan bolsaedif only he had set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan bolsaq edisarnatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan bolsağız edisarnatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan bolsala edisarnatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had set someone keening |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarnatdırmağan bolsam edisarnatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağan bolsaŋ edisarnatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağan bolsa edisarnatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağan bolsaq edisarnatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağan bolsağız edisarnatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağan bolsala edisarnatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set someone keening |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnatdırır esemif I will set someone keening | sensarnatdırır eseŋif you will set someone keening | olsarnatdırır eseif he will set someone keening | bizsarnatdırır esekif we will set someone keening | sizsarnatdırır esegizif you all will set someone keening | alasarnatdırır eseleif they will set someone keening |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarnatdırmaz esemif I won't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmaz eseŋif you won't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmaz eseif he won't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmaz esekif we won't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmaz esegizif you all won't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmaz eseleif they won't set someone keening |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarnatdırlıq esem4sarnatdırrıq esemif I am going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq eseŋ4sarnatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq ese4sarnatdırrıq eseif he is going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq esek4sarnatdırrıq esekif we are going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq esegiz4sarnatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq esele4sarnatdırrıq eseleif they are going to set someone keening |
| Conditional, future | mensarnatdırlıq tül esem4sarnatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq tül eseŋ4sarnatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq tül ese4sarnatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq tül esek4sarnatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq tül esegiz4sarnatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq tül esele4sarnatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to set someone keening |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnatdırlıq bolsam5sarnatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq bolsaŋ5sarnatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq bolsa5sarnatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq bolsaq5sarnatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq bolsağız5sarnatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq bolsala5sarnatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to set someone keening |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarnatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set someone keening |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarnatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarnatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarnatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnatdıra bolurmaI must be setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra bolursayou must be setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra bolurhe must be setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra bolurbuzwe must be setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra bolursuzyou all must be setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra bolurlathey must be setting someone keening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarnatdırmay bolurmaI must not be setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay bolursayou must not be setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay bolurhe must not be setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay bolurlathey must not be setting someone keening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarnatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting someone keening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarnatdırğan bolurmaI must have set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan bolursayou must have set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan bolurhe must have set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan bolurlathey must have set someone keening |
| Inference (must have) | mensarnatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağan bolursayou must not have set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağan bolurhe must not have set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have set someone keening |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnatdırlıq bolurma6sarnatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq bolursa6sarnatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq bolur6sarnatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq bolurbuz6sarnatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq bolursuz6sarnatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq bolurla6sarnatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to set someone keening |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarnatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set someone keening |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sarnatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatdırayımlet me set someone keening | sensarnatdır!set someone keening! | olsarnatdırsınlet him set someone keening | bizsarnatdırayıqlet's set someone keening | sizsarnatdırığız!set someone keening, you all! | alasarnatdırsınlalet them set someone keening |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatdırmayımlet me not set someone keening | sensarnatdırma!don't set someone keening! | olsarnatdırmasınlet him not set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmayıqlet's not set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağız!don't set someone keening, you all! | alasarnatdırmasınlalet them not set someone keening |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatdırayımmı?shall I set someone keening? | olsarnatdırsınmı?should he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırayıqmı?shall we set someone keening? | alasarnatdırsınlamı?should they set someone keening? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarnatdırmayımmı?shall I not set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmasınmı?should he not set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmayıqmı?shall we not set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmasınlamı?should they not set someone keening? | ||
| Requests | sensarnatdırçı7sarnatdırçınplease set someone keening | olsarnatdırsınçıdo let him set someone keening | sizsarnatdırçığızplease set someone keening (plural/polite) | alasarnatdırsınlaçıdo let them set someone keening | ||
| Requests | sensarnatdırmaçı7sarnatdırmaçınplease don't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmasınçıdo let him not set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmaçığızplease don't set someone keening (plural/polite) | alasarnatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not set someone keening | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnatdırğınsarnatdırğımay you set someone keening | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarnatdırmağınsarnatdırmağımay you not set someone keening | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnatdırğay edim sarnatdırğa edimwould that I set someone keening | sensarnatdırğay ediŋ sarnatdırğa ediŋwould that you set someone keening | olsarnatdırğay edi sarnatdırğa ediwould that he set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğay edik sarnatdırğa edikwould that we set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğay edigiz sarnatdırğa edigizwould that you all set someone keening | alasarnatdırğay edile sarnatdırğa edilewould that they set someone keening |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarnatdırmağay edim sarnatdırmağa edimwould that I did not set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağay ediŋ sarnatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağay edi sarnatdırmağa ediwould that he did not set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağay edik sarnatdırmağa edikwould that we did not set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağay edigiz sarnatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağay edile sarnatdırmağa edilewould that they did not set someone keening |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatdırmağa qoyayımsarnatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoy!sarnatdırma qoy!let someone set someone keening! | olsarnatdırmağa qoysunsarnatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyayıqsarnatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoyuğuz!sarnatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone set someone keening, you all! | alasarnatdırmağa qoysunlasarnatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymayımsarnatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoyma!sarnatdırma qoyma!don't let someone set someone keening! | olsarnatdırmağa qoymasınsarnatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymayıqsarnatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoymağız!sarnatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone set someone keening, you all! | alasarnatdırmağa qoymasınlasarnatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatdırmağa qoyayımmı?sarnatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoysunmu?sarnatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?sarnatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoysunlamı?sarnatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set someone keening? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymayımmı?sarnatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoymasınmı?sarnatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?sarnatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?sarnatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set someone keening? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatdırmağa qoyamasarnatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoyasasarnatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağa qoyadısarnatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyabızsarnatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoyasızsarnatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağa qoyadılasarnatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymaymasarnatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoymaysasarnatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağa qoymaydısarnatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymaybızsarnatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoymaysızsarnatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağa qoymaydılasarnatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatdırmağa qoyamamı?sarnatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmağa qoyamısa?sarnatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoyamıdı?sarnatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyabızmı?sarnatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmağa qoyamısız?sarnatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?sarnatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set someone keening? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymaymamı?sarnatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmağa qoymaymısa?sarnatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?sarnatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?sarnatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmağa qoymaymısız?sarnatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarnatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set someone keening? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatdırmağa qoydumsarnatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoyduŋsarnatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağa qoydusarnatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyduqsarnatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoyduğuzsarnatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağa qoydulasarnatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymadımsarnatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağa qoymadıŋsarnatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağa qoymadısarnatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymadıqsarnatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağa qoymadığızsarnatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağa qoymadılasarnatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set someone keening |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatdırmağa qoydummu?sarnatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?sarnatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoydumu?sarnatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoyduqmu?sarnatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarnatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoydulamı?sarnatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set someone keening? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarnatdırmağa qoymadımmı?sarnatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarnatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırmağa qoymadımı?sarnatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?sarnatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?sarnatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırmağa qoymadılamı?sarnatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set someone keening? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sarnatdıralırğa be able to set someone keening · sarnatdıralmazğa be unable to set someone keening
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarnatdıralamaI can set someone keening | sensarnatdıralasayou can set someone keening | olsarnatdıraladıhe can set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralabızwe can set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralasızyou all can set someone keening | alasarnatdıraladılathey can set someone keening |
| Ability — present | mensarnatdıralmaymaI can't set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmaysayou can't set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmaydıhe can't set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmaybızwe can't set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmaysızyou all can't set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmaydılathey can't set someone keening |
| Ability — present | mensarnatdıralamamı? sarnatdıralamıma?can I set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralamısa?can you set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralamıdı?can he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralabızmı? sarnatdıralamıbız?can we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralamısız?can you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralamıdıla?can they set someone keening? |
| Ability — present | mensarnatdıralmaymamı? sarnatdıralmaymıma?can't I set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralmaymısa?can't you set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralmaymıdı?can't he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralmaybızmı? sarnatdıralmaymıbız?can't we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralmaymısız?can't you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they set someone keening? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnatdıralsamif I can set someone keening | sensarnatdıralsaŋif you can set someone keening | olsarnatdıralsaif he can set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralsaqif we can set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralsağızif you all can set someone keening | alasarnatdıralsalaif they can set someone keening |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarnatdıralmasamif I can't set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmasaŋif you can't set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmasaif he can't set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmasaqif we can't set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmasağızif you all can't set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmasalaif they can't set someone keening |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatdıraldımI was able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıraldıŋyou were able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıraldıhe was able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıraldıqwe were able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıraldığızyou all were able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıraldılathey were able to set someone keening |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatdıralmadımI could not set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmadıŋyou could not set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmadıhe could not set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmadıqwe could not set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmadığızyou all could not set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmadılathey could not set someone keening |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatdıraldımmı?was I able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdıraldımı?was he able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıraldıqmı?were we able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdıraldılamı?were they able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarnatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralmadımı?couldn't he set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they set someone keening? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatdıralğanmaI have been able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralğansayou have been able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralğandıhe has been able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralğanbızwe have been able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralğansızyou all have been able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralğandılathey have been able to set someone keening |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to set someone keening |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatdıralğanmamı? sarnatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralğanbızmı? sarnatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarnatdıralmağanmamı? sarnatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralmağanbızmı? sarnatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnatdıralğan edimsarnatdıralğanemI had been able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralğan ediŋsarnatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralğan edisarnatdıralğanedhe had been able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralğan ediksarnatdıralğanekwe had been able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralğan edigizsarnatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralğan edilesarnatdıralğanellethey had been able to set someone keening |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarnatdıralmağan edimsarnatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmağan ediŋsarnatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmağan edisarnatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmağan ediksarnatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmağan edigizsarnatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmağan edilesarnatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to set someone keening |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarnatdırala edimsarnatdıralaemI could set someone keening | sensarnatdırala ediŋsarnatdıralaeŋyou could set someone keening | olsarnatdırala edisarnatdıralaedhe could set someone keening | bizsarnatdırala ediksarnatdıralaekwe could set someone keening | sizsarnatdırala edigizsarnatdıralaegizyou all could set someone keening | alasarnatdırala edilesarnatdıralaellethey could set someone keening |
| Ability — past background | mensarnatdıralmay edimsarnatdıralmayemI could not set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmay ediŋsarnatdıralmayeŋyou could not set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmay edisarnatdıralmayedhe could not set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmay ediksarnatdıralmayekwe could not set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmay edigizsarnatdıralmayegizyou all could not set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmay edilesarnatdıralmayellethey could not set someone keening |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarnatdıralırmaI will be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralırsayou will be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralırhe will be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralırbızwe will be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralırsızyou all will be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralırlathey will be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatdıralmazmaI won't be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmazsayou won't be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmazhe won't be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmazlathey won't be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatdıralırmamı? sarnatdıralırmıma?will I be able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralırmısa?will you be able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralırmı?will he be able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralırbızmı? sarnatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralırlamı? sarnatdıralırmıla?will they be able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — future I | mensarnatdıralmazmamı? sarnatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdıralmazbızmı? sarnatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdıralmazlamı? sarnatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatdırallıqmamı? sarnatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırallıqbızmı? sarnatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — future II | mensarnatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set someone keening? | sensarnatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set someone keening? | olsarnatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set someone keening? | bizsarnatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set someone keening? | sizsarnatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set someone keening? | alasarnatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set someone keening? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnatdıralır edimsarnatdıralır emI would be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralır ediŋsarnatdıralır eŋyou would be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralır edisarnatdıralır edhe would be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralır ediksarnatdıralır ekwe would be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralır edigizsarnatdıralır egizyou all would be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralır edilesarnatdıralır ellethey would be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarnatdıralmaz edimsarnatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to set someone keening | sensarnatdıralmaz ediŋsarnatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set someone keening | olsarnatdıralmaz edisarnatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set someone keening | bizsarnatdıralmaz ediksarnatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set someone keening | sizsarnatdıralmaz edigizsarnatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set someone keening | alasarnatdıralmaz edilesarnatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set someone keening |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnatdıralğınsarnatdıralğımay you be able to set someone keening | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarnatdıralmağınsarnatdıralmağımay you not be able to set someone keening | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarnatdırırğa izleymeI want to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa izleyseyou want to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa izleydihe wants to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa izleybizwe want to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa izleydilethey want to set someone keening |
| want to | mensarnatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set someone keening |
| would like to | mensarnatdırırğa süemeI would like to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa süeseyou would like to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa süedihe would like to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa süebizwe would like to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa süedilethey would like to set someone keening |
| would like to | mensarnatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set someone keening |
| hope to | mensarnatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set someone keening |
| hope to | mensarnatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set someone keening |
| be about to | mensarnatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to set someone keening |
| be about to | mensarnatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set someone keening |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarnatdırırğa kerekmeI need to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa kerekseyou need to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to set someone keening |
| need to | mensarnatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set someone keening |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnatdırırğa tüşediI have to set someone keening | sensenŋe sarnatdırırğa tüşediyou have to set someone keening | olaŋa sarnatdırırğa tüşedihe has to set someone keening | bizbizge sarnatdırırğa tüşediwe have to set someone keening | sizsizge sarnatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to set someone keening | alaalağa sarnatdırırğa tüşedithey have to set someone keening |
| have to | menmenŋe sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set someone keening | sensenŋe sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set someone keening | olaŋa sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set someone keening | bizbizge sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set someone keening | sizsizge sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set someone keening | alaalağa sarnatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set someone keening |
