saqlatdırırğa
/saqlatdɯrɯrʁa/
to have someone guard or watch over something (cattle, a vehicle)
- mallanı saqlatdır — have the cattle guarded
- maşinanı saqlatdır — have the car watched
- ol qoylanı jaşha saqlatdırdı — he had the boy guard the sheep
Conjugation
Common forms
- saqlatdıradıhe is having something guarded
- saqlatdırdıhe had something guarded
- saqlatdırğandıhe has had something guarded
- saqlatdırırhe will have something guarded
- saqlatdırlıqdıhe is going to have something guarded
- saqlatdıra edihe was having something guarded
- saqlatdırsaif he has something guarded
- saqlatdır!have something guarded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlatdıramaI am having something guarded | sensaqlatdırasayou are having something guarded | olsaqlatdıradıhe is having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırabızwe are having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırasızyou all are having something guarded | alasaqlatdıradılathey are having something guarded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlatdırmaymaI am not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmaysayou are not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmaydıhe is not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmaybızwe are not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmaysızyou all are not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmaydılathey are not having something guarded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlatdıramamı? saqlatdıramıma?am I having something guarded? | sensaqlatdıramısa?are you having something guarded? | olsaqlatdıramıdı?is he having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırabızmı? saqlatdıramıbız?are we having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıramısız?are you all having something guarded? | alasaqlatdıramıdıla?are they having something guarded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlatdırmaymamı? saqlatdırmaymıma?aren't I having something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmaymısa?aren't you having something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmaymıdı?isn't he having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmaybızmı? saqlatdırmaymıbız?aren't we having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmaymısız?aren't you all having something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they having something guarded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlatdırıwçanmaI usually have something guarded | sensaqlatdırıwçansayou usually have something guarded | olsaqlatdırıwçandıhe usually has something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıwçanbızwe usually have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıwçansızyou all usually have something guarded | alasaqlatdırıwçandılathey usually have something guarded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlatdırmawçanmaI usually don't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmawçansayou usually don't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmawçandılathey usually don't have something guarded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlatdırıwçanmamı? saqlatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırıwçanbızmı? saqlatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something guarded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlatdırmawçanmamı? saqlatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmawçanbızmı? saqlatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something guarded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlatdırıbdıhe has had something guarded and remains so | alasaqlatdırıbdılathey have had something guarded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlatdırıbmıdı?has he had something guarded? | alasaqlatdırıbmıdıla?have they had something guarded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turamaI keep having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turasayou keep having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turadıhe keeps having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turabızwe keep having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turasızyou all keep having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turadılathey keep having something guarded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something guarded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turamamı? saqlatdırıb turamıma?do I keep having something guarded? | sensaqlatdırıb turamısa?do you keep having something guarded? | olsaqlatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırıb turabızmı? saqlatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep having something guarded? | alasaqlatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something guarded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turmaymamı? saqlatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something guarded? | sensaqlatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something guarded? | olsaqlatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırıb turmaybızmı? saqlatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something guarded? | alasaqlatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something guarded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra turamaI am in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra turasayou are in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of having something guarded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something guarded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra turamamı? saqlatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having something guarded? | sensaqlatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having something guarded? | olsaqlatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıra turabızmı? saqlatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something guarded? | alasaqlatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something guarded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra turmaymamı? saqlatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something guarded? | sensaqlatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something guarded? | olsaqlatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıra turmaybızmı? saqlatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something guarded? | alasaqlatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something guarded? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlatdırdımI had something guarded | sensaqlatdırdıŋyou had something guarded | olsaqlatdırdıhe had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırdıqwe had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırdığızyou all had something guarded | alasaqlatdırdılathey had something guarded |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlatdırmadımI didn't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmadıŋyou didn't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmadıhe didn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmadıqwe didn't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmadığızyou all didn't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmadılathey didn't have something guarded |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlatdırdımmı?did I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırdıŋmı?did you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırdımı?did he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırdıqmı?did we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırdığızmı?did you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırdılamı?did they have something guarded? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlatdırmadımmı?didn't I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmadımı?didn't he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmadıqmı?didn't we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmadılamı?didn't they have something guarded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlatdırğanmaI have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğansayou have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğandıhe has had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğanbızwe have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğansızyou all have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğandılathey have had something guarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlatdırmağanmaI haven't had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağansayou haven't had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağandıhe hasn't had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağanbızwe haven't had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağansızyou all haven't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağandılathey haven't had something guarded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlatdırğanmamı? saqlatdırğanmıma?have I had something guarded? | sensaqlatdırğanmısa?have you had something guarded? | olsaqlatdırğanmıdı?has he had something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırğanbızmı? saqlatdırğanmıbız?have we had something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırğanmısız?have you all had something guarded? | alasaqlatdırğanmıdıla?have they had something guarded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlatdırmağanmamı? saqlatdırmağanmıma?haven't I had something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmağanmısa?haven't you had something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağanbızmı? saqlatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we had something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all had something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something guarded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turdumI kept having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turduŋyou kept having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turduhe kept having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turduqwe kept having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turdulathey kept having something guarded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something guarded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlatdırırmaI will have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırsayou will have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırhe will have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırbızwe will have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırsızyou all will have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırlathey will have something guarded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlatdırmazmaI won't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmazsayou won't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmazhe won't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmazbızwe won't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmazsızyou all won't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmazlathey won't have something guarded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlatdırırmamı? saqlatdırırmıma?will I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırırmısa?will you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırırmı?will he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırırbızmı? saqlatdırırmıbız?will we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırırmısız?will you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırırlamı? saqlatdırırmıla?will they have something guarded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlatdırmazmamı? saqlatdırmazmıma?won't I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmazmısa?won't you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmazmı?won't he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmazbızmı? saqlatdırmazmıbız?won't we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmazmısız?won't you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmazlamı? saqlatdırmazmıla?won't they have something guarded? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlatdırlıqma1saqlatdırrıqmaI am going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıqsa1saqlatdırrıqsayou are going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıqdı1saqlatdırrıqdıhe is going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıqbız1saqlatdırrıqbızwe are going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıqsız1saqlatdırrıqsızyou all are going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıqdıla1saqlatdırrıqdılathey are going to have something guarded |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlatdırlıq tülme1saqlatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq tülse1saqlatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq tüldü1saqlatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq tülbüz1saqlatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq tülsüz1saqlatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq tüldüle1saqlatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have something guarded |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlatdırlıqmamı?1 saqlatdırlıqmıma?saqlatdırrıqmamı?am I going to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırlıqmısa?1saqlatdırrıqmısa?are you going to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırlıqmıdı?1saqlatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırlıqbızmı?1 saqlatdırlıqmıbız?saqlatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırlıqmısız?1saqlatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırlıqmıdıla?1saqlatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have something guarded? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlatdırlıq tülmüme?1saqlatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırlıq tülmüse?1saqlatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırlıq tülmüdü?1saqlatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırlıq tülmübüz?1saqlatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1saqlatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1saqlatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something guarded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so saqlatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlatdırğan edimsaqlatdırğanemI had had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan ediŋsaqlatdırğaneŋyou had had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan edisaqlatdırğanedhe had had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan ediksaqlatdırğanekwe had had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan edigizsaqlatdırğanegizyou all had had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan edilesaqlatdırğanellethey had had something guarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlatdırmağan edimsaqlatdırmağanemI hadn't had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağan ediŋsaqlatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağan edisaqlatdırmağanedhe hadn't had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağan ediksaqlatdırmağanekwe hadn't had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağan edigizsaqlatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağan edilesaqlatdırmağanellethey hadn't had something guarded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlatdıra edimsaqlatdıraemI was having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra ediŋsaqlatdıraeŋyou were having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra edisaqlatdıraedhe was having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra ediksaqlatdıraekwe were having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra edigizsaqlatdıraegizyou all were having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra edilesaqlatdıraellethey were having something guarded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlatdırmay edimsaqlatdırmayemI wasn't having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay ediŋsaqlatdırmayeŋyou weren't having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay edisaqlatdırmayedhe wasn't