sarğaltırğa
/sarʁaltɯrʁa/
1. turn something yellow, make yellow, dye yellow
- boyawğa atıb sarğaltırğa — to put something in dye and turn it yellow
- kün çapraqlanı sarğaltadı — the sun turns the leaves yellow
- terekni sarğaltırğa — to turn the tree yellow
- aq tawnu sarğaltıb turuwçu ay — the moon that keeps turning the white mountain yellow
- tütün sarğalthan aq mıyıqla — white mustache yellowed by tobacco
2. make someone sallow, drain the color from a face one source
- anı betin awruw sarğalthandı — illness has made his face sallow
- açlıq betin sarğalthandı — hunger has made his face sallow
- betin sarğaltdı — it made his face sallow
Conjugation
Common forms
- sarğaltadıhe is turning something yellow
- sarğaltdıhe turned something yellow
- sarğalthandıhe has turned something yellow
- sarğaltırhe will turn something yellow
- sarğaltırıqdıhe is going to turn something yellow
- sarğalta edihe was turning something yellow
- sarğaltsaif he turns something yellow
- sarğalt!turn something yellow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğaltamaI am turning something yellow | sensarğaltasayou are turning something yellow | olsarğaltadıhe is turning something yellow | bizsarğaltabızwe are turning something yellow | sizsarğaltasızyou all are turning something yellow | alasarğaltadılathey are turning something yellow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğaltmaymaI am not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmaysayou are not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmaydıhe is not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmaybızwe are not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmaysızyou all are not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmaydılathey are not turning something yellow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğaltamamı? sarğaltamıma?am I turning something yellow? | sensarğaltamısa?are you turning something yellow? | olsarğaltamıdı?is he turning something yellow? | bizsarğaltabızmı? sarğaltamıbız?are we turning something yellow? | sizsarğaltamısız?are you all turning something yellow? | alasarğaltamıdıla?are they turning something yellow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensarğaltmaymamı? sarğaltmaymıma?aren't I turning something yellow? | sensarğaltmaymısa?aren't you turning something yellow? | olsarğaltmaymıdı?isn't he turning something yellow? | bizsarğaltmaybızmı? sarğaltmaymıbız?aren't we turning something yellow? | sizsarğaltmaymısız?aren't you all turning something yellow? | alasarğaltmaymıdıla?aren't they turning something yellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğaltıwçanmaI usually turn something yellow | sensarğaltıwçansayou usually turn something yellow | olsarğaltıwçandıhe usually turns something yellow | bizsarğaltıwçanbızwe usually turn something yellow | sizsarğaltıwçansızyou all usually turn something yellow | alasarğaltıwçandılathey usually turn something yellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğaltmawçanmaI usually don't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmawçansayou usually don't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmawçanbızwe usually don't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmawçansızyou all usually don't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmawçandılathey usually don't turn something yellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğaltıwçanmamı? sarğaltıwçanmıma?do I usually turn something yellow? | sensarğaltıwçanmısa?do you usually turn something yellow? | olsarğaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltıwçanbızmı? sarğaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually turn something yellow? | alasarğaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn something yellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensarğaltmawçanmamı? sarğaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmawçanbızmı? sarğaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn something yellow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarğaltıbdıhe has turned something yellow and remains so | alasarğaltıbdılathey have turned something yellow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsarğaltıbmıdı?has he turned something yellow? | alasarğaltıbmıdıla?have they turned something yellow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğaltıb turamaI keep turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turasayou keep turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turadıhe keeps turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turabızwe keep turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turasızyou all keep turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turadılathey keep turning something yellow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğaltıb turmaymaI don't keep turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turmaysayou don't keep turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep turning something yellow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğaltıb turamamı? sarğaltıb turamıma?do I keep turning something yellow? | sensarğaltıb turamısa?do you keep turning something yellow? | olsarğaltıb turamıdı?does he keep turning something yellow? | bizsarğaltıb turabızmı? sarğaltıb turamıbız?do we keep turning something yellow? | sizsarğaltıb turamısız?do you all keep turning something yellow? | alasarğaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep turning something yellow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensarğaltıb turmaymamı? sarğaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep turning something yellow? | sensarğaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep turning something yellow? | olsarğaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning something yellow? | bizsarğaltıb turmaybızmı? sarğaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning something yellow? | sizsarğaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning something yellow? | alasarğaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning something yellow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğalta turamaI am in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta turasayou are in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta turadıhe is in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta turabızwe are in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta turasızyou all are in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta turadılathey are in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğalta turamamı? sarğalta turamıma?am I in the middle of turning something yellow? | sensarğalta turamısa?are you in the middle of turning something yellow? | olsarğalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning something yellow? | bizsarğalta turabızmı? sarğalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning something yellow? | sizsarğalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning something yellow? | alasarğalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning something yellow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensarğalta turmaymamı? sarğalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning something yellow? | sensarğalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning something yellow? | olsarğalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning something yellow? | bizsarğalta turmaybızmı? sarğalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning something yellow? | sizsarğalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning something yellow? | alasarğalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning something yellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaltdımI turned something yellow | sensarğaltdıŋyou turned something yellow | olsarğaltdıhe turned something yellow | bizsarğaltdıqwe turned something yellow | sizsarğaltdığızyou all turned something yellow | alasarğaltdılathey turned something yellow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaltmadımI didn't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmadıŋyou didn't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmadıhe didn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmadıqwe didn't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmadığızyou all didn't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmadılathey didn't turn something