| be obliged to | mensarnatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set someone keening |
| be obliged to | mensarnatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set someone keening |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarnatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set someone keening |
| have a way to | mensarnatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set someone keening |
| be free to | mensarnatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set someone keening |
| be free to | mensarnatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set someone keening |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set someone keening | sensenŋe sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set someone keening | olaŋa sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set someone keening | bizbizge sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set someone keening | sizsizge sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set someone keening | alaalağa sarnatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set someone keening |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set someone keening | sensenŋe sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set someone keening | olaŋa sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set someone keening | bizbizge sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set someone keening | sizsizge sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set someone keening | alaalağa sarnatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set someone keening |
| be ready to | mensarnatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set someone keening |
| be ready to | mensarnatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set someone keening |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarnatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set someone keening |
| try to | mensarnatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set someone keening |
| agree to | mensarnatdırırğa unaymaI agree to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa unaysayou agree to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to set someone keening |
| agree to | mensarnatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set someone keening |
| hurry to | mensarnatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set someone keening |
| hurry to | mensarnatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set someone keening |
| be afraid to | mensarnatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set someone keening |
| be afraid to | mensarnatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set someone keening | sensarnatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set someone keening | olsarnatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set someone keening | alasarnatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set someone keening |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdıra bolmazmaI can't be setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra bolmazsayou can't be setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra bolmazhe can't be setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra bolmazlathey can't be setting someone keening |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarnatdırmay bolmazmaI must be setting someone keening (emphatic) | sensarnatdırmay bolmazsayou must be setting someone keening (emphatic) | olsarnatdırmay bolmazhe must be setting someone keening (emphatic) | bizsarnatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be setting someone keening (emphatic) | sizsarnatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting someone keening (emphatic) | alasarnatdırmay bolmazlathey must be setting someone keening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdıra turmasamif I don't keep setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep setting someone keening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting someone keening | sensarnatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting someone keening | olsarnatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting someone keening | bizsarnatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting someone keening | sizsarnatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting someone keening | alasarnatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting someone keening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarnatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) | sensarnatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) | olsarnatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) | bizsarnatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) | sizsarnatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) | alasarnatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting someone keening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarnatdırmay turamaI keep on not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay turasayou keep on not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay turabızwe keep on not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay turadılathey keep on not setting someone keening |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting someone keening | sensarnatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting someone keening | olsarnatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting someone keening | bizsarnatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting someone keening | sizsarnatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting someone keening | alasarnatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting someone keening |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarnatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting someone keening? | sensarnatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting someone keening? | olsarnatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting someone keening? | bizsarnatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting someone keening? | sizsarnatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting someone keening? | alasarnatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting someone keening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan bolmazhe can't have set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have set someone keening |
| Inference — double negation | mensarnatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have set someone keening (emphatic) | sensarnatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have set someone keening (emphatic) | olsarnatdırmağan bolmazhe must have set someone keening (emphatic) | bizsarnatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have set someone keening (emphatic) | sizsarnatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set someone keening (emphatic) | alasarnatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have set someone keening (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set someone keening | sensarnatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set someone keening | olsarnatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set someone keening | bizsarnatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set someone keening | sizsarnatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set someone keening | alasarnatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set someone keening |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarnatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set someone keening | sensarnatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set someone keening | olsarnatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set someone keening | alasarnatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set someone keening |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set someone keening |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarnatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) | sensarnatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) | olsarnatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) | bizsarnatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) | sizsarnatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) | alasarnatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set someone keening (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarnatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set someone keening |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarnatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set someone keening | sensarnatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set someone keening | olsarnatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set someone keening | bizsarnatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set someone keening | sizsarnatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set someone keening | alasarnatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set someone keening |