having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay ediksaqlatdırmayekwe weren't having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay edigizsaqlatdırmayegizyou all weren't having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay edilesaqlatdırmayellethey weren't having something guarded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlatdırıwçan edimsaqlatdırıwçanemI used to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırıwçan ediŋsaqlatdırıwçaneŋyou used to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırıwçan edisaqlatdırıwçanedhe used to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıwçan ediksaqlatdırıwçanekwe used to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıwçan edigizsaqlatdırıwçanegizyou all used to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırıwçan edilesaqlatdırıwçanellethey used to have something guarded |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlatdırmawçan edimsaqlatdırmawçanemI didn't use to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmawçan ediŋsaqlatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmawçan edisaqlatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmawçan ediksaqlatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmawçan edigizsaqlatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmawçan edilesaqlatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to have something guarded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlatdırıb edihe had had something guarded and remained so | alasaqlatdırıb edilethey had had something guarded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlatdırıb tül edihe hadn't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't had something guarded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlatdırıb tura edimsaqlatdırıb turaemI had kept having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb tura ediŋsaqlatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb tura edisaqlatdırıb turaedhe had kept having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb tura ediksaqlatdırıb turaekwe had kept having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb tura edigizsaqlatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb tura edilesaqlatdırıb turaellethey had kept having something guarded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlatdırıb turmay edimsaqlatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turmay ediŋsaqlatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turmay edisaqlatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turmay ediksaqlatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turmay edigizsaqlatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turmay edilesaqlatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something guarded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra tura edimsaqlatdıra turaemI was in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra tura ediŋsaqlatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra tura edisaqlatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra tura ediksaqlatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra tura edigizsaqlatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra tura edilesaqlatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of having something guarded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra turmay edimsaqlatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra turmay ediŋsaqlatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra turmay edisaqlatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra turmay ediksaqlatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra turmay edigizsaqlatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra turmay edilesaqlatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something guarded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlatdırır edimsaqlatdırır emI would have something guarded | sensaqlatdırır ediŋsaqlatdırır eŋyou would have something guarded | olsaqlatdırır edisaqlatdırır edhe would have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırır ediksaqlatdırır ekwe would have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırır edigizsaqlatdırır egizyou all would have something guarded | alasaqlatdırır edilesaqlatdırır ellethey would have something guarded |
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlatdırmaz edimsaqlatdırmaz emI wouldn't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmaz ediŋsaqlatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmaz edisaqlatdırmaz edhe wouldn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmaz ediksaqlatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmaz edigizsaqlatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmaz edilesaqlatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't have something guarded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlatdırlıq edim2saqlatdırlıq emsaqlatdırrıq edimI would have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq ediŋ2saqlatdırlıq eŋsaqlatdırrıq ediŋyou would have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq edi2saqlatdırlıq edsaqlatdırrıq edihe would have had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq edik2saqlatdırlıq eksaqlatdırrıq edikwe would have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq edigiz2saqlatdırlıq egizsaqlatdırrıq edigizyou all would have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq edile2saqlatdırlıq ellesaqlatdırrıq edilethey would have had something guarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlatdırlıq tül edim2saqlatdırlıq tül emsaqlatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq tül ediŋ2saqlatdırlıq tül eŋsaqlatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq tül edi2saqlatdırlıq tül edsaqlatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq tül edik2saqlatdırlıq tül eksaqlatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq tül edigiz2saqlatdırlıq tül egizsaqlatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq tül edile2saqlatdırlıq tül ellesaqlatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had something guarded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so saqlatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensaqlatdırsamif I have something guarded | sensaqlatdırsaŋif you have something guarded | olsaqlatdırsaif he has something guarded | bizsaqlatdırsaqif we have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırsağızif you all have something guarded | alasaqlatdırsalaif they have something guarded |
| Conditional | mensaqlatdırmasamif I don't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmasaŋif you don't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmasaif he doesn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmasaqif we don't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmasağızif you all don't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmasalaif they don't have something guarded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlatdıra esemif I am having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra eseŋif you are having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra eseif he is having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra esekif we are having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra esegizif you all are having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra eseleif they are having something guarded |