yellow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaltdımmı?did I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltdıŋmı?did you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltdımı?did he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltdıqmı?did we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltdığızmı?did you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltdılamı?did they turn something yellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensarğaltmadımmı?didn't I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmadıŋmı?didn't you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmadımı?didn't he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmadıqmı?didn't we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmadığızmı?didn't you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmadılamı?didn't they turn something yellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalthanmaI have turned something yellow | sensarğalthansayou have turned something yellow | olsarğalthandıhe has turned something yellow | bizsarğalthanbızwe have turned something yellow | sizsarğalthansızyou all have turned something yellow | alasarğalthandılathey have turned something yellow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğaltmağanmaI haven't turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağansayou haven't turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağandıhe hasn't turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağanbızwe haven't turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağansızyou all haven't turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağandılathey haven't turned something yellow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğalthanmamı? sarğalthanmıma?have I turned something yellow? | sensarğalthanmısa?have you turned something yellow? | olsarğalthanmıdı?has he turned something yellow? | bizsarğalthanbızmı? sarğalthanmıbız?have we turned something yellow? | sizsarğalthanmısız?have you all turned something yellow? | alasarğalthanmıdıla?have they turned something yellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensarğaltmağanmamı? sarğaltmağanmıma?haven't I turned something yellow? | sensarğaltmağanmısa?haven't you turned something yellow? | olsarğaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağanbızmı? sarğaltmağanmıbız?haven't we turned something yellow? | sizsarğaltmağanmısız?haven't you all turned something yellow? | alasarğaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned something yellow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarğaltıb turdumI kept turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turduŋyou kept turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turduhe kept turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turduqwe kept turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turduğuzyou all kept turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turdulathey kept turning something yellow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensarğaltıb turmadımI didn't keep turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep turning something yellow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğaltırmaI will turn something yellow | sensarğaltırsayou will turn something yellow | olsarğaltırhe will turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırbızwe will turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırsızyou all will turn something yellow | alasarğaltırlathey will turn something yellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğaltmazmaI won't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmazsayou won't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmazhe won't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmazbızwe won't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmazsızyou all won't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmazlathey won't turn something yellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğaltırmamı? sarğaltırmıma?will I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltırmısa?will you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltırmı?will he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltırbızmı? sarğaltırmıbız?will we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltırmısız?will you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltırlamı? sarğaltırmıla?will they turn something yellow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensarğaltmazmamı? sarğaltmazmıma?won't I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmazmısa?won't you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmazmı?won't he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmazbızmı? sarğaltmazmıbız?won't we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmazmısız?won't you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmazlamı? sarğaltmazmıla?won't they turn something yellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğaltırıqmaI am going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıqsayou are going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıqdıhe is going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıqbızwe are going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıqsızyou all are going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıqdılathey are going to turn something yellow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğaltırıq tülmeI am not going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq tülseyou are not going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq tüldühe is not going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to turn something yellow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğaltırıqmamı? sarğaltırıqmıma?am I going to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltırıqmısa?are you going to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltırıqmıdı?is he going to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltırıqbızmı? sarğaltırıqmıbız?are we going to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltırıqmısız?are you all going to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to turn something yellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensarğaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn something yellow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarğalthan edimsarğalthanemI had turned something yellow | sensarğalthan ediŋsarğalthaneŋyou had turned something yellow | olsarğalthan edisarğalthanedhe had turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan ediksarğalthanekwe had turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan edigizsarğalthanegizyou all had turned something yellow | alasarğalthan edilesarğalthanellethey had turned something yellow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensarğaltmağan edimsarğaltmağanemI hadn't turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağan ediŋsarğaltmağaneŋyou hadn't turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağan edisarğaltmağanedhe hadn't turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağan ediksarğaltmağanekwe hadn't turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağan edigizsarğaltmağanegizyou all hadn't turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağan edilesarğaltmağanellethey hadn't turned something yellow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarğalta edimsarğaltaemI was turning something yellow | sensarğalta ediŋsarğaltaeŋyou were turning something yellow | olsarğalta edisarğaltaedhe was turning something yellow | bizsarğalta ediksarğaltaekwe were turning something yellow | sizsarğalta edigizsarğaltaegizyou all were turning something yellow | alasarğalta edilesarğaltaellethey were turning something yellow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensarğaltmay edimsarğaltmayemI wasn't turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay ediŋsarğaltmayeŋyou weren't turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay edisarğaltmayedhe wasn't turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay ediksarğaltmayekwe weren't turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay edigizsarğaltmayegizyou all weren't turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay edilesarğaltmayellethey weren't turning something yellow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarğaltıwçan edimsarğaltıwçanemI used to turn something yellow | sensarğaltıwçan ediŋsarğaltıwçaneŋyou used to turn something yellow | olsarğaltıwçan edisarğaltıwçanedhe used to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltıwçan ediksarğaltıwçanekwe used to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltıwçan edigizsarğaltıwçanegizyou all used to turn something yellow | alasarğaltıwçan edilesarğaltıwçanellethey used to turn something yellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensarğaltmawçan edimsarğaltmawçanemI didn't use to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmawçan ediŋsarğaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmawçan edisarğaltmawçanedhe didn't use to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmawçan ediksarğaltmawçanekwe didn't use to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmawçan edigizsarğaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmawçan edilesarğaltmawçanellethey didn't use to turn something yellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarğaltıb edihe had turned something yellow and remained so | alasarğaltıb edilethey had turned something yellow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsarğaltıb tül edihe hadn't turned something yellow | alasarğaltıb tül edilethey hadn't turned something yellow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarğaltıb tura edimsarğaltıb turaemI had kept turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb tura ediŋsarğaltıb turaeŋyou had kept turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb tura edisarğaltıb turaedhe had kept turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb tura ediksarğaltıb turaekwe had kept turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb tura edigizsarğaltıb turaegizyou all had kept turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb tura edilesarğaltıb turaellethey had kept turning something yellow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensarğaltıb turmay edimsarğaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turmay ediŋsarğaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turmay edisarğaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turmay ediksarğaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turmay edigizsarğaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turmay edilesarğaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept turning something yellow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarğalta tura edimsarğalta turaemI was in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta tura ediŋsarğalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta tura edisarğalta turaedhe was in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta tura ediksarğalta turaekwe were in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta tura edigizsarğalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta tura edilesarğalta turaellethey were in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensarğalta turmay edimsarğalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta turmay ediŋsarğalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta turmay edisarğalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta turmay ediksarğalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta turmay edigizsarğalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta turmay edilesarğalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensarğaltır edimsarğaltır emI would turn something yellow | sensarğaltır ediŋsarğaltır eŋyou would turn something yellow | olsarğaltır edisarğaltır edhe would turn something yellow | bizsarğaltır ediksarğaltır ekwe would turn something yellow | sizsarğaltır edigizsarğaltır egizyou all would turn something yellow | alasarğaltır edilesarğaltır ellethey would turn something yellow |
| Conditional result (would) | mensarğaltmaz edimsarğaltmaz emI wouldn't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmaz ediŋsarğaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmaz edisarğaltmaz edhe wouldn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmaz ediksarğaltmaz ekwe wouldn't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmaz edigizsarğaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmaz edilesarğaltmaz ellethey wouldn't turn something yellow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarğaltırıq edimsarğaltırıq emI would have turned something yellow | sensarğaltırıq ediŋsarğaltırıq eŋyou would have turned something yellow | olsarğaltırıq edisarğaltırıq edhe would have turned something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq ediksarğaltırıq ekwe would have turned something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq edigizsarğaltırıq egizyou all would have turned something yellow | alasarğaltırıq edilesarğaltırıq ellethey would have turned something yellow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensarğaltırıq tül edimsarğaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have turned something yellow | sensarğaltırıq tül ediŋsarğaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have turned something yellow | olsarğaltırıq tül edisarğaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have turned something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq tül ediksarğaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have turned something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq tül edigizsarğaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have turned something yellow | alasarğaltırıq tül edilesarğaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have turned something yellow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensarğaltsamif I turn something yellow | sensarğaltsaŋif you turn something yellow | olsarğaltsaif he turns something yellow | bizsarğaltsaqif we turn something yellow | sizsarğaltsağızif you all turn something yellow | alasarğaltsalaif they turn something yellow |
| Conditional | mensarğaltmasamif I don't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmasaŋif you don't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmasaif he doesn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmasaqif we don't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmasağızif you all don't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmasalaif they don't turn something yellow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensarğalta esemif I am turning something yellow | sensarğalta eseŋif you are turning something yellow | olsarğalta eseif he is turning something yellow | bizsarğalta esekif we are turning something yellow | sizsarğalta esegizif you all are turning something yellow | alasarğalta eseleif they are turning something yellow |
| Conditional, present real | mensarğaltmay esemif I am not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay eseŋif you are not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay eseif he is not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay esekif we are not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay esegizif you all are not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay eseleif they are not turning something yellow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarğaltsam edisarğaltsam edif only I turned something yellow | sensarğaltsaŋ edisarğaltsaŋ edif only you turned something yellow | olsarğaltsa edisarğaltsaedif only he turned something yellow | bizsarğaltsaq edisarğaltsaq edif only we turned something yellow | sizsarğaltsağız edisarğaltsağız edif only you all turned something yellow | alasarğaltsala edisarğaltsalaedif only they turned something yellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensarğaltmasam edisarğaltmasam edif only I didn't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmasaŋ edisarğaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmasa edisarğaltmasaedif only he didn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmasaq edisarğaltmasaq edif only we didn't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmasağız edisarğaltmasağız edif only you all didn't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmasala edisarğaltmasalaedif only they didn't turn something yellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensarğaltıb tursamif I carry on turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb tursaŋif you carry on turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb tursaif he carries on turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb tursaqif we carry on turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb tursağızif you all carry on turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb tursalaif they carry on turning something yellow |
