sarğaltırğa

/sarʁaltɯrʁa/

1. (v.) to turn something yellow, to dye it yellow

boyawğa atıb sarğaltırğa — to dye something yellow
aq tawnu sarğaltıb turuwçu ay — the moon that turns the white mountain yellow
terekni sarğaltırğa — to turn the tree yellow

2. (v.) to make someone sallow, to drain the colour from a face

anı betin awruw sarğalthandı — illness has drained the colour from his face
tütün sarğalthan aq mıyıqla — white whiskers yellowed by tobacco
betin sarğaltdı — it turned his face sallow

Conjugation

Common forms

sarğaltadıhe is turning something yellow
sarğaltdıhe turned something yellow
sarğalthandıhe has turned something yellow
sarğaltırhe will turn something yellow
sarğaltırıqdıhe is going to turn something yellow
sarğalta edihe was turning something yellow
sarğaltsaif he turns something yellow
sarğalt!turn something yellow!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is turning something yellow	mensarğaltama	sensarğaltasa	olsarğaltadı	bizsarğaltabız	sizsarğaltasız	alasarğaltadıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not turning something yellow	mensarğaltmayma	sensarğaltmaysa	olsarğaltmaydı	bizsarğaltmaybız	sizsarğaltmaysız	alasarğaltmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he turning something yellow?	mensarğaltamıma? sarğaltamamı?	sensarğaltamısa?	olsarğaltamıdı?	bizsarğaltamıbız? sarğaltabızmı?	sizsarğaltamısız?	alasarğaltamıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he turning something yellow?	mensarğaltmaymıma? sarğaltmaymamı?	sensarğaltmaymısa?	olsarğaltmaymıdı?	bizsarğaltmaymıbız? sarğaltmaybızmı?	sizsarğaltmaymısız?	alasarğaltmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually turns something yellow	mensarğaltıwçanma	sensarğaltıwçansa	olsarğaltıwçandı	bizsarğaltıwçanbız	sizsarğaltıwçansız	alasarğaltıwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually turn something yellow	mensarğaltıwçan tülme	sensarğaltıwçan tülse	olsarğaltıwçan tüldü	bizsarğaltıwçan tülbüz	sizsarğaltıwçan tülsüz	alasarğaltıwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually turn something yellow?	mensarğaltıwçanmıma? sarğaltıwçanmamı?	sensarğaltıwçanmısa?	olsarğaltıwçanmıdı?	bizsarğaltıwçanmıbız? sarğaltıwçanbızmı?	sizsarğaltıwçanmısız?	alasarğaltıwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually turn something yellow?	mensarğaltıwçan tülmüme?	sensarğaltıwçan tülmüse?	olsarğaltıwçan tülmüdü?	bizsarğaltıwçan tülmübüz?	sizsarğaltıwçan tülmüsüz?	alasarğaltıwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has turned something yellow and remains so			olsarğaltıbdı			alasarğaltıbdıla
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he turned something yellow?			olsarğaltıbmıdı?			alasarğaltıbmıdıla?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta turama	sensarğalta turasa	olsarğalta turadı	bizsarğalta turabız	sizsarğalta turasız	alasarğalta turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta turmayma	sensarğalta turmaysa	olsarğalta turmaydı	bizsarğalta turmaybız	sizsarğalta turmaysız	alasarğalta turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of turning something yellow?	mensarğalta turamıma? sarğalta turamamı?	sensarğalta turamısa?	olsarğalta turamıdı?	bizsarğalta turamıbız? sarğalta turabızmı?	sizsarğalta turamısız?	alasarğalta turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of turning something yellow?	mensarğalta turmaymıma? sarğalta turmaymamı?	sensarğalta turmaymısa?	olsarğalta turmaymıdı?	bizsarğalta turmaymıbız? sarğalta turmaybızmı?	sizsarğalta turmaymısız?	alasarğalta turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he turned something yellow	mensarğaltdım	sensarğaltdıng	olsarğaltdı	bizsarğaltdıq	sizsarğaltdığız	alasarğaltdıla
