sapıran
/sapɯran/
Definition
jaundice, an illness in which the skin turns yellow
- sapıran bolurğa — to fall ill with jaundice
- sapıran awruw — the disease of jaundice
- sapırandan awruğan adam — a person ill with jaundice
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or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sapıranthe jaundice | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sapırannıthe jaundice's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sapırannıthe jaundice (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sapırangato the jaundice | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sapırandaat / in the jaundice | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sapırandanfrom the jaundice | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | sapıranımmy jaundice |
| your | sapıranıngyour jaundice |
| his / her | sapıranıhis / her jaundice |
| our | sapıranıbızour jaundice |
| you all's | sapıranığızyou all's jaundice |
| their | sapıranlarıtheir jaundice |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.