| Durative conditional | mensarğaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on turning something yellow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarğaltıb tura esemif I have kept turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb tura eseif he has kept turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb tura esekif we have kept turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb tura eseleif they have kept turning something yellow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensarğaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept turning something yellow | sensarğaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning something yellow | olsarğaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning something yellow | bizsarğaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept turning something yellow | sizsarğaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning something yellow | alasarğaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning something yellow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensarğalta tursamif I keep turning something yellow | sensarğalta tursaŋif you keep turning something yellow | olsarğalta tursaif he keeps turning something yellow | bizsarğalta tursaqif we keep turning something yellow | sizsarğalta tursağızif you all keep turning something yellow | alasarğalta tursalaif they keep turning something yellow |
| Progressive conditional | mensarğaltmay tursamif I keep on not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay tursaif he keeps on not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay tursaqif we keep on not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay tursalaif they keep on not turning something yellow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarğalta tura esemif I am in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta tura eseif he is in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta tura esekif we are in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensarğaltmay tura esemif I keep on not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay tura esekif we keep on not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning something yellow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarğaltdım esemif I turned something yellow | sensarğaltdıŋ eseŋif you turned something yellow | olsarğaltdı eseif he turned something yellow | bizsarğaltdıq esekif we turned something yellow | sizsarğaltdığız esegizif you all turned something yellow | alasarğaltdıla eseleif they turned something yellow |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensarğaltmadım esemif I didn't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmadı eseif he didn't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmadıq esekif we didn't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmadıla eseleif they didn't turn something yellow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensarğalthan esemif I did turn something yellow (indeed) | sensarğalthan eseŋif you did turn something yellow (indeed) | olsarğalthan eseif he did turn something yellow (indeed) | bizsarğalthan esekif we did turn something yellow (indeed) | sizsarğalthan esegizif you all did turn something yellow (indeed) | alasarğalthan eseleif they did turn something yellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensarğaltmağan esemif I didn't turn something yellow (indeed) | sensarğaltmağan eseŋif you didn't turn something yellow (indeed) | olsarğaltmağan eseif he didn't turn something yellow (indeed) | bizsarğaltmağan esekif we didn't turn something yellow (indeed) | sizsarğaltmağan esegizif you all didn't turn something yellow (indeed) | alasarğaltmağan eseleif they didn't turn something yellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarğalthan bolsamif I had turned something yellow | sensarğalthan bolsaŋif you had turned something yellow | olsarğalthan bolsaif he had turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan bolsaqif we had turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan bolsağızif you all had turned something yellow | alasarğalthan bolsalaif they had turned something yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensarğaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned something yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarğalthan bolsam edisarğalthan bolsam edif only I had turned something yellow | sensarğalthan bolsaŋ edisarğalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned something yellow | olsarğalthan bolsa edisarğalthan bolsaedif only he had turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan bolsaq edisarğalthan bolsaq edif only we had turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan bolsağız edisarğalthan bolsağız edif only you all had turned something yellow | alasarğalthan bolsala edisarğalthan bolsalaedif only they had turned something yellow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensarğaltmağan bolsam edisarğaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağan bolsaŋ edisarğaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağan bolsa edisarğaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağan bolsaq edisarğaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağan bolsağız edisarğaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağan bolsala edisarğaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned something yellow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensarğaltır esemif I will turn something yellow | sensarğaltır eseŋif you will turn something yellow | olsarğaltır eseif he will turn something yellow | bizsarğaltır esekif we will turn something yellow | sizsarğaltır esegizif you all will turn something yellow | alasarğaltır eseleif they will turn something yellow |
| Conditional, aorist | mensarğaltmaz esemif I won't turn something yellow | sensarğaltmaz eseŋif you won't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmaz eseif he won't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmaz esekif we won't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmaz esegizif you all won't turn something yellow | alasarğaltmaz eseleif they won't turn something yellow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensarğaltırıq esemif I am going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq eseŋif you are going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq eseif he is going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq esekif we are going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq esegizif you all are going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq eseleif they are going to turn something yellow |
| Conditional, future | mensarğaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn something yellow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarğaltırıq bolsamif I were going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq bolsaif he were going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to turn something yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensarğaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn something yellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sarğaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarğalta bolurmaI must be turning something yellow | sensarğalta bolursayou must be turning something yellow | olsarğalta bolurhe must be turning something yellow | bizsarğalta bolurbuzwe must be turning something yellow | sizsarğalta bolursuzyou all must be turning something yellow | alasarğalta bolurlathey must be turning something yellow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensarğaltmay bolurmaI must not be turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay bolursayou must not be turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay bolurhe must not be turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay bolurlathey must not be turning something yellow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarğalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensarğaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning something yellow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensarğalthan bolurmaI must have turned something yellow | sensarğalthan bolursayou must have turned something yellow | olsarğalthan bolurhe must have turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan bolurbuzwe must have turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan bolursuzyou all must have turned something yellow | alasarğalthan bolurlathey must have turned something yellow |