Simple past (definite)he didn't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmadım	sensarğaltmadıng	olsarğaltmadı	bizsarğaltmadıq	sizsarğaltmadığız	alasarğaltmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltdımmı?	sensarğaltdıngmı?	olsarğaltdımı?	bizsarğaltdıqmı?	sizsarğaltdığızmı?	alasarğaltdılamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmadımmı?	sensarğaltmadıngmı?	olsarğaltmadımı?	bizsarğaltmadıqmı?	sizsarğaltmadığızmı?	alasarğaltmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has turned something yellow	mensarğalthanma	sensarğalthansa	olsarğalthandı	bizsarğalthanbız	sizsarğalthansız	alasarğalthandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağanma	sensarğaltmağansa	olsarğaltmağandı	bizsarğaltmağanbız	sizsarğaltmağansız	alasarğaltmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he turned something yellow?	mensarğalthanmıma? sarğalthanmamı?	sensarğalthanmısa?	olsarğalthanmıdı?	bizsarğalthanmıbız? sarğalthanbızmı?	sizsarğalthanmısız?	alasarğalthanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he turned something yellow?	mensarğaltmağanmıma? sarğaltmağanmamı?	sensarğaltmağanmısa?	olsarğaltmağanmıdı?	bizsarğaltmağanmıbız? sarğaltmağanbızmı?	sizsarğaltmağanmısız?	alasarğaltmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will turn something yellow	mensarğaltırma	sensarğaltırsa	olsarğaltır	bizsarğaltırbız	sizsarğaltırsız	alasarğaltırla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmazma	sensarğaltmazsa	olsarğaltmaz	bizsarğaltmazbız	sizsarğaltmazsız	alasarğaltmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltırmıma? sarğaltırmamı?	sensarğaltırmısa?	olsarğaltırmı?	bizsarğaltırmıbız? sarğaltırbızmı?	sizsarğaltırmısız?	alasarğaltırmıla?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmazmıma? sarğaltmazmamı?	sensarğaltmazmısa?	olsarğaltmazmı?	bizsarğaltmazmıbız? sarğaltmazbızmı?	sizsarğaltmazmısız?	alasarğaltmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıqma	sensarğaltırıqsa	olsarğaltırıqdı	bizsarğaltırıqbız	sizsarğaltırıqsız	alasarğaltırıqdıla
Definite future (future II)he is not going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq tülme	sensarğaltırıq tülse	olsarğaltırıq tüldü	bizsarğaltırıq tülbüz	sizsarğaltırıq tülsüz	alasarğaltırıq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltırıqmıma? sarğaltırıqmamı?	sensarğaltırıqmısa?	olsarğaltırıqmıdı?	bizsarğaltırıqmıbız? sarğaltırıqbızmı?	sizsarğaltırıqmısız?	alasarğaltırıqmıdıla?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltırıq tülmüme?	sensarğaltırıq tülmüse?	olsarğaltırıq tülmüdü?	bizsarğaltırıq tülmübüz?	sizsarğaltırıq tülmüsüz?	alasarğaltırıq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had turned something yellow	mensarğalthan edimsarğalthanem	sensarğalthan edingsarğalthaneng	olsarğalthan edisarğalthaned	bizsarğalthan ediksarğalthanek	sizsarğalthan edigizsarğalthanegiz	alasarğalthan edilesarğalthanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağan edimsarğaltmağanem	sensarğaltmağan edingsarğaltmağaneng	olsarğaltmağan edisarğaltmağaned	bizsarğaltmağan ediksarğaltmağanek	sizsarğaltmağan edigizsarğaltmağanegiz	alasarğaltmağan edilesarğaltmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was turning something yellow	mensarğalta edimsarğaltaem	sensarğalta edingsarğaltaeng	olsarğalta edisarğaltaed	bizsarğalta ediksarğaltaek	sizsarğalta edigizsarğaltaegiz	alasarğalta edilesarğaltaelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay edimsarğaltmayem	sensarğaltmay edingsarğaltmayeng	olsarğaltmay edisarğaltmayed	bizsarğaltmay ediksarğaltmayek	