sanağat
/sanaʁat/
Definitions
1. craft, a trade practised with the hands — Elbrusoid and TSKBYA both mark this reading къарач.
- uwaq sanağatla — the small crafts
- türlü-türlü sanağatlağa üretirge — to teach various crafts
- sanağatnı bilirge — to know a craft
2. branch, one division of an economy or of knowledge
- mülknü sanağatları — the branches of the economy
- bilimni jangı sanağatı — a new branch of knowledge
3. industry, manufacture taken as a whole
- sanağat işçile — industrial workers
- sanağat baylıq — industrial wealth
4. art, the rendering of life in created forms
- çığarma sanağat — creative art
- sanağat jaşawnu mağanası bla baylamlıdı — art is bound up with the meaning of life
Found in
Learning, science & inquiryFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sanağatthe craft | sanağatlathe crafts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sanağatnıthe craft's | sanağatlanıthe crafts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sanağatnıthe craft (as the object) | sanağatlanıthe crafts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sanağathato the craft | sanağatlağato the crafts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sanağatdaat / in the craft | sanağatladaat / in the crafts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sanağatdanfrom the craft | sanağatladanfrom the crafts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sanağatımmy craft | sanağatlarımmy crafts |
| your | sanağatıngyour craft | sanağatlarıngyour crafts |
| his / her | sanağatıhis / her craft | sanağatlarıhis / her crafts |
| our | sanağatıbızour craft | sanağatlarıbızour crafts |
| you all's | sanağatığızyou all's craft | sanağatlarığızyou all's crafts |
| their | sanağatlarıtheir craft | sanağatlarıtheir crafts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sanağatları can mean "his / her crafts", "their craft", or "their crafts" — context decides.