| Inference (must have) | mensarğaltmağan bolurmaI must not have turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağan bolursayou must not have turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağan bolurhe must not have turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağan bolurlathey must not have turned something yellow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarğaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq bolursayou must be going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq bolurhe must be going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to turn something yellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensarğaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn something yellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğaltayımlet me turn something yellow | sensarğalt!turn something yellow! | olsarğaltsınlet him turn something yellow | bizsarğaltayıqlet's turn something yellow | sizsarğaltığız!turn something yellow, you all! | alasarğaltsınlalet them turn something yellow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğaltmayımlet me not turn something yellow | sensarğaltma!don't turn something yellow! | olsarğaltmasınlet him not turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmayıqlet's not turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağız!don't turn something yellow, you all! | alasarğaltmasınlalet them not turn something yellow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğaltayımmı?shall I turn something yellow? | olsarğaltsınmı?should he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltayıqmı?shall we turn something yellow? | alasarğaltsınlamı?should they turn something yellow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensarğaltmayımmı?shall I not turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmasınmı?should he not turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmayıqmı?shall we not turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmasınlamı?should they not turn something yellow? | ||
| Requests | sensarğaltçı2sarğaltçınplease turn something yellow | olsarğaltsınçıdo let him turn something yellow | sizsarğaltçığızplease turn something yellow (plural/polite) | alasarğaltsınlaçıdo let them turn something yellow | ||
| Requests | sensarğaltmaçı2sarğaltmaçınplease don't turn something yellow | olsarğaltmasınçıdo let him not turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmaçığızplease don't turn something yellow (plural/polite) | alasarğaltmasınlaçıdo let them not turn something yellow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarğalthınsarğalthımay you turn something yellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensarğaltmağınsarğaltmağımay you not turn something yellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarğalthay edim sarğaltha edimwould that I turned something yellow | sensarğalthay ediŋ sarğaltha ediŋwould that you turned something yellow | olsarğalthay edi sarğaltha ediwould that he turned something yellow | bizsarğalthay edik sarğaltha edikwould that we turned something yellow | sizsarğalthay edigiz sarğaltha edigizwould that you all turned something yellow | alasarğalthay edile sarğaltha edilewould that they turned something yellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensarğaltmağay edim sarğaltmağa edimwould that I did not turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağay ediŋ sarğaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn something yellow | olsarğaltmağay edi sarğaltmağa ediwould that he did not turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağay edik sarğaltmağa edikwould that we did not turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağay edigiz sarğaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn something yellow | alasarğaltmağay edile sarğaltmağa edilewould that they did not turn something yellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğaltmağa qoyayımsarğaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoy!sarğaltma qoy!let someone turn something yellow! | olsarğaltmağa qoysunsarğaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoyayıqsarğaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoyuğuz!sarğaltma qoyuğuz!let someone turn something yellow, you all! | alasarğaltmağa qoysunlasarğaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğaltmağa qoymayımsarğaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoyma!sarğaltma qoyma!don't let someone turn something yellow! | olsarğaltmağa qoymasınsarğaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoymayıqsarğaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoymağız!sarğaltma qoymağız!don't let someone turn something yellow, you all! | alasarğaltmağa qoymasınlasarğaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğaltmağa qoyayımmı?sarğaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoysunmu?sarğaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoyayıqmı?sarğaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoysunlamı?sarğaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn something yellow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensarğaltmağa qoymayımmı?sarğaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoymasınmı?sarğaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoymayıqmı?sarğaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoymasınlamı?sarğaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn something yellow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğaltmağa qoyamasarğaltma qoyamaI allow someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoyasasarğaltma qoyasayou allow someone to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmağa qoyadısarğaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoyabızsarğaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoyasızsarğaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmağa qoyadılasarğaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğaltmağa qoymaymasarğaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoymaysasarğaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmağa qoymaydısarğaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoymaybızsarğaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoymaysızsarğaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmağa qoymaydılasarğaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğaltmağa qoyamamı?sarğaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmağa qoyamısa?sarğaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoyamıdı?sarğaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoyabızmı?sarğaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmağa qoyamısız?sarğaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoyamıdıla?sarğaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn something yellow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensarğaltmağa qoymaymamı?sarğaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmağa qoymaymısa?sarğaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoymaymıdı?sarğaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoymaybızmı?sarğaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmağa qoymaymısız?sarğaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?sarğaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn something yellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğaltmağa qoydumsarğaltma qoydumI allowed someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoyduŋsarğaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmağa qoydusarğaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoyduqsarğaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoyduğuzsarğaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmağa qoydulasarğaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğaltmağa qoymadımsarğaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmağa qoymadıŋsarğaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmağa qoymadısarğaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmağa qoymadıqsarğaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmağa qoymadığızsarğaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmağa qoymadılasarğaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn something yellow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğaltmağa qoydummu?sarğaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmağa qoyduŋmu?sarğaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoydumu?sarğaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoyduqmu?sarğaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?sarğaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoydulamı?sarğaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn something yellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensarğaltmağa qoymadımmı?sarğaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?sarğaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltmağa qoymadımı?sarğaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltmağa qoymadıqmı?sarğaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltmağa qoymadığızmı?sarğaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltmağa qoymadılamı?sarğaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn something yellow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sarğaltalırğa be able to turn something yellow · sarğaltalmazğa be unable to turn something yellow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensarğaltalamaI can turn something yellow | sensarğaltalasayou can turn something yellow | olsarğaltaladıhe can turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalabızwe can turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalasızyou all can turn something yellow | alasarğaltaladılathey can turn something yellow |
| Ability — present | mensarğaltalmaymaI can't turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmaysayou can't turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmaydıhe can't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmaybızwe can't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmaysızyou all can't turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmaydılathey can't turn something yellow |
| Ability — present | mensarğaltalamamı? sarğaltalamıma?can I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalamısa?can you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalamıdı?can he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalabızmı? sarğaltalamıbız?can we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalamısız?can you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalamıdıla?can they turn something yellow? |
| Ability — present | mensarğaltalmaymamı? sarğaltalmaymıma?can't I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalmaymısa?can't you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalmaymıdı?can't he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalmaybızmı? sarğaltalmaymıbız?can't we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalmaymısız?can't you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalmaymıdıla?can't they turn something yellow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarğaltalsamif I can turn something yellow | sensarğaltalsaŋif you can turn something yellow | olsarğaltalsaif he can turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalsaqif we can turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalsağızif you all can turn something yellow | alasarğaltalsalaif they can turn something yellow |
| Ability — if I can… | mensarğaltalmasamif I can't turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmasaŋif you can't turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmasaif he can't turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmasaqif we can't turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmasağızif you all can't turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmasalaif they can't turn something yellow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensarğaltaldımI was able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltaldıŋyou were able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltaldıhe was able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltaldıqwe were able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltaldığızyou all were able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltaldılathey were able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğaltalmadımI could not turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmadıŋyou could not turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmadıhe could not turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmadıqwe could not turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmadığızyou all could not turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmadılathey could not turn something yellow |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğaltaldımmı?was I able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltaldıŋmı?were you able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltaldımı?was he able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltaldıqmı?were we able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltaldığızmı?were you all able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltaldılamı?were they able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — simple past | mensarğaltalmadımmı?couldn't I turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalmadımı?couldn't he turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalmadılamı?couldn't they turn something yellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğaltalğanmaI have been able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalğansayou have been able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalğandıhe has been able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalğanbızwe have been able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalğansızyou all have been able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalğandılathey have been able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmağansayou haven't been able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğaltalğanmamı? sarğaltalğanmıma?have I been able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalğanmısa?have you been able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalğanbızmı? sarğaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensarğaltalmağanmamı? sarğaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalmağanbızmı? sarğaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarğaltalğan edimsarğaltalğanemI had been able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalğan ediŋsarğaltalğaneŋyou had been able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalğan edisarğaltalğanedhe had been able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalğan ediksarğaltalğanekwe had been able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalğan edigizsarğaltalğanegizyou all had been able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalğan edilesarğaltalğanellethey had been able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — past perfect | mensarğaltalmağan edimsarğaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmağan ediŋsarğaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmağan edisarğaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmağan ediksarğaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmağan edigizsarğaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmağan edilesarğaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensarğaltala edimsarğaltalaemI could turn something yellow | sensarğaltala ediŋsarğaltalaeŋyou could turn something yellow | olsarğaltala edisarğaltalaedhe could turn something yellow | bizsarğaltala ediksarğaltalaekwe could turn something yellow | sizsarğaltala edigizsarğaltalaegizyou all could turn something yellow | alasarğaltala edilesarğaltalaellethey could turn something yellow |