sizsarğaltmay edigizsarğaltmayegiz	alasarğaltmay edilesarğaltmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to turn something yellow	mensarğaltıwçan edimsarğaltıwçanem	sensarğaltıwçan edingsarğaltıwçaneng	olsarğaltıwçan edisarğaltıwçaned	bizsarğaltıwçan ediksarğaltıwçanek	sizsarğaltıwçan edigizsarğaltıwçanegiz	alasarğaltıwçan edilesarğaltıwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to turn something yellow	mensarğaltıwçan tül edimsarğaltıwçan tül em	sensarğaltıwçan tül edingsarğaltıwçan tül eng	olsarğaltıwçan tül edisarğaltıwçan tül ed	bizsarğaltıwçan tül ediksarğaltıwçan tül ek	sizsarğaltıwçan tül edigizsarğaltıwçan tül egiz	alasarğaltıwçan tül edilesarğaltıwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had turned something yellow and remained so			olsarğaltıb edi			alasarğaltıb edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't turned something yellow			olsarğaltıb tül edi			alasarğaltıb tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta tura edimsarğalta turaem	sensarğalta tura edingsarğalta turaeng	olsarğalta tura edisarğalta turaed	bizsarğalta tura ediksarğalta turaek	sizsarğalta tura edigizsarğalta turaegiz	alasarğalta tura edilesarğalta turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta turmay edimsarğalta turmayem	sensarğalta turmay edingsarğalta turmayeng	olsarğalta turmay edisarğalta turmayed	bizsarğalta turmay ediksarğalta turmayek	sizsarğalta turmay edigizsarğalta turmayegiz	alasarğalta turmay edilesarğalta turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would turn something yellow	mensarğaltır edimsarğaltır em	sensarğaltır edingsarğaltır eng	olsarğaltır edisarğaltır ed	bizsarğaltır ediksarğaltır ek	sizsarğaltır edigizsarğaltır egiz	alasarğaltır edilesarğaltır elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmaz edimsarğaltmaz em	sensarğaltmaz edingsarğaltmaz eng	olsarğaltmaz edisarğaltmaz ed	bizsarğaltmaz ediksarğaltmaz ek	sizsarğaltmaz edigizsarğaltmaz egiz	alasarğaltmaz edilesarğaltmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have turned something yellow	mensarğaltırıq edimsarğaltırıq em	sensarğaltırıq edingsarğaltırıq eng	olsarğaltırıq edisarğaltırıq ed	bizsarğaltırıq ediksarğaltırıq ek	sizsarğaltırıq edigizsarğaltırıq egiz	alasarğaltırıq edilesarğaltırıq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have turned something yellow	mensarğaltırıq tül edimsarğaltırıq tül em	sensarğaltırıq tül edingsarğaltırıq tül eng	olsarğaltırıq tül edisarğaltırıq tül ed	bizsarğaltırıq tül ediksarğaltırıq tül ek	sizsarğaltırıq tül edigizsarğaltırıq tül egiz	alasarğaltırıq tül edilesarğaltırıq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he turns something yellow	mensarğaltsam	sensarğaltsang	olsarğaltsa	bizsarğaltsaq	sizsarğaltsağız	alasarğaltsala
Conditionalif he doesn't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmasam	sensarğaltmasang	olsarğaltmasa	bizsarğaltmasaq	sizsarğaltmasağız	alasarğaltmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is turning something yellow	mensarğalta esem	sensarğalta eseng	olsarğalta ese	bizsarğalta esek	sizsarğalta esegiz	alasarğalta esele