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlatdırmay esemif I am not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay eseŋif you are not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay eseif he is not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay esekif we are not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay esegizif you all are not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay eseleif they are not having something guarded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlatdırsam edisaqlatdırsam edif only I had something guarded | sensaqlatdırsaŋ edisaqlatdırsaŋ edif only you had something guarded | olsaqlatdırsa edisaqlatdırsaedif only he had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırsaq edisaqlatdırsaq edif only we had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırsağız edisaqlatdırsağız edif only you all had something guarded | alasaqlatdırsala edisaqlatdırsalaedif only they had something guarded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlatdırmasam edisaqlatdırmasam edif only I didn't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmasaŋ edisaqlatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmasa edisaqlatdırmasaedif only he didn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmasaq edisaqlatdırmasaq edif only we didn't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmasağız edisaqlatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmasala edisaqlatdırmasalaedif only they didn't have something guarded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensaqlatdırıb tursamif I carry on having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb tursaif he carries on having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb tursaqif we carry on having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb tursalaif they carry on having something guarded |
| Durative conditional | mensaqlatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something guarded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlatdırıb tura esemif I have kept having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb tura eseif he has kept having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb tura esekif we have kept having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept having something guarded |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something guarded | sensaqlatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something guarded | olsaqlatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something guarded | alasaqlatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something guarded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlatdıra tursamif I keep having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra tursaŋif you keep having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra tursaif he keeps having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra tursaqif we keep having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra tursağızif you all keep having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra tursalaif they keep having something guarded |
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlatdırmay tursamif I keep on not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not having something guarded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something guarded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something guarded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensaqlatdırdım esemif I had something guarded | sensaqlatdırdıŋ eseŋif you had something guarded | olsaqlatdırdı eseif he had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırdıq esekif we had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırdığız esegizif you all had something guarded | alasaqlatdırdıla eseleif they had something guarded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensaqlatdırmadım esemif I didn't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmadı eseif he didn't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmadıq esekif we didn't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't have something guarded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlatdırğan esemif I did have something guarded (indeed) | sensaqlatdırğan eseŋif you did have something guarded (indeed) | olsaqlatdırğan eseif he did have something guarded (indeed) | bizsaqlatdırğan esekif we did have something guarded (indeed) | sizsaqlatdırğan esegizif you all did have something guarded (indeed) | alasaqlatdırğan eseleif they did have something guarded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlatdırmağan esemif I didn't have something guarded (indeed) | sensaqlatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't have something guarded (indeed) | olsaqlatdırmağan eseif he didn't have something guarded (indeed) | bizsaqlatdırmağan esekif we didn't have something guarded (indeed) | sizsaqlatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't have something guarded (indeed) | alasaqlatdırmağan eseleif they didn't have something guarded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlatdırğan bolsamif I had had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan bolsaŋif you had had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan bolsaif he had had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan bolsaqif we had had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan bolsağızif you all had had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan bolsalaif they had had something guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlatdırğan bolsam edisaqlatdırğan bolsam edif only I had had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan bolsaŋ edisaqlatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan bolsa edisaqlatdırğan bolsaedif only he had had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan bolsaq edisaqlatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan bolsağız edisaqlatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan bolsala edisaqlatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had had something guarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlatdırmağan bolsam edisaqlatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağan bolsaŋ edisaqlatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağan bolsa edisaqlatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağan bolsaq edisaqlatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağan bolsağız edisaqlatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağan bolsala edisaqlatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something guarded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlatdırır esemif I will have something guarded | sensaqlatdırır eseŋif you will have something guarded | olsaqlatdırır eseif he will have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırır esekif we will have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırır esegizif you all will have something guarded | alasaqlatdırır eseleif they will have something guarded |
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlatdırmaz esemif I won't have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmaz eseŋif you won't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmaz eseif he won't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmaz esekif we won't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmaz esegizif you all won't have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmaz eseleif they won't have something guarded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensaqlatdırlıq esem4saqlatdırrıq esemif I am going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq eseŋ4saqlatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq ese4saqlatdırrıq eseif he is going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq esek4saqlatdırrıq esekif we are going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq esegiz4saqlatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq esele4saqlatdırrıq eseleif they are going to have something guarded |