| Ability — past background | mensarğaltalmay edimsarğaltalmayemI could not turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmay ediŋsarğaltalmayeŋyou could not turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmay edisarğaltalmayedhe could not turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmay ediksarğaltalmayekwe could not turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmay edigizsarğaltalmayegizyou all could not turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmay edilesarğaltalmayellethey could not turn something yellow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensarğaltalırmaI will be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalırsayou will be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalırhe will be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalırbızwe will be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalırsızyou all will be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalırlathey will be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — future I | mensarğaltalmazmaI won't be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmazsayou won't be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmazhe won't be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmazbızwe won't be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmazlathey won't be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — future I | mensarğaltalırmamı? sarğaltalırmıma?will I be able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalırmısa?will you be able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalırmı?will he be able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalırbızmı? sarğaltalırmıbız?will we be able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalırmısız?will you all be able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalırlamı? sarğaltalırmıla?will they be able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — future I | mensarğaltalmazmamı? sarğaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltalmazmı?won't he be able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltalmazbızmı? sarğaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltalmazlamı? sarğaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarğaltallıqmaI am going to be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltallıqsayou are going to be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — future II | mensarğaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — future II | mensarğaltallıqmamı? sarğaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltallıqbızmı? sarğaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — future II | mensarğaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn something yellow? | sensarğaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn something yellow? | olsarğaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn something yellow? | bizsarğaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn something yellow? | sizsarğaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn something yellow? | alasarğaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn something yellow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarğaltalır edimsarğaltalır emI would be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalır ediŋsarğaltalır eŋyou would be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalır edisarğaltalır edhe would be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalır ediksarğaltalır ekwe would be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalır edigizsarğaltalır egizyou all would be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalır edilesarğaltalır ellethey would be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensarğaltalmaz edimsarğaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn something yellow | sensarğaltalmaz ediŋsarğaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn something yellow | olsarğaltalmaz edisarğaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltalmaz ediksarğaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltalmaz edigizsarğaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn something yellow | alasarğaltalmaz edilesarğaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn something yellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarğaltalğınsarğaltalğımay you be able to turn something yellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensarğaltalmağınsarğaltalmağımay you not be able to turn something yellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensarğaltırğa izleymeI want to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa izleyseyou want to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa izleydihe wants to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa izleybizwe want to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa izleysizyou all want to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa izleydilethey want to turn something yellow |
| want to | mensarğaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn something yellow |
| would like to | mensarğaltırğa süemeI would like to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa süeseyou would like to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa süedihe would like to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa süebizwe would like to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa süesizyou all would like to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa süedilethey would like to turn something yellow |
| would like to | mensarğaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn something yellow |
| hope to | mensarğaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn something yellow |
| hope to | mensarğaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn something yellow |
| be about to | mensarğaltırğa deb turamaI am about to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa deb turasayou are about to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to turn something yellow |
| be about to | mensarğaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn something yellow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensarğaltırğa kerekmeI need to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa kerekseyou need to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa kerekdihe needs to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa kerekbizwe need to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa kereksizyou all need to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa kerekdilethey need to turn something yellow |
| need to | mensarğaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn something yellow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarğaltırğa tüşediI have to turn something yellow | sensenŋe sarğaltırğa tüşediyou have to turn something yellow | olaŋa sarğaltırğa tüşedihe has to turn something yellow | bizbizge sarğaltırğa tüşediwe have to turn something yellow | sizsizge sarğaltırğa tüşediyou all have to turn something yellow | alaalağa sarğaltırğa tüşedithey have to turn something yellow |
| have to | menmenŋe sarğaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn something yellow | sensenŋe sarğaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn something yellow | olaŋa sarğaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn something yellow | bizbizge sarğaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn something yellow | sizsizge sarğaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn something yellow | alaalağa sarğaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn something yellow |
| be obliged to | mensarğaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn something yellow |
| be obliged to | mensarğaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn something yellow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensarğaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn something yellow |
| have a way to | mensarğaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn something yellow |
| be free to | mensarğaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn something yellow |
| be free to | mensarğaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn something yellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn something yellow | sensenŋe sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn something yellow | olaŋa sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn something yellow | bizbizge sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn something yellow | sizsizge sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn something yellow | alaalağa sarğaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn something yellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn something yellow | sensenŋe sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn something yellow | olaŋa sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn something yellow | bizbizge sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn something yellow | sizsizge sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn something yellow | alaalağa sarğaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn something yellow |