Conditional, present realif he is not turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay esem	sensarğaltmay eseng	olsarğaltmay ese	bizsarğaltmay esek	sizsarğaltmay esegiz	alasarğaltmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he turned something yellow	mensarğaltsam edisarğaltsam ed	sensarğaltsang edisarğaltsang ed	olsarğaltsa edisarğaltsaed	bizsarğaltsaq edisarğaltsaq ed	sizsarğaltsağız edisarğaltsağız ed	alasarğaltsala edisarğaltsalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmasam edisarğaltmasam ed	sensarğaltmasang edisarğaltmasang ed	olsarğaltmasa edisarğaltmasaed	bizsarğaltmasaq edisarğaltmasaq ed	sizsarğaltmasağız edisarğaltmasağız ed	alasarğaltmasala edisarğaltmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he turned something yellow	mensarğaltdım esem	sensarğaltdıng eseng	olsarğaltdı ese	bizsarğaltdıq esek	sizsarğaltdığız esegiz	alasarğaltdıla esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmadım esem	sensarğaltmadıng eseng	olsarğaltmadı ese	bizsarğaltmadıq esek	sizsarğaltmadığız esegiz	alasarğaltmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did turn something yellow (indeed)	mensarğalthan esem	sensarğalthan eseng	olsarğalthan ese	bizsarğalthan esek	sizsarğalthan esegiz	alasarğalthan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't turn something yellow (indeed)	mensarğaltmağan esem	sensarğaltmağan eseng	olsarğaltmağan ese	bizsarğaltmağan esek	sizsarğaltmağan esegiz	alasarğaltmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had turned something yellow	mensarğalthan bolsam	sensarğalthan bolsang	olsarğalthan bolsa	bizsarğalthan bolsaq	sizsarğalthan bolsağız	alasarğalthan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağan bolsam	sensarğaltmağan bolsang	olsarğaltmağan bolsa	bizsarğaltmağan bolsaq	sizsarğaltmağan bolsağız	alasarğaltmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had turned something yellow	mensarğalthan bolsam edisarğalthan bolsam ed	sensarğalthan bolsang edisarğalthan bolsang ed	olsarğalthan bolsa edisarğalthan bolsaed	bizsarğalthan bolsaq edisarğalthan bolsaq ed	sizsarğalthan bolsağız edisarğalthan bolsağız ed	alasarğalthan bolsala edisarğalthan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağan bolsam edisarğaltmağan bolsam ed	sensarğaltmağan bolsang edisarğaltmağan bolsang ed	olsarğaltmağan bolsa edisarğaltmağan bolsaed	bizsarğaltmağan bolsaq edisarğaltmağan bolsaq ed	sizsarğaltmağan bolsağız edisarğaltmağan bolsağız ed	alasarğaltmağan bolsala edisarğaltmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will turn something yellow	mensarğaltır esem	sensarğaltır eseng	olsarğaltır ese	bizsarğaltır esek	sizsarğaltır esegiz	alasarğaltır esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't turn something yellow	mensarğaltmaz esem	sensarğaltmaz eseng	olsarğaltmaz ese	bizsarğaltmaz esek	sizsarğaltmaz esegiz	alasarğaltmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq esem	sensarğaltırıq eseng	olsarğaltırıq ese	bizsarğaltırıq esek	sizsarğaltırıq esegiz	alasarğaltırıq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq tül esem	sensarğaltırıq tül eseng	olsarğaltırıq tül ese	bizsarğaltırıq tül esek	sizsarğaltırıq tül esegiz	alasarğaltırıq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq bolsam	sensarğaltırıq bolsang	olsarğaltırıq bolsa	bizsarğaltırıq bolsaq	sizsarğaltırıq bolsağız	alasarğaltırıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmazlıq bolsam	sensarğaltmazlıq bolsang	olsarğaltmazlıq bolsa	bizsarğaltmazlıq bolsaq	sizsarğaltmazlıq bolsağız	alasarğaltmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso sarğaltdıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be turning something yellow	mensarğalta bolurma	sensarğalta bolursa	olsarğalta bolur	bizsarğalta bolurbuz	sizsarğalta bolursuz	alasarğalta bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay bolurma	sensarğaltmay bolursa	olsarğaltmay bolur	bizsarğaltmay bolurbuz	sizsarğaltmay bolursuz	alasarğaltmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta tura bolurma	sensarğalta tura bolursa	olsarğalta tura bolur	bizsarğalta tura bolurbuz	sizsarğalta tura bolursuz	alasarğalta tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay tura bolurma	sensarğaltmay tura bolursa	olsarğaltmay tura bolur	bizsarğaltmay tura bolurbuz	sizsarğaltmay tura bolursuz	alasarğaltmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have turned something yellow	mensarğalthan bolurma	sensarğalthan bolursa	olsarğalthan bolur	bizsarğalthan bolurbuz	sizsarğalthan bolursuz	alasarğalthan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağan bolurma	sensarğaltmağan bolursa	olsarğaltmağan bolur	bizsarğaltmağan bolurbuz	sizsarğaltmağan bolursuz	alasarğaltmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq bolurma	sensarğaltırıq bolursa	olsarğaltırıq bolur	bizsarğaltırıq bolurbuz	sizsarğaltırıq bolursuz	alasarğaltırıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmazlıq bolurma	sensarğaltmazlıq bolursa	olsarğaltmazlıq bolur	bizsarğaltmazlıq bolurbuz	sizsarğaltmazlıq bolursuz	alasarğaltmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it turn something yellow	mensarğaltayım	sensarğalt!	olsarğaltsın	bizsarğaltayıq	sizsarğaltığız!	alasarğaltsınla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not turn something yellow	mensarğaltmayım	sensarğaltma!	olsarğaltmasın	bizsarğaltmayıq	sizsarğaltmağız!	alasarğaltmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltayımmı?		olsarğaltsınmı?	bizsarğaltayıqmı?		alasarğaltsınlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmayımmı?		olsarğaltmasınmı?	bizsarğaltmayıqmı?		alasarğaltmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it turn something yellow		sensarğaltçı²	olsarğaltsınçı		sizsarğaltçığız	alasarğaltsınlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not turn something yellow		sensarğaltmaçı²	olsarğaltmasınçı		sizsarğaltmaçığız	alasarğaltmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you turn something yellow		sensarğalthınsarğalthı
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not turn something yellow		sensarğaltmağınsarğaltmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he turned something yellow	mensarğalthay edim sarğaltha edim	sensarğalthay eding sarğaltha eding	olsarğalthay edi sarğaltha edi	bizsarğalthay edik sarğaltha edik	sizsarğalthay edigiz sarğaltha edigiz	alasarğalthay edile sarğaltha edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağay edim sarğaltmağa edim	sensarğaltmağay eding sarğaltmağa eding	olsarğaltmağay edi sarğaltmağa edi	bizsarğaltmağay edik sarğaltmağa edik	sizsarğaltmağay edigiz sarğaltmağa edigiz	alasarğaltmağay edile sarğaltmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoyayımsarğaltma qoyayım	sensarğaltmağa qoy!sarğaltma qoy!	olsarğaltmağa qoysunsarğaltma qoysun	bizsarğaltmağa qoyayıqsarğaltma qoyayıq	sizsarğaltmağa qoyuğuz!sarğaltma qoyuğuz!	alasarğaltmağa qoysunlasarğaltma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoymayımsarğaltma qoymayım	sensarğaltmağa qoyma!sarğaltma qoyma!	olsarğaltmağa qoymasınsarğaltma qoymasın	bizsarğaltmağa qoymayıqsarğaltma qoymayıq	sizsarğaltmağa qoymağız!sarğaltma qoymağız!	alasarğaltmağa qoymasınlasarğaltma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoyayımmı?sarğaltma qoyayımmı?		olsarğaltmağa qoysunmu?sarğaltma qoysunmu?	bizsarğaltmağa qoyayıqmı?sarğaltma qoyayıqmı?		alasarğaltmağa qoysunlamı?sarğaltma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoymayımmı?sarğaltma qoymayımmı?		olsarğaltmağa qoymasınmı?sarğaltma qoymasınmı?	bizsarğaltmağa qoymayıqmı?sarğaltma qoymayıqmı?		