| Conditional, future | mensaqlatdırlıq tül esem4saqlatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq tül eseŋ4saqlatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq tül ese4saqlatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq tül esek4saqlatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq tül esegiz4saqlatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq tül esele4saqlatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something guarded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlatdırlıq bolsam5saqlatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq bolsaŋ5saqlatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq bolsa5saqlatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq bolsaq5saqlatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq bolsağız5saqlatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq bolsala5saqlatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have something guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something guarded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso saqlatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so saqlatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so saqlatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlatdıra bolurmaI must be having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra bolursayou must be having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra bolurhe must be having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra bolurbuzwe must be having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra bolursuzyou all must be having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra bolurlathey must be having something guarded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlatdırmay bolurmaI must not be having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay bolursayou must not be having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay bolurhe must not be having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay bolurlathey must not be having something guarded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something guarded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something guarded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlatdırğan bolurmaI must have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan bolursayou must have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan bolurhe must have had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan bolurlathey must have had something guarded |
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağan bolursayou must not have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağan bolurhe must not have had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have had something guarded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlatdırlıq bolurma6saqlatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq bolursa6saqlatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq bolur6saqlatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq bolurbuz6saqlatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq bolursuz6saqlatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq bolurla6saqlatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have something guarded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something guarded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so saqlatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlatdırayımlet me have something guarded | sensaqlatdır!have something guarded! | olsaqlatdırsınlet him have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırayıqlet's have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırığız!have something guarded, you all! | alasaqlatdırsınlalet them have something guarded |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlatdırmayımlet me not have something guarded | sensaqlatdırma!don't have something guarded! | olsaqlatdırmasınlet him not have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmayıqlet's not have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağız!don't have something guarded, you all! | alasaqlatdırmasınlalet them not have something guarded |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlatdırayımmı?shall I have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırsınmı?should he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırayıqmı?shall we have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırsınlamı?should they have something guarded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlatdırmayımmı?shall I not have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmasınmı?should he not have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmayıqmı?shall we not have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmasınlamı?should they not have something guarded? | ||
| Requests | sensaqlatdırçı7saqlatdırçınplease have something guarded | olsaqlatdırsınçıdo let him have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırçığızplease have something guarded (plural/polite) | alasaqlatdırsınlaçıdo let them have something guarded | ||
| Requests | sensaqlatdırmaçı7saqlatdırmaçınplease don't have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmasınçıdo let him not have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmaçığızplease don't have something guarded (plural/polite) | alasaqlatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not have something guarded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlatdırğınsaqlatdırğımay you have something guarded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlatdırmağınsaqlatdırmağımay you not have something guarded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlatdırğay edim saqlatdırğa edimwould that I had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğay ediŋ saqlatdırğa ediŋwould that you had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğay edi saqlatdırğa ediwould that he had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğay edik saqlatdırğa edikwould that we had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğay edigiz saqlatdırğa edigizwould that you all had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğay edile saqlatdırğa edilewould that they had something guarded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlatdırmağay edim saqlatdırmağa edimwould that I did not have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağay ediŋ saqlatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağay edi saqlatdırmağa ediwould that he did not have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağay edik saqlatdırmağa edikwould that we did not have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağay edigiz saqlatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağay edile saqlatdırmağa edilewould that they did not have something guarded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoyayımsaqlatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoy!saqlatdırma qoy!let someone have something guarded! | olsaqlatdırmağa qoysunsaqlatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyayıqsaqlatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoyuğuz!saqlatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone have something guarded, you all! | alasaqlatdırmağa qoysunlasaqlatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymayımsaqlatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoyma!saqlatdırma qoyma!don't let someone have something guarded! | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymasınsaqlatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymayıqsaqlatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoymağız!saqlatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone have something guarded, you all! | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymasınlasaqlatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoyayımmı?saqlatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoysunmu?saqlatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?saqlatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoysunlamı?saqlatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something guarded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymayımmı?saqlatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymasınmı?saqlatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?saqlatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?saqlatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something guarded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoyamasaqlatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoyasasaqlatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağa qoyadısaqlatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyabızsaqlatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoyasızsaqlatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağa qoyadılasaqlatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymaymasaqlatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoymaysasaqlatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymaydısaqlatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymaybızsaqlatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoymaysızsaqlatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymaydılasaqlatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoyamamı?saqlatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmağa qoyamısa?saqlatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoyamıdı?saqlatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyabızmı?saqlatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoyamısız?saqlatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?saqlatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something guarded? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymaymamı?saqlatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmağa qoymaymısa?saqlatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?saqlatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?saqlatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoymaymısız?saqlatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?saqlatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something guarded? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoydumsaqlatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoyduŋsaqlatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağa qoydusaqlatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyduqsaqlatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoyduğuzsaqlatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağa qoydulasaqlatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymadımsaqlatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağa qoymadıŋsaqlatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymadısaqlatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymadıqsaqlatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoymadığızsaqlatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymadılasaqlatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something guarded |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoydummu?saqlatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?saqlatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoydumu?saqlatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoyduqmu?saqlatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?saqlatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoydulamı?saqlatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something guarded? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlatdırmağa qoymadımmı?saqlatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?saqlatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmağa qoymadımı?saqlatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?saqlatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?saqlatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmağa qoymadılamı?saqlatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something guarded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensaqlatdıralamaI can have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralasayou can have something guarded | olsaqlatdıraladıhe can have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralabızwe can have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralasızyou all can have something guarded | alasaqlatdıraladılathey can have something guarded |
| Ability — present | mensaqlatdıralmaymaI can't have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmaysayou can't have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmaydıhe can't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmaybızwe can't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmaysızyou all can't have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmaydılathey can't have something guarded |
| Ability — present | mensaqlatdıralamamı? saqlatdıralamıma?can I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralamısa?can you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralamıdı?can he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralabızmı? saqlatdıralamıbız?can we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralamısız?can you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralamıdıla?can they have something guarded? |
| Ability — present | mensaqlatdıralmaymamı? saqlatdıralmaymıma?can't I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralmaymısa?can't you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralmaymıdı?can't he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralmaybızmı? saqlatdıralmaymıbız?can't we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralmaymısız?can't you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they have something guarded? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlatdıralsamif I can have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralsaŋif you can have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralsaif he can have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralsaqif we can have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralsağızif you all can have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralsalaif they can have something guarded |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlatdıralmasamif I can't have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmasaŋif you can't have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmasaif he can't have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmasaqif we can't have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmasağızif you all can't have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmasalaif they can't have something guarded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlatdıraldımI was able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıraldıŋyou were able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıraldıhe was able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıraldıqwe were able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıraldığızyou all were able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıraldılathey were able to have something guarded |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlatdıralmadımI could not have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmadıŋyou could not have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmadıhe could not have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmadıqwe could not have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmadığızyou all could not have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmadılathey could not have something guarded |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlatdıraldımmı?was I able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıraldımı?was he able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıraldıqmı?were we able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıraldılamı?were they able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralmadımı?couldn't he have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they have something guarded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlatdıralğanmaI have been able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralğansayou have been able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralğandıhe has been able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralğanbızwe have been able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralğansızyou all have been able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralğandılathey have been able to have something guarded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something guarded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlatdıralğanmamı? saqlatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralğanbızmı? saqlatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlatdıralmağanmamı? saqlatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralmağanbızmı? saqlatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlatdıralğan edimsaqlatdıralğanemI had been able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralğan ediŋsaqlatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralğan edisaqlatdıralğanedhe had been able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralğan ediksaqlatdıralğanekwe had been able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralğan edigizsaqlatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralğan edilesaqlatdıralğanellethey had been able to have something guarded |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlatdıralmağan edimsaqlatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmağan ediŋsaqlatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmağan edisaqlatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmağan ediksaqlatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmağan edigizsaqlatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmağan edilesaqlatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something guarded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensaqlatdırala edimsaqlatdıralaemI could have something guarded | sensaqlatdırala ediŋsaqlatdıralaeŋyou could have something guarded | olsaqlatdırala edisaqlatdıralaedhe could have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırala ediksaqlatdıralaekwe could have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırala edigizsaqlatdıralaegizyou all could have something guarded | alasaqlatdırala edilesaqlatdıralaellethey could have something guarded |
| Ability — past background | mensaqlatdıralmay edimsaqlatdıralmayemI could not have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmay ediŋsaqlatdıralmayeŋyou could not have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmay edisaqlatdıralmayedhe could not have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmay ediksaqlatdıralmayekwe could not have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmay edigizsaqlatdıralmayegizyou all could not have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmay edilesaqlatdıralmayellethey could not have something guarded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensaqlatdıralırmaI will be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralırsayou will be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralırhe will be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralırbızwe will be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralırsızyou all will be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralırlathey will be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlatdıralmazmaI won't be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmazsayou won't be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmazhe won't be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmazlathey won't be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlatdıralırmamı? saqlatdıralırmıma?will I be able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralırmısa?will you be able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralırmı?will he be able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralırbızmı? saqlatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralırlamı? saqlatdıralırmıla?will they be able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlatdıralmazmamı? saqlatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdıralmazbızmı? saqlatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdıralmazlamı? saqlatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlatdırallıqmamı? saqlatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırallıqbızmı? saqlatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something guarded? | sensaqlatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something guarded? | olsaqlatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something guarded? | alasaqlatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something guarded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlatdıralır edimsaqlatdıralır emI would be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralır ediŋsaqlatdıralır eŋyou would be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralır edisaqlatdıralır edhe would be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralır ediksaqlatdıralır ekwe would be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralır edigizsaqlatdıralır egizyou all would be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralır edilesaqlatdıralır ellethey would be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlatdıralmaz edimsaqlatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something guarded | sensaqlatdıralmaz ediŋsaqlatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something guarded | olsaqlatdıralmaz edisaqlatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdıralmaz ediksaqlatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdıralmaz edigizsaqlatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something guarded | alasaqlatdıralmaz edilesaqlatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something guarded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlatdıralğınsaqlatdıralğımay you be able to have something guarded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlatdıralmağınsaqlatdıralmağımay you not be able to have something guarded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensaqlatdırırğa izleymeI want to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa izleyseyou want to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa izleydihe wants to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa izleybizwe want to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa izleydilethey want to have something guarded |
| want to | mensaqlatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something guarded |
| would like to | mensaqlatdırırğa süemeI would like to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa süeseyou would like to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa süedihe would like to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa süebizwe would like to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa süedilethey would like to have something guarded |
| would like to | mensaqlatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something guarded |
| hope to | mensaqlatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something guarded |
| hope to | mensaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something guarded |
| be about to | mensaqlatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something guarded |
| be about to | mensaqlatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something guarded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensaqlatdırırğa kerekmeI need to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa kerekseyou need to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to have something guarded |
| need to | mensaqlatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something guarded |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlatdırırğa tüşediI have to have something guarded | sensenŋe saqlatdırırğa tüşediyou have to have something guarded | olaŋa saqlatdırırğa tüşedihe has to have something guarded | bizbizge saqlatdırırğa tüşediwe have to have something guarded | sizsizge saqlatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to have something guarded | alaalağa saqlatdırırğa tüşedithey have to have something guarded |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something guarded | sensenŋe saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something guarded | olaŋa saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something guarded | bizbizge saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something guarded | sizsizge saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something guarded | alaalağa saqlatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something guarded |
| be obliged to | mensaqlatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something guarded |