| be ready to | mensarğaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn something yellow |
| be ready to | mensarğaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn something yellow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensarğaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn something yellow |
| try to | mensarğaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn something yellow |
| agree to | mensarğaltırğa unaymaI agree to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa unaysayou agree to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa unaybızwe agree to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa unaydılathey agree to turn something yellow |
| agree to | mensarğaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn something yellow |
| hurry to | mensarğaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn something yellow |
| hurry to | mensarğaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn something yellow |
| be afraid to | mensarğaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn something yellow |
| be afraid to | mensarğaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn something yellow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensarğalta bolmazmaI can't be turning something yellow | sensarğalta bolmazsayou can't be turning something yellow | olsarğalta bolmazhe can't be turning something yellow | bizsarğalta bolmazbızwe can't be turning something yellow | sizsarğalta bolmazsızyou all can't be turning something yellow | alasarğalta bolmazlathey can't be turning something yellow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensarğaltmay bolmazmaI must be turning something yellow (emphatic) | sensarğaltmay bolmazsayou must be turning something yellow (emphatic) | olsarğaltmay bolmazhe must be turning something yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğaltmay bolmazbızwe must be turning something yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning something yellow (emphatic) | alasarğaltmay bolmazlathey must be turning something yellow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensarğalta turmasamif I don't keep turning something yellow | sensarğalta turmasaŋif you don't keep turning something yellow | olsarğalta turmasaif he doesn't keep turning something yellow | bizsarğalta turmasaqif we don't keep turning something yellow | sizsarğalta turmasağızif you all don't keep turning something yellow | alasarğalta turmasalaif they don't keep turning something yellow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensarğalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning something yellow | sensarğalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning something yellow | olsarğalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning something yellow | bizsarğalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning something yellow | sizsarğalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning something yellow | alasarğalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning something yellow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensarğaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) | sensarğaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) | olsarğaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) | alasarğaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning something yellow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensarğaltmay turamaI keep on not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay turasayou keep on not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay turadıhe keeps on not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay turabızwe keep on not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay turasızyou all keep on not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay turadılathey keep on not turning something yellow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarğaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning something yellow | sensarğaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning something yellow | olsarğaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning something yellow | bizsarğaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning something yellow | sizsarğaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning something yellow | alasarğaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning something yellow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensarğaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning something yellow? | sensarğaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning something yellow? | olsarğaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning something yellow? | bizsarğaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning something yellow? | sizsarğaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning something yellow? | alasarğaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning something yellow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensarğalthan bolmazmaI can't have turned something yellow | sensarğalthan bolmazsayou can't have turned something yellow | olsarğalthan bolmazhe can't have turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan bolmazbızwe can't have turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned something yellow | alasarğalthan bolmazlathey can't have turned something yellow |
| Inference — double negation | mensarğaltmağan bolmazmaI must have turned something yellow (emphatic) | sensarğaltmağan bolmazsayou must have turned something yellow (emphatic) | olsarğaltmağan bolmazhe must have turned something yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned something yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned something yellow (emphatic) | alasarğaltmağan bolmazlathey must have turned something yellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensarğalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned something yellow | sensarğalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned something yellow | olsarğalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned something yellow | bizsarğalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned something yellow | sizsarğalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned something yellow | alasarğalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned something yellow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensarğaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned something yellow | sensarğaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned something yellow | olsarğaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned something yellow | bizsarğaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned something yellow | sizsarğaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned something yellow | alasarğaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned something yellow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensarğaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn something yellow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensarğaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) | sensarğaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) | olsarğaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) | bizsarğaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) | sizsarğaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) | alasarğaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn something yellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensarğaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn something yellow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensarğaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn something yellow | sensarğaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn something yellow | olsarğaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn something yellow | bizsarğaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn something yellow | sizsarğaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn something yellow | alasarğaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn something yellow |