alasarğaltmağa qoymasınlamı?sarğaltma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoyamasarğaltma qoyama	sensarğaltmağa qoyasasarğaltma qoyasa	olsarğaltmağa qoyadısarğaltma qoyadı	bizsarğaltmağa qoyabızsarğaltma qoyabız	sizsarğaltmağa qoyasızsarğaltma qoyasız	alasarğaltmağa qoyadılasarğaltma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoymaymasarğaltma qoymayma	sensarğaltmağa qoymaysasarğaltma qoymaysa	olsarğaltmağa qoymaydısarğaltma qoymaydı	bizsarğaltmağa qoymaybızsarğaltma qoymaybız	sizsarğaltmağa qoymaysızsarğaltma qoymaysız	alasarğaltmağa qoymaydılasarğaltma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoyamıma?sarğaltma qoyamıma?	sensarğaltmağa qoyamısa?sarğaltma qoyamısa?	olsarğaltmağa qoyamıdı?sarğaltma qoyamıdı?	bizsarğaltmağa qoyamıbız?sarğaltma qoyamıbız?	sizsarğaltmağa qoyamısız?sarğaltma qoyamısız?	alasarğaltmağa qoyamıdıla?sarğaltma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoymaymıma?sarğaltma qoymaymıma?	sensarğaltmağa qoymaymısa?sarğaltma qoymaymısa?	olsarğaltmağa qoymaymıdı?sarğaltma qoymaymıdı?	bizsarğaltmağa qoymaymıbız?sarğaltma qoymaymıbız?	sizsarğaltmağa qoymaymısız?sarğaltma qoymaymısız?	alasarğaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarğaltma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoydumsarğaltma qoydum	sensarğaltmağa qoydungsarğaltma qoydung	olsarğaltmağa qoydusarğaltma qoydu	bizsarğaltmağa qoyduqsarğaltma qoyduq	sizsarğaltmağa qoyduğuzsarğaltma qoyduğuz	alasarğaltmağa qoydulasarğaltma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmağa qoymadımsarğaltma qoymadım	sensarğaltmağa qoymadıngsarğaltma qoymadıng	olsarğaltmağa qoymadısarğaltma qoymadı	bizsarğaltmağa qoymadıqsarğaltma qoymadıq	sizsarğaltmağa qoymadığızsarğaltma qoymadığız	alasarğaltmağa qoymadılasarğaltma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoydummu?sarğaltma qoydummu?	sensarğaltmağa qoydungmu?sarğaltma qoydungmu?	olsarğaltmağa qoydumu?sarğaltma qoydumu?	bizsarğaltmağa qoyduqmu?sarğaltma qoyduqmu?	sizsarğaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarğaltma qoyduğuzmu?	alasarğaltmağa qoydulamı?sarğaltma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltmağa qoymadımmı?sarğaltma qoymadımmı?	sensarğaltmağa qoymadıngmı?sarğaltma qoymadıngmı?	olsarğaltmağa qoymadımı?sarğaltma qoymadımı?	bizsarğaltmağa qoymadıqmı?sarğaltma qoymadıqmı?	sizsarğaltmağa qoymadığızmı?sarğaltma qoymadığızmı?	alasarğaltmağa qoymadılamı?sarğaltma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of sarğaltırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can turn something yellow	mensarğaltalama	sensarğaltalasa	olsarğaltaladı	bizsarğaltalabız	sizsarğaltalasız	alasarğaltaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmayma	sensarğaltalmaysa	olsarğaltalmaydı	bizsarğaltalmaybız	sizsarğaltalmaysız	alasarğaltalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalamıma? sarğaltalamamı?	sensarğaltalamısa?	olsarğaltalamıdı?	bizsarğaltalamıbız? sarğaltalabızmı?	sizsarğaltalamısız?	alasarğaltalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalmaymıma? sarğaltalmaymamı?	sensarğaltalmaymısa?	olsarğaltalmaymıdı?	bizsarğaltalmaymıbız? sarğaltalmaybızmı?	sizsarğaltalmaymısız?	alasarğaltalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can turn something yellow	mensarğaltalsam	sensarğaltalsang	olsarğaltalsa	bizsarğaltalsaq	sizsarğaltalsağız	alasarğaltalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmasam	sensarğaltalmasang	olsarğaltalmasa	bizsarğaltalmasaq	sizsarğaltalmasağız	alasarğaltalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltaldım	sensarğaltaldıng	olsarğaltaldı	bizsarğaltaldıq	sizsarğaltaldığız	alasarğaltaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmadım	sensarğaltalmadıng	olsarğaltalmadı	bizsarğaltalmadıq	sizsarğaltalmadığız	alasarğaltalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltaldımmı?	sensarğaltaldıngmı?	