| be obliged to | mensaqlatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something guarded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensaqlatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something guarded |
| have a way to | mensaqlatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something guarded |
| be free to | mensaqlatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something guarded |
| be free to | mensaqlatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something guarded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something guarded | sensenŋe saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something guarded | olaŋa saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something guarded | bizbizge saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something guarded | sizsizge saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something guarded | alaalağa saqlatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something guarded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something guarded | sensenŋe saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something guarded | olaŋa saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something guarded | bizbizge saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something guarded | sizsizge saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something guarded | alaalağa saqlatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something guarded |
| be ready to | mensaqlatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something guarded |
| be ready to | mensaqlatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something guarded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensaqlatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something guarded |
| try to | mensaqlatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something guarded |
| agree to | mensaqlatdırırğa unaymaI agree to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa unaysayou agree to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to have something guarded |
| agree to | mensaqlatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something guarded |
| hurry to | mensaqlatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something guarded |
| hurry to | mensaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something guarded |
| be afraid to | mensaqlatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something guarded |
| be afraid to | mensaqlatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something guarded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdıra bolmazmaI can't be having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra bolmazsayou can't be having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra bolmazhe can't be having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra bolmazlathey can't be having something guarded |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensaqlatdırmay bolmazmaI must be having something guarded (emphatic) | sensaqlatdırmay bolmazsayou must be having something guarded (emphatic) | olsaqlatdırmay bolmazhe must be having something guarded (emphatic) | bizsaqlatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be having something guarded (emphatic) | sizsaqlatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something guarded (emphatic) | alasaqlatdırmay bolmazlathey must be having something guarded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdıra turmasamif I don't keep having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep having something guarded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something guarded | sensaqlatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something guarded | olsaqlatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something guarded | bizsaqlatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something guarded | sizsaqlatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something guarded | alasaqlatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something guarded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensaqlatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) | sensaqlatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) | olsaqlatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) | bizsaqlatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) | sizsaqlatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) | alasaqlatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something guarded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensaqlatdırmay turamaI keep on not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay turasayou keep on not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay turabızwe keep on not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay turadılathey keep on not having something guarded |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something guarded | sensaqlatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something guarded | olsaqlatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something guarded | alasaqlatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something guarded |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something guarded? | sensaqlatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something guarded? | olsaqlatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something guarded? | bizsaqlatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something guarded? | sizsaqlatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something guarded? | alasaqlatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something guarded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan bolmazhe can't have had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have had something guarded |
| Inference — double negation | mensaqlatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have had something guarded (emphatic) | sensaqlatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have had something guarded (emphatic) | olsaqlatdırmağan bolmazhe must have had something guarded (emphatic) | bizsaqlatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something guarded (emphatic) | sizsaqlatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something guarded (emphatic) | alasaqlatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have had something guarded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something guarded | sensaqlatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something guarded | olsaqlatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something guarded | alasaqlatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something guarded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensaqlatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something guarded | sensaqlatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something guarded | olsaqlatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something guarded | alasaqlatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something guarded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something guarded |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) | sensaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) | olsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) | bizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) | sizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) | alasaqlatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something guarded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something guarded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something guarded | sensaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something guarded | olsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something guarded | bizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something guarded | sizsaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something guarded | alasaqlatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something guarded |