olsarğaltaldımı?	bizsarğaltaldıqmı?	sizsarğaltaldığızmı?	alasarğaltaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalmadımmı?	sensarğaltalmadıngmı?	olsarğaltalmadımı?	bizsarğaltalmadıqmı?	sizsarğaltalmadığızmı?	alasarğaltalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalğanma	sensarğaltalğansa	olsarğaltalğandı	bizsarğaltalğanbız	sizsarğaltalğansız	alasarğaltalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmağanma	sensarğaltalmağansa	olsarğaltalmağandı	bizsarğaltalmağanbız	sizsarğaltalmağansız	alasarğaltalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalğanmıma? sarğaltalğanmamı?	sensarğaltalğanmısa?	olsarğaltalğanmıdı?	bizsarğaltalğanmıbız? sarğaltalğanbızmı?	sizsarğaltalğanmısız?	alasarğaltalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalmağanmıma? sarğaltalmağanmamı?	sensarğaltalmağanmısa?	olsarğaltalmağanmıdı?	bizsarğaltalmağanmıbız? sarğaltalmağanbızmı?	sizsarğaltalmağanmısız?	alasarğaltalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalğan edimsarğaltalğanem	sensarğaltalğan edingsarğaltalğaneng	olsarğaltalğan edisarğaltalğaned	bizsarğaltalğan ediksarğaltalğanek	sizsarğaltalğan edigizsarğaltalğanegiz	alasarğaltalğan edilesarğaltalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmağan edimsarğaltalmağanem	sensarğaltalmağan edingsarğaltalmağaneng	olsarğaltalmağan edisarğaltalmağaned	bizsarğaltalmağan ediksarğaltalmağanek	sizsarğaltalmağan edigizsarğaltalmağanegiz	alasarğaltalmağan edilesarğaltalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could turn something yellow	mensarğaltala edimsarğaltalaem	sensarğaltala edingsarğaltalaeng	olsarğaltala edisarğaltalaed	bizsarğaltala ediksarğaltalaek	sizsarğaltala edigizsarğaltalaegiz	alasarğaltala edilesarğaltalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmay edimsarğaltalmayem	sensarğaltalmay edingsarğaltalmayeng	olsarğaltalmay edisarğaltalmayed	bizsarğaltalmay ediksarğaltalmayek	sizsarğaltalmay edigizsarğaltalmayegiz	alasarğaltalmay edilesarğaltalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalırma	sensarğaltalırsa	olsarğaltalır	bizsarğaltalırbız	sizsarğaltalırsız	alasarğaltalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmazma	sensarğaltalmazsa	olsarğaltalmaz	bizsarğaltalmazbız	sizsarğaltalmazsız	alasarğaltalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalırmıma? sarğaltalırmamı?	sensarğaltalırmısa?	olsarğaltalırmı?	bizsarğaltalırmıbız? sarğaltalırbızmı?	sizsarğaltalırmısız?	alasarğaltalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltalmazmıma? sarğaltalmazmamı?	sensarğaltalmazmısa?	olsarğaltalmazmı?	bizsarğaltalmazmıbız? sarğaltalmazbızmı?	sizsarğaltalmazmısız?	alasarğaltalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltallıqma	sensarğaltallıqsa	olsarğaltallıqdı	bizsarğaltallıqbız	sizsarğaltallıqsız	alasarğaltallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltallıq tülme	sensarğaltallıq tülse	olsarğaltallıq tüldü	bizsarğaltallıq tülbüz	sizsarğaltallıq tülsüz	alasarğaltallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltallıqmıma? sarğaltallıqmamı?	sensarğaltallıqmısa?	olsarğaltallıqmıdı?	bizsarğaltallıqmıbız? sarğaltallıqbızmı?	sizsarğaltallıqmısız?	alasarğaltallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to turn something yellow?	mensarğaltallıq tülmüme?	sensarğaltallıq tülmüse?	olsarğaltallıq tülmüdü?	bizsarğaltallıq tülmübüz?	sizsarğaltallıq tülmüsüz?	alasarğaltallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalır edimsarğaltalır em	sensarğaltalır edingsarğaltalır eng	olsarğaltalır edisarğaltalır ed	bizsarğaltalır ediksarğaltalır ek	sizsarğaltalır edigizsarğaltalır egiz	alasarğaltalır edilesarğaltalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to turn something yellow	mensarğaltalmaz edimsarğaltalmaz em	sensarğaltalmaz edingsarğaltalmaz eng	olsarğaltalmaz edisarğaltalmaz ed	bizsarğaltalmaz ediksarğaltalmaz ek	sizsarğaltalmaz edigizsarğaltalmaz egiz	alasarğaltalmaz edilesarğaltalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to turn something yellow		sensarğaltalğınsarğaltalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to turn something yellow		sensarğaltalmağınsarğaltalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of sarğaltırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be turning something yellow	mensarğalta bolmazma	sensarğalta bolmazsa	olsarğalta bolmaz	bizsarğalta bolmazbız	sizsarğalta bolmazsız	alasarğalta bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be turning something yellow (emphatic)	mensarğaltmay bolmazma	sensarğaltmay bolmazsa	olsarğaltmay bolmaz	bizsarğaltmay bolmazbız	sizsarğaltmay bolmazsız	alasarğaltmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of turning something yellow	mensarğalta tura bolmazma	sensarğalta tura bolmazsa	olsarğalta tura bolmaz	bizsarğalta tura bolmazbız	sizsarğalta tura bolmazsız	alasarğalta tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic)	mensarğaltmay tura bolmazma	sensarğaltmay tura bolmazsa	olsarğaltmay tura bolmaz	bizsarğaltmay tura bolmazbız	sizsarğaltmay tura bolmazsız	alasarğaltmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay turama	sensarğaltmay turasa	olsarğaltmay turadı	bizsarğaltmay turabız	sizsarğaltmay turasız	alasarğaltmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not turning something yellow	mensarğaltmay turmayma	sensarğaltmay turmaysa	olsarğaltmay turmaydı	bizsarğaltmay turmaybız	sizsarğaltmay turmaysız	alasarğaltmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not turning something yellow?	mensarğaltmay turmaymıma	sensarğaltmay turmaymısa	olsarğaltmay turmaymıdı	bizsarğaltmay turmaymıbız	sizsarğaltmay turmaymısız	alasarğaltmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have turned something yellow	mensarğalthan bolmazma	sensarğalthan bolmazsa	olsarğalthan bolmaz	bizsarğalthan bolmazbız	sizsarğalthan bolmazsız	alasarğalthan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have turned something yellow (emphatic)	mensarğaltmağan bolmazma	sensarğaltmağan bolmazsa	olsarğaltmağan bolmaz	bizsarğaltmağan bolmazbız	sizsarğaltmağan bolmazsız	alasarğaltmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had turned something yellow	mensarğalthan bolmasam	sensarğalthan bolmasang	olsarğalthan bolmasa	bizsarğalthan bolmasaq	sizsarğalthan bolmasağız	alasarğalthan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't turned something yellow	mensarğaltmağan bolmasam	sensarğaltmağan bolmasang	olsarğaltmağan bolmasa	bizsarğaltmağan bolmasaq	sizsarğaltmağan bolmasağız	alasarğaltmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq bolmazma	sensarğaltırıq bolmazsa	olsarğaltırıq bolmaz	bizsarğaltırıq bolmazbız	sizsarğaltırıq bolmazsız	alasarğaltırıq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic)	mensarğaltmazlıq bolmazma	sensarğaltmazlıq bolmazsa	olsarğaltmazlıq bolmaz	bizsarğaltmazlıq bolmazbız	sizsarğaltmazlıq bolmazsız	alasarğaltmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltırıq bolmasam	sensarğaltırıq bolmasang	olsarğaltırıq bolmasa	bizsarğaltırıq bolmasaq	sizsarğaltırıq bolmasağız	alasarğaltırıq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to turn something yellow	mensarğaltmazlıq bolmasam	sensarğaltmazlıq bolmasang	olsarğaltmazlıq bolmasa	bizsarğaltmazlıq bolmasaq	sizsarğaltmazlıq bolmasağız	alasarğaltmazlıq bolmasala